the field of humanities that researches, documents and disseminates Czech language and literature in both its historic and present-day forms. the field of humanities that researches, documents and disseminates Czech language and literature in both its historic and present-day forms. The Czech Studies Program at the University of Florida was founded in 2005 as a joint undertaking of the Center for European Studies and the Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages. in literature, the practice of being sentimental, or the tendency to base actions and reactions from emotions and feelings as opposed to reason. in literature, the practice of being sentimental, or the tendency to base actions and reactions from emotions and feelings as opposed to reason. Around the middle of the century, sentimentalism set "untouched" nature against (courtly) civilization, as in the works of Jean Jacques Rousseau. a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid, prevalent in wallflower seed, with the formula CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)11COOH. a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid, prevalent in wallflower seed, with the formula CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)11COOH. Erucic acid has many of the same uses as mineral oils, but it is more readily biodegradable than some. A case used to indicate place, or the place where, or wherein. A case used to indicate place, or the place where, or wherein. Languages that use the locative case include Armenian, Azeri, Belarusian, Catalan, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Dyirbal, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, Quechua, Russian, Sanskrit, Slovak, Slovene, Swahili, Turkish and Ukrainian. an oval or oblong design with a slightly convex surface, typically edged with ornamental scrollwork, used to hold a painted or low relief design. an oval or oblong design with a slightly convex surface, typically edged with ornamental scrollwork, used to hold a painted or low relief design. Another cartouche figures prominently in the title page of Giorgio Vasari's Lives, framing a minor vignette with a device of pierced and scrolling papery cartoccia. (nautical) a small line of three strands used for seizing. (nautical) a small line of three strands used for seizing. An axial piston pump is a positive displacement pump that has a number of pistons in a circular array within a cylinder block. An axial piston pump is a positive displacement pump that has a number of pistons in a circular array within a cylinder block. An axial piston pump has a number of pistons (usually an odd number) arranged in a circular array within a housing which is commonly referred to as a cylinder block, rotor or barrel. a cembranoid diterpene obtained from the soft coral sinularia mayi. a cembranoid diterpene obtained from the soft coral sinularia mayi. a Roman Catholic religious institute established in the19th century in Neisse (Prussian Silesia). a Roman Catholic religious institute established in the19th century in Neisse (Prussian Silesia). The Congregation of the Sisters of Saint Elizabeth (CSSE) was founded by an association of young ladies established by Dorothea Klara Wolff, in connection with the sisters, Mathilde and Maria Merkert, and Franziska Werner, in Neisse (Prussian Silesia), to tend in their own homes, without compensation, helpless sick persons who could not or would not be received into the hospitals. a gray powder that is a compound of bismuth and selenium; it is a semiconductor and a thermoelectric material. [ a gray powder that is a compound of bismuth and selenium; it is a semiconductor and a thermoelectric material. [ While perfect stoichiometric bismuth selenide should be a semiconductor (with a gap of 0.3 eV) naturally occurring selenium vacancies act as electron donors and it often acts as a semimetal. a simple form of gunpowder, consisting of a mixture of saltpeter, charcoal, and sulfur; invented in the 9th century in China. a simple form of gunpowder, consisting of a mixture of saltpeter, charcoal, and sulfur; invented in the 9th century in China. The spread of black powder across Asia from China is widely attributed to the Mongols. a meal traditionally eaten at Christmas. a meal traditionally eaten at Christmas. In many parts of the world, particularly former British colonies, the meal shares some connection with the English Christmas dinner involving roasted meats and pudding of some description. the collection and compiling of extracts from ancient Greek philosophers, to which editorial comments are added. the collection and compiling of extracts from ancient Greek philosophers, to which editorial comments are added. A great many philosophical works have been lost; our limited knowledge of such lost works comes chiefly through the doxographical works of later philosophers, commentators, and biographers. a crystal that develops with a typical multi-branching tree-like form. a crystal that develops with a typical multi-branching tree-like form. A three-dimensional form of dendrite develops in fissures in quartz, forming moss agate. the price of goods sold by a wholesaler. the price of goods sold by a wholesaler. Goods sold at wholesale prices are cheaper than goods sold at retail prices. a form of land vehicle with a hull that wraps around the basic bicycle or motorcycle design. a form of land vehicle with a hull that wraps around the basic bicycle or motorcycle design. The origin of cabin motorcycles can be traced to the 1920s, when it was an experiment known as Mauser. an organic compound with the formula C6H4(CO)2NH. an organic compound with the formula C6H4(CO)2NH. Phthalimide is used as a precursor to anthranilic acid, a precursor to azo dyes and saccharin. A special shoe insole used to provide better support for feet, thus alleviating pain. A special shoe insole used to provide better support for feet, thus alleviating pain. a fastidious gram-negative coccobacillus bacteria, which that causes the sexually transmitted disease chancroid, a major cause of genital ulceration in developing countries characterized by painful sores on the genitalia. a fastidious gram-negative coccobacillus bacteria, which that causes the sexually transmitted disease chancroid, a major cause of genital ulceration in developing countries characterized by painful sores on the genitalia. Haemophilus ducreyi is an opportunistic microorganism that infects its host by way of breaks in the skin or epidermis. Divine Mercy Sunday is a religious holiday celebrated on the Sunday after Easter by the members of Roman Catholic Church as well as some Anglicans. Divine Mercy Sunday is a religious holiday celebrated on the Sunday after Easter by the members of Roman Catholic Church as well as some Anglicans. The Divine Mercy image is often carried in processions on Divine Mercy Sunday, and is placed in a location in the church so that it can be venerated by those who attended the Mass. a socioeconomic theory and system advocating widespread ownership of private property and the means of production: based on late 19th-century Catholic teachings on economic and social justice. a socioeconomic theory and system advocating widespread ownership of private property and the means of production: based on late 19th-century Catholic teachings on economic and social justice. Some political parties that endorse distributism such as the Democratic Labour Party (Australia) would be considered to be economically centre-left, suggesting that distributism could be seen as centre-left by at least some standards. In computer graphics, graphics software or image editing software is a program or collection of programs that enable a person to manipulate visual images on a computer. In computer graphics, graphics software or image editing software is a program or collection of programs that enable a person to manipulate visual images on a computer. SuperPaint (1973) was one of the earliest graphics software applications. the number that is represented as 1 followed by 54 zeros. the number that is represented as 1 followed by 54 zeros. water that remains in the soil after gravitational water is drained out, that is subject to the laws of capillary movement, and that is in the form of a film around the soil grains. water that remains in the soil after gravitational water is drained out, that is subject to the laws of capillary movement, and that is in the form of a film around the soil grains. the theological doctrine that a state of freedom from sin is attainable on earth. the theological doctrine that a state of freedom from sin is attainable on earth. Slote wants to disabuse virtue ethics in particular of what he sees as an unfortunate dependence on moral perfectionism. A navigational map based on compass directions and estimated distances observed by the pilots at sea. A navigational map based on compass directions and estimated distances observed by the pilots at sea. Frequently drawn on sheepskin vellum, portolan charts show coastal features and ports. a medical device for determining the approximate concentration of glucose in the blood. a medical device for determining the approximate concentration of glucose in the blood. There is currently an effort to develop an integrated treatment system with a glucose meter, insulin pump, and wristop controller, as well as an effort to integrate the glucose meter and a cell phone. a below-the-hook beam used for lifting, fitted with a number of ropes at different points along its length. a below-the-hook beam used for lifting, fitted with a number of ropes at different points along its length. a traditional soup prepared from stinging nettles. a traditional soup prepared from stinging nettles. Nettle soup is eaten mainly during spring and early summer, when young nettle buds are collected. The quality of not being pleasing; of being disagreeable. The quality of not being pleasing; of being disagreeable. Notwithstanding the uncongeniality of his surroundings, he had found opportunities for study, and never had his treasured volumes seemed more precious to him than during those long winter months, when despair haunted him like a shadow from which there seemed no means of escape. a lightweight, decorative headpiece worn by women on formal occasions. a lightweight, decorative headpiece worn by women on formal occasions. Today, a fascinator may be worn instead of a hat on occasions where hats were traditionally worn—such as weddings—or as an evening accessory, when it may be called a cocktail hat. a cosmetic product designed to preserve applied make-up for long periods of time. a cosmetic product designed to preserve applied make-up for long periods of time. Because setting sprays can preserve make-up through heat, sweat and physical exertion, it has become a widely used product in the entertainment industry, favored by stylists in theatre, film and television. the process of giving or assigning a value to something, especially a higher value. the process of giving or assigning a value to something, especially a higher value. In postcolonial literature, you'll also see this valorization of cultural identity reflected in the narrative style of a literary work. the political or social policies advocated or put into effect by the dictator Franco. the political or social policies advocated or put into effect by the dictator Franco. In fact, until 20 November 20002, when the Spanish parliament passed its first motion condemning Francoism — in the most general terms — they have consistently refused even to acknowledge the crimes of the regime whose bloody mantle they took on with never a backward look. The Egremont Russet is a cultivar of dessert apple, of the russet type. It has a rich, nutty flavour and crisp, firm and fairly juicy flesh. The Egremont Russet is a cultivar of dessert apple, of the russet type. It has a rich, nutty flavour and crisp, firm and fairly juicy flesh. An Egremont Russet apple An average in which each quantity to be averaged is assigned a weight, determining the relative importance of each quantity on the average. An average in which each quantity to be averaged is assigned a weight, determining the relative importance of each quantity on the average. This simple mechanical model is now a familiar representation of the weighted arithmetic mean of a set of observations. Opposition to the influence of the church or the clergy in public life. Opposition to the influence of the church or the clergy in public life. Anticlericalism among the lower and middle strata of the Viennese Biirgertum predated the coming of the Liberal era in Austria. any chemical element that belongs to the nitrogen group. any chemical element that belongs to the nitrogen group. The upper pnictogens, that is, nitrogen, phosphorus, and arsenic tend to form −3 charges. an organic compound with the formula C5H12O4; a versatile building block for the preparation of many polyfunctionalized compounds such as the explosive pentaerythritol tetranitrate and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate. an organic compound with the formula C5H12O4; a versatile building block for the preparation of many polyfunctionalized compounds such as the explosive pentaerythritol tetranitrate and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate. Derivatives of pentaerythritol are components of alkyd resins, varnishes, polyvinyl chloride stabilizers, tall oil esters, and olefin antioxidants. fruit of Physalis peruviana. fruit of Physalis peruviana. The plant and its fruit are most commonly known as Cape gooseberry (South Africa, UK, Australia, New Zealand), or Physalis. a toy which imitates real weapons, but is designed for children to play with. a toy which imitates real weapons, but is designed for children to play with. Many newer toy weapons are brightly colored and oddly shaped to appeal to children and distinguish them from the real thing. a light Ancient Greek chair with curved legs. a light Ancient Greek chair with curved legs. The klismos fell from general favour during the Hellenistic period; nevertheless, the theatre of Dionysus at the foot of the Acropolis, Athens, of the first century CE, has carved representations of klismoi. the placing of clauses or phrases one after another without coordinating or subordinating connectives. the placing of clauses or phrases one after another without coordinating or subordinating connectives. Perhaps the best known use of parataxis is Julius Caesar's famous laconic phrase, "Veni, vidi, vici" or, "I came, I saw, I conquered". a power tool or equipment attachment that removes tree stumps by means of a rotating cutting disk that chips away the wood. a power tool or equipment attachment that removes tree stumps by means of a rotating cutting disk that chips away the wood. Stump grinders can be the size of a lawn mower or as large as truck. The quality of being curious and interested. The quality of being curious and interested. The penetration and the inquisitiveness of his glance troubled me; I felt embarrassed and guilty in his presence. the logarithm of the reciprocal of a number; the negative value of the logarithm. the logarithm of the reciprocal of a number; the negative value of the logarithm. a situation in which economic depression is combined with increasing inflation. a situation in which economic depression is combined with increasing inflation. a nutritive substance formerly believed to be necessary for the growth of yeast. a nutritive substance formerly believed to be necessary for the growth of yeast. an optoelectronic device that allows images to be produced in levels of light approaching total darkness. an optoelectronic device that allows images to be produced in levels of light approaching total darkness. NVDs are most often used by the military and law enforcement agencies, but are available to civilian users. an algorithm that follows the problem solving heuristic of making the locally optimal choice at each stage with the hope of finding a global optimum. an algorithm that follows the problem solving heuristic of making the locally optimal choice at each stage with the hope of finding a global optimum. If a greedy algorithm can be proven to yield the global optimum for a given problem class, it typically becomes the method of choice because it is faster than other optimization methods like dynamic programming. a long-necked Russian string instrument of the lute family with a round body and three or four metal strings. a long-necked Russian string instrument of the lute family with a round body and three or four metal strings. Today, it is the three-stringed domra that is used almost exclusively in Russia. In economics, a theory stating that economic actors make decisions based on their expectations for the future, which are based on their observations and past experiences. In economics, a theory stating that economic actors make decisions based on their expectations for the future, which are based on their observations and past experiences. Rational expectations assumes that people behave in their own best interests when they make decisions about how to spend their money. a computer file that contains digitized audio either in the Compact Disc (CDDA) format or in an MP3, AAC or other compressed format. a computer file that contains digitized audio either in the Compact Disc (CDDA) format or in an MP3, AAC or other compressed format. a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) consisting of naphthalene with an ethylene bridge connecting positions 1 and 8. a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) consisting of naphthalene with an ethylene bridge connecting positions 1 and 8. Acenaphthene was prepared the first time from coal tar by Marcellin Berthelot. a school (or schools) of thought associated and inspired by the works of Hegel. a school (or schools) of thought associated and inspired by the works of Hegel. In Italy, on the other hand, the Neo-Hegelianism of the 20th century took the form of a spiritualistic reaction to the spread of positivism that had followed upon the unification of Italy. a diatonic series of six tones having a semitone between the third and fourth tones. a diatonic series of six tones having a semitone between the third and fourth tones. In each hexachord, all adjacent pitches are a whole tone apart, except for the middle two, which are separated by a semitone. white and soft, but fairly strong wood that has low flammability. white and soft, but fairly strong wood that has low flammability. Heat-treated aspen is a popular material for the interiors of a sauna. one of the three families in the modern organization of the Franciscan Order. one of the three families in the modern organization of the Franciscan Order. The Capuchins and Conventuals wanted the reunited Observants to be referred to as The Order of Friars Minor of the Leonine Union. any of a class of chemical compounds composed of three terpene units with the molecular formula C30H48. any of a class of chemical compounds composed of three terpene units with the molecular formula C30H48. Animals, plants and fungi all create triterpenes, with arguable the most important example being squalene as it which forms the basis of almost all steroids. the technique of creating a design by rubbing (as with a pencil) over an object placed underneath the paper. the technique of creating a design by rubbing (as with a pencil) over an object placed underneath the paper. In frottage the artist takes a pastel or pencil or other drawing tool and makes a rubbing over an uneven surface. An ultrasonic motor is a type of electric motor powered by the ultrasonic vibration of a component, the stator, placed against another component, the rotor or slider depending on the scheme of operation (rotation or linear translation). An ultrasonic motor is a type of electric motor powered by the ultrasonic vibration of a component, the stator, placed against another component, the rotor or slider depending on the scheme of operation (rotation or linear translation). One common application of ultrasonic motors is in camera lenses where they are used to move lens elements as part of the auto-focus system. in the context of alternative medicine, a healthy balance of the mind, body and spirit that results in an overall feeling of well-being. in the context of alternative medicine, a healthy balance of the mind, body and spirit that results in an overall feeling of well-being. The behaviors in the pursuit of wellness often include many health related practices, such as making healthy lifestyle changes and utilizing natural therapies. a line indicating constant relative humidity. a line indicating constant relative humidity. A parallel manipulator is a mechanical system that uses several computer-controlled serial chains to support a single platform, or end-effector. A parallel manipulator is a mechanical system that uses several computer-controlled serial chains to support a single platform, or end-effector. Also known as parallel robots, or generalized Stewart platforms (in the Stewart platform, the actuators are paired together on both the basis and the platform), these systems are articulated robots that use similar mechanisms for the movement of either the robot on its base, or one or more manipulator arms. a type of red apple cultivar from Moscow, Idaho, United States. a type of red apple cultivar from Moscow, Idaho, United States. The Idared has a white flesh with a firm body, and generally considered to be tart and juicy. Ammonium bituminosulfonate (also called ichthyol or ichthammol) is a product of natural origin obtained in the first step by dry distillation of sulfur-rich oil shale; it is used in medicine as a remedy for treating some skin diseases, including eczema and psoriasis. Ammonium bituminosulfonate (also called ichthyol or ichthammol) is a product of natural origin obtained in the first step by dry distillation of sulfur-rich oil shale; it is used in medicine as a remedy for treating some skin diseases, including eczema and psoriasis. (old-fashioned) a very small handheld calculator. (old-fashioned) a very small handheld calculator. thin protective membrane in some protozoa thin protective membrane in some protozoa the sum of all the energy required to produce any goods or services, considered as if that energy was incorporated or 'embodied' in the product itself. the sum of all the energy required to produce any goods or services, considered as if that energy was incorporated or 'embodied' in the product itself. Different methodologies produce different understandings of the scale and scope of application and the type of energy embodied. a Semitic language of ancient Ethiopia, now used only as the liturgical language of the Ethiopian Church. a Semitic language of ancient Ethiopia, now used only as the liturgical language of the Ethiopian Church. Some linguists do not believe that Geʻez constitutes the common ancestor of modern Ethiopian languages, but that Geʻez became a separate language early on from some hypothetical, completely unattested language, and can thus be seen as an extinct sister language of Tigre and Tigrinya. a primitive form of radio signal detector used in the first radio receivers during the wireless telegraphy era at the beginning of the 20th century. a primitive form of radio signal detector used in the first radio receivers during the wireless telegraphy era at the beginning of the 20th century. Coherers remained in widespread use until about 1907, being replaced by more sensitive electrolytic and crystal detectors. the main active psychotropic molecule in Salvia divinorum, a Mexican plant which has a long history of use as an entheogen by indigenous Mazatec shamans. the main active psychotropic molecule in Salvia divinorum, a Mexican plant which has a long history of use as an entheogen by indigenous Mazatec shamans. Salvinorin A is considered a dissociative exhibiting atypically psychedelic effects. (Judaism) an honorific title, corresponding to Mr, for those who do not have rabbinic qualifications. (Judaism) an honorific title, corresponding to Mr, for those who do not have rabbinic qualifications. When addressing someone directly, Reb is usually used with the first name only ("May I help you, Reb Chaim?"). An airbreathing jet engine (or ducted jet engine) is a jet engine propelled by a jet of hot exhaust gases formed from air that is drawn into the engine via an inlet duct. An airbreathing jet engine (or ducted jet engine) is a jet engine propelled by a jet of hot exhaust gases formed from air that is drawn into the engine via an inlet duct. All practical airbreathing jet engines are internal combustion engines that directly heat the air by burning fuel, with the resultant hot gases used for propulsion via a propulsive nozzle, although other techniques for heating the air have been experimented with. an organic compound that famously exists in two tautomeric forms that rapidly interconvert. an organic compound that famously exists in two tautomeric forms that rapidly interconvert. Acetylacetone is prepared industrially by the thermal rearrangement of isopropenylacetate. a spirit or ideals of the Olympic Games. a spirit or ideals of the Olympic Games. According to the principles of Olympism, the practice of sport is a human right. a sowing device that precisely positions seeds in the soil and then covers them. a sowing device that precisely positions seeds in the soil and then covers them. A seed drill can be pulled across the field using bullocks or a tractor. an Ancient Roman bronze coin produced during the Roman Republic valued at one-third of an as. an Ancient Roman bronze coin produced during the Roman Republic valued at one-third of an as. The most common design for the triens featured the bust of Minerva and four pellets (indicating four unciae) on the obverse and the prow of a galley on the reverse. any salt containing the NH 4 + ion, formed by the neutralization of ammonium hydroxide by an acid. any salt containing the NH 4 + ion, formed by the neutralization of ammonium hydroxide by an acid. a salt of formic acid. a salt of formic acid. The financial services kiosk can provide the ability for customers to perform transactions that may normally require a bank teller and may be more complex and longer to perform than desired at an ATM. The financial services kiosk can provide the ability for customers to perform transactions that may normally require a bank teller and may be more complex and longer to perform than desired at an ATM. the matter density of a spatially flat Universe. the matter density of a spatially flat Universe. Although the total density is equal to the critical density (exactly, up to measurement error), the dark energy does not lead to contraction of the universe but rather accelerates its expansion. a white or yellowish crystalline heterocyclic compound extracted from coal tar and used in perfumery, medicine, and as a flavouring agent. a white or yellowish crystalline heterocyclic compound extracted from coal tar and used in perfumery, medicine, and as a flavouring agent. Indole is widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. The Tocharians or Tokharians were inhabitants of medieval oasis city-states on the northern edge of the Tarim Basin (modern Xinjiang, China). The Tocharians or Tokharians were inhabitants of medieval oasis city-states on the northern edge of the Tarim Basin (modern Xinjiang, China). The combined open area of the molding material and core, where the metal is poured to produce the casting; used in die casting. The combined open area of the molding material and core, where the metal is poured to produce the casting; used in die casting. Tan international organization representing countries and regions where French is a lingua franca or customary language, where a significant proportion of the population are francophones (French speakers), or where there is a notable affiliation with French culture. Tan international organization representing countries and regions where French is a lingua franca or customary language, where a significant proportion of the population are francophones (French speakers), or where there is a notable affiliation with French culture. The Summit, the highest authority in the Francophonie, is held every two years and gathers the Heads of states and governments of all member countries of the International Organization of the Francophonie around themes of discussion. a yogurt-based sauce of Greek origins, served with grilled meats or as a dip. a yogurt-based sauce of Greek origins, served with grilled meats or as a dip. Tzatziki is made of salted strained yogurt (usually from sheep or goat milk) or diluted yogurt mixed with cucumbers, garlic, salt, olive oil, sometimes with vinegar or lemon juice, and some herbs like dill, mint, parsley, thyme etc. the executive body of the European Union responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Union's treaties and day-to-day management of the EU. the executive body of the European Union responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Union's treaties and day-to-day management of the EU. The European Commission derives from one of the five key institutions created in the supranational European Community system, following the proposal of Robert Schuman, French Foreign Minister, on 9 May 1950. a mechanical or electrical device erected beside a railway line to pass information relating to the state of the line ahead to train/engine drivers. a mechanical or electrical device erected beside a railway line to pass information relating to the state of the line ahead to train/engine drivers. Signals control motion past the point at which the signal stands and into the next section of track. a comb with razor sharp teeth used to remove mats and tangles from a pet's coat. a comb with razor sharp teeth used to remove mats and tangles from a pet's coat. all types of ice formed in freezing and frozen ground. all types of ice formed in freezing and frozen ground. an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH3CO)2. an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH3CO)2. Diacetyl occurs naturally in alcoholic beverages and is added to some foods to impart its buttery flavor. a window blind consisting of a length of material which, when drawn up, gathers into horizontal folds from the bottom. a window blind consisting of a length of material which, when drawn up, gathers into horizontal folds from the bottom. Unlike other blinds such as roller, vertical, and Venetian blinds, Romans offer no option to protect against high temperatures or moisture, making them unsuitable for bathrooms. a group of people that share the likelihood of being affected by a given event (developing a disease, chance of being cured, etc.). a group of people that share the likelihood of being affected by a given event (developing a disease, chance of being cured, etc.). a stove-top or electric coffee maker that produces coffee by passing boiling water pressurized by steam through ground coffee. a stove-top or electric coffee maker that produces coffee by passing boiling water pressurized by steam through ground coffee. The moka pot is most commonly used in Europe and in Latin America. a future verb construction formed by the combination of the modal auxiliary verb will with the bare infinitive of the main verb. a future verb construction formed by the combination of the modal auxiliary verb will with the bare infinitive of the main verb. The Future Simple tense is often called the "will" tense because we make the Future Simple with the modal auxiliary verb will. a yellow colored substance that can be isolated from Maclura pomifera (Osage orange), Maclura tinctoria (old fustic) and from leaves of Psidium guajava (common guava). a yellow colored substance that can be isolated from Maclura pomifera (Osage orange), Maclura tinctoria (old fustic) and from leaves of Psidium guajava (common guava). Morin can be used to test for the presence of aluminium or tin in a solution, since it forms characteristically fluorescent coordination complexes with them. a short jacket with wide lapels worn by working-class militant sans-culottes. a short jacket with wide lapels worn by working-class militant sans-culottes. The carmagnole was adopted from the Piedmontese peasant costume whose name derives from the town of Carmagnola. music suitable for a galop dance. [Particularly famous is the "Devil's Galop" by Charles Williams.] music suitable for a galop dance. [Particularly famous is the "Devil's Galop" by Charles Williams.] a short scripture reading; done after a psalmody. a short scripture reading; done after a psalmody. We can distinguish between a short and long reading, called capitula or lectio respectively. a line serving as a basis; especially : one of known measure or position used (as in surveying or navigation) to calculate or locate something. a line serving as a basis; especially : one of known measure or position used (as in surveying or navigation) to calculate or locate something. In Michigan, the baseline for the Michigan Survey forms the boundary between the second and third tiers of counties and in many portions, discontinuous segments of road along the baseline are known as "Baseline Road." an enzyme catalyzing a reversible reaction that splits the aldol, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, into the triose phosphates dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP). an enzyme catalyzing a reversible reaction that splits the aldol, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, into the triose phosphates dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP). Aldolase is divided into two classes by mechanism. an integral feature of the European Union enlargement strategy. an integral feature of the European Union enlargement strategy. Since 1996 TAIEX shares the expertise of EU Member State public officials with beneficiary countries to “fill the gaps” in their knowledge and understanding of EU rules and procedures through the exchange of experience and best practice – thereby fostering networks between officials in EU Member States and partner countries. The Late Jurassic is the third epoch of the Jurassic period, and it spans the geologic time from 161.2 ± 4.0 to 145.5 ± 4.0 million years ago. The Late Jurassic is the third epoch of the Jurassic period, and it spans the geologic time from 161.2 ± 4.0 to 145.5 ± 4.0 million years ago. During the Late Jurassic epoch, Pangaea broke up into two supercontinents, Laurasia to the north, and Gondwana to the south. the pronouncing of a sound without lip rounding. the pronouncing of a sound without lip rounding. Historically, phonemic schwa seems to have developed by delabialization and denasalization of a low, back, rounded and nasalized vowel. a line connecting parts of the Earth's surface that have the same geomagnetic properties. a line connecting parts of the Earth's surface that have the same geomagnetic properties. a large, white, carrot-shaped taproot consumed throughout East and South Asia. a large, white, carrot-shaped taproot consumed throughout East and South Asia. a type of German mortar used in WW2. a type of German mortar used in WW2. After firing, however, a long streak of smoke was visible from a considerable distance, leaving the Nebelwerfer vulnerable to counter-battery fire. a skin coloured cosmetic applied to the face to create an even, uniform colour to the complexion, to cover flaws and, sometimes, to change the natural skintone. a skin coloured cosmetic applied to the face to create an even, uniform colour to the complexion, to cover flaws and, sometimes, to change the natural skintone. There are various tools that can be used to apply foundation including your fingers, a sponge, and several varieties of foundation brushes, each providing a different finish. The shepherd's axe is a long thin light axe used in past centuries by shepherds in the Carpathian Mountains, especially in Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Ukraine and Hungary. The shepherd's axe is a long thin light axe used in past centuries by shepherds in the Carpathian Mountains, especially in Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Ukraine and Hungary. A shepherd's axe is a light axe with a long and straight wooden shaft, often with a metal butt. the costs that arise from defects that actually reach customers. the costs that arise from defects that actually reach customers. the inflection of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and articles to indicate masculine grammatical gender. the inflection of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and articles to indicate masculine grammatical gender. Feminine declension treats k, g, ch as softenable, whereas masculine and neuter declension declension does not (hence they take the “other” ending, -u). a semisolid emulsion produced by the treatment of certain skins with oxidized fish oil, which extracts their soluble albuminoids. a semisolid emulsion produced by the treatment of certain skins with oxidized fish oil, which extracts their soluble albuminoids. the representation of any form, as by drawing, painting, modelling, carving, embroidering, etc.; especially, a representation of the human body. the representation of any form, as by drawing, painting, modelling, carving, embroidering, etc.; especially, a representation of the human body. a series of Soviet robotic lunar rovers designed to land on the Moon between 1969 and 1977. a series of Soviet robotic lunar rovers designed to land on the Moon between 1969 and 1977. The Lunokhods were primarily designed to support the Soviet manned moon missions and to be used as automatic remote-controlled robots to explore the surface and return pictures. a liturgical vestment of the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches, roughly analogous in function to the alb of the Western Church. a liturgical vestment of the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches, roughly analogous in function to the alb of the Western Church. Deacons, subdeacons and altar servers wear the sticharion at any service at which they are serving. a type of knot created by a loop on the bight. a type of knot created by a loop on the bight. The figure-eight loop is commonly followed by tying a strangle knot or an overhand knot around the standing end. one of the eight branches into which ayurveda medicine is traditionally divided, defined as a section of toxicology that deals with food poisoning, snakebites, dog bites, insect bites, etc. one of the eight branches into which ayurveda medicine is traditionally divided, defined as a section of toxicology that deals with food poisoning, snakebites, dog bites, insect bites, etc. Agada Tantra (Toxicology) was so highly developed during the early ages that it was given prime status, as one among the eight branches of Classical Ayurveda. (mechanics) Motion with a continually decreasing velocity. (mechanics) Motion with a continually decreasing velocity. From this it becomes clear that the doubly decelerated motion may be constructed either by subtracting a simply accelerated motion from a simply decelerated one, or by subtracting a doubly accelerated motion from a uniform one. a mechanical piece of climbing equipment used to control a rope during belaying, designed to improve belay safety for the climber by allowing the belayer to manage their duties with minimal physical effort. a mechanical piece of climbing equipment used to control a rope during belaying, designed to improve belay safety for the climber by allowing the belayer to manage their duties with minimal physical effort. Belay devices usually attach to the harness of the belayer via a carabiner, and are usually made of aluminium or an alloy. a collective term for certain forms of agriculture in which the tillage is done with simple manual tools like digging sticks or hoes. a collective term for certain forms of agriculture in which the tillage is done with simple manual tools like digging sticks or hoes. Hoe-farming often coincides with long fallow systems and shifting cultivation, contrasted to permanent plough-based cultivation systems and the intensification of agriculture. an isogram connecting points with the same intensity of magnetic force. an isogram connecting points with the same intensity of magnetic force. a preposition that consists of a group of words that act as one unit. a preposition that consists of a group of words that act as one unit. Examples of complex prepositions in English include in spite of, with respect to, except for, by dint of, and next to. the grammatical case that identifies the noun as a subject of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages. the grammatical case that identifies the noun as a subject of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages. In Kalaallisut (Greenlandic) for example, the ergative case is used to mark subjects of transitive verbs and possessors of nouns. a complete suit of armor of a hoplite or heavy-armed soldier. a complete suit of armor of a hoplite or heavy-armed soldier. As applied to armor of a later date, panoply did not come into use till the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th century, and was then used of the complete suits of plate armor covering the whole body. an alcoholic beverage served after a meal, in theory to aid digestion. an alcoholic beverage served after a meal, in theory to aid digestion. Bitter digestifs typically contain carminative herbs, which are thought to aid digestion. In music, the musical performance technique that affects the transition or continuity on a single note, or between multiple notes or sounds. In music, the musical performance technique that affects the transition or continuity on a single note, or between multiple notes or sounds. Woodwind and brass instruments generally produce articulations by tonguing, the use of the tongue to break the airflow into the instrument. in the later Middle Ages, a liturgical guide for the recitation of Office and Mass. in the later Middle Ages, a liturgical guide for the recitation of Office and Mass. In the early part of the fifteenth century one Clement Maydeston, probably following earlier foreign precedents, adopted the title "Directorium Sacerdotum" for his reorganized Sarum Ordinal. Policies intended to reduce the amount of energy required to provide products and services. Policies intended to reduce the amount of energy required to provide products and services. We work with governments and stakeholders to ensure energy efficiency is a priority for all sectors of the economy. The state or quality of not following rules of grammar. The state or quality of not following rules of grammar. Though the ungrammaticality of split verbs is an urban legend, it found its way into The Texas Law Review Manual on Style, which is the arbiter of usage for many law review journals. The name rachis refers to the main shaft of a bird's feather, especially the part to which the barbs are attached. The name rachis refers to the main shaft of a bird's feather, especially the part to which the barbs are attached. At the base of the feather, the rachis expands to form the hollow tubular calamus (or quill) which inserts into a follicle in the skin. a Roman Catholic religious congregation of women dedicated to education founded in Saint-Omer by an Englishwoman, Mary Ward, in 1609. a Roman Catholic religious congregation of women dedicated to education founded in Saint-Omer by an Englishwoman, Mary Ward, in 1609. The Sisters of Loreto use the initials I.B.V.M. after their names. a substance obtained from the dried swim bladders of fish used as a clarifying agent and for specialized gluing purposes. a substance obtained from the dried swim bladders of fish used as a clarifying agent and for specialized gluing purposes. Isinglass was used as a preservative in Britain in the 1940s during the second world war. A bracteate is a flat, thin, single-sided gold medal worn as jewelry that was produced in Northern Europe predominantly during the Migration Period of the Germanic Iron Age (including the Vendel era in Sweden). A bracteate is a flat, thin, single-sided gold medal worn as jewelry that was produced in Northern Europe predominantly during the Migration Period of the Germanic Iron Age (including the Vendel era in Sweden). Many of the bracteates feature ruler portraits of Germanic kings with characteristic hair that is plaited back and depictions of figures from Germanic mythology influenced to varying extents by Roman coinage while others feature entirely new motifs. salt produced from the mineral water of Bad Ems, used as a medicine for diseases of the upper respiratory tract. salt produced from the mineral water of Bad Ems, used as a medicine for diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Gargling with Emser salt water is a quick way to heal an infected throat. a horse-drawn machine gun platform, usually a cart or an open wagon with a heavy machine gun installed in the back. a horse-drawn machine gun platform, usually a cart or an open wagon with a heavy machine gun installed in the back. The use of tachankas reached its peak during the Russian Civil War (1917–1920s), particularly in the peasant regions of Southern Russia and Ukraine, where the fronts were fluid and mobile warfare gained much significance. an old Greek mass unit equal to 4.3 grams. an old Greek mass unit equal to 4.3 grams. During the Peloponnesian War, a trireme crew of 200 rowers was paid a talent for a month's worth of work, one drachma - 4.3 grams of silver per rower per day. a corkscrew-like device used to remove unspent charges from the barrel of a musket. a corkscrew-like device used to remove unspent charges from the barrel of a musket. The design of a corkscrew may have derived from the gun worm. a tool which uses a flexible monofilament line instead of a blade for cutting grass and other plants near objects, or on steep or irregular terrain. a tool which uses a flexible monofilament line instead of a blade for cutting grass and other plants near objects, or on steep or irregular terrain. Many string trimmers allow the hub, the head or the lower part of the shaft to be replaced with accessories. A software engine refers to a central part of a computer program. A software engine refers to a central part of a computer program. Examples of software engines include relational database engines, workflow engines, inference engines and search engines. a fertiliser that contains monocalcium phosphate. a fertiliser that contains monocalcium phosphate. Superphosphate is mainly used as a maintenance fertiliser a poisonous alkaloid present in the husks of beechnuts. a poisonous alkaloid present in the husks of beechnuts. If you want to eat beechnuts, you should first get rid of fagine by roasting the nuts. a period in the decorative arts, fashion, and especially furniture design, concurrent with the post-Revolution French Directory (November 2, 1795 through November 10, 1799). a period in the decorative arts, fashion, and especially furniture design, concurrent with the post-Revolution French Directory (November 2, 1795 through November 10, 1799). Directoire Style is a lovely, simplified stop along the evolution of Neo-Classical furniture. (mountaineering) a tool for extracting a nut, chock, etc, from a crack after use. (mountaineering) a tool for extracting a nut, chock, etc, from a crack after use. a Bantu language spoken in Malawi and Zambia. a Bantu language spoken in Malawi and Zambia. The whole Bible was translated into the Likoma Island dialect of Nyanja by William Percival Johnson. a Bantu language widely used in trade and public affairs in the Congo River area. a Bantu language widely used in trade and public affairs in the Congo River area. However, the fact that speakers had very similar native languages prevented Lingala from becoming as radically restructured as Kituba, which developed among speakers of both Bantu and West African languages. a small, short-term unsecured loan, regardless of whether repayment of loans is linked to a borrower's payday. a small, short-term unsecured loan, regardless of whether repayment of loans is linked to a borrower's payday. In the more recent innovation of online payday loans, consumers complete the loan application online (or in some instances via fax, especially where documentation is required). an ideology which argues that a nation is an organic unity, and defends social differentiation and hierarchy with co-operation between social classes, transcending conflict between social and economic groups. an ideology which argues that a nation is an organic unity, and defends social differentiation and hierarchy with co-operation between social classes, transcending conflict between social and economic groups. Integralism is particularly associated with the French Action Française movement founded by Charles Maurras. An elastic band, usually covered with fabric, used to fasten hair; comes in various shapes, sizes and colors. An elastic band, usually covered with fabric, used to fasten hair; comes in various shapes, sizes and colors. A simple rubber hair tie can damage hair, so be sure to invest in elastics covered with delicate fabric. a chemical compound with the formula SbH3. a chemical compound with the formula SbH3. The toxicity of stibine is distinct from that of other antimony compounds, but similar to that of arsine. the minimum dose of ionizing radiation, a chemical, or a drug that will produce a detectable degree of any given effect. the minimum dose of ionizing radiation, a chemical, or a drug that will produce a detectable degree of any given effect. For most beneficial or recreational drugs, the desired effects are found at doses slightly greater than the threshold dose. a book concerning heraldry, especially a collection of coats of arms. a book concerning heraldry, especially a collection of coats of arms. A roll may consist of blazons (verbal descriptions) rather than illustrations. a round or oval frame (often made of stucco) which contains a plastic or pictorial decoration of a facade, an interior, a piece of furniture or equipment. a round or oval frame (often made of stucco) which contains a plastic or pictorial decoration of a facade, an interior, a piece of furniture or equipment. a cocktail made either with tequila, crème de cassis, lime juice and soda water, or tequila, orange juice, and grenadine syrup. a cocktail made either with tequila, crème de cassis, lime juice and soda water, or tequila, orange juice, and grenadine syrup. The Tequila Sunrise is considered a long drink and is usually served in a highball glass. A traditional Russian winter boot, made from wool felt; valenki are not water-resistant, and are often worn with galoshes to keep water out and protect the soles from wear and tear. A traditional Russian winter boot, made from wool felt; valenki are not water-resistant, and are often worn with galoshes to keep water out and protect the soles from wear and tear. Valenki are a kind of traditional Russian footwear which is usually worn for walking on dry snow when the weather is frosty. a religious ceremonial or ritual observance that is held to be an affair of the individual conscience because it is neither forbidden nor enjoined by the scriptures. a religious ceremonial or ritual observance that is held to be an affair of the individual conscience because it is neither forbidden nor enjoined by the scriptures. For all of the wild-eyed (and completely sectarian) assertions floating around the LCMS that ordination is a mere adiaphoron, that "laying on of hands" does not mean ritual ordination but rather a democratic election, that ordination confers nothing - I have yet to ever read about anyone actually graduating seminary and taking a call to a congregation and choosing to forgo the rite of ordination. A tendency towards inflicting deliberate cruelty, either mental or physical; also refers to cruelty inflicted upon animals, regardless of gratification. A tendency towards inflicting deliberate cruelty, either mental or physical; also refers to cruelty inflicted upon animals, regardless of gratification. His sadism led him to attack strangers on the street, just to witness their fear. a ship that has been preserved and converted into a museum open to the public, for educational or memorial purposes. a ship that has been preserved and converted into a museum open to the public, for educational or memorial purposes. A number of the larger museum ships have begun to offer hosting for weddings, meetings, and other events, sleepovers, and on a few ships still seaworthy, cruises. the locative boundary of a certain linguistic feature, such as the pronunciation of a vowel, the meaning of a word, or use of some syntactic feature. the locative boundary of a certain linguistic feature, such as the pronunciation of a vowel, the meaning of a word, or use of some syntactic feature. A major isogloss in American English has been identified as the North-Midland isogloss, which demarcates numerous linguistic features, including the Northern Cities vowel shift. a motorcycle in the style of American machines from the 1930s to the early 1960s, including those made by Harley-Davidson, Indian, Excelsior and Henderson. a motorcycle in the style of American machines from the 1930s to the early 1960s, including those made by Harley-Davidson, Indian, Excelsior and Henderson. Typical cruiser engines emphasize easy rideability and shifting, with plenty of low-end torque but not necessarily large amounts of horsepower, traditionally V-twins but inline engines have become more common. an antipsychotic medication used in the treatment of schizophrenia. an antipsychotic medication used in the treatment of schizophrenia. Sertindole is not approved for use in the United States. a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics whose general usefulness has been reduced with the onset of Antibiotic resistance. a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics whose general usefulness has been reduced with the onset of Antibiotic resistance. Side-effects from tetracyclines are not common, but of particular note is phototoxicity. the way in which someone understands or explains something. the way in which someone understands or explains something. The newspapers all gave their own gloss on the president’s offer. a type of multi-generational chronicle kept by many Polish and Lithuanian noble families from the 16th through 18th centuries. a type of multi-generational chronicle kept by many Polish and Lithuanian noble families from the 16th through 18th centuries. A typical silva rerum contained various information: diary-type entries on current events, memoirs, letters, political speeches, copies of legal documents, gossips, jokes and anecdotes, financial documents, economic information (price of grain, etc.), philosophical musings, poems, genealogical trees, advice (agricultural, medical, moral) for the descendants and others. {##L: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silva_rerum} A thesis submitted for a master's degree. A thesis submitted for a master's degree. The term graduate thesis is sometimes used to refer to both master's theses and doctoral dissertations. an aromatic organic compound based on acridine. an aromatic organic compound based on acridine. Ethacridine is also used as an agent for second trimester abortion. The ability to to perform a movement in military or naval tactics in order to secure an advantage. The ability to to perform a movement in military or naval tactics in order to secure an advantage. Frederick the Great's victories were masterpieces of 18th-century tactics, in which the superior drill and maneuverability of his army enabled him to develop certain methods of attack, notably the oblique order, in which the army concentrated its efforts against one flank of the enemy while refusing contact on the other. a tubular or rectangular belay device, used for arresting the fall of a climber, and for rappelling. a tubular or rectangular belay device, used for arresting the fall of a climber, and for rappelling. A tubular device creates more surface area to dissipate heat and has the ability to create sharper angles than the Sticht plate. a line indicating a constant frequency of hail storms. a line indicating a constant frequency of hail storms. A springform pan is a type of bakeware that features sides that can be removed from the base. A springform pan is a type of bakeware that features sides that can be removed from the base. The easy removal of the sides from a springform pan lends itself to dishes with delicate bottom layers such as the graham cracker crumb crusts commonly constructed for cheesecakes. Vyshyvanka is the Ukrainian traditional clothing which contains elements of Ukrainian ethnic embroidery. Vyshyvanka is the Ukrainian traditional clothing which contains elements of Ukrainian ethnic embroidery. a mark on a coin that is not included in the original design but that has been added to indicate a change in the coin's value, issuing authority, or country of circulation. a mark on a coin that is not included in the original design but that has been added to indicate a change in the coin's value, issuing authority, or country of circulation. a particular time period during which particular rocks were formed. a particular time period during which particular rocks were formed. Researchers use chronozones or chrons especially frequently in the various disciplines related to geology, notably in stratigraphy where they contribute to relative dating. A market assessment tool designed to provide a business with an idea of the complexity of a particular industry. A market assessment tool designed to provide a business with an idea of the complexity of a particular industry. Before purchasing the pig farm from Ezekiel, Biohazies R Us conducted an in depth industry analysis on profit margins for developing anthrax. a musical work in which serious and comic elements are juxtaposed or combined to achieve a grotesque effect. a musical work in which serious and comic elements are juxtaposed or combined to achieve a grotesque effect. Burlesque operettas were written by Johann Strauss II, Ziehrer and Bruno Granichstaedten. a graphic reproduction (as a photograph) of the image of an object formed by a microscope. a graphic reproduction (as a photograph) of the image of an object formed by a microscope. Seen here is a scanning electron micrograph of yogurt, revealing bacteria that can be used to promote health. a written work produced by elucubrating. a written work produced by elucubrating. a machine that uses an abrasive and a work wheel for polishing the surfaces of various materials and articles. a machine that uses an abrasive and a work wheel for polishing the surfaces of various materials and articles. a binary semiconductor composed of indium and phosphorus. a binary semiconductor composed of indium and phosphorus. Indium phosphide also has one of the longest-lived optical phonons of any compound with the zincblende crystal structure. a salt of alginic acid. a salt of alginic acid. The term "alginate" can also refer to other derivatives of alginic acid or alginic acid itself. a flat, usually thumb-operated four-way directional control with one button on each point. a flat, usually thumb-operated four-way directional control with one button on each point. Although digital D-pads offer less flexibility than analog sticks, they can easily be manipulated (requiring little movement of the thumb) with very high accuracy. the speed at which a body orbits around the barycenter of a system, usually around a more massive body. the speed at which a body orbits around the barycenter of a system, usually around a more massive body. For orbits with small eccentricity, the length of the orbit is close to that of a circular one, and the mean orbital speed can be approximated either from observations of the orbital period and the semimajor axis of its orbit, or from knowledge of the masses of the two bodies and the semimajor axis. a form of green Chinese tea produced in Zhejiang Province of China in which each leaf has been rolled into a small round pellet. a form of green Chinese tea produced in Zhejiang Province of China in which each leaf has been rolled into a small round pellet. Gunpowder tea production dates back to the Tang Dynasty 618–907. the theories or practices of Voltaire characterized by a skeptical but deistic religious attitude, opposition to intolerance, and castigation of bigotry. the theories or practices of Voltaire characterized by a skeptical but deistic religious attitude, opposition to intolerance, and castigation of bigotry. Declarations of pan-Voltairianism will prove no panacea, but rather simply capture an aspirational bonhomie reflected in “unity” marches that, however impressive, conceal seeds of future violent explosions given a still elusive and unfinished accounting of the broader equities at play. a process of rotary letterpress printing using flexible plates and fast-drying inks. a process of rotary letterpress printing using flexible plates and fast-drying inks. Esko's CDI (Cyrel Digital Imager) offers superb results for flexography printing and serves as the perfect alternative for offset and gravure. (physics) A quantity that behaves like a scalar, but changes sign under a parity inversion. (physics) A quantity that behaves like a scalar, but changes sign under a parity inversion. The fact that a pseudoscalar reverses its sign when the coordinate axes are inverted suggests that it is not the best object to describe a physical quantity. a simile developed over several lines of verse, especially one used in an epic poem. a simile developed over several lines of verse, especially one used in an epic poem. An epic simile is used typically in epic poetry to intensify the heroic stature of the subject and to serve as decoration. a vowel sound in which the lips are slack or drawn back. a vowel sound in which the lips are slack or drawn back. Strangely, Japanese too shows lenition of dental plosives neighbouring back vowels ie. specifically, the high back unrounded vowel u. The quality or state of being wasted and weakened by or as if by the infirmities of old age. The quality or state of being wasted and weakened by or as if by the infirmities of old age. He is obscurely pleased by this discovery of his decrepitude, and is indulging what he fancies to be a prerogative of old age by talking to himself in public. The escort carrier or escort aircraft carrier, also called a "jeep carrier" or "baby flattop" in the United States Navy or "Woolworth Carrier" by the Royal Navy, was a small and slow type of aircraft carrier used by the Royal Navy, the Imperial Japanese Navy and Imperial Japanese Army Air Force, and the United States Navy in World War II. The escort carrier or escort aircraft carrier, also called a "jeep carrier" or "baby flattop" in the United States Navy or "Woolworth Carrier" by the Royal Navy, was a small and slow type of aircraft carrier used by the Royal Navy, the Imperial Japanese Navy and Imperial Japanese Army Air Force, and the United States Navy in World War II. A typical escort carrier displaced about 8,000 long tons (8,100 t), as compared to almost 30,000 long tons (30,000 t) for a full-size fleet carrier. A head line is a crease on the palm said to represent the person's mind and the way it works, including learning style, communication style, intellectualism, and thirst for knowledge. A head line is a crease on the palm said to represent the person's mind and the way it works, including learning style, communication style, intellectualism, and thirst for knowledge. Often, the head line is joined with the life line (see below) at inception. a phosphor with a high stopping power for x-rays that was formerly used widely in fluoroscopic screens and intensifying screens for radiography. a phosphor with a high stopping power for x-rays that was formerly used widely in fluoroscopic screens and intensifying screens for radiography. a subordinate division of a dialect. a subordinate division of a dialect. For example, the speech of Baojing should not be taken as belonging to the third subdialect of the southern dialect, but rather as constituting a subdialect of the southern dialect. Any machine that operates by the use of pressurized air or gas. Any machine that operates by the use of pressurized air or gas. An absorption refrigerator is a refrigerator that uses a heat source (e.g., solar energy, a fossil-fueled flame, waste heat from factories, or district heating systems) which provides the energy needed to drive the cooling process. An absorption refrigerator is a refrigerator that uses a heat source (e.g., solar energy, a fossil-fueled flame, waste heat from factories, or district heating systems) which provides the energy needed to drive the cooling process. An absorption refrigerator changes the gas back into a liquid using a method that needs only heat, and has no moving parts other than the refrigerant itself. A jess (plural "jesses") is a thin strap, traditionally made from leather, used to tether a hawk or falcon in falconry. A jess (plural "jesses") is a thin strap, traditionally made from leather, used to tether a hawk or falcon in falconry. Traditional jesses are made from a single length of leather, and slits are placed strategically along the jess to allow it to be looped through itself and around the ankle of the bird so that it fits comfortably but securely about and just above what would be the bird's ankle. a naturally occurring organic compound with the formula C6H4(OH)(OCH3), discovered by Ascanio Sobrero. a naturally occurring organic compound with the formula C6H4(OH)(OCH3), discovered by Ascanio Sobrero. Guaiacol is present in wood smoke, resulting from the pyrolysis of lignin. a measure that is defined on all open sets (and thus on all Borel sets). a measure that is defined on all open sets (and thus on all Borel sets). The Lebesgue–Stieltjes measure is a regular Borel measure, and conversely every regular Borel measure on the real line is of this kind. Incense in a form of a thin stick meant to be put in a holder; comes in various scents and colours. Incense in a form of a thin stick meant to be put in a holder; comes in various scents and colours. Burning an incense stick helps me relax. a transformer used to measure alternating current. a transformer used to measure alternating current. Current transformers are commonly used in metering and protective relays in the electrical power industry. The cephalothorax is a tagma of various arthropods, comprising the head and the thorax fused together, as distinct from the abdomen behind. The cephalothorax is a tagma of various arthropods, comprising the head and the thorax fused together, as distinct from the abdomen behind. n horseshoe crabs and many crustaceans, a hard shell called the carapace covers the cephalothorax. an act or instance of dividing a subject into historical eras for purposes of analysis and study. an act or instance of dividing a subject into historical eras for purposes of analysis and study. But perhaps the most widely discussed periodization scheme of the Middle Ages was the Six Ages of the World, where every age was a thousand years counting from Adam to the present, with the present time (in the Middle Ages) being the sixth and final stage. kidney of an animal used as food. kidney of an animal used as food. inorganic compound with the formula HX where X is one of the halogens. inorganic compound with the formula HX where X is one of the halogens. Hydrogen halides are gases that dissolve in water to give acids. an electronic device that records data over time or in relation to location either with a built in instrument or sensor or via external instruments and sensors. an electronic device that records data over time or in relation to location either with a built in instrument or sensor or via external instruments and sensors. One of the primary benefits of using data loggers is the ability to automatically collect data on a 24-hour basis. Music written for a galliard dance, or in its rhythm, which is triple and emphatic, but not rapid. Music written for a galliard dance, or in its rhythm, which is triple and emphatic, but not rapid. An omnivorous troubadour, he roves from Manchester libraries to Colombian villages to salvage musical traditions – with recordings that move from Berber beats to the raptures of a raga, from the thrilling stillness of an Armenian lament to the sprightliness of an Elizabethan galliard. a song honoring a bride and bridegroom. a song honoring a bride and bridegroom. The epithalamium was originally among the Greeks a song in praise of bride and bridegroom, sung by a number of boys and girls at the door of the nuptial chamber. a chemical compound in which selenium serves as an anion with oxidation number of −2 (Se2−). a chemical compound in which selenium serves as an anion with oxidation number of −2 (Se2−). Some selenides are reactive to oxidation by air. an allowance payable to employees who are given special assignments or perform additional duties. an allowance payable to employees who are given special assignments or perform additional duties. The quality of being related to an empire, emperor, or empress. The quality of being related to an empire, emperor, or empress. the practice of following a diet that includes chicken or other poultry, but not meat from mammals. the practice of following a diet that includes chicken or other poultry, but not meat from mammals. Vegetarianism, pescetarianism and pollotarianism diets are all strict diets that regulate consumption — the most strict diet of all is a vegan diet. World of Warcraft (WoW) is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) created in 2004 by Blizzard Entertainment. World of Warcraft (WoW) is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) created in 2004 by Blizzard Entertainment. With 7.1 million subscribers as of May 2015, World of Warcraft is currently the world's most-subscribed MMORPG, and holds the Guinness World Record for the most popular MMORPG by subscribers. a photographic or other lens that has better correction of chromatic and spherical aberration than the much more common achromat lenses. a photographic or other lens that has better correction of chromatic and spherical aberration than the much more common achromat lenses. Apochromatic lenses are designed to bring three wavelengths (typically red, green, and blue) into focus in the same plane. a company's partially finished goods waiting for completion and eventual sale or the value of these items. a company's partially finished goods waiting for completion and eventual sale or the value of these items. Work in process requires storage space, represents bound capital not available for investment and carries an inherent risk of earlier expiration of shelf life of the products. the neutral intermediate vector boson, which has a mass about 178,450 times that of an electron; it mediates weak interactions in which the charges of participating particles do not change. the neutral intermediate vector boson, which has a mass about 178,450 times that of an electron; it mediates weak interactions in which the charges of participating particles do not change. The Z boson is not involved in the absorption or emission of electrons and positrons. a solid formed from a gel by drying with unhindered shrinkage. a solid formed from a gel by drying with unhindered shrinkage. Heat treatment of a xerogel at elevated temperature produces viscous sintering (shrinkage of the xerogel due to a small amount of viscous flow) and effectively transforms the porous gel into a dense glass. a piece of excavating equipment consisting of a boom-mounted cutting head, a loading device usually involving a conveyor, and a crawler travelling track to move the entire machine forward into the rock face. a piece of excavating equipment consisting of a boom-mounted cutting head, a loading device usually involving a conveyor, and a crawler travelling track to move the entire machine forward into the rock face. Roadheaders were initially utilized in coal mining applications, however they are now used in a broad range of applications including but not limited to tunneling both for mining and municipal government projects, building wine caves, and building cave homes. adherence to the principles of political legitimacy or to a person claiming legitimacy. adherence to the principles of political legitimacy or to a person claiming legitimacy. Both during the reign of Louis-Philippe and after the revolution of 1848, legitimism had also become associated with mystical traditions in French Catholicism as well as bitter rejection of many aspects of French political and social history after 1789. a unit of pressure equal to 100 pascals or 1 millibar. a unit of pressure equal to 100 pascals or 1 millibar. Meteorological reports typically state atmospheric pressure in hectopascals. the collective term for the organisms that float on the top of water (epineuston) or live right under the surface (hyponeuston). the collective term for the organisms that float on the top of water (epineuston) or live right under the surface (hyponeuston). The transmission of something again, especially over a different medium or at a different time. The transmission of something again, especially over a different medium or at a different time. It's one of many disputes across the country between cable and satellite companies and local stations over what are known as retransmission fees. a diacritical mark used below certain letters in Romanian. a diacritical mark used below certain letters in Romanian. The comma and the cedilla are both derivative of a small cursive z placed below the letter. A subwoofer which has a subwoofer driver and enclosure; it is powered by an external amplifier. A subwoofer which has a subwoofer driver and enclosure; it is powered by an external amplifier. The quality of being adulterous, involving sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse. The quality of being adulterous, involving sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse. He consequently interprets his own behaviour in sociobiological terms so that, having slept with his ex-wif Charlotte in her current marital bed, he is unnerved not by the adulterousness of the act, which is routine for him, but by the infringement of male territorial boundaries. a constructed language devised by J. R. R. Tolkien, a sign language used by the Dwarves of Middle-Earth. a constructed language devised by J. R. R. Tolkien, a sign language used by the Dwarves of Middle-Earth. Iglishmêk is by far the most advanced of the gesture languages of Middle-earth, being the most elaborate and organized system. a mixture of chromic acid and sulphuric acid which is used as a cleaning agent for glassware. a mixture of chromic acid and sulphuric acid which is used as a cleaning agent for glassware. an idea, act, or expression that in form or use offends against contemporary standards of good taste or acceptability. an idea, act, or expression that in form or use offends against contemporary standards of good taste or acceptability. No opportunity is lost to criticize or belittle her enemy, who is berated for his smallness, his impoverished intellect, his vulgarity, his barbarism, and his unacceptable treatment of women. A set of eyeshadows in a box. A set of eyeshadows in a box. The new eyeshadow pallete from Sleek has lovely colours. An external filter used in aquariums. An external filter used in aquariums. Canister filters for aquariums use high water pressure, from a properly powered pump, to force water through the dense filter media. a benzodiazepine psychoactive drug, marketed under the brand names Albego, Limpidon and Paxor. a benzodiazepine psychoactive drug, marketed under the brand names Albego, Limpidon and Paxor. Camazepam is believed to increase attention. for a gas compressor, the discharge pressure divided by the suction pressure. for a gas compressor, the discharge pressure divided by the suction pressure. High flow, low compression ratio applications are best served by axial flow compressors. the part of graphic design that deals in the arrangement of visual elements on a page. the part of graphic design that deals in the arrangement of visual elements on a page. Page layout for interactive media overlaps with interface design and user experience design; an interactive "page" is better known as a graphical user interface (GUI). a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula MgSO4·7H2O. a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula MgSO4·7H2O. Epsomite is the same as the household chemical, Epsom salt, and is readily soluble in water. a cyclic ether with a three-atom ring. a cyclic ether with a three-atom ring. A compound containing the epoxide functional group can be called an epoxy, epoxide, oxirane, and ethoxyline. any compound that contains a SeO42− anion. any compound that contains a SeO42− anion. a kind of stitch that sews over the edge of one or two pieces of cloth for edging, hemming, or seaming. a kind of stitch that sews over the edge of one or two pieces of cloth for edging, hemming, or seaming. Overlock stitches are classified in a number of ways; the most basic classification is by the number of threads used in the stitch. a theory that conceives will to be the dominant factor in experience or in the world. a theory that conceives will to be the dominant factor in experience or in the world. Voluntarism therefore allows that faith or belief in God can be achieved by will as opposed to requiring a prior divine gift of faith to the individual. a break-action hunting firearm that normally consists of two matching shotgun barrels and a rifle barrel. a break-action hunting firearm that normally consists of two matching shotgun barrels and a rifle barrel. The triple barrel shotgun is the rarest configuration, and arguably is an odd variant of a double-barrelled shotgun rather than a drilling, since it lacks the rifle/shotgun combination that all the other drillings have. an action-adventure video game series set in fictional locales modelled on American cities, which focuses on an open world where the player can choose missions to progress an overall story, as well as engaging in side activities, all consisting of action-adventure, driving, third-person shooting, occasional role-playing, stealth, and racing elements. an action-adventure video game series set in fictional locales modelled on American cities, which focuses on an open world where the player can choose missions to progress an overall story, as well as engaging in side activities, all consisting of action-adventure, driving, third-person shooting, occasional role-playing, stealth, and racing elements. Ever since 2001, the Grand Theft Auto series has been a major success, both critically and financially. a naturally occurring purine derivative. a naturally occurring purine derivative. Hypoxanthine is a necessary additive in certain cell, bacteria, and parasite cultures as a substrate and nitrogen source. either of two scales that often form the basis of Hungarian Gypsy music. either of two scales that often form the basis of Hungarian Gypsy music. Romani musicians use the Hungarian Gypsy scale to improvise on and compose with. the doctrine that living organisms have evolved from previously existing forms of living matter. the doctrine that living organisms have evolved from previously existing forms of living matter. Indeed, it was necessary to wait until the 1880s to see transformism finally emerging as the general framework for interpreting biology. one of a class of computational models for simulating the actions and interactions of autonomous agents (both individual or collective entities such as organizations or groups) with a view to assessing their effects on the system as a whole. one of a class of computational models for simulating the actions and interactions of autonomous agents (both individual or collective entities such as organizations or groups) with a view to assessing their effects on the system as a whole. Agent-based models have been used since the mid-1990s to solve a variety of business and technology problems. Examples of applications include the modeling of organizational behaviour and cognition, team working, supply chain optimization and logistics, modeling of consumer behavior, including word of mouth, social network effects, distributed computing, workforce management, and portfolio management. a field of linguistics and an interdisciplinary field of study dealing with Indo-European languages, both current and extinct. a field of linguistics and an interdisciplinary field of study dealing with Indo-European languages, both current and extinct. Brugmann's junggrammatische re-evaluation of the field and Ferdinand de Saussure's proposal of the concept of "consonantal schwa" (which later evolved into the laryngeal theory) may be considered the beginning of "contemporary" Indo-European studies. a vending machine that produces tickets. a vending machine that produces tickets. To encourage usage of ticket machines and reduce the need for salespersons, machine prices may in some cases be lower than those at a ticket counter. any of blended synthetic aroma compounds or natural essential oils that are diluted with edible carrier oils; used as food flavourings. any of blended synthetic aroma compounds or natural essential oils that are diluted with edible carrier oils; used as food flavourings. My grandma always puts vanilla flavour oil in her cupcakes. subdivisions of rock layers made based on the age of the rock and corresponding to the dating system unit called an epoch. subdivisions of rock layers made based on the age of the rock and corresponding to the dating system unit called an epoch. The Cretaceous system is for example divided into the Upper Cretaceous and Lower Cretaceous series; while the Carboniferous system is divided in the Pennsylvanian and Mississippian series. a mechanical device used to mix a wide range of materials used in different industries including the food, chemical, pharmaceutical, plastic and mineral industries. a mechanical device used to mix a wide range of materials used in different industries including the food, chemical, pharmaceutical, plastic and mineral industries. Industrial mixers range from laboratory to production line scale. a measure of sound pressure, over the frequency spectrum, for which a listener perceives a constant loudness when presented with pure steady tones. a measure of sound pressure, over the frequency spectrum, for which a listener perceives a constant loudness when presented with pure steady tones. Headphone testing is a good way to derive equal-loudness contours below about 500 Hz. a key concept in Chinese philosophy, usually translated "inherent character; inner power; integrity" in Taoism, "moral character; virtue; morality" in Confucianism and other contexts, and "quality; virtue" (guna) or "merit; virtuous deeds" (punya) in Chinese Buddhism. a key concept in Chinese philosophy, usually translated "inherent character; inner power; integrity" in Taoism, "moral character; virtue; morality" in Confucianism and other contexts, and "quality; virtue" (guna) or "merit; virtuous deeds" (punya) in Chinese Buddhism. De was central in Daoist cosmology, and the Zhuangzi frequently explains it with dao "the Way" and tian "heaven; god". the first mechanical rope brake consisting of a small metal plate with a slot that allows a bight of rope to pass through to a locking carabiner and back out. the first mechanical rope brake consisting of a small metal plate with a slot that allows a bight of rope to pass through to a locking carabiner and back out. Sticht plates have become less popular since more modern designs provide smoother control over the rope and are less prone to jamming, especially when doubling as a descender. The state or quality of causing or tending to wear away or erode. The state or quality of causing or tending to wear away or erode. The erosiveness of rainfall is proportional to the energy of the falling drops and is influenced by the total amount of rain, the size of the drops, and their velocity of fall. a volume equal to 500 cubic centimeters. a volume equal to 500 cubic centimeters. They had a huge selection of half-liter glasses. semi-official or unofficial tribunal constituted to determine various questions of social protocol, breaches of etiquette, and other allegations of breaches of honor, or entitlement to various honors. semi-official or unofficial tribunal constituted to determine various questions of social protocol, breaches of etiquette, and other allegations of breaches of honor, or entitlement to various honors. A court of honor can also be a military court to investigate and issue judgments concerning acts or omissions which are considered to be unbecoming to an "officer and a gentleman", but which do not rise to the level where they are considered crimes triable under military law. The Scavenger's daughter was a type of torture device invented in the reign of King Henry VIII of England; it was an A-frame shaped metal rack which forced the victim's knees up in a sitting position, compressing the body and causing bleeding from the nose and ears. The Scavenger's daughter was a type of torture device invented in the reign of King Henry VIII of England; it was an A-frame shaped metal rack which forced the victim's knees up in a sitting position, compressing the body and causing bleeding from the nose and ears. The Scavenger's Daughter is rarely mentioned in the documents and the device itself was probably not much used. A form of music originating in Argentina, Uruguay and Southern Brazil. A form of music originating in Argentina, Uruguay and Southern Brazil. Kevin Johansen is a modern Argentine rock artist who has a number of songs that combine folkloric and pop music with a milonga rhythm. a diverse spectrum of negative feelings, dislikes, fears, aversion, derision and/or prejudice of Russia, Russians, Russian policy, and/or Russian culture. a diverse spectrum of negative feelings, dislikes, fears, aversion, derision and/or prejudice of Russia, Russians, Russian policy, and/or Russian culture. The Russophobia of Britain’s post-war political elite can no doubt be partly explained by their appreciation of the crucial role played by the Soviet Union in the defeat of Nazism. the title of the highest officials of a German royal or principal court, and also of very eminent professors in some German universities. the title of the highest officials of a German royal or principal court, and also of very eminent professors in some German universities. In Germany, the title largely disappeared after the fall of the German Empire in 1918, when the various princely states of Germany were replaced by the constituent states of the Weimar Republic, although Geheimräte continued to be appointed by the Free State of Bavaria. a molecule that produces a chemical change in another molecule in a photochemical process. a molecule that produces a chemical change in another molecule in a photochemical process. Most modern photodynamic therapy applications involve three key components: a photosensitizer, a light source and tissue oxygen. a particle that gives rise to forces between other particles. a particle that gives rise to forces between other particles. A force between two particles can be described either as the action of a force field generated by one particle on the other, or in terms of the exchange of virtual force carrier particles between them. the genre of art depicting military themes. the genre of art depicting military themes. The military art of Robert Chapman represents the fighting man from the late 17th Century to the present day. a type of ice cream that is softer than regular ice cream, as a result of air being introduced during freezing. a type of ice cream that is softer than regular ice cream, as a result of air being introduced during freezing. Soft serve is generally lower in milk-fat (3% to 6%) than ice cream (10% to 18%) and is produced at a temperature of about −4 °C compared to ice cream, which is stored at −15 °C. a small, air-filled bag anchored at the top to a rebound platform parallel to the ground. a small, air-filled bag anchored at the top to a rebound platform parallel to the ground. Speed bags help a fighter learn to keep his or her hands up, improve hand-eye coordination and learn to shift weight between feet when punching. a soup made from chard. a soup made from chard. A methanometer is an instrument used to measure methane gas in the air of a mine. A methanometer is an instrument used to measure methane gas in the air of a mine. A catalytic-type methanometer uses an array of four heated wire filament elements, two active filaments are coated with a catalyst, arranged in a Wheatstone bridge with two inactive elements that have no coating. A computer mouse that is charged either by a built-in accumulator or batteries and communicates with the computer via bluetooth connection. A computer mouse that is charged either by a built-in accumulator or batteries and communicates with the computer via bluetooth connection. I wouldn't recommend a wireless mouse for gaming, it can loose connection in the worst possible moment. a small and fast naval vessel, specifically intended for anti-submarine warfare. a small and fast naval vessel, specifically intended for anti-submarine warfare. Submarine chasers were used mostly by the United States Coast Guard in World War II for destroying German U-boats that were stationed off the coast of the United States that were trying to sink merchant convoys as they departed American ports. a branch of medicine that deals with the influence of emotional states (as stress) and nervous system activities on immune function especially in relation to the onset and progression of disease. a branch of medicine that deals with the influence of emotional states (as stress) and nervous system activities on immune function especially in relation to the onset and progression of disease. The basic concept of psychoneuroimmunology is the concept that the mind and body are inseparable. a collection of Gregorian chant settings for the Ordinary of the Mass, containing eighteen Masses, six Credos, and several ad libitum chants. a collection of Gregorian chant settings for the Ordinary of the Mass, containing eighteen Masses, six Credos, and several ad libitum chants. In the Kyriale, the individual chants of the Ordinary are grouped into complete sets, whose title usually indicates the opening of the prosula formerly sung to each respective Kyrie melody. when an object travels an unequal distance in an equal amount of time. when an object travels an unequal distance in an equal amount of time. The actual breakthrough that Kepler made was the realisation that Mars travelled not in a circular orbit, or even a combination of circular orbits, but rather in an elliptical orbit about the sun; and that the non-uniform motion of the planet itself was intimately connected to this type of geometrical figure. The quality of being an animal that eats meat as the main part of its diet. The quality of being an animal that eats meat as the main part of its diet. "The too obvious fact that a large portion of animals are carnivorous neither proves nor justifies the carnivorousness of the human species." An induction or asynchronous motor is an AC electric motor in which the electric current in the rotor needed to produce torque is obtained by electromagnetic induction from the magnetic field of the stator winding. An induction or asynchronous motor is an AC electric motor in which the electric current in the rotor needed to produce torque is obtained by electromagnetic induction from the magnetic field of the stator winding. An induction motor therefore does not require mechanical commutation, separate-excitation or self-excitation for all or part of the energy transferred from stator to rotor, as in universal, DC and large synchronous motors. a theory about the nature of logical truth, that it does not depend upon the contents of human ideas but exists independent of human ideas. a theory about the nature of logical truth, that it does not depend upon the contents of human ideas but exists independent of human ideas. The steadfast anti-psychologism of OLP has often been missed – not only because it has been mistaken for pro-behaviorism, but also because so much of what OLPers routinely appeal to or involve in their work seems to be itself broadly psychological. a Chinese cosmological term for the "Supreme Ultimate" state of undifferentiated absolute and infinite potentiality, contrasted with the Wuji ("Without Ultimate"). a Chinese cosmological term for the "Supreme Ultimate" state of undifferentiated absolute and infinite potentiality, contrasted with the Wuji ("Without Ultimate"). The Taiji is a depiction of the polarity of Yin and Yang, with Yang (light) on the top containing a small amount of Yin, and Yin on the bottom (dark) containing a small amount of Yang. a circular symbol of a snake or dragon devouring its tail, standing for infinity or wholeness. a circular symbol of a snake or dragon devouring its tail, standing for infinity or wholeness. The first known appearance of the ouroboros motif is in the Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld, an ancient Egyptian funerary text in KV62, the tomb of Tutankhamun, in the 14th century BC. a mechanical device used in the honey extraction. a mechanical device used in the honey extraction. During the extraction process the honey is forced out of the uncapped wax cells, runs down the walls of the honey extractor and pools at the bottom. a reference electrode based on the reaction between elemental mercury and mercury(I) chloride. a reference electrode based on the reaction between elemental mercury and mercury(I) chloride. A compound engine is an engine that has more than one stage for recovering energy from the same working fluid, with the exhaust from the first stage passing through the second stage, and in some cases then on to another subsequent stage or even stages. A compound engine is an engine that has more than one stage for recovering energy from the same working fluid, with the exhaust from the first stage passing through the second stage, and in some cases then on to another subsequent stage or even stages. The stages of a compound engine may be either of differing or of similar technologies. a Roman Catholic religious order of cloistered contemplative monastics who follow the Rule of St. Benedict. a Roman Catholic religious order of cloistered contemplative monastics who follow the Rule of St. Benedict. "Strict Observance" refers to the Trappists' goal of following closely St. Benedict's Rule and taking the three vows described in his Rule (c. 58): stability, fidelity to monastic life, and obedience. the conceptualism of Abelard. the conceptualism of Abelard. Although in one sense Abelard's attempt must be profoundly respected, yet practically no consequences worth mentioning have matured from it; for he was able to establish no mediatory psychological function beyond conceptualism or sermonism, which is merely a revised edition, altogether one-sided and intellectual, of the ancient Logos conception. a contract or convention between Spain and another power or company or individual for furnishing slaves for the Spanish dominions in America. a contract or convention between Spain and another power or company or individual for furnishing slaves for the Spanish dominions in America. Spain renewed the asiento at the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748, but two years later the British relinquished their rights in exchange for a payment of £100,000 from Spain. a physical unit of measurement that is not based on properties of any prototype object or particle (that would be arbitrarily chosen), but rather on only the properties of free space. a physical unit of measurement that is not based on properties of any prototype object or particle (that would be arbitrarily chosen), but rather on only the properties of free space. Planck units have profound significance for theoretical physics since they elegantly simplify several recurring algebraic expressions of physical law by nondimensionalization. a diverse Indo-European-speaking ethnolinguistic group of speakers of Indo-Aryan languages, most of them native to South Asia. a diverse Indo-European-speaking ethnolinguistic group of speakers of Indo-Aryan languages, most of them native to South Asia. The Indo-Aryans split off around 1800-1600 BCE from the Iranians, whereafter the Indo-Aryans migrated into the Levant and north-western India. one of the world's first hard cheeses, created nearly 900 years ago by the Cistercian monks of Chiaravalle Abbey, founded in 1135 near Milan, who used ripened cheese as a way of preserving surplus milk. one of the world's first hard cheeses, created nearly 900 years ago by the Cistercian monks of Chiaravalle Abbey, founded in 1135 near Milan, who used ripened cheese as a way of preserving surplus milk. Grana Padano is one of the most popular cheeses of Italy. a salt composed of barium and the nitrate ion. a salt composed of barium and the nitrate ion. Barium nitrate exists as a white solid at room temperature. a common single-cell battery used in myriad electronic devices of all variety. a common single-cell battery used in myriad electronic devices of all variety. With the increasing efficiency and miniaturisation of modern electronics, many devices which previously were designed for AA batteries (remote controls, and cordless computer mice and keyboards, etc.) are being replaced by models that accept AAA cells. an electric switch that is actuated by very little physical force, through the use of a tipping-point mechanism. an electric switch that is actuated by very little physical force, through the use of a tipping-point mechanism. Common applications of micro switches include the door interlock on a microwave oven, levelling and safety switches in elevators, vending machines, and to detect paper jams or other faults in photocopiers. The act of negotiating again in order to alter or change previously agreed terms. The act of negotiating again in order to alter or change previously agreed terms. David Cameron hopes to “kick off” his renegotiation of Britain’s EU membership with a low-key presentation at a Brussels summit dinner on Thursday. an inorganic compound with the formula Na2CrO4. an inorganic compound with the formula Na2CrO4. Sodium chromate, like other hexavalent chromium compounds, is toxic and carcinogenic. The Revisionist Western, Modern Western or Anti-Western is a subgenre of the Western movie that traces to the mid 1960s and early 1970s; it is characterized by a darker, more cynical tone, with focus on the lawlessness of the time period, favoring realism over romanticism. The Revisionist Western, Modern Western or Anti-Western is a subgenre of the Western movie that traces to the mid 1960s and early 1970s; it is characterized by a darker, more cynical tone, with focus on the lawlessness of the time period, favoring realism over romanticism. The Ostern, or red Western, was the Soviet Bloc's reply to the Western, and arose in the same period as the revisionist Western. an infantry or cavalry unit. an infantry or cavalry unit. A branch of economics that analyzes the use and distribution of resources in markets in which decisions are made under uncertainty. A branch of economics that analyzes the use and distribution of resources in markets in which decisions are made under uncertainty. One of the major advances in financial economics in the past two decades has been to clarify and formalize the exact meaning of "no arbitrage" and to apply this idea systematically to uncover hidden relationships in asset prices. a tank truck used to haul and disperse water. a tank truck used to haul and disperse water. A device used for testing and increasing the strength of the hands. A device used for testing and increasing the strength of the hands. The user holds the gripper in one hand and squeezes the two handles together until they touch. the property possessed by a line or surface that is rectilinear, straight. the property possessed by a line or surface that is rectilinear, straight. a message sent by telex. a message sent by telex. Once a telex is sent it is basically irrevocable. the omission in writing or copying of one of two or more adjacent and similar letters, syllables, words, or lines. the omission in writing or copying of one of two or more adjacent and similar letters, syllables, words, or lines. _Quique quod_ is obviously prone to haplography; on the other hand, it could be a rewriting of _qui quod id es_, which is itself presumably a simple corruption through interchange of _qui quod es id_. a type of historical naval vessel; a light, swift galley. a type of historical naval vessel; a light, swift galley. As used by the Barbary pirates against the Republic of Venice, a galiot had two masts and about 16 ranks of oars. a limited risk, non-directional options strategy that is designed to have a large probability of earning a limited profit when the future volatility of the underlying asset is expected to be lower than the implied volatility. a limited risk, non-directional options strategy that is designed to have a large probability of earning a limited profit when the future volatility of the underlying asset is expected to be lower than the implied volatility. Margin requirements for all options positions, including a butterfly, are governed by what is known as Regulation T. the state or quality of being Slavic. the state or quality of being Slavic. In mathematics, computer science, economics, or management science, the selection of a best element (with regard to some criteria) from some set of available alternatives. In mathematics, computer science, economics, or management science, the selection of a best element (with regard to some criteria) from some set of available alternatives. High-level controllers such as Model predictive control (MPC) or Real-Time Optimization (RTO) employ mathematical optimization. These algorithms run online and repeatedly determine values for decision variables, such as choke openings in a process plant, by iteratively solving a mathematical optimization problem including constraints and a model of the system to be controlled. a machine for making shaped cuts in the end or along the edge of a board. a machine for making shaped cuts in the end or along the edge of a board. a comprehensive presentation or survey. a comprehensive presentation or survey. a panorama of American literature A bright red colour, tinted with orange, like that of the poppy flower. A bright red colour, tinted with orange, like that of the poppy flower. Colors of poppy red and ivory accent this contemporary area rug. any element that belongs to the nickel group. any element that belongs to the nickel group. Group 10 metals are white to light grey in color, and possess a high luster, a resistance to tarnish (oxidation) at STP, are highly ductile, and enter into oxidation states of +2 and +4, with +1 being seen in special conditions. a receptacle, or ornamental closet, which contains each synagogue's Torah scrolls. a receptacle, or ornamental closet, which contains each synagogue's Torah scrolls. In most cases, when possible, the ark is located on the wall of the synagogue closest to Jerusalem. A large pile driving device. A large pile driving device. a course of study like a graduate seminar but often open to advanced undergraduates. a course of study like a graduate seminar but often open to advanced undergraduates. They, in turn, would invite me to join a proseminar where I spent a semester developing a dissertation on American bandit crime with Eric Hobsbawm. The state or quality of being swampy or boggy. The state or quality of being swampy or boggy. I was suffering severely from want of sleep and provisions, and from the constant rain and the miriness of the roads. a medical device that is made up of an obturator (which may be a metal or plastic sharpened or non-bladed tip), a cannula (basically a hollow tube), and a seal, used to perform laparoscopic surgery. a medical device that is made up of an obturator (which may be a metal or plastic sharpened or non-bladed tip), a cannula (basically a hollow tube), and a seal, used to perform laparoscopic surgery. Originally, doctors used trocars to relieve pressure build-up of fluids (edema) or gasses (bloat). a tool that uses leverage to achieve greater velocity in dart-throwing, and includes a bearing surface which allows the user to temporarily store energy during the throw. a tool that uses leverage to achieve greater velocity in dart-throwing, and includes a bearing surface which allows the user to temporarily store energy during the throw. A spear-thrower is a long-range weapon and can readily impart to a projectile speeds of over 150 km/h (93 mph). a long, narrow knife, used in medieval times to deliver the death stroke to a seriously wounded knight. a long, narrow knife, used in medieval times to deliver the death stroke to a seriously wounded knight. The misericorde was known from the 12th century and has appeared in the armaments of Germany, Persia, and England. a stimulant drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes. a stimulant drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes. Ethylamphetamine can be used as a recreational drug and, while its prevalence is less than amphetamine's, it is still encountered as a substance taken for recreational purposes. the conchoid of a straight line with respect to a point not on the line. the conchoid of a straight line with respect to a point not on the line. the conchoid of a straight line with respect to a point not on the line. the field of humanities that researches, documents, and disseminates German language and literature in both its historic and present forms. the field of humanities that researches, documents, and disseminates German language and literature in both its historic and present forms. As an independent university subject, German studies was introduced at the beginning of the nineteenth century by Georg Friedrich Benecke, the Brothers Grimm, and Karl Lachmann. soft wood of any of various juniper trees. soft wood of any of various juniper trees. a top-level diplomatic mission of the Holy See, equivalent to an embassy. a top-level diplomatic mission of the Holy See, equivalent to an embassy. The head of the Apostolic Nunciature is called a nuncio, an ecclesiastical diplomatic title. Alkannin is a natural dye that is obtained from the extracts of plants from the borage family Alkanna tinctoria that are found in the south of France. Alkannin is a natural dye that is obtained from the extracts of plants from the borage family Alkanna tinctoria that are found in the south of France. Alkannin is an antioxidant and has an antimicrobial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. small red fruit of Rosa canina small red fruit of Rosa canina My grandma used to make rose hip jam, it was delicious. a futures contract with an interest-bearing instrument as the underlying asset. a futures contract with an interest-bearing instrument as the underlying asset. It is important to note that interest rate futures are not directly correlated with the market interest rates. furniture pieces designed to comfortably and aesthetically provide a working surface and house or conceal office equipment including computers, peripherals and cabling for office and home-office users. furniture pieces designed to comfortably and aesthetically provide a working surface and house or conceal office equipment including computers, peripherals and cabling for office and home-office users. The ergonomic desk originated with the beginning of the field of human factors or ergonomics after World War II. The tensor veli palatini (tensor palati or tensor muscle of the velum palatinum) is a broad, thin, ribbon-like muscle in the head that tenses the soft palate. The tensor veli palatini (tensor palati or tensor muscle of the velum palatinum) is a broad, thin, ribbon-like muscle in the head that tenses the soft palate. The tensor veli palatini tenses the soft palate and by doing so, assists the levator veli palatini in elevating the palate to occlude and prevent entry of food into the nasopharynx during swallowing. the wood of any of the padauk trees, used in decorative cabinetwork. the wood of any of the padauk trees, used in decorative cabinetwork. The padauk found most often is African Padauk from Pterocarpus soyauxii which, when freshly cut, is a very bright red/orange but when exposed to sunlight fades over time to a warm brown. an aggregation of the interests or property of different persons made to further a joint undertaking by subjecting them to the same control and a common liability. an aggregation of the interests or property of different persons made to further a joint undertaking by subjecting them to the same control and a common liability. A gentleman's agreement, defined in the early 20th century as "an agreement between gentlemen looking toward the control of prices," was reported by one source to be the loosest form of a "pool." A Kingston valve is a type of valve fitted in the bottom of a ship's plating that connects the sea to the ship's piping and storage tanks. A Kingston valve is a type of valve fitted in the bottom of a ship's plating that connects the sea to the ship's piping and storage tanks. A Kingston valve is a type of seacock. costs such as those incurred in determining that the required good is available on the market, which has the lowest price, etc. costs such as those incurred in determining that the required good is available on the market, which has the lowest price, etc. The Internet was expected to eliminate search costs. the leaders of a Jewish rebel army that took control of Judea, which at the time had been a province of the Seleucid Empire. the leaders of a Jewish rebel army that took control of Judea, which at the time had been a province of the Seleucid Empire. Following the re-dedication of the temple, the supporters of the Maccabees were divided over the question of whether to continue fighting or not. a family of internal combustion engines used in Citroen, Peugeot, Talbot and Renault automobiles. a family of internal combustion engines used in Citroen, Peugeot, Talbot and Renault automobiles. the conveying of events in words, and images, often by improvisation or embellishment. the conveying of events in words, and images, often by improvisation or embellishment. His storytelling was also influenced by his years as a folk singer and working with folk theatre. (ethics) The meta-ethical stance that ethical judgments, such as those containing the words "should" and "ought to", are primarily expressions of one's own attitude and imperatives meant to change the attitudes and actions of another. (ethics) The meta-ethical stance that ethical judgments, such as those containing the words "should" and "ought to", are primarily expressions of one's own attitude and imperatives meant to change the attitudes and actions of another. As a metaethical theory, emotivism is typically seen as a form of non-cognitivism because it holds that ethical words and statements have a distinctive kind of emotive meaning, which distinguishes them from other words and statements, whose meaning is purely cognitive or descriptive. a type of door or window shutter consisting of many horizontal slats (or sometimes bars or web systems) hinged together. a type of door or window shutter consisting of many horizontal slats (or sometimes bars or web systems) hinged together. In some parts of the world, roller shutters are subsidized by local governments due to the inherent security benefits. ash that consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 mm (0.079 inches) in diameter. ash that consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 mm (0.079 inches) in diameter. The types of minerals present in volcanic ash are dependent on the chemistry of the magma from which it erupted. the costs of any activities and efforts that are designed to keep the product's potential defects from occurring. the costs of any activities and efforts that are designed to keep the product's potential defects from occurring. Some example component items of the total prevention costs are: quality planning, quality training and workforce development, and product-design verification. A noun identifying a person. A noun identifying a person. The fact that baroque flautist is the personal noun form can be deduced from the fact that flautist is the personal noun form of the head noun flute. an exchange rate for a currency where the government has decided to link the value to some valuable commodity like gold; a fixed exchange rate does not change according to market conditions. an exchange rate for a currency where the government has decided to link the value to some valuable commodity like gold; a fixed exchange rate does not change according to market conditions. The combining of different metres simultaneously. The combining of different metres simultaneously. The typical polymetry ot black music means that there are at least two, and usually more, rhythms going on alongside the listener's own beat. a device that makes holes, or perforates materials such as paper and card, etc. a device that makes holes, or perforates materials such as paper and card, etc. The Mesoarchean (also spelled Mesoarchaean) is a geologic era within the Archean, spanning 3,200 to 2,800 million years ago. The Mesoarchean (also spelled Mesoarchaean) is a geologic era within the Archean, spanning 3,200 to 2,800 million years ago. Fossils from Australia show that stromatolites have lived on Earth since the Mesoarchean. (phonetics) The state or quality of being palatalized, of pronouncing a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth that normally is not. (phonetics) The state or quality of being palatalized, of pronouncing a sound with the tongue against the palate of the mouth that normally is not. The word "nature" is commonly pronounced with a palatalization of the letter t to sound like ch. A cosmetic applied before another cosmetic to improve coverage and lengthen the amount of time the cosmetic lasts on the face. A cosmetic applied before another cosmetic to improve coverage and lengthen the amount of time the cosmetic lasts on the face. There are different kinds of cosmetic primers such as foundation primer, eyelid primer, lip primer, and mascara primer. The second movement of the classical baroque suite, typically following the allemande. The second movement of the classical baroque suite, typically following the allemande. The "classical" suite consisted of allemande, courante, sarabande, and gigue, in that order, and developed during the 17th century in France, the gigue appearing later than the others. a mono-methyl ester of sulfuric acid with the molecular formula CH3OSO3H. a mono-methyl ester of sulfuric acid with the molecular formula CH3OSO3H. Methyl bisulfate came into the public view in 1993 with the discovery that certain mercury compounds catalyze the conversion of methane to methylbisulfate in good yields with excellent selectivity in concentrated sulfuric acid. artistic quality of effect or workmanship. artistic quality of effect or workmanship. The content and artistry of the piece are alike geared towards interweaving the real with the imaginary. an acoustical calibrator (sound source) that uses a closed coupling volume to generate a precise sound pressure for the calibration of measurement microphones. an acoustical calibrator (sound source) that uses a closed coupling volume to generate a precise sound pressure for the calibration of measurement microphones. Pistonphones are highly dependent on ambient pressure (always requiring a correction to ambient pressure conditions) and are generally only made to reproduce low frequencies (for practical reasons), typically 250 Hz. The marked point, on an azimuth marker, for which the azimuth(s) to one or more distant points is (are) given. The marked point, on an azimuth marker, for which the azimuth(s) to one or more distant points is (are) given. An azimuth mark, together with its associated triangulation station, provides an accurate azimuth (like a compass direction) that is based on true North rather than magnetic North. a Jewish prayer book, containing a set order of daily prayers. a Jewish prayer book, containing a set order of daily prayers. Some siddurim have only prayers for weekdays; others have prayers for weekdays and Shabbat (Jewish Sabbath). a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. Cities with high population densities are, by some, considered to be overpopulated, though this will depend on factors like quality of housing and infrastructure and access to resources. An electric motor with a squirrel-cage rotor. An electric motor with a squirrel-cage rotor. an anticoagulant that functions as a vitamin K antagonist (like warfarin). an anticoagulant that functions as a vitamin K antagonist (like warfarin). Acenocoumarol is contraindicated during pregnancy. Slim-fit pants or skinny jeans (when made of denim) have a snug fit through the legs and end in a small leg opening that can be anywhere from 9" to 20" depending on size. Slim-fit pants or skinny jeans (when made of denim) have a snug fit through the legs and end in a small leg opening that can be anywhere from 9" to 20" depending on size. Skinny jeans taper completely at the bottom of the leg, whereas drainpipe jeans are skinny but then the lower leg is straight instead of tapering and so they are often slightly baggier at the bottom of the leg than skinny jeans. A collar that resembles the polo neck with the soft fold at its top and the way it stands up around the neck, but both ends of the tube forming the collar are sewn to the neckline. A collar that resembles the polo neck with the soft fold at its top and the way it stands up around the neck, but both ends of the tube forming the collar are sewn to the neckline. The mock polo neck clings to the neck smoothly, is easy to manufacture, and works well with a zip closure. sugar in the form of large crystals, often used for decoration. sugar in the form of large crystals, often used for decoration. Rock sugar may look fancy, but it takes much longer to dissolve. an ancient gold or silver coin; the chief silver coin of the Hebrews. an ancient gold or silver coin; the chief silver coin of the Hebrews. Moabites, Edomites and Phoenicians used the shekel, the latter as coins and weights. The characteristic of moving in a repeated back-and-forth motion. The characteristic of moving in a repeated back-and-forth motion. This is a simple example of the oscillation of a superconductor between two magnets. Ethanol fuel is ethanol (ethyl alcohol), the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages; it is most often used as a motor fuel, mainly as a biofuel additive for gasoline. Ethanol fuel is ethanol (ethyl alcohol), the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages; it is most often used as a motor fuel, mainly as a biofuel additive for gasoline. Ethanol fuel is widely used in Brazil and in the United States, and together both countries were responsible for 87.1% of the world's ethanol fuel production in 2011. an outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn found in various anatomical locations in some animals. an outgrowth of bone covered in a sheath of horn found in various anatomical locations in some animals. The fifth toe is lost completely except in some birds where it has become a spur. the craft or process of fashioning things from iron. the craft or process of fashioning things from iron. Ironworking was widespread in Britain by the later Iron Age. an ancient Roman form of writing, and the basis for modern capital letters. an ancient Roman form of writing, and the basis for modern capital letters. Square capitals were used to write inscriptions, and less often to supplement everyday handwriting. a Japanese system of syllabic writing having characters that can be used exclusively for writing foreign words or in combination with kanji (as for indicating pronunciations or grammatical inflections). a Japanese system of syllabic writing having characters that can be used exclusively for writing foreign words or in combination with kanji (as for indicating pronunciations or grammatical inflections). The first kana was a system called man'yōgana, a set of kanji used for their phonetic values, much as Chinese uses characters for their phonetic values in foreign loanwords today. in electrical engineering, a measure of how easily a circuit or device will allow a current to flow. in electrical engineering, a measure of how easily a circuit or device will allow a current to flow. The SI unit of admittance is the siemens (symbol S). a popular fermented beverage in Kazakhstan, Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Albania, Kosovo, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, parts of Romania, Serbia, and Ukraine. a popular fermented beverage in Kazakhstan, Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Albania, Kosovo, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, parts of Romania, Serbia, and Ukraine. There are different types of boza, the most prominent being Bulgarian, Albanian and Turkish. a salt of picric acid. a salt of picric acid. The name 'picrate' may also refer to esters and other compounds of picric acid. creating carpets, both machine-made and hand-woven. creating carpets, both machine-made and hand-woven. The archaeological excavations on the territory of Azerbaijan testifies to the well developing of carpet-weaving that date as far back as to the 2nd millennium BC. climbing equipment that consists of a lanyard and two carabiners. climbing equipment that consists of a lanyard and two carabiners. After a fatal via ferrata accident in August 2012 where both elastic lanyards on the energy-absorbing systems (EAS) in a via ferrata set failed, the UIAA (International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation) worked with manufacturers to identify and recall several models of EAS systems. a type of soup usually based on meat stock and onions. a type of soup usually based on meat stock and onions. the genre of original television content produced for broadcast via the World Wide Web. the genre of original television content produced for broadcast via the World Wide Web. The Guild is an award winning web television series about the lives of an online guild called The Knights of Good. the engineering discipline that applies control theory to design systems with desired behaviors. the engineering discipline that applies control theory to design systems with desired behaviors. Control engineering overlaps other research areas, typically concerned with a particular area of application or controller design methodology, including robotics (design of autonomous systems including bio-mimetic or service robots, with emphasis on artificial intelligence approaches), medical robotics (often meaning feedback control design for medical device actuators), process control (control engineering design arising in chemical processing), and noise and vibration suppression in mechanical structures. the stomach of a pig. the stomach of a pig. In Chinese cuisine, hog maw is often served stir fried with vegetables. a musical style of West Indian origin, influenced by jazz, usually having topical, often improvised, lyrics. a musical style of West Indian origin, influenced by jazz, usually having topical, often improvised, lyrics. Many early calypsos were sung in French Creole by an individual called a griot. A toy pistol or rifle that shoots cork bullets. A toy pistol or rifle that shoots cork bullets. an effort to promote consumer protection through an organized social movement which is in many places led by consumer organizations. an effort to promote consumer protection through an organized social movement which is in many places led by consumer organizations. The history of the consumer movement begins in the United States. an auxiliary ship used as a mobile or fixed base for submarines, destroyers, minesweepers, fast attack craft, landing craft, or other small ships with similarly limited space for maintenance equipment and crew dining, berthing and relaxation. an auxiliary ship used as a mobile or fixed base for submarines, destroyers, minesweepers, fast attack craft, landing craft, or other small ships with similarly limited space for maintenance equipment and crew dining, berthing and relaxation. Services provided by a depot ship depend upon whether typical client warship missions are measured in hours, or days, or weeks. a salt or an ester of sulphuric acid with the chemical formula HSO4-. a salt or an ester of sulphuric acid with the chemical formula HSO4-. in medicine, the rate at which waste substances are cleared from the blood. in medicine, the rate at which waste substances are cleared from the blood. When referring to the function of the kidney, clearance is considered to be the amount of liquid filtered out of the blood that gets processed by the kidneys. the ammonia salt of nitrous acid. the ammonia salt of nitrous acid. Ammonium nitrite forms naturally in the air and can be prepared by the absorption of equal parts nitrogen dioxide and nitric oxide upon aqueous ammonia. a device used to emit a stream of hot air, usually at temperatures between 100°C and 550°C, which can be held by hand. a device used to emit a stream of hot air, usually at temperatures between 100°C and 550°C, which can be held by hand. Different types of heat gun operating at different temperatures and with different airflow can be used to strip paint, shrink heat shrink tubing, shrink film, and shrink wrap packaging, dry out damp wood, bend and weld plastic, soften adhesives, and thaw frozen pipes. a unit of 47 feet 3 inches (13.79 m) on a line, marked off in knots, formerly used to measure distance. a unit of 47 feet 3 inches (13.79 m) on a line, marked off in knots, formerly used to measure distance. Wikipedia is a free-access, free-content Internet encyclopedia, supported and hosted by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation. Wikipedia is a free-access, free-content Internet encyclopedia, supported and hosted by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation. Wikipedia is ranked among the ten most popular websites and constitutes the Internet's largest and most popular general reference work. any substance produced by linking glucuronic acid to another substance via a glycosidic bond. any substance produced by linking glucuronic acid to another substance via a glycosidic bond. Glucuronic acid is attached via a glycosidic bond to the substance, and the resulting glucuronide, which has a much higher water solubility than the original substance, is eventually excreted by the kidneys. (prosody) An unstressed syllable at the start of a verse. (prosody) An unstressed syllable at the start of a verse. In poetry, a set of extrametrical syllables at the beginning of a verse is said to stand in anacrusis. a long, trapeze-shaped traditional Russian jumper dress worn as Russian folk costume by women and girls. a long, trapeze-shaped traditional Russian jumper dress worn as Russian folk costume by women and girls. Plain sarafans are still designed and worn today as a summer-time light dress without the traditional Russian blouse. a blog that is a collection of URLs (hyperlinks) that the blog's maintainer considers interesting enough to collect. a blog that is a collection of URLs (hyperlinks) that the blog's maintainer considers interesting enough to collect. Tumblelogs are similar to linklogs but with more media and post types. a type of keyboard used to prepare a punched paper tape, called ribbon, that will direct the casting of type separately from its actual casting. a type of keyboard used to prepare a punched paper tape, called ribbon, that will direct the casting of type separately from its actual casting. A monotype operator enters text on a monotype keyboard, on which characters are arranged in the QWERTY arrangement of a conventional typewriter, but with this arrangement repeated multiple times. a chair of the 18th century used at game tables, having a padded top rail on which spectators could lean. a chair of the 18th century used at game tables, having a padded top rail on which spectators could lean. a stimulant with aphrodisiac and mild MAOI effects that primarily acts as an antagonist of α2 receptors. a stimulant with aphrodisiac and mild MAOI effects that primarily acts as an antagonist of α2 receptors. Yohimbine is sometimes sold as prescription medicine in pure form for the treatment of xerostomia and sexual dysfunction. The Rhyacian is the second geologic period in the Paleoproterozoic Era and lasted from 2300 to 2050 million years ago. The Rhyacian is the second geologic period in the Paleoproterozoic Era and lasted from 2300 to 2050 million years ago. The first known eukaryotes began to evolve in the Rhyacian period. a yer semivowel that was not reduced to an ultrashort vowel, but instead evolved into different sound in a modern Slavic language. a yer semivowel that was not reduced to an ultrashort vowel, but instead evolved into different sound in a modern Slavic language. Counting from the last yer in a word, the final yer is weak, the previous yer is strong, the previous yer is weak, etc., until a full vowel is reached, and then the pattern is started again with alternating weak then strong yers. a bank or other financial institution that registers, distributes, and sells a security on the primary market on behalf of another company. a bank or other financial institution that registers, distributes, and sells a security on the primary market on behalf of another company. an O-methylated flavonold found in the flowers of many Rhododendron species, Plumbago capensis, Ceratostigma willmottiana and Carya pecan; it has been also been found in the leaves of Eucryphia. an O-methylated flavonold found in the flowers of many Rhododendron species, Plumbago capensis, Ceratostigma willmottiana and Carya pecan; it has been also been found in the leaves of Eucryphia. a net or mesh basket held open by a hoop. a net or mesh basket held open by a hoop. Hand nets have been used since antiquity and can be used for scooping fish near the surface of the water, such as muskellunge or northern pike. a computation system that makes direct use of quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data. a computation system that makes direct use of quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data. As of 2015, the development of actual quantum computers is still in its infancy, but experiments have been carried out in which quantum computational operations were executed on a very small number of quantum bits. the spread of cultural items—such as ideas, styles, religions, technologies, languages etc.—between individuals, whether within a single culture or from one culture to another. the spread of cultural items—such as ideas, styles, religions, technologies, languages etc.—between individuals, whether within a single culture or from one culture to another. The case of cultural diffusion, in contrast, makes it tempting to suggest that there might be many independent terms contributing to the spatial dispersion of a cultural trait. an account balance in which credits exceed debits, and the bank owes money to the customer. an account balance in which credits exceed debits, and the bank owes money to the customer. Chewing tobacco is a type of smokeless tobacco product consumed by placing a portion of the tobacco between the cheek and gum or upper lip teeth and chewing. Chewing tobacco is a type of smokeless tobacco product consumed by placing a portion of the tobacco between the cheek and gum or upper lip teeth and chewing. Chewing tobacco is typically manufactured as several varieties of product – most often as loose leaf (or scrap), pellets (tobacco "bites" or "bits"), and "plug" (a form of loose leaf tobacco condensed with a binding sweetener). a salt of stearic acid. a salt of stearic acid. additional features or accessories which are nonessential but very attractive. additional features or accessories which are nonessential but very attractive. A dead season is a period during the year in which very few people want to buy a particular product or service. A dead season is a period during the year in which very few people want to buy a particular product or service. My friend's coffeehouse suffered a dead season after Starbucks was opened nearby. a blue, green, or reddish-brown feldspar mineral of the plagioclase series: used as a decorative stone.. a blue, green, or reddish-brown feldspar mineral of the plagioclase series: used as a decorative stone.. Labradorite can display an iridescent optical effect (or schiller) known as labradorescence. a pesticide with methyl cyanoformate as an active ingredient. a pesticide with methyl cyanoformate as an active ingredient. Research at Degesch of Germany led to the development of Zyklon A, a pesticide which released hydrogen cyanide upon exposure to water and heat. seed of cannabis plant; can be eaten raw, ground into a meal, sprouted, or made into dried sprout powder. seed of cannabis plant; can be eaten raw, ground into a meal, sprouted, or made into dried sprout powder. a popular form of kagura that presents ritualized dance-dramas reenacting mythological themes, including the primal restoration of sunlight to the world. a popular form of kagura that presents ritualized dance-dramas reenacting mythological themes, including the primal restoration of sunlight to the world. In folk kagura (sato kagura) a villager wears the mask of a deity and enters the village compound. a doctrine that psychology must be based essentially on data derived from introspection. a doctrine that psychology must be based essentially on data derived from introspection. Introspectionism, of course, continued as an influential research program well into the first two decades of the twentieth century but then plummeted; by the 1930s it had fallen into general disrepute and was completely abandoned. a government-imposed price control or limit on how high a price is charged for a product. a government-imposed price control or limit on how high a price is charged for a product. In 2006, BBC reported that Venezuela President Hugo Chávez had been setting price ceilings on food, and that these price ceilings had caused shortages and hoarding. the practice of selling one product or service as a mandatory addition to the purchase of a different product or service. the practice of selling one product or service as a mandatory addition to the purchase of a different product or service. One effect of tying can be that low quality products achieve a higher market share than would otherwise be the case. postage stamps of more than one country or issuing entity on a single cover. postage stamps of more than one country or issuing entity on a single cover. Sometimes illegitimate mixed frankings occur when a postal user adds another country's stamps to an envelope just for fun. that which is required in a particular situation —usually used in plural. that which is required in a particular situation —usually used in plural. The trench maps used in the Great War resulted from the exigencies of war. A spanish hat with wide, flat brim and flat top, usually made of black felt. A spanish hat with wide, flat brim and flat top, usually made of black felt. Your look like Zorro in this bolero hat. the size of a piece of paper cut 16 from a sheet; also : a book, a page, or paper of this size. the size of a piece of paper cut 16 from a sheet; also : a book, a page, or paper of this size. All books are sixteenmo, hardcover, retain their original glassine covers (though some are somewhat tatty) and are in near fine condition. a machine that cuts away rough, bark, or defective edges of the boards. a machine that cuts away rough, bark, or defective edges of the boards. a javelin commonly used by the Roman army in ancient times. a javelin commonly used by the Roman army in ancient times. Since the pyramidal tip of a pilum was wider than the rest of the shank, once it penetrated a shield, it left behind a hole larger than the rest of the shank, and it could move through the shield with little resistance, stabbing the soldier. the oldest Catholic educational order founded in 1617 by Saint Joseph Calasanctiu. the oldest Catholic educational order founded in 1617 by Saint Joseph Calasanctiu. The main occupation of the Piarist fathers is teaching children and youth, the primary goal being to provide free education for poor children. a machine used for cleaning and improving the quality of grain going into storage or the market. a machine used for cleaning and improving the quality of grain going into storage or the market. (chess) A situation in which a player is forced to make a disadvantageous move. (chess) A situation in which a player is forced to make a disadvantageous move. A Trébuchet is an extreme winning/losing type of reciprocal zugzwang in pawn endgames, also broached in Noam Elkies publication On numbers and engames. a spherical or egg-like natural elevation; mainly hills. a spherical or egg-like natural elevation; mainly hills. Granite terrain is usually characterized by spherical domes. An incompletely silicified blue variant of Tiger's Eye. An incompletely silicified blue variant of Tiger's Eye. Dark blue-gray fibrous varieties of tiger's eye and hawk's eye is sold under the trade name of Pietersite. (mathematics) A connected pair of vertices in a graph. (mathematics) A connected pair of vertices in a graph. Typically, a graph is depicted in diagrammatic form as a set of dots for the vertices, joined by lines or curves for the edges. an international Institute of Consecrated Life of men within the Roman Catholic Church, founded in 1836 by three men, Bogdan Jański, Peter Semenenko and Hieronim Kajsiewicz in Paris on the heels of the Polish Great Emigration. an international Institute of Consecrated Life of men within the Roman Catholic Church, founded in 1836 by three men, Bogdan Jański, Peter Semenenko and Hieronim Kajsiewicz in Paris on the heels of the Polish Great Emigration. In medicine, a central venous catheter ("central line", "CVC", "central venous line" or "central venous access catheter") is a catheter placed into a large vein in the neck (internal jugular vein), chest (subclavian vein or axillary vein) or groin (femoral vein); it is used to administer medication or fluids, obtain blood tests (specifically the "central venous oxygen saturation"), and measure central venous pressure. In medicine, a central venous catheter ("central line", "CVC", "central venous line" or "central venous access catheter") is a catheter placed into a large vein in the neck (internal jugular vein), chest (subclavian vein or axillary vein) or groin (femoral vein); it is used to administer medication or fluids, obtain blood tests (specifically the "central venous oxygen saturation"), and measure central venous pressure. Central venous catheters usually remain in place for a longer period of time than other venous access devices, especially when the reason for their use is longstanding (such as total parenteral nutrition in a chronically ill patient). a bill of lading issued when the shipment passes through different modes of transport or different distribution centers. a bill of lading issued when the shipment passes through different modes of transport or different distribution centers. An online social networking service that enables users to send and read short 140-character messages. An online social networking service that enables users to send and read short 140-character messages. As of May 2015, Twitter has more than 500 million users, out of which more than 332 million are active. a filter made up of a thin film of collodion, cellulose acetate, or other material, available in a wide range of defined pore sizes, the smaller ones being capable of retaining all the known viruses. a filter made up of a thin film of collodion, cellulose acetate, or other material, available in a wide range of defined pore sizes, the smaller ones being capable of retaining all the known viruses. an edible fruit of the small tree Prunus cerasifera. an edible fruit of the small tree Prunus cerasifera. a brand of Polish rye vodka. a brand of Polish rye vodka. Wyborowa is produced from rye grain, using a double-step distillation process. a very large, loose grouping of stars that are of similar spectral type and relatively recent origin. a very large, loose grouping of stars that are of similar spectral type and relatively recent origin. (grammar) The form in which the subject of a verb performs some action upon itself. (grammar) The form in which the subject of a verb performs some action upon itself. The middle voice is said to be in the middle between the active and the passive voices because the subject often cannot be categorized as either agent or patient but may have elements of both. a bill of lading issued when the shipment was delivered by the same vessel that picked it up. a bill of lading issued when the shipment was delivered by the same vessel that picked it up. a monoclonal antibody with catalytic activity. a monoclonal antibody with catalytic activity. To date abzymes display only weak, modest catalytic activity and have not proved to be of any practical use, however, studying them has yielded important insights into reaction mechanisms, enzyme structure and function, catalysis, and the immune system itself. Birch sap is the sap extracted from a birch tree; it is often a slightly sweet, thin syrupy-watery liquid. Birch sap is the sap extracted from a birch tree; it is often a slightly sweet, thin syrupy-watery liquid. Birch sap must be collected during a specific time of the year, depending on the species and geography, at the break of winter and spring when the sap moves intensively, typically between the first thaws and the start of bud development. a business that sells new or used cars at the retail level, based on a dealership contract with an automaker or its sales subsidiary. a business that sells new or used cars at the retail level, based on a dealership contract with an automaker or its sales subsidiary. Car dealerships were traditionally large lots located out of town or on the edge of town centres and which relied on the skills of sales staff to sell vehicles. A forked pole, about four feet in length, used as a support for muskets. A forked pole, about four feet in length, used as a support for muskets. an early technology for the transmission of facsimiles. an early technology for the transmission of facsimiles. Ives then turned his attention to television, which he regard as merely a speeded-up form of phototelegraphy. a stately dance of the Shinto religion that now forms a part of Japanese village festivals. a stately dance of the Shinto religion that now forms a part of Japanese village festivals. Kagura, in particular those forms that involve storytelling or reenactment of fables, is also one of the primary influences on the Noh theatre. an organic compound that is the primary contributor to the odor of musk. an organic compound that is the primary contributor to the odor of musk. Natural muscone is obtained from musk, a glandular secretion of the musk deer, which has been used in perfumery and medicine for thousands of years. school of anthropology concerned with long-term culture change and with the similar patterns of development that may be seen in unrelated, widely separated cultures. school of anthropology concerned with long-term culture change and with the similar patterns of development that may be seen in unrelated, widely separated cultures. Neo-evolutionism was the first in a series of modern multi-lineal evolution theories. the amount of energy available from an item of food when digested, mostly from carbohydrates and fats. the amount of energy available from an item of food when digested, mostly from carbohydrates and fats. Some diet components that provide little or no food energy, such as water, minerals, vitamins, cholesterol, and fibre, may still be necessary to health and survival for other reasons. a syllable with a branching nucleus or a branching rime. a syllable with a branching nucleus or a branching rime. A heavy syllable consists of a long vowel or a diphthong, or a short vowel followed by one or more consonants in the same syllable. The Mesoproterozoic is a geologic era that occurred from 1,600 to 1,000 million years ago. The Mesoproterozoic is a geologic era that occurred from 1,600 to 1,000 million years ago. The Mesoproterozoic was the first period of Earth's history of which a respectable geological record survives. A key ring and key fob or ornament, especially when linked by a short segment of chain. A key ring and key fob or ornament, especially when linked by a short segment of chain. Modern cars often include a keychain that serves as a remote to lock/unlock the car or even start the engine. the principles and policies of the Ba'ath political party of Iraq and Syria characterized especially by promotion of pan-Arab socialism. the principles and policies of the Ba'ath political party of Iraq and Syria characterized especially by promotion of pan-Arab socialism. Ba’athism has no founding moment, but rather grew out of the writings of three Arab nationalist thinkers in the early 20th Century who founded their own individual movements that later coalesced into a unified, pan-Arab nationalist movement. Autovaccine is a vaccine prepared from cultures of organisms isolated from the patient's own tissues or secretions. Autovaccine is a vaccine prepared from cultures of organisms isolated from the patient's own tissues or secretions. The doctor said that if the antibiotics fail, we'll try the treatment with autovaccine. (inorganic chemistry) any ionic derivative of ammonia in which a hydrogen atom has been replaced with a metal cation. (inorganic chemistry) any ionic derivative of ammonia in which a hydrogen atom has been replaced with a metal cation. an oxyanion of sulfur, used mainly in the paper-making industry. an oxyanion of sulfur, used mainly in the paper-making industry. Thiosulfate is also used to extract or leach Gold (Sodium thiosulfate) and Silver from their ores as a less toxic alternative to Cyanide. a countercultural movement that aimed to reform Victorian art and writing. a countercultural movement that aimed to reform Victorian art and writing. Pre-Raphaelitism in the United States peaked in the late 1850s and 1860s, but its influence continued to reverberate. Capability of being taken in and utilized as nourishment. Capability of being taken in and utilized as nourishment. The assimilability of animal food was 1.5–1.6 times greater than that of plant food. a framed altarpiece, raised slightly above the back of the altar or communion table, on which are placed the cross, ceremonial candlesticks and other ornaments. a framed altarpiece, raised slightly above the back of the altar or communion table, on which are placed the cross, ceremonial candlesticks and other ornaments. the number of goods or services that can be purchased with a unit of currency. the number of goods or services that can be purchased with a unit of currency. As Adam Smith noted, having money gives one the ability to "command" others' labor, so purchasing power to some extent is power over other people, to the extent that they are willing to trade their labor or goods for money or currency. A tatami is a mat made of woven straw, used as a flooring material in traditional Japanese-style rooms. A tatami is a mat made of woven straw, used as a flooring material in traditional Japanese-style rooms. The rooms having tatami flooring and other such traditional architectural features are referred to as nihonma or washitsu, "Japanese-style rooms". the basic identity document in use during the Third Reich era, first introduced in July 1938, also issued to citizens of countries conquered by Germany. the basic identity document in use during the Third Reich era, first introduced in July 1938, also issued to citizens of countries conquered by Germany. According to the Gestapo, in 1943 in Warsaw there were up to 150,000 fake Kennkartes in circulation. the study of theatrical performance in relation to its literary, physical, psycho-biological, sociological, and historical contexts. the study of theatrical performance in relation to its literary, physical, psycho-biological, sociological, and historical contexts. Its wide citation in a range of scholarly contexts, in the UK, Australasia and North America and in geography, urban and theatre studies, suggests its reception as a contribution to research in theatre and urban cultures. a moral, ethical, and metaphysical Chinese philosophy influenced by Confucianism, and originated with Han Yu and Li Ao (772-841) in the Tang Dynasty, and became prominent during the Song and Ming dynasties. a moral, ethical, and metaphysical Chinese philosophy influenced by Confucianism, and originated with Han Yu and Li Ao (772-841) in the Tang Dynasty, and became prominent during the Song and Ming dynasties. As he revealed in his Four-Seven thesis in particular, his Neo-Confucianism emphasises a way to cultivate sagehood, the ultimate truth of human nature, calling for a Neo-Confucian way of life that integrates intellectual insight, moral effort, contemplative disciple, and spiritual cultivation. (math, of a set) the property of having elements that form a one-to-one correspondence with the natural numbers; denumerable; enumerable. (math, of a set) the property of having elements that form a one-to-one correspondence with the natural numbers; denumerable; enumerable. (mathematics) an isotropic scaling transformation of an affine space with a single fixed point. (mathematics) an isotropic scaling transformation of an affine space with a single fixed point. Successive applications of homotheties with coefficients k1 and k2 is either a homothety with coefficient k1k2, if the latter differs from 1, or a parallel translation, otherwise. a type of nucleoside including deoxyribose as a component. a type of nucleoside including deoxyribose as a component. Deoxycytidine is an example of deoxyribonucleoside. equipment commonly found in a scientific laboratory. equipment commonly found in a scientific laboratory. Laboratory equipment is generally used to either perform an experiment or to take measurements and gather data. an astronomy unit denoting one million parsecs. an astronomy unit denoting one million parsecs. Astronomers typically express the distances between neighbouring galaxies and galaxy clusters in megaparsecs. an adverbial that relates to spatial location. an adverbial that relates to spatial location. Firstly, a marked ordering occurs if a locative adverbial precedes one of process unless the latter is clausal. A kitten heel is a type of low stiletto heel, popularized by Audrey Hepburn. A kitten heel is a type of low stiletto heel, popularized by Audrey Hepburn. Kitten heels are worth considering when you are too tall for stilettos, but don't feel good in flats. an organic compound with the formula C3H6(COOH)2. an organic compound with the formula C3H6(COOH)2. Glutaric acid is naturally produced in the body during the metabolism of some amino acids, including lysine and tryptophan. a high-pressure mechanical sprayer used to remove loose paint, mold, grime, dust, mud, and dirt from surfaces and objects such as buildings, vehicles and concrete surfaces. a high-pressure mechanical sprayer used to remove loose paint, mold, grime, dust, mud, and dirt from surfaces and objects such as buildings, vehicles and concrete surfaces. The majority of pressure washers nowadays connect to an existing water supply, like a garden hose, but some models store water in an attached tank. a video game that features highly cinematic presentation and heavy use of scripting, often through the use of full-motion video of either animated or live-action footage. a video game that features highly cinematic presentation and heavy use of scripting, often through the use of full-motion video of either animated or live-action footage. Although interactive movies had a filmic quality that sprite-based games could not duplicate at the time, they were a niche market— the lack of direct interactivity put off many gamers. Any set in a topological space that can be formed from open sets (or, equivalently, from closed sets) through the operations of countable union, countable intersection, and relative complement. Any set in a topological space that can be formed from open sets (or, equivalently, from closed sets) through the operations of countable union, countable intersection, and relative complement. Suslin showed that a plane Borel set exists whose projection is not a Borel set. a subgenre of strategy video games in which the action in the game is continuous, and players make their decisions and actions within the backdrop of a constantly changing game state. a subgenre of strategy video games in which the action in the game is continuous, and players make their decisions and actions within the backdrop of a constantly changing game state. Some players dispute the importance of strategy in real-time strategy games, as skill and manual dexterity are often seen as the deciding factor in this genre of game. an ester of sulphonic acid. an ester of sulphonic acid. an interdisciplinary scholarly field that focuses on the study of Greek culture, ancient, Medieval and modern, including Hellenic diaspora communities around the world. an interdisciplinary scholarly field that focuses on the study of Greek culture, ancient, Medieval and modern, including Hellenic diaspora communities around the world. In addition, funds are being raised for field trips of students to Greece, scholarships, public lectures and other support of Hellenic Studies. The property of preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to something. The property of preventing, hindering, or acting as an obstacle to something. But it is known that preventiveness of the morning after pills is reduced if taken after the first 24 hours in daily practice. a dental instrument that holds various disks, cups, or burs, used to prepare a tooth to receive a restoration or to contour, clean, or polish a tooth or restoration. a dental instrument that holds various disks, cups, or burs, used to prepare a tooth to receive a restoration or to contour, clean, or polish a tooth or restoration. a textile machine that is used in the finishing process to improve the appearance of fabric. a textile machine that is used in the finishing process to improve the appearance of fabric. a variety of dry-cured smoked ham, produced in the Black Forest region of Germany. a variety of dry-cured smoked ham, produced in the Black Forest region of Germany. Black Forest Ham is the best-selling smoked ham in Europe. a progressively monitored, step-by-step teaching method, employing small units of information or learning material and frequent testing, whereby the student must complete or pass one stage before moving on to the next. a progressively monitored, step-by-step teaching method, employing small units of information or learning material and frequent testing, whereby the student must complete or pass one stage before moving on to the next. Programmed instruction was reintroduced (1954) by B. F. Skinner of Harvard, and much of the system is based on his theory of the nature of learning. a form of idealism, developed by Giovanni Gentile, that holds that it is the act of thinking as perception, not creative thought as imagination, which defines reality. a form of idealism, developed by Giovanni Gentile, that holds that it is the act of thinking as perception, not creative thought as imagination, which defines reality. Gentile's philosophy, Actualism or Actual Idealism, thus provided the theoretical foundation of Fascism as a socio-political system, based on the notion of the "ethical state." a chamber upon the top of the boiler, from which steam is conducted to the engine. a chamber upon the top of the boiler, from which steam is conducted to the engine. Traction engines in Britain were rarely fitted with a steam dome. a device which uses energy from the decay of a radioactive isotope to generate electricity. a device which uses energy from the decay of a radioactive isotope to generate electricity. Atomic batteries are mainly used as power sources for equipment that must operate unattended for long periods of time, such as spacecraft, pacemakers, underwater systems and automated scientific stations in remote parts of the world. A two-handed infantry weapon derived from an agricultural tool of the same name, commonly used in threshing; it consists of a separate striking head attached to a handle by a flexible rope, strap, or chain. A two-handed infantry weapon derived from an agricultural tool of the same name, commonly used in threshing; it consists of a separate striking head attached to a handle by a flexible rope, strap, or chain. a stew of beans with beef and pork of Portuguese origin. a stew of beans with beef and pork of Portuguese origin. Feijoada has been described as a national dish of Brazil. a food preparation utensil used to slice peeled, hard-boiled eggs quickly and evenly. a food preparation utensil used to slice peeled, hard-boiled eggs quickly and evenly. An egg slicer consists of a slotted dish for holding the egg and a hinged plate of wires or blades that can be closed to slice. a complex mix of different gases created by the action of microorganisms within a landfill. a complex mix of different gases created by the action of microorganisms within a landfill. Due to the continual production of landfill gas, the increase in pressure within the landfill (together with differential diffusion) causes the gas's release into the atmosphere. A photoionization detector or PID is a type of gas detector. A photoionization detector or PID is a type of gas detector. Typical photoionization detectors measure volatile organic compounds and other gases in concentrations from sub parts per billion to 10 000 parts per million (ppm). any of a group of ions or compounds containing the anions [SO5]2- or [S2O8]2-. any of a group of ions or compounds containing the anions [SO5]2- or [S2O8]2-. An example of persulfate is sodium persulfate, an oxidizer used as a bleach. a small shield, 15 to 45 cm (6 in to 18 in) in diameter, gripped in the fist, generally used as a companion weapon in hand-to-hand combat during the Medieval and Renaissance periods. a small shield, 15 to 45 cm (6 in to 18 in) in diameter, gripped in the fist, generally used as a companion weapon in hand-to-hand combat during the Medieval and Renaissance periods. The light blades used in conjunction with the buckler depended on rapid movements, which meant that a single second was an important advantage. A wide armchair that can be turned into a bed when needed. A wide armchair that can be turned into a bed when needed. a function that is used to describe a dynamic system (as the motion of a particle) in terms of components of momentum and coordinates of space and time and that is equal to the total energy of the system when time is not explicitly part of the function. a function that is used to describe a dynamic system (as the motion of a particle) in terms of components of momentum and coordinates of space and time and that is equal to the total energy of the system when time is not explicitly part of the function. According to our modal-Hamiltonian interpretation, the Hamiltonian of the quantum system plays a decisive role in the definition of systems and subsystems, and in the rule that selects the observables whose possible values become actual. a Soviet tile-matching puzzle video game originally designed and programmed by Alexey Pajitnov. a Soviet tile-matching puzzle video game originally designed and programmed by Alexey Pajitnov. Players lose a typical game of Tetris when they can no longer keep up with the increasing speed, and the Tetriminos stack up to the top of the playing field. A vibrating sex toy intended for vaginal, clitoral, or anal stimulation; comes in various shapes and sizes. A vibrating sex toy intended for vaginal, clitoral, or anal stimulation; comes in various shapes and sizes. ome vibrators are marketed as "body massagers"—although they still may be used, like the ones sold as adult sex toys, for autoeroticism. a shoe with an extremely long toe, very popular in the 15th century. a shoe with an extremely long toe, very popular in the 15th century. At the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396, French Crusaders were forced to cut off the tips of their poulaines in order to be able to run away. Laboratory glassware refers to a variety of equipment, traditionally made of glass, used for scientific experiments and other work in science, especially in chemistry and biology laboratories. Laboratory glassware refers to a variety of equipment, traditionally made of glass, used for scientific experiments and other work in science, especially in chemistry and biology laboratories. the price it costs to produce something, without adding the profit. the price it costs to produce something, without adding the profit. Luckily, we bought this desk from our friend at cost price. the curve described by a fixed point on a circle as it rolls along a straight line. the curve described by a fixed point on a circle as it rolls along a straight line. A curtate trochoid is traced by a pedal when a bicycle is pedaled along a straight line. a synthetic prodrug used as a stimulant. a synthetic prodrug used as a stimulant. Despite no accepted FDA indication for fenethylline, it was used in applications such as treating "hyperkinetic children" (what would now be referred to as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), and also less commonly for treating narcolepsy or as an antidepressant. a family of related chemical compounds, fluorone dyes. a family of related chemical compounds, fluorone dyes. Rhodamine dyes are used extensively in biotechnology applications such as fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and ELISA. a multirotor helicopter that is lifted and propelled by four rotors. a multirotor helicopter that is lifted and propelled by four rotors. Unlike most helicopters, quadcopters use 2 sets of identical fixed pitched propellers; 2 clockwise (CW) and 2 counter-clockwise (CCW). a juggling prop consisting of an axle and two cups or discs, which is spun using a string attached to two hand sticks. a juggling prop consisting of an axle and two cups or discs, which is spun using a string attached to two hand sticks. Once spin speed is increased to a sufficient level that the diabolo is stable, the user can then perform tricks. a figured stamp, die, or punch, used by goldsmiths, cutlers, etc. a figured stamp, die, or punch, used by goldsmiths, cutlers, etc. A short, usually sheer curtain hanging from a rod installed in the middle of a window. A short, usually sheer curtain hanging from a rod installed in the middle of a window. The state or quality of being contemporary, modern, of the present age. The state or quality of being contemporary, modern, of the present age. Most obvious, perhaps, is the contemporariness of her language, for example, when wishing to instil organisational members with "a feel for the modern 1990s arm of brewing." a statue comprising a trunk of wood usually covered with metal or drapery and extremities of stone. a statue comprising a trunk of wood usually covered with metal or drapery and extremities of stone. Like the statue of Aphrodite, it is an acrolith - a body carved from local limestone and head and arms carved from marble imported from Greece. a stable complex of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin that forms in red blood cells upon contact with carbon monoxide. a stable complex of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin that forms in red blood cells upon contact with carbon monoxide. This process produces a certain amount of carboxyhemoglobin in normal persons, even if they do not breathe any carbon monoxide. hower gel or shower cream, also known as bodywash, is the general term for liquid soap, which is used for cleaning the body. hower gel or shower cream, also known as bodywash, is the general term for liquid soap, which is used for cleaning the body. Shower gel is available in different colors and scents. a bitter white crystalline alkaloid with the chemical formula C8H8N2O2, extracted from the seeds of the castor-oil plant. a bitter white crystalline alkaloid with the chemical formula C8H8N2O2, extracted from the seeds of the castor-oil plant. Ricinin is poisonous when ingested. a Roman Catholic religious institute that was founded in Rome in 1875 by Blessed Mary of Jesus the Good Shepherd. a Roman Catholic religious institute that was founded in Rome in 1875 by Blessed Mary of Jesus the Good Shepherd. The Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth are an apostolic, international congregation, located on four continents and in thirteen countries. an attraction to foreign peoples, cultures, or customs. an attraction to foreign peoples, cultures, or customs. Cultural xenophilia according to some sources can be connected with cultural cringe, or the feeling that one's own culture is inferior. an internal combustion engine with valves placed in the engine block beside the piston, instead of in the cylinder head, as in an overhead valve engine. an internal combustion engine with valves placed in the engine block beside the piston, instead of in the cylinder head, as in an overhead valve engine. The traditional flathead engine suffers from its flat and elongated combustion chamber, which is prone to knocking if compression ratio is increased. a simple song or melody, properly one without a second part or a repeat. a simple song or melody, properly one without a second part or a repeat. Idomeneo has an aria, or rather a kind of cavatina, to sing between the choruses. a microscope that employs very high or ultra high frequency ultrasound; operates non-destructively and penetrates most solid materials to make visible images of internal features, including defects such as cracks, delaminations and voids. a microscope that employs very high or ultra high frequency ultrasound; operates non-destructively and penetrates most solid materials to make visible images of internal features, including defects such as cracks, delaminations and voids. Because of their ability to find visualize features non-destructively, acoustic microscopes are widely used in the production of electronic components and assemblies for quality control, reliability and failure analysis. a type of road tax imposed on vehicles, based on a period of time instead of road tolls based on distance traveled. a type of road tax imposed on vehicles, based on a period of time instead of road tolls based on distance traveled. Prices for an annual vignette for passenger cars range from €30 to €150, depending on country. a morpheme that signifies the present tense of a verb. a morpheme that signifies the present tense of a verb. The third-person singular present-tense morpheme is a survival from the time that English was an inflected language with several suffixes to distinguish person and number. the deductive study of human action based on the notion that humans engage in purposeful behavior, as opposed to reflexive behavior like sneezing and inanimate behavior. the deductive study of human action based on the notion that humans engage in purposeful behavior, as opposed to reflexive behavior like sneezing and inanimate behavior. The basic principles of praxeology were first discovered by the Greek philosophers, who used them as a foundation for a eudaimonistic ethics. a process where a business physically counts its entire inventory. a process where a business physically counts its entire inventory. A physical inventory may be mandated by financial accounting rules or the tax regulations to place an accurate value on the inventory, or the business may need to count inventory so component parts or raw materials can be restocked. a vocal group consisting of young male singers, usually in their teenage years or in their twenties at the time of formation. a vocal group consisting of young male singers, usually in their teenage years or in their twenties at the time of formation. The earliest form of boy band music took place in the late 19th century with the use of a capella Barbershop quartets. the inflection of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and articles to indicate feminine grammatical gender. the inflection of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and articles to indicate feminine grammatical gender. Feminine declension treats k, g, ch as softenable, whereas masculine and neuter declension declension does not (hence they take the “other” ending, -u). any road sign used primarily to give information about the location of either the driver or possible destinations, and are considered a subset of the informative signs group. any road sign used primarily to give information about the location of either the driver or possible destinations, and are considered a subset of the informative signs group. Direction signs are far more varied internationally than other classes of sign, as the Vienna Convention does not specify sizes, colours, symbols or positions of such signs. The quality of using manipulation purposefully, of tending to manipulate others. The quality of using manipulation purposefully, of tending to manipulate others. Nevertheless, to block Stanley's efforts to maintain power and control, Fromm advised me to confront the manipulativeness of his behavior head on. a title of honor bestowed on clergy as a mark of respect or gratitude for service to the Church. a title of honor bestowed on clergy as a mark of respect or gratitude for service to the Church. a type of clothing, a mantle or wrap worn by Greek men and women from the Archaic through the Hellenistic periods (c. 750–30 BC). a type of clothing, a mantle or wrap worn by Greek men and women from the Archaic through the Hellenistic periods (c. 750–30 BC). A very large rectangle of fabric, the himation was draped in different ways—e.g., as a shawl, a cloak, or a head covering—during various periods. a language in which each word form consists typically of a single morpheme. a language in which each word form consists typically of a single morpheme. If English were an isolating language, "handshakes" might be rendered as "shake of hand s", with each morpheme forming a separate word. (oceanography) an isogram connecting all points of equal salinity. (oceanography) an isogram connecting all points of equal salinity. a container from which fluids were intended to be drunk or to be poured in some ceremony such as libation. a container from which fluids were intended to be drunk or to be poured in some ceremony such as libation. Some rhyta were used in blood rituals and animal sacrifice. A game engine is a software framework designed for the creation and development of video games. A game engine is a software framework designed for the creation and development of video games. A game engine is the software, i.e. some algorithms, solely responsible for the game mechanics and is strictly speaking not the rendering engine. Fourth World follows the First World, Second World, and Third World classification of nation-state status; however, unlike the former categories, Fourth World is not spacially bounded, and is usually used to refer to populations whose size and shape does not map onto citizenship in a specific nation-state. Fourth World follows the First World, Second World, and Third World classification of nation-state status; however, unlike the former categories, Fourth World is not spacially bounded, and is usually used to refer to populations whose size and shape does not map onto citizenship in a specific nation-state. Since publication of Manuel's The Fourth World: An Indian Reality (1974), the term Fourth World is synonymous with stateless, poor, and marginal nations. a small flower that makes up the head of cauliflower or broccoli. a small flower that makes up the head of cauliflower or broccoli. a device for containing and controlling various reactions, i.e. chemical reactions, fusion power reactions, etc. a device for containing and controlling various reactions, i.e. chemical reactions, fusion power reactions, etc. an ecoregion of the montane grasslands and shrublands biome in the central Andes Mountains of South America. an ecoregion of the montane grasslands and shrublands biome in the central Andes Mountains of South America. The puna is found above the treeline at 3,200 - 3,500 m elevation, and below the permanent snow line above 4,500 - 5,000 m elevation. the potential difference between the dispersion medium and the stationary layer of fluid attached to the dispersed particle. the potential difference between the dispersion medium and the stationary layer of fluid attached to the dispersed particle. The zeta potential is caused by the net electrical charge contained within the region bounded by the slipping plane, and also depends on the location of that plane. a drug used primarily in the treatment of major depressive disorder, although it may also be used to treat asthma or irritable bowel syndrome. a drug used primarily in the treatment of major depressive disorder, although it may also be used to treat asthma or irritable bowel syndrome. Tianeptine has antidepressant and anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) properties with a relative lack of sedative, anticholinergic and cardiovascular adverse effects, thus suggesting it is particularly suitable for use in the elderly and in those following alcohol withdrawal; such persons can be more sensitive to the adverse effects of psychotropic drugs. The way of life of people who, having no fixed home, move around seasonally in search of food, water and grazing etc. The way of life of people who, having no fixed home, move around seasonally in search of food, water and grazing etc. Pastoral nomadism is a livelihood form that is ecologically adjusted at a particular level to the utilization of marginal resources. an enzyme required for DNA unwinding. an enzyme required for DNA unwinding. Many cellular processes, such as DNA replication, transcription, translation, recombination, DNA repair, and ribosome biogenesis involve the separation of nucleic acid strands that necessitates the use of helicases. (probability and statistics) the average distance of a random variable from the mean value, equal to the square root of its variance. (probability and statistics) the average distance of a random variable from the mean value, equal to the square root of its variance. The variance and standard deviation of a random variable are the sample variance and sample standard deviation we expect to get if we have a large number of X-scores. a pocket knife with a very sharp blade, as well as various tools, such as screwdrivers, a can opener, and many others. a pocket knife with a very sharp blade, as well as various tools, such as screwdrivers, a can opener, and many others. The television show MacGyver features Angus MacGyver who frequently uses different Swiss Army knives in various episodes to solve problems and construct simple objects. a machine historically used for transferring water from a low-lying body of water into irrigation ditches. a machine historically used for transferring water from a low-lying body of water into irrigation ditches. Archimedes' screw consists of a screw (a helical surface surrounding a central cylindrical shaft) inside a hollow pipe. The state of resembling wool, in texture or shape. The state of resembling wool, in texture or shape. The hair is either straight or curly, but never approaching to the woolliness of the negro. The property of being without a state or nationality, or not subject to any state. The property of being without a state or nationality, or not subject to any state. Statelessness occurs for a variety of reasons, including discrimination against minority groups in nationality legislation, failure to include all residents in the body of citizens when a state becomes independent (state succession) and conflicts of laws between states. The term 'zooecdysone' refers to the molting hormones of insects. The term 'zooecdysone' refers to the molting hormones of insects. a relay that returns to its predefined contact after the current has been turned off. a relay that returns to its predefined contact after the current has been turned off. a machine for removing the woody portion of flax from the fibrous. a machine for removing the woody portion of flax from the fibrous. an organic compound with the formula HO2C(CH2)5CO2H. an organic compound with the formula HO2C(CH2)5CO2H. Derivatives of pimelic acid are involved in the biosynthesis of the amino acid called lysine. The study of the aesthetic and science of forms of human movement, by movement notation. The study of the aesthetic and science of forms of human movement, by movement notation. Jane teaches in a different way than our dancers are accustomed to…she teaches the ballet through choreology. In a regular pyramid, the slant height of a lateral face; that is, the shortest distance from apex to base on a given face. In a regular pyramid, the slant height of a lateral face; that is, the shortest distance from apex to base on a given face. Jomrad remembered according to Strabo, the apothem of the Pyramid was supposed to be one stadium long. a thick heavy waterproof woolen fabric, used to make garments, especially coats. a thick heavy waterproof woolen fabric, used to make garments, especially coats. To produce loden fabric, strong yarns are woven loosely into cloth which then undergoes a lengthy process of shrinking, eventually acquiring the texture of felt and becoming quite dense. a biomarker found in the blood, urine, or body tissues that can be elevated in cancer, among other tissue types. a biomarker found in the blood, urine, or body tissues that can be elevated in cancer, among other tissue types. Although mammography, ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging scans, and tumor marker assays help in the staging and treatment of the cancer, they are usually not definitive diagnostic tests. The papal tiara is a crown that was worn by popes of the Roman Catholic Church from as early as the 8th century to the mid-20th. The papal tiara is a crown that was worn by popes of the Roman Catholic Church from as early as the 8th century to the mid-20th. The name "tiara" refers to the entire headgear, no matter how many crowns, circlets or diadems have adorned it through the ages, while the three-tiered form that it took in the 14th century is also called the triregnum, triple tiara, or triple crown. a Maghrebian hot Chili pepper paste whose main ingredients are roasted red peppers, serrano peppers and other hot chili peppers and spices and herbs such as garlic paste, coriander seed, or caraway as well as some vegetable or olive oil for preservation. a Maghrebian hot Chili pepper paste whose main ingredients are roasted red peppers, serrano peppers and other hot chili peppers and spices and herbs such as garlic paste, coriander seed, or caraway as well as some vegetable or olive oil for preservation. Harissa is sometimes described as "Tunisia's main condiment", even "the national condiment of Tunisia", or at least as "the hallmark of Tunisia's fish and meat dishes". a self-propelled or drawn cultivator that works the soil by means of rotating tines or blades. a self-propelled or drawn cultivator that works the soil by means of rotating tines or blades. Rotary tillers are popular with home gardeners who want large vegetable gardens. a computer peripheral device enabling printed material, including characters and diagrams, to be scanned and converted into a form that can be stored in a computer. a computer peripheral device enabling printed material, including characters and diagrams, to be scanned and converted into a form that can be stored in a computer. Any of the characteristics of ancient Greek culture, civilization, principles and ideals, including humanism, reason, the pursuit of knowledge and the arts, moderation and civic responsibility. Any of the characteristics of ancient Greek culture, civilization, principles and ideals, including humanism, reason, the pursuit of knowledge and the arts, moderation and civic responsibility. It certainly leaves few doubts that the contemporary polemics against the Hellenism of the ancient Macedonians are highly unfounded and ridiculous. a tax levied and collected by a state/province and or municipality. a tax levied and collected by a state/province and or municipality. a sweet, dark red liqueur made from blackcurrants. a sweet, dark red liqueur made from blackcurrants. Several cocktails are made with crème de cassis, including the very popular wine cocktail, kir. a particular type of VHF radio beacon used in aviation, usually in conjunction with an instrument landing system (ILS), to give pilots a means to determine position along an established route to a destination such as a runway. a particular type of VHF radio beacon used in aviation, usually in conjunction with an instrument landing system (ILS), to give pilots a means to determine position along an established route to a destination such as a runway. GPS and other technologies have made marker beacons increasingly obsolete. a switch that is automatically operated if the human operator becomes incapacitated, such as through death, loss of consciousness or being bodily removed from control. a switch that is automatically operated if the human operator becomes incapacitated, such as through death, loss of consciousness or being bodily removed from control. In modern New York City Subway trains, for example, the dead man's switch is incorporated into the train's speed control. The bass flute is the bass member of the flute family; it is in the key of C, pitched one octave below the concert flute. The bass flute is the bass member of the flute family; it is in the key of C, pitched one octave below the concert flute. Prior to the mid-20th century, the term "bass flute" was sometimes used, especially in Great Britain, to refer to the alto flute instead (for example: the part for "bass flute in G" in Gustav Holst's The Planets). a potassium acid salt of sulfuric acid, with the molecular formula KHSO4. a potassium acid salt of sulfuric acid, with the molecular formula KHSO4. Potassium bisulfate is also used as a disintegrating agent in analytical chemistry. a mathematical set that is closed under an associative binary operation. a mathematical set that is closed under an associative binary operation. A semigroup T(t), 0 ≤ t < ∞ of bounded linear operators on X is a strongly continuous semigroup of bounded linear operators if lim t→0. a monoterpene found in many essential oils such as lemongrass and hops. a monoterpene found in many essential oils such as lemongrass and hops. Nerol readily loses water to form dipentene. a style of black letter formerly used in German manuscripts and printing. a style of black letter formerly used in German manuscripts and printing. But since 90% of documents and newspapers were printed with Fraktur at the time, it took them a while to implement the changes. (Judaism) A visible or otherwise perceptible manifestation of the presence of God; alt: Shekinah, Shechina, Schechinah (Judaism) A visible or otherwise perceptible manifestation of the presence of God; alt: Shekinah, Shechina, Schechinah Some said that the Shekinah, who dwelt with his people on earth, still lived on the Temple Mount, even though the Temple was in ruins. (logic, computing) the use of or to indicate that of two predicates, one is true and one is false (without specifying which is which). (logic, computing) the use of or to indicate that of two predicates, one is true and one is false (without specifying which is which). In Latin, uel is inclusive or, and aut is exclusive or. The ease with which a material can be modified by machine. The ease with which a material can be modified by machine. Improving the machinability of steel consists in providing the conditions for reducing tool wear while increasing the cutting speed and the energy expended on cutting, ensuring the formation of chips that can be easily removed from the cutting zone and easily transported, and also obtaining a machined surface with permissible roughness and accuracy. a line of clothes for one season developed by a fashion designer. a line of clothes for one season developed by a fashion designer. Our latest fashion collections for Autumn 2014 have just arrived! any of a group of isomeric hydrocarbons that are classified as terpenes. any of a group of isomeric hydrocarbons that are classified as terpenes. α-Terpinene is an example of a terpinene. a broad category of gelatin-based, chewy candies. a broad category of gelatin-based, chewy candies. Gummi candy is sometimes combined with other forms of candy, such as marshmallows, chocolate, or sour sugar. any simple probabilistic classifier based on applying Bayes' theorem with strong (naive) independence assumptions between the features. any simple probabilistic classifier based on applying Bayes' theorem with strong (naive) independence assumptions between the features. Naive Bayes classifiers are highly scalable, requiring a number of parameters linear in the number of variables (features/predictors) in a learning problem. a genre of popular Cuban dance music which developed from the danzón in the early 1950s. a genre of popular Cuban dance music which developed from the danzón in the early 1950s. As a dance music genre, cha-cha-chá is unusual in that its creation can be attributed to a single composer, Enrique Jorrín, then violinist and songwriter with the charanga band Orquesta América. an ancient unit of weight and money, used in Asia Minor, equal to one sixtieth of a talent. an ancient unit of weight and money, used in Asia Minor, equal to one sixtieth of a talent. In the first century AD, one mina amounted to about a fourth of the wages earned annually by an agricultural worker. (philosophy) The study of the subject and matter, methods and aims of philosophy. (philosophy) The study of the subject and matter, methods and aims of philosophy. A prominent question in metaphilosophy is that of whether or not philosophical progress occurs and more so, whether such progress in philosophy is even possible. a unit of weight in ancient Rome equivalent to about 327 grams. a unit of weight in ancient Rome equivalent to about 327 grams. Several of the unit names were also the names of coins during the Roman Republic and had the same fractional value of a larger base unit: libra for weight and as for coin. a classifier that constructs a hyperplane or set of hyperplanes in a high- or infinite-dimensional space, which can be used for classification, regression, or other tasks. a classifier that constructs a hyperplane or set of hyperplanes in a high- or infinite-dimensional space, which can be used for classification, regression, or other tasks. The SVM algorithm has been widely applied in the biological and other sciences. a Georgian dumpling which originated in the Georgian regions of Pshavi, Mtiuleti and Khevsureti. a Georgian dumpling which originated in the Georgian regions of Pshavi, Mtiuleti and Khevsureti. Khinkali is filled with various fillings, mostly with spiced meat (usually beef and pork in Georgia, beef in Azerbaijan and other Muslim-majority areas, and sometimes lamb), herbs (usually coriander), and onions. a group of five musicians playing a piano quintet a group of five musicians playing a piano quintet . (art) The quality of not depicting objects in the natural world, but instead using color and form in a non-representational way. (art) The quality of not depicting objects in the natural world, but instead using color and form in a non-representational way. This piece only used blue and white to showcase the abstractness of the painting. The area density of a two-dimensional object is calculated as the mass per unit area. The SI derived unit is: kilogram per square metre. The area density of a two-dimensional object is calculated as the mass per unit area. The SI derived unit is: kilogram per square metre. The area density is often used to describe the thickness of paper, e.g. 80 g/m2 is very common. a traditional Georgian soup containing beef, rice, cherry plum purée and chopped English walnut. a traditional Georgian soup containing beef, rice, cherry plum purée and chopped English walnut. Kharcho can be made using beef, lamb, pork, chicken or goose. a soup made with tomatoes as the primary ingredient. a soup made with tomatoes as the primary ingredient. Tomato soup is one of the top comfort foods in Poland. the standard deviation of an entire statistical population. the standard deviation of an entire statistical population. There is also another result in the author's article that the 3511 cal/lb result has an uncertainty of 20% in the sample size of 51 diets, the population standard deviation, so a doctor having patients doing diets can expect some variation in response to diets. A foot operated pedal in a drum set, such as bass drum pedal or hi-hat pedal. A foot operated pedal in a drum set, such as bass drum pedal or hi-hat pedal. one of two ketone derivatives of glutaric acid. one of two ketone derivatives of glutaric acid. alpha-Ketoglutaric acid is sold as a dietary supplement and to body builders as AKG or a-KG with the claim that it improves peak athletic performance. the difference in electric potential between the interior and the exterior of a biological cell. the difference in electric potential between the interior and the exterior of a biological cell. In non-excitable cells, and in excitable cells in their baseline states, the membrane potential is held at a relatively stable value, called the resting potential. In grammar, the influence or power of a word in consequence of which another word in the sentence must have a certain form, in regard to number, case, person, mode, or the like. In grammar, the influence or power of a word in consequence of which another word in the sentence must have a certain form, in regard to number, case, person, mode, or the like. In traditional Latin and Greek (and other) grammars, government refers to the selection of grammatical features by verbs and prepositions. a sign or advertising sign formed from neon lamps. a sign or advertising sign formed from neon lamps. a substance that is attracted to, and tends to be dissolved by, water. a substance that is attracted to, and tends to be dissolved by, water. an enzyme that catalyzes the rapid interconversion of carbon dioxide and water to bicarbonate and protons. an enzyme that catalyzes the rapid interconversion of carbon dioxide and water to bicarbonate and protons. Several forms of carbonic anhydrase occur in nature. when an individual believes that the cause of negative events is consistent across different contexts. when an individual believes that the cause of negative events is consistent across different contexts. He could either make the global attribution that he is always hopeless at anything practical or the specific one that he only has trouble with flat-pack assembly. a machine for bending a metal or wooden part by pressure. a machine for bending a metal or wooden part by pressure. A rotating or flashing light affixed to the top of a vehicle to attract the attention of surrounding vehicles and pedestrians. A rotating or flashing light affixed to the top of a vehicle to attract the attention of surrounding vehicles and pedestrians. an early subgenre of trance music that peaked prominently on the international dance scene between 1995 and 1998. an early subgenre of trance music that peaked prominently on the international dance scene between 1995 and 1998. The creation of dream trance was a response to social pressures in Italy during the early 1990s; the growth of rave culture among young adults, and the ensuing popularity of nightclub attendance, had created a weekly trend of deaths due to car accidents as clubbers drove across the country overnight, falling asleep at the wheel from strenuous dancing as well as alcohol and drug use. Scrollwork is an element of ornamentation and graphic design featuring spirals, which resemble the edge-on view of a rolled parchment scroll. Scrollwork is an element of ornamentation and graphic design featuring spirals, which resemble the edge-on view of a rolled parchment scroll. Scrollwork (in the popular definition) is most commonly associated with Baroque architecture, though it saw uses in almost every decorative application, including furniture, metalwork, porcelain and engraving. a metrical foot consisting of three long syllables and one short syllable. a metrical foot consisting of three long syllables and one short syllable. any of a group of steroid hormones that have the effect of progesterone any of a group of steroid hormones that have the effect of progesterone the motion of a body when it passes over equal spaces in equal times. the motion of a body when it passes over equal spaces in equal times. During uniform motion, velocity is constant, so there is zero acceleration. a Japanese term referring to industrial and financial business conglomerates in the Empire of Japan, whose influence and size allowed control over significant parts of the Japanese economy from the Meiji period until the end of World War II. a Japanese term referring to industrial and financial business conglomerates in the Empire of Japan, whose influence and size allowed control over significant parts of the Japanese economy from the Meiji period until the end of World War II. Although the world was in the throes of a worldwide economic depression, the zaibatsu were prospering through currency speculation, maintenance of low labour costs and on military procurement. an organic compound with formula C3H2O5 or HO-(C=O)3-OH. an organic compound with formula C3H2O5 or HO-(C=O)3-OH. Mesoxalic acid can be obtained synthetically by hydrolysis of alloxan with baryta water, by warming caffuric acid with lead acetate solution, or from glycerin diacetate and concentrated nitric acid in the cold. a U-shaped object similar to a horseshoe. a U-shaped object similar to a horseshoe. the countries allied with the United States and NATO against the Soviet Union and its allies during the Cold War. the countries allied with the United States and NATO against the Soviet Union and its allies during the Cold War. The latter were referred to as the Eastern Bloc, a more common term in English than Western Bloc. indirect expression of hostility, such as through procrastination, stubbornness, sullenness, or deliberate or repeated failure to accomplish requested tasks for which one is (often explicitly) responsible. indirect expression of hostility, such as through procrastination, stubbornness, sullenness, or deliberate or repeated failure to accomplish requested tasks for which one is (often explicitly) responsible. In psychology, passive-aggressive behavior is characterized by a habitual pattern of passive resistance to expected work requirements, opposition, stubbornness, and negative attitudes in response to requirements for normal performance levels expected of others. an applied science concerned with the relationship between the structure and properties of materials. an applied science concerned with the relationship between the structure and properties of materials. In this temporary exhibit, you’ll learn the science behind familiar materials, like plastics and metals, explore where materials science is headed next and discover how breakthroughs in materials science have shaped our world. a vanilla-flavored liqueur. a vanilla-flavored liqueur. I take my coffee with a drop of vanilla liqueur to taste. The quality of having no allowance for weakness. The quality of having no allowance for weakness. Juxtaposing a sailor’s connection to the sea with the ethereal and brutal quality of Antarctica, Victoria undermines our idealized visions of pristine penguins and sunny frozen seascapes to show both the unforgivingness of nature in a land devoid of time and scale and the human effort required for such a quest. when a person's thoughts and feelings are rejected, ignored, or judged. when a person's thoughts and feelings are rejected, ignored, or judged. Invalidation is emotionally upsetting for anyone, but particularly hurtful for someone who is emotionally sensitive. a lathe used in metal spinning. a lathe used in metal spinning. Metal spinning lathes are almost as simple as wood turning lathes, and usually are. a characteristic feature of Arabic occurring in another language. a characteristic feature of Arabic occurring in another language. It is effectively possible that alfajor and alajú were Arabisms introduced into the Spanish language in different places and times, and, supposing both came from the same etymon, from the phonetic point of view, alajú is an Arabism of the Castillian, and so it is still alive in Cuenca, Toledo, Guadalajara and in la Sierra de la peña (France); meanwhile the variation alfajor is Andalusian and Murcian. the study of the representations in art of the Deity, the persons of the Trinity, angels, saints, virtues, vices, etc. the study of the representations in art of the Deity, the persons of the Trinity, angels, saints, virtues, vices, etc. In the 20th century, investigation of Christian iconography has continued, but the secular and classical iconography of European art has also been explored, as have the iconographic aspects of Eastern religious art. Any toy intended to be used on a beach or in a sand pit to play with sand. Any toy intended to be used on a beach or in a sand pit to play with sand. an audio system in which audio signals are mixed and then routed through a single audio channel. an audio system in which audio signals are mixed and then routed through a single audio channel. I've read a lot of articles about the benefits of mixing in mono. a brass coin used during the Roman Empire and Roman Republic valued at 2 asses (1/2 of a sestertius or 1/8 of a denarius). a brass coin used during the Roman Empire and Roman Republic valued at 2 asses (1/2 of a sestertius or 1/8 of a denarius). The dupondius was normally further distinguished from the similarly sized as with the addition of a radiate crown to the bust of the emperor in 66 AD during the reign of Nero. a light cruiser in which torpedo tubes and 6-inch low-angle guns were replaced by ten 4-inch high-angle guns to provide larger warships with protection against high-altitude bombers. a light cruiser in which torpedo tubes and 6-inch low-angle guns were replaced by ten 4-inch high-angle guns to provide larger warships with protection against high-altitude bombers. Having sacrificed anti-ship weapons for anti-aircraft armament, the converted anti-aircraft cruisers might need protection themselves against surface units. a fictional language devised by J. R. R. Tolkien for use in his secondary world known as Middle-earth, one of the many languages spoken by the Elves. a fictional language devised by J. R. R. Tolkien for use in his secondary world known as Middle-earth, one of the many languages spoken by the Elves. I stole his name from Sindarin and I hope nobody from Tolkien-land sues me like they sued that store or whatever that had a Middle Earth name. a political movement advocating the unity of Muslims under one Islamic state – often a Caliphate – or an international organization similar to a European Union with Islamic principles. a political movement advocating the unity of Muslims under one Islamic state – often a Caliphate – or an international organization similar to a European Union with Islamic principles. Most recent advocate for Pan-Islamism was late Turkish prime minister and founder of Milli Gorus movement Necmettin Erbakan, who championed the Pan-Islamic Union (Islam Birligi) idea and took steps in his government toward that goal by establishing the Developing 8 Countries (or D8, as opposed to G8) in 1996 with Turkey, Egypt, Iran, Pakistan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria and Bangladesh. a figure of speech that denotes a thing that otherwise cannot be named, because there is no proper referent, as in the popular example “the legs of a table." a figure of speech that denotes a thing that otherwise cannot be named, because there is no proper referent, as in the popular example “the legs of a table." Whether or not words formed by catachresis are, strictly speaking, new words depends on how strict you are about such categorisation. a material in which the crystal lattice of the entire sample is continuous and unbroken to the edges of the sample, with no grain boundaries. a material in which the crystal lattice of the entire sample is continuous and unbroken to the edges of the sample, with no grain boundaries. The opposite of a single crystal is an amorphous structure where the atomic position is limited to short range order only. a differential operator given by the divergence of the gradient of a function on Euclidean space. a differential operator given by the divergence of the gradient of a function on Euclidean space. The Laplacian occurs in differential equations that describe many physical phenomena, such as electric and gravitational potentials, the diffusion equation for heat and fluid flow, wave propagation, and quantum mechanics. a fibrous woollen material generated from waste fabric. a fibrous woollen material generated from waste fabric. a charge paid to the owner of an apartment building for electricity, lifts, maintenance, etc. a charge paid to the owner of an apartment building for electricity, lifts, maintenance, etc. a theorem that describes the circumstances under which the the strong law of large numbers holds. a theorem that describes the circumstances under which the the strong law of large numbers holds. In this paper, Kolmogorov's strong law of large numbers for sums of independent and level-wise identically distributed fuzzy random variables is obtained. a Polish–Lithuanian princely (magnate) family of Ruthenian origin, descending from the medieval boyars of Smolensk or Polack. a Polish–Lithuanian princely (magnate) family of Ruthenian origin, descending from the medieval boyars of Smolensk or Polack. The creator of the fortune and power of the Sapieha family was the Court and Great Chancellor and Great Hetman of Lithuania, Lew Sapieha. an empennage configuration in which the horizontal surfaces (tailplane and elevators) are mounted to the top of the vertical stabilizer; the resulting arrangement looks like the capital letter T. an empennage configuration in which the horizontal surfaces (tailplane and elevators) are mounted to the top of the vertical stabilizer; the resulting arrangement looks like the capital letter T. Because of concerns about being able to clear the tail, the first high-speed aircraft with a T-tail, the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, was originally fitted with a downward-firing ejection seat. an authentic church mode represented on the white keys of a keyboard instrument by an ascending scale from A to A. an authentic church mode represented on the white keys of a keyboard instrument by an ascending scale from A to A. Songs in Aeolian mode tend to get a sad feeling and it is quite common in modern blues and jazz compositions. in music, a 13th-century polyphonic genre featuring two strictly measured parts. in music, a 13th-century polyphonic genre featuring two strictly measured parts. In the clausula the late-medieval, dance-influenced system of rhythmic modes found its first systematic application. a type of ion-selective electrode made of a doped glass membrane that is sensitive to a specific ion. a type of ion-selective electrode made of a doped glass membrane that is sensitive to a specific ion. The most common glass electrode is the pH-electrode. A face cleanser that is similar in texture to condensed milk. A face cleanser that is similar in texture to condensed milk. a high-latitude region of a planet, dwarf planet, or natural satellite that is covered in ice. a high-latitude region of a planet, dwarf planet, or natural satellite that is covered in ice. There are no requirements with respect to size or composition for a body of ice to be termed a polar ice cap, nor any geological requirement for it to be over land; only that it must be a body of solid phase matter in the polar region. an antibacterial antibody that lyses bacterial cells. an antibacterial antibody that lyses bacterial cells. Bacteriolysis is performed by a bacteriolysin together with other substances. gas generated in the digestive tract. gas generated in the digestive tract. the circular or horseshoe arch that decorates many Indian cave temples and shrines. the circular or horseshoe arch that decorates many Indian cave temples and shrines. The state or condition of not being standard. The state or condition of not being standard. At neither age did nonstandardness of dialect or accent cause a problem for teacher–pupil communication, so it is unlikely that it was in any direct manner a cause of the later associated lower attainment. a small, handheld computing device, typically having a display screen with touch input and/or a miniature keyboard and weighing less than 2 pounds (0.91 kg). a small, handheld computing device, typically having a display screen with touch input and/or a miniature keyboard and weighing less than 2 pounds (0.91 kg). Most handheld devices can also be equipped with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and GPS capabilities that can allow connections to the Internet and other Bluetooth-capable devices, such as an automobile or a microphone headset. a traditional pastriy filled with mutton and onion, popular with Karaite ethnic minority in Lithuania. a traditional pastriy filled with mutton and onion, popular with Karaite ethnic minority in Lithuania. reliance on faith rather than reason in pursuit of religious truth. reliance on faith rather than reason in pursuit of religious truth. Postmodernism tends, however, to trivialize fideism by obliterating any contrast between faith in divine revelation and trust in human capacities to discover the truth. the currency of Peru, subdivided into 100 cents, called centimos in Spanish. the currency of Peru, subdivided into 100 cents, called centimos in Spanish. Because of the bad state of economy and hyperinflation in the late 1980s the government was forced to abandon the inti and introduce the nuevo sol as the country's new currency. A pie iron (also known as a pudgy pie iron or jaffle iron) is a cooking appliance that consists of two hinged concave, round or square metal, plates on long handles; the plates clamp together to form an enclosed compartment meant for cooking stuffed sandwiches. A pie iron (also known as a pudgy pie iron or jaffle iron) is a cooking appliance that consists of two hinged concave, round or square metal, plates on long handles; the plates clamp together to form an enclosed compartment meant for cooking stuffed sandwiches. A survey carried out in 2005 suggested that 45% of British adults owned but did not use sandwich toasters a salt of hypoiodous acid. a salt of hypoiodous acid. a cause of astonishment or admiration. a cause of astonishment or admiration. the pyramid is a wonder to behold. The state or property of being very remarkable; highly extraordinary; amazing. The state or property of being very remarkable; highly extraordinary; amazing. the time required for light to travel, in a vacuum, a distance of 1 Planck length. the time required for light to travel, in a vacuum, a distance of 1 Planck length. Because the Planck time comes from dimensional analysis, which ignores constant factors, there is no reason to believe that exactly one unit of Planck time has any special physical significance. a beam with an L-shaped cross-section. a beam with an L-shaped cross-section. Open sections include I-beams, T-beams, L-beams, and so on. an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H4(OH)2 that occurs naturally in trace amounts. an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H4(OH)2 that occurs naturally in trace amounts. About 20 million kg of catechol are now synthetically produced annually as a commodity organic chemical, mainly as a precursor to pesticides, flavors, and fragrances. In mathematical analysis, a function that assigns a number to each suitable subset of a set, intuitively interpreted as its size. In mathematical analysis, a function that assigns a number to each suitable subset of a set, intuitively interpreted as its size. Circular angle measure is invariant under rotation, and hyperbolic angle measure is invariant under squeeze mapping. A monitor filter is an accessory to the computer display to filter out the light reflected from the smooth glass surface of a CRT or flat screen display as well as the radiation emitted from CRT and LCD displays. A monitor filter is an accessory to the computer display to filter out the light reflected from the smooth glass surface of a CRT or flat screen display as well as the radiation emitted from CRT and LCD displays. An older variety of anti-glare filter used a mesh filter that had the appearance of a nylon screen. a yard on which a topsail is carried; either second or third yard as seen from the deck. a yard on which a topsail is carried; either second or third yard as seen from the deck. a temporary wooden (shed-like) construction that was placed on the exterior of the ramparts of a castle during a siege. a temporary wooden (shed-like) construction that was placed on the exterior of the ramparts of a castle during a siege. The purpose of a hoarding was to allow the defenders to improve their field of fire along the length of a wall and, most particularly, directly downwards to the wall base. The characteristic of being stubborn or wilful. The characteristic of being stubborn or wilful. His hardheadedness in refusing to accept on faith the deliverances even of psychologists such as Munsterberg on the nature of testimony has become classic. the process of modifying a software system to make some aspect of it work more efficiently or use fewer resources. the process of modifying a software system to make some aspect of it work more efficiently or use fewer resources. Over time, the stakes in software optimization and compliance have risen exponentially as license types proliferate and grow more complex, especially as licensing and delivery models continue to change and grow more complex with virtualization and cloud. A version of the law of large numbers that states that the sample average converges almost surely to the expected value. A version of the law of large numbers that states that the sample average converges almost surely to the expected value. The mathematical relation between these two experiments was recognized in 1909 by the French mathematician Émile Borel, who used the then new ideas of measure theory to give a precise mathematical model and to formulate what is now called the strong law of large numbers for fair coin tossing. a white vestment, worn by a bishop, similar to a surplice but with narrower sleeves, extending either to below the knee (in the Catholic church) or to the hem of the cassock in the Anglican church. a white vestment, worn by a bishop, similar to a surplice but with narrower sleeves, extending either to below the knee (in the Catholic church) or to the hem of the cassock in the Anglican church. The earliest notice of the use of the rochet is found in an inventory of the vestments of the Roman clergy, dating from the 9th century. a musical chord comprising at least three adjacent tones in a scale. a musical chord comprising at least three adjacent tones in a scale. Prototypical tone clusters are based on the chromatic scale and are separated by semitones. an ornamented cupboard or box in which, in some Christian churches, the Eucharist is "reserved" (stored). an ornamented cupboard or box in which, in some Christian churches, the Eucharist is "reserved" (stored). Whether on the main altar of the church or in a special chapel, the tabernacle became more and more large and ornate, to the extent of dominating the altar. a macerated substance, sometimes used to infuse vodka with flavor. a macerated substance, sometimes used to infuse vodka with flavor. a metal bar in the shape of the letter U with screw threads on both ends. a metal bar in the shape of the letter U with screw threads on both ends. U-bolts have primarily been used to support pipework. a film genre seeking to elicit a negative emotional reaction from viewers by playing on the audience's primal fears. a film genre seeking to elicit a negative emotional reaction from viewers by playing on the audience's primal fears. With advances in technology, the tone of horror films shifted from the Gothic towards contemporary concerns. a broad genre consisting of descriptive accounts, also known as travelogues or itineraries, telling about an individual or a group's encounter with a new place, peoples and cultures. a broad genre consisting of descriptive accounts, also known as travelogues or itineraries, telling about an individual or a group's encounter with a new place, peoples and cultures. The first wave of travel literature in the century following Columbus recounted heroic tales of crusades, conquests and pilgrimages. a round sheet of paper, foil, or silicone with scallop-pressed edges, giving the muffin a round cup shape. a round sheet of paper, foil, or silicone with scallop-pressed edges, giving the muffin a round cup shape. A variety of sizes for muffin cases are available. Telescopic cylinders are a special design of a hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder which provide an exceptionally long output travel from a very compact retracted length. Telescopic cylinders are a special design of a hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder which provide an exceptionally long output travel from a very compact retracted length. An application for telescopic cylinders commonly seen is that of the dump body on a dump truck used in a construction site. A type of instrument which measures the inclination of the wind to the horizontal plane. A type of instrument which measures the inclination of the wind to the horizontal plane. the name for a number of coins used in Italy until the 19th century. the name for a number of coins used in Italy until the 19th century. First scudo d'argento (silver shield) was issued in 1551 by Charles V (1519–1556) in Milan. (chemistry) the weight of an element or compound that will combine with or displace 8 grams of oxygen or 1.007 97 grams of hydrogen; the atomic weight divided by the valence. (chemistry) the weight of an element or compound that will combine with or displace 8 grams of oxygen or 1.007 97 grams of hydrogen; the atomic weight divided by the valence. a sustained increase in the money supply of a country (or currency area). a sustained increase in the money supply of a country (or currency area). There is general agreement among economists that there is a causal relationship between "monetary inflation" (the supply of money) and "price inflation" (increases in the prices of goods and services measured in monetary terms). a nominal share which is able to outvote all other shares in certain specified circumstances, often held by a government organization, in a government company undergoing the process of privatization and transformation into a stock-company. a nominal share which is able to outvote all other shares in certain specified circumstances, often held by a government organization, in a government company undergoing the process of privatization and transformation into a stock-company. In the context of government-owned golden shares, this share is often retained only for some defined period of time to allow a newly privatised company to become accustomed to operating in a public environment, unless ownership of the organisation concerned is deemed to be of ongoing importance to national interests, for example for reasons of national security. an orally administered antiviral drug used to treat, and in rare cases prevent, influenzavirus A infection. an orally administered antiviral drug used to treat, and in rare cases prevent, influenzavirus A infection. When taken within one to two days of developing symptoms, rimantadine can shorten the duration and moderate the severity of influenza. A mandible either of a pair of mouthparts in insects and other arthropods that are usually used for biting and crushing food. A mandible either of a pair of mouthparts in insects and other arthropods that are usually used for biting and crushing food. The term mandible is usually used in plural form. a company that owns or controls another company. a company that owns or controls another company. Once a full takeover or purchase is enacted, then the held company is seen to have ceased to operate as an independent entity and become a tending subsidiary of the purchasing company, which in turn becomes the parent company of the subsidiary. a compound that contains a SeO32− anion. a compound that contains a SeO32− anion. a machine used to scutch cotton, silk, or flax. a machine used to scutch cotton, silk, or flax. A modern scutching machine can process up to 500 kilograms (1,100 lb) of flax every hour, and produces about 70 kilograms (150 lb) of flax fibers and 30 kilograms (66 lb) of tow. the expenditure in specific terms (per unit of production) of material resources (basic and auxiliary materials, fuel, energy, and depreciation of fixed assets) needed for production. the expenditure in specific terms (per unit of production) of material resources (basic and auxiliary materials, fuel, energy, and depreciation of fixed assets) needed for production. Within the national economy, in order to eliminate double counting, the consumption of materials must be calculated by the final product. the book for the priest celebrant, containing all and only the words spoken (or sung) by him, usually assuming the presence of a choir, deacon and subdeacon. the book for the priest celebrant, containing all and only the words spoken (or sung) by him, usually assuming the presence of a choir, deacon and subdeacon. On the other hand sacramentaries provide the priest's texts at other occasions besides Mass. a representation of a head or figure posed about halfway between front and profile views. a representation of a head or figure posed about halfway between front and profile views. Three quarter view of pretty teenage girl, arms crossed, standing on white background. a new writing system specifically created by an individual or group, rather than having evolved as part of a language or culture like a natural script. a new writing system specifically created by an individual or group, rather than having evolved as part of a language or culture like a natural script. Balin-Silel is a constructed script invented by Aayush Chaturvedi in November 2014 to write his conlang by the same name. a type of dynamic microphone that uses the same dynamic principle as in a loudspeaker, only reversed. a type of dynamic microphone that uses the same dynamic principle as in a loudspeaker, only reversed. a medical diagnostic device for visual field testing. a medical diagnostic device for visual field testing. Automated perimeters are used widely, and applications include: diagnosing disease, job selection, visual competence assessment, school or community screenings, military selection, and disability classifications. a chemical compound belonging to the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins and that can be found in Sorghum bicolor. a chemical compound belonging to the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins and that can be found in Sorghum bicolor. Luteolinidin 5-O-β-D-[3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-2-O-acetylglucopyranoside the price at which there is no tendency for it to change. the price at which there is no tendency for it to change. When price is higher than the equilibrium price, quantity supplied will be greater than quantity demanded. (literary) the later years of one's life, especially after one has finished their career. (literary) the later years of one's life, especially after one has finished their career. He spent his autumn years surrounded by family and friends. a synchrotron-based particle accelerator for protons at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna that was operational from 1957 to 2003. a synchrotron-based particle accelerator for protons at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna that was operational from 1957 to 2003. a sign indicating the operation of multiplication. a sign indicating the operation of multiplication. Other symbols can also be used to denote multiplication, often to reduce confusion between the multiplication sign × and the commonly used variable x. the smallest subdivision of chronostratigraphic units, below stage, composed of rocks formed during a chron of geologic time. the smallest subdivision of chronostratigraphic units, below stage, composed of rocks formed during a chron of geologic time. According to the International Commission on Stratigraphy, the term "chronozone" refers to the rocks formed during a particular time period, while "chron" refers to that time period. an automotive lighting and bicycle lighting device on the front of a roadgoing motor vehicle or bicycle, automatically switched on when the vehicle is moving forward, emitting white, yellow, or amber light to increase the conspicuity of the vehicle during daylight conditions. an automotive lighting and bicycle lighting device on the front of a roadgoing motor vehicle or bicycle, automatically switched on when the vehicle is moving forward, emitting white, yellow, or amber light to increase the conspicuity of the vehicle during daylight conditions. European Union Directive 2008/89/EC requires all passenger cars and small delivery vans first type approved on or after 7 February 2011 in the EU to come equipped with daytime running lights. a type of anaerobic proetobacterium. a type of anaerobic proetobacterium. Geobacter's ability to consume oil-based pollutants and radioactive material with carbon dioxide as waste byproduct has been used in environmental clean-up for underground petroleum spills and for the precipitation of uranium out of groundwater. The property of being of, or pertaining to, a large geographic region. The property of being of, or pertaining to, a large geographic region. In particular, the authors examine the link between the seasonality and regionality of the climate trends over the United States and the leading patterns of sea surface temperature (SST) variability, including a global warming (GW) pattern and a Pacific decadal variability (PDV) pattern. the philosophical doctrine that holds behavior and actions to be the result of previous mental states, such as beliefs, desires, or intentions, rather than from a present conscious will guiding one's actions. the philosophical doctrine that holds behavior and actions to be the result of previous mental states, such as beliefs, desires, or intentions, rather than from a present conscious will guiding one's actions. Since it is the essence of scientific research to seek out causes, to find causal explanations for all phenomena, scientists generally lean toward causalism in their work. the number that is represented by 1 followed by 39 zeros. the number that is represented by 1 followed by 39 zeros. In Europe they call a duodecillion a sextilliard. an instrumental musical composition consisting of variations usually on a ground bass in moderately slow triple time. an instrumental musical composition consisting of variations usually on a ground bass in moderately slow triple time. One of the best known examples of the passacaglia in Western classical music is the Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 582, for organ by Johann Sebastian Bach. a small amount of gunpowder in a paper strip or plastic cup for use in a toy gun. a small amount of gunpowder in a paper strip or plastic cup for use in a toy gun. There are also single caps, roll caps (of 50 to 500), and disk caps, all of which are actually extremely small versions of percussion fireworks. points that express the amount of work load, awarded to students for completing a course, seminar, module etc. points that express the amount of work load, awarded to students for completing a course, seminar, module etc. One academic year corresponds to 60 ECTS credits that are equivalent to 1500–1800 hours of study in all countries respective of standard or qualification type and is used to facilitate transfer and progression throughout the Union. The quality of being subject to payment or likely to be paid. The quality of being subject to payment or likely to be paid. However, when uncertainty arises about the collectibility of revenue already recognised, the uncollectible amount is recognised as expense (bad debt). a ewer or jug-type vessel in the form of one or more animal or human figures; usually contains water for the washing of hands over a basin, which was part of both upper-class meals and the Christian Eucharist. a ewer or jug-type vessel in the form of one or more animal or human figures; usually contains water for the washing of hands over a basin, which was part of both upper-class meals and the Christian Eucharist. Bronze aquamaniles in the form of leopards were part of court ritual in Benin, where the concept may have arrived from the Islamic north. the branch of biology dealing with energy or the activity of living organisms. the branch of biology dealing with energy or the activity of living organisms. These relations constitute a phenomenological network that guides the theoretical understanding of the biodynamics of the human body. witty or amusing writings or remarks. witty or amusing writings or remarks. an African-Brazilian religion combining African, Roman Catholic, and indigenous Brazilian, elements. an African-Brazilian religion combining African, Roman Catholic, and indigenous Brazilian, elements. In Brazil, adherents of Candomblé saw in the Catholic worship of saints a similarity with their own religion. rapid, periodic opening and closing of the glottis through separation and apposition of the vocal cords that, accompanied by breath under lung pressure, constitutes a source of vocal sound. rapid, periodic opening and closing of the glottis through separation and apposition of the vocal cords that, accompanied by breath under lung pressure, constitutes a source of vocal sound. The rate at which the cords open and close—the number of cycles per second—determines the pitch of the phonation. a long, collared garment coming to the feet, with narrow, tapered sleeves, worn by all major and minor clergy, monastics, and often by male seminarians. a long, collared garment coming to the feet, with narrow, tapered sleeves, worn by all major and minor clergy, monastics, and often by male seminarians. The inner rason is the basic garment, and is worn at all times, even when working. the economic analysis of all decisions made by households. the economic analysis of all decisions made by households. The microeconomic foundations of household economics were pioneered by the founders of the New Home Economics (NHE), Gary Becker and Jacob Mincer. any hallucinogen that causes delirium, which is characterized by stupor, confusion, confabulation, and regression to "phantom" behaviors. any hallucinogen that causes delirium, which is characterized by stupor, confusion, confabulation, and regression to "phantom" behaviors. Despite the fully legal status of several common deliriant plants, deliriants are largely unpopular as recreational drugs due to the severe and unpleasant nature of the hallucinations produced. a chemical solution or primer that can be applied directly to an iron or iron alloy surface to convert iron oxides (rust) into a protective chemical barrier. a chemical solution or primer that can be applied directly to an iron or iron alloy surface to convert iron oxides (rust) into a protective chemical barrier. Some rust converters may contain additional acids to speed up the chemical reaction by lowering the pH of the solution. a traditional Egyptian garment native to the Nile Valley. a traditional Egyptian garment native to the Nile Valley. Jellabiya colours are often white in the summer. any of a set of stereoisomers characterised by a conformation that corresponds to a distinct potential energy minimum. any of a set of stereoisomers characterised by a conformation that corresponds to a distinct potential energy minimum. Conformational isomers are distinct from the other classes of stereoisomers (i. e. configurational isomers) where interconversion necessarily involves breaking and reforming of chemical bonds. a herbicide and a plant growth regulator. a herbicide and a plant growth regulator. Maleic hydrazide's residue in food can cause liver damage. an omega-7 monounsaturated fatty acid with the formula CH3(CH2)5CH=CH(CH2)7COOH that is a common constituent of the glycerides of human adipose tissue. an omega-7 monounsaturated fatty acid with the formula CH3(CH2)5CH=CH(CH2)7COOH that is a common constituent of the glycerides of human adipose tissue. Dietary sources of palmitoleic acid include a variety of animal oils, vegetable oils, and marine oils. a chemical element that occurs in nature in uncombined form with a distinct mineral structure. a chemical element that occurs in nature in uncombined form with a distinct mineral structure. There are thirty elements that occur as native element minerals or alloys. a weeder with steel claws that grab weeds by the root for clean removal. a weeder with steel claws that grab weeds by the root for clean removal. a cabinet for storing pipes, tobacco, and smoking accessories. a cabinet for storing pipes, tobacco, and smoking accessories. a song released or promoted separately from the rest of the album to which it belongs. a song released or promoted separately from the rest of the album to which it belongs. A viral video put that single back on the charts. an anti-inflammatory agent that is produced from willow bark. an anti-inflammatory agent that is produced from willow bark. Salicin is an alcoholic β-glucoside. a fragrant organic chemical compound in the benzopyrone chemical class; it is a natural substance found in many plants. a fragrant organic chemical compound in the benzopyrone chemical class; it is a natural substance found in many plants. Coumarin is used in certain perfumes and fabric conditioners. a thin pointed nail used to fix a horseshoe to the hoof. a thin pointed nail used to fix a horseshoe to the hoof. the currency of Solomon Islands since 1977. the currency of Solomon Islands since 1977. The Solomon Islands dollar is not a true dollar in the sense that it is descended directly from the Spanish pieces of eight, as is the case with the US dollar, the Canadian dollar, and the East Caribbean Dollar. the sustained, concerted actions of policy makers and communities that promote the standard of living and economic health of a specific area. the sustained, concerted actions of policy makers and communities that promote the standard of living and economic health of a specific area. The Five-Year Economic Development Strategy is the District's first strategic roadmap for sustained, sector-driven economic development. an ancient unit of weight, equal to about 11 grams. an ancient unit of weight, equal to about 11 grams. The first usage of shekel is from Mesopotamia around 3000 BC; initially it may have referred to a weight of barley. A flat engine is an internal combustion engine with horizontally-opposed pistons. A flat engine is an internal combustion engine with horizontally-opposed pistons. Flat engines offer several advantages for motorcycles, namely: a low centre of gravity, smoothness, suitability for shaft drive, and (if air-cooled) excellent cooling of the cylinders. the platform or step on which an altar stands. the platform or step on which an altar stands. a diaper made to be worn by a person with a body larger than that of an infant or toddler, necessary for adults with various conditions, such as incontinence, mobility impairment, severe diarrhea or dementia. a diaper made to be worn by a person with a body larger than that of an infant or toddler, necessary for adults with various conditions, such as incontinence, mobility impairment, severe diarrhea or dementia. In May 2010, the Japanese adult diaper market expanded to be used as an alternative fuel source. a species of pear tree native to East Asia. a species of pear tree native to East Asia. Term used in Germany for neo-expressionism, the re-emergence of expressive painting in the late 1970s and 1980s. Term used in Germany for neo-expressionism, the re-emergence of expressive painting in the late 1970s and 1980s. Like other neo-expressive movements of this era, the work of the Neue Wilden (i.e. new Fauves), is characterised by bright, intense colours and quick, broad brushstrokes, and can be seen to have arisen in opposition to the then dominant avant-garde movements of minimal art and conceptual art. a type of musical instrument that uses a series of glass bowls or goblets graduated in size to produce musical tones by means of friction. a type of musical instrument that uses a series of glass bowls or goblets graduated in size to produce musical tones by means of friction. Benjamin Franklin himself described the armonica's tones as "incomparably sweet". a family of synthetic broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs. a family of synthetic broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs. Quinolones exert their antibacterial effect by preventing bacterial DNA from unwinding and duplicating. the material that has been used to refill an excavation. the material that has been used to refill an excavation. Much of earthworks involves machine excavation and fill or backfill. Poland's equivalent of the United States Secret Service, providing antiterrorism and VIP security services for the Polish government. Poland's equivalent of the United States Secret Service, providing antiterrorism and VIP security services for the Polish government. Plasmalogen is a type of ether phospholipid characterized by the presence of a vinyl ether linkage at the sn-1 position and an ester linkage at the sn-2 position. Plasmalogen is a type of ether phospholipid characterized by the presence of a vinyl ether linkage at the sn-1 position and an ester linkage at the sn-2 position. Individuals with severe plasmalogen deficiencies frequently show abnormal neurological development, skeletal malformation, impaired respiration, and cataracts. an interdisciplinary field of research and scholarship pertaining to a particular geographical, national/federal, or cultural region. an interdisciplinary field of research and scholarship pertaining to a particular geographical, national/federal, or cultural region. Other large and important programs followed Ford's—most notably, the National Defense Education Act of 1957, renamed the Higher Education Act in 1965, which allocated funding for some 125 university-based area studies units known as National Resource Center programs at U.S. universities, as well as for Foreign Language and Area Studies fellowships for graduate students. Property of abiding by or being obedient to the law. Property of abiding by or being obedient to the law. And while we should generally want to create a culture of law-abidingness, a culture of pacifism is a recipe for national disaster. The racing video game genre is the genre of video games, either in the first-person or third-person perspective, in which the player partakes in a racing competition with any type of land, air, or sea vehicles. The racing video game genre is the genre of video games, either in the first-person or third-person perspective, in which the player partakes in a racing competition with any type of land, air, or sea vehicles. In 1976, Taito released Crashing Race, a simultaneous two-player competitive car racing game where each player must try to crash as many computer-controlled cars as possible to score points, and the player with the most points wins. A simulation video game describes a diverse super-category of video games, generally designed to closely simulate aspects of a real or fictional reality. A simulation video game describes a diverse super-category of video games, generally designed to closely simulate aspects of a real or fictional reality. Farming Simulator is a farming simulation video game developed by Giants Software. The property of relating to, or having the nature of a serious criminal offense. The property of relating to, or having the nature of a serious criminal offense. Big John might give you a smack, but that required an extraordinary circumstance , feloniousness of a type that was beyond Joey and Linwood. an immunosuppressant drug widely used in organ transplantation to prevent rejection. an immunosuppressant drug widely used in organ transplantation to prevent rejection. Ciclosporin has also been used to help treat patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis that do not respond to treatment with steroids. A high ornate headdress worn by the performers of Greek tragedy. A high ornate headdress worn by the performers of Greek tragedy. Onkos added height and importance to the wearer. a type of rhythm in which each time value is a multiple or fraction of a specified time unit but there are not regularly recurring accents. a type of rhythm in which each time value is a multiple or fraction of a specified time unit but there are not regularly recurring accents. a line drawn through geographical points at which a given phase of thunderstorm activity occurred simultaneously. a line drawn through geographical points at which a given phase of thunderstorm activity occurred simultaneously. inexpensive fortified wines that typically have an alcohol content between 13% and 20% alcohol by volume (ABV). inexpensive fortified wines that typically have an alcohol content between 13% and 20% alcohol by volume (ABV). a good for which demand increases more than proportionally as income rises, and is a contrast to a "necessity good". a good for which demand increases more than proportionally as income rises, and is a contrast to a "necessity good". In 2000, the world luxury goods market – which includes drinks, fashion, cosmetics, fragrances, watches, jewelry, luggage, handbags – was worth close to $170 billion and grew 7.9 percent. (mineralogy) The shape and texture of the surface formed when a mineral is fractured. (mineralogy) The shape and texture of the surface formed when a mineral is fractured. The fracture of this structure, presents a surface which is uneven and rough to the touch. a low molecular weight compound found in plant crown gall tumors or hairy root tumors produced by parasitic bacteria of the genus Agrobacterium. a low molecular weight compound found in plant crown gall tumors or hairy root tumors produced by parasitic bacteria of the genus Agrobacterium. Opines like acetopine and nopaline can also be formed in normal callus and plant tissue as a result of arginine metabolism. the evolution of new species by gradual accumulation of small genetic changes over long periods of time; also : a theory or model of evolution emphasizing this. the evolution of new species by gradual accumulation of small genetic changes over long periods of time; also : a theory or model of evolution emphasizing this. Punctuated equilibrium and phyletic gradualism are contrasting patterns of evolution among a spectrum of patterns found in the fossil record. an attempt to provide a solution to the classic philosophical problems associated with God's providence, foreknowledge and the freedom of humanity. an attempt to provide a solution to the classic philosophical problems associated with God's providence, foreknowledge and the freedom of humanity. The problem is that Hartman cannot point to anything sensible that would ground the truth value of A without his Molinism collapsing into a compatiblist account of free will. a portable folding chair, used by a bishop when not occupying the throne in his own cathedral, or when officiating in a cathedral or church other than his own. a portable folding chair, used by a bishop when not occupying the throne in his own cathedral, or when officiating in a cathedral or church other than his own. The bishop will either use the faldstool as a seat, or kneel in front of it, resting his forearms on it in prayer like a prie-dieu, depending upon the rubrical requirements. any of a class of terpenes that consist of three isoprene units and have the empirical formula C15H24. any of a class of terpenes that consist of three isoprene units and have the empirical formula C15H24. Sesquiterpenes are found naturally in plants and insects, as semiochemicals, e.g. defensive agents or pheromones. a power shovel that operates by being dragged by cables at the end of an arm or jib: used for quarrying, opencast mining, etc. a power shovel that operates by being dragged by cables at the end of an arm or jib: used for quarrying, opencast mining, etc. The largest heavy draglines are among the largest mobile land machines ever built. a highball made of cola, lime, and white rum. a highball made of cola, lime, and white rum. Along with the Mojito and the Daiquiri, the Cuba Libre shares the mystery of its exact origin. a global decentralized market for the trading of currencies; it determines the relative values of different currencies. a global decentralized market for the trading of currencies; it determines the relative values of different currencies. Because of the sovereignty issue when involving two currencies, Forex has little (if any) supervisory entity regulating its actions. A stroboscope, also known as a strobe, is an instrument used to make a cyclically moving object appear to be slow-moving, or stationary; it consists of either a rotating disk with slots or holes or a lamp such as a flashtube which produces brief repetitive flashes of light. A stroboscope, also known as a strobe, is an instrument used to make a cyclically moving object appear to be slow-moving, or stationary; it consists of either a rotating disk with slots or holes or a lamp such as a flashtube which produces brief repetitive flashes of light. In its simplest mechanical form, the stroboscope consists of a rotating cylinder (or bowl with a raised edge) with evenly-spaced holes or slots placed in the line of sight between the observer and the moving object. Miquelet Lock is a modern term used by collectors and curators, largely in the English-speaking world, that is widely applied to a distinctive form of snaplock, originally as a flint-against-steel ignition form, prevalent in Spain and Portugal, Italy, the Balkans, North Africa, the Ottoman Empire and throughout Spain's colonies from the late 16th to the mid 19th centuries. Miquelet Lock is a modern term used by collectors and curators, largely in the English-speaking world, that is widely applied to a distinctive form of snaplock, originally as a flint-against-steel ignition form, prevalent in Spain and Portugal, Italy, the Balkans, North Africa, the Ottoman Empire and throughout Spain's colonies from the late 16th to the mid 19th centuries. The term "miquelet lock" was not recorded until the 19th century, long after the appearance of the weapon in the 16th century, and is of uncertain origin. The behaviour of a stickler; inflexible adherence to rules. The behaviour of a stickler; inflexible adherence to rules. “We, the intellectually curious, may soon find ourselves trapped in a pen, fenced in by rule-bound sticklerism and overzealous concern for our personal safety, unless we exercise our civil liberties and our curiosity,” he declaims. the property of having or showing sound judgment. the property of having or showing sound judgment. It is a tribute to her levelheadedness and strength that despite the most bizarre life imaginable after her childhood, she remained intact, true to herself. pay and benefits an employee receives when he or she leaves employment at a company. pay and benefits an employee receives when he or she leaves employment at a company. Severance pay was instituted to help protect the newly unemployed. a sparkling wine produced chiefly in Catalonia. a sparkling wine produced chiefly in Catalonia. Cava may be white (blanco) or rosé (rosado). any of the variety of soups based on various cabbages, or on sauerkraut and known under different names in national cuisines. any of the variety of soups based on various cabbages, or on sauerkraut and known under different names in national cuisines. The Swedish cabbage soup is usually made from white cabbage, which is browned before being boiled, and seasoned with generous amounts of allspice and sometimes served with boiled meatballs. Muslims, who believe that the Twelve Imams are the spiritual and political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Muslims, who believe that the Twelve Imams are the spiritual and political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Twelvers share many tenets of Shia with related sects, such as the belief in Imams, but the Ismaili Shias believe in a different number of Imams and, for the most part, a different path of succession regarding the Imamate. soup made from carrots and other ingredients. soup made from carrots and other ingredients. In 1908, diarrhea killed many babies in Germany. Professor Moro, at that time the head of a children hospital in Heidelberg, found out by experiment that a simple carrot soup decreased the death rate of babies suffering from diarrhea by nearly 50%. a hydrolase enzyme responsible for removing phosphate groups from many types of molecules, including nucleotides, proteins, and alkaloids. a hydrolase enzyme responsible for removing phosphate groups from many types of molecules, including nucleotides, proteins, and alkaloids. In Gram-negative bacteria, alkaline phosphatase is located in the periplasmic space, external to the cell membrane. Subjection to something else; especially a lack of moral freedom or self-determination. Subjection to something else; especially a lack of moral freedom or self-determination. The cumulative effect of relatively modest disparities in opportunity costs yields heteronomy among states evidently free and equal in their multiple, independently chosen relations. a synthetic plastic material manufactured by the interaction of casein and formaldehyde; it is odourless, insoluble in water, biodegradable, antiallergenic, antistatic and virtually nonflammable. a synthetic plastic material manufactured by the interaction of casein and formaldehyde; it is odourless, insoluble in water, biodegradable, antiallergenic, antistatic and virtually nonflammable. Although Galalith was historically cheap, the fact it could not be moulded led to its demise by commercial end users. a Roman Catholic organization founded in 1893 by Saint Luigi Orione (1872-1940) in Turin, Italy. a Roman Catholic organization founded in 1893 by Saint Luigi Orione (1872-1940) in Turin, Italy. Currently, the Sons of Divine Providence number 1023: 3 bishops, 728 priests, 82 brothers, 8 monks. In formation there are 201 clerics and 19 brothers of temporary vows, 45 novices. a chemical compound with the chemical formula NaHSO₃. a chemical compound with the chemical formula NaHSO₃. Sodium bisulfite in contact with chlorine bleach (aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite) will generate heat and form sodium bisulfate and sodium chloride. a sub-school of the Vedanta school of Vedic or Hindu philosophy and religious practice, giving "a unifying interpretation of the whole body of Upanishads". a sub-school of the Vedanta school of Vedic or Hindu philosophy and religious practice, giving "a unifying interpretation of the whole body of Upanishads". Many Hindus may not strictly identify themselves as Smartas but, by adhering to Advaita Vedanta as a foundation for non-sectarianism, are indirect followers. members of any of the three religious communities: the Congregation of the Sisters of the Divine Saviour, the Lay Salvatorians, and the Society of the Divine Saviour (Latin: Societas Divini Salvatoris), a Roman Catholic religious institute composed of priests, religious brothers, and seminarians. members of any of the three religious communities: the Congregation of the Sisters of the Divine Saviour, the Lay Salvatorians, and the Society of the Divine Saviour (Latin: Societas Divini Salvatoris), a Roman Catholic religious institute composed of priests, religious brothers, and seminarians. Salvatorians use the post-nominal letters "SDS" a colorless or yellowish crystalline compound, with the chemical formula C14H12. a colorless or yellowish crystalline compound, with the chemical formula C14H12. Stilbene is used in the manufacture of dyes and optical bleaches and as a phosphor. A literary, dramatic, or cinematic work whose narrative takes place before that of a preexisting work in the same series. A literary, dramatic, or cinematic work whose narrative takes place before that of a preexisting work in the same series. Merriam‑Webster His next film will be a prequel to last year's hit movie. the meta-ethical view that nothing is intrinsically moral or immoral. the meta-ethical view that nothing is intrinsically moral or immoral. The moral nihilism of celebrity culture is played out on reality television shows, most of which encourage a dark voyeurism into other people's humiliation, pain, weakness, and betrayal. council in a religious order who provide counsel and assistance to the superiors general and provincial superior of their order. council in a religious order who provide counsel and assistance to the superiors general and provincial superior of their order. a soft wax used on skis especially for corn snow or crust. a soft wax used on skis especially for corn snow or crust. A significant advance for cross country racing was the introduction of klister, for good kick in warm snow. any oxide containing a small proportion of oxygen. any oxide containing a small proportion of oxygen. Suboxides typically feature extensive bonding between the electropositive element, often leading to clusters. The art or act of decorating a text, page, or initial letter with ornamental designs, images, or lettering. The art or act of decorating a text, page, or initial letter with ornamental designs, images, or lettering. In general, Anglo-Saxon illumination is characterized by a love of expressive line (line drawing is a major art form), color wash, and a creative use of the relationship between center and margin, or what is within and what is beyond the central framed image or text block. an early-19th-century design movement in architecture, furniture, other decorative arts, and the visual arts that flourished between 1800 and 1815 during the Consulate and the First French Empire periods. an early-19th-century design movement in architecture, furniture, other decorative arts, and the visual arts that flourished between 1800 and 1815 during the Consulate and the First French Empire periods. Empire style developed and elaborated the Directoire style of the immediately preceding period, which aimed at a simpler, but still elegant evocation of the virtues of the Ancient Roman Republic. a type of internal combustion engine which completes a power cycle with two strokes (up and down movements) of the piston during only one crankshaft revolution. a type of internal combustion engine which completes a power cycle with two strokes (up and down movements) of the piston during only one crankshaft revolution. Two-stroke engines often have a high power-to-weight ratio, usually in a narrow range of rotational speeds called the "power band". a peptide that causes blood vessels to dilate (enlarge), and therefore causes blood pressure to fall. a peptide that causes blood vessels to dilate (enlarge), and therefore causes blood pressure to fall. Overactivation of bradykinin is thought to play a role in a rare disease called hereditary angioedema, formerly known as hereditary angio-neurotic edema. an eight-note scale made up of alternating semitones and whole tones. an eight-note scale made up of alternating semitones and whole tones. Bernstein often used the octatonic scale, also very popular in jazz music, as a basis for his compositions. A state in which mental processes are under the control of the emotions. A state in which mental processes are under the control of the emotions. The original idea of catathymia forwarded by Maier (1912), Wertham (1937), and other contemporaries was that the condition constituted its own clinical identity. The property of being fit to eat under Jewish dietary laws. The property of being fit to eat under Jewish dietary laws. He pulled a bezant of Alexius I from his pouch, and let me inspect it for kosherness. cosmetic powder for the face that is stored in a compact. cosmetic powder for the face that is stored in a compact. a form of music consisting of sounds produced by oscillating electric currents either controlled from an instrument panel or keyboard or prerecorded on magnetic tape. a form of music consisting of sounds produced by oscillating electric currents either controlled from an instrument panel or keyboard or prerecorded on magnetic tape. In Cologne, what would become the most famous electronic music studio in the world was officially opened at the radio studios of the NWDR in 1953, though it had been in the planning stages as early as 1950 and early compositions were made and broadcast in 1951. any of a group of alloys that mostly consist of the elements nickel (Ni) and iron (Fe). any of a group of alloys that mostly consist of the elements nickel (Ni) and iron (Fe). Meteoric iron is a type of iron-nickel alloy that occurs naturally on Earth's surface. The state or condition of being exemplary, serving as a shining example. The state or condition of being exemplary, serving as a shining example. Not so, according to Plutarch: the exemplariness of the Lycurgan constitution was widely acknowledged amongst ancient philosophers. a characteristic feature of Polish occurring in another language or dialect. a characteristic feature of Polish occurring in another language or dialect. Although this limitation in rhyming was accurately sensed as a Polonism unwarrantable in Russian and Ukrainian poetry, the rule persisted. the act of deifying the self or identifying oneself as God. the act of deifying the self or identifying oneself as God. Gatsby's self-worship reveals what Sugerman (1964) aptly calls the “egotheism” of the typical narcissist (p. 82). the collecting of various types of buttons. the collecting of various types of buttons. Freida Warther spent her life button collecting and amassed over 100,000 while creating a unique display of 73,282 buttons on the walls and ceilings of her button house in Dover, OH. the official currency of Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia. the official currency of Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia. Nominally, one Somaliland shilling is divided into 100 cents, but coins denominated in cents have never been issued, probably due to the low value of one shilling. a device on a vehicle that provides energy for functions other than propulsion, found on large aircraft, naval ships, as well as some large land vehicles. a device on a vehicle that provides energy for functions other than propulsion, found on large aircraft, naval ships, as well as some large land vehicles. APUs fitted to extended-range twin-engine operations (ETOPS) aircraft are a critical safety device, as they supply backup electricity and compressed air in place of the dead engine or failed main engine generator. a parasitic disease of humans and other animals, caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. a parasitic disease of humans and other animals, caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. Currently there are few medically related prevention options for African Trypanosomiasis (i.e. no vaccine exists for immunity). a plane curve traced by a point on the radius or extended radius but not on the circumference of a circle rolling on the inside of a fixed circle. a plane curve traced by a point on the radius or extended radius but not on the circumference of a circle rolling on the inside of a fixed circle. Visitors press a button to start the contraption, which pipes icing in a hypotrochoid pattern, like a Spirograph toy, until the visitor releases the button. In manufacturing, a size "in name only" used for identification. In manufacturing, a size "in name only" used for identification. Someone wishing to calculate the load capacity of a steel beam would have to consult tables to translate the nominal size of the beam into usable dimensions. a rotating machine invented by Ernst Alexanderson in 1904 for the generation of high-frequency alternating current for use in long-wave radio communications. a rotating machine invented by Ernst Alexanderson in 1904 for the generation of high-frequency alternating current for use in long-wave radio communications. The frequency of the current generated by an Alexanderson alternator in hertz is the product of the number of rotor poles and the revolutions per second. A lifestyle or pattern of behavior characterized by self-indulgence and lack of restraint, especially one involving sexual promiscuity and rejection of religious or other moral authority. A lifestyle or pattern of behavior characterized by self-indulgence and lack of restraint, especially one involving sexual promiscuity and rejection of religious or other moral authority. Only on college campuses do remnants of libertinism linger. That worries public-health officials, who are witnessing an explosion of sexually transmitted diseases. an apparatus used in beet-sugar factories to heat the juice in order to aid the diffusion. an apparatus used in beet-sugar factories to heat the juice in order to aid the diffusion. the market for the sale of goods to a retailer; that is, a wholesaler receives large quantities of goods from a manufacturer and distributes them to stores, where they are sold to consumers. the market for the sale of goods to a retailer; that is, a wholesaler receives large quantities of goods from a manufacturer and distributes them to stores, where they are sold to consumers. the maximum voltage that the circuit-breaker can interrupt safely and without being damaged by excessive arcing. the maximum voltage that the circuit-breaker can interrupt safely and without being damaged by excessive arcing. a microphone based on Ohm's law that current in a wire varies inversely with the resistance of the circuit; the sound waves from a human voice cause a diaphragm to vibrate which causes a needle or rod to vibrate up and down in water that has been made conductive by a small amount of acid. a microphone based on Ohm's law that current in a wire varies inversely with the resistance of the circuit; the sound waves from a human voice cause a diaphragm to vibrate which causes a needle or rod to vibrate up and down in water that has been made conductive by a small amount of acid. On March 10, 1876 when Bell and Watson tested their first successful water transmitter, Bell used a needle in the water to minimize the inertial mass moved by the diaphragm and relied on variable resistance in the meniscus of the water on the needle. That state of an adverb indicating simple quality, without comparison or relation to increase or diminution. That state of an adverb indicating simple quality, without comparison or relation to increase or diminution. An example using a positive-degree adverb that doesn't end in -ly would be the adverb "fast" in the sentence, "She drove fast." a machine for stirring and spreading hay, to expedite its drying. a machine for stirring and spreading hay, to expedite its drying. Some tedders have the rotating tines enclosed inside a solid structure to increase the force applied to the hay. chemical analysis on a small or minute scale that usually requires special, very sensitive, or small-scale apparatus. chemical analysis on a small or minute scale that usually requires special, very sensitive, or small-scale apparatus. One of the pioneers in the microanalysis of chemical elements was the Austrian Nobel Prize winner Fritz Pregl. Summer vacation (also called summer holidays or summer break) is a vacation in the summertime between school years in which students and instructors are off school typically between 6 and 14 weeks, depending on the country and district. Summer vacation (also called summer holidays or summer break) is a vacation in the summertime between school years in which students and instructors are off school typically between 6 and 14 weeks, depending on the country and district. Some critics of summer vacation point out that American students spend approximately 180 days (26 weeks) per year in school, but Asian students are "in school for 240 to 250 days". A periodical that is published yearly. A periodical that is published yearly. amount or quantity, especially a specific amount. amount or quantity, especially a specific amount. In other words, the title 'Quantum of Solace' means a very tiny amount of comfort. (transport) a kilometer traveled by a passenger, used as a unit of measure. (transport) a kilometer traveled by a passenger, used as a unit of measure. A 747 could generate more than 75 million passenger-kilometers per month. a minor unit of currency in Vietnam, now little-used, forming a hundredth of a dong, and a tenth of a hao. a minor unit of currency in Vietnam, now little-used, forming a hundredth of a dong, and a tenth of a hao. a work of more than ordinary height constructed in the interior of a fort, bastion or other defence, so as to fire over the main parapet without interfering with the fire of the latter. a work of more than ordinary height constructed in the interior of a fort, bastion or other defence, so as to fire over the main parapet without interfering with the fire of the latter. The great height of the cavalier makes it an easy target for a besieger's guns. a cryptologic device designed in 1934 or 1935 by Marian Rejewski of the Polish Cipher Bureau's German section to facilitate decryption of German Enigma ciphertext. a cryptologic device designed in 1934 or 1935 by Marian Rejewski of the Polish Cipher Bureau's German section to facilitate decryption of German Enigma ciphertext. The cyclometer was used to prepare a catalog of the length and number of cycles in the "characteristics" for all 17,576 positions of the rotors for a given sequence of rotors. Facebook is an online social networking service headquartered in Menlo Park, California. Facebook is an online social networking service headquartered in Menlo Park, California. Facebook had over 1.44 billion monthly active users as of March 2015. a puzzle set by somebody using chess pieces on a chess board, that presents the solver with a particular task to be achieved. a puzzle set by somebody using chess pieces on a chess board, that presents the solver with a particular task to be achieved. The sequel to Alice's Adventure's in Wonderland was designed to be a playable, albeit whimsical chess problem. a song associated with the dance "The Twist" and the associated cultural craze. a song associated with the dance "The Twist" and the associated cultural craze. There was Twist merchandise and memorabilia sold in those times, and many other music artists recorded twist songs. a solution containing a precisely known concentration of an element or a substance, a known weight of solute is dissolved to make a specific volume. a solution containing a precisely known concentration of an element or a substance, a known weight of solute is dissolved to make a specific volume. The standard solution is a reference guide to discover the molarity of unknown species. A climograph is a graphical representation of basic climatic parameters, that is monthly average temperature and precipitation, at a certain location. A climograph is a graphical representation of basic climatic parameters, that is monthly average temperature and precipitation, at a certain location. Climographs display temperatures in a clear and concise manner, however they may be misinterpreted when used in inappropriate situations. The act of excerpting or selecting from a larger work. The act of excerpting or selecting from a larger work. But the phenomenon of excerption can help us create a possible scenario for how the commentary preserved in Berol. 9780, a papyrus from Hermoupolis dating to the second century C.E., was created. a sugar alcohol, which the human body metabolizes slowly; it can be obtained by reduction of glucose, changing the aldehyde group to a hydroxyl group; it is mostly made from corn syrup, but it is also found in apples, pears, peaches, and prunes. a sugar alcohol, which the human body metabolizes slowly; it can be obtained by reduction of glucose, changing the aldehyde group to a hydroxyl group; it is mostly made from corn syrup, but it is also found in apples, pears, peaches, and prunes. Sorbitol is a sugar substitute. a market in which people and entities can trade financial securities, commodities, and other fungible items of value at low transaction costs and at prices that reflect supply and demand. a market in which people and entities can trade financial securities, commodities, and other fungible items of value at low transaction costs and at prices that reflect supply and demand. Financial markets attract funds from investors and channel them to corporations—they thus allow corporations to finance their operations and achieve growth. sheet music for the piano (a piano score) that was once music for other instruments that was reduced as kind of projection to its most basic components within a two line staff for piano. sheet music for the piano (a piano score) that was once music for other instruments that was reduced as kind of projection to its most basic components within a two line staff for piano. Piano reduction lessens the complexity of an existing score or composition to make analysis, performance, or practice easier or more clear. The state or quality of being too wet and muddy to be easily walked on. The state or quality of being too wet and muddy to be easily walked on. The bogginess of the ground has led to the addition of two drainage systems, plus several lorryloads of sand. a particular, distinctive, or characteristic mode or form of construction or execution in any art or work. a particular, distinctive, or characteristic mode or form of construction or execution in any art or work. Her painting is beginning to show a personal style. brevity of diction; concise or abridged form of expression. brevity of diction; concise or abridged form of expression. the omission of "good" in the expression "Afternoon" is a brachylogy. a passing grade, considered respectable. a passing grade, considered respectable. The entire class was prepared - the lowest grade was a 4. A pair of jean trousers ripped and bleached on purpose or by extended wear. A pair of jean trousers ripped and bleached on purpose or by extended wear. a jacket or bodice worn by women. a jacket or bodice worn by women. a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in cigarette smoke; appears as a white powder having blue fluorescence. a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in cigarette smoke; appears as a white powder having blue fluorescence. Phenanthrene is the backbone of morphinan, which in turn is the backbone of a large number of psychoactive chemicals including antitussives, analgesics, and dissociative drugs. a video game genre in which the player controls an on-screen character and engages in close combat with an opponent. a video game genre in which the player controls an on-screen character and engages in close combat with an opponent. Since the early 1990s, most fighting games allow the player to execute special attacks by performing specific button combinations. a derivative of nervonic acid. a derivative of nervonic acid. Oxynervonic acid is an important constituent of certain cerebrosides. a US cut of beef of the teres major muscle from the blade of the shoulder (chuck). a US cut of beef of the teres major muscle from the blade of the shoulder (chuck). (nautical) one of several short lengths of line stitched through a sail for tying a reef. (nautical) one of several short lengths of line stitched through a sail for tying a reef. One crewman must pull the reefing line as another crewman lowers the sail. The Pelton wheel is an impulse type water turbine. The Pelton wheel is an impulse type water turbine. The Pelton wheel extracts energy from the impulse of moving water, as opposed to water's dead weight like the traditional overshot water wheel. a sectarian branch of Christianity founded by Simon Kimbangu in what was then the Belgian Congo in 1921. a sectarian branch of Christianity founded by Simon Kimbangu in what was then the Belgian Congo in 1921. a structure supporting a bridge deck. a structure supporting a bridge deck. Most SNP houses a flying-saucer restaurant at the top of pylon 85 metres tall. any candle set on or near altars for religious ceremonies. any candle set on or near altars for religious ceremonies. Altar candles may sit directly on the altar or be placed in tall stands to the side of or behind the altar. Excessive interpretation. Excessive interpretation. Diligent reviewers and careful editors can identify mistakes, provide balance, and restrain overinterpretation. A compact speaker with an angled back that is laid on the floor; the angle is typically 30 degrees which points the speaker back and up towards the performer. A compact speaker with an angled back that is laid on the floor; the angle is typically 30 degrees which points the speaker back and up towards the performer. Each monitor mix contains a blend of different vocal and instruments, and a floor monitor speaker or "wedge" is placed in front of the performer. an alcoholic beverage made by infusing mulberries in strong alcohol. an alcoholic beverage made by infusing mulberries in strong alcohol. My aunt makes the best mulberry liqueur. (computer science) a unit for measuring the speed of a computer system, equal to one quadrillion floating-point operations a second. (computer science) a unit for measuring the speed of a computer system, equal to one quadrillion floating-point operations a second. an important food grain in Ethiopia and Eritrea, used to make injera or tayta. an important food grain in Ethiopia and Eritrea, used to make injera or tayta. a layer of rock particles overlying ice in the ablation of a glacier. a layer of rock particles overlying ice in the ablation of a glacier. a special often temporary dispensation granted in the Roman Catholic Church. a special often temporary dispensation granted in the Roman Catholic Church. The best-known indult among lay Catholics in recent times was the one granted by Pope John Paul II in 1984 authorising the world's bishops to permit celebrations of the Tridentine Mass liturgy in their dioceses. the state or condition of being French. the state or condition of being French. the theories and practice of a school of French poets in the 19th century, especially an emphasis upon art for art’s sake, careful metrics, and the repression of emotive elements. the theories and practice of a school of French poets in the 19th century, especially an emphasis upon art for art’s sake, careful metrics, and the repression of emotive elements. In the early 1880s he embarked on a literary career in Paris, rejecting with equal vehemence the Naturalism of Émile Zola and the Parnassianism of Leconte de Lisle. a device or unit featuring a number of jacks, usually of the same or similar type, for the use of connecting and routing circuits for monitoring, interconnecting, and testing circuits in a convenient, flexible manner. a device or unit featuring a number of jacks, usually of the same or similar type, for the use of connecting and routing circuits for monitoring, interconnecting, and testing circuits in a convenient, flexible manner. Patch bays may be half-normal (usually bottom) or full-normal, "normal" indicating that the top and bottom jacks are connected internally. a natural organic compound classified as a monoterpene, found in the essential oils of a variety of plants. a natural organic compound classified as a monoterpene, found in the essential oils of a variety of plants. The term thujene usually refers to α-thujene. a seax distinguished by a long hilt and patternwelded blade that is 50 cm or longer, often with multiple fullers and grooves. a seax distinguished by a long hilt and patternwelded blade that is 50 cm or longer, often with multiple fullers and grooves. The edge of a long seax is generally straight, or curved slightly towards the tip. a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen. a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen. Biogas can be produced from raw materials such as agricultural waste, manure, municipal waste, plant material, sewage, green waste or food waste. emulsion explosive and blasting agent emulsion explosive and blasting agent an alcoholic mix drink or cocktail that typically consists of red wine and various kinds of liquor, including gin, vodka, or rum. an alcoholic mix drink or cocktail that typically consists of red wine and various kinds of liquor, including gin, vodka, or rum. In recent years, krambambula has been commercially popularized as the national drink of Belarus. organisms (plants and animals) that live specifically at or near the bottom of a sea. organisms (plants and animals) that live specifically at or near the bottom of a sea. a lamp designed to burn acetylene and to generate the gas from an internally contained supply of calcium carbide and water. a lamp designed to burn acetylene and to generate the gas from an internally contained supply of calcium carbide and water. Portable acetylene gas lamps, worn on the hat or carried by hand, were widely used in mining in the early twentieth century. a Common Slavonic nasalized front vowel in the early Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets. a Common Slavonic nasalized front vowel in the early Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets. The names of the letters do not imply capitalization, as both little and big yus exist in majuscule and minuscule variants. preoccupation in the arts and especially the literature of Latin America with native scenes and types. preoccupation in the arts and especially the literature of Latin America with native scenes and types. In Chile, the criollismo movement shifted the cultural focus from urban life to rural life, and incorporated the rural world into the formation of the national identity. Lack of skill; ineptness. Lack of skill; ineptness. Here he lays his skillessness, or his vaulting laziness, one or the other, right in front of you and dares you to not see what is there. a type of tool used to drive nails into wood or some other kind of material. a type of tool used to drive nails into wood or some other kind of material. All kinds of nail guns can be dangerous, so safety precautions similar to those for a firearm are usually recommended for their use. A scold's bridle, sometimes called a brank's bridle or simply branks, was an instrument of punishment used primarily on women, as a form of torture and public humiliation. A scold's bridle, sometimes called a brank's bridle or simply branks, was an instrument of punishment used primarily on women, as a form of torture and public humiliation. The scold's bridle did not see much use in the New World, though Olaudah Equiano recorded that it was commonly used to control Virginia slaves in the mid-18th century. a cultivar of apple from Canada. a cultivar of apple from Canada. a phenomenon that occurs when increased government involvement in a sector of the market economy substantially affects the remainder of the market, either on the supply or demand side of the market. a phenomenon that occurs when increased government involvement in a sector of the market economy substantially affects the remainder of the market, either on the supply or demand side of the market. One channel of crowding out is a reduction in private investment that occurs because of an increase in government borrowing. any inorganic compound with the cyanate anion. any inorganic compound with the cyanate anion. Cyanate is an ambidentate ligand which can donate the pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom or the oxygen atom, or both. Any portable firearm of relatively small calibre. Any portable firearm of relatively small calibre. In international arms control, small arms include revolvers and self-loading pistols, rifles and carbines, assault rifles, submachine guns and light machine guns. analysis and examination of information use, resources and flows, with verification to documents and people, in order to improve the quality of the recorded information. analysis and examination of information use, resources and flows, with verification to documents and people, in order to improve the quality of the recorded information. As regards the applicability of this method, it should be noted that the costing stage was not included in either study and that this might suggest it is not required in an information audit. a language in which words are made up of a linear sequence of distinct morphemes and each component of meaning is represented by its own morpheme. a language in which words are made up of a linear sequence of distinct morphemes and each component of meaning is represented by its own morpheme. Agglutinative languages tend to have a high rate of affixes/morphemes per word, and to be very regular, in particular with very few irregular verbs. a Ukrainian plucked stringed instrument, resembling an asymmetrical lute, played with both hands while held upright on the lap. a Ukrainian plucked stringed instrument, resembling an asymmetrical lute, played with both hands while held upright on the lap. In recent times, more Ukrainian composers have started to incorporate the bandura in their orchestral works, with traditional Ukrainian folk operas such as Natalka Poltavka being re-scored for the bandura. the loss of value of a country's currency with respect to one or more foreign reference currencies, typically in a floating exchange rate system. the loss of value of a country's currency with respect to one or more foreign reference currencies, typically in a floating exchange rate system. The opposite of currency depreciation, an increase of value of a currency, is currency appreciation. a variable unit of weight and money used in ancient Greece, Rome, and the Middle East. a variable unit of weight and money used in ancient Greece, Rome, and the Middle East. Later in Roman history, during the medieval Byzantine period, the emperor Basil II was said to have stockpiled the legendary amount of 200,000 talents of gold, which in modern terms would be worth approximately $100 billion USD. Ease; lack of difficulty. Ease; lack of difficulty. Half the songs advocate the painlessness of casual romance. the interdisciplinary study of systems in general, with the goal of elucidating principles that can be applied to all types of systems at all nesting levels in all fields of research. the interdisciplinary study of systems in general, with the goal of elucidating principles that can be applied to all types of systems at all nesting levels in all fields of research. Contemporary ideas from systems theory have grown with diverse areas, exemplified by the work of biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy, linguist Béla H. Bánáthy, sociologist Talcott Parsons, ecological systems with Howard T. Odum, Eugene Odum and Fritjof Capra, organizational theory and management with individuals such as Peter Senge, interdisciplinary study with areas like Human Resource Development from the work of Richard A. Swanson, and insights from educators such as Debora Hammond and Alfonso Montuori. an electronic or digital keyboard instrument. an electronic or digital keyboard instrument. Electronic keyboards typically use MIDI signals to send and receive data, a standard format now universally used across most digital electronic musical instruments. an especially large or powerful person, animal or thing. an especially large or powerful person, animal or thing. One of a set of three paired appendages on the thorax of a decapod crustacean, located just posterior to the maxillae and used in feeding. One of a set of three paired appendages on the thorax of a decapod crustacean, located just posterior to the maxillae and used in feeding. An appendage which is modified to assist in feeding is known as a maxilliped or gnathopod. a meat chopping machine used for food processing, including mixing, particle reduction and emulsifying. a meat chopping machine used for food processing, including mixing, particle reduction and emulsifying. A roller ball pen is a pen that uses ball point writing mechanism with water-based liquid or gelled ink, as opposed to the oil-based viscous inks found in ballpoint pens. A roller ball pen is a pen that uses ball point writing mechanism with water-based liquid or gelled ink, as opposed to the oil-based viscous inks found in ballpoint pens. The roller ball pen was designed to combine the convenience of a ballpoint pen with the smooth effect of a fountain pen. an electronic amplifier that amplifies the electrical signal from a pickup on an electric guitar, bass guitar, or acoustic guitar so that it can produce sound through a loudspeaker, which is typically housed in a wooden cabinet. an electronic amplifier that amplifies the electrical signal from a pickup on an electric guitar, bass guitar, or acoustic guitar so that it can produce sound through a loudspeaker, which is typically housed in a wooden cabinet. Some touring metal and rock bands have used a large array of guitar amplifiers for the impressive appearance. an icon, today most often found as a large cloth, embroidered and often richly adorned, which is used during the services of Good Friday and Holy Saturday in the Eastern Orthodox Churches and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite. an icon, today most often found as a large cloth, embroidered and often richly adorned, which is used during the services of Good Friday and Holy Saturday in the Eastern Orthodox Churches and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite. Near the end of the service, the priest and deacon, accompanied by acolytes with candles and incense, bring the Epitaphios in procession from the Holy Table into the center of the church and place it on a table which is often richly decorated for that purpose. a minor scale based on F, consisting of the pitches F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭, and E♭. a minor scale based on F, consisting of the pitches F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭, and E♭. Two famous pieces in the key of F minor are Beethoven's Appassionata Sonata, and Haydn's Symphony No. 49 in F minor, La Passione. the fur prepared from very young or even fetal Karakul lambs. the fur prepared from very young or even fetal Karakul lambs. the currency of eight independent states in West Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Sénégal and Togo. the currency of eight independent states in West Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Sénégal and Togo. The Central African CFA franc is of equal value to the West African CFA franc, and is in circulation in several central African states. a machine used to fry large quantities of doughnuts at once. a machine used to fry large quantities of doughnuts at once. a cutting implement used to cut leading (spacing between lines) and slugs (thicker pieces of lead to provide support to set type forms). a cutting implement used to cut leading (spacing between lines) and slugs (thicker pieces of lead to provide support to set type forms). The state or condition of being without distinguishing features. The state or condition of being without distinguishing features. I cannot recall in the preceding works of George Eliot anything like the featurelessness of the characters she has drawn here. ZnCO3, a mild astringent used topically in dusting powders. ZnCO3, a mild astringent used topically in dusting powders. a still picture in the course of a movie or television film, made by running a series of identical frames or by stopping a reel or videotape at one desired frame. a still picture in the course of a movie or television film, made by running a series of identical frames or by stopping a reel or videotape at one desired frame. The 1970s television series of Wonder Woman had its episodes end with a freeze-frame of Diana Prince smiling. a style (as in architecture) characterized by the use of traditional forms and elements. a style (as in architecture) characterized by the use of traditional forms and elements. By the end of the century, in the fin de siècle, Symbolism and Art Nouveau followed by Expressionism and Modernism acted to make Historicism look outdated, although many large public commissions continued in the 20th century. the amount of service something has yielded or may yield in the future. the amount of service something has yielded or may yield in the future. I would like to extend the mileage of my old desktop computer. a title assumed by certain kings who rule over lesser kings. a title assumed by certain kings who rule over lesser kings. The first king known to use the title "king of kings" (šar šarrāni) was Tukulti-Ninurta I of Assyria (13th century BC). a flat panel display, which uses an array of light-emitting diodes as a video display, typically used outdoors in store signs and billboards. a flat panel display, which uses an array of light-emitting diodes as a video display, typically used outdoors in store signs and billboards. LED panels are sometimes used as form of lighting, for the purpose of general illumination, task lighting, or even stage lighting rather than display. an engraving on metal, usually lead or type metal, or a print made from such plates. an engraving on metal, usually lead or type metal, or a print made from such plates. The earliest example of metal cut is the 15th-century technique called dotted manner, or manière criblée, from its characteristic use of dots to form the design. the electric potential difference between two points in the bulk of two phases. the electric potential difference between two points in the bulk of two phases. Generally, the Galvani potential difference is measurable only when the two phases have identical chemical composition. a council consisting of usually the eldest and most experienced members of the community. a council consisting of usually the eldest and most experienced members of the community. a controller that features a round wheel and one or more fire buttons, typically used to control movement of the player or of an object along one axis of the video screen. a controller that features a round wheel and one or more fire buttons, typically used to control movement of the player or of an object along one axis of the video screen. A paddle controller rotates through a fixed arc (usually about 330 degrees); it has a stop at each end. a genre of film in which the main emphasis is on humor. a genre of film in which the main emphasis is on humor. Most British comedy films of the early 1970s were spin-offs of television series, including Dad's Army and On the Buses. The state or condition of having a flavour or essence of mint. The state or condition of having a flavour or essence of mint. Paul had come up behind me, and he leaned over to fiddle with the lens, and I could feel him then, his warmth, and I could smell the mintiness of his breath. the symbol ÷, mainly used to represent the mathematical operation of division. the symbol ÷, mainly used to represent the mathematical operation of division. The obelus (÷) was first used as a division symbol by Johann Rahn (or Rhonius) (1622-1676) in 1659 in Teutsche Algebra (Cajori vol. 2, page 211). films with light-hearted, humorous plotlines, centered on romantic ideals such as that true love is able to surmount most obstacles. films with light-hearted, humorous plotlines, centered on romantic ideals such as that true love is able to surmount most obstacles. The ending of a romantic comedy is meant to affirm the primary importance of the love relationship in its protagonists' lives, even if they physically separate in the end (e.g. Shakespeare in Love, Roman Holiday). The toponym of a mountain. The toponym of a mountain. The history of the oronym Dardon thus requires, for definition of the name, the creation of chronological limits that depend on linguistics and archaeology. a sort of a corporate reorganization involving substantial change in a company's capital structure. a sort of a corporate reorganization involving substantial change in a company's capital structure. One example of recapitalization is a leveraged recapitalization, wherein the company issues bonds to raise money, and then buys back its own shares. a salt with the chemical formula Na+HOCH2SO2-; it has other names, including sodium hydroxymethylsulfinate or sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate. a salt with the chemical formula Na+HOCH2SO2-; it has other names, including sodium hydroxymethylsulfinate or sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate. a form of hydraulic pump in which the working pistons extend in a radial direction symmetrically around the drive shaft. a form of hydraulic pump in which the working pistons extend in a radial direction symmetrically around the drive shaft. a strawberry red azo dye which can be used in a variety of food products, and is usually synthesized from aromatic hydrocarbons; it is stable to light, heat, and acid but fades in the presence of ascorbic acid. a strawberry red azo dye which can be used in a variety of food products, and is usually synthesized from aromatic hydrocarbons; it is stable to light, heat, and acid but fades in the presence of ascorbic acid. Ponceau 4R is a synthetic colourant that may be used as a food colouring. The quality of resembling a swine; being gluttonous, coarse, debased. The quality of resembling a swine; being gluttonous, coarse, debased. He stuck to it that the Russian peasant is a swine and likes swinishness, and that to get him out of his swinishness one must have authority, and there is none; one must have the stick, and we have become so liberal that we have all of and a sudden replaced the stick that served us for a thousand years by lawyers and model prisons, where the worthless, stinking peasant is fed on good soup and has a fixed allowance of cubic feet of air. the setting of text flow or image placement relative to a page, column (measure), table cell or tab. the setting of text flow or image placement relative to a page, column (measure), table cell or tab. A common type of text alignment in print media is "justification", where the spaces between words, and, to a lesser extent, between glyphs or letters, are stretched or compressed to align both the left and right ends of each line of text. a hydrated magnesium carbonate mineral with the formula Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O. a hydrated magnesium carbonate mineral with the formula Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O. Hydromagnesite thermally decomposes in three stages releasing water and carbon dioxide. The nunchaku (often called "nunchuks ", "danger sticks", "juan-tuo", "chuka sticks'" or "chainsticks" in English) is a traditional Okinawan martial arts weapon consisting of two sticks connected at one end by a short chain or rope. The nunchaku (often called "nunchuks ", "danger sticks", "juan-tuo", "chuka sticks'" or "chainsticks" in English) is a traditional Okinawan martial arts weapon consisting of two sticks connected at one end by a short chain or rope. The nunchaku has been a popular weapon in movies related to martial arts, particularly popularized in modern culture through Bruce Lee movies. The quality or state of being absolute; of being without conditions, limitations, reservations or qualifications. The quality or state of being absolute; of being without conditions, limitations, reservations or qualifications. Given the difficulty of gradualism in highly polarized polities, the better path is to qualify the unconditionality of the grant. a cyclic ether with the chemical formula C2H4O. a cyclic ether with the chemical formula C2H4O. Ethylene oxide is a colorless flammable gas at room temperature, with a faintly sweet odor; it is the simplest epoxide: a three-membered ring consisting of one oxygen atom and two carbon atoms. Khellin is a furanochromone, an organic compound which is derivative of chromone and furan. Khellin is a furanochromone, an organic compound which is derivative of chromone and furan. In the early 20th century, researchers searched for khellin analogs with lower toxicity and better efficacy. The property of having an abnormal convex curvature in the cervical or lumbar regions of the spine. The property of having an abnormal convex curvature in the cervical or lumbar regions of the spine. Symmetry around an axis; the property of an object remaining unchanged if rotated around an axis. Symmetry around an axis; the property of an object remaining unchanged if rotated around an axis. Two new courtyards complete the axial symmetry of an earlier masterplan envisioned for Melbourne's Shrine of Remembrance. a mill that uses cylindrical rollers, either in opposing pairs or against flat plates, to crush or grind various materials, such as grain, ore, gravel, plastic, and others. a mill that uses cylindrical rollers, either in opposing pairs or against flat plates, to crush or grind various materials, such as grain, ore, gravel, plastic, and others. In the 19th century roller mills were adapted to grist mills before replacing them. An installation program or installer is a computer program that installs files, such as applications, drivers, or other software, onto a computer. An installation program or installer is a computer program that installs files, such as applications, drivers, or other software, onto a computer. Some installers are specifically made to install the files they contain; other installers are general-purpose and work by reading the contents of the software package to be installed. A morning star is any of several medieval club-like weapons that included one or more spikes. A morning star is any of several medieval club-like weapons that included one or more spikes. The morning star is a medieval weapon consisting of a spiked club resembling a mace, usually with a long spike extending straight from the top and many smaller spikes around the particle of the head. The development in chess of a bishop from its original position to the second square of the adjacent knight's file. The development in chess of a bishop from its original position to the second square of the adjacent knight's file. The fianchetto is a staple of many "hypermodern" openings, whose philosophy is to delay direct occupation of the center with the plan of undermining and destroying the opponent's central outpost. a clonally propagated apple with a mild and sweet flavor. a clonally propagated apple with a mild and sweet flavor. Gala apples ranked at number 2 in 2006 on the US Apple Association's list of most popular apples, after Red Delicious and before Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, and Fuji (in order). a vegetation type dominated by a mixture of broadleaf trees and conifers. a vegetation type dominated by a mixture of broadleaf trees and conifers. In the Sierra Nevada mountain range of the western United States, the mixed coniferous forest is found at elevations of 1,200–5,500 feet (370–1,680 m) in the north, 2,000–6,500 feet (610–1,980 m) in central areas, and 2,500–9,000 feet (760–2,740 m) in the south. a gravitational metric unit of force equal to the magnitude of the force exerted by one kilogram of mass in a 9.80665 m/s2 gravitational field. a gravitational metric unit of force equal to the magnitude of the force exerted by one kilogram of mass in a 9.80665 m/s2 gravitational field. The thrust of a rocket engine, for example, was measured in kilograms-force in 1940s Germany, in the Soviet Union (where it remained the primary unit for thrust in the Russian space program until at least the late 1980s), and it is still used today in China and sometimes by the European Space Agency. A baryon consisting of three strange quarks and having a negative electric charge; it has a mass 3,273 times that of the electron. A baryon consisting of three strange quarks and having a negative electric charge; it has a mass 3,273 times that of the electron. The first Omega baryon discovered was the Ω−, made of three strange quarks, in 1964. A side-fill monitor for drummers. A side-fill monitor for drummers. Drum monitors are typically large 2 or 3 way speakers with one or more large woofers capable of extremely high volumes. A single-edged knife or sword used by the Anglo-Saxons for fighting and hunting. A single-edged knife or sword used by the Anglo-Saxons for fighting and hunting. a popular, traditional, yogurt-based drink from Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. a popular, traditional, yogurt-based drink from Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Lassi is a blend of yogurt, water, spices and sometimes, fruit. a state or quality of being cosmopolitan a state or quality of being cosmopolitan This working definition of cosmopolitanity is confirmed by the academic discussion of the term which has emerged from a background of long debates an effects unit which creates a "jet plane" or "spaceship" sound, simulating a studio effect produced by recording a track on two synchronized tapes and periodically slowing one tape by pressing the edge of its reel (the "flange"). an effects unit which creates a "jet plane" or "spaceship" sound, simulating a studio effect produced by recording a track on two synchronized tapes and periodically slowing one tape by pressing the edge of its reel (the "flange"). Some famous uses of flanger effects include "Walking on the Moon" by The Police, the intro to "Ain't Talkin' 'Bout Love" by Van Halen, and "Barracuda" by Heart. The pollination of flowering plants by birds. The pollination of flowering plants by birds. Birds involved in ornithophily tend to be specialist nectarivores with brushy tongues, long bills, capable of hovering flight or are light enough to perch on the flower structures. a space exploration vehicle (rover) designed to move across the surface of the Moon. a space exploration vehicle (rover) designed to move across the surface of the Moon. Scarab is a new generation lunar rover designed to assist astronauts, take rock and mineral samples, and explore the lunar surface. the minimum thermodynamic work (i.e. energy) needed to remove an electron from a solid to a point in the vacuum immediately outside the solid surface. the minimum thermodynamic work (i.e. energy) needed to remove an electron from a solid to a point in the vacuum immediately outside the solid surface. The work function is important in the theory of thermionic emission, where thermal fluctuations provide enough energy to "evaporate" electrons out of a hot material (called the 'emitter') into the vacuum. a wind instrument resembling the oboe but made of brass. a wind instrument resembling the oboe but made of brass. The tone of the sarrusophone is less clear but much reedier than that of the saxophone. the principal assembly of the democracy of ancient Athens during its "Golden Age" (480–404 BCE). the principal assembly of the democracy of ancient Athens during its "Golden Age" (480–404 BCE). . The ecclesia elected by lot annually the Boule or council. a colorless or yellowish-to-amber colored pomace brandy produced in winemaking regions of Chile and Peru. a colorless or yellowish-to-amber colored pomace brandy produced in winemaking regions of Chile and Peru. Pisco was developed by Spanish settlers in the 16th century as an alternative to orujo, a pomace brandy that was being imported from Spain. behavior, conditions, or attitudes that foster stereotypes of social roles based on sex. behavior, conditions, or attitudes that foster stereotypes of social roles based on sex. Though John internalized his sexism from his culture, that does not make it any less his own. the scientific study of smells or of the sense of smell. the scientific study of smells or of the sense of smell. Suitably equipped, man and rodent traded sniff for sniff in what must haye been one of the most exciting contests in the history of olfactology. a Czech cuisine soup made with sour cream, potatoes, dill, quail egg, and mushrooms. a Czech cuisine soup made with sour cream, potatoes, dill, quail egg, and mushrooms. The quality of being scorching; extreme heat. The quality of being scorching; extreme heat. Today was our first over 100 degree day for the season of scorchingness. a printed list of lines of computer code or digital data (in human-readable form). a printed list of lines of computer code or digital data (in human-readable form). In the early days of programming, program listing was used to hand-check a program and as permanent storage. The Hellenistic period is the period of ancient Greek and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. The Hellenistic period is the period of ancient Greek and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. The consumption of living plant tissue by animals. The consumption of living plant tissue by animals. With high sea otter densities the herbivory of sea urchins in these kelp forest was severely limited, and this made competition between algal species the main determinant in survival. a purplish-red dye obtained from Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood). a purplish-red dye obtained from Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood). In its time, logwood was considered a versatile dye, and was widely used on textiles but also for paper. a sweet fortified wine originating in the Spanish city of Malaga made from Pedro Ximenez and Moscatel grapes. a sweet fortified wine originating in the Spanish city of Malaga made from Pedro Ximenez and Moscatel grapes. A certified chronometer is a high-precision chronometer watch capable of displaying the seconds and which has been tested and certified by an official neutral body (Contrôle Officiel Suisse des Chronomètres - COSC). A certified chronometer is a high-precision chronometer watch capable of displaying the seconds and which has been tested and certified by an official neutral body (Contrôle Officiel Suisse des Chronomètres - COSC). a water heater fueled by gas or oil that achieves high efficiency (typically greater than 90% on the higher heating value) by using waste heat in flue gases to pre-heat cold water entering the boiler. a water heater fueled by gas or oil that achieves high efficiency (typically greater than 90% on the higher heating value) by using waste heat in flue gases to pre-heat cold water entering the boiler. The control of the domestic condensing boiler is crucial to ensuring that it operates in the most economic and fuel efficient way. In computer science, a lock or mutex (from mutual exclusion) is a synchronization mechanism for enforcing limits on access to a resource in an environment where there are many threads of execution. In computer science, a lock or mutex (from mutual exclusion) is a synchronization mechanism for enforcing limits on access to a resource in an environment where there are many threads of execution. A lock is a system object associated with a shared resource such as a data item of an elementary type, a row in a database, or a page of memory. Anion-exchange resin is a positively loaded type of ion-exchange resin. Anion-exchange resin is a positively loaded type of ion-exchange resin. An anion-exchange resin may be either strongly or weakly basic. In the geologic timescale the Bathonian is an age or stage of the Middle Jurassic; it lasted from approximately 168.3 to around 166.1 million years ago. In the geologic timescale the Bathonian is an age or stage of the Middle Jurassic; it lasted from approximately 168.3 to around 166.1 million years ago. The base of the Bathonian is at the first appearance of ammonite species Parkinsonia (Gonolkites) convergens in the stratigraphic column. the exchange rate in which the value of the currency is determined by the free market. the exchange rate in which the value of the currency is determined by the free market. Floating exchange rates tend to be more volatile depending on the particular currency. an object, formation, or structure resembling a pyramid. an object, formation, or structure resembling a pyramid. If a stack is not completed correctly (such as when a cup or cups falls off the pyramid, considered a "fumble") you must correct it immediately. a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Financial ratios can be expressed as a decimal value, such as 0.10, or given as an equivalent percent value, such as 10%. the military standard bearing a Christian monogram used by Constantine the Great. the military standard bearing a Christian monogram used by Constantine the Great. The labarum, with minor variations in its form, was widely used by the Christian Roman emperors who followed Constantine I. the standardized mental picture held in common by members of a cultural group depicting an oversimplified image of themselves and their behaviour. the standardized mental picture held in common by members of a cultural group depicting an oversimplified image of themselves and their behaviour. Just as the Malays made ingroup-favoring attributions, so their autostereotype is very positive. a line on a map connecting points at which earthquake shocks are of equal intensity. a line on a map connecting points at which earthquake shocks are of equal intensity. Because of local variations in the ground conditions, isoseismals will generally separate zones of broadly similar felt intensity, while containing areas of both higher and lower degrees of shaking. the temperature at which an oil or shortening begins to produce smoke. the temperature at which an oil or shortening begins to produce smoke. Considerably above the temperature of the smoke point is the flash point, the point at which the vapours from the oil can first ignite when mixed with air. A parent of a great-grandparent. A parent of a great-grandparent. armour for horses, developed in the late Middle Ages. armour for horses, developed in the late Middle Ages. A commonly included feature of barding was protection for the reins, so they could not be cut. a highly soluble, granulated nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer. a highly soluble, granulated nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer. Ammophos increases crop productivity and improves drought resistance of plants. the liquid left after a solute has been extracted by solvent extraction. the liquid left after a solute has been extracted by solvent extraction. In solvent extraction, the raffinate is the liquid stream which remains after solutes from the original liquid are removed through contact with an immiscible liquid. a compound containing an alkyl or aryl radical bonded to a metal. a compound containing an alkyl or aryl radical bonded to a metal. Tetracarbonyl nickel, and ferrocene are examples of organometallic compounds containing transition metals. an ancient British and Irish alphabet, consisting of twenty characters formed by parallel strokes on either side of or across a continuous line. an ancient British and Irish alphabet, consisting of twenty characters formed by parallel strokes on either side of or across a continuous line. Even if an ogham rosetta could be discovered, they would still have to try and translate the text back into oral pictish, difficult unless it is accepted that the way to understand it is via p-celtic patterns. a theory that the will is free and that deliberate choice and actions are not determined by or predictable from antecedent causes. a theory that the will is free and that deliberate choice and actions are not determined by or predictable from antecedent causes. Mele argues that indeterminism of the sort required here does not diminish (at least not to any significant extent) what he calls “proximal control,” a variety of control constituted by the relatively direct causation of behavior and one that is compatible with determinism. any protein that interacts with biological membranes. any protein that interacts with biological membranes. The topology of an integral membrane protein describes the number of transmembrane segments, as well as the orientation in the membrane. a pop and rock music genre that developed in the United Kingdom in the early 1960s. a pop and rock music genre that developed in the United Kingdom in the early 1960s. Beat music declined in popularity in the UK around 1967 with the emergence of various Psychedelic Rock and Progressive Rock styles. In combat sports, a division of competition used to match competitors against others of their own size. In combat sports, a division of competition used to match competitors against others of their own size. An electric drip coffee maker, which can also be referred to as a dripolator, is an electric coffee maker that heats the water by itself and pours it over ground coffee without the use of pressurized steam. An electric drip coffee maker, which can also be referred to as a dripolator, is an electric coffee maker that heats the water by itself and pours it over ground coffee without the use of pressurized steam. The Wigomat was the world's first electrical drip coffee maker. a special purpose counter-flow energy recovery heat exchanger positioned within the supply and exhaust air streams of an air handling system, or in the exhaust gases of an industrial process, in order to recover the waste heat. a special purpose counter-flow energy recovery heat exchanger positioned within the supply and exhaust air streams of an air handling system, or in the exhaust gases of an industrial process, in order to recover the waste heat. Recuperators are often used in association with the burner portion of a heat engine, to increase the overall efficiency. paper size, 297 x 420 mm (11.7 x 16.5 in). paper size, 297 x 420 mm (11.7 x 16.5 in). dislike or hostility toward the United States or the American people and their culture. dislike or hostility toward the United States or the American people and their culture. Their anti-Americanism not only blinds America's severest critics from seeing any virtues in its foreign policy, but also diminishes the political relevance of their moral outrage. A repulsion motor is a type of electric motor for use on alternating current (AC). A repulsion motor is a type of electric motor for use on alternating current (AC). The starting torque of a repulsion motor is determined by the angle of brush shift from the main magnetic axis. an abugida from the Brahmic family of scripts used to write the Telugu language of the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. an abugida from the Brahmic family of scripts used to write the Telugu language of the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The Telugu script has generally regular conjuncts, with trailing consonants taking a subjoined form, often losing the v-shaped headstroke. a bicyclic monoterpene and a minor constituent of many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil, citronella oil, neroli, ginger oil, and valerian. a bicyclic monoterpene and a minor constituent of many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil, citronella oil, neroli, ginger oil, and valerian. Camphene is used in the preparation of fragrances and as a food additive for flavoring. the study of the cellular composition of the body's tissues under the microscope. the study of the cellular composition of the body's tissues under the microscope. Defining cerebral cytoarchitecture began with the advent of histology—the science of slicing and staining brain slices for examination. monetary unit in Saint Helena. monetary unit in Saint Helena. a philosophy or media theory dedicated to studying what lies beyond the realm of metaphysics. a philosophy or media theory dedicated to studying what lies beyond the realm of metaphysics. Of all the French cultural exports over the last 150 years or so, ‘pataphysics--the science of imaginary solutions and the laws governing exceptions--has proven to be one of the most durable. an electronic device that increases the dynamic range of the audio signal. an electronic device that increases the dynamic range of the audio signal. Expanders are generally used to make quiet sounds even quieter by reducing the level of an audio signal that falls below a set threshold level. a state of balance between opposing forces or actions that is either static (as in a body acted on by forces whose resultant is zero) or dynamic (as in a reversible chemical reaction when the rates of reaction in both directions are equal). a state of balance between opposing forces or actions that is either static (as in a body acted on by forces whose resultant is zero) or dynamic (as in a reversible chemical reaction when the rates of reaction in both directions are equal). An object can be in mechanical equilibrium only when there are no forces acting on it, or when the resultant of multiple forces acting on it is zero. a mild central nervous system stimulant (norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor) that is no longer widely used in most countries due to concerns about its abuse potential. a mild central nervous system stimulant (norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor) that is no longer widely used in most countries due to concerns about its abuse potential. Pipradrol was made illegal in many countries in the late 1970s, at the same time as many other drugs which had a history of abuse. A paragraph-ending line that falls at the beginning of the following page or column, thus separated from the rest of the text. A paragraph-ending line that falls at the beginning of the following page or column, thus separated from the rest of the text. There is some disagreement about the definitions of widow and orphan; what one source calls a widow another calls an orphan. a mixture that has equal amounts of left- and right-handed enantiomers of a chiral molecule. a mixture that has equal amounts of left- and right-handed enantiomers of a chiral molecule. The first known racemic mixture was racemic acid, which Louis Pasteur found to be a mixture of the two enantiomeric isomers of tartaric acid. A black evening or cocktail dress, cut simply and often quite short. A black evening or cocktail dress, cut simply and often quite short. The "little black dress" is considered essential to a complete wardrobe by many women and fashion observers, who believe it a "rule of fashion" that every woman should own a simple, elegant black dress that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion: for example, worn with a jacket and pumps for daytime business wear or with more ornate jewelry and accessories for evening. the doctrine that Jesus of Nazareth became the Son of God by adoption. the doctrine that Jesus of Nazareth became the Son of God by adoption. Adoptionism was declared heresy at the end of the 2nd century and was rejected by the Synods of Antioch and the First Council of Nicaea, which defined the orthodox doctrine of the Trinity and identified the man Jesus with the eternally begotten Son or Word of God. a type of consonant in some languages, e.g., Hausa, produced by sudden release of pressure from the glottis. a type of consonant in some languages, e.g., Hausa, produced by sudden release of pressure from the glottis. The vast majority of ejective consonants noted in the world's languages consists of stops or affricates, and all ejective consonants are obstruents. a portable media player that has the ability to play more file types than just MP3. a portable media player that has the ability to play more file types than just MP3. Some MP4 Players possess USB ports in order for the users to connect it to a PC. a large oblong curved transparent shield used by police controlling crowds. a large oblong curved transparent shield used by police controlling crowds. Some riot shields are designed to be bullet resistant against low-velocity handgun and shotgun ammunition; however, most are not. any of a number of orders which depend directly on charity for their livelihood. any of a number of orders which depend directly on charity for their livelihood. A tylose is an outgrowth on parenchyma cells of xylem vessels (vascular tissue used for water and mineral transport throughout a plant). A tylose is an outgrowth on parenchyma cells of xylem vessels (vascular tissue used for water and mineral transport throughout a plant). Forecasting technique which uses statistical methods (such as exponential smoothing or moving averages) to project the future pattern of a time series data. Forecasting technique which uses statistical methods (such as exponential smoothing or moving averages) to project the future pattern of a time series data. Accurate trend extrapolation is the most important part of future planning. a minor scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, and B♭. a minor scale based on C, consisting of the pitches C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, and B♭. In the Baroque period, music in C minor was usually written with a two-flat key signature, and some modern editions of that repertoire retain that convention. a piece of coal having 0.5 to 0.625 inches in size. a piece of coal having 0.5 to 0.625 inches in size. (US, slang) The property of being original, offbeat, unconventional or eccentric. (US, slang) The property of being original, offbeat, unconventional or eccentric. We carry a variety of clothing lines for both an active and casual lifestyle, with a pinch of funkiness thrown in! The use of discordant sounds either to create an unpleasant effect or to create an interesting variation from what is rhythmically expected. The use of discordant sounds either to create an unpleasant effect or to create an interesting variation from what is rhythmically expected. Gertrude Stein’s “Susie Asado” does not lack a musical quality, but its rapid repetition of sounds and varied sentence lengths create dissonance through tension and instability. A binder clip, or a banker's clip or foldover clip, is a simple device for binding sheets of paper together. A binder clip, or a banker's clip or foldover clip, is a simple device for binding sheets of paper together. The binder clip is in common use in the modern office. facilities including pumps and equipment for pumping fluids from one place to another. facilities including pumps and equipment for pumping fluids from one place to another. Canals are usually fed by diverting water from streams and rivers into the upper parts of the canal, but if no suitable source is available, a pumping station can be used to maintain the water level. An instrument for measuring the degree of hardness; especially, an instrument for testing the relative hardness of steel rails and the like. An instrument for measuring the degree of hardness; especially, an instrument for testing the relative hardness of steel rails and the like. The term durometer is often used to refer to the measurement as well as the instrument itself. the art and science of breeding domestic pigeons. the art and science of breeding domestic pigeons. For a healthy, immune-competent person, pigeon keeping in accord with current avicultural standards is a very safe activity. (informal) a small bag, usually with a shoulder strap, carried by a man and designed to contain personal articles. (informal) a small bag, usually with a shoulder strap, carried by a man and designed to contain personal articles. An injector, ejector, steam ejector, steam injector, eductor-jet pump or thermocompressor is a type of pump. An injector, ejector, steam ejector, steam injector, eductor-jet pump or thermocompressor is a type of pump. Depending on the specific application, an injector can take the form of an eductor-jet pump, a water eductor, a vacuum ejector, a steam-jet ejector, or an aspirator. any object originating outside the body. any object originating outside the body. One of the most common locations for a foreign body is the alimentary tract. a device attached to the end of a fire hose that directs, shapes and regulates the flow of the water or fire fighting agent pumped into the hose. a device attached to the end of a fire hose that directs, shapes and regulates the flow of the water or fire fighting agent pumped into the hose. A doglock is a type of lock for firearms that preceded the 'true' flintlock in fusils, muskets, and pistols in the 17th century. A doglock is a type of lock for firearms that preceded the 'true' flintlock in fusils, muskets, and pistols in the 17th century. philosophic doubt as to the objective reality of phenomena; broadly, a skeptical outlook or attitude. philosophic doubt as to the objective reality of phenomena; broadly, a skeptical outlook or attitude. The university must not be a locus of solidification of rigid paradigms, of canons of knowledge, but of plastic modelling, of the risk of thought, of skepsis and polemos, and at the same time of the respect of the common rhythm of thinking. a traditional Japanese soup consisting of a stock called "dashi" into which softened miso paste is mixed. a traditional Japanese soup consisting of a stock called "dashi" into which softened miso paste is mixed. The choice of miso paste for the miso soup defines a great deal of its character and flavor. Cutan is one of two polymers which occur in the cuticle of some plants. Cutan is one of two polymers which occur in the cuticle of some plants. Cutan is believed to be a hydrocarbon polymer, whereas cutin is a polyester, but the structure and synthesis of cutan are not yet fully understood. the inorganic compound with the formula V2O5; the most important compound of vanadium, being principal precursor to alloys of vanadium and is a widely used industrial catalyst. the inorganic compound with the formula V2O5; the most important compound of vanadium, being principal precursor to alloys of vanadium and is a widely used industrial catalyst. Due to its high coefficient of thermal resistance, vanadium(V) oxide finds use as a detector material in bolometers and microbolometer arrays for thermal imaging. a dicarboxylic acid with structure CH2(COOH)2. a dicarboxylic acid with structure CH2(COOH)2. In a well-known reaction, malonic acid condenses with urea to form barbituric acid. an instrument that measures sound pressure level, commonly used in noise pollution studies for the quantification of different kinds of noise, especially for industrial, environmental and aircraft noise. an instrument that measures sound pressure level, commonly used in noise pollution studies for the quantification of different kinds of noise, especially for industrial, environmental and aircraft noise. The reading from a sound level meter does not correlate well to human-perceived loudness, which is better measured by a loudness meter. a poem whose meaning is conveyed through its graphic shape or pattern on the printed page. a poem whose meaning is conveyed through its graphic shape or pattern on the printed page. "The Mouse's Tale" is a concrete poem by Lewis Carroll which appears in his novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. a generator used to generate different types of electrical waveforms over a wide range of frequencies. a generator used to generate different types of electrical waveforms over a wide range of frequencies. Function generators are used in the development, test and repair of electronic equipment. a forest or grove where pine trees are grown. a forest or grove where pine trees are grown. structure submerged or partially submerged in any body of water, which disrupts the natural flow of water. structure submerged or partially submerged in any body of water, which disrupts the natural flow of water. An example of a hydraulic structure would be a dam, which slows the normal flow rate of the river in order to power turbines. a platform to build social networks or social relations among people who share similar interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections. a platform to build social networks or social relations among people who share similar interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections. Social networking services are increasingly being used in legal and criminal investigations. (ironworking) a charcoal furnace used to convert cast iron into wrought iron, or into iron suitable for puddling (ironworking) a charcoal furnace used to convert cast iron into wrought iron, or into iron suitable for puddling a harmonious succession of words having a pleasing sound. a harmonious succession of words having a pleasing sound. In this line, four out of six words contain the long "e" sound, emphasizing the euphony of assonance. a furnace with several pots in which glass is melted. a furnace with several pots in which glass is melted. The state or characteristic of weakness, incapacity, or physical distress due to poor health, especially of a chronic nature. The state or characteristic of weakness, incapacity, or physical distress due to poor health, especially of a chronic nature. He did well in school, despite his sickliness and despite the fact that Mama had become increasingly agitated with him. A device for sprouting seeds. A device for sprouting seeds. The part of a nun's headdress that frames the face and falls over the shoulders. The part of a nun's headdress that frames the face and falls over the shoulders. A drug containing diazepam, available in Lithuania and Poland. A drug containing diazepam, available in Lithuania and Poland. The study of games and gaming, especially video games. The study of games and gaming, especially video games. Huntemann introduces the second issue of Ada, focused on feminist game studies, and discusses the increasingly louder voice of feminism in gaming culture. a home loan that provides cash payments based on home equity; homeowners normally defer payment of the loan until they die, sell, or move out of the home. a home loan that provides cash payments based on home equity; homeowners normally defer payment of the loan until they die, sell, or move out of the home. Some economists argue that reverse mortgages allow seniors to smooth out their income and consumption patterns over time, and thus may provide welfare benefits. a large caliber, muzzle-loading cannon or mortar used in medieval times during sieges to throw stone balls at opponent’s walls. a large caliber, muzzle-loading cannon or mortar used in medieval times during sieges to throw stone balls at opponent’s walls. Eventually bombards were superseded by weapons using smaller calibre iron projectiles fired from longer barrels with more powerful gunpowder. a spiked steel frame strapped to the boot to help in climbing trees, or poles. a spiked steel frame strapped to the boot to help in climbing trees, or poles. originally a group of ruling class families in ancient Rome. originally a group of ruling class families in ancient Rome. Patricians were historically afforded more privileges than plebeians. a thermodynamic process during which the volume of the closed system undergoing such a process remains constant. a thermodynamic process during which the volume of the closed system undergoing such a process remains constant. In practice, a gas that receives heat in an isochoric process is a constant volume heating and at the same time it is a constant volume pressurization; a gas that looses heat in an isochoric process is a constant volume cooling and at the same time it is a constant volume depressurization. a colorless liquid with a pungent, garlic-like odor, moderately soluble in water, but miscible with most polar organic solvents. a colorless liquid with a pungent, garlic-like odor, moderately soluble in water, but miscible with most polar organic solvents. Epichlorohydrin is a highly reactive compound and is used in the production of glycerol, plastics, epoxy glues and resins, and elastomers. a good with a negative cross elasticity of demand, in contrast to a substitute good - this means a good's demand is increased when the price of another good is decreased; conversely, the demand for a good is decreased when the price of another good is increased. a good with a negative cross elasticity of demand, in contrast to a substitute good - this means a good's demand is increased when the price of another good is decreased; conversely, the demand for a good is decreased when the price of another good is increased. Examples of complementary goods include printers and cartridges, DVD players and DVDs, or computer hardware and computer software. a constructed language designed for aesthetic pleasure. a constructed language designed for aesthetic pleasure. By far the largest group of artistic languages are fictional languages (sometimes also referred to as "professional artlangs"), intended to be the languages of a fictional world, and often designed with the intent of giving more depth and an appearance of plausibility to the fictional worlds with which they are associated, and to have their characters communicate in a fashion which is both alien and dislocated. a computer printer that prints on self-adhesive label material and/or card-stock (tags). a computer printer that prints on self-adhesive label material and/or card-stock (tags). A label printer with built-in keyboard and display for stand-alone use (not connected to a separate computer) is often called a label maker. the release of pollutants from various sources (chimneys, automobiles, etc.) into the environment. the release of pollutants from various sources (chimneys, automobiles, etc.) into the environment. The European Pollutant Emission Register is a type of PRTR providing access to information on the annual emissions of industrial facilities in the Member States of the European Union, as well as Norway. a plating of copper and aluminum. a plating of copper and aluminum. a system in which a person's descent is traced through their mother and her maternal ancestors. a system in which a person's descent is traced through their mother and her maternal ancestors. a non-repetitive ordering of a set of pitch-classes, typically of the twelve notes in musical set theory of the chromatic scale, though both larger and smaller sets are sometimes found. a non-repetitive ordering of a set of pitch-classes, typically of the twelve notes in musical set theory of the chromatic scale, though both larger and smaller sets are sometimes found. Tone rows are the basis of Arnold Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique and most types of serial music. an induction motor having a cup-shaped rotor or conducting material, inside of which is a stationary magnetic core. an induction motor having a cup-shaped rotor or conducting material, inside of which is a stationary magnetic core. a band that goes around the headgear of the armed forces, typically having a dark, contrasting color, often black, but may be patterned or striped. a band that goes around the headgear of the armed forces, typically having a dark, contrasting color, often black, but may be patterned or striped. General officers' caps are similar to those of field-grade officers, but the cap band is dark blue and embroidered with gold oak leaf motifs. the practice of leaving a book in a public place to be picked up and read by others, who then do likewise. the practice of leaving a book in a public place to be picked up and read by others, who then do likewise. July 2007 Singapore became the first official BookCrossing country in the world. the belief that one's religious convictions should dictate one's political and social actions. the belief that one's religious convictions should dictate one's political and social actions. Historically, integralism was the broad Catholic social movement in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries for the “reconquest” of society for the church, the restoration of all things in Christ. a short-lived movement originating in Austria-Hungary around 1908 and influencing nearby Slavic states in the Balkans as well as Russia. a short-lived movement originating in Austria-Hungary around 1908 and influencing nearby Slavic states in the Balkans as well as Russia. The Neo-Slavism of 1908-1910 and its effects up to the First World. War were to a large extent a creation of Czech "foreign policy". a name used for tricalcium silicate, Ca3SiO5. a name used for tricalcium silicate, Ca3SiO5. Alite is a name in common use in the cement industry, although it is not a recognised mineral name. The determination of liquid density by weighing the liquid in a container (pycnometer) of known volume. The determination of liquid density by weighing the liquid in a container (pycnometer) of known volume. Measurement of the density of fine powders by pycnometry is subject to error especially when the particles are porous. Catholic priests and Religious Brothers belonging to the Roman Catholic religious order of the Clerics Regular of St. Paul. Catholic priests and Religious Brothers belonging to the Roman Catholic religious order of the Clerics Regular of St. Paul. As indicated by the official name, the work of the Barnabites is inspired by St. Paul the Apostle. red wine made from Alicante Bouschet grapes. red wine made from Alicante Bouschet grapes. a machine for separating grain by kernel length. a machine for separating grain by kernel length. a mechanism for hindering recoil and adding to the accuracy and firepower of an artillery piece. a mechanism for hindering recoil and adding to the accuracy and firepower of an artillery piece. an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing drug used primarily in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder, as well as trigeminal neuralgia. an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing drug used primarily in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder, as well as trigeminal neuralgia. Intrauterine exposure to carbamazepine has been shown to be teratogenic and is associated with the development of spina bifida,[2 main architectural style in Spain during the late 15th and the 16th centuries, also used in Spain’s American colonies. main architectural style in Spain during the late 15th and the 16th centuries, also used in Spain’s American colonies. Typical Plateresque facades, like those of altarpieces, were made as carefully as if they were the works of goldsmiths, and decorated as profusely. a speech sound having as an obvious concomitant an audible puff of breath, as initial stop consonants or initial h -sounds. a speech sound having as an obvious concomitant an audible puff of breath, as initial stop consonants or initial h -sounds. The p in English pot is an aspirate, but the p in spot is not. a secondary articulation of consonants or vowels by which the pharynx or epiglottis is constricted during the articulation of the sound. a secondary articulation of consonants or vowels by which the pharynx or epiglottis is constricted during the articulation of the sound. Regarding the above example, we have no way of knowing whether or not Grimm's law was preceded in Germanic by a brief period of pharyngealization that ended before it could affect any other sound changes. a curve whose equation in Cartesian coordinates is of the form y = a cot x. a curve whose equation in Cartesian coordinates is of the form y = a cot x. Note that the cotangent curve, like all trigonometric graphs, is periodic. a hard semifired waterproof ceramic clay used in pottery and building construction. a hard semifired waterproof ceramic clay used in pottery and building construction. a Ukrainian nationalist paramilitary and later partisan army, the military wing of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists—Bandera faction (the OUN-B), originally formed in Volyn in the spring and summer of 1943. that engaged in a series of guerrilla conflicts during World War II against Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, and both Underground and Communist Poland. a Ukrainian nationalist paramilitary and later partisan army, the military wing of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists—Bandera faction (the OUN-B), originally formed in Volyn in the spring and summer of 1943. that engaged in a series of guerrilla conflicts during World War II against Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, and both Underground and Communist Poland. During its existence, the Ukrainian Insurgent Army fought against the Poles and the Soviets as their primary opponents, although the organization also fought against the Germans starting from February 1943 – with many cases of collaboration with the German forces in the fight against Soviet partisan units. a highly flammable alicyclic hydrocarbon with chemical formula C5H10 and CAS number 287-92-3, consisting of a ring of five carbon atoms each bonded with two hydrogen atoms above and below the plane. a highly flammable alicyclic hydrocarbon with chemical formula C5H10 and CAS number 287-92-3, consisting of a ring of five carbon atoms each bonded with two hydrogen atoms above and below the plane. Cyclopentane is used in the manufacture of synthetic resins and rubber adhesives and also as a blowing agent in the manufacture of polyurethane insulating foam, as found in many domestic appliances such as refrigerators and freezers, replacing environmentally damaging alternatives such as CFC-11 and HCFC-141b. Fighting together or in an alliance with an ally (or allies) Fighting together or in an alliance with an ally (or allies) In technical language the Peloponnesian League was a hegemonic symmachy a soup, appetizer, or sauce found in the cuisines of Southeast Europe and Middle East; it generally includes ground walnuts, garlic, and yogurt or tahini, and often cucumber, herbs, and vinegar or lemon juice. a soup, appetizer, or sauce found in the cuisines of Southeast Europe and Middle East; it generally includes ground walnuts, garlic, and yogurt or tahini, and often cucumber, herbs, and vinegar or lemon juice. In Albania, Tarator is a very popular dish in summertime. the currency of Aruba, introduced in 1986, replacing the Netherlands Antillean guilder at par. the currency of Aruba, introduced in 1986, replacing the Netherlands Antillean guilder at par. US dollars are often used as the de facto currency instead of Aruban florins at many businesses, especially in the hotel and resort areas of the island. a form of collecting various resources (money, food, etc.) in rural areas for local needs. a form of collecting various resources (money, food, etc.) in rural areas for local needs. a chemical compound with the formula C6H5NHNH2. a chemical compound with the formula C6H5NHNH2. Phenylhydrazine is used to prepare indoles via the Fischer Indole Synthesis, which are intermediates in the synthesis of various dyes and pharmaceuticals. Paper size, 250 x 353 mm Paper size, 250 x 353 mm Phenanthroline (phen) is a heterocyclic organic compound. Phenanthroline (phen) is a heterocyclic organic compound. Phenanthroline may be prepared by two successive Skraup reactions of glycerol with o-phenylenediamine, catalyzed by sulfuric acid, and an oxidizing agent, traditionally aqueous arsenic acid or nitrobenzene. The quality or state of being fatal, of resulting in death. The quality or state of being fatal, of resulting in death. A directive may not always be honored due to the inability of medicine to determine the terminality of the patient's condition. an early photographic process introduced in 1841 by William Henry Fox Talbot, using paper coated with silver iodide. an early photographic process introduced in 1841 by William Henry Fox Talbot, using paper coated with silver iodide. Despite their flexibility and the ease with which they could be made, calotypes did not displace the daguerreotype. An acoustic waveguide is a physical structure for guiding sound waves. An acoustic waveguide is a physical structure for guiding sound waves. a short smoothbore, cast iron cannon, which was used by the Royal Navy from the 1770s to the 1850s. a short smoothbore, cast iron cannon, which was used by the Royal Navy from the 1770s to the 1850s. Carronades were short range because of their small gunpowder charge but their lower muzzle velocity required a higher trajectory. The concept of First World originated during the Cold War and included countries that were generally aligned with NATO and opposed to the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The concept of First World originated during the Cold War and included countries that were generally aligned with NATO and opposed to the Soviet Union during the Cold War. During the Cold War, relationships between the "First World" and the "Second World" of Communist states were typically competitive, ideological and hostile. a square charge placed in the upper dexter corner. a square charge placed in the upper dexter corner. The flag of the United States has 50 white stars on a blue canton, standing for the USA's 50 states. a priestly apron, or breastplate, described in the Bible, which only the chief priest of ancient Israel was allowed to wear. a priestly apron, or breastplate, described in the Bible, which only the chief priest of ancient Israel was allowed to wear. In the Books of Samuel, David is described as wearing an ephod when dancing in the presence of the Ark of the Covenant. a recreational drug with euphoriant and stimulant properties. a recreational drug with euphoriant and stimulant properties. Since 1999, benzylpiperazine use grew sharply in New Zealand due to an initial complete lack of regulation. a small fruit with fleshy pulp; tastes like a combination of grape and grapefruit. a small fruit with fleshy pulp; tastes like a combination of grape and grapefruit. a title of honor, applied to Roman Catholic cardinals (usually preceded by His or Your). a title of honor, applied to Roman Catholic cardinals (usually preceded by His or Your). Patriarchs of Eastern Catholic Churches who are also cardinals may be addressed as "His Eminence" or by the style particular to Eastern Catholic patriarchs, His Beatitude. an oak in the white oak section of the genus, Quercus sect. an oak in the white oak section of the genus, Quercus sect. Quercus pubescens is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing up to 20 m. a belt-fed automatic firearm firing a full-power rifle cartridge. a belt-fed automatic firearm firing a full-power rifle cartridge. Most medium machine guns that use barrel replacement overheat after about 200 rounds, and then a quick barrel replacement is needed (such as was done on the Bren). The Neoproterozoic is the unit of geologic time from 1,000 to 541 million years ago. The Neoproterozoic is the unit of geologic time from 1,000 to 541 million years ago. At the onset of the Neoproterozoic the supercontinent Rodinia, which had assembled during the late Mesoproterozoic, straddled the equator. The state or quality of being zigzagged or alternating directions sharply. The state or quality of being zigzagged or alternating directions sharply. An aerial photograph revealed the zigzaggedness of the mountain road. a chemical compound with molecular formula C4H10. a chemical compound with molecular formula C4H10. Isobutane is used as a refrigerant. a thesis or dissertation presented to achieve a habilitation qualification. a thesis or dissertation presented to achieve a habilitation qualification. A habilitation thesis can be either cumulative (based on previous research, be it articles or monographs) or monographical, i.e. a specific, unpublished thesis, which then tends to be very long. a type of rail car that has two levels of passenger accommodation, as opposed to one, increasing passenger capacity. a type of rail car that has two levels of passenger accommodation, as opposed to one, increasing passenger capacity. When double-deck carriages (bilevel cars) were introduced on North American railways (railroads) they identified a problem in that it would be physically difficult - if not impossible - for the conductor to verify, collect payment and sell tickets to such a large concentration of passengers in one car, especially in suburban passenger service, owing to the short distance between stops. a rewritable optical disc used in combination magnetic technology. a rewritable optical disc used in combination magnetic technology. Using a magneto-optical disc is much more like using a diskette drive than a CD-RW drive. any of several electronic or digital devices or systems for the analysis and/or synthesis of speech. any of several electronic or digital devices or systems for the analysis and/or synthesis of speech. Vocoders are used in television production, filmmaking and games, usually for robots or talking computers. a Russian semi-automatic pistol developed in the early 1930s as a service pistol for the Soviet military. a Russian semi-automatic pistol developed in the early 1930s as a service pistol for the Soviet military. The TT-33 is still in service in the Bangladeshi and North Korean armed forces today while police in Pakistan still commonly use the TT pistol as a sidearm, though unofficially, as it is being replaced by modern 9 mm Beretta and SIG pistols. a unit of area measurement equivalent to 1 centimeter in length multiplied by 1 centimeter in width, where one centimeter equals 0.3937 inch. a unit of area measurement equivalent to 1 centimeter in length multiplied by 1 centimeter in width, where one centimeter equals 0.3937 inch. a typical antipsychotic drug of the thioxanthene class, used in treatment of schizophrenia and depression. a typical antipsychotic drug of the thioxanthene class, used in treatment of schizophrenia and depression. [##W: Flupentixol's main use is as a long-acting injection given once in every two or three weeks to individuals with schizophrenia who have poor compliance with medication and suffer frequent relapses of illness, though it is also commonly given as a tablet. A situation is physically impossible if its description is inconsistent with physical laws (i.e. with the laws of Nature). A situation is physically impossible if its description is inconsistent with physical laws (i.e. with the laws of Nature). This is in contradiction with observations of such flows, but as it turns out a fluid that rigorously satisfies all the conditions is a physical impossibility. the opposition to religion. the opposition to religion. :The resulting conflicts and the manner in which they were expressed constituted key elements of antireligion and Bolshevik political culture in the 1920s and 1930s. the totality of all of the industries involved in harnessing solar energy. the totality of all of the industries involved in harnessing solar energy. Solar Power International is the largest event with an International, North American focus, with more than 15,000 solar energy industry professionals from 75+ countries attending. Macrobenthos consists of the organisms that live at the bottom of a water column and are visible to the naked eye. Macrobenthos consists of the organisms that live at the bottom of a water column and are visible to the naked eye. In freshwater ecosystems, the benthic macroorganisms provide a good visual indicator of water quality (often plural) a subtitle whose text is irreversibly merged in original video frames. (often plural) a subtitle whose text is irreversibly merged in original video frames. Also, since you're not really encoding the video itself, the quality of the subbed version is a lot better for softsubs than hardsubs. (plural geonim) a title of honor for the directors of the Jewish academies at Sura and Pumbedita in Babylonia, used from the end of the 6th century a.d. to about the beginning of the 11th century. (plural geonim) a title of honor for the directors of the Jewish academies at Sura and Pumbedita in Babylonia, used from the end of the 6th century a.d. to about the beginning of the 11th century. The period of the Geonim began in 589 CE (Hebrew date: 4349), after the period of the Sevora'im, and ended in 1038 (Hebrew date: 4798). decorative rock or shell work, especially as ornamentation in a rococo fountain, grotto, or interior. decorative rock or shell work, especially as ornamentation in a rococo fountain, grotto, or interior. The word 'Rococo' is derived from the French "rocaille", a word used to describe the rock and shell work of the Versailles grottoes. A noisy, experimental genre of music with transgressive themes that originated in the 1970s. A noisy, experimental genre of music with transgressive themes that originated in the 1970s. Industrial music was created originally by using mechanical and electric machinery, and later advanced synthesizers, samplers and electronic percussion as the technology developed. The Neoarchean (also spelled Neoarchaean) is a geologic era within the Archaean. The Neoarchean (also spelled Neoarchaean) is a geologic era within the Archaean. Oxygenic photosynthesis first evolved in this era and was accountable for the oxygen catastrophe which was to happen later in the Paleoproterozoic from a poisonous buildup of oxygen in the atmosphere, produced by these oxygen producing photoautotrophs, which evolved earlier in the Neoarchean. (Hinduism) A person who, in the Advaita philosophy of Hinduism, has attained nirvikalpa samadhi — the realization of the Self, Parasiva — and is liberated from rebirth while living in a human body. (Hinduism) A person who, in the Advaita philosophy of Hinduism, has attained nirvikalpa samadhi — the realization of the Self, Parasiva — and is liberated from rebirth while living in a human body. a type of electron microscope in which an image is formed from the interaction of the electrons transmitted through the ultra-thin specimen. a type of electron microscope in which an image is formed from the interaction of the electrons transmitted through the ultra-thin specimen. TEMs find application in cancer research, virology, materials science as well as pollution, nanotechnology, and semiconductor research. a device that indicates a change in temperature, esp one that does not measure the actual temperature a device that indicates a change in temperature, esp one that does not measure the actual temperature One of the sub-races into which the Caucasian race was categorized by most anthropologists in the late nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries, comprising the group of people originally of southwestern Asia that includes Jews and Arabs. One of the sub-races into which the Caucasian race was categorized by most anthropologists in the late nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries, comprising the group of people originally of southwestern Asia that includes Jews and Arabs. From one branch of the Semitic race had come Islam, but from another 'the spiritual and inspired conceptions of Judaism and the divine revelation in Christianity'. a sol (colloid) in which the continuous phase is water. a sol (colloid) in which the continuous phase is water. the theory of parthood relations: of the relations of part to whole and the relations of part to part within a whole. the theory of parthood relations: of the relations of part to whole and the relations of part to part within a whole. One of the streams in the early development of set theory was an attempt to use mereology, a formal theory of parthood, as a foundational tool. the use of hyperbole. the use of hyperbole. Their oriental mellifluousness, hyperbolism, and obsequious politeness of speech have, as well as the Asiatic appearance of their features and dress, been noticed by all travellers in Poland. commercial still photography or film which has a pornographic or erotic component, but that is less sexually explicit and intensive than hardcore pornography. commercial still photography or film which has a pornographic or erotic component, but that is less sexually explicit and intensive than hardcore pornography. In most cases sexual acts depicted in softcore pornography are simulated by the actor(s) and/or actress(es) with no actual penetration occurring. any chemical element that belongs to the oxygen group. any chemical element that belongs to the oxygen group. The synthetic element livermorium (Lv) is predicted to be a chalcogen as well. the characteristic of being half-hearted; not sincere; lacking full energy, effort, commitment, or resolve. the characteristic of being half-hearted; not sincere; lacking full energy, effort, commitment, or resolve. the currency of Namibia since 1993. the currency of Namibia since 1993. The Namibian dollar replaced the South African rand, which had been the country's currency while it was under South African rule as South-West Africa 1920-1990. an ornate damask-like cloth of cotton or silk and cotton, used in upholstery. an ornate damask-like cloth of cotton or silk and cotton, used in upholstery. Lampas is typically woven in silk, and often has gold and silver thread enrichment. a film genre that has an impending or ongoing disaster as its subject and primary plot device. a film genre that has an impending or ongoing disaster as its subject and primary plot device. Three of the genre-defining disaster films of the 1970s were based on best-selling novels: Airport, The Poseidon Adventure, and The Towering Inferno. any compound with the antimonide ion. any compound with the antimonide ion. an effort or action having very little overall influence, especially as compared to a huge problem. an effort or action having very little overall influence, especially as compared to a huge problem. A $100 donation from an individual is generous, but it is a drop in the bucket compared to the $500,000 fundraising goal. a female branch of Society of Apostolic Life within the Roman Catholic Church, founded in 1835 by the Roman priest Saint Vincent Pallotti. a female branch of Society of Apostolic Life within the Roman Catholic Church, founded in 1835 by the Roman priest Saint Vincent Pallotti. Easter Triduum, Holy Triduum, Paschal Triduum, or The Three Days, is the period of three days that begins with the liturgy on the evening of Maundy Thursday and ends with evening prayer on Easter Sunday. Easter Triduum, Holy Triduum, Paschal Triduum, or The Three Days, is the period of three days that begins with the liturgy on the evening of Maundy Thursday and ends with evening prayer on Easter Sunday. In the Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, and Reformed traditions, the Paschal Triduum falls within the liturgical season of Lent in the Church calendar; however, in the Roman Catholic tradition, since the 1955 reform by Pope Pius XII, the Easter Triduum has been more clearly distinguished as a separate liturgical period. an inorganic compound with formula (NH4)HCO3. an inorganic compound with formula (NH4)HCO3. Ammonium bicarbonate is used in the food industry as a raising agent for flat baked goods, such as cookies and crackers, and in China in steamed buns and Chinese almond cookies. The property of being full of difficulties, complexities, or controversial points. The property of being full of difficulties, complexities, or controversial points. And, given the thorniness of the issues on the table, a work stoppage at all West Coast ports is not to be ruled out. a bow-case for a short recurve, or Scythian, bow. a bow-case for a short recurve, or Scythian, bow. Indo-Greeks adopted the recurve bow and the gorytos as part of their horse-fighting equipment from around 100 BCE, as can be seen on their coins. an isogram connecting points having equal wind speed. an isogram connecting points having equal wind speed. an expression of hope for someone's future happiness or welfare. an expression of hope for someone's future happiness or welfare. We sent our best wishes for a speedy recovery. the doctrine or belief that all events are determined by their purposes or goals. the doctrine or belief that all events are determined by their purposes or goals. The purely mechanical explanation and that of radical finalism, of teleology, cannot be depended upon in the presence of these problems. a piece of coal having 0.875 to 0.9375 inches in size. a piece of coal having 0.875 to 0.9375 inches in size. a natural resin obtained from the Dipterocarpaceae family of trees in India and East Asia, principally those of the genera Shorea, Balanocarpus or Hopea. a natural resin obtained from the Dipterocarpaceae family of trees in India and East Asia, principally those of the genera Shorea, Balanocarpus or Hopea. Dammar gum is a triterpenoid resin, containing a large number of triterpenes and their oxidation products. a figure in hyperspace corresponding to a plane in ordinary space. a figure in hyperspace corresponding to a plane in ordinary space. In the projective space, each projective subspace of dimension k intersects the ideal hyperplane in a projective subspace "at infinity" whose dimension is k − 1. a chemical compound with the formula NH4MnO4, or NH3·HMnO4. a chemical compound with the formula NH4MnO4, or NH3·HMnO4. Ammonium permanganate decomposes explosively to manganese dioxide, nitrogen, and water: a complex protein secreted by a mollusc's outer epithelium (the mantle). a complex protein secreted by a mollusc's outer epithelium (the mantle). Conchiolin serves as a relatively flexible, crack-deflecting matrix for the mineral aggregate particles; its strength and the strong bonding of perlucin can in some cases (such as in the formation of nacre) give the finished material an impressive level of toughness. a thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyester family used in synthetic fibers; beverage, food and other liquid containers; thermoforming applications; and engineering resins often in combination with glass fiber. a thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyester family used in synthetic fibers; beverage, food and other liquid containers; thermoforming applications; and engineering resins often in combination with glass fiber. When PET degrades, several things happen: discoloration, chain scissions resulting in reduced molecular weight, formation of acetaldehyde, and cross-links ("gel" or "fish-eye" formation). (linguistics) An abbreviation formed from syllables, usually initial, of several words. (linguistics) An abbreviation formed from syllables, usually initial, of several words. Subaru named it after the New York zip code Tribeca — a syllabic abbreviation of “Triangle Below Canal Street” — not so much to connote wealth and glamour. a monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms. a monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms. a tetrahydroborate and known in organic synthesis as a reducing agent for esters. a tetrahydroborate and known in organic synthesis as a reducing agent for esters. Lithium borohydride is renowned as one of the highest energy density chemical energy carriers. An adjuvant is any nonpesticide material added to a pesticide product in order to improve its performance and properties. An adjuvant is any nonpesticide material added to a pesticide product in order to improve its performance and properties. An adjuvant can be either already included in the pesticide, or added separately. a small backsaw used to cut dovetails. a small backsaw used to cut dovetails. Although most dovetail saw teeth are set for cross-cutting, a rip saw tooth pattern is more efficient. a small type of trade ship, which was common in the Baltic Sea and North Sea from the 17th to the early 20th centuries. a small type of trade ship, which was common in the Baltic Sea and North Sea from the 17th to the early 20th centuries. The galeas has a galliot's rig, but a square stern. A device for measuring the penetrability of semisolids. A device for measuring the penetrability of semisolids. a calcium compound used as fertilizer. a calcium compound used as fertilizer. Calcium cyanamide is also used as a wire-fed alloy in steelmaking, in order to introduce nitrogen into the steel. Potassium periodate is an inorganic salt with the molecular formula KIO4. Potassium periodate is an inorganic salt with the molecular formula KIO4. Potassium periodate can be prepared by the oxidation of an aqueous solution of potassium iodate by chorine and potassium hydroxide. The state or quality of being Serbian. The state or quality of being Serbian. The linking thread between the groups is the rejection of the EU, Nato and other western influences which could endanger 'Serbianness'. a preparation of minced raw pork that is popular in Germany. a preparation of minced raw pork that is popular in Germany. In Germany, laws require that no more than 35% of the mett is constituted by fat. the first historical ruling dynasty of Poland. the first historical ruling dynasty of Poland. Branches of the Piast dynasty continued to rule in the Duchy of Masovia and in the Duchies of Silesia, until the last male Silesian Piast died in 1675. The Jewish dietary laws, stating which foods are fit to eat (kosher). The Jewish dietary laws, stating which foods are fit to eat (kosher). Thus the mitzvah of Kashrut was given to Israel in order that they become holy. a poisonous white crystalline alkaloid, found in opium but without opioid actions. a poisonous white crystalline alkaloid, found in opium but without opioid actions. Thebaine is not used therapeutically, but as the main alkaloid extracted from Papaver bracteatum (Iranian poppy), it can be converted industrially into a variety of compounds including oxycodone, oxymorphone, nalbuphine, naloxone, naltrexone, buprenorphine and etorphine. adherence to traditional standards (as of simplicity, restraint, and proportion) that are universally and enduringly valid. adherence to traditional standards (as of simplicity, restraint, and proportion) that are universally and enduringly valid. U.S. National Park Service The simple classicism of this building would have pleased Kessler. a soup made from cauliflower. a soup made from cauliflower. This rich and creamy cauliflower soup is just the thing on a chilly day - and it's inexpensive too. a form of a word that is different from the basic form, for example a plural form of a noun. a form of a word that is different from the basic form, for example a plural form of a noun. Another inflected form of English verbs is the third person singular of the present tense, which is regularly formed by the addition of -s or -es to the base form of the verb. A substance, such as a perfume or cologne, designed to emit a pleasant odor. A substance, such as a perfume or cologne, designed to emit a pleasant odor. My husband bought me a new fragrance for our anniversary. the manufacture of hats and head-wear. the manufacture of hats and head-wear. The concentration of hatmaking in families with teenage daughters became even greater over the next two decades. a classical temple made up of one circle of columns supporting a roof. a classical temple made up of one circle of columns supporting a roof. In baroque and classicist architecture, the monopteros as a "muses' temple" is a popular motif in English and French gardens. a form of Shish kebab popular in Eastern Europe. a form of Shish kebab popular in Eastern Europe. In Iranian cuisine, meat for shashlik (as opposed to other forms of shish kebab) is usually in form of large chunks of meat, while elsewhere the form of medium-size meat cubes is maintained making it similar to brochette. a black, gel-like mud formed from the partial decay of peat. a black, gel-like mud formed from the partial decay of peat. Gyttja can form in layers reflecting changes in the environment as with other sedimentary rock. Intravenous therapy (IV therapy or iv therapy in short) is the infusion of liquid substances directly into a vein. Intravenous therapy (IV therapy or iv therapy in short) is the infusion of liquid substances directly into a vein. Intravenous therapy may be used to correct electrolyte imbalances, to deliver medications, for blood transfusion or as fluid replacement to correct, for example, dehydration. a type of flat panel display common to large TV displays 30 inches (76 cm) or larger. a type of flat panel display common to large TV displays 30 inches (76 cm) or larger. Plasma displays are bright (1,000 lux or higher for the module), have a wide color gamut, and can be produced in fairly large sizes—up to 3.8 metres (150 in) diagonally. The quality of being rare and scattered in occurrence. The quality of being rare and scattered in occurrence. The sporadicalness of the collections meant that one master could not rely on an overlap to coordinate a takeover. a synchronous motor that is powered by a DC electric source via an integrated inverter/switching power supply, which produces an AC electric signal to drive the motor. a synchronous motor that is powered by a DC electric source via an integrated inverter/switching power supply, which produces an AC electric signal to drive the motor. Brushless motors may be described as stepper motors; however, the term stepper motor tends to be used for motors that are designed specifically to be operated in a mode where they are frequently stopped with the rotor in a defined angular position. any proteolytic enzyme, such as pepsin, that splits a protein into smaller peptide fragments.. any proteolytic enzyme, such as pepsin, that splits a protein into smaller peptide fragments.. A particular case of endopeptidase is the oligopeptidase, whose substrates are oligopeptides instead of proteins. a process, in which the seller instructs his bank to forward documents related to the export of goods to the buyer's bank with a request to present these documents to the buyer for payment, indicating when and on what conditions these documents can be released to the buyer. a process, in which the seller instructs his bank to forward documents related to the export of goods to the buyer's bank with a request to present these documents to the buyer for payment, indicating when and on what conditions these documents can be released to the buyer. Documentary Collection assures the seller that the shipping documents will be released to the buyer only upon payment or acceptance of a Bill of Exchange. the lungs of game or livestock as used in cooking and butchery. the lungs of game or livestock as used in cooking and butchery. Although technically offal, lights are rarely used in English-speaking culinary traditions, with the exception of the Scottish national dish haggis. an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C16H34. an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C16H34. Hexadecane consists of a chain of 16 carbon atoms, with three hydrogen atoms bonded to the two end carbon atoms, and two hydrogens bonded to each of the 14 other carbon atoms. a naturally occurring peptide in the salivary glands of medicinal leeches (such as Hirudo medicinalis) that has a blood anticoagulant property. a naturally occurring peptide in the salivary glands of medicinal leeches (such as Hirudo medicinalis) that has a blood anticoagulant property. Hirudin is the most potent natural inhibitor of thrombin. the market condition wherein the price of a forward or futures contract is trading below the expected spot price at contract maturity. the market condition wherein the price of a forward or futures contract is trading below the expected spot price at contract maturity. In Treatise on Money (1930, chapter 29), economist John Maynard Keynes argued that in commodity markets, backwardation is not an abnormal market situation, but rather arises naturally as "normal backwardation" from the fact that producers of commodities are more prone to hedge their price risk than consumers. a physical property of a phenomenon, body, or substance, that can be quantified by measurement. a physical property of a phenomenon, body, or substance, that can be quantified by measurement. Most physical quantities include a unit, but not all – some are dimensionless. the curve resulting from the orthogonal projection of a fixed point on the tangent lines of a given curve. the curve resulting from the orthogonal projection of a fixed point on the tangent lines of a given curve. The pedal curve of an ellipse, with its focus as pedal point, is a circle. an organic chemical compound that is both a primary amine and a primary alcohol. an organic chemical compound that is both a primary amine and a primary alcohol. Ethanolamine is commonly called monoethanolamine or MEA in order to be distinguished from diethanolamine (DEA) and triethanolamine (TEA). a specific type of governor that controls the speed of an engine by regulating the amount of fuel (or working fluid) admitted, so as to maintain a near-constant speed, irrespective of the load or fuel-supply conditions. a specific type of governor that controls the speed of an engine by regulating the amount of fuel (or working fluid) admitted, so as to maintain a near-constant speed, irrespective of the load or fuel-supply conditions. Centrifugal governors were used to regulate the distance and pressure between millstones in windmills since the 17th century. a deep-sea vessel designed and used to lay underwater cables for telecommunications, electric power transmission, or other purposes. a deep-sea vessel designed and used to lay underwater cables for telecommunications, electric power transmission, or other purposes. The purpose of the USNS Zeus was to be a cable ship that could do anything required of it, so the ship was built to be able to lay and retrieve cable from either the bow or the stern with ease. the world of human experience. the world of human experience. It echoes in the wild and limited universe of man. A form of pollination whereby pollen or spores are distributed by insects. A form of pollination whereby pollen or spores are distributed by insects. Entomophily is also often suggested for a number of Mesozoic Gnetales and supposedly related gymnosperms on the basis of their reproductive structures and pollen morphology. a quarkonium state (i.e. flavourless meson) formed from a bottom quark and its antiparticle. a quarkonium state (i.e. flavourless meson) formed from a bottom quark and its antiparticle. (meteorology) an isogram connecting points indicating the same amount of cloudiness. (meteorology) an isogram connecting points indicating the same amount of cloudiness. a forest that forms as a corridor along rivers or wetlands and project sinto landscapes that are otherwise only sparsely treed such as savannas, grasslands or deserts. a forest that forms as a corridor along rivers or wetlands and project sinto landscapes that are otherwise only sparsely treed such as savannas, grasslands or deserts. part of a Facebook user's profile where the user can post status updates and receive messages from friends. part of a Facebook user's profile where the user can post status updates and receive messages from friends. In July 2007, Facebook allowed users to post attachments to the Wall, whereas previously the Wall was limited to text only. a compound in which tar or asphalt combined with animal or vegetable oils is vulcanized by sulphur, the product closely resembling rubber. a compound in which tar or asphalt combined with animal or vegetable oils is vulcanized by sulphur, the product closely resembling rubber. Kerite was formerly used as an insulating material in telegraphy. a tax levied on services, products, etc. that adversely affect the environment, or intended to promote environmentally friendly activities via economic incentives. a tax levied on services, products, etc. that adversely affect the environment, or intended to promote environmentally friendly activities via economic incentives. Under the Blair-Brown government, despite Gordon Brown’s promise to the contrary, green taxes as a percentage of overall taxes have actually fallen from 9.4% to 7.7%, according to calculations by Friends of the Earth. jazz performed with a regular beat, moderate tempo, lack of improvisation, and an emphasis on warm tone and clearly outlined melody. jazz performed with a regular beat, moderate tempo, lack of improvisation, and an emphasis on warm tone and clearly outlined melody. The combination of Basie's sweet jazz and Eckstine's low-down blues sensibilities meshed well. the bed upon which a person lies sick. the bed upon which a person lies sick. a colorless gas used as a refrigerant and aerosol spray propellant. a colorless gas used as a refrigerant and aerosol spray propellant. Dichlorodifluoromethane was also the main component of Silly String. (mathematics) a geometric transformation of a plane that maps the outside of a circle to the inside and vice versa. (mathematics) a geometric transformation of a plane that maps the outside of a circle to the inside and vice versa. The inversion taking any point P (other than O) to its image P' also takes P' back to P, so the result of applying the same inversion twice is the identity transformation on all the points of the plane other than O. a miniature sculpture invented in 17th-century Japan, most commonly made of wood or ivory, used as a fob at the end of a cord attached to a suspended pouch. a miniature sculpture invented in 17th-century Japan, most commonly made of wood or ivory, used as a fob at the end of a cord attached to a suspended pouch. Like many other art forms, netsuke reflect the nature of the society that produced them. A personal information manager developed by Corel; no longer in use. A personal information manager developed by Corel; no longer in use. I've been using CorelCENTRAL for a few years and I agree that it's a disaster. a missionary religious congregation in the Latin Church, one of the 23 sui iuris churches which make up the Catholic Church. a missionary religious congregation in the Latin Church, one of the 23 sui iuris churches which make up the Catholic Church. The Divine Word Missionaries are recognised by what are called the four characteristic dimensions: the Bible, Mission Animation, Communication, Justice and Peace and Integrity of Creation (JPIC). a device or computer program capable of encoding or decoding a digital data stream or signal. a device or computer program capable of encoding or decoding a digital data stream or signal. Audio codecs for cell phones need to have very low latency between source encoding and playback. Absolute authority, unlimited power; absolutism, despotism. Absolute authority, unlimited power; absolutism, despotism. a software release intended for end users. a software release intended for end users. A stable release is maintained for bug fixes and ports. A business or financial analysis technique that seeks to understand behavior by using complex mathematical and statistical modeling, measurement and research. A business or financial analysis technique that seeks to understand behavior by using complex mathematical and statistical modeling, measurement and research. Examples of quantitative analysis include everything from simple financial ratios such as earnings per share, to something as complicated as discounted cash flow, or option pricing. a benefit paid by the government to families that helps with the costs of child care. a benefit paid by the government to families that helps with the costs of child care. a painted, carved, or sculptured ornament having a circular arrangement of parts radiating out from the center and suggesting the petals of a rose. a painted, carved, or sculptured ornament having a circular arrangement of parts radiating out from the center and suggesting the petals of a rose. income of individuals or nations after adjusting for inflation. income of individuals or nations after adjusting for inflation. Real income is a more useful indicator of well-being since it is based on the amount of goods and services that can be purchased with the income. musical instruments that produce sound by being rubbed either against each other or by means of a non-sounding object. musical instruments that produce sound by being rubbed either against each other or by means of a non-sounding object. Friction idiophones are not very common, possibly the best known examples are the musical saw, and the nail violin. the electric potential that occurs in a living organism. the electric potential that occurs in a living organism. A light gun is a pointing device for computers and a control device for arcade and video games, shaped as a pistol. A light gun is a pointing device for computers and a control device for arcade and video games, shaped as a pistol. The light gun and its ancestor, the light pen, are now rarely used as pointing devices due largely to the popularity of the mouse and changes in monitor display technology—conventional light guns only work with CRT monitors. A note value with a non-standard duration; a set of notes subdivided within a single beat. A note value with a non-standard duration; a set of notes subdivided within a single beat. If the notes of the tuplet are beamed together, the bracket (or slur) may be omitted and the number written next to the beam. opposition to or rejection of the Aesthetic art movement. opposition to or rejection of the Aesthetic art movement. Seye's photographs of Samb's courtyard can be read as expanding the anti-aestheticism of Samb's work in several ways. a late-impressionist or neo-impressionist style in painting which devotes great attention to light effects. a late-impressionist or neo-impressionist style in painting which devotes great attention to light effects. But it was not until 1904 that the triumph of French Impressionism was confirmed during an exhibition of La Libre Esthétique, in which Belgium was represented by the Vie et Lumière group, founded in 1904, which introduced “Luminism” as a (late) Belgian current in Impressionism. a gown that had fabric at the back arranged in box pleats which fell loose from the shoulder to the floor with a slight train, worn in the 18th century. a gown that had fabric at the back arranged in box pleats which fell loose from the shoulder to the floor with a slight train, worn in the 18th century. A popular story, traced back to the correspondence of Elisabeth Charlotte d'Orleans, Duchess d'Orleans, is that the earliest form of the sack-back gown, the robe battante, was invented as maternity clothing in the 1670s by Louis XIV's mistress to conceal her clandestine pregnancies. in organic chemistry, the monocyclic saturated hydrocarbons. in organic chemistry, the monocyclic saturated hydrocarbons. The simple and the bigger cycloalkanes are very stable, like alkanes, and their reactions, for example, radical chain reactions, are like alkanes. an aroma compound found in a variety of essential oils, including rose oil. an aroma compound found in a variety of essential oils, including rose oil. Ionones have the odor of cedar or violets, and are used in perfumery. a measure of the strength of an explosion or a bomb based on how many billion tons of TNT would be needed to produce the same energy. a measure of the strength of an explosion or a bomb based on how many billion tons of TNT would be needed to produce the same energy. If the full 250 metric ton payload of the Antonov An-225 aircraft could be used, a 1.3 gigaton bomb could be delivered. a settling tank built with mechanical means for continuous removal of solids being deposited by sedimentation. a settling tank built with mechanical means for continuous removal of solids being deposited by sedimentation. Water being purified for human consumption, is treated with floculation reagents, then sent to the clarifier where removal of the flocculated coagulate occurs producing clarified water. Envelope size, 162 x 229 mm Envelope size, 162 x 229 mm an unattended machine (outside some banks) that allows you to make deposits and payment transactions by cash. an unattended machine (outside some banks) that allows you to make deposits and payment transactions by cash. a kind of boat or ship designed to carry orders or despatches. a kind of boat or ship designed to carry orders or despatches. Modern avisos have grown to become combat-capable ships, smaller than a corvette but larger than patrol ships. In chronostratigraphy, the Lower Jurassic (also named Lias) is the oldest series in The Jurassic Series; it corresponds to the Early Jurassic epoch. In chronostratigraphy, the Lower Jurassic (also named Lias) is the oldest series in The Jurassic Series; it corresponds to the Early Jurassic epoch. The Jurassic System, in stratigraphy, is divided into the Lower Jurassic, Middle, and Upper Jurassic series of rock formations, also known as Lias, Dogger and Malm in Europe. a construction machine with a long blade used to create a flat surface during the grading process. a construction machine with a long blade used to create a flat surface during the grading process. Graders are commonly used in the construction and maintenance of dirt roads and gravel roads. The offset water knot is a knot used to join two ropes together; it is formed by holding two rope ends next to each other and tying an overhand knot in them as if they were a single line. The offset water knot is a knot used to join two ropes together; it is formed by holding two rope ends next to each other and tying an overhand knot in them as if they were a single line. In rock climbing, the offset water knot is a favored knot for joining two ropes for a rappel longer than half the length of the ropes. a reddish-brown to black mineral consisting of titanium oxide in orthorhombic crystalline form: occurs in silica veins. a reddish-brown to black mineral consisting of titanium oxide in orthorhombic crystalline form: occurs in silica veins. Brookite displays a submetallic luster. a fuel gas mixture consisting primarily of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and very often some carbon dioxide. a fuel gas mixture consisting primarily of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and very often some carbon dioxide. Syngas is a crucial intermediate resource for production of hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, and synthetic hydrocarbon fuels. a formal plantation of trees, at least five of identical species planted as a quincunx, or set in strict regularity as to rank and file, so that the trunks line up as one passes along either face. a formal plantation of trees, at least five of identical species planted as a quincunx, or set in strict regularity as to rank and file, so that the trunks line up as one passes along either face. Symbolic of order in a humanized and tamed Gardens of the French Renaissance and Baroque Garden à la française landscape, the bosquet is an analogue of the orderly orchard, an amenity that has been intimately associated with pleasure gardening from the earliest Persian gardens of the Achaemenids. a ring-shaped synchrotron that accelerates protons to energies of several billion electron volts. a ring-shaped synchrotron that accelerates protons to energies of several billion electron volts. any of a group of six metallic elements that belong to the platinum group. any of a group of six metallic elements that belong to the platinum group. The six platinum-group metals are ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and platinum. a kind of lathe having a vertical spindle and horizontal face plate, for turning and boring large work. a kind of lathe having a vertical spindle and horizontal face plate, for turning and boring large work. A permutite (also named permutit) is any of several artificial aluminosilicates that resemble the zeolites. A permutite (also named permutit) is any of several artificial aluminosilicates that resemble the zeolites. Permutite can be used as a water softener. A coat of arms or monogramme applied to a book's cover indicating its ownership. A coat of arms or monogramme applied to a book's cover indicating its ownership. Just like the ex-libris the supralibros is an expression of pride of the owner of the book; apart from being an owner's mark it is often also an adornment. a machine that cuts coal from the coalface, used in longwall mining. a machine that cuts coal from the coalface, used in longwall mining. The shearer is carried along the length of the face on the armoured face conveyor (AFC); using a chain-less haulage system, which resembles a ruggedised rack and pinion system specially developed for mining. a rate that determines pay-offs in a financial contract and that is outside the control of the parties to the contract. a rate that determines pay-offs in a financial contract and that is outside the control of the parties to the contract. The most common use of reference rates is that of short term interest rates such as LIBOR in floating rate notes, loans, swaps, short term interest rate futures contracts, etc. The molecular weight of a liquid times the fourth root of its surface tension, divided by the difference between the density of the liquid and the density of the vapor in equilibrium with it; essentially constant over wide ranges of temperature. The molecular weight of a liquid times the fourth root of its surface tension, divided by the difference between the density of the liquid and the density of the vapor in equilibrium with it; essentially constant over wide ranges of temperature. As a part of a broader scheme dealing with empirical equations in organic chemistry, the parachor was also revised. any polymer or oligomer having branches of atoms strung off of a central spine. any polymer or oligomer having branches of atoms strung off of a central spine. Dendrimers and dendrons are monodisperse and usually highly symmetric, spherical compounds. a stringed instrument having seven strings; played by strumming or plucking. a stringed instrument having seven strings; played by strumming or plucking. The Seven-string guitar works well in a band setting, as its lowest note, B1 lines up well with the B0 commonly used for the lowest note of a 5+ string bass. stock exchange, the price at which a new issue of shares is offered to the public. stock exchange, the price at which a new issue of shares is offered to the public. The issue price at which investors buy the bonds when they are first issued will typically be approximately equal to the nominal amount. a lyric poem suitable for being set to music, usually short and often of amatory character, especially fashionable in the 16th century and later, in Italy, France, England, etc. a lyric poem suitable for being set to music, usually short and often of amatory character, especially fashionable in the 16th century and later, in Italy, France, England, etc. The madrigal appears to be a short canzone of the Tuscan type, but less rigidly constructed. an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside thymidine. an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside thymidine. Unlike the other deoxyribonucleotides, thymidine monophosphate does not contain the "deoxy" prefix in its name. The uterine isthmus is the inferior-posterior part of uterus, on its cervical end. The uterine isthmus is the inferior-posterior part of uterus, on its cervical end. The uterine isthmus can become more compressibile in pregnancy, which is a finding known as Hegar's sign. a musical note lying a diatonic semitone above A and a chromatic semitone below B. a musical note lying a diatonic semitone above A and a chromatic semitone below B. Many transposing instruments are pitched in B-flat major, including the clarinet, trumpet, tenor saxophone, and soprano saxophone. a socialist Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of Gamal Abdel Nasser. a socialist Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of Gamal Abdel Nasser. Though it survived Nasser's death in 1970, certain important tenets of Nasserism were revised or abandoned totally by his successor as Egyptian President, Anwar El-Sadat, during what he termed the 'Corrective Revolution', and later his Infitah economic policies. (linguistics) Any vowel sound made with a somewhat elevated position of some certain part of the tongue, in relation to the palate; midway between the high and the low. (linguistics) Any vowel sound made with a somewhat elevated position of some certain part of the tongue, in relation to the palate; midway between the high and the low. A consonant and a following mid vowel must agree in backness. a measure of the distance; a way of expressing distances that is often used in astronomy. a measure of the distance; a way of expressing distances that is often used in astronomy. Using distance moduli makes computing magnitudes easy. A recess is a small cavity or depression in a bodily organ, part, or structure. A recess is a small cavity or depression in a bodily organ, part, or structure. the lower chloride of copper, with the formula CuCl. the lower chloride of copper, with the formula CuCl. Copper(I) chloride is a Lewis acid, which is classified as soft according to the Hard-Soft Acid-Base concept. The property of not giving trouble or anxiety. The property of not giving trouble or anxiety. the totality of all of the industries involved in the production and sale of energy, including fuel extraction, manufacturing, refining and distribution. the totality of all of the industries involved in the production and sale of energy, including fuel extraction, manufacturing, refining and distribution. Some parts of the energy industry generate considerable pollution, including toxic and greenhouse gases from fuel combustion, nuclear waste from the generation of nuclear power, and oil spillages as a result of petroleum extraction. a Polish submachine gun, intended for combat and self-defense at ranges up to 150 m with single shot or fully automatic fire mode. a Polish submachine gun, intended for combat and self-defense at ranges up to 150 m with single shot or fully automatic fire mode. The Glauberyt feeds from 15 round flush magazines and 25 round extended magazines. a Gram-negative, nonmotile, encapsulated, lactose-fermenting, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium. a Gram-negative, nonmotile, encapsulated, lactose-fermenting, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium. K. pneumoniae can cause destructive changes to human lungs via inflammation and hemorrhage with cell death (necrosis) that sometimes produces a thick, bloody, mucoid sputum (currant jelly sputum). an almost horizontal roof in contrast to the many types of sloped roofs. an almost horizontal roof in contrast to the many types of sloped roofs. Flat roofs are an ancient form mostly used in arid climates and allow the roof space to be used as a living space or a living roof. A linguistic feature of German, especially a German idiom or phrasing that appears in a language other than German. A linguistic feature of German, especially a German idiom or phrasing that appears in a language other than German. The use of the word as a mere intensive = 'remarkable, splendid' (a colossal blunder, the novel is simply superb, colossal) is a Germanism. Any product at least partially made of consumable tobacco leaves, such as cigarettes, chewing tobacco or snuff. Any product at least partially made of consumable tobacco leaves, such as cigarettes, chewing tobacco or snuff. The property of having or being marked by two mutually repellent forces or diametrically opposed natures or views. The property of having or being marked by two mutually repellent forces or diametrically opposed natures or views. Both of these mean that the degree of unipolarity that we observe today relative to the bipolarity of the Cold War is, if any, weak. (arithmetic) The state of being impossible to divide by a specific integer without leaving a remainder. (arithmetic) The state of being impossible to divide by a specific integer without leaving a remainder. The primality of the number rests on the indivisibility of a certain quantity by that number. a highly explosive material made from a mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate. a highly explosive material made from a mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate. Amatol exploits synergy between TNT and ammonium nitrate. the science of algorithms. the science of algorithms. With our expertise in algorithmics, we can drive all optimizations by the very nature of the problem that we are trying to solve. A repulsor is either one of two drives located in the gauntlets of Iron Man's armor; they have been referred to as being magnetic, a blast of charged particles, and as a force beam. A repulsor is either one of two drives located in the gauntlets of Iron Man's armor; they have been referred to as being magnetic, a blast of charged particles, and as a force beam. In the 2008 movie, the repulsors are a form of propulsion and (as hand units) steering jet, though they can be used offensively. a rounded fruit covered with a felt-textured brown skin from Annona purpurea tree. a rounded fruit covered with a felt-textured brown skin from Annona purpurea tree. The water engine is a positive-displacement engine, often closely resembling a steam engine, with similar pistons and valves, that is driven by water pressure. The water engine is a positive-displacement engine, often closely resembling a steam engine, with similar pistons and valves, that is driven by water pressure. The largest possible design of a water engine is the directly acting water-column engine or water column machine (German: Wassersäulenmaschine). a situation in which any change in the price of a given good does not equal a corresponding change in its supply. a situation in which any change in the price of a given good does not equal a corresponding change in its supply. The property of being poisonous or envenomed; or of having a venom-producing gland. The property of being poisonous or envenomed; or of having a venom-producing gland. Black-tailed prairie dogs also adjust their antisnake behavior to apparent risk, as indicated by the size and venomousness of the snake. a type of video game where a player can roam freely through a virtual world and is given considerable freedom in choosing how or when to approach objectives. a type of video game where a player can roam freely through a virtual world and is given considerable freedom in choosing how or when to approach objectives. Generally open world games still enforce many restrictions in the game environment, either because of absolute technical limitations or in-game limitations (such as locked areas) imposed by a game's linearity. Amadou is a spongy, flammable substance prepared from bracket fungi. Amadou is a spongy, flammable substance prepared from bracket fungi. Amadou was a precious resource to ancient people, allowing them to start a fire by catching sparks from flint struck against iron pyrites. a fusion genre of heavy metal music and traditional folk music that developed in Europe during the 1990s. a fusion genre of heavy metal music and traditional folk music that developed in Europe during the 1990s. Even with the departure of Martin Walkyier in 2001, Skyclad remains an active folk metal group today after nearly two decades since their formation. In geology and climatology, a pluvial was an extended period of abundant rainfall lasting many thousands of years. In geology and climatology, a pluvial was an extended period of abundant rainfall lasting many thousands of years. A minor, short pluvial may be termed a "subpluvial". An economic theory (prevalent in eighteenth-century Germany), which advocated a strong public administration managing a centralized industrial economy. An economic theory (prevalent in eighteenth-century Germany), which advocated a strong public administration managing a centralized industrial economy. It is usually and quite correctly asserted that mercantilism, by whatever definition, inspired the economic theory and practice of cameralism. The quality or state of being Polish. The quality or state of being Polish. His second conclusion is that despite military feats, ethnic tolerance and constitutional advances, there is an aspect of Polishness that has, over the centuries, colluded in this oscillating fortune. a type of chair for sitting in a position with the thighs dropped to an angle of about 60 to 70 degrees from vertical (as opposed to 90 degrees when sitting in a normal chair), with some of the body's weight supported by the shins. a type of chair for sitting in a position with the thighs dropped to an angle of about 60 to 70 degrees from vertical (as opposed to 90 degrees when sitting in a normal chair), with some of the body's weight supported by the shins. A misconception regarding kneeling chairs is that the body's weight bears on the knees, and thus users with poor knees cannot use the chair. The pantalon (or pantaleon) was a large variation on the hammered dulcimer, invented by Pantaleon Hebenstreit in the early 18th century and briefly popular in France and Germany. The pantalon (or pantaleon) was a large variation on the hammered dulcimer, invented by Pantaleon Hebenstreit in the early 18th century and briefly popular in France and Germany. The pantalon was a very large dulcimer with a double sounding board, approximately 6 ft (2 m) long, with about 200 strings of both gut and metal, some double- or triple-strung. the measurement of the size distribution in a collection of grains. the measurement of the size distribution in a collection of grains. Mining companies can use optical granulometry to analyze inactive or moving rock to quantify the size of these fragments. a type of beverage containing stimulant drugs, chiefly caffeine, which is marketed as providing mental and physical stimulation. a type of beverage containing stimulant drugs, chiefly caffeine, which is marketed as providing mental and physical stimulation. Energy drinks were an active subset of the early soft drink industry; Pepsi, for instance, was originally marketed as an energy booster. the quality or state of being demanding or unyielding. the quality or state of being demanding or unyielding. Since I was a guest in their home, I was not about to critique the dinner with the exactingness of a professional restaurant reviewer. followers of the Christology of Arianism. followers of the Christology of Arianism. Arians do not believe in the traditional doctrine of the Trinity. a partition that prevents interference between sound waves in a loudspeaker. a partition that prevents interference between sound waves in a loudspeaker. Since infinite baffles are impractical and finite baffles tend to suffer poor response as wavelengths approach the dimensions of the baffle (i.e. at lower frequencies), most loudspeaker cabinets use some sort of structure (usually a box) to contain the out of phase sound energy. a market in which people buy goods produced regionally. a market in which people buy goods produced regionally. a strip of wood or metal separating and holding panes of glass in a window. a strip of wood or metal separating and holding panes of glass in a window. Muntins divide a single window sash or casement into a grid system of small panes of glass, called "lights" or "lites". a system of government in which a popularly elected fixed term president exists alongside a prime minister and Cabinet who are responsible to the legislature of a state. a system of government in which a popularly elected fixed term president exists alongside a prime minister and Cabinet who are responsible to the legislature of a state. an isometric hydrocarbon classified as a terpene. an isometric hydrocarbon classified as a terpene. β-Terpinene has no known natural source, but has been prepared synthetically from sabinene. Aquaristic filter made of synthetic sponge; comes in various shapes and sizes. Aquaristic filter made of synthetic sponge; comes in various shapes and sizes. a fence, particularly those once commonly improvised in northeastern Africa from thornbushes. a fence, particularly those once commonly improvised in northeastern Africa from thornbushes. any of various polymers containing the urethane radical; a wide variety of synthetic forms are made and used as adhesives or plastics or paints or rubber any of various polymers containing the urethane radical; a wide variety of synthetic forms are made and used as adhesives or plastics or paints or rubber an art style in late 16th century Europe characterized by spatial incongruity and excessive elongation of the human figures. an art style in late 16th century Europe characterized by spatial incongruity and excessive elongation of the human figures. Mannerism favors compositional tension and instability rather than the balance and clarity of earlier Renaissance painting. bringing radio signals into homes and businesses via coaxial cable. bringing radio signals into homes and businesses via coaxial cable. On the East Coast the most popular commercial cable radio station was WLHE, started in 1979 in Woburn, Massachusetts. a derivative defined on Banach spaces. a derivative defined on Banach spaces. The Frechet derivative has applications to nonlinear problems throughout mathematical analysis and physical sciences, particularly to the calculus of variations and much of nonlinear analysis and nonlinear functional analysis. a technique for changing your attitude and fostering optimism. a technique for changing your attitude and fostering optimism. The effect which thoughts can have on life has been proved by people who have tried positive thinking, mind dynamics or visualization.. directly elected parliamentary institution of the European Union. directly elected parliamentary institution of the European Union. Although the European Parliament has legislative power that the Council and Commission do not possess, it does not formally possess legislative initiative, as most national parliaments of European Union member states do. A type of lid or cap that can be removed by twisting it off; used in jars or glass bottles. A type of lid or cap that can be removed by twisting it off; used in jars or glass bottles. a measure of fuel consumption for vehicles, equal to the amout of liters of gasoline or diesel used to travel a distance of one hundred kilometers. a measure of fuel consumption for vehicles, equal to the amout of liters of gasoline or diesel used to travel a distance of one hundred kilometers. Liters per one hundred kilometers is considered to be a more accurate measure of a vehicle’s performance because it is a linear relationship while fuel economy leads to distortions in efficiency improvements. a number of people or vehicles moving forward in an orderly fashion, especially as part of a ceremony or festival. a number of people or vehicles moving forward in an orderly fashion, especially as part of a ceremony or festival. a group of atoms or molecules used in molecular biology or chemistry to study the properties of other molecules or structures. a group of atoms or molecules used in molecular biology or chemistry to study the properties of other molecules or structures. If some measurable property of the molecular probe used changes when it interacts with the analyte (such as a change in absorbance), the interactions between the probe and the analyte can be studied. The state, quality or manner of conforming to accepted standards of conduct. The state, quality or manner of conforming to accepted standards of conduct. Instead, he helped to establish such guidelines and found himself in deep reflection about the ethicality of his own research. an instrument in a Jacquard loom that raises or lowers the harness, which carries and guides the warp thread so that the weft will either lie above or below it, which in turn creates the pattern. an instrument in a Jacquard loom that raises or lowers the harness, which carries and guides the warp thread so that the weft will either lie above or below it, which in turn creates the pattern. a type of awning used in Roman times, stretched over the whole of the cavea, the seating area in the Colosseum, to protect spectators from the elements. a type of awning used in Roman times, stretched over the whole of the cavea, the seating area in the Colosseum, to protect spectators from the elements. The velarium that covered the Colosseum in Rome provided both shade and slight protection from rain, although the main use of the velarium was to create a ventilation updraft, creating circulation and a cool breeze. a structural beam having a cross section resembling the letter 'C'. a structural beam having a cross section resembling the letter 'C'. Channels or C-beams are often used where the flat, back side of the web can be mounted to another flat surface for maximum contact area. a military award, distinguishing military units as a whole, that is shaped as a braided cord. a military award, distinguishing military units as a whole, that is shaped as a braided cord. The fourragère is the braided cord passing under the medals and around the soldier's side. a thriller story which emphasizes the psychology of its characters and their unstable emotional states. a thriller story which emphasizes the psychology of its characters and their unstable emotional states. Creators who seek to distance themselves from the negative connotations of horror may categorize their work as a psychological thriller. The state or condition of being lacking in musical ability. The state or condition of being lacking in musical ability. It's not just that he's musically tone-deaf, but he seems to be quite deliberately plugging his metaphorical ears, as if fashioning his unmusicality to some dark design. An EP (short for extended play) is a musical recording that contains more music than a single, but is usually too short to qualify as a full studio album or LP. An EP (short for extended play) is a musical recording that contains more music than a single, but is usually too short to qualify as a full studio album or LP. The term EP originally referred to specific types of vinyl records other than 78 rpm standard play (SP) records and LP records, a hand saw used as a musical instrument, capable of continuous glissando. a hand saw used as a musical instrument, capable of continuous glissando. In 1975, film composer Jack Nitzsche used the musical saw for dramatic effect in the score for One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. the policy or practice of opposing racism and promoting racial tolerance. the policy or practice of opposing racism and promoting racial tolerance. Antiracism is a favorite concept on the American left these days. A scalpel used for arts and crafts. A scalpel used for arts and crafts. I can't finish this sculpture without my favourite hobby knife; I know it's just a scalpel, but it brings me luck. (Philosophy) the doctrines of John Duns Scotus, esp those holding that philosophy and theology are independent. (Philosophy) the doctrines of John Duns Scotus, esp those holding that philosophy and theology are independent. The way might now be open to formulate valuable comparisons between the northern Scotism, typified in Eckhart, and the southern Scotism of Lull. a 15-1/2 foot, two man, one design racing dinghy. a 15-1/2 foot, two man, one design racing dinghy. There have been over 30,000 Snipes constructed worldwide. liqueur infused with blueberries, blueberry juice, or blueberry flavoring. liqueur infused with blueberries, blueberry juice, or blueberry flavoring. Blueberry liqueur is a flavorful, versatile alcoholic drink that goes great simply on the rocks. the part of a play, novel, etc that provides the background information needed to understand the characters and the action. the part of a play, novel, etc that provides the background information needed to understand the characters and the action. In a specifically literary context, exposition appears in the form of expository writing embedded within the narrative. an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3(CH2)7OH. an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3(CH2)7OH. Octanol and water are immiscible. a dark resinous heartwood that forms in Aquilaria and Gyrinops trees (large evergreens native to southeast Asia) when they become infected with a type of mould. a dark resinous heartwood that forms in Aquilaria and Gyrinops trees (large evergreens native to southeast Asia) when they become infected with a type of mould. One of the main reasons for the relative rarity and high cost of agarwood is the depletion of the wild resource. An entry, such as one in an account or reference work, that is included within a main entry. An entry, such as one in an account or reference work, that is included within a main entry. The middle stem of most transitive verbs are given as a subentry (in italics) under the transitive verb entry (in bold face). a thick, spicy and sour soup in Russian cuisine. a thick, spicy and sour soup in Russian cuisine. There are three basic types of solyanka, with the main ingredient being either meat, fish, or mushrooms. an automatic data validation function that corrects common spelling or typing errors; commonly found in word processors. an automatic data validation function that corrects common spelling or typing errors; commonly found in word processors. The growing use of autocorrection on smartphones has led to popular websites and blogs where people post and share humorous or embarrassing cases of improper autocorrections. a printing press used for offset printing, in which the inked image is transferred (or “offset”) from a plate to a rubber blanket, then to the printing surface. a printing press used for offset printing, in which the inked image is transferred (or “offset”) from a plate to a rubber blanket, then to the printing surface. Many modern offset presses use computer-to-plate systems as opposed to the older computer-to-film work flows, which further increases their quality. a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant, used primarily in the treatment of depression. a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant, used primarily in the treatment of depression. Mirtazapine is sometimes prescribed as an appetite stimulant for cats experiencing anorexia due to medical conditions such as chronic kidney disease. a variant of an original recording (as of a song) made by rearranging or adding to the original. a variant of an original recording (as of a song) made by rearranging or adding to the original. There was a really impressive remix of The Golden Girls theme song that made waves on the internet back in November. a measure of the ability of cabling to reject crosstalk. a measure of the ability of cabling to reject crosstalk. The NEXT value for a given cable type is generally expressed in decibels per feet or decibels per 1000 feet. chemistry combined with medicine—used of a school of medicine of the period about 1525–1660 dominated by the teachings of Paracelsus and stressing the use of chemicals in the treatment of disease. chemistry combined with medicine—used of a school of medicine of the period about 1525–1660 dominated by the teachings of Paracelsus and stressing the use of chemicals in the treatment of disease. Iatrochemistry was a new practice in the 17th century, a time when traditional medicines were based on a legacy from the 4th and 5th centuries B.C. comparison microscope is a device used to analyze side-by-side specimens; it consists of two microscopes connected by an optical bridge, which results in a split view window enabling two separate objects to be viewed simultaneously. comparison microscope is a device used to analyze side-by-side specimens; it consists of two microscopes connected by an optical bridge, which results in a split view window enabling two separate objects to be viewed simultaneously. In the 1920s forensic ballistics was waiting at its inception. In 1929, using a comparison microscope adapted for the purpose by Calvin Goddard and his partner Phillip Gravelle used similar techniques to absolve the Chicago Police Department of participation in the St. Valentine's Day Massacre.} the currency of Slovenia from 8 October 1991 until the introduction of the euro on 1 January 2007. the currency of Slovenia from 8 October 1991 until the introduction of the euro on 1 January 2007. The timescale for conversion from the tolar to the euro operated differently from the first wave of European Monetary Union (EMU). a movement that emerged in the 1880s among the Turkic intellectuals of Azerbaijan (part of the Russian Empire at that time ) and Ottoman Empire, with the aim of cultural and political unification of all Turkic peoples. a movement that emerged in the 1880s among the Turkic intellectuals of Azerbaijan (part of the Russian Empire at that time ) and Ottoman Empire, with the aim of cultural and political unification of all Turkic peoples. From Russia, the exiled Enlightenment leaders espousing Pan-Turkism fled to Istanbul, where a powerful Pan-Turkic movement rose. the price of a commodity such as a good or service in terms of another; i.e., the ratio of two prices. the price of a commodity such as a good or service in terms of another; i.e., the ratio of two prices. Inflation makes it difficult for economic agents to immediately distinguish increases in the price of a good which are due to relative price changes from changes in the price which are due to inflation of prices. A fan heater is a heater that works by using a fan to pass air over a heat source (e.g. a heating element). A fan heater is a heater that works by using a fan to pass air over a heat source (e.g. a heating element). Most modern fan heaters have a power setting to determine power output. verse that is intended to be sung, especially Greek lyric verse of the seventh to fifth century B.C. verse that is intended to be sung, especially Greek lyric verse of the seventh to fifth century B.C. We have seen that virtually all the melic verse of antiquity was addressed to someone, primarily because the forms of ancient rhetoric and music required it. a pronoun used in referring to anything or to anyone other than the speaker or the one or ones being addressed. a pronoun used in referring to anything or to anyone other than the speaker or the one or ones being addressed. The word "it" is a third-person pronoun used to refer to an inanimate noun. a cut of beef taken from the shoulder region of the cattle. a cut of beef taken from the shoulder region of the cattle. Beef clod can be prepared in a variety of methods both dry and moist, but the most recommended method to cook beef clod is to cook it with moist heat or braising. a Roman Catholic devotion involving the repetition of a series of Marian prayers. a Roman Catholic devotion involving the repetition of a series of Marian prayers. The prayers that essentially compose the Rosary are arranged in sets of ten Hail Marys with each set preceded by one Lord's Prayer and followed by one Glory Be. a small dowel inside the instrument under the treble end of the bridge, spanning the space between the top and back plates and held in place by friction. a small dowel inside the instrument under the treble end of the bridge, spanning the space between the top and back plates and held in place by friction. The position of the sound post inside a violin is critical, and moving it by very small amounts (as little as 0.5mm or 0.25mm, or less) can make a big difference in the sound quality and loudness of an instrument. the unintentional repetition of letters or words in copying or printing. the unintentional repetition of letters or words in copying or printing. Dittography is when a word or group of words is picked up a second time by the scribe and as a result the same line is copied twice when it only appears once. the doctrine ascribing the connection between mental and bodily events to the continuing intervention of God. the doctrine ascribing the connection between mental and bodily events to the continuing intervention of God. This reduction of the occasions of God’s mediation to the single occasion of creation was then seen to be both a logical outcome of occasionalism and a reductio ad absurdum argument against it. a system where the votes cast by those eligible to vote are not equal, but are weighed differently according to the person's rank in the census (e.g., people with high income have more votes than those with a small income). a system where the votes cast by those eligible to vote are not equal, but are weighed differently according to the person's rank in the census (e.g., people with high income have more votes than those with a small income). an organic compound that is commonly found in fragrances and flavors. an organic compound that is commonly found in fragrances and flavors. Piperonal is prepared by oxidation of isosafrole, which occurs naturally. a title of respect used in addressing or referring to an eminent composer, teacher, or conductor of music. a title of respect used in addressing or referring to an eminent composer, teacher, or conductor of music. The word maestro is most often used in addressing or referring to conductors. an appetite suppressant of the phenethylamine class. an appetite suppressant of the phenethylamine class. Chlorphentermine itself is a relatively weak stimulant with little abuse potential, but is classed as a Schedule III drug in the USA due mainly to its similarity to other appetite suppressants such as diethylpropion which have been more widely abused. fear of magic properties of the number 666 fear of magic properties of the number 666 a machine used to typeset printed matter. a machine used to typeset printed matter. For the monotype caster to produce types with the shape of the desired character on their face, a matrix with that character incised in it must be moved to the top of the mold in which the type slug will be cast. any hard or makeshift bed. any hard or makeshift bed. a salt containing the divalent ion, FeO42-. a salt containing the divalent ion, FeO42-. a live or recorded human voice service, usually accessed by telephone, that gives the correct time. a live or recorded human voice service, usually accessed by telephone, that gives the correct time. Many telephone answering machines and similar devices include a speaking clock capability so they can announce the time when a message was received. a vessel for gunpowder or liquid. a vessel for gunpowder or liquid. The horn was typically held by a long strap and slung over the shoulder. an electrical furnace in which the heat is applied by induction heating of metal. an electrical furnace in which the heat is applied by induction heating of metal. The advantage of the induction furnace is a clean, energy-efficient and well-controllable melting process compared to most other means of metal melting. A linear motor is an electric motor that has had its stator and rotor "unrolled" so that instead of producing a torque (rotation) it produces a linear force along its length. A linear motor is an electric motor that has had its stator and rotor "unrolled" so that instead of producing a torque (rotation) it produces a linear force along its length. A linear motor has been used for accelerating cars for crash tests. a device, typically having a USB interface, for accessing the data on a memory card such as a CompactFlash (CF), Secure Digital (SD) or MultiMediaCard (MMC). a device, typically having a USB interface, for accessing the data on a memory card such as a CompactFlash (CF), Secure Digital (SD) or MultiMediaCard (MMC). Most card readers also offer write capability, and together with the card, this can function as a pen drive. (atmospheric physics) a graphical record of the data transmitted by an ionosonde, typically presented in the form of a plot of virtual height of the ionosphere against transmitted frequency. (atmospheric physics) a graphical record of the data transmitted by an ionosonde, typically presented in the form of a plot of virtual height of the ionosphere against transmitted frequency. From the analysis of one ionogram several important parameters can be found that have a significant role in the studies concerning ionospheric physics and related phenomena. a peptide comprising a small number of amino acids. a peptide comprising a small number of amino acids. An oligopeptide, often just called peptide (oligo-, "a few"), consists of two to twenty amino acids and can include dipeptides, tripeptides, tetrapeptides, and pentapeptides. a type of candle or lantern that is lit in memory of the dead or to commemorate solemn events. a type of candle or lantern that is lit in memory of the dead or to commemorate solemn events. the form of an adverb that is used to indicate the greatest degree of a particular quality. the form of an adverb that is used to indicate the greatest degree of a particular quality. Most gracefully is a superlative adverb, comparing three or more actions. a 16-point printing type: a size smaller than great primer. a 16-point printing type: a size smaller than great primer. a fixed-wing aircraft equipped with three vertically stacked wing planes. a fixed-wing aircraft equipped with three vertically stacked wing planes. A few British designers pursued the triplane configuration in the anti-Zeppelin role. An act structure found in early twentieth century stage dramas, such as those of Anton Chekhov and Henrik Ibsen. An act structure found in early twentieth century stage dramas, such as those of Anton Chekhov and Henrik Ibsen. The technical feat which Ibsen here achieves of carrying through without a single break the whole action of a four-act play has been much commented on and admired. a disordered magnet, where the magnetic spin of the component atoms (the orientation of the north and south magnetic poles in three-dimensional space) are not aligned in a regular pattern. a disordered magnet, where the magnetic spin of the component atoms (the orientation of the north and south magnetic poles in three-dimensional space) are not aligned in a regular pattern. The term "glass" comes from an analogy between the magnetic disorder in a spin glass and the positional disorder of a conventional, chemical glass, e.g., a window glass. any circular or spiral band or formation. any circular or spiral band or formation. (a compact mass) "a ball of mud caught him on the shoulder" (a compact mass) "a ball of mud caught him on the shoulder" An epistatic gene is a gene that determines whether or not a given trait will be expressed. An epistatic gene is a gene that determines whether or not a given trait will be expressed. The gene responsible for albinism is an epistatic gene. a pseudonym consisting of the real name written backwards. a pseudonym consisting of the real name written backwards. Talk show host Oprah uses an ananym of her name for her production company, Harpo. a chemical compound with molecular formula P4O10 (with its common name derived from its empirical formula, P2O5). a chemical compound with molecular formula P4O10 (with its common name derived from its empirical formula, P2O5). Phosphorus pentoxide crystallizes in at least four forms or polymorphs. a Christian icon which is said to have come into existence miraculously, not created by a human. a Christian icon which is said to have come into existence miraculously, not created by a human. Although the most famous acheiropoieta today are mostly icons in paint on wood panel, they have been in several other types of technique, such as mosaics, painted tile, and cloth. transitional period between Neoclassicism and Romanticism as it was interpreted by the bourgeoisie, particularly in Germany, Austria, northern Italy, and the Scandinavian countries. transitional period between Neoclassicism and Romanticism as it was interpreted by the bourgeoisie, particularly in Germany, Austria, northern Italy, and the Scandinavian countries. In general, the Biedermeier style offered visual evidence of the conflict of ideas between Classicism and Romanticism that continued during the first half of the 19th century. the range of prices at which the first bids and offers are made or the first transactions are completed on an exchange. the range of prices at which the first bids and offers are made or the first transactions are completed on an exchange. The opening price was lower-than-expected. support or membership of the Society of Saint Pius X, an international traditionalist Catholic organisation. support or membership of the Society of Saint Pius X, an international traditionalist Catholic organisation. They will carry the torch of Lefebvrism, of an impossible Church theology, of having a foot in both religions, Catholic and modernist, of sifting Vatican documents and decrees. mid-20th century French art movement. mid-20th century French art movement. Along with the briefly popular painters of a style known as Miserabilism in the early 1950s, Buffet’s pictures were easily digestible accompaniments to the existential revulsion described in Jean-Paul Sartre’s novel Nausea (La Nausée), 1938, and the fiction of Albert Camus, melded with the sordid underbelly of Georges Simenon’s detective stories. a metrical foot used in both poetry and prose; consists of four syllables, with one of the syllables being long and the other three short. a metrical foot used in both poetry and prose; consists of four syllables, with one of the syllables being long and the other three short. Paeons were often used in the traditional Greek hymn to Apollo called paeans. a breeding season for sheep, usually in the autumn. a breeding season for sheep, usually in the autumn. a salt of phthalic acid. a salt of phthalic acid. a line or rope used for towing a vehicle. a line or rope used for towing a vehicle. a Russian literary term that describes a particularly oral form of narrative. a Russian literary term that describes a particularly oral form of narrative. Eikhenbaum saw skaz as central to Russian culture, and believed that a national literature could not develop without a strong attachment to oral traditions. An ultrasonic thickness gauge is a measuring instrument for the non-destructive investigation of a material's thickness using ultrasonic waves. An ultrasonic thickness gauge is a measuring instrument for the non-destructive investigation of a material's thickness using ultrasonic waves. The usage of an ultrasonic thickness gauge for non-destructive testing to check material properties such as thickness measurement, is now regularly utilized in all areas of industrial measurements. an electronic device that alters how a musical instrument or other audio source sounds. an electronic device that alters how a musical instrument or other audio source sounds. Guitarists derive their signature sound or "tone" from their choice of instrument, pickups, effects units, and guitar amp. a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. In brain research studies, uridine monophosphate is used as a convenient delivery compound for uridine. (formerly) a Chinese monetary unit equivalent in value to a tael weight of standard silver. (formerly) a Chinese monetary unit equivalent in value to a tael weight of standard silver. the unit for the arithmetic difference of two percentages; for example, going from 40% to 44% is a 4 percentage point increase. the unit for the arithmetic difference of two percentages; for example, going from 40% to 44% is a 4 percentage point increase. Percentage point differences are one way to express a risk or probability. a dryer that removes moisture from a compressed air system. a dryer that removes moisture from a compressed air system. Refrigeration dryers employ two heat exchangers, one for air-to-air and one for air-to-refrigeration. an armed band organized by the mostly Bulgarian, Serbian, Albanian, Greek and Aromanian population on the territory of the Ottoman Empire that undertook anti-Turkish activity. an armed band organized by the mostly Bulgarian, Serbian, Albanian, Greek and Aromanian population on the territory of the Ottoman Empire that undertook anti-Turkish activity. the SI derived unit of radioactivity, defined as the activity of a quantity of radioactive material in which one nucleus decays per second. the SI derived unit of radioactivity, defined as the activity of a quantity of radioactive material in which one nucleus decays per second. The becquerel is named after Henri Becquerel, who shared a Nobel Prize with Pierre and Marie Curie in 1903 for their work in discovering radioactivity. a monetary unit in Estonia between 1918 and 1927. a monetary unit in Estonia between 1918 and 1927. Estonian mark was initially equivalent to the German ostmark, which had been circulating alongside the Russian ruble since the German occupation. a deployable hanging tent system designed for rock climbers who spend multiple days and nights on a big wall climb. a deployable hanging tent system designed for rock climbers who spend multiple days and nights on a big wall climb. An assembled portaledge is a fabric-covered platform surrounded by a metal frame that hangs from a single point and has adjustable suspension straps. the act or process of making or becoming objective. the act or process of making or becoming objective. Next, there is the state of verbal objectivization of consciousness, whereby the initially ordered consciousness is given rational expression. a branch of medicine concerned with the liver. a branch of medicine concerned with the liver. Hepatology used to be considered a subspecialty of gastroenterology, but nowadays doctors can specialize in hepatology, which is quickly emerging as a freestanding speciality. A long weekend is a weekend that is at least three days long (so, a three-day weekend), due to a holiday falling on either the Friday or Monday. A long weekend is a weekend that is at least three days long (so, a three-day weekend), due to a holiday falling on either the Friday or Monday. In Argentina, some national holidays that occur on a Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday (sometimes even on a Saturday) are officially moved to the closest Monday in order to create a long weekend. A toaster into which bread slices are inserted vertically into the slots and pop up after the toasting cycle is complete. A toaster into which bread slices are inserted vertically into the slots and pop up after the toasting cycle is complete. My pop-up toaster is terrible, it always throws my toast on the ground. a device used in chemical laboratories for the efficient and gentle removal of solvents from samples by evaporation. a device used in chemical laboratories for the efficient and gentle removal of solvents from samples by evaporation. Users of rotary evaporation equipment must take precautions to avoid contact with rotating parts, particularly entanglement of loose clothing, hair, or necklaces. (botany) pollination of plants by snails. (botany) pollination of plants by snails. Malacophily is among the rarest instances of pollination. a movie in which romantic love story or the search for strong and pure love and romance are the main plot focus. a movie in which romantic love story or the search for strong and pure love and romance are the main plot focus. Romantic films serve as great escapes and fantasies for viewers, especially if the two people finally overcome their difficulties, declare their love, and experience life "happily ever after", implied by a reunion and final kiss. a hydrocarbon, C6H10, of the acetylene series. a hydrocarbon, C6H10, of the acetylene series. Hexine is obtained artificially as a colorless, volatile liquid. a silver coin produced by the Roman Empire from the time of Diocletian's coinage reform in AD 294 to ca. AD 310. a silver coin produced by the Roman Empire from the time of Diocletian's coinage reform in AD 294 to ca. AD 310. The argenteus was of similar weight and fineness as the denarius of the time of Nero. a slender tubular medical instrument for examining the interior of the urethra and urinary bladder. a slender tubular medical instrument for examining the interior of the urethra and urinary bladder. a cheap, single shot, recoilless German anti-tank weapon of World War II. a cheap, single shot, recoilless German anti-tank weapon of World War II. During the last stages of the war, many poorly trained conscripts were given a Panzerfaust and nothing else, causing several German generals to comment sarcastically that the tubes could then be used as clubs. a cabinet in which alcoholic beverages are kept. a cabinet in which alcoholic beverages are kept. The main purpose of a liquor cabinet or cellarette was to secure wine and whiskey from theft. the form of an adjective that is used to indicate the greatest degree of a particular quality. the form of an adjective that is used to indicate the greatest degree of a particular quality. A superlative adjective is used to indicate that one thing has more of a particular attribute than all the other things. an adverbial that talks about a possible or counterfactual situation and its consequences. an adverbial that talks about a possible or counterfactual situation and its consequences. This suggests an adverbial of condition; Old furniture will last forever if you polish it regularly an oversized oar or board to control the direction of a ship or other watercraft prior to the invention of the rudder. an oversized oar or board to control the direction of a ship or other watercraft prior to the invention of the rudder. Steering oars were the typical steering mechanism on larger Viking ships. a wide, short drapery that spans the width of the stage; used to mask lights and scenery that have been raised into the fly loft. a wide, short drapery that spans the width of the stage; used to mask lights and scenery that have been raised into the fly loft. Typically, a set of two legs, one on each side of the stage, and one border, is used to form a complete masking "frame" around the stage. The Messinian is in the geologic timescale the last age or uppermost stage of the Miocene; it spans the time between 7.246 and 5.332 million years ago. The Messinian is in the geologic timescale the last age or uppermost stage of the Miocene; it spans the time between 7.246 and 5.332 million years ago. During the Messinian, around 6 million years ago, the Messinian salinity crisis took place, which brought about repeated desiccations of the Mediterranean Sea. an instrument used for examining the pleural cavity an instrument used for examining the pleural cavity a unit of weight in the Islamic world, usually taken as equivalent to 4.25 grams. a unit of weight in the Islamic world, usually taken as equivalent to 4.25 grams. Miskal was used to weigh precious metals. any liability with a term of greater than a year. any liability with a term of greater than a year. Examples of long-term liabilities are debentures, mortgage loans and other bank loans. The quality of being introducing; of giving a preview or idea of. The quality of being introducing; of giving a preview or idea of. Instead this sequel redoubled the already marked introductoriness of its predecessor, introducing it in turn by subjecting it to preliminary interrogation. a 17th- or 18th-century orchestral piece used as an introduction, interlude, or postlude to an opera, oratorio, cantata, or suite. a 17th- or 18th-century orchestral piece used as an introduction, interlude, or postlude to an opera, oratorio, cantata, or suite. Like his father, C. P. E. Bach never wrote an opera (hence never wrote a sinfonia avanti l'opera), yet he nevertheless contributed some twenty symphonies to the burgeoning orchestral repertoire, mostly rather late in his career. a condition that must be satisfied in order for some state of affairs to obtain. a condition that must be satisfied in order for some state of affairs to obtain. Being alive is a necessary condition for having a right to life. A glaze is a transparent coating applied to the surface of a painting to modify the color tones. A glaze is a transparent coating applied to the surface of a painting to modify the color tones. In oil painting, the simplest form of a glaze is a thin, oily, transparent layer of paint spread over the top of an opaque passage that has been given some time to dry. a Kabbalistic method of interpreting the Hebrew scriptures by computing the numerical value of words, based on those of their constituent letters. a Kabbalistic method of interpreting the Hebrew scriptures by computing the numerical value of words, based on those of their constituent letters. Though gematria is most often used to calculate the values of individual words, psukim (Biblical verses), Talmudical aphorisms, sentences from the standard Jewish prayers, personal, angelic and Godly names, and other religiously significant material, Kabbalists use them often for arbitrary phrases and, occasionally, for various languages. either of two quantities in classical electromagnetism: the magnetic vector potential and the magnetic scalar potential, used in certain circumstances to calculate the magnetic field. either of two quantities in classical electromagnetism: the magnetic vector potential and the magnetic scalar potential, used in certain circumstances to calculate the magnetic field. A type of socialism which attempts to reach feasible goals instead of aiming for the ultimate goals of Marxism-Leninism. A type of socialism which attempts to reach feasible goals instead of aiming for the ultimate goals of Marxism-Leninism. Real Socialism as a concept emerged in the 19705 in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe for the principal purpose of distinguishing the existing system there from theoretical or abstract concepts of socialism. a variety of sweet short pastry baked in Poland, both at Easter and also at Christmas and holiday season. a variety of sweet short pastry baked in Poland, both at Easter and also at Christmas and holiday season. The Polish edition of Newsweek magazine offered a gallery of ideas about how to decorate mazurek with slivered almonds and sliced dates including chocolate-written greetings. (sociology) a group of two people, the smallest possible social group. (sociology) a group of two people, the smallest possible social group. The pair of individuals in a dyad can be linked via romantic interest, family relation, interests, work, partners in crime, and so on. a sailing vessel with three or more masts, all of them square-rigged. a sailing vessel with three or more masts, all of them square-rigged. To stop a full-rigged ship, the sails of the foremast are oriented in the direction perpendicular to those of the mainmast. a natural fuel that is uncontaminated with harmful substances, used in bee smokers. a natural fuel that is uncontaminated with harmful substances, used in bee smokers. Smoker fuels include hessian, burlap, pine needles, corrugated cardboard, paper egg cartons, and rotten or punky wood. a religious order of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church founded in 1696. a religious order of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church founded in 1696. (architecture) decoration or ornamental molding resembling a string of beads or of a semicircular cross section. (architecture) decoration or ornamental molding resembling a string of beads or of a semicircular cross section. a small piece of DNA, taken from a virus, a plasmid, or the cell of a higher organism, that can be stably maintained in an organism, and into which a foreign DNA fragment can be inserted for cloning purposes. a small piece of DNA, taken from a virus, a plasmid, or the cell of a higher organism, that can be stably maintained in an organism, and into which a foreign DNA fragment can be inserted for cloning purposes. The gene, once cloned into the cloning vector (called entry clone in this method), may be conveniently introduced into a variety of expression vectors by recombination. a sailing vessel with three or more masts; with a square rigged foremast and fore-and-aft rigged main, mizzen and any other masts. a sailing vessel with three or more masts; with a square rigged foremast and fore-and-aft rigged main, mizzen and any other masts. Today, barquentines are popular with modern tall ship and sail training operators as their suite of mainly fore-and-aft sails can be operated with ease and efficiency, but the single mast of square sails offers long distance speed and dramatic appearance in port. a paste made from fish or other meat, as well as multiple Asian foods that use surimi as its primary ingredient. It is available in many shapes, forms, and textures, and often used to mimic the texture and color of the meat of lobster, crab, and other shellfish. a paste made from fish or other meat, as well as multiple Asian foods that use surimi as its primary ingredient. It is available in many shapes, forms, and textures, and often used to mimic the texture and color of the meat of lobster, crab, and other shellfish. The process for making surimi was developed in many areas of East Asia over several centuries though the exact history and origins of this product is unclear. a type of European pole-arm that came into being alongside the pike, used by the mid 17th century until the mid to late 19th century. a type of European pole-arm that came into being alongside the pike, used by the mid 17th century until the mid to late 19th century. The spontoon was one of few pole weapons that stayed in use long enough to make it into American history. a branch of psychoanalysis developed by Alfred Adler; it focuses on social integration, physical security and sexual satisfaction. a branch of psychoanalysis developed by Alfred Adler; it focuses on social integration, physical security and sexual satisfaction. A yellow card is used in many different sporting codes; it most commonly indicates a caution given to a player regarding his or her conduct, or indicates a temporary suspension. A yellow card is used in many different sporting codes; it most commonly indicates a caution given to a player regarding his or her conduct, or indicates a temporary suspension. A player who has been cautioned may continue playing in the game; however, a player who receives a second caution in a match is sent off (shown the yellow card again, and then a red card), meaning that he must leave the field immediately and take no further part in the game. the act of consuming too much food. the act of consuming too much food. If you have a serious problem with overeating you should get together with others who share this problem. an inorganic compound with the formula H3AsO3. an inorganic compound with the formula H3AsO3. Reactions attributed to aqueous arsenic trioxide are due to arsenous acid and its conjugate bases. a historic term that means an official proclamation or legal act, issued in several historic periods by the Polish and Ukrainian authorities. a historic term that means an official proclamation or legal act, issued in several historic periods by the Polish and Ukrainian authorities. One of the most significant universals was the Uniwersał Połaniecki issued by Tadeusz Kościuszko in 1794, which proclaimed the end of serfdom. a backstay that supports the headstay in a fractionally rigged boat. a backstay that supports the headstay in a fractionally rigged boat. A running backstay runs from each lateral corner of the stern to the mast at the level where the forestay begins in the fractional rig. the unlimited, indeterminate, and indefinite ground, origin, or primal principle of all matter postulated especially by Anaximander. the unlimited, indeterminate, and indefinite ground, origin, or primal principle of all matter postulated especially by Anaximander. Thales thought it was water, Anaximenes claimed it was air, and Anaximander thought it was the apeiron, a substance that was subject to neither age nor decay. the active form of vitamin B6, a coenzyme in a variety of enzymatic reactions. the active form of vitamin B6, a coenzyme in a variety of enzymatic reactions. Pyridoxal phosphate is also the active form of vitamin B6, which comprises three natural organic compounds, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine. a cloak worn by the Romans, akin to the poncho of the modern Spaniards and Spanish Americans, originally worn only by slaves, soldiers and other people of low degree. a cloak worn by the Romans, akin to the poncho of the modern Spaniards and Spanish Americans, originally worn only by slaves, soldiers and other people of low degree. In the 3rd century it was adopted by fashionable people as a convenient riding or travelling cloak; and finally, by the sumptuary law of 382 it was prescribed as the proper everyday dress of senators, instead of the military chlamys, the toga being reserved for state occasions. The oprichnina is the period of Russian history between 1565 and 1572 during which Tsar Ivan the Terrible instituted a domestic policy of secret police, mass repressions, public executions, and confiscation of land from Russian aristocrats. The oprichnina is the period of Russian history between 1565 and 1572 during which Tsar Ivan the Terrible instituted a domestic policy of secret police, mass repressions, public executions, and confiscation of land from Russian aristocrats. The six thousand political police enforcing the policy were called oprichniki, and the term oprichnina also applies to the secret police organization and to the territory in which, during that period, the Tsar ruled directly and in which his oprichniki operated. a stereoisomer that can be interconverted only by breaking covalent bonds to the stereocenter. a stereoisomer that can be interconverted only by breaking covalent bonds to the stereocenter. a yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load. a yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load. Independent vendors are also often allowed to transport their carrying poles on intercity buses, and can be seen entering cities to sell their goods. a tractor mounted implement used to loosen and break up soil at depths below the level of a traditional ploughing, disk harrow or rototiller. a tractor mounted implement used to loosen and break up soil at depths below the level of a traditional ploughing, disk harrow or rototiller. Most tractor mounted cultivation tools will break up and turn over surface soil to a depth of 15–20 cm (6–8 in) while a subsoiler will break up and loosen soil to twice those depths. a legal document issued by a sovereign authority allowing a right to be enforced in the authority's domain of competence. a legal document issued by a sovereign authority allowing a right to be enforced in the authority's domain of competence. Taking advantage of the fact that Russia had issued an exequatur to Belgian consuls, the Belgian sovereign attempted to convince the Tsar that Belgium was adhering scrupulously to its international obligations. short-lived experimental literary movement among Spanish writers in France, Spain, and Latin America. short-lived experimental literary movement among Spanish writers in France, Spain, and Latin America. Creationism is based on the idea of a poem as a truly new thing, created by the author for the sake of itself — that is, not to praise another thing, not to please the reader, not even to be understood by its own author. one of the six classical, orthodox schools of Hinduism. one of the six classical, orthodox schools of Hinduism. The fundamental notions of Samkhya namely prakrti, purusa, buddhi, ahamkara, manas and the three gunas provided the conceptual framework in which much of Indian philosophizing occurred, and the classical formulations of Yoga and Vedanta together with many traditions of Buddhist philosophy and meditation developed vis-a-vis the intellectual perspective of the Samkhya. a mixture of a liquid soap with formaldehyde, used as an antiseptic. a mixture of a liquid soap with formaldehyde, used as an antiseptic. The property of being stupid, of exhibiting the quality of having been done by someone lacking in intelligence. The property of being stupid, of exhibiting the quality of having been done by someone lacking in intelligence. Things move quickly, but the stupidity of the film increases incrementally with each minute of the running time. the maximum recommended load a crane can lift. the maximum recommended load a crane can lift. This rough terrain crane has a lift capacity of 60 tons. Quebracho is a red-colored, very hard wood obtained from the Quebracho tree. Quebracho is a red-colored, very hard wood obtained from the Quebracho tree. Quebracho wood from Schinopsis spp is red-colored and very hard. a dish containing beans, sometimes baked but, despite the name, usually stewed, in a sauce. a dish containing beans, sometimes baked but, despite the name, usually stewed, in a sauce. Most commercially canned baked beans are made from haricot beans, also known as navy beans (a variety of Phaseolus vulgaris) in a sauce. any chemical element that belongs to the vanadium group. any chemical element that belongs to the vanadium group. Out of the group 5 elements, only vanadium has been identified as playing a role in the biological chemistry of living systems, but even it plays a very limited role in biology, and is more important in ocean environments than on land. An electrocautery is a medical apparatus for surgical dissection and hemostasis, using heat generated by a high-voltage current passed through an electrode. An electrocautery is a medical apparatus for surgical dissection and hemostasis, using heat generated by a high-voltage current passed through an electrode. A machine used in the treatment of cancer with the use of gamma rays from cobalt-60 radioisotopes. A machine used in the treatment of cancer with the use of gamma rays from cobalt-60 radioisotopes. Because the cobalt machines were expensive and required specialist support they were often housed in cobalt units. a headdress in the shape of a cone or "steeple", or truncated cone worn in the late Middle Ages by European women of the nobility. a headdress in the shape of a cone or "steeple", or truncated cone worn in the late Middle Ages by European women of the nobility. The hennin was worn tilted backward at an angle. The spy film genre, which is often considered a subgenre of thriller and/or action, deals with the subject of fictional espionage, either in a realistic way (such as the adaptations of John le Carré) or as a basis for fantasy (such as James Bond). The spy film genre, which is often considered a subgenre of thriller and/or action, deals with the subject of fictional espionage, either in a realistic way (such as the adaptations of John le Carré) or as a basis for fantasy (such as James Bond). The spy film genre began in the silent era, with the paranoia of invasion literature and the onset of the Great War. an X-ray of the entire body of an infant. an X-ray of the entire body of an infant. a plan designed to counter another plan. a plan designed to counter another plan. A counterplan is a policy defended by the negative team which competes with the affirmative plan and is, on balance, more beneficial than the affirmative plan. a meter in which the deflection of the pointer is proportional to the quantity measured. a meter in which the deflection of the pointer is proportional to the quantity measured. We need 15 linear meters of this chain-link fence. a camera used primarily in aircraft to help measure tactical effectiveness, triggered by the firing of a weapon. a camera used primarily in aircraft to help measure tactical effectiveness, triggered by the firing of a weapon. During World War II, gun cameras were commonly used on operational aircraft to record kills of enemy aircraft. an apparatus used for filtration consisting of a set of frames covered with filter cloth on both sides, between which the liquid to be filtered is pumped. an apparatus used for filtration consisting of a set of frames covered with filter cloth on both sides, between which the liquid to be filtered is pumped. The filter press is used in fixed-volume and batch operations, which means that the operation must be stopped to discharge the filter cake before the next batch can be started. A physical property of gases, denoting that they expand to fill their containers. A physical property of gases, denoting that they expand to fill their containers. He hoped to prove the existence of a universal ether through detailed studies of the compressiblity and expandibility of gases. a rotary encoder that maintains position information when power is removed from the system. a rotary encoder that maintains position information when power is removed from the system. The output of absolute encoders indicates the current position of the shaft, making them angle transducers. one half of the difference obtained by subtracting the first quartile from the third quartile in a frequency distribution. one half of the difference obtained by subtracting the first quartile from the third quartile in a frequency distribution. In interpreting the quartile deviation of any distribution of test scores, the size of the value is always the indicator. the 12–18 GHz portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the microwave range of frequencies. the 12–18 GHz portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the microwave range of frequencies. NBC was the first television network to uplink a majority of its affiliate feeds via Ku band in 1983. a carbohydrate similar to starch. a carbohydrate similar to starch. Paramylon is made in the pyrenoids of Euglena. a small wooden trading vessel, brightly painted and rigged for sail, traditionally used for fishing and trawling. a small wooden trading vessel, brightly painted and rigged for sail, traditionally used for fishing and trawling. Each caique is unique; the majority are built from the boatbuilder's craft and memory having no plans. an oxime formed by reaction between hydroxylamine and a ketone. an oxime formed by reaction between hydroxylamine and a ketone. The condensation of aldehydes with hydroxylamine gives aldoxime, and ketoxime is produced from ketones and hydroxylamine. a community of Catholic men and women in the world who seek to pattern their lives after Christ in the spirit of St. Francis of Assisi. a community of Catholic men and women in the world who seek to pattern their lives after Christ in the spirit of St. Francis of Assisi. The Secular Franciscan Order and other Franciscan movements are disciples of Saint Francis of Assisi One of the speakers on stage pointing towards the performers to help them hear themselves. One of the speakers on stage pointing towards the performers to help them hear themselves. Paper size, 353 x 500 mm Paper size, 353 x 500 mm Technical term in Hinduism used to classify philosophical schools and persons that do not accept the authority of the Vedas as supreme revealed scriptures. Technical term in Hinduism used to classify philosophical schools and persons that do not accept the authority of the Vedas as supreme revealed scriptures. Of the thinkers we will examine Bhartrhari, Sankara, and Aurobindo may be taken as representative of Hindu astika schools, while the Buddhist Nagarjuna comes from a nastika school. in the Catholic Church, a large, broad-brimmed tasseled hat worn by clergy. in the Catholic Church, a large, broad-brimmed tasseled hat worn by clergy. When a cardinal dies, it is traditional that his galero be suspended over his tomb, where it remains until it is reduced to dust, symbolizing how all earthly glory is passing. A ceiling light fixture in which the light source is hidden behind a translucent dome typically made of glass, with some combination of frosting and surface texturing to diffuse the light. A ceiling light fixture in which the light source is hidden behind a translucent dome typically made of glass, with some combination of frosting and surface texturing to diffuse the light. cyanobacteria and eukaryotic algae that live on or in association with fine-grained substrata. cyanobacteria and eukaryotic algae that live on or in association with fine-grained substrata. A derail (or a derailer) is a device designed to make rolling stock or locomotives leave the rails to avoid a collision or accident. A derail (or a derailer) is a device designed to make rolling stock or locomotives leave the rails to avoid a collision or accident. The portable type of derail is used by railroad mechanical forces, as well as some industries. a black tea named after the region of its production, Assam, in India. a black tea named after the region of its production, Assam, in India. Assam teas, or blends containing Assam, are often sold as "breakfast" teas. The representation of form or figure in art. The representation of form or figure in art. "To balance between these two aspects of the ad, the figurativeness of the visual image can play a role." any asset reasonably expected to be sold, consumed, or exhausted through the normal operations of a business within the current fiscal year or operating cycle (whichever period is longer). any asset reasonably expected to be sold, consumed, or exhausted through the normal operations of a business within the current fiscal year or operating cycle (whichever period is longer). Typical current assets include cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, stock inventory and the portion of prepaid liabilities which will be paid within a year. A genre of Cape Verdean music. A genre of Cape Verdean music. Evora, known to her close friends as Cize pronounced see-ZEH, was the best-known performer of "morna," Cape Verde's national music. the concept of either matter that is infinitely small, or an object which can be thought of as infinitely small. the concept of either matter that is infinitely small, or an object which can be thought of as infinitely small. However unlike point particles, point mass can only apply to an object that is infinitely small. a feeling you have that something is very unpleasant. a feeling you have that something is very unpleasant. As the battle approached, the stench of fear was everywhere. a substance secreted by the Brunner's glands that inhibits parietal cells and chief cells of the stomach from secreting acid and their digestive enzymes, in order to protect the duodenum. a substance secreted by the Brunner's glands that inhibits parietal cells and chief cells of the stomach from secreting acid and their digestive enzymes, in order to protect the duodenum. a type of music of the late Renaissance and early Baroque eras which involved spatially separate choirs singing in alternation. a type of music of the late Renaissance and early Baroque eras which involved spatially separate choirs singing in alternation. The music in 16th century Venice was Venetian polychoral style with two choirs singing from each end of San Marco Basilica in the same work. Special emphasis placed exceptionally upon tones not subject to grammatical accent. Special emphasis placed exceptionally upon tones not subject to grammatical accent. Rhetorical accent, or emphasis, is designed to give to a sentence distinctness and clearness. a unit of area measurement equivalent to 1 millimeter in length multiplied by 1 millimeter in width. a unit of area measurement equivalent to 1 millimeter in length multiplied by 1 millimeter in width. a type of video game that tasks the player with using stealth to avoid or overcome antagonists. a type of video game that tasks the player with using stealth to avoid or overcome antagonists. The AI in stealth games takes into specific consideration the enemies' reactions to the effects of the player's actions, such as turning off the lights, as opposed to merely reacting to the player directly. the total enrollment within a country in a specific level of education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population in the official age group corresponding to this level of education. the total enrollment within a country in a specific level of education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population in the official age group corresponding to this level of education. The gross enrollment ratio can be greater than 100% as a result of grade repetition and entry at ages younger or older than the typical age at that grade level. A dewlap is a longitudinal flap of skin that hangs beneath the lower jaw or neck of many vertebrates. A dewlap is a longitudinal flap of skin that hangs beneath the lower jaw or neck of many vertebrates. The dewlap is also seen in both genders of moose. a plough with two moldboards. a plough with two moldboards. Heavy volcanic loam soils, such as are found in New Zealand, require the use of four heavy draught horses to pull a double-furrow plough. a glycoalkaloid poison found in species of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), such as the potato (Solanum tuberosum) and the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). a glycoalkaloid poison found in species of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), such as the potato (Solanum tuberosum) and the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Potatoes naturally produce solanine and chaconine, a related glycoalkaloid, as a defense mechanism against insects, disease, and predators. An oxyliquit, also called liquid air explosive or liquid oxygen explosive, is an explosive material which is a mixture of liquid oxygen (LOX) with a suitable fuel, such as carbon (as lampblack), or an organic chemical (e.g. a mixture of soot and naphthalene), wood meal, or aluminium powder or sponge. An oxyliquit, also called liquid air explosive or liquid oxygen explosive, is an explosive material which is a mixture of liquid oxygen (LOX) with a suitable fuel, such as carbon (as lampblack), or an organic chemical (e.g. a mixture of soot and naphthalene), wood meal, or aluminium powder or sponge. Oxyliquit explosive was prepared ad hoc from sugar and liquid oxygen from an oxygen bottle to blast a hole in a collapsed cave in Stanisław Lem's 1951 novel The Astronauts. a compound containing an oxoanion with molybdenum in its highest oxidation state of 6. a compound containing an oxoanion with molybdenum in its highest oxidation state of 6. In terms of scale, the largest consumer of molybdate is as a precursor to catalysts for hydrodesulfurization, the process by which sulfur is removed from petroleum. an atypical antipsychotic drug which was previously used in Europe for the treatment of schizophrenia and acute mania but was withdrawn due to toxicity concerns. an atypical antipsychotic drug which was previously used in Europe for the treatment of schizophrenia and acute mania but was withdrawn due to toxicity concerns. Remoxipride acts as a selective D2 and D3 receptor antagonist and also has high affinity for the sigma receptor, possibly playing a role in its atypical neuroleptic action. an 18th-century wig with hair pushed back into a bag. an 18th-century wig with hair pushed back into a bag. in linguistics, a non-standard usage that results from the over-application of a perceived rule of grammar or a usage prescription. in linguistics, a non-standard usage that results from the over-application of a perceived rule of grammar or a usage prescription. However, in a case of hypercorrection, some speakers have started pronouncing words that should have a null initial using an initial [ŋ a part of a computer system specially designed to carry out operations on floating point numbers. a part of a computer system specially designed to carry out operations on floating point numbers. In general purpose computer architectures, one or more FPUs may be integrated with the central processing unit; however many embedded processors do not have hardware support for floating-point operations. a comedy film that uses the elements of science fiction films to over the top extremes and exaggerated science fiction stereotypical characters. a comedy film that uses the elements of science fiction films to over the top extremes and exaggerated science fiction stereotypical characters. Innerspace is a 1987 science fiction comedy film directed by Joe Dante and produced by Michael Finnell. any binary compound of boron and hydrogen. any binary compound of boron and hydrogen. Interest in boranes increased during World War II due to the potential of uranium borohydride for enrichment of the uranium isotopes. the largest indigenous (aboriginal) group in Siberia, mainly concentrated in their homeland, the Buryat Republic, a federal subject of Russia. the largest indigenous (aboriginal) group in Siberia, mainly concentrated in their homeland, the Buryat Republic, a federal subject of Russia. Buryats share many customs with other Mongols, including nomadic herding, and erecting gers for shelter. a multi-function baking pan used for barbecue, pie, tortillas, frying fish, grilling prawns, etc. a multi-function baking pan used for barbecue, pie, tortillas, frying fish, grilling prawns, etc. Comedy-drama, sometimes known as dramedy (portmanteau of words drama and comedy), is a subgenre in contemporary forms of tragicomedy, especially in television, that combines elements of comedy and drama. Comedy-drama, sometimes known as dramedy (portmanteau of words drama and comedy), is a subgenre in contemporary forms of tragicomedy, especially in television, that combines elements of comedy and drama. In a comedy-drama, there is often an absence of a pre-recorded laughing track. A right triangle in which the lengths of the sides are three positive integers a, b, and c, such that a^2 + b^2 = c^2. A right triangle in which the lengths of the sides are three positive integers a, b, and c, such that a^2 + b^2 = c^2. Conversely, if (x, y, z) is a Pythagorean triangle, then. (x/t9 y/t, z/t) is a primitive Pythagorean triangle provided (xs y) = t. an extremely unrealistic, archaic form of idealization. an extremely unrealistic, archaic form of idealization. Borderline defenses include splitting, primitive idealization, projection, projective identification, primitive denial, omnipotence and devaluation. a fuller treatment (in a separate section) of a particular part of the text of a book, especially a classic. a fuller treatment (in a separate section) of a particular part of the text of a book, especially a classic. The most famous case of etymologies being used as excursuses is in the Golden Legend of Jacobus de Voragine, in which the life of each saint is proceeded by an etymology about the origin of the saint's name. The Middle Jurassic is the second epoch of the Jurassic Period; it lasted from 176 to 161 million years ago. The Middle Jurassic is the second epoch of the Jurassic Period; it lasted from 176 to 161 million years ago. During the Middle Jurassic epoch, Pangaea began to separate into Laurasia and Gondwana, and the Atlantic Ocean formed. a minor scale based on the note E, consisting of the pitches E, F♯, G, A, B, C, and D. a minor scale based on the note E, consisting of the pitches E, F♯, G, A, B, C, and D. The key of E minor is also extremely popular in heavy metal music, as its tonic is the lowest note on a standard-tuned guitar. a chemical compound containing a carbon–nitrogen double bond, with the nitrogen attached to a hydrogen atom (H) or an organic group. a chemical compound containing a carbon–nitrogen double bond, with the nitrogen attached to a hydrogen atom (H) or an organic group. An imine can be oxidized with meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (mCPBA) to give an oxaziridine. In philosophy, the rational principle that governs and develops the universe. In philosophy, the rational principle that governs and develops the universe. This constancy he called Logos, which was not a personal subjective thought of his, rather, he thought of himself as merely conduit of it. A bread pan, also called a loaf pan, is a kitchen utensil in the form of a container in which bread is baked. A bread pan, also called a loaf pan, is a kitchen utensil in the form of a container in which bread is baked. Bread pans are found in a variety of designs and sizes providing the baker with different possibilities not only for baking bread, but also cakes and puddings. A toy consisting of a several feet long rubber band tied in a circle; it is used to play a game which bears the same name as the toy. A toy consisting of a several feet long rubber band tied in a circle; it is used to play a game which bears the same name as the toy. I think Chinese jump ropes are making a comeback, I saw them in a toy store today. (mathematics) a one-point union of a family of topological spaces. (mathematics) a one-point union of a family of topological spaces. The wedge sum of n circles is often called a bouquet of circles, while a wedge product of arbitrary spheres is often called a bouquet of spheres. a diesel engine that has injectors mounted at the top of the combustion chamber; the injectors are activated either by hydraulic pressure from the fuel pump, or an electronic signal from an engine controller. a diesel engine that has injectors mounted at the top of the combustion chamber; the injectors are activated either by hydraulic pressure from the fuel pump, or an electronic signal from an engine controller. Fuel consumption of direct injection diesels is about 15–20% lower than indirect injection diesels. glass consisting of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. glass consisting of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. Fused quartz is produced by fusing (melting) high-purity silica sand, which consists of quartz crystals. a tax which has to be paid on a motor vehicle before using it on a public road. a tax which has to be paid on a motor vehicle before using it on a public road. Every year, the plate number owner has to pay the annual road tax contribution. a wheel that is made from an alloy of aluminium or magnesium. a wheel that is made from an alloy of aluminium or magnesium. Alloy wheels are more expensive to produce than standard steel wheels, and thus are often not included as standard equipment, instead being marketed as optional add-ons or as part of a more expensive trim package. A hand-touch alphabet developed in the 19th century by Deafblind inventor and novelist Hieronymus Lorm and still used in Europe. A hand-touch alphabet developed in the 19th century by Deafblind inventor and novelist Hieronymus Lorm and still used in Europe. Lorm's alphabet places letters on various parts of the hand. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSeO3; it is a salt of barium and selenous acid. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSeO3; it is a salt of barium and selenous acid. Barium selenite is highly toxic and may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin. a Viking warship consisting of more than 30 rowing benches. a Viking warship consisting of more than 30 rowing benches. The ship discovered in 1962, Skuldelev 2 is an oak-built skeid longship. a fixed rate paid according to the quantity produced. a fixed rate paid according to the quantity produced. Factories today may receive the label "sweatshop" more because they have the long hours and poor working conditions, even if they pay an hourly or daily wage instead of a piece rate. an organic compound containing two carboxyl functional groups (-COOH). an organic compound containing two carboxyl functional groups (-COOH). The most widely used dicarboxylic acid in the industry is adipic acid, which is a precursor used in the production of nylon. A concrete vibrator is an industrial vibrator that consolidates freshly poured concrete so that trapped air and excess water are released and the concrete settles firmly in place in the formwork. A concrete vibrator is an industrial vibrator that consolidates freshly poured concrete so that trapped air and excess water are released and the concrete settles firmly in place in the formwork. any salt of chloroplatinic acid. any salt of chloroplatinic acid. coffee or espresso topped with whipped cream. coffee or espresso topped with whipped cream. an economic value expressed in historical nominal monetary terms. an economic value expressed in historical nominal monetary terms. The nominal value of a commodity bundle in a given year depends on both quantities and then-current prices. a chemical compound used in rat poison, bricks, ceramic glazes and cement. a chemical compound used in rat poison, bricks, ceramic glazes and cement. Witherite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system. a specialized marine propulsion system, highly maneuverable, being able to change the direction of its thrust almost instantaneously, used on tugs and ferries. a specialized marine propulsion system, highly maneuverable, being able to change the direction of its thrust almost instantaneously, used on tugs and ferries. The first British ship to use Voith Schneider propellers was the double-ended Isle of Wight ferry MV Lymington, launched in 1938. One of the external filaments or leaflike plates connected with the tracheae of the inside of the body that form part of the respiratory system of some aquatic insect larvae and nymphs but rarely persist in the adult. One of the external filaments or leaflike plates connected with the tracheae of the inside of the body that form part of the respiratory system of some aquatic insect larvae and nymphs but rarely persist in the adult. furniture in the style of the 18th century British cabinetmaker Thomas Chippendale. furniture in the style of the 18th century British cabinetmaker Thomas Chippendale. the number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time. the number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time. If the bandwidth available to the network is less than the bit rate of the ASF file, the playback of the file will be interrupted in some way. A hand grenade, produced by the Polish resistance organization Armia Krajowa in occupied Poland during World War II. A hand grenade, produced by the Polish resistance organization Armia Krajowa in occupied Poland during World War II. Sidolówka was first produced in Warsaw in 1942, by the professors of the Warsaw University of Technology under the leadership of Jan Czochralski. a certain kind of verse reputed to have been invented by Sappho, consisting of five metrical feet, of which the first, fourth, and fifth are trochees, the second is a spondee, and the third a dactyl. a certain kind of verse reputed to have been invented by Sappho, consisting of five metrical feet, of which the first, fourth, and fifth are trochees, the second is a spondee, and the third a dactyl. The Sapphic stanza was imitated in English, using a line articulated into three sections (stressed on syllables 1, 5, and 10) as the Greek and Latin would have been, by Algernon Charles Swinburne in a poem he simply called Sapphics. monumental and decorative painting or sculpture; subject or ornamental. monumental and decorative painting or sculpture; subject or ornamental. As a part of decorative features of churches and palace staterooms, plafonds were popular from the 17th century until the beginning of the 19th century. a light source affixed to the head for outdoor activities at night or in dark conditions, providing hands-free lighting. a light source affixed to the head for outdoor activities at night or in dark conditions, providing hands-free lighting. White LEDs were quickly adopted for use in headlamps due to their smaller size, lower power consumption and improved durability compared with incandescent bulbs. (biology, of an animal) The state or condition of being capable of maintaining a relatively constant body temperature independent of the surrounding environment. (biology, of an animal) The state or condition of being capable of maintaining a relatively constant body temperature independent of the surrounding environment. As always, however, there is no such thing as a free lunch, and we mammals must pay for the convenience of homeothermy by eating many extra lunches. a heat exchanger which converts steam from its gaseous to its liquid state at a pressure below atmospheric pressure. a heat exchanger which converts steam from its gaseous to its liquid state at a pressure below atmospheric pressure. In thermal power plants, the purpose of a surface condenser is to condense the exhaust steam from a steam turbine to obtain maximum efficiency, and also to convert the turbine exhaust steam into pure water (referred to as steam condensate) so that it may be reused in the steam generator or boiler as boiler feed water. A herniation that may occur after surgical procedures that involve the creation of a stoma. A herniation that may occur after surgical procedures that involve the creation of a stoma. It is vital to avoid lifting heavy objects after the colostomy as it may lead to developing a parastomal hernia. a Roman Catholic religious order of canons regular founded in Prémontré near Laon in 1120 by Saint Norbert. a Roman Catholic religious order of canons regular founded in Prémontré near Laon in 1120 by Saint Norbert. Premonstratensians are designated by O.Praem (Ordo Praemonstratensis) following their name. a title for a man who serves as the head or presiding officer of certain societies, clubs, orders, or institutions. a title for a man who serves as the head or presiding officer of certain societies, clubs, orders, or institutions. The senior officer of a Masonic Lodge is the Master, normally addressed and referred to as the "Worshipful Master" (in Scotland, and in Lodges under the Scottish Constitution, the "Right Worshipful Master"). the process of collecting and restating the law of a jurisdiction in certain areas, usually by subject, forming a legal code, i.e. a codex (book) of law. the process of collecting and restating the law of a jurisdiction in certain areas, usually by subject, forming a legal code, i.e. a codex (book) of law. Besides religious laws such as the Torah, important codifications were developed in the ancient Roman Empire, with the compilations of the Lex Duodecim Tabularum and much later the Corpus Iuris Civilis. Remarkable intelligence, intelligence at or above and beyond the level of a genius. Remarkable intelligence, intelligence at or above and beyond the level of a genius. The body of Marxist linguistic theories put forward by Marr and his followers (esp. I. I. Meshchaninov), in which language was regarded as monogenetic (with all languages developing from four elements, sal, roš, jon, and ber) and as belonging to social class rather than nationality (being, in Marxist terms, part of the social and economic superstructure rather than the base); advocacy of such theories. The body of Marxist linguistic theories put forward by Marr and his followers (esp. I. I. Meshchaninov), in which language was regarded as monogenetic (with all languages developing from four elements, sal, roš, jon, and ber) and as belonging to social class rather than nationality (being, in Marxist terms, part of the social and economic superstructure rather than the base); advocacy of such theories. Marr propounded the so-called Japhetic theory, which considered that the Basque language and the Caucasian languages had a common origin. a sedimentary rock formed from ooids, spherical grains composed of concentric layers. a sedimentary rock formed from ooids, spherical grains composed of concentric layers. Oolites are usually formed in warm, supersaturated, shallow, highly agitated marine water intertidal environments, though some are formed in inland lakes. the belief in the utility of technology for improving human societies. the belief in the utility of technology for improving human societies. Although all of these are found in many countries, the development of technicism in American society is second to none. a medication for chelation therapy in metal toxicity, including heavy metal poisoning. a medication for chelation therapy in metal toxicity, including heavy metal poisoning. Dimercaprol is used medically in the treatment of toxic metal poisoning by arsenic, mercury, gold, lead, antimony, and some other metals. an aromatic organic compound with formula C14H8O2. an aromatic organic compound with formula C14H8O2. Natural anthraquinone derivatives tend to have laxative effects. a medicine applied to the skin to raise a blister, usually used in the treatment of horse's legs. a medicine applied to the skin to raise a blister, usually used in the treatment of horse's legs. Applying too much blister can do more harm than good. (metaphysics) mind or reason, esp when regarded as the principle governing all things. (metaphysics) mind or reason, esp when regarded as the principle governing all things. Just exactly how Plato believed that the nous of people lets them come to understand things in any way which improves upon sense perception and the kind of thinking which animals have, is a subject of long running discussion and debate. A subgenre of action game in which the main playable character uses a gun or some other long-range weapon. A subgenre of action game in which the main playable character uses a gun or some other long-range weapon. Most commonly, the purpose of a shooter game is to shoot opponents and proceed through missions without the player character dying. any of a class of polymers produced from a simple olefin (also called an alkene with the general formula CnH2n) as a monomer. any of a class of polymers produced from a simple olefin (also called an alkene with the general formula CnH2n) as a monomer. Polyolefin properties range from liquidlike to rigid solids, and are primarily determined by their molecular weight and degree of crystallinity. an administrative-territorial division of the Russian Empire from 1775-1917. an administrative-territorial division of the Russian Empire from 1775-1917. Moscow and Saint-Petersburg governorates were designated into a separate governorate-generals. a dualist religiopolitical sect founded in the First Bulgarian Empire by the priest Bogomil during the reign of Tsar Peter I in the 10th century. a dualist religiopolitical sect founded in the First Bulgarian Empire by the priest Bogomil during the reign of Tsar Peter I in the 10th century. Much may also be learned from the doctrines of the numerous variations of Bogomilism which spread in Medieval Kievan Rus' after the 11th century. a musical interval composed of three adjacent whole tones. a musical interval composed of three adjacent whole tones. In classical music, the tritone is a harmonic and melodic dissonance and is important in the study of musical harmony. Economic theory that the proportion of income spent on food decreases as income increases, other factors remaining constant. Economic theory that the proportion of income spent on food decreases as income increases, other factors remaining constant. Engel's law doesn't imply that food spending remains unchanged as income increases: It suggests that consumers increase their expenditures for food products (in % terms) less than their increases in income. a 16th-century French dance style which moves mainly from side to side, and is performed by couples in either a line or a circle. a 16th-century French dance style which moves mainly from side to side, and is performed by couples in either a line or a circle. According to Arbeau, every ball began with the same four branles: the double branle, the single branle, the gay branle, and the Burgundian branle. the first telegraph printing text on a paper tape, invented by David Edward Hughes. the first telegraph printing text on a paper tape, invented by David Edward Hughes. a short, independent musical composition. a short, independent musical composition. The piano intermezzi by Brahms, some of his last compositions, are sets of independent character pieces not intended to connect anything else together. a machine used in a machining process known as lapping, in which two surfaces are rubbed together with an abrasive between them. a machine used in a machining process known as lapping, in which two surfaces are rubbed together with an abrasive between them. An immunologically specific substance produced by animal sperm to implement attraction by the egg before fertilization. An immunologically specific substance produced by animal sperm to implement attraction by the egg before fertilization. members of a religious community considered heretical by the Catholic Church. members of a religious community considered heretical by the Catholic Church. The Taborites were centered on the Bohemian city of Tábor during the Hussite Wars in the 15th century. a physical constant and the natural unit for expressing an electron magnetic dipole moment. a physical constant and the natural unit for expressing an electron magnetic dipole moment. In 1920, Wolfgang Pauli gave the Bohr magneton its name in an article where he contrasted it with the magneton of the experimentalists which he called the Weiss magneton. guardian deities in ancient Roman religion. guardian deities in ancient Roman religion. The statues of domestic Lares were placed at the table during family meals; their presence, cult and blessing seem to have been required at all important family events. a variety of beer brewed only in the Oberpfalz in eastern Bavaria in Germany, between Franconia and the Czech Republic. a variety of beer brewed only in the Oberpfalz in eastern Bavaria in Germany, between Franconia and the Czech Republic. 'Zoigl' has been traditionally brewed for centuries in communal breweries in Windischeschenbach and Neuhaus, and since spread outside the area to brewhouses which are owned either by the town or by an association of homebrewers. a semi-soft pasteurised cow's milk cheese from Pays de la Loire, France, with a distinctive orange rind and a mild flavour. a semi-soft pasteurised cow's milk cheese from Pays de la Loire, France, with a distinctive orange rind and a mild flavour. Handmade Port Salut cheese or "Entrammes" cheese is still produced by various monasteries throughout the French countryside. A magazine which contents are pertaining to fashion. A magazine which contents are pertaining to fashion. a type of sports fans renowned for ultra-fanatical support, occasionally to the point of violence and hateful chants and slogans. a type of sports fans renowned for ultra-fanatical support, occasionally to the point of violence and hateful chants and slogans. The actions of ultras groups are occasionally extreme and may be influenced by political ideologies or views on racism. a by-product of blast furnaces that is generated when the iron ore is reduced with coke to metallic iron. a by-product of blast furnaces that is generated when the iron ore is reduced with coke to metallic iron. Blast Furnace Gas is generated at higher pressure and at about 100–150 °C (212–302 °F) in a modern Blast Furnace. An interferometer which uses a laser as a light source; because of the monochromaticity and high intrinsic brilliance of laser light, it can operate with path differences in the interfering beams of hundreds of meters, in contrast to a maximum of about 20 centimeters (8 inches) for classical interferometer. An interferometer which uses a laser as a light source; because of the monochromaticity and high intrinsic brilliance of laser light, it can operate with path differences in the interfering beams of hundreds of meters, in contrast to a maximum of about 20 centimeters (8 inches) for classical interferometer. a dramatized, purely acoustic performance, broadcast on radio or published on audio media, such as tape or CD. a dramatized, purely acoustic performance, broadcast on radio or published on audio media, such as tape or CD. An important turning point in radio drama came when Schenectady, New York's WGY, after a successful tryout on August 3, 1922, began weekly studio broadcasts of full-length stage plays in September 1922, using music, sound effects and a regular troupe of actors, The WGY Players. Southern Africa is the southernmost region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics. Southern Africa is the southernmost region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics. The terrain of Southern Africa is varied, ranging from forest and grasslands to deserts. khan decrees of the Mongol Empire (particularly the khans of Golden Horde). khan decrees of the Mongol Empire (particularly the khans of Golden Horde). Kublai Khan began the practice of having the four great aristocrats in his kheshig sign all jarliqs (decree), a practice that spread to all other Mongol khanates in 1280. Usually a primary button on a computer mouse which allows the user to, for example, select items appearing on the screen or to open programs. Usually a primary button on a computer mouse which allows the user to, for example, select items appearing on the screen or to open programs. No Grandma, LMB does not stand for League of Michigan Bicyclists, it means you have to use your left mouse button. the minimum voltage (difference in electrode potential) between anode and cathode of an electrolytic cell that is needed for electrolysis to occur. the minimum voltage (difference in electrode potential) between anode and cathode of an electrolytic cell that is needed for electrolysis to occur. Increasing voltage above the decomposition potential can increase the rate of reaction. an artificial sweetener about 250 times sweeter than sugar discovered in 1884 by Joseph Berlinerbau. an artificial sweetener about 250 times sweeter than sugar discovered in 1884 by Joseph Berlinerbau. Dulcin is also known by the names sucrol and valzin. a Roman Catholic order founded in 1572. a Roman Catholic order founded in 1572. Pope Pius V approved the Order of the Brothers Hospitallers in 1572 under the Rule of St. Augustine. Any of various clasps and clips used for holding hair in place. Any of various clasps and clips used for holding hair in place. The state of eating both animal and plant matter. The state of eating both animal and plant matter. They are not the only creatures that will resort to this, but it is certainly their omnivorousness that makes them such an amazing trash patrol. the physical unit for electrical charge used in the centimetre-gram-second system of units (cgs) and Gaussian units, based on the forces of interaction between electric charges. the physical unit for electrical charge used in the centimetre-gram-second system of units (cgs) and Gaussian units, based on the forces of interaction between electric charges. The coulomb is an extremely large charge rarely encountered in electrostatics, while the statcoulomb is closer to everyday charges. a protein created by Bombyx mori (silkworms) in the production of silk. a protein created by Bombyx mori (silkworms) in the production of silk. Silk emitted by the silkworm consists mainly of two proteins, sericin and fibroin; fibroin being the structural center of the silk, and sericin being the gum coating the fibres and allowing them to stick to each other. (in classical Greek art) A technique which poses groups of figures at the same height, regardless of the action or purpose of each figure. (in classical Greek art) A technique which poses groups of figures at the same height, regardless of the action or purpose of each figure. Giotto makes ingenious use of the isocephaly in his masterpiece, the murals at the Arena chapel of Padua. a solid-state semiconductor device with four layers of alternating N and P-type material. a solid-state semiconductor device with four layers of alternating N and P-type material. The functional drawback of a thyristor is that, like a diode, it only conducts in one direction. costs that can easily be associated with a particular cost object. costs that can easily be associated with a particular cost object. Most cost estimates are broken down into direct costs and indirect costs. freedom from party affiliation, bias, or designation. freedom from party affiliation, bias, or designation. Throughout the town's history, citizens professed to vote for the individual and demonstrated their nonpartisanship with split votes. A basic stance used in martial arts, where the rear leg is strongly bent at the knee and the front leg is straight or slightly bent. A basic stance used in martial arts, where the rear leg is strongly bent at the knee and the front leg is straight or slightly bent. There are twenty-one moves in Heian Shodan, beginning with the left downward block in the front stance and ending with the left knife-hand block in the back stance. an official letter in which one's achievements are recognized and honored. an official letter in which one's achievements are recognized and honored. a lightweight belt worn around the lower back to provide support to the lumbar. a lightweight belt worn around the lower back to provide support to the lumbar. The theory underlying the use of back belts is that the belts reduce forces on the spine, stiffen the spine, or increase intra-abdominal pressure. any of a class of toxins produced by certain freshwater cyanobacteria; primarily Microcystis aeruginosa but also other Microcystis, as well as members of the Planktothrix, Anabaena, Oscillatoria and Nostoc genera. any of a class of toxins produced by certain freshwater cyanobacteria; primarily Microcystis aeruginosa but also other Microcystis, as well as members of the Planktothrix, Anabaena, Oscillatoria and Nostoc genera. Once ingested, microcystin travels to the liver, via the bile acid transport system, where most is stored; though some remains in the blood stream and may contaminate tissue. the application of information and communication technologies (ICT) in support of all the activities of business. the application of information and communication technologies (ICT) in support of all the activities of business. E-Business systems naturally have greater security risks than traditional business systems, therefore it is important for e-business systems to be fully protected against these risks. a type of Greek pottery used for carrying water. a type of Greek pottery used for carrying water. By the mid-5th century BC, Greek artisans were also creating hydria from bronze, some of which were elaborately decorated with finely detailed figures. The property of not being connected with or engaged in commercial enterprises. The property of not being connected with or engaged in commercial enterprises. Despite its proud non-commercialism, the campus-based small press may have a rampant best seller in its most recent publication. a collection of famous and celebrated legal cases. a collection of famous and celebrated legal cases. Early works were mainly written for legal professionals but later Pitavals also became popular amongst other readers. a firearm that has a needle-like firing pin, which can pass through the paper cartridge case to strike a percussion cap at the bullet base. a firearm that has a needle-like firing pin, which can pass through the paper cartridge case to strike a percussion cap at the bullet base. A needle gun with a barrel that has a helical groove or pattern of grooves ("rifling") cut into the barrel walls is also called needle rifle. a kitchen device or appliance for grinding food. a kitchen device or appliance for grinding food. I like my coffee fresh, straight from the grinder. A microphone that is sensitive to sounds from only one direction. A microphone that is sensitive to sounds from only one direction. The most common unidirectional microphone is a cardioid microphone, so named because the sensitivity pattern is 'heart-shaped', ie a cardioid. the branch of economics that concerns the description and explanation of economic phenomena. the branch of economics that concerns the description and explanation of economic phenomena. There is a large part of the economics of education that is explicitly about the development of a positive economics of the demand for schooling that has no policy implications, even if NAP were true. a cultivar of apple which was developed in 1953 in New York, a cross between the crisp Golden Delicious and the blush-crimson Jonathan. a cultivar of apple which was developed in 1953 in New York, a cross between the crisp Golden Delicious and the blush-crimson Jonathan. Jonagold is triploid, with sterile pollen, and as such, requires a second type of apple for pollen and is incapable of pollenizing other cultivars. n enzyme belonging to the group of oxidoreductases that oxidizes a substrate by a reduction reaction that transfers one or more hydrides (H−) to an electron acceptor, usually NAD+/NADP+ or a flavin coenzyme such as FAD or FMN. n enzyme belonging to the group of oxidoreductases that oxidizes a substrate by a reduction reaction that transfers one or more hydrides (H−) to an electron acceptor, usually NAD+/NADP+ or a flavin coenzyme such as FAD or FMN. A paten, or diskos, is a small plate, usually made of silver or gold, used to hold Eucharistic bread which is to be consecrated. A paten, or diskos, is a small plate, usually made of silver or gold, used to hold Eucharistic bread which is to be consecrated. In many Western liturgical denominations, the paten is typically either a simple saucer-like plate or a low bowl. a machine used for cutting or trimming sheet material, such as paper or sheet metal, consisting of a blade inclined at a small angle that descends onto the sheet. a machine used for cutting or trimming sheet material, such as paper or sheet metal, consisting of a blade inclined at a small angle that descends onto the sheet. The guillotine shear consists of a shear table, work-holding device, upper and lower blades, and a gauging device. A light shield that allowes only a spot of light about the size of an egg to shine out; used to test eggs. A light shield that allowes only a spot of light about the size of an egg to shine out; used to test eggs. a cap worn either as a marker of a common identity, as is the case in the Nordic countries, or to identify the wearer as a member of a smaller body within the larger group of students, as is the case with the caps worn by members of German Studentenverbindungen. a cap worn either as a marker of a common identity, as is the case in the Nordic countries, or to identify the wearer as a member of a smaller body within the larger group of students, as is the case with the caps worn by members of German Studentenverbindungen. In Denmark, the student caps (studenterhue) are the last remains of the old school uniform of the University of Copenhagen. a pronoun indicating possession, for example mine, yours, hers, theirs. a pronoun indicating possession, for example mine, yours, hers, theirs. It is common for languages to have independent possessive determiners (adjectives) and possessive pronouns corresponding to the personal pronouns of the language. a cosmetic technique which employs tattoos (permanent pigmentation of the dermis) as a means of producing designs that resemble makeup, such as eyelining and other permanent enhancing colors to the skin of the face, lips, and eyelids. a cosmetic technique which employs tattoos (permanent pigmentation of the dermis) as a means of producing designs that resemble makeup, such as eyelining and other permanent enhancing colors to the skin of the face, lips, and eyelids. As with tattoos, permanent makeup may have complications, such as allergies to the pigments, formation of scars, granulomas and keloids, skin cracking, peeling, blistering and local infection. Aurin, sometimes named rosolic acid or corallin is an organic compound, forming yellowish or deep-red crystals with greenish metallic luster. Aurin, sometimes named rosolic acid or corallin is an organic compound, forming yellowish or deep-red crystals with greenish metallic luster. Aurin is formed by heating of phenol and oxalic acid in concentrated sulfuric acid. the use of artistic techniques (as perspective or shading) to create the illusion of reality especially in a work of art. the use of artistic techniques (as perspective or shading) to create the illusion of reality especially in a work of art. The art of Late Antiquity famously rejected illusionism for expressive force, a change already well underway by the time Christianity began to affect the art of the elite. The pigmentation of the eye's iris. The pigmentation of the eye's iris. The genetics of eye color, like hair color, are still being worked out, and it's clear that several genes can modify the eventual outcome. the combat arm that deploys any type of armored forces, such as self-propelled artillery, tanks, etc. the combat arm that deploys any type of armored forces, such as self-propelled artillery, tanks, etc. an electronic circuit used to implement a variety of simple two-state systems such as oscillators, timers and flip-flops. an electronic circuit used to implement a variety of simple two-state systems such as oscillators, timers and flip-flops. a hydrocarbon with a double or triple covalent bond between adjacent carbon atoms. a hydrocarbon with a double or triple covalent bond between adjacent carbon atoms. Except for aromatic compounds, unsaturated hydrocarbons are highly reactive and undergo addition reactions to their multiple bonds. a theory that the mind and the body may each affect the other. a theory that the mind and the body may each affect the other. It is generally agreed that, in its most naive form, this objection to interactionism rests on a ‘billiard ball’ picture of causation: if all causation is by impact, how can the material and the immaterial impact upon each other? in Western painting, movement in France that represented both an extension of Impressionism and a rejection of that style’s inherent limitations. in Western painting, movement in France that represented both an extension of Impressionism and a rejection of that style’s inherent limitations. The real influence of Paris across the Atlantic came not with Impressionism but with the post-impressionism of Toulouse Lautrec and Cézanne, the Modernism of Picasso and Matisse and the radical experiments of the Surrealists. The state of possessing a similar aural resonance to metal. The state of possessing a similar aural resonance to metal. any glove-like articles of clothing that lack finger coverings and are designed to keep wrists and lower arms warm. any glove-like articles of clothing that lack finger coverings and are designed to keep wrists and lower arms warm. Various sub-cultures, such as the punk, emo and goth subcultures, have also adopted arm warmers as a fashion statement. a naval ship which is designed to operate in any number of roles supporting combatant ships and other naval operations. a naval ship which is designed to operate in any number of roles supporting combatant ships and other naval operations. Auxiliary ships are not primary combatants, although they may have some limited combat capacity, usually of a self-defense nature. An act lacking intelligence or sense; an instance of senselessness; extremely foolish behaviour. An act lacking intelligence or sense; an instance of senselessness; extremely foolish behaviour. The administrators, growing tired of such idiocy, put a new policy in place. any of a group of amino acids that are precursors to proteins, and are incorporated into proteins during translation. any of a group of amino acids that are precursors to proteins, and are incorporated into proteins during translation. There are 23 proteinogenic amino acids in prokaryotes (including N-Formylmethionine, mainly used to initiate protein synthesis and often removed afterward), but only 21 are encoded by the nuclear genes of eukaryotes. female members of the Cistercian Order, a religious order belonging to the Roman Catholic branch of the Catholic Church. female members of the Cistercian Order, a religious order belonging to the Roman Catholic branch of the Catholic Church. The Monastery of Our Lady of Good Counsel, at Saint-Romuald near Quebec City, the first genuine community of Cistercian nuns in America, was established in 1902 by Mother Lutgarde. In Christian theology, attempts to unify Christian apologetical systems by using reason as an essential attribute. In Christian theology, attempts to unify Christian apologetical systems by using reason as an essential attribute. Irenicism among intellectuals was notably represented by Hooker, whose Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, as its title implies, was chiefly concerned with practical problems, not theology. a brined curd white cheese made in Greece from sheep's milk, or from a mixture of sheep and goat's milk. a brined curd white cheese made in Greece from sheep's milk, or from a mixture of sheep and goat's milk. Since 2002, "feta" has been a protected designation of origin product in the European Union. a dimensionless parameter that indicates the degree of polarization of a dielectric material in response to an applied electric field. a dimensionless parameter that indicates the degree of polarization of a dielectric material in response to an applied electric field. The greater the electric susceptibility, the greater the ability of a material to polarize in response to the field, and thereby reduce the total electric field inside the material (and store energy). a set of electrical and electronic elements used to handle two-way communication (street to home) in houses, apartments or villas. a set of electrical and electronic elements used to handle two-way communication (street to home) in houses, apartments or villas. The door phone is connected to a secure communication system used to control the opening of the door giving access to any kind of buildings, offices, or apartment blocks. any substance designed to kill eggs, especially the eggs of insects. any substance designed to kill eggs, especially the eggs of insects. a science that deals with meteors. a science that deals with meteors. His research interests include cosmochemistry (the chemical composition of the solar system), the solar nebula, and meteoritics. a type of contact microphone that absorbs vibrations directly from the wearer's throat by way of single or dual sensors worn against the neck. a type of contact microphone that absorbs vibrations directly from the wearer's throat by way of single or dual sensors worn against the neck. Advanced laryngophones are able to pick up whispers, and therefore perform well in environments where one has to keep quiet while communicating with others at a distance, such as during covert military operations. a small portable CD player with light headphones. a small portable CD player with light headphones. The release of the first Discman sparked public interest in CDs as an audio format and in the audio industry in general. an oxidase that is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin. an oxidase that is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin. Tyrosinase is a copper-containing enzyme present in plant and animal tissues that catalyzes the production of melanin and other pigments from tyrosine by oxidation, as in the blackening of a peeled or sliced potato exposed to air. The state or quality of being Icelandic. The state or quality of being Icelandic. a computer program or a piece of computer hardware that can intercept and log traffic passing over a digital network or part of a network. a computer program or a piece of computer hardware that can intercept and log traffic passing over a digital network or part of a network. The captured information is decoded from raw digital form into a human-readable format that permits users of the protocol analyzer to easily review the exchanged information. A punched card reader or just card reader is a computer input device used to read executable computer programs, source code, and data from punched cards. A punched card reader or just card reader is a computer input device used to read executable computer programs, source code, and data from punched cards. Sometimes card readers were combined with card punches and, later, other devices to form multifunction machines. a book, pamphlet, or broadside (such as the Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474) that was printed—not handwritten—before the year 1501 in Europe. a book, pamphlet, or broadside (such as the Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474) that was printed—not handwritten—before the year 1501 in Europe. The convenient but arbitrarily chosen end date for identifying a printed book as an incunable does not reflect any notable developments in the printing process, and many books printed for a number of years after 1500 continued to be visually indistinguishable from incunables. a radio receiving device used on ships that rings an alarm bell when a distress signal is received. a radio receiving device used on ships that rings an alarm bell when a distress signal is received. The basolia is a Ukrainian folk instrument of the bowed string family similar to the cello although slightly larger and not as sophisticated in construction. The basolia is a Ukrainian folk instrument of the bowed string family similar to the cello although slightly larger and not as sophisticated in construction. The basolia was usually homemade and of very rough construction. Sometimes the soundboard was sewn to the body rather than glued. versification characterized by lines with a fixed number of stressed and unstressed syllables. versification characterized by lines with a fixed number of stressed and unstressed syllables. Accentual-syllabic verse is built up of pairs or triads of syllables, alternating or otherwise grouping stressed and unstressed ones. a literary work of a light or trivial character having no great or lasting merit. a literary work of a light or trivial character having no great or lasting merit. This latest novel is a mere trifle compared to his earlier masterpieces. an accelerator that lowers the activation energy of vulcanization reaction. an accelerator that lowers the activation energy of vulcanization reaction. A vulcanization accelerator is typically used in combination with sulfur as the cross-linker, and with zinc oxide and stearic acid as activators. a vowel prefixed or a lengthening of the initial vowel to mark past time especially in Greek and Sanskrit verbs. a vowel prefixed or a lengthening of the initial vowel to mark past time especially in Greek and Sanskrit verbs. Sometimes the syllabic augment appears before a vowel, because the initial consonant of the verbal root (usually digamma) was lost. Dinucleotide is a molecule consisting of a combination of two nucleotides. Dinucleotide is a molecule consisting of a combination of two nucleotides. A trinucleotide may be split into a dinucleotide and a mononucleotide. a means to quantify the total cost of quality-related efforts and deficiencies. a means to quantify the total cost of quality-related efforts and deficiencies. (theology) a book recounting the sufferings of Christian martyrs or saints. (theology) a book recounting the sufferings of Christian martyrs or saints. an articulated vehicle (either a motor bus or trolleybus) used in public transportation, usually a single-deck design, and comprises two rigid sections linked by a pivoting joint. an articulated vehicle (either a motor bus or trolleybus) used in public transportation, usually a single-deck design, and comprises two rigid sections linked by a pivoting joint. Used almost exclusively on public transport bus services, articulated buses are approximately 18 metres (59 ft) in length; standard rigid-construction buses are usually 11 to 14 metres (36 to 46 ft). The state of being associated with a partner. The state of being associated with a partner. Arsenal's Theo Walcott claims his partnership with Alexis Sanchez will be a “deadly force!" a rangefinder which uses a laser beam to determine the distance to an object. a rangefinder which uses a laser beam to determine the distance to an object. To make laser rangefinders and laser-guided weapons less useful against military targets, various military arms may have developed laser-absorbing paint for their vehicles. an acicular microstructure that forms in steels at temperatures of 250–550 °C. an acicular microstructure that forms in steels at temperatures of 250–550 °C. Bainite is an intermediate of pearlite and martensite in terms of hardness. the quality or state of being marked with spots. the quality or state of being marked with spots. They are often mistaken for leopards because of rough similarity in size and spottedness. cultural movement in Europe from about the 1740s onward that preceded and presaged the artistic movement known as Romanticism. cultural movement in Europe from about the 1740s onward that preceded and presaged the artistic movement known as Romanticism. The Age of Neoclassicism was followed by a transitional period also known as Pre-Romanticism. literature intended to reflect on or express opinions about something in terms of right and wrong, especially in a self-righteous or tiresome way. literature intended to reflect on or express opinions about something in terms of right and wrong, especially in a self-righteous or tiresome way. This book is indispensable both for ancient history and for food history, since it sets the moralizing literature of the Roman republic and empire within the correcting frame of epigraphy to clearly reveal the ordering of status and gender at meal times. a cinnamon-flavored liqueur. a cinnamon-flavored liqueur. the placing of Christ at the center of one's thought, actions, or theological system. the placing of Christ at the center of one's thought, actions, or theological system. The immediate question is whether Christocentrism inculcates an inherently imbalanced trinitarianism. a simplified form of the Cyrillic alphabet, introduced by Tsar Peter the Great for printing secular works. a simplified form of the Cyrillic alphabet, introduced by Tsar Peter the Great for printing secular works. The introduction of the civil script, designed under Peter the Great for scientific and academic pursuits, altered the system in a decisive way. A device for exercising and developing the muscles of the body; it consists of a strong elastic band or a set of spings mounted between two handles. A device for exercising and developing the muscles of the body; it consists of a strong elastic band or a set of spings mounted between two handles. a vibratory action of the tongue produced by rolling or trilling an r while playing on a wind instrument (as a trumpet). a vibratory action of the tongue produced by rolling or trilling an r while playing on a wind instrument (as a trumpet). One of the earliest uses of flutter-tonguing was by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in his ballet The Nutcracker. a machine used for aligning uneven stacks of paper. a machine used for aligning uneven stacks of paper. the most important form of vernacular sacred song in Italy in the late medieval era and Renaissance. the most important form of vernacular sacred song in Italy in the late medieval era and Renaissance. Originally, the lauda was a monophonic (single-voice) form, but a polyphonic type developed in the early fifteenth century. a situation or state of affairs that does not change. a situation or state of affairs that does not change. Divorce is a constant in our society, and debates will continue about its effects on children. A systematic approach to determining the optimum use of scarce resources, involving comparison of two or more alternatives in achieving a specific objective under the given assumptions and constraints. A systematic approach to determining the optimum use of scarce resources, involving comparison of two or more alternatives in achieving a specific objective under the given assumptions and constraints. After the economic analysis was over, we would have a better idea of how to use the resources that were scarce. an ancient Greek mode represented on the white keys of the piano by a descending diatonic scale from B to B. an ancient Greek mode represented on the white keys of the piano by a descending diatonic scale from B to B. The ancient Greek Mixolydian mode was invented by Sappho, the 7th century B.C. poet and musician. an inconsistent triad of propositions in logic of which two are premises of a valid syllogism while the third is the contradictory of its conclusion. an inconsistent triad of propositions in logic of which two are premises of a valid syllogism while the third is the contradictory of its conclusion. Diagram the premises and the negation of the conclusion; the argument is valid iff the resulting diagram is an antilogism (ie, it's inconsistent). a heavy, low quality fuel oil, used in generating plants and similar applications. a heavy, low quality fuel oil, used in generating plants and similar applications. In the United States and Western Europe, mazut is blended or broken down, with the end product being diesel. an interdisciplinary academic field of area studies that covers topics related to Scandinavia and the Nordic countries, including languages, literatures, histories, cultures and societies. an interdisciplinary academic field of area studies that covers topics related to Scandinavia and the Nordic countries, including languages, literatures, histories, cultures and societies. University College London and the University of Edinburgh are home to the only extant full departments of Scandinavian studies in the UK. An oxygen concentrator is a device which concentrates the oxygen from a gas supply (typically ambient air) to supply an oxygen enriched gas mixture. An oxygen concentrator is a device which concentrates the oxygen from a gas supply (typically ambient air) to supply an oxygen enriched gas mixture. Unlike in commercial airlines, users of aircraft without cabin pressurization need oxygen concentrators which are able to deliver enough flowrate even at high altitudes, such as OXYFLY. The Cyrillic letter Ъ/ъ, which in modern languages serves to denote a hard (non-palatalized) consonant. The Cyrillic letter Ъ/ъ, which in modern languages serves to denote a hard (non-palatalized) consonant. The final yer appears to be a back yer, but several corrections to this letter have been made. the study of how the uncertainty in the output of a mathematical model or system (numerical or otherwise) can be apportioned to different sources of uncertainty in its inputs. the study of how the uncertainty in the output of a mathematical model or system (numerical or otherwise) can be apportioned to different sources of uncertainty in its inputs. For example, if you have conducted a sensitivity analysis before deciding to increase your prices, your decision is less risky than if you didn't go through this exercise. A glow plug engine, or glow engine, is a type of small internal combustion engine typically used in model aircraft, model cars and similar applications. A glow plug engine, or glow engine, is a type of small internal combustion engine typically used in model aircraft, model cars and similar applications. A glow plug engine must be operated with the correct glow plug temperature. A series of instructions that activates a graphics device, such as a display screen or plotter. A series of instructions that activates a graphics device, such as a display screen or plotter. (grammar) A noun case used to express means or agency—and is generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective. (grammar) A noun case used to express means or agency—and is generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective. Languages that use the instrumental case include Armenian, Serbo-Croatian, Czech, Dyirbal, Georgian, Slovene, Polish, Quechua, Russian and Sanskrit. a wooden barrier or fence used in jousting to prevent collisions and to keep the combatants at an optimal angle for breaking the lance. a wooden barrier or fence used in jousting to prevent collisions and to keep the combatants at an optimal angle for breaking the lance. The introduction of the tilt barrier seems to have originated in the south, as it only became a standard feature of jousting in Germany in the 16th century, and was there called the Italian or "welsch" mode. a probability distribution widely used in inferential statistics. a probability distribution widely used in inferential statistics. The chi-squared distribution is used primarily in hypothesis testing. a group of people in the fictional Dune universe created by Frank Herbert. a group of people in the fictional Dune universe created by Frank Herbert. The Fremen are organized into communities called sietches. a theoretical type of "salted bomb": a nuclear weapon designed to produce enhanced amounts of radioactive fallout, intended to contaminate a large area with radioactive material. a theoretical type of "salted bomb": a nuclear weapon designed to produce enhanced amounts of radioactive fallout, intended to contaminate a large area with radioactive material. Another important point in considering the effects of cobalt bombs is that deposition of fallout is not even throughout the path downwind from a detonation, so that there are going to be areas relatively unaffected by fallout and places where there is unusually intense fallout, so that the Earth would not be universally rendered lifeless by a cobalt bomb. Envelope size, 229 x 324 mm Envelope size, 229 x 324 mm the offer by a party of what he has in view as to an intended business transaction, which, with acceptance, constitutes a contract. the offer by a party of what he has in view as to an intended business transaction, which, with acceptance, constitutes a contract. A successful proposal results in a sale, where both parties get what they want, a win-win situation. a line on a map connecting points of equal height of a given pressure level. a line on a map connecting points of equal height of a given pressure level. strong alcoholic beverage with apple flavour. strong alcoholic beverage with apple flavour. an amino acid with the molecular formula C6H14N2O3. an amino acid with the molecular formula C6H14N2O3. the neutrino associated with the muon. the neutrino associated with the muon. In 1962, Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz and Jack Steinberger showed that more than one type of neutrino exists by first detecting interactions of the muon neutrino (already hypothesised with the name neutretto), which earned them the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physics. a modern name given to various theories of society that emerged in the United Kingdom, North America, and Western Europe in the 1870s, and which are claimed to have applied biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics. a modern name given to various theories of society that emerged in the United Kingdom, North America, and Western Europe in the 1870s, and which are claimed to have applied biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics. While Malthus's work does not itself qualify as social Darwinism, his 1798 work An Essay on the Principle of Population, was incredibly popular and widely read by social Darwinists. a political system in which Cabinet collectively decides the government's direction, especially in regard to legislation passed by the parliament. a political system in which Cabinet collectively decides the government's direction, especially in regard to legislation passed by the parliament. An analysis of a company's assets, liabilities and equity usually conducted at set intervals, such as quarterly or annually. An analysis of a company's assets, liabilities and equity usually conducted at set intervals, such as quarterly or annually. The balance sheet analysis should begin with a comparison of total assets and liabilities. A notebook used for storing contact information. A notebook used for storing contact information. In rhetoric, a figure of speech consisting in the use of a question or questions for oratorical purposes, as, for instance, to imply a negative. In rhetoric, a figure of speech consisting in the use of a question or questions for oratorical purposes, as, for instance, to imply a negative. One particular type of rhetorical question favored by Homer is erotesis, a question implying strong affirmation or denial. A medical device used during and after surgical procedure in order to remove fluids, tissues or gases. A medical device used during and after surgical procedure in order to remove fluids, tissues or gases. Surgical vacuum pumps are being used not only for general surgery, but also for liposuction and endoscopy. a French reform branch of the Order of Friars Minor, commonly known as the Franciscans. a French reform branch of the Order of Friars Minor, commonly known as the Franciscans. The French Recollects had 11 provinces with 2,534 friaries by the late 18th century. a sulfide containing two atoms of sulfur. a sulfide containing two atoms of sulfur. the theory that knowledge is wholly or mainly derived from pure reason; rationalism. the theory that knowledge is wholly or mainly derived from pure reason; rationalism. Although some of its foremost exponents were famous Talmudists, it was a protest against excessive intellectualism and Aristotelian scholasticism. a systematic study of the relationship between nonlinguistic body motions (as blushes, shrugs, or eye movement) and communication. a systematic study of the relationship between nonlinguistic body motions (as blushes, shrugs, or eye movement) and communication. Interest in kinesics specifically and nonverbal behavior generally was popularized during the late 1960s and early 1970s, through such popular mass market (non academic) publications as How to Read a Person Like a Book. a contour line drawn through the set of points at which the same quantity of output is produced while changing the quantities of two or more inputs. a contour line drawn through the set of points at which the same quantity of output is produced while changing the quantities of two or more inputs. Now, however, we have a whole isoquant of possible input combinations that all represent technologically efficient ways of producing a given output level. a para-aramid synthetic fiber, related to other aramids such as Nomex and Technora. a para-aramid synthetic fiber, related to other aramids such as Nomex and Technora. Currently, Kevlar has many applications, ranging from bicycle tires and racing sails to body armor because of its high tensile strength-to-weight ratio; by this measure it is 5 times stronger than steel. a line of male descendants of one individual. a line of male descendants of one individual. One famous study examined the lineage of descendants of Thomas Jefferson’s paternal line and male lineage descendants of the freed slave, Sally Hemmings. an optical device that transmits a mechanically selectable narrow band of wavelengths of light or other radiation chosen from a wider range of wavelengths available at the input. an optical device that transmits a mechanically selectable narrow band of wavelengths of light or other radiation chosen from a wider range of wavelengths available at the input. A monochromator can use either the phenomenon of optical dispersion in a prism, or that of diffraction using a diffraction grating, to spatially separate the colors of light. A Decision Support System (DSS) is a computer-based information system that supports business or organizational decision-making activities. A Decision Support System (DSS) is a computer-based information system that supports business or organizational decision-making activities. While academics have perceived DSS as a tool to support decision making process, DSS users see DSS as a tool to facilitate organizational processes. a specific commercial form of tannin extracted from any of the following plant part: Tara pods (Caesalpinia spinosa), gallnuts from Rhus semialata or Quercus infectoria or Sicilian Sumac leaves (Rhus coriaria). a specific commercial form of tannin extracted from any of the following plant part: Tara pods (Caesalpinia spinosa), gallnuts from Rhus semialata or Quercus infectoria or Sicilian Sumac leaves (Rhus coriaria). While tannic acid is a specific type of tannin (plant polyphenol), the two terms are sometimes (incorrectly) used interchangeably. The state or quality of having the attitude of a philosopher; specifically, of being calm or unflinching in the face of trouble, defeat, or loss. The state or quality of having the attitude of a philosopher; specifically, of being calm or unflinching in the face of trouble, defeat, or loss. members of the Minor Reformed Church of Poland, a Nontrinitarian Protestant church that existed in Poland from 1565 to 1658. members of the Minor Reformed Church of Poland, a Nontrinitarian Protestant church that existed in Poland from 1565 to 1658. The Ecclesia Minor or Minor Reformed Church of Poland, better known today as the Polish Brethren, was started on January 22, 1556. a linkage so proportioned and constrained that some point on it describes over part of its motion a straight or nearly straight line. a linkage so proportioned and constrained that some point on it describes over part of its motion a straight or nearly straight line. The state or quality of being full of suggestions, of stimulating thought. The state or quality of being full of suggestions, of stimulating thought. I can never bring you to realize the importance of sleeves, the suggestiveness of thumb-nails, or the great issues that may hang from a boot-lace. the average of the absolute deviations from a central point and a summary statistic of statistical dispersion or variability. the average of the absolute deviations from a central point and a summary statistic of statistical dispersion or variability. A more meaningful way to quantify the spread is to compute the average deviation of the data points from the data set's mean (= average) value. The credits shown at the beginning of a film or TV program. The credits shown at the beginning of a film or TV program. Opening credits since the early 1980s, if present at all, identify the major actors and crew, while the closing credits list an extensive cast and production crew. triple sec produced in Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou, France. triple sec produced in Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou, France. The first bottles of Cointreau were sold in 1875. a line on a map connecting points of identical pressures in the water bearing stratum. a line on a map connecting points of identical pressures in the water bearing stratum. any of a class of amino alcohols derived from 1-amino-2-propanol, many of which are pharmaceutical drugs. any of a class of amino alcohols derived from 1-amino-2-propanol, many of which are pharmaceutical drugs. Acebutolol is an example of propanolamine. any of several enzymes that convert a compound into smaller, biologically-active compounds. any of several enzymes that convert a compound into smaller, biologically-active compounds. There are four different C5 convertases able to specifically convert C5 glycoprotein to C5a and C5b fragments. any of a variety of alcoholic liqueurs made from plums. any of a variety of alcoholic liqueurs made from plums. A sleeping bag which shape tapers from the head end to the foot end. A sleeping bag which shape tapers from the head end to the foot end. An electrical machine is the apparatus that converts energy in three categories: generators which convert mechanical energy to electrical energy, motors which convert electrical energy to mechanical energy, and transformers which changes the voltage level of an alternating current. An electrical machine is the apparatus that converts energy in three categories: generators which convert mechanical energy to electrical energy, motors which convert electrical energy to mechanical energy, and transformers which changes the voltage level of an alternating current. In mechanical terms, the rotor is the rotating part, and the stator is the stationary part of an electrical machine. The legal right to stand for election. The legal right to stand for election. The condition of previous political experience enhances the exclusiveness of the intra-party competition and limits the right to candidacy to a group of politically active members; thus, the competition is closed off to other interested parties, for example, party newcomers or sympathisers. a type of desert vegetation, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil. a type of desert vegetation, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil. Caatinga is a xeric shrubland and thorn forest, which consists primarily of small, thorny trees that shed their leaves seasonally. a soft-sided brimless cap whose top may be pointed (Russian style) flat and pleated (Greek style), or flat with raised edges (Romanian style), worn by Orthodox Christian and Eastern Catholic monastics or awarded to clergy as a mark of honor. a soft-sided brimless cap whose top may be pointed (Russian style) flat and pleated (Greek style), or flat with raised edges (Romanian style), worn by Orthodox Christian and Eastern Catholic monastics or awarded to clergy as a mark of honor. Typically, monastics receives their skufia either when they first become a novice or when they are tonsured. the pressure at any given point of a non-moving (static) fluid. the pressure at any given point of a non-moving (static) fluid. The pressure exerted by a column of liquid of height h and density ρ is given by the hydrostatic pressure equation p = ρgh. a bio fertilizer containing Azotobacter genus of bacteria. a bio fertilizer containing Azotobacter genus of bacteria. a beverage from the robusta coffee bean. a beverage from the robusta coffee bean. (philosophy, law, sciences) Evidence which tends to disprove a claim or hypothesis. (philosophy, law, sciences) Evidence which tends to disprove a claim or hypothesis. People persevere in asserting all sorts of things in the face of apparent counterevidence. a copper-brown type of goldstone. a copper-brown type of goldstone. an electric lamp that produces light by an electric arc through a gaseous mixture of vaporized mercury and metal halides. an electric lamp that produces light by an electric arc through a gaseous mixture of vaporized mercury and metal halides. Since a metal-halide lamp contains gases at a significant high pressure, failure of the arc tube is inevitably a violent event. (set theory) With respect to another set, a set such that each of the elements of the other set is also an element of the set. (set theory) With respect to another set, a set such that each of the elements of the other set is also an element of the set. The set of human beings is a superset of the set of human children. nonflavored alcohol of 95 percent or 190 proof used for blending with straight whiskies and in making gin and liqueurs nonflavored alcohol of 95 percent or 190 proof used for blending with straight whiskies and in making gin and liqueurs (nautical) a line stretched longways between a docked vessel and a cleat on the pier, or used during berthing to guide the vessel into its slip. (nautical) a line stretched longways between a docked vessel and a cleat on the pier, or used during berthing to guide the vessel into its slip. a tank truck used to collect sewage from septic tanks etc. a tank truck used to collect sewage from septic tanks etc. All forms of sanitary waste disposal are handled by vacuum trucks. the quality of being without borders. the quality of being without borders. The recent advance in information technologies has bought about the borderlessness in every field of both science and business. the branch of medicine that studies neurologic disorders in elderly. the branch of medicine that studies neurologic disorders in elderly. Graduates are expected to be role models in leading, developing, conducting, and evaluating innovative research, education, and clinical care in the field of geriatric neurology. In the religion of Ancient Rome, a haruspex (plural haruspices) was a person trained to practice a form of divination called haruspicy (haruspicina) the inspection of the entrails (exta), hence also extispicy (extispicium) of sacrificed animals, especially the livers of sacrificed sheep and poultry. In the religion of Ancient Rome, a haruspex (plural haruspices) was a person trained to practice a form of divination called haruspicy (haruspicina) the inspection of the entrails (exta), hence also extispicy (extispicium) of sacrificed animals, especially the livers of sacrificed sheep and poultry. Such methods continued to be used well into the Middle Ages, especially among Christian apostates and pagans, with Thomas Becket apparently consulting both an aruspex and a chiromancer prior to a royal expedition against Brittany. a curve through points at which the parent function's slope will always be the same, regardless of initial conditions. a curve through points at which the parent function's slope will always be the same, regardless of initial conditions. By calculating the same gradient for each isocline, the slope field can be visualised; making it relatively easy to sketch approximate solution curves. In architecture, the repetitive use of a group of visual elements to establish a recognizable “pattern.” In architecture, the repetitive use of a group of visual elements to establish a recognizable “pattern.” The inverse of the sigmoidal "logistic" function or logistic transform used in mathematics, especially in statistics. The inverse of the sigmoidal "logistic" function or logistic transform used in mathematics, especially in statistics. We are now in a position to define the logistic regression model, by assuming that the logit of the probability pi, rather than the probability itself, follows a linear model. an academic qualification, prerequiring a PhD, required in order to gain tenure as a professor in some European universities. an academic qualification, prerequiring a PhD, required in order to gain tenure as a professor in some European universities. Whereas a PhD is sufficient qualification for a full university faculty position in many other countries, where in use, only the habilitation qualifies the holder to independently supervise doctoral candidates. a structure that is ordered but not periodic. a structure that is ordered but not periodic. Mathematically, quasicrystals have been shown to be derivable from a general method that treats them as projections of a higher-dimensional lattice. an instrument for measuring the amount of cream in milk an instrument for measuring the amount of cream in milk the art or process of decorating metal with incised designs filled with any of several black enamel-like alloys usually of sulfur with silver, copper, and lead. the art or process of decorating metal with incised designs filled with any of several black enamel-like alloys usually of sulfur with silver, copper, and lead. Niello was used on a variety of objects including sword hilts, chalices, plates, horns, adornment for horses, and most prolifically, jewelry for women: necklaces, bracelets, rings, torques, pendants, buttons, belt buckles, headdresses, etc. A diacritical mark comprised of a small opaque circle above or below any of various letters of the Latin script. A diacritical mark comprised of a small opaque circle above or below any of various letters of the Latin script. The Sioux languages such as Lakota and Dakota sometimes use the dot above to indicate ejective stops. an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles, composite particles (hadrons), and atomic nuclei. an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles, composite particles (hadrons), and atomic nuclei. Spin is one of two types of angular momentum in quantum mechanics, the other being orbital angular momentum. (archaic) a short homily or commentary on a passage of Scripture. (archaic) a short homily or commentary on a passage of Scripture. By 1530 postils were commonly used in Catholic preaching, at least in Germany. The Arithmometer or Arithmomètre was the first digital mechanical calculator strong enough and reliable enough to be used daily in an office environment. The Arithmometer or Arithmomètre was the first digital mechanical calculator strong enough and reliable enough to be used daily in an office environment. For forty years, from 1851 to 1890,[4 an organic compound used both as an antiviral and an antiparkinsonian drug. an organic compound used both as an antiviral and an antiparkinsonian drug. Rimantadine is a closely related derivative of adamantane with similar biological properties. the force (in tons or kiloNewtons (kN)) exerted by a vessel under full power, on a shore-mounted bollard through a tow-line, commonly measured in a practical test. the force (in tons or kiloNewtons (kN)) exerted by a vessel under full power, on a shore-mounted bollard through a tow-line, commonly measured in a practical test. Bollard pull is primarily (but not only) used for measuring the strength of tugboats, with the largest commercial harbour tugboats in the 2000-2010s having around 60-65 tons of bollard pull, which is described as 15 tons above "normal" tugboats. any medical device that stimulates nerves and muscles for a specific purpose. any medical device that stimulates nerves and muscles for a specific purpose. a medieval Catholic military order that became the modern Sovereign Military Order of Malta. a medieval Catholic military order that became the modern Sovereign Military Order of Malta. The Hospitallers probably arose as a group of individuals associated with an Amalfitan hospital in the Muristan district of Jerusalem, which was dedicated to St John the Baptist and founded around 1023 by Blessed Gerard Thom to provide care for poor, sick or injured pilgrims to the Holy Land. a small vessel of terracotta or, more frequently, of glass, found in Roman and late Greek tombs, and supposed to have been bottles into which mourners dropped their tears. a small vessel of terracotta or, more frequently, of glass, found in Roman and late Greek tombs, and supposed to have been bottles into which mourners dropped their tears. Lacrymatories contained unguents, and the finding of so many of these vessels in tombs is due to the use of unguents at funeral ceremonies. an instrument for timing of the passage of stars across the local meridian, an event known as a transit, while at the same time measuring their angular distance from the nadir. an instrument for timing of the passage of stars across the local meridian, an event known as a transit, while at the same time measuring their angular distance from the nadir. Meridian circles required precise adjustment to do accurate work. a silver coin used throughout Europe for almost four hundred years. a silver coin used throughout Europe for almost four hundred years. Some old countermarked thalers circulated as emergency coinage in Germany during the inflationary period following its defeat in World War I. A lithostratigraphic unit of Cisuralian (early Permian) age that is found in the subsurface of large areas in western and central Europe. A lithostratigraphic unit of Cisuralian (early Permian) age that is found in the subsurface of large areas in western and central Europe. Rotliegend is underlain by Carboniferous coals and carbonaceous shales, which form the source rock, while Late Permian Zechstcin evaporites form the seal. the record of any transaction found in a bookkeeper's journal. the record of any transaction found in a bookkeeper's journal. a padded striking post used as a training tool in various styles of traditional karate. a padded striking post used as a training tool in various styles of traditional karate. The makiwara is used by karate practitioners to practice strikes in much the same way as a boxer uses a heavy bag. a movable frame of wattled twigs, osiers, or withes and stakes, or sometimes of iron, used for enclosing land, for folding sheep and cattle, for gates and fences, etc. a movable frame of wattled twigs, osiers, or withes and stakes, or sometimes of iron, used for enclosing land, for folding sheep and cattle, for gates and fences, etc. a sweet cherry-flavored liqueur. a sweet cherry-flavored liqueur. L} (astrology) The relative position of heavenly bodies as they appear to an observer on earth; the angular relationship between points in a horoscope. (astrology) The relative position of heavenly bodies as they appear to an observer on earth; the angular relationship between points in a horoscope. In medieval astrology, certain aspects, like certain planets, were considered to be either favorable (benefic) or unfavorable (malefic). a circular cargo and passenger carrying boat made of wickerwork, used on the Tigris and Euphrates since ancient times. a circular cargo and passenger carrying boat made of wickerwork, used on the Tigris and Euphrates since ancient times. The price at which a seller projects that a buyer will buy a product. The price at which a seller projects that a buyer will buy a product. Usually, the target price is set for a 12-month period by analysts. Paper size, 707 x 1000 mm Paper size, 707 x 1000 mm a seven-note synthetic scale which, starting on C, contains the notes: C, D, E, F♯, G, A and B♭. a seven-note synthetic scale which, starting on C, contains the notes: C, D, E, F♯, G, A and B♭. Thus the “first mode” of the C acoustic scale (C–D–E–F≥–G–A–B≤) has C as its tonic note; the “second mode” has D, and so forth. an electronic security device fitted to an automobile that prevents the engine from running unless the correct key (or other token) is present. an electronic security device fitted to an automobile that prevents the engine from running unless the correct key (or other token) is present. Immobilisers have been mandatory in all new cars sold in Germany since 1 January 1998, in the United Kingdom since 1 October 1998, in Finland since 1998, in Australia since 2001 and in Canada since 2007. an act of describing oneself. an act of describing oneself. His self-description as an "experimenter" puts him shoulder-to-shoulder with William James and John Dewey. An espresso machine which automatically grinds the coffee, tamps it, and extracts the espresso shot; some models contain an automated milk frothing and dispensing device. An espresso machine which automatically grinds the coffee, tamps it, and extracts the espresso shot; some models contain an automated milk frothing and dispensing device. Super-automatic machines take away the ability to manually tamp and grind the coffee, which may affect the quality of the espresso. a spirochaete bacterium with subspecies that cause treponemal diseases such as syphilis, bejel, pinta, and yaws. a spirochaete bacterium with subspecies that cause treponemal diseases such as syphilis, bejel, pinta, and yaws. Efforts to develop a safe and effective syphilis vaccine have been hindered by uncertainty about the relative importance of humoral and cellular mechanisms to protective immunity, and because T. pallidum outer membrane proteins have not been unambiguously identified. The ability to think clearly and rationally. The ability to think clearly and rationally. This exercise outlines the first stage of applying a critical thinking approach to developing and understanding a topic in learning. the diameter of round or cylindrical body, as of a bullet, a projectile, or a column. the diameter of round or cylindrical body, as of a bullet, a projectile, or a column. Due to the high ballistic coefficient of the bullet, the .50 BMG's trajectory also suffers less "drift" from cross-winds than smaller and lighter calibers, making the .50 BMG a good choice for high-powered sniper rifles. a robotic machine, as found in Star Wars films, books and television series, often possessing artificial intelligence. a robotic machine, as found in Star Wars films, books and television series, often possessing artificial intelligence. The Star Wars franchise features a variety of droids fulfilling roles such as mechanics and translators. an undecapeptide (a peptide composed of a chain of 11 amino acid residues) member of the tachykinin neuropeptide family. an undecapeptide (a peptide composed of a chain of 11 amino acid residues) member of the tachykinin neuropeptide family. Substance P and its closely related neurokinin A (NKA) are produced from a polyprotein precursor after differential splicing of the preprotachykinin A gene. The trait of being abundant, more than adequate. The trait of being abundant, more than adequate. I consider all aspects of a server while I'm dining, which reflects the generosity of the tip that I leave behind. a utensil consisting of a steel tank and mixing paddles, used for preparing meat for sausages. a utensil consisting of a steel tank and mixing paddles, used for preparing meat for sausages. works of fiction in which a significant proportion of the work is devoted to a discussion of the sort of questions normally addressed in discursive philosophy. works of fiction in which a significant proportion of the work is devoted to a discussion of the sort of questions normally addressed in discursive philosophy. Philosophical fiction works would include the so-called novel of ideas, including a significant proportion of science fiction, utopian and dystopian fiction, and Bildungsroman. a slang expression for a million dollars. a slang expression for a million dollars. Any of various muscles that retract an organ or a body part. Any of various muscles that retract an organ or a body part. The retractor muscle contracts to retract the penis into the sheath and relaxes to allow the penis to extend from the sheath. a primarily serfdom-based farm and agricultural enterprise, often very large; folwarks were operated in the Crown of Poland from the 14th century and in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania since the 15th century until the early 20th century. a primarily serfdom-based farm and agricultural enterprise, often very large; folwarks were operated in the Crown of Poland from the 14th century and in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania since the 15th century until the early 20th century. Creation of the folwarks was boosted by growing demand for grain and the profitability of its export, both to Western Europe and inside the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. a slow, dignified dance of Spanish origin. a slow, dignified dance of Spanish origin. The fugue of the Passacaglia in c requires the firm, stately pace associated with the passacaglia dance. a medieval central European unit of account as well as a unit of mass, equal to 1/24 of a grzywna. a medieval central European unit of account as well as a unit of mass, equal to 1/24 of a grzywna. a naturally occurring aromatic organic compound, classified as an alkylbenzene. a naturally occurring aromatic organic compound, classified as an alkylbenzene. p-Cymene is insoluble in water, but miscible with ethanol and diethyl ether. a benzodiazepine derivative drug developed by Warner-Lambert in the 1960s. a benzodiazepine derivative drug developed by Warner-Lambert in the 1960s. Prazepam is a prodrug for desmethyldiazepam which is an active metabolite of prazepam. a countertop electrical cooking appliance that is used for simmering, which requires maintaining a relatively low temperature, allowing unattended cooking for many hours. a countertop electrical cooking appliance that is used for simmering, which requires maintaining a relatively low temperature, allowing unattended cooking for many hours. Many published recipes for slow cookers are designed primarily for convenience and use few ingredients, often prepared sauces and/or seasonings. Koliada or koleda is an ancient pre-Christian winter ritual/festival. Koliada or koleda is an ancient pre-Christian winter ritual/festival. In pre-Christian Croatia, "koleda" was a celebration of death and rebirth at the end of December in honour of the sun and god - Dažbog, whose power once more begins to increase in those days. the hard, off-white, chalky deposit found in kettles, hot-water boilers and the inside of inadequately maintained hot-water central heating systems. the hard, off-white, chalky deposit found in kettles, hot-water boilers and the inside of inadequately maintained hot-water central heating systems. In addition to being unsightly and hard to clean, limescale seriously impairs the operation or damages various components. Western classical music prior to the Baroque era, comprising Medieval music (500–1400) and the Renaissance music (1400–1600). Western classical music prior to the Baroque era, comprising Medieval music (500–1400) and the Renaissance music (1400–1600). Early music of the British Isles, from the earliest recorded times until the beginnings of the Baroque in the 17th century, was a diverse and rich culture, including sacred and secular music and ranging from the popular to the elite. a growth strategy that identifies and develops new market segments for current products. a growth strategy that identifies and develops new market segments for current products. Market development strategy entails expanding the potential market through new users or new uses. A netbook is a small, lightweight, legacy-free, and inexpensive computer that was introduced in 2007. A netbook is a small, lightweight, legacy-free, and inexpensive computer that was introduced in 2007. In 2011 tablet sales overtook netbooks for the first time, and in 2012 netbook sales fell by 25 percent, year-on-year. A maternity leave is a period of absence from work granted to a mother before and after the birth of her child. A maternity leave is a period of absence from work granted to a mother before and after the birth of her child. Maternity Protection Convention C 183 adopted in 2000 by International Labour Organization requires 14 week of maternity leave as minimum condition. an electronic device that reduces the dynamic range of an audio signal. an electronic device that reduces the dynamic range of an audio signal. The signal entering a compressor is split, one copy sent to a variable-gain amplifier and the other to a side-chain where a circuit controlled by the signal level applies the required gain to an amplifier stage. An arc quenching medium is a substance, such as air or transformer oil, used in circuit-breakers to extinguish eletrical arcs. An arc quenching medium is a substance, such as air or transformer oil, used in circuit-breakers to extinguish eletrical arcs. Air at a high pressure in the arc quenching medium in air blast circuit-breakers. the fourth Sunday of the season of Lent in the Christian liturgical calendar. the fourth Sunday of the season of Lent in the Christian liturgical calendar. Laetare Sunday can fall on any date between March 1 and April 4. a type of furnace once widely used for smelting iron from its oxides. a type of furnace once widely used for smelting iron from its oxides. The bloomery was the earliest form of smelter capable of smelting iron. an oxide of a nonmetal formed when a nonmetal burns. an oxide of a nonmetal formed when a nonmetal burns. Acidic oxides can also be termed as inorganic chemicals that react with water to form an acid; or react with a base to form a salt. a multiunit transmembrane protein that possesses specific binding sites of a particular molecule and transports that substance across the cell membrane. a multiunit transmembrane protein that possesses specific binding sites of a particular molecule and transports that substance across the cell membrane. Each carrier protein is designed to recognize only one substance or one group of very similar substances. Research has correlated defects in specific carrier proteins with specific diseases. an obligation, especially a gambling debt based on a verbal promise, which is not legally enforceable but which is considered to be secured by the debtor's moral integrity. an obligation, especially a gambling debt based on a verbal promise, which is not legally enforceable but which is considered to be secured by the debtor's moral integrity. I have to get him the money - it's a debt of honor. a view proposed by Apollinaris of Laodicea (died 390) that Jesus could not have had a human mind; rather, that Jesus had a human body and lower soul (the seat of the emotions) but a divine mind. a view proposed by Apollinaris of Laodicea (died 390) that Jesus could not have had a human mind; rather, that Jesus had a human body and lower soul (the seat of the emotions) but a divine mind. What specially commended and extended the influence of his teachings, was the aversion of the Church to Apollinarism, of which Theodore proved himself a very warm opponent, without allowing the Arian elements which partly coloured his theological system to detract from the deity of the Son. a process of mural painting in which the pigment is fixed by a series of reactions between the lime, fluosilicic acid, and water glass. a process of mural painting in which the pigment is fixed by a series of reactions between the lime, fluosilicic acid, and water glass. The ground for stereochromy has been modified several times since the first introduction of this method of water-glass painting. a mechanical device used in abrasive blasting, which allows the operator to blast the part from the outside of the cabinet by placing his arms in gloves attached to glove holes, viewing the part through a view window, turning the blast on and off using a foot pedal or treadle. a mechanical device used in abrasive blasting, which allows the operator to blast the part from the outside of the cabinet by placing his arms in gloves attached to glove holes, viewing the part through a view window, turning the blast on and off using a foot pedal or treadle. an enclosed Roman Catholic religious order for women. an enclosed Roman Catholic religious order for women. The Order of the Visitation was founded in 1610 by Saint Francis de Sales and Saint Jane Frances de Chantal in Annecy, Haute-Savoie, France. the difference between the assets and liabilities of a given insurance company (the amount of assets exceeding liabilities), regulated by law. the difference between the assets and liabilities of a given insurance company (the amount of assets exceeding liabilities), regulated by law. a plow that consists of a gang of concave steel cutting disks, used for work in hard dry soils. a plow that consists of a gang of concave steel cutting disks, used for work in hard dry soils. An evaluation undertaken during the implementation phase of a project. An evaluation undertaken during the implementation phase of a project. Ongoing evaluation can influence both the scope of the programme and the selection of projects, as well as programme implementation arrangements. a type of warship of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, designed like other types of cruisers to operate as a long-range, independent warship, capable of defeating any ship apart from a battleship and fast enough to outrun any battleship it encountered. a type of warship of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, designed like other types of cruisers to operate as a long-range, independent warship, capable of defeating any ship apart from a battleship and fast enough to outrun any battleship it encountered. The armored cruisers built in the mid– to late–1890s were often as large and expensive as pre-dreadnought battleships. a table used by woodworkers to hold workpieces while they are worked by other tools. a table used by woodworkers to hold workpieces while they are worked by other tools. There are many styles of woodworking benches, each reflecting the type of work to be done or the craftsman's way of working. An aircraft flight instrument which indicates the rate of turn and the amount of slip to either side; usually paired with a turn coordinator to form one device. An aircraft flight instrument which indicates the rate of turn and the amount of slip to either side; usually paired with a turn coordinator to form one device. The turn and slip indicator can be referred to as the turn and bank indicator, although the instrument does not respond directly to bank angle. the digital distribution of television content via the Internet. the digital distribution of television content via the Internet. Most Internet television services allow users to view content free of charge; however, some content is for a fee. an optically active compound readily hydrolysed by mineral acids, alkali, or a suitable enzyme. an optically active compound readily hydrolysed by mineral acids, alkali, or a suitable enzyme. a massive hammer used in agriculture, mining and finery forges. a massive hammer used in agriculture, mining and finery forges. Trip hammers were usually raised by a cam and then released to fall under the force of gravity. a unit that traditionally performs ceremonial duties. a unit that traditionally performs ceremonial duties. A guard of honour is formed to present formal ceremonial compliments to royal or presidential dignitaries by a guard not exceeding 100 personnel, with other particular distinguished individuals saluted by a guard not exceeding 50 personnel. an organic compound with the formula CH3(CH2)2CHO. an organic compound with the formula CH3(CH2)2CHO. Butyraldehyde can be produced by the catalytic dehydrogenation of n-butanol. a bar, or pole pivoted to allow the boom to block vehicular access through a controlled point. a bar, or pole pivoted to allow the boom to block vehicular access through a controlled point. Boom gates are typically found at level (rail) crossings, drawbridges, parking facilities, checkpoints and entrances to restricted areas. A magnetohydrodynamic drive or MHD propulsor is a method for propelling vessels using only electric and magnetic fields with no moving parts, using magnetohydrodynamics. A magnetohydrodynamic drive or MHD propulsor is a method for propelling vessels using only electric and magnetic fields with no moving parts, using magnetohydrodynamics. Although some working prototypes exist, MHD drives remain impractical. seasoning that consists of a mix of pepper and various herbs (usually basil, marjoram, oregano, sage, parsley, thyme and pepper). seasoning that consists of a mix of pepper and various herbs (usually basil, marjoram, oregano, sage, parsley, thyme and pepper). a doubled shoulder-cape (somewhat like a mozzetta) of white silk ornamented with narrow woven golden stripes, that around the 10th or 12th century became reserved for the Pope alone and for use only during a pontifical Mass. a doubled shoulder-cape (somewhat like a mozzetta) of white silk ornamented with narrow woven golden stripes, that around the 10th or 12th century became reserved for the Pope alone and for use only during a pontifical Mass. The fanon was regularly used until the Second Vatican Council but then fell into disuse, with Pope John Paul II wearing it once in the early 1980s during a visit to Roman convent. an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, such as strep throat, diphtheria, syphilis, and yaws. an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, such as strep throat, diphtheria, syphilis, and yaws. Benzathine benzylpenicillin was patented in 1950. the period of time during which something changes from one state or stage to another the period of time during which something changes from one state or stage to another a long wide-sleeved tunic, which serves as a liturgical vestment in the Roman Catholic and Anglican Churches and is worn by a deacon at the Eucharist or Mass. a long wide-sleeved tunic, which serves as a liturgical vestment in the Roman Catholic and Anglican Churches and is worn by a deacon at the Eucharist or Mass. In the Roman Catholic Church the subdeacons wore a vestment called the tunicle which was originally distinct from a dalmatic but by the 17th century the two had become identical, though a tunicle was often less ornamented than a dalmatic, the main difference often being only one horizontal stripe versus the two becoming a deacon's vestment. an East Slavic language variety spoken by the Rusyns of Eastern Europe, regarded by some as a language in its own right, by others as a Ukrainian dialect. an East Slavic language variety spoken by the Rusyns of Eastern Europe, regarded by some as a language in its own right, by others as a Ukrainian dialect. The classification and identification of the Rusyn language is historically and politically problematic. a machine that harvests potatoes. a machine that harvests potatoes. Modern potato farmers often mount a haulm topper on the front of the tractor and have a trailed potato harvester towed behind the tractor. a branch of analytic philosophy that deals with the critical examination of the basic concepts of logic abstracted from any meaning given them in the systems studied. a branch of analytic philosophy that deals with the critical examination of the basic concepts of logic abstracted from any meaning given them in the systems studied. They provide no serious support for the idea that the appearance of genuine theoretically motivated disagreements in metalogic of the kinds illustrated in the previous section is illusory, just as similar examples in other disciplines provide no serious support for the idea the appearance of genuine theoretically motivated disagreeements in those disciplines is illusory. (Internet) An Internet message board where users can post messages regarding one or more topics of discussion. (Internet) An Internet message board where users can post messages regarding one or more topics of discussion. Trish was an admin member on three forums, and had no trouble at all when it came to moderating them. The Statherian is the final geologic period in the Paleoproterozoic Era and lasted from 1800 to 1600 million years ago. The Statherian is the final geologic period in the Paleoproterozoic Era and lasted from 1800 to 1600 million years ago. By the beginning of the Statherian, the supercontinent Columbia had assembled. a traditional sweet crisp pastry made out of dough that has been shaped into thin twisted ribbons, deep-fried and sprinkled with powdered sugar. a traditional sweet crisp pastry made out of dough that has been shaped into thin twisted ribbons, deep-fried and sprinkled with powdered sugar. Ingredients used in the preparation of angel wings typically includes flour, water, egg yolk, confectioners' sugar, rectified spirit or rum, vanilla and salt. a Slavic language spoken in part of Saxony. a Slavic language spoken in part of Saxony. The history of the Upper Sorbian language in Germany began with the Slavic migrations during the 6th century AD. a style of painting especially associated with the Italian painter Caravaggio and his followers in which most of the figures are engulfed in shadow but some are dramatically illuminated by a beam of light usually from an identifiable source. a style of painting especially associated with the Italian painter Caravaggio and his followers in which most of the figures are engulfed in shadow but some are dramatically illuminated by a beam of light usually from an identifiable source. Tenebrism is most often applied to seventeenth-century Spanish painters. A costotome is a specialised rib cutter used to gain access to the thoracic cavity; it has two levers, the first one to be operated grasps the rib, the second one cuts the rib. A costotome is a specialised rib cutter used to gain access to the thoracic cavity; it has two levers, the first one to be operated grasps the rib, the second one cuts the rib. the quality of being immeasurable. the quality of being immeasurable. The immeasurability of what the brain is capable of amazes us. a part of a line that is bounded by two distinct end points, and contains every point on the line between its end points. a part of a line that is bounded by two distinct end points, and contains every point on the line between its end points. Curiously, the number of points in a line segment is equal to that in an entire one-dimensional space (a line), and also to the number of points in an n-dimensional space, as first recognized by Georg Cantor. The tensor fasciae latae (or tensor fasciæ latæ) is a muscle of the thigh; it assists in keeping the balance of the pelvis while standing, walking, or running. The tensor fasciae latae (or tensor fasciæ latæ) is a muscle of the thigh; it assists in keeping the balance of the pelvis while standing, walking, or running. The tensor fasciae latae is a hip flexor and abductor muscle, meaning it assists in moving the hip forward and outward. a visible honor, awarded by a government, dynastic house, sovereign or organization to an individual. a visible honor, awarded by a government, dynastic house, sovereign or organization to an individual. The distinction between orders and decorations is somewhat vague, except that most historic orders imply a membership in a group. (in psychiatry) a defense mechanism that involves repudiation of all instinctual impulses. (in psychiatry) a defense mechanism that involves repudiation of all instinctual impulses. Two new defence mechanisms (intellectualization and asceticism) emerge in adolescence to defend the individual from the instinctual demands of the body. the measure of flow of the electric field through a given area. the measure of flow of the electric field through a given area. Electric flux is proportional to the number of electric field lines going through a normally perpendicular surface. Migmatite is a rock that is a mixture of metamorphic rock and igneous rock. Migmatite is a rock that is a mixture of metamorphic rock and igneous rock. A leucosome is the lightest-colored part of megmatite. the basic unit of money in the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. the basic unit of money in the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. a logarithmic unit which measures information or entropy, based on base 10 logarithms and powers of 10. a logarithmic unit which measures information or entropy, based on base 10 logarithms and powers of 10. The ban pre-dates Shannon's use of bit as a unit of information by at least eight years, and remains in use in the early 21st Century. The property of not being restricted to a particular time or date. The property of not being restricted to a particular time or date. The following column explores the timelessness of nursing theory by highlighting Florence Nightingale's and Rosemarie Parse's theoretical underpinnings related to understanding the person's perspective on health and quality of life. a heavy equipment vehicle that consists of a tractor like unit fitted with a shovel/bucket on the front and a small backhoe on the back. a heavy equipment vehicle that consists of a tractor like unit fitted with a shovel/bucket on the front and a small backhoe on the back. Because digging while on tyres intrinsically causes the machine rock, and the swinging weight of the backhoe could cause the vehicle to tip, most backhoe loaders use hydraulic outriggers or stabilisers at the rear when digging and lower the loader bucket for additional stability. the quantity contained in a carboy, typically 5 to 15 gallons. the quantity contained in a carboy, typically 5 to 15 gallons. They drank two carboys in the tavern last night. Ferroin is the chemical compound with the formula [Fe(o-phen)3]SO4, where o-phen is an abbreviation for 1,10-phenanthroline, a bidentate ligand. Ferroin is the chemical compound with the formula [Fe(o-phen)3]SO4, where o-phen is an abbreviation for 1,10-phenanthroline, a bidentate ligand. The term "ferroin" is used loosely and includes salts of other anions such as chloride. a member of any order or association that designates its members as knights. a member of any order or association that designates its members as knights. The Order originally included 15 Knights Grand Cross, 20 Knights Commanders, and 25 Companions. Italian literary and cinematic movement, flourishing especially after World War II, seeking to deal realistically with the events leading up to the war and with the social problems that were engendered during the period and afterwards. Italian literary and cinematic movement, flourishing especially after World War II, seeking to deal realistically with the events leading up to the war and with the social problems that were engendered during the period and afterwards. More contemporary theorists of Italian Neorealism characterize it less as a consistent set of stylistic characteristics and more as the relationship between film practice and the social reality of post-war Italy. The One Ring is an artefact that appears as the central plot element in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings (1954–55). The One Ring is an artefact that appears as the central plot element in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings (1954–55). The One Ring was forged by the Dark Lord Sauron during the Second Age to gain dominion over the free peoples of Middle-earth. a type of positive displacement pump where the high-pressure seal reciprocates with the piston. a type of positive displacement pump where the high-pressure seal reciprocates with the piston. The two main types of piston pump are the lift pump and the force pump. a female division of the Dominican Order. a female division of the Dominican Order. in the Roman Catholic church, a theory that a general council of the church has greater authority than the pope and may, if necessary, depose him. in the Roman Catholic church, a theory that a general council of the church has greater authority than the pope and may, if necessary, depose him. Apprehension about the potential recrudescence of conciliarism, very much on the minds of the papal legates, was also, as Paulo Sarpi was to note later on in his ascerbic history of Trent, widespread among the council fathers themselves. (nautical) a large locker under the cockpit seating. (nautical) a large locker under the cockpit seating. any of a class of chemical compounds containing chains of sulfur atoms. any of a class of chemical compounds containing chains of sulfur atoms. In commerce, the term "polysulfide" usually refers to a class of polymers with alternating chains of several sulfur atoms and hydrocarbons. a lathe for turning railway-car and locomotive wheels. a lathe for turning railway-car and locomotive wheels. an onto homomorphism. an onto homomorphism. In words this means that a map is an effective epimorphism if it induces an epimorphism on connected components. a film genre concerned with warfare, typically about naval, air, or land battles in the twentieth century, with combat scenes central to the drama. a film genre concerned with warfare, typically about naval, air, or land battles in the twentieth century, with combat scenes central to the drama. Nations such as China, Indonesia, Russia and Japan have their own traditions of war film, centred on their own revolutionary wars but taking varied forms, from action and historical drama to wartime romance. a beverage of a dill infusion a beverage of a dill infusion Discover the health benefits of this culinary plant which is always handy and feel free to enjoy a cup of aromatic dill tea whenever you feel like it. a synthetic, semicrystalline organic polymer resin, with the linear formula (C3H3N)n. a synthetic, semicrystalline organic polymer resin, with the linear formula (C3H3N)n. A cock ring is a ring that can be placed around a penis, usually at the base, primarily to slow the flow of blood from the erect penile tissue, thus maintaining an erection for a much longer period of time. A cock ring is a ring that can be placed around a penis, usually at the base, primarily to slow the flow of blood from the erect penile tissue, thus maintaining an erection for a much longer period of time. Cock rings can be worn around just the penis or both the penis and scrotum, or just the scrotum alone, though this is usually called a testicle cuff. a chemical compound with the chemical formula KHSO3. a chemical compound with the chemical formula KHSO3. Potassium bisulfate is used during the production of alcoholic beverages as a sterilising agent. the technique or process of representing on a plane or curved surface the spatial relation of objects as they might appear to the eye; specifically, representation in a drawing or painting of parallel lines as converging in order to give the illusion of depth and distance. the technique or process of representing on a plane or curved surface the spatial relation of objects as they might appear to the eye; specifically, representation in a drawing or painting of parallel lines as converging in order to give the illusion of depth and distance. Systematic attempts to evolve a system of perspective are usually considered to have begun around the fifth century BC in the art of Ancient Greece, as part of a developing interest in illusionism allied to theatrical scenery. another drink to replace one already drunk. another drink to replace one already drunk. I'm out of coffee, can I get a refill? account that records any surplus after the revaluation of assets. account that records any surplus after the revaluation of assets. The increase in depreciation arising out of revaluation of fixed assets is debited to revaluation reserve and the normal depreciation to Profit and Loss account. an inorganic compound which is the salt of a calcium cation and a bisulfite anion. an inorganic compound which is the salt of a calcium cation and a bisulfite anion. Calcium bisuphite is an acid salt and behaves like an acid in its aqueous solution. A writing system, similar to a syllabary, in which each symbol represents a consonant with a particular vowel. A writing system, similar to a syllabary, in which each symbol represents a consonant with a particular vowel. Some languages that use abugidas are Amharic, Hindi, Burmese, Cree and Ojibwe (Canadian Aboriginal syllabics). Jasmone is a natural organic compound extracted from the volatile portion of the oil from jasmine flowers. Jasmone is a natural organic compound extracted from the volatile portion of the oil from jasmine flowers. Jasmone is produced within plants by the metabolism of jasmonate, from linolenic acid by the octadecanoid pathway. A flash suppressor, also known as a flash guard, flash eliminator, flash hider, or flash cone, is a device attached to the muzzle of a rifle that reduces its visible signature while firing by cooling or dispersing the burning gases that exit the muzzle, a phenomenon typical of carbine-length weapons. A flash suppressor, also known as a flash guard, flash eliminator, flash hider, or flash cone, is a device attached to the muzzle of a rifle that reduces its visible signature while firing by cooling or dispersing the burning gases that exit the muzzle, a phenomenon typical of carbine-length weapons. A flash suppressor is different from a muzzle brake, although they are typically mounted in the same position and sometimes confused with each other. Calcium iodate (also called lautarite) is a compound of calcium and iodate anion. Calcium iodate (also called lautarite) is a compound of calcium and iodate anion. Calcium iodate is an oxidant, hence it is added to lotions and ointments as an antiseptic and deodorant. the upper house of the French parliament from 1814 to 1848. the upper house of the French parliament from 1814 to 1848. In the Revolution of 1848, the Chamber of Peers was disbanded and the peerage of France was abolished. a hand-held mixing device used to prepare food. a hand-held mixing device used to prepare food. The motor of a hand mixer must be lightweight as it is supported by the user during use. a stimulant drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes, developed in the 1960s. a stimulant drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes, developed in the 1960s. Fenproporex produces amphetamine as a metabolite, and was withdrawn in many countries following problems with abuse, but it is still prescribed in some countries. any identity card which may be used to verify aspects of a student's personal identity. any identity card which may be used to verify aspects of a student's personal identity. The name staffage refers to the human and animal figures depicted in a painting, especially a landscape, that are not the primary subject matter of the work. The name staffage refers to the human and animal figures depicted in a painting, especially a landscape, that are not the primary subject matter of the work. By the 19th centuries books with patterns for hundreds of different staffage figures were published for painters to "cut and paste" into their compositions. road signs which are used to set the obligations of all traffic which use a specific area of road. road signs which are used to set the obligations of all traffic which use a specific area of road. The mandatory sign group is not used in Australia, Ecuador, or the United States, none of which are signatories to the Vienna Convention. an aqueous solution of barium hydroxide, used chiefly as a reagent. an aqueous solution of barium hydroxide, used chiefly as a reagent. The monohydrate (x =1) is known as baryta, or baryta-water, it is one of the principal compounds of barium. an agricultural machine used to distribute manure over a field as a fertilizer. an agricultural machine used to distribute manure over a field as a fertilizer. Manure spreaders began as ground-driven units which could be pulled by a horse or team of horses. an immiscible liquid used to extract a substance from another liquid. an immiscible liquid used to extract a substance from another liquid. Copper can be extracted using hydroxyoximes as extractants. a transducer that varies its output voltage in response to a magnetic field. a transducer that varies its output voltage in response to a magnetic field. Hall effect sensors provide much lower measuring accuracy than fluxgate magnetometers or magnetoresistance-based sensors. a press in which pressure is exerted by means of a screw. a press in which pressure is exerted by means of a screw. The screw press was first invented and used by the Romans in the first century AD, primarily in wine and olive oil production. a chemical compound containing an arsenic oxoanion where arsenic has oxidation state +3. a chemical compound containing an arsenic oxoanion where arsenic has oxidation state +3. In humans, arsenite inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH complex) in the pyruvate acetyl CoA reaction, and binds to the SH group of lipoamide, a participant coenzyme. In this inhibition, arsenite poisoning affects energy production in the body. an atypical antipsychotic drug of the benzamide class used mainly in the treatment of psychosis associated with schizophrenia and major depressive disorder. an atypical antipsychotic drug of the benzamide class used mainly in the treatment of psychosis associated with schizophrenia and major depressive disorder. Sulpiride's primary use in medicine is in the management of the symptoms of schizophrenia. the weight of a body immersed in a fluid, which equals the true weight minus the weight of the displaced fluid. the weight of a body immersed in a fluid, which equals the true weight minus the weight of the displaced fluid. any chemical element that belongs to the titanium group. any chemical element that belongs to the titanium group. The three Group 4 elements that occur naturally are titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr) and hafnium (Hf). the average yearly temperature in a given region. the average yearly temperature in a given region. In England the average annual temperature varies from 8.5 °C (47.3 °F) in the north to 11 °C (51.8 °F) in the south, but over the higher ground this can be several degrees lower. A protonephridium is an excretory organ consisting of a network of dead-end tubules lacking internal openings found in the phyla Platyhelminthes, Nemertea and Rotifera. A protonephridium is an excretory organ consisting of a network of dead-end tubules lacking internal openings found in the phyla Platyhelminthes, Nemertea and Rotifera. The terminal cells are located at the blind end of the protonephridium. A contrivance for removing the pits from peaches, plums, and other stone fruit. A contrivance for removing the pits from peaches, plums, and other stone fruit. Making cherry preserves without a pitter might take a long time. a chemical compound that contains carbon-carbon double bonds or triple bonds, such as those found in alkenes or alkynes, respectively. a chemical compound that contains carbon-carbon double bonds or triple bonds, such as those found in alkenes or alkynes, respectively. Saturated and unsaturated compounds need not consist only of a carbon atom chain. A hydraulic motor is a mechanical actuator that converts hydraulic pressure and flow into torque and angular displacement (rotation). A hydraulic motor is a mechanical actuator that converts hydraulic pressure and flow into torque and angular displacement (rotation). Conceptually, a hydraulic motor should be interchangeable with a hydraulic pump because it performs the opposite function - similar to the way a DC electric motor is theoretically interchangeable with a DC electrical generator. a man-made marine structure that extends above the water level and is not connected to shore. a man-made marine structure that extends above the water level and is not connected to shore. Dolphins are usually installed to provide a fixed structure when it would be impractical to extend the shore to provide a dry access facility, for example, when ships (or the number of ships expected) are greater than the length of the berth/pier. an electrical device used to create artificial light by use of an electric lamp; all light fixtures have a fixture body and a light socket to hold the lamp and allow for its replacement an electrical device used to create artificial light by use of an electric lamp; all light fixtures have a fixture body and a light socket to hold the lamp and allow for its replacement the symmetric V-shaped flight formation of flights of geese, ducks, and other migratory birds. V formations also improve the fuel efficiency of aircraft and are used on military flight missions. the symmetric V-shaped flight formation of flights of geese, ducks, and other migratory birds. V formations also improve the fuel efficiency of aircraft and are used on military flight missions. In a V formation of 25 members, each bird can achieve a reduction of induced drag by up to 65% and as a result increase their range by 71% - the birds flying at the tips and at the front are rotated in a timely cyclical fashion to spread flight fatigue equally among the flock members. a dispatch sent via radio transmission. a dispatch sent via radio transmission. A radio dispatch gets its veracity from the authentic sound of the reporter being in the scene--even interacting with others in the scene. a good that decreases in demand when consumer income rises (or rises in demand when consumer income decreases). a good that decreases in demand when consumer income rises (or rises in demand when consumer income decreases). Inexpensive foods like bologna, hamburger, mass-market beer, frozen dinners, and canned goods are additional examples of inferior goods. a versatile hand tool that combines a pick and an adze, used for grubbing in hard soils and rocky terrain. a versatile hand tool that combines a pick and an adze, used for grubbing in hard soils and rocky terrain. the thousandth part of a yen; former Japanese currency. the thousandth part of a yen; former Japanese currency. a type of large dockside gantry crane found at container terminals for loading and unloading intermodal containers from container ships. a type of large dockside gantry crane found at container terminals for loading and unloading intermodal containers from container ships. Container cranes consist of a supporting framework that can traverse the length of a quay or yard on a rail track. the hydroxide of the metal copper with the chemical formula of Cu(OH)2. the hydroxide of the metal copper with the chemical formula of Cu(OH)2. Copper(II) hydroxide has been known since copper smelting began around 5000 BC although the alchemists were probably the first to manufacture it. The state or condition of acting like a brat, being unruly and impolite. The state or condition of acting like a brat, being unruly and impolite. Parents have greater endurance for the brattiness of their own children. The results of marketing research that are used to plan for future marketing or product development activities. The results of marketing research that are used to plan for future marketing or product development activities. Smart investors want marketing information about what consumers want to view and the public's opinion. The property of lacking refinement or grace. The property of lacking refinement or grace. Avoid all rudeness or roughness of manners and conversation in their presence. the currency of Madagascar, subdivided into 5 iraimbilanja. the currency of Madagascar, subdivided into 5 iraimbilanja. On banknotes issued since July 31, 2003, the ariary denomination is displayed prominently and the franc denomination in small print. a pair of light beacons, used in navigation to indicate a safe passage for vessels entering a shallow or dangerous channel; and may also be used for position fixing. a pair of light beacons, used in navigation to indicate a safe passage for vessels entering a shallow or dangerous channel; and may also be used for position fixing. Leading lights are sometimes designed to be movable, allowing their position to be shifted in the event of a change in the safe channel. a phytosterol whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol. a phytosterol whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol. Many vegetables, fruits, nuts and seeds contain campesterol, but in low concentrations. an 18th-century style of music characterized by homophony and elaborate ornamentation. an 18th-century style of music characterized by homophony and elaborate ornamentation. C. P. E. Bach and Daniel Gottlob Türk, who were among the most significant theorists of the late 18th century, contrasted the galant with the "learned" or "strict" styles. a crude preparation of heroin made from poppy straw. a crude preparation of heroin made from poppy straw. Polish heroin has been in declining use since the break-up of the Soviet Union and its Central and Eastern European satellite states (Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, et al.) as after 1991 the availability of heroin and other drugs smuggled into those countries from abroad increased enormously. any of the three isomeric compounds containing a benzene ring with a methyl (CH3) and amino (NH2) group attached to it. any of the three isomeric compounds containing a benzene ring with a methyl (CH3) and amino (NH2) group attached to it. Toluidine is used to make dyes. an audio library is a collection of sound recordings. an audio library is a collection of sound recordings. This is my own audio library. The risking of economic or social disadvantage in the pursuit of convictions and ideals. The risking of economic or social disadvantage in the pursuit of convictions and ideals. It was only thanks to their civil courage that Martin Luther King and his allies helped to overcome racial segregation in the United States. the doctrine that the interdependence of social elements is the primary determinant of individual and social relations, especially the theory that common ownership of property, or collective effort and control governed by sentiments of brotherhood and mutual aid, will be beneficial to both the individual and society. the doctrine that the interdependence of social elements is the primary determinant of individual and social relations, especially the theory that common ownership of property, or collective effort and control governed by sentiments of brotherhood and mutual aid, will be beneficial to both the individual and society. On the other hand, it should also be borne in mind that there is an element of mutualism in a cooperative, which is assured by the 'one person, one vote' principle. an oligonucleotide or peptide molecule that binds to a specific target molecule. an oligonucleotide or peptide molecule that binds to a specific target molecule. AptaBiD is based on multi-round generation of an aptamer or a pool of aptamers for differential molecular targets on the cells which facilitates exponential detection of biomarkers. A washing implement made of nylon mesh; used to wash and scrub the body. A washing implement made of nylon mesh; used to wash and scrub the body. small circular, rectangular, or square advertisement appearing usually at the bottom of a webpage. small circular, rectangular, or square advertisement appearing usually at the bottom of a webpage. They are mostly ideal for co-branding excercises, where one website associates itself intrinsically with another via the use of a button ad instead of normal hyperlink. a subgenre of horror film that deliberately focuses on graphic portrayals of gore and graphic violence. a subgenre of horror film that deliberately focuses on graphic portrayals of gore and graphic violence. The splatter film has its aesthetic roots in French Grand Guignol theatre, which endeavored to stage realistic scenes of blood and carnage for its patrons. all substances emitted by a plant through its roots. all substances emitted by a plant through its roots. Root exudates are vital in the interaction between roots and soil microbes. a machine that forms hollow plastic parts. a machine that forms hollow plastic parts. The injection blow molding machine is based on an extruder barrel and screw assembly which melts the polymer. The Chalcolithic period or Copper Age, also known as the Eneolithic or Æneolithic, is a phase of the Bronze Age before it was discovered that adding tin to copper formed the harder bronze. The Chalcolithic period or Copper Age, also known as the Eneolithic or Æneolithic, is a phase of the Bronze Age before it was discovered that adding tin to copper formed the harder bronze. The Copper Age was originally defined as a transition between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age. a dimensionless quantity used to characterize turbomachinery speed. a dimensionless quantity used to characterize turbomachinery speed. Specific speed is used in engineering design where it is thought of as an index used to predict desired pump or turbine characteristics; e.g., the general shape of a pump's impeller. the clothes traditionally worn by people from a particular geographic area. the clothes traditionally worn by people from a particular geographic area. National costumes often come in two forms: one for everyday occasions, the other for festivals and formal wear. a dark grayish or blackish purple. a dark grayish or blackish purple. It was the middle of the night and she was fully dressed in a gray suit and eggplant shirt, her watery eyes heavily lined as always. (printing) a piece of type with several uncombined characters cast on it. (printing) a piece of type with several uncombined characters cast on it. a usually backless couch having curved arms often of unequal height. a usually backless couch having curved arms often of unequal height. a payment offered to an employee in exchange for a voluntary resignation. a payment offered to an employee in exchange for a voluntary resignation. Turacin is a naturally occurring red pigment, found only in the bird family Musophagidae, the turacos. Turacin is a naturally occurring red pigment, found only in the bird family Musophagidae, the turacos. Arthur Herbert Church discovered turacin in 1869. a major trend or movement. a major trend or movement. Since GE is apparently reining in its global water ambitions, we believe that ITT has the opportunity to become the most meaningful U.S. equipment provider in this critically important long-term megatrend sector. (mining) a machine for undercutting a coal seam. (mining) a machine for undercutting a coal seam. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2MoO4. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2MoO4. Sodium molybdate was first synthesized by the method of hydration. a heart- or pear-shaped opening in the human skull. a heart- or pear-shaped opening in the human skull. a sleeveless, knee-length, vest-like garment, open in front, with slits instead of sleeves on the sides, fastened at the neck, once even more common than the mozzetta. a sleeveless, knee-length, vest-like garment, open in front, with slits instead of sleeves on the sides, fastened at the neck, once even more common than the mozzetta. Under reforms enacted by Pope Paul VI and specified by an instruction of the Secretariat of State in 1969, the mantelletta was abolished for cardinals and bishops, who now wear the mozzetta when appropriate. A basic stance used in martial arts, with the forward leg bent at the knee and the rear leg straight. A basic stance used in martial arts, with the forward leg bent at the knee and the rear leg straight. There are twenty-one moves in Heian Shodan, beginning with the left downward block in the front stance and ending with the left knife-hand block in the back stance. a toxic salt of selenous acid and zinc, with the chemical formula ZnSeO3.. a toxic salt of selenous acid and zinc, with the chemical formula ZnSeO3.. Zinc selenite is used in the glass industry. A style of urban music originally from New York heavily influenced by Cuban dance music, jazz and rock. A style of urban music originally from New York heavily influenced by Cuban dance music, jazz and rock. Every salsa composition involves complex Afro-Cuban percussion based around the Clave Rhythm. A contact fuze, percussion fuze or direct-action (D.A.) fuze (UK) is the fuze that is placed in the nose of a bomb or shell so that it will detonate on contact with a hard surface. A contact fuze, percussion fuze or direct-action (D.A.) fuze (UK) is the fuze that is placed in the nose of a bomb or shell so that it will detonate on contact with a hard surface. The pure contact fuze is often unreliable in such cases and so a more sensitive graze fuze or inertia fuze is used instead. yarn made from silk waste. yarn made from silk waste. It is the spinner's business to straighten out these fibres, with the aid of machinery, and then to so join them that they become a thread, which is known as spun silk. A Chebyshev filter is an analog or digital filter having a steeper roll-off and more passband ripple (type I) or stopband ripple (type II) than Butterworth filters. A Chebyshev filter is an analog or digital filter having a steeper roll-off and more passband ripple (type I) or stopband ripple (type II) than Butterworth filters. Chebyshev filters have the property that they minimize the error between the idealized and the actual filter characteristic over the range of the filter, but with ripples in the passband. a type of naval cruiser of the late 19th century, so known because its armoured deck offered protection for vital machine spaces from fragments caused by exploding shells above. a type of naval cruiser of the late 19th century, so known because its armoured deck offered protection for vital machine spaces from fragments caused by exploding shells above. Cruisers with armoured decks and no side armour became known as protected cruisers, and eclipsed the armoured cruisers in popularity in the 1880s and into the 1890s. a style of Iberian architecture and decoration, particularly of Aragon and Castile, of the 12th to 16th centuries, strongly influenced by Moorish taste and workmanship. a style of Iberian architecture and decoration, particularly of Aragon and Castile, of the 12th to 16th centuries, strongly influenced by Moorish taste and workmanship. Mudéjar did not involve the creation of new shapes or structures (unlike Gothic or Romanesque), but the reinterpretation of Western cultural styles through Islamic influences. A wimperg is a German and Dutch word for a Gothic ornamental gable with tracery over windows or portals, which were often accompanied with pinnacles A wimperg is a German and Dutch word for a Gothic ornamental gable with tracery over windows or portals, which were often accompanied with pinnacles The intention behind the wimperg was the perception of increased height. a large Italian sausage or cold cut made of finely hashed or ground, heat-cured pork sausage, which incorporates at least 15% small cubes of pork fat (principally the hard fat from the neck of the pig). a large Italian sausage or cold cut made of finely hashed or ground, heat-cured pork sausage, which incorporates at least 15% small cubes of pork fat (principally the hard fat from the neck of the pig). Mortadella is a staple product of Bologna, Italy. the hypothesis that life has an innate tendency to evolve in a unilinear fashion due to some internal or external "driving force". the hypothesis that life has an innate tendency to evolve in a unilinear fashion due to some internal or external "driving force". Orthogenesis was often related to neo-Lamarckism; Eimer popularized the concept of orthogenesis in his book Organic Evolution as the Result of the Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics According to the Laws of Organic Growth (1890). Any of a family of curves defined as the locus of points p, such that each p is on a line that passes through a given fixed point P and intersects a given curve, C, and the distance from p to the point of intersection with C is a specified constant (note that for nontrivial cases two such points p satisfy the criteria, and the resultant curve has two parts). Any of a family of curves defined as the locus of points p, such that each p is on a line that passes through a given fixed point P and intersects a given curve, C, and the distance from p to the point of intersection with C is a specified constant (note that for nontrivial cases two such points p satisfy the criteria, and the resultant curve has two parts). If you consider a point on a radius of the rolling curve in generating a cardioid that is not on its circumference, the result is a conchoid called the limaçon of Pascal. Trachyte is an igneous volcanic rock with an aphanitic to porphyritic texture. Trachyte is an igneous volcanic rock with an aphanitic to porphyritic texture. Chemically, trachyte contains 60 to 65% silica content; less SiO2 than rhyolite and more (Na2O plus K2O) than dacite. A concealer is a highly-pigmented, skin-colored cosmetic used to mask dark under eye circles, age spots and other blemishes visible on the skin. A concealer is a highly-pigmented, skin-colored cosmetic used to mask dark under eye circles, age spots and other blemishes visible on the skin. I don't think a liquid concealer is going to mask this pimple, I'll use a stick instead. (geometry) A line or vector that is perpendicular to another line, surface, or plane. (geometry) A line or vector that is perpendicular to another line, surface, or plane. A normal to a surface does not have a unique direction; the vector pointing in the opposite direction of a surface normal is also a surface normal. The Early Jurassic epoch (in chronostratigraphy corresponding to the Lower Jurassic series) is the earliest of three epochs of the Jurassic period. The Early Jurassic epoch (in chronostratigraphy corresponding to the Lower Jurassic series) is the earliest of three epochs of the Jurassic period. The Early Jurassic was an important time in the evolution of the marine reptiles. a representation of a sacred serpent as an emblem of supreme power, worn on the headdresses of ancient Egyptian deities and sovereigns. a representation of a sacred serpent as an emblem of supreme power, worn on the headdresses of ancient Egyptian deities and sovereigns. Her chariot is drawn by three cobras, a symbol of magical transformation and sovereignty; appropriately, the uraeus, a crown worn in ancient Egypt, takes its form from the cobra. any of a group of compounds with more than one ether group. any of a group of compounds with more than one ether group. Polyether generally refers to polymers which contain the ether functional group in their main chain. any homeostatic device or system. any homeostatic device or system. The property of being metaphorical or tropical, as opposed to literal; using figures of speech. The property of being metaphorical or tropical, as opposed to literal; using figures of speech. the narrators are caught between the literality and figurativeness of suspension. the process of rendering something absolute or converting it into an absolute. the process of rendering something absolute or converting it into an absolute. monks collectively, considered as a group. monks collectively, considered as a group. a unit of capacitance equal to one billionth of a farad. a unit of capacitance equal to one billionth of a farad. the Christian Eucharist given to a person in danger of death. the Christian Eucharist given to a person in danger of death. In addition to the Anointing of the Sick, the Church offers those who are about to leave this life the Eucharist as viaticum. a sliding tray that is a part of a computer desk, used to hold a keyboard. a sliding tray that is a part of a computer desk, used to hold a keyboard. The most common form of the computer desk is a variant of the ergonomic desk, which has an adjustable keyboard tray and sufficient desktop space for handwriting. a protein that binds to DNA double-strand break ends and is required for the non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway of DNA repair. a protein that binds to DNA double-strand break ends and is required for the non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway of DNA repair. By forming a bridge between the broken DNA ends, Ku acts to structurally support and align the DNA ends, to protect them from degradation, and to prevent promiscuous binding to unbroken DNA. a self-contained valve which opens to admit gas to a chamber (such as air to inflate a tire), and is then automatically closed and kept sealed by the pressure in the chamber, or a spring, or both, to prevent the gas from escaping. a self-contained valve which opens to admit gas to a chamber (such as air to inflate a tire), and is then automatically closed and kept sealed by the pressure in the chamber, or a spring, or both, to prevent the gas from escaping. the energy contained in a fuel before it is processed. the energy contained in a fuel before it is processed. The concept of primary energy is used in energy statistics in the compilation of energy balances, as well as in the field of energetics. A puukko is a small traditional Finnish belt knife with a single curving cutting edge and a flat back. A puukko is a small traditional Finnish belt knife with a single curving cutting edge and a flat back. Both boy and girl Scouts consider the puukko their scouting symbol as well as a handy tool. a dark blue type of goldstone. a dark blue type of goldstone. a psychoacoustical scale that ranges from 1 to 24 and corresponds to the first 24 critical bands of hearing. a psychoacoustical scale that ranges from 1 to 24 and corresponds to the first 24 critical bands of hearing. The Bark scale is related to, but somewhat less popular than the mel scale. a branch of anthropology concerned with the study of cultural institutions as distinct from the people who are involved in them. a branch of anthropology concerned with the study of cultural institutions as distinct from the people who are involved in them. contemporary social sciences the word culturology was coined by American anthropologist Leslie White, who defined it as a field dedicated to the study of culture and cultural systems. a vowel that you pronounce with your tongue on the bottom of your mouth. a vowel that you pronounce with your tongue on the bottom of your mouth. There is an addictive musicality to the language throughout the collection, with its combination of consonant-heavy Germanic monosyllables and the open vowels of Spanish. a large group of smaller galaxy clusters or galaxy groups, which is among the largest-known structures of the cosmos. a large group of smaller galaxy clusters or galaxy groups, which is among the largest-known structures of the cosmos. This supercluster spans over 500 million light-years, while the Local Group spans over 10 million light-years. A spire, usually comparatively small and slender, above the ridge of a roof, particularly one rising from the intersection of the nave and transept roofs of Gothic churches. A spire, usually comparatively small and slender, above the ridge of a roof, particularly one rising from the intersection of the nave and transept roofs of Gothic churches. a cooked egg with liquid yolk. a cooked egg with liquid yolk. Hard-boiled eggs are cooked so that the egg white and egg yolk both solidify, while for a soft-boiled egg the yolk, and sometimes the white, remain at least partially liquid. in ancient Greece, a state institution organized to train freeborn youths between the ages of 18 and 20 for military and administrative service. in ancient Greece, a state institution organized to train freeborn youths between the ages of 18 and 20 for military and administrative service. This dissertation provides a new diachronic history of the Athenian ephebeia, a state-sponsored and -directed system of military training for ephebes. a Georgian pomace brandy, a clear and strong, which is sometimes called "vine vodka", "grape vodka", or "Georgian vodka/grappa". a Georgian pomace brandy, a clear and strong, which is sometimes called "vine vodka", "grape vodka", or "Georgian vodka/grappa". Many Georgians claim chacha has medicinal properties and is suggested as a remedy for a number of ailments, including ear blockages and indigestion. a siren used to provide emergency population warning of approaching danger and sometimes to indicate when the danger has passed. a siren used to provide emergency population warning of approaching danger and sometimes to indicate when the danger has passed. Initially designed to warn of air raids in World War II, civil defense sirens were adapted to warn of nuclear attack and of natural destructive weather patterns such as tornadoes. a machine tool that uses tensile forces to stretch metal. a machine tool that uses tensile forces to stretch metal. The pointed/reduced end of the bar or coil, which is smaller than the die opening, is passed through the die where it enters a gripping device of the drawing machine. a battery-powered and pedestrian-operated machine used to move heavy loads on wheels. a battery-powered and pedestrian-operated machine used to move heavy loads on wheels. As an electric tug does not lift its load clear of the ground it does not have to conform to the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 (LOLER), therefore an operator does not need a licence to operate it. A sweater with a short turtleneck collar that does not fold down. A sweater with a short turtleneck collar that does not fold down. lines, wires, or rods which are more or less fixed in position while the boat is under sail. lines, wires, or rods which are more or less fixed in position while the boat is under sail. Standing rigging is placed under tension to keep the various spars (mast, bowsprit) securely in position and adequately braced to handle loads induced by sails. a type of windmill that consists of a sloping, horizontally weatherboarded or thatched tower, usually with six or eight sides, topped with a roof or cap that rotates to bring the sails into the wind. a type of windmill that consists of a sloping, horizontally weatherboarded or thatched tower, usually with six or eight sides, topped with a roof or cap that rotates to bring the sails into the wind. Smock mills reached their heyday in the earlier part of the 19th century, after which the advent of steam power started the decline of the windmill. An interpretation by a court of specific point within a statute or case law. An interpretation by a court of specific point within a statute or case law. This volume is thus not a narrowly defined treatment of the Code of Professional Responsibility but rather represents a "common law" gloss on it. a beer-based mixed drink with a long history in German-speaking regions. a beer-based mixed drink with a long history in German-speaking regions. Consisting of a 1:1 or 3:2 mixture of various types of beer and German-style soda pop or lemonade, the invention of the Radler has been widely attributed to the Munich gastronomer Franz Xaver Kugler in 1922. an option that may be exercised at any time before the expiration date. an option that may be exercised at any time before the expiration date. Traditional monthly American options expire the third Saturday of every month. an open boat (vessel with no deck) used in Ancient Greece. an open boat (vessel with no deck) used in Ancient Greece. a device that plays DVDs, or digital video disks, and even CDs. a device that plays DVDs, or digital video disks, and even CDs. Due to multiple audio (and video) output devices, there are many outputs on a DVD player, such as an RCA jack, component outputs, and an HDMI output. The caplock mechanism or percussion lock was the successor of the flintlock mechanism in firearm technology, and used a percussion cap struck by the hammer to set off the main charge, rather than using a piece of flint to strike a steel frizzen. The caplock mechanism or percussion lock was the successor of the flintlock mechanism in firearm technology, and used a percussion cap struck by the hammer to set off the main charge, rather than using a piece of flint to strike a steel frizzen. The caplock mechanism consists of a hammer, similar to the hammer used in a flintlock, and a nipple (sometimes referred to as a "cone"), which holds a small percussion cap. ineptitude in dealing with reality. ineptitude in dealing with reality. But unless you get over his blindness, his unreality about something he has already agreed to, he is going against his own agreements. a small branch of the Cistercian Order. a small branch of the Cistercian Order. a phytoestrogen that belongs to the category of isoflavones. a phytoestrogen that belongs to the category of isoflavones. Genistein was first isolated in 1899 from the dyer's broom, Genista tinctoria; hence, the chemical name derived from the generic name. A data storage device is any device for recording (storing) information (data). A data storage device is any device for recording (storing) information (data). Many data storage devices are also media players. any marine propulsion system that allows a non-nuclear submarine to operate without access to atmospheric oxygen (by surfacing or using a snorkel). any marine propulsion system that allows a non-nuclear submarine to operate without access to atmospheric oxygen (by surfacing or using a snorkel). AIP can augment or replace the diesel-electric propulsion system of non-nuclear vessels. a heavy equipment machine used in construction to move aside or load materials such as asphalt, demolition debris, dirt, snow, etc. into or onto another type of machinery. a heavy equipment machine used in construction to move aside or load materials such as asphalt, demolition debris, dirt, snow, etc. into or onto another type of machinery. A loader is not the most efficient machine for digging as it cannot dig very deep below the level of its wheels, like a backhoe can. panties worn lower down on the body, with the waistband around the hips. panties worn lower down on the body, with the waistband around the hips. Bikinis sit at hip level, like the hipsters, but the fabric of the side sections is narrower. a charge paid for the take-off, landing and parking of aircraft, and the use of passenger facilities. a charge paid for the take-off, landing and parking of aircraft, and the use of passenger facilities. fencing, the distance between two fencers in a duel. fencing, the distance between two fencers in a duel. He knows how to move into measure with different sword styles. a cult image of great antiquity on which the safety of Troy and later Rome was said to depend, the wooden statue (xoanon) of Pallas Athena that Odysseus and Diomedes stole from the citadel of Troy and which was later taken to the future site of Rome by Aeneas. a cult image of great antiquity on which the safety of Troy and later Rome was said to depend, the wooden statue (xoanon) of Pallas Athena that Odysseus and Diomedes stole from the citadel of Troy and which was later taken to the future site of Rome by Aeneas. The Trojan Palladium was said to be a wooden image of Pallas (whom the Greeks identified with Athena and the Romans with Minerva) and to have fallen from heaven in answer to the prayer of Ilus, the founder of Troy. a passenger rail transport service that primarily operates between a city centre, and the middle to outer suburbs beyond 15 km (10 miles) and commuter towns. a passenger rail transport service that primarily operates between a city centre, and the middle to outer suburbs beyond 15 km (10 miles) and commuter towns. In Japan, longitudinal (sideways window-lining) seating is widely used in many commuter rail trains to increase capacity in rush hours. A philosophical approach to the environment which emphasizes the importance of action and individual beliefs. A philosophical approach to the environment which emphasizes the importance of action and individual beliefs. Naess defined ecosophy in the following way: By an ecosophy I mean a philosophy of ecological harmony or equilibrium. an iambic verse in which the last foot is a spondee or trochee instead of an iambus. an iambic verse in which the last foot is a spondee or trochee instead of an iambus. Limping iamb is a fitting name, as a spondee or trochee in the last foot effectively break the metrical rhythm. Politics which favors the process of uniting a political entity which consists of smaller regions, either by cancelling the regions completely or by transferring their power to the central government. Politics which favors the process of uniting a political entity which consists of smaller regions, either by cancelling the regions completely or by transferring their power to the central government. The simultaneous process of pluralisation, unitarisation and centralisation was one of the most significant results of pillarisation. Capability of being cast, as in a mould. Capability of being cast, as in a mould. This paper will review the phenomena that limit castability of aluminium alloys. an ancient Greek wind instrument, depicted often in art and also attested by archaeology. an ancient Greek wind instrument, depicted often in art and also attested by archaeology. Though aulos is often erroneously translated as "flute", it was a reed instrument, and its sound — described as "penetrating, insisting and exciting" — was more akin to that of the bagpipes, with a chanter and (modulated) drone. instruction on issues relating to human sexuality, including human sexual anatomy, sexual reproduction, sexual activity, reproductive health, emotional relations, reproductive rights and responsibilities, sexual abstinence, and birth control. instruction on issues relating to human sexuality, including human sexual anatomy, sexual reproduction, sexual activity, reproductive health, emotional relations, reproductive rights and responsibilities, sexual abstinence, and birth control. Some schools offer no sex education, since it remains a controversial issue in several countries, particularly the United States (especially with regard to the age at which children should start receiving such education, the amount of detail that is revealed, including LGBT sex education, and topics dealing with human sexual behavior, e.g. safe sex practices, masturbation, premarital sex, and sexual ethics). The action of offering an explanation that is harder to understand than the thing it is meant to explain. The action of offering an explanation that is harder to understand than the thing it is meant to explain. Indeed, to explain the unknown by means of something even more unknown and, worse, something magic and occult is an argumentative flaw known as ignotum per ignotius or obscurum per obscurius. the appearance in consciousness of memory images which are not recognized as such but which appear as original creations. the appearance in consciousness of memory images which are not recognized as such but which appear as original creations. precedent in United States copyright law, since 1976, has been to treat alleged cryptomnesia no differently from deliberate plagiarism. an unsweetened, anise-flavored alcoholic drink that is popular in Turkey, Greece, and in the Balkan countries as an apéritif. an unsweetened, anise-flavored alcoholic drink that is popular in Turkey, Greece, and in the Balkan countries as an apéritif. Raki is traditionally produced by twice distilling grape pomace (or grape pomace that has been mixed with ethanol) in traditional copper alembics of 5000 liters, and flavoring it with aniseed. A jazz shoe is a type of shoe worn by dancers. A jazz shoe is a type of shoe worn by dancers. The split sole jazz shoe provides more flexibility than the regular jazz shoe. hostility towards and mistrust of intellect, intellectuals, and intellectual pursuits, usually expressed as the derision of education, philosophy, literature, art, and science, as impractical and contemptible. hostility towards and mistrust of intellect, intellectuals, and intellectual pursuits, usually expressed as the derision of education, philosophy, literature, art, and science, as impractical and contemptible. Governmental anti-intellectualism ranges from closing public libraries and public schools, to segregating intellectuals in an Ivory Tower ghetto, to official declarations that intellectuals tend to mental illness, thus facilitating psychiatric imprisonment, then scapegoating to divert popular discontent from the dictatorship (see the USSR and Fascist Italy, cf. Antonio Gramsci). An alabastron is a small type of pottery or glass vessel used in the ancient world for holding oil, especially perfume or massage oils. An alabastron is a small type of pottery or glass vessel used in the ancient world for holding oil, especially perfume or massage oils. Most types of alabastron have a narrow body with a rounded end, a narrow neck and a broad, splayed mouth. The quality of being compact, sturdy, and relatively thick in build. The quality of being compact, sturdy, and relatively thick in build. Make no mistake, his stockiness belies a strenuous daily exercise routine and his vision without the plain glass lenses is excellent. a twill fabric with a velvet-like nap on one side. a twill fabric with a velvet-like nap on one side. Duvetyne has a matte finish and its high opacity makes it ideal for blocking light. A stuffed toy is a toy sewn from a textile, and stuffed with a soft material. A stuffed toy is a toy sewn from a textile, and stuffed with a soft material. The first commercial concern to create stuffed toys was the German Steiff company in 1880. A microphone that works via electromagnetic induction. A microphone that works via electromagnetic induction. an inorganic compound with the formula BeO; it is a notable electrical insulator with a higher thermal conductivity than any other non-metal except diamond, and actually exceeds that of most metals. an inorganic compound with the formula BeO; it is a notable electrical insulator with a higher thermal conductivity than any other non-metal except diamond, and actually exceeds that of most metals. Beryllium oxide is used in many high-performance semiconductor parts for applications such as radio equipment because it has good thermal conductivity while also being a good electrical insulator. An electron capture detector (ECD) is a device for detecting atoms and molecules in a gas through the attachment of electrons via electron capture ionization. An electron capture detector (ECD) is a device for detecting atoms and molecules in a gas through the attachment of electrons via electron capture ionization. The electron capture detector is used for detecting electron-absorbing components (high electronegativity) such as halogenated compounds in the output stream of a gas chromatograph. a legislative body such as the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or a unicameral legislature. a legislative body such as the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or a unicameral legislature. The term "chamber of deputies" — although it was used as the name of the lower house of parliament in Burma, a former British colony — is not widely used by English-speaking countries, the more popular equivalent being "House of Representatives". the language and style typical of Athens and Attica, particularly in reference to a polished, elegant, and concise rhetorical style. the language and style typical of Athens and Attica, particularly in reference to a polished, elegant, and concise rhetorical style. Though it was never wholly successful, Atticism dominated Greek literature and education until the end of the Byzantine empire. Mysteriousness, complexity; the property of being puzzling or inexplicable. Mysteriousness, complexity; the property of being puzzling or inexplicable. I was overwhelmed by the enigmaticness and overall feeling of falling into an abyss of comforting silhouette dreamscapes. a mechanically controlled platform within a theatre that can be rotated in order to speed up the changing of a scene within a show. a mechanically controlled platform within a theatre that can be rotated in order to speed up the changing of a scene within a show. The vibrations from the early designs of the mechanical revolving stage were off-putting in an auditorium. a machine used for blanching, boiling or sterilizing of fruits and vegetables. a machine used for blanching, boiling or sterilizing of fruits and vegetables. the first days of each month of the Roman calendar. the first days of each month of the Roman calendar. To find the day of the calends of the current month, one counts how many days remain in the month, and add two to that number. a piece of coal having 4.5 to 6 inches in size. a piece of coal having 4.5 to 6 inches in size. A gel pen uses ink in which pigment is suspended in a water-based gel. A gel pen uses ink in which pigment is suspended in a water-based gel. The general design of a gel pen is similar to that of a regular rollerball pen, with a barrel containing the writing mechanism and a cap, and a reservoir filled with ink. an umbrella term for various New Age practices in which the conscious control of breathing is meant to influence mental, emotional and physical state – sometimes to claimed therapeutic effect. an umbrella term for various New Age practices in which the conscious control of breathing is meant to influence mental, emotional and physical state – sometimes to claimed therapeutic effect. Breathwork has no verified beneficial effect on health, although there is some evidence it may help relaxation; some people, however, find its effects distressing. One of several alternative hostnames with the same Internet address. One of several alternative hostnames with the same Internet address. Hostname aliases often indicate that the host with that alias provides a particular network service such as archie, finger, FTP, or World-Wide Web. a machine for transforming a dilute suspension of cellulose fibers into a dry sheet of paper. a machine for transforming a dilute suspension of cellulose fibers into a dry sheet of paper. Paper machines are long-lived assets that usually remain in service for several decades. sugar made from raw sugar that has undergone a refining process to remove the molasses. sugar made from raw sugar that has undergone a refining process to remove the molasses. Refined sugar is widely used for industrial needs for higher quality. the philosophical theory that energy is the substrate of all phenomena and that all observable changes can be interpreted as transformations of one kind of energy into another. the philosophical theory that energy is the substrate of all phenomena and that all observable changes can be interpreted as transformations of one kind of energy into another. Ostwald's philosophical outlook, known as energetism or energetic monism, was strongly influenced by his scientific background and by the state of physical science at the end of the nineteenth century. an electromagnetic device for amplifying electrical signals. an electromagnetic device for amplifying electrical signals. Visually a mag amp device may resemble a transformer, but the operating principle is quite different from a transformer – essentially the mag amp is a saturable reactor. a body that emits radiation in constant proportion to the corresponding black-body radiation. a body that emits radiation in constant proportion to the corresponding black-body radiation. A source with lower emissivity independent of frequency often is referred to as a gray body. a partnership in which some or all partners (depending on the jurisdiction) have limited liabilities. a partnership in which some or all partners (depending on the jurisdiction) have limited liabilities. In an LLP, one partner is not responsible or liable for another partner's misconduct or negligence. a toll-sticker applied on the inside of the windshield, required for driving on motorways in some European countries. a toll-sticker applied on the inside of the windshield, required for driving on motorways in some European countries. Vignettes are usually constructed in such a way that detaching and reattaching them is impossible without destruction, ensuring that they cannot be used on more than one vehicle. a clay slip which is colored with metal oxides or stains, used for coating the surface of a pot either before or after bisque firing. a clay slip which is colored with metal oxides or stains, used for coating the surface of a pot either before or after bisque firing. The engobe on Greek pots remained black even after re-oxidation. The characteristic of providing insecure footing or support; of being marked by hidden dangers, hazards, or perils. The characteristic of providing insecure footing or support; of being marked by hidden dangers, hazards, or perils. We were hoping the treacherousness of the road to the trailhead would discourage others but the trail was already packed with many groups of hikers coming and going. the essence of something, if not its fact or reality. the essence of something, if not its fact or reality. By the virtuality of a thing I mean the seeming of it, as distinct from its more concrete "reality," which may not be important. a type of jacket resembling a suit jacket, but cut more casually. a type of jacket resembling a suit jacket, but cut more casually. Blazers are often part of a uniform that denotes, for example, an airline's employees, students of a particular school, members of sports clubs, and athletes on a particular team. A dildo is a sex toy, often explicitly phallic in appearance, intended for bodily penetration during masturbation or sex with partners. A dildo is a sex toy, often explicitly phallic in appearance, intended for bodily penetration during masturbation or sex with partners. Other types of dildos include those designed to be fitted to the face of one party, inflatable dildos, and dildos with suction cups attached to the base (sometimes referred to as a wall mount). a forest made up mainly of cone-bearing needle-leaved evergreen trees, such as spruces, hemlocks, pines and firs. a forest made up mainly of cone-bearing needle-leaved evergreen trees, such as spruces, hemlocks, pines and firs. The temperate coniferous forests around the world sustain the highest levels of biomass in any terrestrial ecosystem and are notable for trees of massive proportions. (of food) The state of being difficult to cut or chew. (of food) The state of being difficult to cut or chew. It requires slow cooking to address the toughness of the meat. a trade name given to a patented cultivar of tomato developed in Spain. a trade name given to a patented cultivar of tomato developed in Spain. a type of white or blue-grey marble of high quality, popular for use in sculpture and building decor. a type of white or blue-grey marble of high quality, popular for use in sculpture and building decor. The Basilica of Massa is built entirely of Carrara marble and the old Ducal Palace of Massa was used to showcase the precious stone. The Projector, Infantry, Anti Tank (PIAT) was a British man-portable anti-tank weapon developed during the Second World War. The Projector, Infantry, Anti Tank (PIAT) was a British man-portable anti-tank weapon developed during the Second World War. The PIAT was based on the spigot mortar system, that launched a 2.5 pound (1.1 kg) bomb using a powerful spring and a cartridge in the tail of the projectile. a type of vertical take-off and landing aircraft design that uses a ducted fan as the primary fuselage of the entire aircraft. a type of vertical take-off and landing aircraft design that uses a ducted fan as the primary fuselage of the entire aircraft. Like most ducted fan designs, coleopters are generally arranged to take off and land on its tail. An antibody that has an affinity for various antigens or microorganisms. An antibody that has an affinity for various antigens or microorganisms. a transparent screen coated on one side with a phosphor that fluoresces when exposed to X-rays or cathode rays. a transparent screen coated on one side with a phosphor that fluoresces when exposed to X-rays or cathode rays. a danish filled with blueberries. a danish filled with blueberries. Parental leave or family leave is an employee benefit available in almost all countries that provides paid time off work to care for a child or make arrangements for the child's welfare. Parental leave or family leave is an employee benefit available in almost all countries that provides paid time off work to care for a child or make arrangements for the child's welfare. The terms "parental leave" and "family leave" include maternity, paternity, and adoption leave. a piece of music for orchestra with more than one soloist, typically from the 18th century. a piece of music for orchestra with more than one soloist, typically from the 18th century. Mozart had been experimenting with the sinfonia concertante genre and this work can be considered his most successful realization in this cross-over genre between symphony and concerto. a forward contract, an over-the-counter contract between parties that determines the rate of interest, or the currency exchange rate, to be paid or received on an obligation beginning at a future start date. a forward contract, an over-the-counter contract between parties that determines the rate of interest, or the currency exchange rate, to be paid or received on an obligation beginning at a future start date. Many banks and large corporations will use FRAs to hedge future interest or exchange rate exposure. A measuring equipment used to test concrete's strength. A measuring equipment used to test concrete's strength. Kulaks; kurkuls in Ukraine, also used in Russian texts (in Ukrainian contexts) were a category of relatively affluent farmers in the later Russian Empire, Soviet Russia, and early Soviet Union. Kulaks; kurkuls in Ukraine, also used in Russian texts (in Ukrainian contexts) were a category of relatively affluent farmers in the later Russian Empire, Soviet Russia, and early Soviet Union. According to the political theory of Marxism–Leninism of the early 20th century, the kulaks were class enemies of the poorer peasants the semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface over an entrance, bounded by a lintel and arch. the semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface over an entrance, bounded by a lintel and arch. In ancient Greek and Roman and in Christian architecture tympana usually contain religious imagery, when on religious buildings, and are very often the most important, or only, location for monumental sculpture on the outside of a building. a type of ship generally built of oak, fitted with a single mast and a square-rigged single sail, widely used from around the 12th century on. a type of ship generally built of oak, fitted with a single mast and a square-rigged single sail, widely used from around the 12th century on. Cogs were mostly associated with seagoing trade in medieval Europe, especially the Hanseatic League, particularly in the Baltic Sea region. a machine designed for sowing all sorts of fine seeds at exact intervals and depths. a machine designed for sowing all sorts of fine seeds at exact intervals and depths. programmed instruction provided to a user at a computer terminal, often concerning the use of a particular software package and built into that package. programmed instruction provided to a user at a computer terminal, often concerning the use of a particular software package and built into that package. There are three kinds of software tutorials: 1) video tutorials that the user views, 2) interactive tutorials where the user follows on-screen instructions (and—in some cases—watches short instruction movies), whereupon he/she does the tutorial exercises and receives feedback depending on his/her actions; and 3) webinars where users participate in real-time lectures, online tutoring, or workshops remotely using web conferencing software. A buccina or bucina, anglicized buccin or bucine, is a brass instrument that was used in the ancient Roman army, similar to the Cornu. A buccina or bucina, anglicized buccin or bucine, is a brass instrument that was used in the ancient Roman army, similar to the Cornu. The buccina was used for the announcement of night watches, to summon soldiers by means of the special signal known as classicum, and to give orders. a furnace used for removing the strain hardening in the steel strip as an alternative to continuous annealing. a furnace used for removing the strain hardening in the steel strip as an alternative to continuous annealing. an African musical instrument consisting of a wooden board (often fitted with a resonator) with attached staggered metal tines, played by holding the instrument in the hands and plucking the tines with the thumbs. an African musical instrument consisting of a wooden board (often fitted with a resonator) with attached staggered metal tines, played by holding the instrument in the hands and plucking the tines with the thumbs. In the mid 1950s the mbira was the basis for the development of the kalimba, a westernized thumb piano designed and marketed by the ethnomusicologist Hugh Tracey, leading to a great expansion of its distribution outside of Africa. contracts that are traded (and privately negotiated) directly between two parties, without going through an exchange or other intermediary. contracts that are traded (and privately negotiated) directly between two parties, without going through an exchange or other intermediary. The OTC derivative market is the largest market for derivatives, and is largely unregulated with respect to disclosure of information between the parties, since the OTC market is made up of banks and other highly sophisticated parties, such as hedge funds. The property of being being sealed in such a way that steam cannot leak out. The property of being being sealed in such a way that steam cannot leak out. The turbine steam joints are carefully made up and factory tested under pressure, to ensure steam tightness. a form of advertising on the World Wide Web delivered by an ad server. a form of advertising on the World Wide Web delivered by an ad server. Many web surfers regard banner ads as highly annoying because they distract from a web page's actual content or waste bandwidth. (linguistics) A vowel that is pronounced with the lips drawn together and forming a circular opening. (linguistics) A vowel that is pronounced with the lips drawn together and forming a circular opening. Thus rounded vowels and labialized consonants affect each other through phonetic assimilation: Rounded vowels labialize consonants, and labialized consonants round vowels. a theory of mental content based on an analogy with Darwinian evolution. a theory of mental content based on an analogy with Darwinian evolution. a social philosophy or political philosophy which values rural society as superior to urban society, the independent farmer as superior to the paid worker, and sees farming as a way of life that can shape the ideal social values a social philosophy or political philosophy which values rural society as superior to urban society, the independent farmer as superior to the paid worker, and sees farming as a way of life that can shape the ideal social values The philosophical roots of agrarianism include European and Chinese philosophers. a rack, stand or other device for holding bottles. a rack, stand or other device for holding bottles. the spice made from the bark of Cinnamomum cassia, used as a flavouring agent for confectionery, desserts, pastries, and meat. the spice made from the bark of Cinnamomum cassia, used as a flavouring agent for confectionery, desserts, pastries, and meat. either of two charged intermediate vector bosons that have a positive or a negative charge and a mass about 157,350 times that of the electron. either of two charged intermediate vector bosons that have a positive or a negative charge and a mass about 157,350 times that of the electron. The two W bosons are best known as mediators of neutrino absorption and emission, where their charge is associated with electron or positron emission or absorption, always causing nuclear transmutation. a period marking a temporary thaw in the middle of an ice age. a period marking a temporary thaw in the middle of an ice age. Generally, stadials endure for a thousand years or less, interstadials for less than ten thousand years, interglacials for more than ten thousand and glacials for about one hundred thousand. The condition or political position of a member of the working class. The condition or political position of a member of the working class. Throughout the people's-front period, his proletarianism had gone out of fashion, and Gold hardly figured in the writers' congresses of 1937 and 1939. a moderate-potency typical antipsychotic of the phenothiazine class. a moderate-potency typical antipsychotic of the phenothiazine class. Perazine is quite similar to chlorpromazine, and acts as a dopamine antagonist. A wah-wah pedal (or just wah pedal) is a type of guitar effects pedal that alters the tone of the signal to create a distinctive effect, mimicking the human voice. A wah-wah pedal (or just wah pedal) is a type of guitar effects pedal that alters the tone of the signal to create a distinctive effect, mimicking the human voice. The creation of the wah pedal was actually an accident which stemmed from the redesign of the Vox Super Beatle guitar amplifier in 1966. A machine head (also referred to as a tuning machine, tuner, or gear head) is a geared apparatus for tuning stringed musical instruments by adjusting string tension. A machine head (also referred to as a tuning machine, tuner, or gear head) is a geared apparatus for tuning stringed musical instruments by adjusting string tension. Traditionally, a single machine head consists of a cylinder or capstan, mounted at the center of a pinion gear, a knob or "button" and a worm gear that links them. a shot from the opposite side of a subject; in a dialogue scene, a shot of the second participant. a shot from the opposite side of a subject; in a dialogue scene, a shot of the second participant. Shot reverse shot is a feature of the "classical" Hollywood style of continuity editing, which deemphasizes transitions between shots such that the spectator perceives one continuous action that develops linearly, chronologically, and logically. The state or quality of being unilateral; one-sidedness. The state or quality of being unilateral; one-sidedness. I considered the unilaterality of the master/slave relationship. a revived theory of mercantilism emphasizing trade restrictions and commercial policies as means of increasing domestic income and employment a revived theory of mercantilism emphasizing trade restrictions and commercial policies as means of increasing domestic income and employment Proponents of neomercantilism in Britain had to put forth their ideas in an intellectual climate that regarded mercantilism as both a failed policy of the past and as an unwise and immoral program for the future. The quality or state of lacking consistency, being incoherent or illogical in thought or actions. The quality or state of lacking consistency, being incoherent or illogical in thought or actions. As a result of his inconsistency in representing his constituents, the senator was not reelected to the state legislature. A cheek-rouging cosmetic made by baking colored liquid on terra cotta tiles. A cheek-rouging cosmetic made by baking colored liquid on terra cotta tiles. Baked blush is considered to give a more long-lasting and vibrant effect than a tradiional pressed powder formula. the art of engraving on a waxed plate on which a printing surface is created by electrotyping. the art of engraving on a waxed plate on which a printing surface is created by electrotyping. a milling machine with automatic tool changers, tool magazines or carousels, CNC control, coolant systems, and enclosures. a milling machine with automatic tool changers, tool magazines or carousels, CNC control, coolant systems, and enclosures. After the advent of computer numerical control (CNC), milling machines evolved into machining centers, generally classified as vertical machining centers (VMCs) and horizontal machining centers (HMCs). the quality or characteristic of being American. the quality or characteristic of being American. a Renaissance-era and early modern combat helmet, characterised by a skull with a large fixed or hinged peak projecting above the face-opening, and usually an integral, keel-like, crest or comb running from front to rear. a Renaissance-era and early modern combat helmet, characterised by a skull with a large fixed or hinged peak projecting above the face-opening, and usually an integral, keel-like, crest or comb running from front to rear. Accompanied by plate armour, burgonets were mostly worn by cavalry: cuirassiers, demi-lancers and, in Eastern Europe, hussars. a religious congregation of women dedicated to serving the spiritual and social needs of the poor around the world. a religious congregation of women dedicated to serving the spiritual and social needs of the poor around the world. a red flag used by bullfighters. a red flag used by bullfighters. The red color of the muleta is actually unnecessary, though, as bulls are dichromatic, meaning neither the cape nor the muleta color can be accurately discerned by the bull. an organic compound with the formula (CH2)5C(O)NH. an organic compound with the formula (CH2)5C(O)NH. Currently, there is no official permissible exposure limit set for workers handling caprolactam in the United States. rough natural leather with velvety touch, used for footwear, clothing, upholstery. rough natural leather with velvety touch, used for footwear, clothing, upholstery. a religious institute of pontifical right whose members profess public vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience and follow the evangelical way of life in common. a religious institute of pontifical right whose members profess public vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience and follow the evangelical way of life in common. The Felician Sisters have always sought to harmonize a deep spiritual and community life with dedication to diverse acts of mercy. class of literature that presents the society of shepherds as free from the complexity and corruption of city life. class of literature that presents the society of shepherds as free from the complexity and corruption of city life. Shakespeare drew from classic pastoral literature for the subject matter in As You Like It, specifically Lodge's pastoral romance, Rosalynde. A plant, fungus, or other organism that grows upon rock. A plant, fungus, or other organism that grows upon rock. Shungite is a black, lustrous, non-crystalline mineraloid consisting of more than 98 weight percent of carbon. Shungite is a black, lustrous, non-crystalline mineraloid consisting of more than 98 weight percent of carbon. Shungite has two main modes of occurrence, disseminated within the host rock and as apparently mobilised material. a kind of lyric poem, invented by Archilochus, in which a longer verse is followed by a shorter one. a kind of lyric poem, invented by Archilochus, in which a longer verse is followed by a shorter one. (organic chemistry) The property of being aromatic, i.e. having at least one conjugated ring. (organic chemistry) The property of being aromatic, i.e. having at least one conjugated ring. Formulation of the Hückel rule prompted organic chemists to consider the possible aromaticity of many unusual unsaturated hydrocarbons. a deposit of reactive material that is placed inside a vacuum system, for the purpose of completing and maintaining the vacuum. a deposit of reactive material that is placed inside a vacuum system, for the purpose of completing and maintaining the vacuum. The getter is usually a coating applied to a surface within the evacuated chamber. the abstract capability of being programmable. the abstract capability of being programmable. The property of resembling or being characteristic of a devil. The property of resembling or being characteristic of a devil. The devilishness of his smile then faded to one more of shyness as he spoke further. A recording tonometer, used in medicine. A recording tonometer, used in medicine. A tonometer is an apparatus that makes a record of tension measurements. a strong artillery fortification with a rounded or circular plan of a similar height to the adjacent defensive walls. a strong artillery fortification with a rounded or circular plan of a similar height to the adjacent defensive walls. Roundels appeared in the 15th century when cannon gradually developed into an effective siege weapon. linguistics, an isogloss marking off an area in which a particular feature of pronunciation is found. linguistics, an isogloss marking off an area in which a particular feature of pronunciation is found. To the north of the isophone speakers have a tendency to pronounce triphthongs. a type of foliated metamorphic rock created from slate that is further metamorphosed so that very fine grained white mica achieves a preferred orientation. a type of foliated metamorphic rock created from slate that is further metamorphosed so that very fine grained white mica achieves a preferred orientation. Phyllite is commonly found in the Dalradian metasediments of northwest Arran. a weapon that fires a projectile by means of air pressure, similar in principle to the operation of pneumatic tube delivery systems. a weapon that fires a projectile by means of air pressure, similar in principle to the operation of pneumatic tube delivery systems. In practice, pneumatic weapons are not as well-developed as traditional firearms and have a number of practical deficiencies. The elongate jewel squid (Histioteuthis reversa), so called because the photophores festooning its body make it appear bejewelled A photophore is a light-emitting organ which appears as luminous spots on various marine animals, including fish and cephalopods. The elongate jewel squid (Histioteuthis reversa), so called because the photophores festooning its body make it appear bejewelled A photophore is a light-emitting organ which appears as luminous spots on various marine animals, including fish and cephalopods. A lanternfish has more than one photophore. a theory or viewpoint that attaches decisive or principal importance to economic goals or interests. a theory or viewpoint that attaches decisive or principal importance to economic goals or interests. The revisionism of the Second International was characterized by a theoretical economism which transformed what Marx had seen as a possible outcome of class struggle into an economic inevitability. High fructose corn syrup (HFCS)—also called glucose-fructose in Canada, Isoglucose or Glucose-Fructose syrup and high fructose maize syrup in some countries — comprises any of a group of corn syrups that have undergone enzymatic processing to convert some of its glucose into fructose to produce a desired sweetness. High fructose corn syrup (HFCS)—also called glucose-fructose in Canada, Isoglucose or Glucose-Fructose syrup and high fructose maize syrup in some countries — comprises any of a group of corn syrups that have undergone enzymatic processing to convert some of its glucose into fructose to produce a desired sweetness. In the European Union (EU), HFCS, known as isoglucose in sugar regime, is subject to a production quota. A rare form of pollination whereby pollen is distributed by the flow of waters, particularly in rivers and streams. A rare form of pollination whereby pollen is distributed by the flow of waters, particularly in rivers and streams. Amongst the abiotic mode of pollinations, anemophily (wind pollination) is more prevalent than hydrophily. a knot that resembles the reef knot except that the free, or bitter ends are on opposite sides. a knot that resembles the reef knot except that the free, or bitter ends are on opposite sides. It is said that sailors would secure their belongings in a ditty bag using the thief knot, often with the ends hidden; if another sailor went through the bag, the odds were high the thief would tie the bag back using the more common reef knot, revealing the tampering, hence the name. a kitchen appliance used to boil several eggs at a time. a kitchen appliance used to boil several eggs at a time. an inorganic compound with the formula NH2OH. an inorganic compound with the formula NH2OH. Hydroxylamine and its salts are commonly used as reducing agents in myriad organic and inorganic reactions. an agreement between two parties to exchange interest payments and principals denominated in two different currencies. an agreement between two parties to exchange interest payments and principals denominated in two different currencies. It is well recognized that traditional "textbook" theory does not price cross currency (basis) swaps correctly, because it assumes the funding cost in each currency to be equal to its floating rate, thus always giving a zero cross currency spread, which is clearly contrary to what is observed in the market. self-indulgent melancholy and world-weariness, regarded as characteristic of the hero of Goethe's novel The Sorrows of Werther. self-indulgent melancholy and world-weariness, regarded as characteristic of the hero of Goethe's novel The Sorrows of Werther. Of the fact, however, there is no doubt, that these two tendencies, which may be named Götzism and Wertherism, of the former of which Scott was representative with us, have made and are still in some quarters making the tour of all Europe. Lupulin is a powder separated from the strobiles of common hop. Lupulin is a powder separated from the strobiles of common hop. Lupulin, or its tincture, has many medicinal uses. Any song with French words, but more specifically classic, lyric-driven French songs. Any song with French words, but more specifically classic, lyric-driven French songs. Although seen as the ultimate living exponent of la chanson française , Mr. Aznavour's roots are Armenian. An impersonal attitude or manner that conceals the presence or absence of feeling. An impersonal attitude or manner that conceals the presence or absence of feeling. Even after months of therapy he's still in his shell. one of the three isomers of hydroxybenzaldehyde with the chemical formula C6H4CHO-2-OH. one of the three isomers of hydroxybenzaldehyde with the chemical formula C6H4CHO-2-OH. Salicylaldehyde is a key precursor to a variety chelating agents, some of which are commercially important. a crane with a forklift type mechanism used in automated (computer controlled) warehouses (known as an automated storage and retrieval system). a crane with a forklift type mechanism used in automated (computer controlled) warehouses (known as an automated storage and retrieval system). Stacker cranes are often used in the large freezer warehouses of frozen food manufacturers. a situation in which money is withdrawn from a bank account and the available balance goes below zero. a situation in which money is withdrawn from a bank account and the available balance goes below zero. If there is a prior agreement with the account provider for an overdraft, and the amount overdrawn is within the authorized overdraft limit, then interest is normally charged at the agreed rate. An interrupted screw or interrupted thread is a mechanical device typically used in the breech of artillery guns. An interrupted screw or interrupted thread is a mechanical device typically used in the breech of artillery guns. Interrupted screws are occasionally seen in loose gunpowder rifles, as this mechanism was historically one of the few practical ways to achieve a gas-proof seal with a breech-loading firearm that does not employ cartridges. a music group whose members are already successful as solo artists or as part of other groups or well known in other professions. a music group whose members are already successful as solo artists or as part of other groups or well known in other professions. In 1974, a Time magazine article entitled "Return of a Supergroup" quipped that the supergroup was a "potent but short-lived rock phenomenon" which was an "amalgam formed by the talented malcontents of other bands. the Spartan council of elders. the Spartan council of elders. The Gerousia prepared motions or rhetrai for the wider citizen assembly, the Apella, to vote on. a syllogism in which one of the premises is implicit. a syllogism in which one of the premises is implicit. In the Art of Rhetoric, Aristotle argues that some enthymemes are derived from syllogisms that are based on signs (tekmērion) instead of absolute facts. an economic school of thought that emphasizes the role of social institutions in influencing economic behavior. an economic school of thought that emphasizes the role of social institutions in influencing economic behavior. Fundamentally, this traditional institutionalism (and its modern counterpart institutionalist political economy) emphasizes the legal foundations of an economy (see John R. Commons) and the evolutionary, habituated, and volitional processes by which institutions are erected and then changed (see John Dewey, Thorstein Veblen, and Daniel Bromley.) a machine that strips bark from logs. a machine that strips bark from logs. (insurance) a limitation in an amount of loss coverage. (insurance) a limitation in an amount of loss coverage. an ancient Greek musical instrument; a professional version of the two-stringed lyre. an ancient Greek musical instrument; a professional version of the two-stringed lyre. Most vase paintings show kitharas with seven strings, in agreement with ancient authors, but these also mention that occasionally a skillful kitharode would use more than the conventional seven strings. In photography, reversal film is a type of photographic film that produces a positive image on a transparent base. In photography, reversal film is a type of photographic film that produces a positive image on a transparent base. Reversal film is sometimes used as motion picture film, mostly in the 16 mm, Super 8 and 8 mm "cine" formats, to yield a positive image on the camera original. Content-control software, content filtering software, secure web gateways, censorware, Content Security and Control, web filtering software, content-censoring software, and content-blocking software are terms describing software designed to restrict or control the content a reader is authorised to access, especially when utilised to restrict material delivered over the Internet via the Web, e-mail, or other means. Content-control software, content filtering software, secure web gateways, censorware, Content Security and Control, web filtering software, content-censoring software, and content-blocking software are terms describing software designed to restrict or control the content a reader is authorised to access, especially when utilised to restrict material delivered over the Internet via the Web, e-mail, or other means. Content-control software determines what content will be available or perhaps more often what content will be blocked. a fly fishing rod that is made from bamboo. a fly fishing rod that is made from bamboo. With more than 1,000 different bamboo species and nearly a hundred different kinds, Tonkin Cane (Arundinaria amabilis or Pseudosasa amabilis) is most often used for bamboo fly rods. a hypothetical heredity-controlling particle of protoplasm. a hypothetical heredity-controlling particle of protoplasm. absence of any sort of odor. absence of any sort of odor. Indeed, it might be argued that the higher standards of cleanliness, hairlessness, odorlessness, and beauty held for women in our culture are a reflection of the greater burden placed on them to "civilize" their bodies lest they be seen as "disgusting" by others. an upright rack or stand for umbrellas. an upright rack or stand for umbrellas. A more recent variant of the umbrella stand used in modern retailers is the umbrella bag dispenser, which allows the user to insert the umbrella into a disposable waterproof bag when entering a building so as not to get the floors wet. an ombudsman for the European Union, based in the Salvador de Madariaga Building in Strasbourg. an ombudsman for the European Union, based in the Salvador de Madariaga Building in Strasbourg. The European Ombudsman was established by the Maastricht Treaty and the first, Jacob Söderman of Finland, was elected by Parliament in 1995. a language spoken in parts of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo by the Amba people. a language spoken in parts of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo by the Amba people. There was once an Amba pidgin called Vamba, now extinct. a title used when speaking of or to a sovereign (usually preceded by his, her, or your). a title used when speaking of or to a sovereign (usually preceded by his, her, or your). Will your Majesty hear our petitions? Virchow's node (also named signal node or sentinel node) is a lymph node in the left supraclavicular fossa (the area above the left clavicle). Virchow's node (also named signal node or sentinel node) is a lymph node in the left supraclavicular fossa (the area above the left clavicle). Virchow's node is also sometimes coined "the seat of the devil" given its ominous association with malignant disease. In particle physics, the unified description of two of the four known fundamental interactions of nature: electromagnetism and the weak interaction. In particle physics, the unified description of two of the four known fundamental interactions of nature: electromagnetism and the weak interaction. The existence of the electroweak interactions was experimentally established in two stages, the first being the discovery of neutral currents in neutrino scattering by the Gargamelle collaboration in 1973, and the second in 1983 by the UA1 and the UA2 collaborations that involved the discovery of the W and Z gauge bosons in proton–antiproton collisions at the converted Super Proton Synchrotron. the philology of Classical Sanskrit, Greek and Classical Latin. the philology of Classical Sanskrit, Greek and Classical Latin. Classical philology was a major preoccupation of the 19th-century German education system, which became "the paradigm for higher education" throughout Western culture. The quality of being free from pain, without pain or trouble. The quality of being free from pain, without pain or trouble. Dr. Fry, who is present this evening, will bear witness to the painlessness of this operation. a fractional monetary unit in Saudi Arabia, worth one hundredth of a riyal. a fractional monetary unit in Saudi Arabia, worth one hundredth of a riyal. In 1976, cupro-nickel 1 riyal coins were introduced, which are also inscribed with the denomination 100 halala. a Catholic religious order for women. a Catholic religious order for women. The Institute of the Ursuline Sisters of the Immaculate Virgin Mary was founded in Gandino (Bergamo, Italy) on 3rd December 1818. The quality of being inventive, of discovering or finding something new. The quality of being inventive, of discovering or finding something new. an oleoresin obtained by solvent extraction of marijuana and/or hashish. an oleoresin obtained by solvent extraction of marijuana and/or hashish. The tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content of hash oil varies tremendously, since the manufacturers use a random assortment of marijuana plants and preparation techniques. a Turkic nomadic people comprising the western branch of the Cuman-Kipchak confederation. a Turkic nomadic people comprising the western branch of the Cuman-Kipchak confederation. The Cumans were fierce and formidable nomadic warriors of the Eurasian steppe who exerted an enduring impact on the medieval Balkans. Silumin is the name that is used in some countries for alloys based on Al–Si system. Silumin is the name that is used in some countries for alloys based on Al–Si system. Silumin is a series of lightweight, high-strength aluminium alloys with silicon content within range of 3–50%. a circle dance of Romania and Israel. a circle dance of Romania and Israel. Although considered traditional, the Hora Agadati, which may be the first Jewish adaptation of this dance and got its name from dancer and choreographer Baruch Agadati, was only performed for the first time in 1924. a non-persistent nerve agent discovered and synthesized during or prior to World War II by Dr. Gerhard Schrader. a non-persistent nerve agent discovered and synthesized during or prior to World War II by Dr. Gerhard Schrader. GB was the only G agent that was fielded by the US as a munition, specifically in rockets, aerial bombs, and artillery shells. a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye primarily used as a food coloring. a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye primarily used as a food coloring. Tartrazine is a commonly used color all over the world, mainly for yellow, and can also be used with Brilliant Blue FCF (FD&C Blue 1, E133) or Green S (E142) to produce various green shades. a Viking longship, described in historical sources as elegant and ornately decorated, and used by those who went raiding and plundering. a Viking longship, described in historical sources as elegant and ornately decorated, and used by those who went raiding and plundering. The drekkar's prows carried carvings of menacing beasts, such as dragons and snakes, allegedly to protect the ship and crew, and to ward off the terrible sea monsters of Norse mythology. gentle humour at one's own expense. gentle humour at one's own expense. His letter home has a touch of self-mockery. admiration for Europe, Europeans, or the European Union. admiration for Europe, Europeans, or the European Union. The other challenge is that this open and liberal Euroscepticism may be an even more elite project than liberal Europhilia. The lack of motivation to engage in social interaction, or a preference for solitary activities. The lack of motivation to engage in social interaction, or a preference for solitary activities. Asociality has been observed in individuals who have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders, including Asperger's Syndrome and autism. an inorganic compound with the formula LiClO4. an inorganic compound with the formula LiClO4. Lithium perchlorate is used as a source of oxygen in some chemical oxygen generators. a sheep milk cheese made mainly in Slovakia, but also in Romania, Poland, Ukraine and part of Moravia (Moravian Wallachia). a sheep milk cheese made mainly in Slovakia, but also in Romania, Poland, Ukraine and part of Moravia (Moravian Wallachia). Bryndza cheese is creamy white in appearance, known for its characteristic strong smell and taste. A headdress worn among Orthodox Christian monastics and clergy. A headdress worn among Orthodox Christian monastics and clergy. The kamilavka is a hat in the form of a rigid cylindrical head covering. a kind of card game that first emerged in 1993 and consists of specially designed sets of playing cards (primarily sold in random assortments) that the players collect and use to play the game. a kind of card game that first emerged in 1993 and consists of specially designed sets of playing cards (primarily sold in random assortments) that the players collect and use to play the game. Typically, a CCG is initially played using a starter deck, or intro deck, which has a basic complement of cards that can be used to play the game. a type of heavy battle droid as seen in the Star Wars films. a type of heavy battle droid as seen in the Star Wars films. In their walking state, droidekas have powerful twin blasters on each of their arms, extreme accuracy at close range, and a personal shield generator. a type of energy storage device in which a non-compressible hydraulic fluid is held under pressure by an external source. a type of energy storage device in which a non-compressible hydraulic fluid is held under pressure by an external source. Existing hydraulic accumulator designs are large and heavy due to the need for two storage tanks and do not have the high energy density needed for many applications. a crystal, powder, or liquid preparation that foams in, scents, and softens bathwater. a crystal, powder, or liquid preparation that foams in, scents, and softens bathwater. Art that is intended to convey an idea or concept to the perceiver and need not involve the creation or appreciation of a traditional art object such as a painting or sculpture. Art that is intended to convey an idea or concept to the perceiver and need not involve the creation or appreciation of a traditional art object such as a painting or sculpture. Conceptual art is based on the notion that the essence of art is an idea, or concept, and may exist distinct from and in the absence of an object as its representation. a quantum characteristic of a group of subatomic particles governed by the strong force that is related to strangeness and is represented by a number equal to twice the average value of the electric charge of the group. a quantum characteristic of a group of subatomic particles governed by the strong force that is related to strangeness and is represented by a number equal to twice the average value of the electric charge of the group. Thus, if the hypercharge of the singlet is y, the hypercharge of the doublet is 1 +y. a representative assembly in German-speaking countries with legislative authority and competence over a federated state. a representative assembly in German-speaking countries with legislative authority and competence over a federated state. The German word Landtag is composed of the words Land (state, country or territory) and Tag (day). tattered or threadbare articles of clothing. tattered or threadbare articles of clothing. the theory or principle that diffusion is the main force in cultural innovation and change. the theory or principle that diffusion is the main force in cultural innovation and change. In this book, the late James Blaut attempted to demonstrate the existence of a theory of Eurocentric diffusionism among mainstream scholars and the general public, as well as reasons for its falsity and the veracity of a competing theory. 19th-century Russian literary realism that conveyed a critical picture of the society it portrayed. 19th-century Russian literary realism that conveyed a critical picture of the society it portrayed. Perov was one of the chief exponents of Russian critical realism during its initial stage in the 1860s. A quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) measures a mass variation per unit area by measuring the change in frequency of a quartz crystal resonator. A quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) measures a mass variation per unit area by measuring the change in frequency of a quartz crystal resonator. The QCM consists of a thin piezoelectric plate with electrodes evaporated onto both sides. a good that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous in that individuals cannot be effectively excluded from use and where use by one individual does not reduce availability to others. a good that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous in that individuals cannot be effectively excluded from use and where use by one individual does not reduce availability to others. A fireworks display is a public good because it is non-excludable (impossible to prevent people from using it) and non-rivalrous (one individual's use does not reduce availability to others). An era or attitude relating to the period after the settlement of one country by another, or very broadly, after the 1960s, when many colonised countries gained their independence. An era or attitude relating to the period after the settlement of one country by another, or very broadly, after the 1960s, when many colonised countries gained their independence. A consideration of postcolonialism in the context of Libyan intervention for example exposes some problematic dynamics embedded in the intervention. a formal garment similar to a shrug but made of stiffer fabric, essentially a short tailored jacket, inspired by the matador's chaquetilla. a formal garment similar to a shrug but made of stiffer fabric, essentially a short tailored jacket, inspired by the matador's chaquetilla. an adverb relating to, or expressing time. an adverb relating to, or expressing time. However, there are a few exceptions among temporal adverbs like he seldom ate or he soon came. A soft, compact stone, of a grayish, greenish, or yellowish color, carved into images by the Chinese, and hence called figure stone, and pagodite. A soft, compact stone, of a grayish, greenish, or yellowish color, carved into images by the Chinese, and hence called figure stone, and pagodite. a hierarchy of leagues in a sport, usually with a system of promotion and relegation between consecutive levels of the hierarchy. a hierarchy of leagues in a sport, usually with a system of promotion and relegation between consecutive levels of the hierarchy. League systems are used in a number of sports, especially association football, rugby league and rugby union. a continuous bobbin lace from France that is made of silk. a continuous bobbin lace from France that is made of silk. Blonde lace was used by royalty, and was worn in the portraits of the daughter of George IV, Princess Charlotte in 1817, and of Queen Adelaide in 1830. In the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, the fictional Sindar (meaning Grey People, singular Sinda, although the latter term was not generally used by Tolkien) are Elves of Telerin descent. In the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, the fictional Sindar (meaning Grey People, singular Sinda, although the latter term was not generally used by Tolkien) are Elves of Telerin descent. The Sindar were happy in Middle-earth, but once the desire for the Sea was aroused in them, they could not be content until they sailed to Eldamar. A tap that provides water for a washbasin. A tap that provides water for a washbasin. (chemistry) the material remaining after distillation, evaporation, or filtration. (chemistry) the material remaining after distillation, evaporation, or filtration. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) have guidelines for detecting chemical residues that are possibly dangerous to consume. stock that provides the shareholder very little or no vote on corporate matters, such as election of the board of directors or mergers. stock that provides the shareholder very little or no vote on corporate matters, such as election of the board of directors or mergers. Non-voting stock may also thwart hostile takeover attempts. a monoamine alkaloid and psychoactive stimulant, a substituted cathinone. a monoamine alkaloid and psychoactive stimulant, a substituted cathinone. Methcathinone hydrochloride increases spontaneous rodent locomotor activity,[8 a traditional dry vodka distilled from rye grain, currently produced only in Poland and Lithuania. a traditional dry vodka distilled from rye grain, currently produced only in Poland and Lithuania. Traditionally Starka is made from natural (up to 2 distillations, no rectification) rye spirit and aged in oak barrels with small additions of linden-tree and apple-tree leaves. (precious metals) the ratio of the primary metal to any additives or impurities traditionally expressed as parts per 1,000. (precious metals) the ratio of the primary metal to any additives or impurities traditionally expressed as parts per 1,000. The fineness (or purity) of gold is commonly measured in carats or karats. The quality of not being good enough to compete successfully with others. The quality of not being good enough to compete successfully with others. In the separating equilibrium, the domestic government signals the uncompetitiveness of the domestic firm by setting a lower tariff than is optimal under complete information. An instrumental version of a song in Jamaican or Caribbean music, usually with a drum pattern and a prominent bassline. An instrumental version of a song in Jamaican or Caribbean music, usually with a drum pattern and a prominent bassline. Different producers often develop their own versions of the same riddim, such as the Punanny riddim, which has distinct versions crafted by Steely & Clevie and by Ward 21, the Buzz Riddim, which was produced by Troyton Rami and officially launched Dancehall rapper Sean Paul into superstardom ("Gimme The Light" from the Buzz Riddim won them their first Grammy for Best Reggae Album). a software application that helps a user store and organize passwords. a software application that helps a user store and organize passwords. Desktop password managers and browser based password managers are convenient; however, they often do not provide any protection for stored passwords. a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples. a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples. Depictions of the gods and goddesses of Celtic mythology sometimes show them wearing or carrying torcs, as in images of the god Cernunnos wearing one torc around his neck, with torcs hanging from his antlers or held in his hand, as on the Gundestrup cauldron. an account balance in which debits exceed credits, and the customer owes the bank money. an account balance in which debits exceed credits, and the customer owes the bank money. a traditional Jewish stew. a traditional Jewish stew. The basic ingredients of cholent are meat, potatoes, beans and barley. Spring steel is a low-alloy, medium-carbon steel or high-carbon steel with a very high yield strength. Spring steel is a low-alloy, medium-carbon steel or high-carbon steel with a very high yield strength. This allows objects made of spring steel to return to their original shape despite significant bending or twisting. a toy gun that creates a loud sound simulating a gunshot and a puff of smoke when the trigger is pulled. a toy gun that creates a loud sound simulating a gunshot and a puff of smoke when the trigger is pulled. Cap guns became especially popular when the heroes of cinema and television rode through the West ridding the territories of villains. a substance that reduces the amount of oxygen in a substance, especially a metal, or reduces oxide compounds. a substance that reduces the amount of oxygen in a substance, especially a metal, or reduces oxide compounds. Calcium is used as a deoxidizer, desulfurizer, or decarbonizer for ferrous and nonferrous alloys. a European Iron Age culture named after the archaeological site of La Tène on the north side of Lake Neuchâtel in Switzerland, where a rich cache of artifacts was discovered by Hansli Kopp in 1857. a European Iron Age culture named after the archaeological site of La Tène on the north side of Lake Neuchâtel in Switzerland, where a rich cache of artifacts was discovered by Hansli Kopp in 1857. La Tène culture developed out of the early Iron Age Hallstatt culture without any definite cultural break, under the impetus of considerable Mediterranean influence from the Culture of Golasecca, the Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul and the Etruscans. the revenue that a company generates over what it previously generated for each additional unit of output. the revenue that a company generates over what it previously generated for each additional unit of output. Suppose a company generates $1000 in revenue from 100 units of a product (in other words $10 per unit), so in order to sell 101 units it may have to reduce its price to $9.99 per unit, in which case, its revenue becomes $1008.99 and thus, the marginal revenue is $8.99. a bicyclic monoterpene which occurs naturally as a constituent of turpentine, a bicyclic monoterpene which occurs naturally as a constituent of turpentine, Natural sources of carene include turpentine (pine extract), rosemary, and cedar. paint containing lead, which is added to speed up drying, increase durability, maintain a fresh appearance, and resist moisture that causes corrosion. paint containing lead, which is added to speed up drying, increase durability, maintain a fresh appearance, and resist moisture that causes corrosion. Lead paint is dangerous to adults and can cause reproductive problems in men or women. the belief that God is the central aspect to our existence. the belief that God is the central aspect to our existence. Edwards's theocentrism suggests an inclusive rather than exclusive posture of God vis-à-vis the world. a piece of music in the rhythm of the Hungarian Csárdás dance. a piece of music in the rhythm of the Hungarian Csárdás dance. Classical composers who have used csárdás themes in their works include Emmerich Kálmán, Franz Liszt, Johannes Brahms, Léo Delibes, Johann Strauss, Pablo de Sarasate, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and others. one of the earliest and most successful coal-mining explosives. one of the earliest and most successful coal-mining explosives. Carbonite was invented by Bichel of Schmidt and Bichel. A review and assessment of the current condition and future prospects of a given sector of the economy. A review and assessment of the current condition and future prospects of a given sector of the economy. Sector analysis of the number of manufacturer brands on the choice list is supported by manufacturer market share reports at an indicative level along with information on leasing, rental and fuel card suppliers (where available). the process of composing (and solving) chess problems. the process of composing (and solving) chess problems. One of the underappreciated aspects of chess composition is that some problems have a sense of humor. a small onion with a sweeter taste than that of a common onion. a small onion with a sweeter taste than that of a common onion. Pearl onions are a staple to the cuisine of Northern Europe, especially Sweden. A yeast dough is any dough made with the use of yest. A yeast dough is any dough made with the use of yest. I know this recipe for yeast dough says I can use dried yeast, but I prefer using fresh yeast. The Western concert flute (also called transverse flute, C flute or Boehm flute) is a side-blown woodwind instrument made of metal or wood. The Western concert flute (also called transverse flute, C flute or Boehm flute) is a side-blown woodwind instrument made of metal or wood. The dimensions and key system of the modern western concert flute and its close relatives are almost completely the work of the great flautist, composer, acoustician and silversmith, Theobald Boehm, who patented his system in 1847. prophetic character, function, or authority; specifically : the system or doctrines of the Hebrew prophets. prophetic character, function, or authority; specifically : the system or doctrines of the Hebrew prophets. Ezekiel is the bridge from the prophetism of Israel to the prophetism of Judaism; there is true continuity, even as the postexilic religion was a legitimate offspring of preexilic Israel. a sealable enclosure containing desiccants used for preserving moisture-sensitive items such as cobalt chloride paper for another use. a sealable enclosure containing desiccants used for preserving moisture-sensitive items such as cobalt chloride paper for another use. In order to prevent damage to a desiccator the lid should be carefully slid on and off instead of being directly placed onto the base. The quality of being clever, amusingly ingenious. The quality of being clever, amusingly ingenious. And the result would be that he would kill the wittiness of the lines by burlesque. anything exotic, as a foreign word or idiom. anything exotic, as a foreign word or idiom. An exoticism is a word from a foreign language which denotes something (e.g. a person, an institution, an animal, a plant etc.) not native within the linguistic boundaries of the community adopting it. Dry snow is a type of snow that has little to no liquid water content and is therefore less dense than average, and not sticky. Dry snow is a type of snow that has little to no liquid water content and is therefore less dense than average, and not sticky. The kids wanted to build a snowman, but there's too much dry snow outside. Hydronalium is a family of aluminium-magnesium alloys. Hydronalium is a family of aluminium-magnesium alloys. The Hydronalium alloys originated in Germany in the 1930s and are best known, at least by that name, in Eastern Europe. a deficit that is related to the business or economic cycle. a deficit that is related to the business or economic cycle. Usually, the cyclical deficit is experienced at the low point of the business cycle when there are lower levels of business activity and higher levels of unemployment. fragrant leaves of Cymbopogon citratus, used in cooking, in traditional medicine and are often found in herbal supplements and teas. fragrant leaves of Cymbopogon citratus, used in cooking, in traditional medicine and are often found in herbal supplements and teas. motion in one spatial dimension. motion in one spatial dimension. An example of linear motion is an athlete running 100m along a straight track. a yellow sand like powder with the formula BaCrO4. a yellow sand like powder with the formula BaCrO4. The first naturally occurring barium chromate was found in the country of Jordan. financial transactions in which a portion of a developing nation's foreign debt is forgiven in exchange for local investments in environmental conservation measures. financial transactions in which a portion of a developing nation's foreign debt is forgiven in exchange for local investments in environmental conservation measures. The decline in the number of debt-for-nature swaps in recent years likely results in part from the higher prices of commercial debt in secondary markets. the condition of a bicycle wheel being improperly adjusted. the condition of a bicycle wheel being improperly adjusted. Spoke misalignment causes the wheel to wobble side to side often touching the brake pads. a machine that blends or emulsifies a substance by forcing it through fine openings against a hard surface. a machine that blends or emulsifies a substance by forcing it through fine openings against a hard surface. Homogenizers can be used with various types of material, such as tissue, plant, food, soil, and many others. In computer science and cryptography, a cryptographic hash function. In computer science and cryptography, a cryptographic hash function. The Whirlpool hash function is a Merkle–Damgård construction based on an AES-like block cipher W in Miyaguchi-Preneel mode. Potassium chromate (K2CrO4) is a yellow chemical indicator used for identifying concentrations of chloride ions in a salt solution with silver nitrate (AgNO3). Potassium chromate (K2CrO4) is a yellow chemical indicator used for identifying concentrations of chloride ions in a salt solution with silver nitrate (AgNO3). Potassium Chromate is a lemon-colored compound that is in the form of a crystalline solid, and it is very stable. The quality of resulting from an illusion; of being deceptive, imaginary, unreal. The quality of resulting from an illusion; of being deceptive, imaginary, unreal. Modern physics has revealed the illusoriness of these beliefs. the scientific study of fingerprints as a means of identification. the scientific study of fingerprints as a means of identification. A year later, Alphonse Bertillon created a method of getting fingerprints off smooth surfaces and took a further step in the advance of dactyloscopy. a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound with the chemical formula C9H7N. a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound with the chemical formula C9H7N. Quinoline is used in the manufacture of dyes, the preparation of hydroxyquinoline sulfate and niacin. a type of war hammer that had a very long spike on the reverse of the hammer head. a type of war hammer that had a very long spike on the reverse of the hammer head. The horseman's pick was often used as a means to penetrate thick plate armour or mail which the standard sword could not. the angle between two planes. the angle between two planes. Plane A which contains an isosceles right triangle forms a dihedral angle of 60 degrees with another plane B. the historical study of Islam: Islamic civilization, Islamic history and historiography, Islamic law, Islamic theology and Islamic philosophy. the historical study of Islam: Islamic civilization, Islamic history and historiography, Islamic law, Islamic theology and Islamic philosophy. As a postgraduate student specialising in Islamic Studies, you will gain competency in language skills and intercultural awareness and understanding. A mitt made of coarse fiber used to wash and scrub the body A mitt made of coarse fiber used to wash and scrub the body a textile machine that winds two or more strands of yarn parallel onto bobbin or tube preparatory to twisting. a textile machine that winds two or more strands of yarn parallel onto bobbin or tube preparatory to twisting. an armored engineering vehicle typically based on the platform of a main battle tank, designed to directly conduct obstacle breaching operations and to conduct other earth-moving and engineering work on the battlefield. an armored engineering vehicle typically based on the platform of a main battle tank, designed to directly conduct obstacle breaching operations and to conduct other earth-moving and engineering work on the battlefield. Most CEVs are armoured fighting vehicles that may be based on a tank chassis and have special attachments in order to breach obstacles. a top-fermented barley/wheat beer brewed mainly in Belgium and the Netherlands. a top-fermented barley/wheat beer brewed mainly in Belgium and the Netherlands. Italian red wine produced along the chain of morainic hills in the province of Verona to the east of Lake Garda. Italian red wine produced along the chain of morainic hills in the province of Verona to the east of Lake Garda. The three main grapes used to produce Bardolino are also used to produce Valpolicella but the two wines are quite different. the work or trade of making, selling, or fitting corsets, girdles, etc. the work or trade of making, selling, or fitting corsets, girdles, etc. The carcasses of the 1814 catch, for example, produced 42 tons of whale bone used for 'stays' in the corsetry trade until changed fashion made them redundant. a small portable radio receiver that uses transistor-based circuitry. a small portable radio receiver that uses transistor-based circuitry. Listeners sometimes held an entire transistor radio directly against the side of the head, with the speaker against the ear, to minimize the "tinny" sound caused by the high resonant frequency of its small speaker. a B vitamin that is essential for metabolism of amino acids and starch a B vitamin that is essential for metabolism of amino acids and starch the number that is represented as a one followed by 36 zeros. the number that is represented as a one followed by 36 zeros. The art or pseudoscience of deducing the predominant temper and other characteristic qualities of the mind from the outward appearance, especially from the features of the face. The art or pseudoscience of deducing the predominant temper and other characteristic qualities of the mind from the outward appearance, especially from the features of the face. Physiognomy as understood in the past meets the contemporary definition of a pseudoscience. when a car steers less than (under) the amount commanded by the driver. when a car steers less than (under) the amount commanded by the driver. a tax, usually income tax, whose percentage rate or currency value remains constant, regardless of the amount to which the tax is applied. a tax, usually income tax, whose percentage rate or currency value remains constant, regardless of the amount to which the tax is applied. In the United States, proposals for a flat tax at the federal level have emerged repeatedly in recent decades during various political debates. music for the Ukrainian Kozachok folk dance, rhythmic and played in 2/4 time. music for the Ukrainian Kozachok folk dance, rhythmic and played in 2/4 time. The first known arrangement of a kozachok is attributed to the Ruthenian lutenist and composer K.S.R. Dusiacki (17th century). something destructive or injurious in its effects. something destructive or injurious in its effects. Sometimes emotions can be seen as the enemy of reason. a Christian movement following the teachings of Czech reformer Jan Hus (c. 1369–1415), who became the best-known representative of the Bohemian Reformation and one of the forerunners of the Protestant Reformation. a Christian movement following the teachings of Czech reformer Jan Hus (c. 1369–1415), who became the best-known representative of the Bohemian Reformation and one of the forerunners of the Protestant Reformation. The Taborites usually had the support of the Orebites (later called Orphans), an eastern Bohemian sect of Hussitism based in Hradec Králové. a subpopulation of a particular species of fish, for which intrinsic parameters (growth, recruitment, mortality and fishing mortality) are traditionally regarded as the significant factors determining the stock's population dynamics, while extrinsic factors (immigration and emigration) are traditionally ignored. a subpopulation of a particular species of fish, for which intrinsic parameters (growth, recruitment, mortality and fishing mortality) are traditionally regarded as the significant factors determining the stock's population dynamics, while extrinsic factors (immigration and emigration) are traditionally ignored. The fish stocks for individual marine species can "boom and bust" in linked and compensatory ways. an internet-based computer game set in a virtual world, which can be played by many people at the same time, each of whom can interact with the others an internet-based computer game set in a virtual world, which can be played by many people at the same time, each of whom can interact with the others World of Warcraft, a popular MMORPG, has over 10 million subscribers as of November 2014. a verb form expressing action as complete or as implying the notion of completion, conclusion, or result. a verb form expressing action as complete or as implying the notion of completion, conclusion, or result. Perfective verbs are commonly formed from imperfective ones by the addition of a prefix, or else the imperfective verb is formed from the perfective one by modification of the stem or ending. members of the political movement in Great Britain and Ireland aiming to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland. members of the political movement in Great Britain and Ireland aiming to restore the Roman Catholic Stuart King James II of England and his heirs to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland. The Jacobites believed that parliamentary interference with monarchical succession was illegal. Guaranine is the name used to describe caffeine derived from the guarana plant. Guaranine is the name used to describe caffeine derived from the guarana plant. Guaranine and caffeine are chemically identical. A fiberoptic endoscope specialized for viewing the trachea and bronchi. A fiberoptic endoscope specialized for viewing the trachea and bronchi. money in full circulation that takes its value from the precious metal it contains, usually made of silver or gold. money in full circulation that takes its value from the precious metal it contains, usually made of silver or gold. Currency money is commodity money, as opposed to coins whose metal value is less than their nominal value, paper money, and deposit or book money, which are fiat money. software or hardware device for recording, playing, and editing digital music data software or hardware device for recording, playing, and editing digital music data a state or condition of being Danish. a state or condition of being Danish. . a number, which is equal to either 1 followed by 303 zeros, or 1 followed by 600 zeros, depending on the system used. a number, which is equal to either 1 followed by 303 zeros, or 1 followed by 600 zeros, depending on the system used. In areas using the short scale, such as Canada, the US, and the UK, a centillion is 1 followed by 303 zeros. a bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon containing a five- and a seven-membered fused ring; it is a blue, oily liquid first obtained from the essential oil of wormwood. a bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon containing a five- and a seven-membered fused ring; it is a blue, oily liquid first obtained from the essential oil of wormwood. Azulene has a long history, dating back to the 15th century as the azure-blue chromophore obtained by steam distillation of German chamomile. a large ring worn on the head, near the temples of a woman or a girl; made of base metals such as copper alloys or iron, though silver and even gold were occasionally used. a large ring worn on the head, near the temples of a woman or a girl; made of base metals such as copper alloys or iron, though silver and even gold were occasionally used. Temple rings were most popular between the 8th and 12th centuries, possibly influenced by the Arab and Byzantine cultures. an organic compound that is widely used as a flavoring substance. an organic compound that is widely used as a flavoring substance. Anethole is an aromatic, unsaturated ether related to lignols. a Florentine coin struck from 1252 to 1533 with no significant change in its design or metal content standard during that time. a Florentine coin struck from 1252 to 1533 with no significant change in its design or metal content standard during that time. As many Florentine banks were international supercompanies with branches across Europe, the florin quickly became the dominant trade coin of Western Europe for large scale transactions, replacing silver bars in multiples of the mark (a weight unit equal to eight troy ounces). a machine or comblike tool that disentangles, cleans and intermixes fibers to produce a continuous web or sliver suitable for subsequent processing. a machine or comblike tool that disentangles, cleans and intermixes fibers to produce a continuous web or sliver suitable for subsequent processing. Hand carders (and small drum carders too, though the directions may not recommend it) can be used to card lanolin rich wool. A muscle spindle a stretch receptor found in vertebrate muscle. A muscle spindle a stretch receptor found in vertebrate muscle. When a muscle is stretched, primary sensory fibers (Group Ia afferent neurons) of the muscle spindle respond to both changes in muscle length and velocity and transmit this activity to the spinal cord in the form of changes in the rate of action potentials. Japanese film genre roughly equivalent to western cowboy and swashbuckler films. Japanese film genre roughly equivalent to western cowboy and swashbuckler films. A samurai film must include samurai warriors, sword fighting, and historical setting. a DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. a DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. Op-amps are among the most widely used electronic devices today, being used in a vast array of consumer, industrial, and scientific devices. imitation of or belief in the ideals and lifestyle of Byron. imitation of or belief in the ideals and lifestyle of Byron. Modern Greece was associated with a political Byronism of a certain kind. a device used for artificial production of human speech. a device used for artificial production of human speech. The quality of a speech synthesizer is judged by its similarity to the human voice and by its ability to be understood clearly. A monitors that sits upright on the side of the stage, used to provide sound to the areas of the stage not covered by the floor monitors. A monitors that sits upright on the side of the stage, used to provide sound to the areas of the stage not covered by the floor monitors. Cephalin , also known as kephalin or phosphatidylethanolamine, is a phospholipid, similar to lecithin, that occurs in the nerve tissue and brain. Cephalin , also known as kephalin or phosphatidylethanolamine, is a phospholipid, similar to lecithin, that occurs in the nerve tissue and brain. Administration, control over something. Administration, control over something. You will have full disposition of these funds. the Latin word for shield; associated with the rectangular, semi-cylindrical body shield carried by Roman legionaries. the Latin word for shield; associated with the rectangular, semi-cylindrical body shield carried by Roman legionaries. The scutum is light enough to be held in one hand and its large height and width covered the entire wielder, making him very unlikely to get hit by missile fire and in hand-to-hand combat. seasonal movement of livestock (as sheep) between mountain and lowland pastures either under the care of herders or in company with the owners. seasonal movement of livestock (as sheep) between mountain and lowland pastures either under the care of herders or in company with the owners. Today, the number of shepherds who are still practicing transhumance in these regions is minor. A reluctance motor is a type of electric motor that induces non-permanent magnetic poles on the ferromagnetic rotor. A reluctance motor is a type of electric motor that induces non-permanent magnetic poles on the ferromagnetic rotor. Reluctance motors can deliver very high power density at low cost, making them ideal for many applications. Any nucleotide that contains a deoxy sugar. Any nucleotide that contains a deoxy sugar. a figure formed by three planes meeting in a point. a figure formed by three planes meeting in a point. A trihedron is said to be adapted to a surface if P always lies on the surface and e3 is the oriented unit normal to the surface at P. a socialistic system in which the state owns all property and the laborer is entitled to share according to the quality and amount of his work. a socialistic system in which the state owns all property and the laborer is entitled to share according to the quality and amount of his work. Appreciating its political content, radicals and democrats also followed Saint-Simonianism. the study of Etruscan civilization, especially its artifacts and language. the study of Etruscan civilization, especially its artifacts and language. Half a century ago, however, Massimo Pallottino, the father figure of modern "Etruscology", demolished this thesis once and for all, and today it is accepted that the origins of the Etruscan city states must be found in the internal social transformations that took place among the indigenous late prehistoric societies of Etruria in the two or three centuries preceding the emergence of the city states. Syenite is a coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock with a general composition similar to that of granite, but deficient in quartz, which, if present at all, occurs in relatively small concentrations (<5%). Syenite is a coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock with a general composition similar to that of granite, but deficient in quartz, which, if present at all, occurs in relatively small concentrations (<5%). Syenite is not a common rock. a sedative of the piperidinedione derivative family developed by Hoffmann-La Roche. a sedative of the piperidinedione derivative family developed by Hoffmann-La Roche. Methyprylon was withdrawn from the US market in June 1989 and the Canadian market in September 1990. A sophisticated ignition device that incorporates mechanical and/or electronic components. A sophisticated ignition device that incorporates mechanical and/or electronic components. However, when being specific (and in particular in a military context), the term fuse describes a simple pyrotechnic initiating device, like the cord on a firecracker, whereas the term fuze is used to indicate a more sophisticated ignition device incorporating mechanical and/or electronic components, such as a proximity fuze for an M107 artillery shell, magnetic/acoustic fuze on a sea mine, spring-loaded grenade fuze,pencil detonator or anti-handling device. a sofa formed from multiple sections (typically two, three, and four) and usually includes at least two pieces that join at an angle of 90 degrees or slightly greater, used to wrap around walls or other furniture. a sofa formed from multiple sections (typically two, three, and four) and usually includes at least two pieces that join at an angle of 90 degrees or slightly greater, used to wrap around walls or other furniture. starch extracted from potatoes. starch extracted from potatoes. Potato starch is a very refined starch, containing minimal protein or fat. an organic compound with the formula C5H6. an organic compound with the formula C5H6. Cyclopentadiene is mainly useful as a precursor to cyclopentene and related monomers such as ethylidenenorbornene. a German heavy tank that mounted the 88 mm gun, developed in 1942 and used in World War II. a German heavy tank that mounted the 88 mm gun, developed in 1942 and used in World War II. The Tiger was originally designed to be an offensive breakthrough weapon, but by the time they went into action, the military situation had changed dramatically, and their main use was on the defensive, as mobile anti-tank and infantry gun support weapons. A style of popular music prevalent in Central and Northern Europe, and Southeast Europe (in particular Germany). A style of popular music prevalent in Central and Northern Europe, and Southeast Europe (in particular Germany). The schlager arose as a specifically German musical genre in the mid-19th century, out of arias from operas and operettas. The state of being made of or bearing wool. The state of being made of or bearing wool. Some oats are given to the rams during the season of copulation; and the French think that a great deal of the size and woollinessof the offspring depends on the vigour of the ram, rather than the ewe. the scientific study of suicidal behaviour and suicide prevention. the scientific study of suicidal behaviour and suicide prevention. The Oxford Texbook of Suicidology is the most comprehensive textbook on suicidology and suicide prevention that has ever been published. a measure of statistical dispersion, being equal to the difference between the upper and lower quartiles. a measure of statistical dispersion, being equal to the difference between the upper and lower quartiles. From the set of data above we have an interquartile range of 3.5, a range of 9 – 2 = 7 and a standard deviation of 2.34. the form of an adjective that is used to indicate more of a particular quality. the form of an adjective that is used to indicate more of a particular quality. In the sentence, “The dog is bigger than the cat,” the word “bigger” is a comparative adjective. A technique using digital signal processing and two loudspeakers directly in front of the listener in order to improve reproduction of stereophonic and surround sound. A technique using digital signal processing and two loudspeakers directly in front of the listener in order to improve reproduction of stereophonic and surround sound. Ambiophonics is an amalgam of new research and previously known psychoacoustic principles and binaural technologies. a geometric pattern consisting of five points arranged in a cross, with four of them forming a square or rectangle and a fifth at its center. a geometric pattern consisting of five points arranged in a cross, with four of them forming a square or rectangle and a fifth at its center. James Joyce uses the term "quincunx" in Grace, a short story in The Dubliners of 1914, to describe the seating arrangement of five men in a church service. the standard deviation of a random sample taken from a statistical population. the standard deviation of a random sample taken from a statistical population. The sample standard deviation distribution is a slightly complicated, though well-studied and well-understood, function. sweet leaves of Stevia plant used as a sweetener. sweet leaves of Stevia plant used as a sweetener. a type of art which relies on moving pictures and comprises video and/or audio data. a type of art which relies on moving pictures and comprises video and/or audio data. The comparison of Andrea Pozzo's illusionistic painting with today's video art aims above all at overcoming old barriers to thought and allows one to grasp the history of art as a coherent history of perception that cannot be reduced to historical classifications. a chemical compound that has a chain of carbon atoms linked together by single bonds and has hydrogen atoms filling all of the other bonding orbitals of the carbon atoms. a chemical compound that has a chain of carbon atoms linked together by single bonds and has hydrogen atoms filling all of the other bonding orbitals of the carbon atoms. Alkanes are an example of saturated compounds. In electronics and signal processing, a Bessel filter is a type of analog linear filter with a maximally flat group/phase delay (maximally linear phase response), which preserves the wave shape of filtered signals in the passband. In electronics and signal processing, a Bessel filter is a type of analog linear filter with a maximally flat group/phase delay (maximally linear phase response), which preserves the wave shape of filtered signals in the passband. The Bessel filter is very similar to the Gaussian filter, and tends towards the same shape as filter order increases. a ticket given to someone who checks a coat or other personal item into a cloakroom and which is used to redeem that item at a later period. a ticket given to someone who checks a coat or other personal item into a cloakroom and which is used to redeem that item at a later period. a state or quality of being English. a state or quality of being English. A usually multicellular filamentous structure in seed plants and some pteridophytes that develops from the zygote and serves to transport nutrients to the embryo. A usually multicellular filamentous structure in seed plants and some pteridophytes that develops from the zygote and serves to transport nutrients to the embryo. The suspensor is analogous to a placental mammalian's umbilical cord. Pong (marketed as PONG) is one of the earliest arcade video games and the very first sports arcade video game. Pong (marketed as PONG) is one of the earliest arcade video games and the very first sports arcade video game. Pong quickly became a success and is the first commercially successful arcade video game machine, which helped to establish the video game industry along with the first home console, the Magnavox Odyssey. a fine quality cigar made in Cuba. a fine quality cigar made in Cuba. a large subgenre of trance music, named for the feeling which listeners claim to get (often described as a "rush"). a large subgenre of trance music, named for the feeling which listeners claim to get (often described as a "rush"). Instead of the darker tone of Goa, uplifting trance uses similar chord progressions as progressive trance, but tracks' chord progressions usually rest on a major chord, and the balance between major and minor chords in a progression will determine how "happy" or "sad" the progression sounds. a specific medieval blackletter script that originates in Carolingian minuscule. a specific medieval blackletter script that originates in Carolingian minuscule. One of the key differences between Rotunda and other blackletter scripts is that broken bows appear only in a few letters such as d. a device used with games or entertainment systems to provide input to a video game, typically to control an object or character in the game. a device used with games or entertainment systems to provide input to a video game, typically to control an object or character in the game. One of the first video game controllers was a simple dial and single button, used to control the game Tennis for Two. a clitic that is associated with a following word. a clitic that is associated with a following word. The indefinite article 'a' is a proclitic, a word that wants to merge phonologically with the word that follows it. A type of slip-joint pliers with serrated jaws generally set 45– to 60-degrees from the handles. A type of slip-joint pliers with serrated jaws generally set 45– to 60-degrees from the handles. Tongue-and-groove pliers are commonly used for turning and holding nuts and bolts, gripping irregularly shaped objects, and clamping materials. a full-scale structural altar, with or without an inserted altar stone, that can be moved. a full-scale structural altar, with or without an inserted altar stone, that can be moved. In the earliest days of the Church, the Eucharist appears to have been celebrated on portable altars set up for the purpose. a market in which the prices for goods and services are set freely by consent between sellers and consumers, in which the laws and forces of supply and demand are free from any intervention by a government, price-setting monopoly, or other authority. a market in which the prices for goods and services are set freely by consent between sellers and consumers, in which the laws and forces of supply and demand are free from any intervention by a government, price-setting monopoly, or other authority. Although free markets are commonly associated with capitalism in contemporary usage and popular culture, free markets have been advocated by market anarchists, market socialists, and some proponents of cooperatives and advocates of profit sharing. an agricultural community in Northern India and Pakistan. an agricultural community in Northern India and Pakistan. Traditionally involved in peasantry, the Jat community saw radical social changes in the 17th century A Hydraulic cylinder (also called a linear hydraulic motor) is a mechanical actuator that is used to give a unidirectional force through a unidirectional stroke. A Hydraulic cylinder (also called a linear hydraulic motor) is a mechanical actuator that is used to give a unidirectional force through a unidirectional stroke. The hydraulic cylinder consists of a cylinder barrel, in which a piston connected to a piston rod moves back and forth. an old unit of weight used in many European countries since the Middle Ages until the beginning of the 20th century, values range from 10 to 50 grams. an old unit of weight used in many European countries since the Middle Ages until the beginning of the 20th century, values range from 10 to 50 grams. Lot was used by merchants and mint masters to determine the weight of coins. a music single release with more than the usual two tracks of an a-side song and a b-side song. a music single release with more than the usual two tracks of an a-side song and a b-side song. Madonna and Lady Gaga are the rare examples of popular artists who still release maxi-singles for each single release. an herbal tea made from an infusion of peppermint, Mentha piperita. an herbal tea made from an infusion of peppermint, Mentha piperita. A tea made from blending peppermint and spearmint leaves is referred to as doublemint tea. a concept in Marxist political economy that refers to everything to which man's labor is applied. a concept in Marxist political economy that refers to everything to which man's labor is applied. The subject of labor may be materials provided directly by nature like timber or coal, or materials that have been modified by labor. The state or property of being capable of being verified; confirmability. The state or property of being capable of being verified; confirmability. Many difficult problems arise as regards the verifiability of beliefs. a chemical compound that contains the bromate ion. a chemical compound that contains the bromate ion. a sort of bread soup composed of bread boiled to a pulp in water or other liquids. a sort of bread soup composed of bread boiled to a pulp in water or other liquids. In Sardinia, a panada is a pie filled with lamb, potatoes, sundried tomatoes, onions, garlic, saffron, etc. A pattern recognition machine, based on an analogy to the human nervous system, capable of learning by means of a feedback system which reinforces correct answers and discourages wrong ones. A pattern recognition machine, based on an analogy to the human nervous system, capable of learning by means of a feedback system which reinforces correct answers and discourages wrong ones. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KNO2. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KNO2. Like other nitrite salts such as sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite is toxic if swallowed, and laboratory tests suggest that it may be mutagenic or teratogenic. an open woodland in a tropical area with monsoon climate. an open woodland in a tropical area with monsoon climate. (law) a record of a motoring offence on a driving licence. (law) a record of a motoring offence on a driving licence. I need to check how many penalty points I have on my driving license. a Polish great mead, made using two units of honey for each unit of water. a Polish great mead, made using two units of honey for each unit of water. the number that is represented as one followed by 33 zeros. the number that is represented as one followed by 33 zeros. the Italian version of Neo-expressionism, an art movement that swept through Italy, and the rest of Western Europe, in the late 1970s and 1980s. the Italian version of Neo-expressionism, an art movement that swept through Italy, and the rest of Western Europe, in the late 1970s and 1980s. Transavantgarde marked a return to figurative art, as well as mythic imagery, which was rediscovered during the height of the movement. a liqueur infused with raspberries, rasberry juice, or raspberry flavoring. a liqueur infused with raspberries, rasberry juice, or raspberry flavoring. Homemade raspberry liqueur is a good remedy for common cold. A plug intended for washbasins, bath tubs and other similar water containers. A plug intended for washbasins, bath tubs and other similar water containers. a mix of different kinds of pepper, usually black, white, green and pink peppercorns. a mix of different kinds of pepper, usually black, white, green and pink peppercorns. a line on a weather map connecting places having equal changes in atmospheric pressure within a given period of time. a line on a weather map connecting places having equal changes in atmospheric pressure within a given period of time. coverings for the lower legs, similar to socks but thicker and generally footless. coverings for the lower legs, similar to socks but thicker and generally footless. Originally worn by dancers to keep their muscles from cramping after stretching, in the early 1980s leg warmers became a fad and wearing them was fashionable among teenage girls; later to be an adopted fashion by boys in the city of Berkeley in the San Francisco Bay Area. a form of hot-smoked herring similar to the kipper and the bloater. a form of hot-smoked herring similar to the kipper and the bloater. Buckling is hot-smoked whole, bloaters are cold-smoked whole; kippers are split and gutted, and then cold smoked. the quantity of water contained in a material, such as soil, rock, ceramics, fruit, or wood. the quantity of water contained in a material, such as soil, rock, ceramics, fruit, or wood. In soil science, hydrology and agricultural sciences, water content has an important role for groundwater recharge, agriculture, and soil chemistry. Any component of a pharmaceutical product that exerts pharmacologic activity. Any component of a pharmaceutical product that exerts pharmacologic activity. The similar terms active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and bulk active are also used in medicine, and the term active substance may be used for pesticide formulations. (computer science) a unit for measuring the speed of a computer system, equal to one quintillion floating-point operations a second. (computer science) a unit for measuring the speed of a computer system, equal to one quintillion floating-point operations a second. Cray, Inc. announced in December 2009 a plan to build a 1 EFLOPS supercomputer before 2020. A machine used in bookbinding. A machine used in bookbinding. a merger usually between two companies in the same business sector. a merger usually between two companies in the same business sector. The example of horizontal merger would be if a health care system buys another health care system. a union of two or more states, which share some state institutions as in contrast to personal unions; however they are not as unified as states in a political union. a union of two or more states, which share some state institutions as in contrast to personal unions; however they are not as unified as states in a political union. Finland was, for the most part of this time, governed in accordance with its semi-official constitution which eventually became a norm leading the bulk of the Finnish elite (and later, of the common people as well) to consider Finland a separate constitutional monarchy in real union with Russia. The property of being related to short accounts of real incidents or persons, often humorous or interesting. The property of being related to short accounts of real incidents or persons, often humorous or interesting. Court studies, on the other hand, has only recently emerged as a reputable field, divested of the anecdotalism and lack of analytical rigour that had long characterized the subject. a word or piece of text in which the design and layout of the letters creates a visual image related to the meaning of the words themselves. a word or piece of text in which the design and layout of the letters creates a visual image related to the meaning of the words themselves. Guillaume Apollinaire was a famous calligram writer and author of a book of poems called Calligrammes. a salt of tannic acid. a salt of tannic acid. The quality or state of having a head of medium proportion with a cephalic index of 76.0 to 80.9. The quality or state of having a head of medium proportion with a cephalic index of 76.0 to 80.9. Perhaps in the tall stature and high mesocephaly of the Don country there is also some trace of the Scythians. a type of post-Renaissance combat helmet, popular in Europe, especially for cavalry and officers, derived from an Ottoman Turkish helmet type. a type of post-Renaissance combat helmet, popular in Europe, especially for cavalry and officers, derived from an Ottoman Turkish helmet type. Austrian cuirassiers were equipped with the lobster-tailed pot helmet as late as the 1780s, long after its use had died out elsewhere, when campaigning against the Ottoman Turks. a boiler in which the fuel is burned in a fluidized bed. a boiler in which the fuel is burned in a fluidized bed. (philosophy) The belief that phenomenalism and physicalism are alternative "world-versions", both useful in some circumstances, but neither capable of fully capturing the other. (philosophy) The belief that phenomenalism and physicalism are alternative "world-versions", both useful in some circumstances, but neither capable of fully capturing the other. Putnam also points out that there is a tension between Goodman's notion of worldmaking and his first line of thought that leads to his irrealism: the idea that there are conflicting statements in different adequate world versions. an Italian medieval silver coin, issued for the first time in the late 12th century at Milan by Emperor Henry VI. an Italian medieval silver coin, issued for the first time in the late 12th century at Milan by Emperor Henry VI. In Venice, the soldo was minted from the reign of Francesco Dandolo onward, remaining in use also after the republic's dissolution in 1797 and during the Austrian occupation, until 1862. a 14th-century Italian vocal form for two voices in canon plus an independent tenor, with a text describing the hunt or the cries and noises of village life. a 14th-century Italian vocal form for two voices in canon plus an independent tenor, with a text describing the hunt or the cries and noises of village life. The caccia is - as its name implies – the description of a chase or, maybe, of other realistic, dramatic scenes; it shows a predilection for the Canon with its parts setting in one after another, imitating each other and using sound-depicting effects. clastic rocks composed solely or primarily of volcanic materials. clastic rocks composed solely or primarily of volcanic materials. Pyroclastic rocks may be a range of clast sizes, from the largest agglomerates, to very fine ashes and tuffs. a female order of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. a female order of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Red Army reached central Poland in 1920, but then suffered a defeat there, which put an end to the war. belief in a priori principles or reasoning; specifically : the doctrine that knowledge rests upon principles that are self-evident to reason or are presupposed by experience in general. belief in a priori principles or reasoning; specifically : the doctrine that knowledge rests upon principles that are self-evident to reason or are presupposed by experience in general. Nevertheless, the apriorism of both neoclassical and Austrian economics is vulnerable to the kind of criticism Dewey used against Kant. a certificate or token of a share in a lottery or other scheme for distributing money, goods, etc. a certificate or token of a share in a lottery or other scheme for distributing money, goods, etc. an optoelectronic instrument used to characterize an optical fiber. an optoelectronic instrument used to characterize an optical fiber. The reliability and quality of an OTDR should be based on its accuracy, measurement range, ability to resolve and measure closely spaced events, measurement speed, and ability to perform satisfactorily under various environmental extremes and after various types of physical abuse. a preparation combining betel leaf with areca nut and sometimes also with tobacco; it is chewed for its stimulant and psychoactive effects. a preparation combining betel leaf with areca nut and sometimes also with tobacco; it is chewed for its stimulant and psychoactive effects. Other substances are often added to the betel quid, in particular spices, such as cardamom, saffron, cloves, aniseed, turmeric, mustard or sweeteners according to local preferences. The property of being of dubious veracity; of questionable accuracy or truthfulness. The property of being of dubious veracity; of questionable accuracy or truthfulness. Not sure of the relative apocryphalness of this story, but I've always heard that the Chevrolet Nova didn't sell too well in Latin America because "no va" in Spanish means "it does not go". a pair of shorts with a fabric panel resembling a skirt covering the front; although some may be skirts with a pair of integral shorts hidden underneath. a pair of shorts with a fabric panel resembling a skirt covering the front; although some may be skirts with a pair of integral shorts hidden underneath. Skorts were developed to provide more freedom to do activities such as sports, gardening, cleaning, or bike riding, and give the appearance of a skirt. (geometry) that part of the x-axis of a curve cut off between the ordinate and a normal. (geometry) that part of the x-axis of a curve cut off between the ordinate and a normal. The segments QT and QN on OX are called respectively the subtangent and subnormal of the curve at M. something that dims, obscures, or blurs. something that dims, obscures, or blurs. They were lost in the mist of ignorance. a chemical compound with the formula LiCl. a chemical compound with the formula LiCl. Lithium chloride is also used as a flame colorant to produce dark red flames. A railway gun, also called a railroad gun, is a large artillery piece, often surplus naval artillery, mounted on, transported by, and fired from a specially designed railway wagon. A railway gun, also called a railroad gun, is a large artillery piece, often surplus naval artillery, mounted on, transported by, and fired from a specially designed railway wagon. The first railway gun used in combat was a banded 32-pounder Brooke naval rifle mounted on a flat car and shielded by a sloping casemate of railroad iron. an overhanging, wall-mounted turret projecting from the walls of medieval fortifications (most frequently found at corners) from the early 14th century up to the 16th century. an overhanging, wall-mounted turret projecting from the walls of medieval fortifications (most frequently found at corners) from the early 14th century up to the 16th century. Bartizans generally are furnished with oillets or arrow slits. the science of getting ships, aircraft, or spacecraft from place to place; especially : the method of determining position, course, and distance traveled. the science of getting ships, aircraft, or spacecraft from place to place; especially : the method of determining position, course, and distance traveled. A sailor’s ability to travel was dictated by the technology available, and it wasn’t until the late 15th century that the development of the nautical sciences on the Iberian Peninsula allowed for the genesis of long distance shipping by directly effecting, and leading to the creation of, new tools and techniques relative to navigation. an extra month's salary paid to employees according to different terms of law or contract of employment; mostly, it is equivalent to one full monthly salary. an extra month's salary paid to employees according to different terms of law or contract of employment; mostly, it is equivalent to one full monthly salary. In Italy, the thirteenth salary was regulated by law after its introduction during the 1930s. table salt mixed with a minute amount of various salts of the element iodine. table salt mixed with a minute amount of various salts of the element iodine. By 2000, 25% of households worldwide consumed iodised salt, a proportion that increased to 66% by 2006. a metrical unit of Arabic, Iranian, Urdu and Sindhi poetry. a metrical unit of Arabic, Iranian, Urdu and Sindhi poetry. It corresponds to a line, though sometimes improperly renderered as "couplet" since each beit is divided into two hemistichs of equal length, each containing two, three or four feet, or from 16 to 32 syllables. movement in Spanish and Spanish American poetry after World War I, characterized by a tendency to use free verse, complicated metrical innovations, and daring imagery and symbolism instead of traditional form and content. movement in Spanish and Spanish American poetry after World War I, characterized by a tendency to use free verse, complicated metrical innovations, and daring imagery and symbolism instead of traditional form and content. Jorge Luis Borges declared that the “newest aesthetic,” Ultraism, is the poetic alternative to “the prevailing Rubenism and Anecdotalism.” The natural color of an object unmodified by adding light and shadow or any other distortion. The natural color of an object unmodified by adding light and shadow or any other distortion. When drawing you must consider the texture of an object as well as its local color. a gauge for measuring the change in sea level relative to a datum. a gauge for measuring the change in sea level relative to a datum. Tide gauges have a practical application in the shipping and fishing industries where low or high tide levels can hinder or prohibit access to shallow bays or locations with bridges. a solid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon of formula C14H10, consisting of three fused benzene rings. a solid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon of formula C14H10, consisting of three fused benzene rings. Anthracene is used in the production of the red dye alizarin and other dyes. a pot or vessel in which anything is washed. a pot or vessel in which anything is washed. semidetached phrasing in musical performance. semidetached phrasing in musical performance. For example, when staccato marks are combined with a slur, the result is portato, also known as articulated legato. the standard deviation of points formed around a linear function, and an estimate of the accuracy of the dependent variable being measured. the standard deviation of points formed around a linear function, and an estimate of the accuracy of the dependent variable being measured. Therefore, a residual standard deviation of 0.345 means that about 95% of prediction errors will be less than 2(0.345) 0.690. the currency of Croatia between December 23, 1991, and May 30, 1994. the currency of Croatia between December 23, 1991, and May 30, 1994. During its existence the dinar declined in value by a factor of about 70. an O-methylated flavonol found in Kaempferia galanga (aromatic ginger). an O-methylated flavonol found in Kaempferia galanga (aromatic ginger). The enzyme kaempferol 4'-O-methyltransferase uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine and kaempferol to produce S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine and kaempferide. a partial dimension that constitutes the entire dimension of a given object. a partial dimension that constitutes the entire dimension of a given object. art or architecture based on study of 17th century baroque. art or architecture based on study of 17th century baroque. Like camp, the neo-baroque of Bartlem's artists address the body as a site of performance and tangible sensation. (logic and mathematics) abstract, theoretical organization of terms and implicit relationships that is used as a tool for the analysis of the concept of deduction. (logic and mathematics) abstract, theoretical organization of terms and implicit relationships that is used as a tool for the analysis of the concept of deduction. A formal system is said to be recursive (i.e. effective) if the set of axioms and the set of inference rules are decidable sets or semidecidable sets, according to context. a helmet made of bronze which in its later styles covered the entire head and neck, with slits for the eyes and mouth; originated in ancient Greece. a helmet made of bronze which in its later styles covered the entire head and neck, with slits for the eyes and mouth; originated in ancient Greece. The Corinthian helmet was depicted on more sculpture than any other helmet; it seems the Greeks romantically associated it with glory and the past. an organic compound with the formula OCHCHO. an organic compound with the formula OCHCHO. Coated paper and textile finishes use large amounts of glyoxal as a crosslinker for starch-based formulations. A homologue (or homolog) is any member of a homologous series of organic compounds. A homologue (or homolog) is any member of a homologous series of organic compounds. Ethane is a homolog of the alkane series. a measurement of radiation in relation to its ability to produce ionization. a measurement of radiation in relation to its ability to produce ionization. a fixed-wing aircraft that can be flown with or without engine power. a fixed-wing aircraft that can be flown with or without engine power. Most motor gliders are equipped with a propeller, which may be fixed, feathering, or retractable. a liquid that is added to the radiator to stop leaks. a liquid that is added to the radiator to stop leaks. Using stop leak is a quick solution to the problem, not a permanent repair. a sleeping berth in a couchette compartment. a sleeping berth in a couchette compartment. extravascular fluid with low protein content and a low specific gravity. extravascular fluid with low protein content and a low specific gravity. The most common causes of pathologic transudate include: conditions that increase hydrostatic pressure in vessels, left ventricular heart failure, decrease in colloid oncotic pressure in blood vessels, cirrhosis, and Nephrotic syndrome. an umbrella term for disciplines that deal with describing, transcribing, editing or annotating texts and physical documents. an umbrella term for disciplines that deal with describing, transcribing, editing or annotating texts and physical documents. The historical roots of textual scholarship date back to the 3rd century BCE, when the scholarly activities of copying, comparing, describing and archiving texts became professionalized in the Library of Alexandria. A form of pollination whereby pollen or spores are distributed the wind. A form of pollination whereby pollen or spores are distributed the wind. Anemophily is an adaptation that helps to separate the male and female reproductive systems of a single plant, reducing the effects of inbreeding. (jazz) any of a series of variations on a theme. (jazz) any of a series of variations on a theme. Capability of being perceived as different or distinct. Capability of being perceived as different or distinct. In this article we consider the distinguishability of segments by investigating first their equioptics in detail. a member attached to a beam web to prevent loss of strength due to web buckling. a member attached to a beam web to prevent loss of strength due to web buckling. the state of being a vampire. the state of being a vampire. The bad news was that they had no way to cure him of his vampirism. An eyelash curler is a hand-operated mechanical device for curling eyelashes for cosmetic purposes. An eyelash curler is a hand-operated mechanical device for curling eyelashes for cosmetic purposes. It's better to splurge on a good eyelash curler since a cheap one can cut your lashes. Ferroalloy refers to various alloys of iron with a high proportion of one or more other elements such as manganese, aluminium, or silicon. Ferroalloy refers to various alloys of iron with a high proportion of one or more other elements such as manganese, aluminium, or silicon. the local name of a volcanic tuff occurring in the Eifel, where it is worked for hydraulic mortar. the local name of a volcanic tuff occurring in the Eifel, where it is worked for hydraulic mortar. Trass was formerly worked extensively in the Brohl valley and is now obtained from the valley of the Nette, near Andernach. The bottom end of a heel, usually made of plastic or metal. The bottom end of a heel, usually made of plastic or metal. The bottom of most heels usually has a plastic or metal heel tip that wears away with use and can be easily replaced. a fruit of the calamondin tree. a fruit of the calamondin tree. Calamondin is usually used in its not-so-ripe stage as sour seasoning for many Southeast Asian food such as the shomai. the totality of all of the industries involved with the design, manufacture, construction, and maintenance of wind turbines. the totality of all of the industries involved with the design, manufacture, construction, and maintenance of wind turbines. The wind power industry is currently undergoing a period of rapid globalization and consolidation, with much of the recent wind farm development occurring outside the older established markets. an adverbial that describes when the action of a verb is carried out. an adverbial that describes when the action of a verb is carried out. An adverb phrase that answers the question "when?" is called a temporal adverbial. The inorganic particulate matter suspended in bodies of water such as lakes and seas. The inorganic particulate matter suspended in bodies of water such as lakes and seas. hot, spicy but subtly flavoured dip often used to flavour food hot, spicy but subtly flavoured dip often used to flavour food The Abkhazian variant of ajika is based on a boiled preparation of hot red peppers, garlic, herbs and spices such as coriander, dill, blue fenugreek (only found in mountain regions such as the Alps or the Caucasus), salt and walnut. An organism that depends on chemicals for its energy and principally on carbon dioxide for its carbon. An organism that depends on chemicals for its energy and principally on carbon dioxide for its carbon. a moveable hard steel hook on the back of a bulldozer used to break up hard soil or pavement. a moveable hard steel hook on the back of a bulldozer used to break up hard soil or pavement. The ripper shank is fitted with a replaceable tungsten steel alloy tip. In literary theory, the study of narrative structure. In literary theory, the study of narrative structure. As a typology of narrative, Gérard Genette's theory of narratology is regarded by many specialists in the field as a reading method that marks an important milestone in the development of literary theory and discourse analysis. a chemical substance used to remove stains. a chemical substance used to remove stains. Plese remember to buy a stain remover, I have to get rid of these stains. a measure used in economics to show the responsiveness, or elasticity, of the quantity supplied of a good or service to a change in its price. a measure used in economics to show the responsiveness, or elasticity, of the quantity supplied of a good or service to a change in its price. Various research methods are used to calculate price elasticities of supply in real life, including analysis of historic sales data, both public and private, and use of present-day surveys of customers' preferences to build up test markets capable of modelling elasticity such changes. a cycloalkane with the molecular formula (CH2)6. a cycloalkane with the molecular formula (CH2)6. Cyclohexane is mainly used for the industrial production of adipic acid and caprolactam, which are precursors to nylon. a genre of prose fiction which depicts the adventures of a roguish hero of low social class who lives by his wits in a corrupt society. a genre of prose fiction which depicts the adventures of a roguish hero of low social class who lives by his wits in a corrupt society. The picara also appears in many of the earliest picaresque novels in English, including Daniel Defoe's influential Moll Flanders (1722) and Roxana (1724). Process in which the unexposed areas of a photographic emulsion are used to form an image in another layer. Process in which the unexposed areas of a photographic emulsion are used to form an image in another layer. In Bromoil transfer the image, by means of a press, can be printed onto a new support, usually watercolour paper. (rhetoric) exhortation; admonition. (rhetoric) exhortation; admonition. In Deuteronomy it is often impossible to separate parenesis from history. a garden tool or machine designed to create holes in the soil in which lawn grasses grow. a garden tool or machine designed to create holes in the soil in which lawn grasses grow. a hairstyle worn by Rastafarians and others in which the hair is intentionally formed or left to grow into long matted strings. a hairstyle worn by Rastafarians and others in which the hair is intentionally formed or left to grow into long matted strings. A common misconception is that those who have dreadlocks do not wash their hair, but this is usually not the case. A characteristic of the construction of a ship to resist flooding. A characteristic of the construction of a ship to resist flooding. The marked difference between Ro/Ro ship architecture and that of conventional ships creates a special problem in meeting design standards for the floodability (unsinkability) of ro/ro ships. a chemical compound with the chemical formula H2NC(O)NHC(O)NH2. a chemical compound with the chemical formula H2NC(O)NHC(O)NH2. Biuret is also used as a non-protein nitrogen source in ruminant feed, where it is converted into protein by gut microorganisms. a cut of beef from the hindquarter of cattle, just above the leg cut. a cut of beef from the hindquarter of cattle, just above the leg cut. Silverside is boned out from the top along with the topside and thick flank. a Beta 2 adrenergic agonist designed to open up the airways to the lungs. a Beta 2 adrenergic agonist designed to open up the airways to the lungs. Fenoterol is produced and sold by Boehringer Ingelheim as Berotec N and in combination with ipratropium as Berodual N. any material that reflects neutrons (this refers to elastic scattering rather than to a specular reflection). any material that reflects neutrons (this refers to elastic scattering rather than to a specular reflection). A neutron reflector can make an otherwise subcritical mass of fissile material critical, or increase the amount of nuclear fission that a critical or supercritical mass will undergo. a way of showing the truth or falsehood of a given statement by a straightforward combination of established facts, usually axioms, existing lemmas and theorems, without making any further assumptions. a way of showing the truth or falsehood of a given statement by a straightforward combination of established facts, usually axioms, existing lemmas and theorems, without making any further assumptions. A proof by contraposition of the implication p → q is a direct proof of ¬q →¬p (the contrapositive of p → q ). a machine used for reducing wood (generally tree limbs or trunks) into smaller woodchips. a machine used for reducing wood (generally tree limbs or trunks) into smaller woodchips. Tree chippers are typically made of a hopper with a collar, the chipper mechanism itself, and an optional collection bin for the chips. a vigilance promoting drug (or eugeroic) used for the treatment of the wakefulness disorders of narcolepsy, shift work sleep disorder and excessive daytime sleepiness associated with obstructive sleep apnea. a vigilance promoting drug (or eugeroic) used for the treatment of the wakefulness disorders of narcolepsy, shift work sleep disorder and excessive daytime sleepiness associated with obstructive sleep apnea. Modafinil may be also an effective and well-tolerated treatment in patients with seasonal affective disorder. a funeral ode sung in praise of a dead person. a funeral ode sung in praise of a dead person. He appears to have studied medicine, and in 1631 he wrote an epicedium for Magdalene Avenbeck. the branch of engineering that deals with the design of farm machinery, the location and planning of farm structures, farm drainage, soil management and erosion control, water supply and irrigation, rural electrification, and the processing of farm products. the branch of engineering that deals with the design of farm machinery, the location and planning of farm structures, farm drainage, soil management and erosion control, water supply and irrigation, rural electrification, and the processing of farm products. It has been recognised for many years by key players in the farming and food sector that agricultural engineering does not have the key stakeholder champion that it needs. An instrument which records wind velocities. An instrument which records wind velocities. an electric power converter which changes the voltage of an electrical power source. an electric power converter which changes the voltage of an electrical power source. Voltage converters can be used in vehicles with 12 V DC outlets. The property of having few or no variations in height. The property of having few or no variations in height. On terrace sites here as elsewhere, flatness of land facilitated cultivation of larger fields. a farm implement used to remove weeds. a farm implement used to remove weeds. a gram-positive coccal bacterium that is a member of the Firmicutes, and is frequently found in the respiratory tract and on the skin forms where perspiration is present. a gram-positive coccal bacterium that is a member of the Firmicutes, and is frequently found in the respiratory tract and on the skin forms where perspiration is present. S. aureus infections can spread through contact with pus from an infected wound, skin-to-skin contact with an infected person by producing hyaluronidase that destroys tissues, and contact with objects such as towels, sheets, clothing, or athletic equipment used by an infected person. a gong made of copper-based alloy, bronze or brass, almost flat except for the rim, which is turned up to make a shallow cylinder. a gong made of copper-based alloy, bronze or brass, almost flat except for the rim, which is turned up to make a shallow cylinder. Traditionally, chau gongs were used to clear the way for important officials and processions, much like a police siren today. The characteristic of having no stain or blemish; of being spotless, undefiled, clear, pure. The characteristic of having no stain or blemish; of being spotless, undefiled, clear, pure. Sadly he did not uphold his immaculacy but succumbed to his lustful passions. A triphosphate is a salt or an acid that contains three phosphate groups. A triphosphate is a salt or an acid that contains three phosphate groups. An example of a triphosphate is adenosine triphosphate. an organic solvent used to remove nail polish. an organic solvent used to remove nail polish. Nail polish remover packages may include individual felt pads soaked in remover, a bottle of liquid remover that can be used with a cotton ball or cotton pad, and even containers filled with foam that can be used by inserting a finger into the container and twisting until the polish comes off. growing of fruit crops, including nuts, primarily for use as human food. growing of fruit crops, including nuts, primarily for use as human food. Every seventh year, the people had to abstain from any work that was connected with vegetable and fruit farming. the meat of the domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus), savory and less sweet than beef but slightly sweeter than lamb. the meat of the domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus), savory and less sweet than beef but slightly sweeter than lamb. Ribs, loins, and tenderloin goat meat are suitable for quick cooking, while other parts are best for long braising. the philosophical and scientific traditions derived from the writings of the French philosopher René Descartes (1596–1650). the philosophical and scientific traditions derived from the writings of the French philosopher René Descartes (1596–1650). Later, Leibniz, in the development of his own philosophical system, continued in this vein, attempting to show that both Cartesianism and Scholasticism contained elements of truth that could be unproblematically integrated. a unit of mass equal to 1,000,000 grams. a unit of mass equal to 1,000,000 grams. a Russian soup with cabbage as the primary ingredient. a Russian soup with cabbage as the primary ingredient. Shchi is a traditional soup of Russia where it has been known as far back as the 9th century, soon after cabbage was introduced from Byzantium. a solid, flat plate used as the main horizontal reference plane for precision inspection, marking out (layout), and tooling setup. a solid, flat plate used as the main horizontal reference plane for precision inspection, marking out (layout), and tooling setup. The surface plate is used in conjunction with accessories such as a square, straight edge, gauge blocks, sine bar, sine plate, dial indicator, parallels, angle plate, height gauge, etc. Levantine meat preparation, where lamb, chicken, turkey, beef, veal, or mixed meats are placed on a spit, and may be grilled for as long as a day. Levantine meat preparation, where lamb, chicken, turkey, beef, veal, or mixed meats are placed on a spit, and may be grilled for as long as a day. Shawarma is made by alternately stacking strips of fat and pieces of seasoned meat on a stick. camphorated carbolic acid, consisting of phenol, camphor, and liquid petrolatum; used as a local anesthetic and for the relief of toothache. camphorated carbolic acid, consisting of phenol, camphor, and liquid petrolatum; used as a local anesthetic and for the relief of toothache. Don't swallow camphorated phenol - ingestion of two teaspoonfuls can result in adverse neurological effects. the total revenue a company or project collects from sales divided by the number of units sold over a period of time. the total revenue a company or project collects from sales divided by the number of units sold over a period of time. (uncountable) The study of a supersensual realm or of phenomena which transcend the physical world. (uncountable) The study of a supersensual realm or of phenomena which transcend the physical world. I have a collection of books on metaphysics, covering astral projection, reincarnation, and communication with spirits. a ship providing facilities and supplies for a number of small vessels. a ship providing facilities and supplies for a number of small vessels. Mother ships can carry small submersibles and submarines to an area of ocean to be explored (such as the Atlantis II carrying the Alvin). a structural isomer of quinoline. a structural isomer of quinoline. Isoquinoline and quinoline are benzopyridines, which are composed of a benzene ring fused to a pyridine ring. a Catholic order founded by Saint Ursula Julia Ledochowska in Poland. a Catholic order founded by Saint Ursula Julia Ledochowska in Poland. the ability to learn and transmit behavioural traditions from one generation to the next by the invention of things that exist entirely in the symbolic realm. the ability to learn and transmit behavioural traditions from one generation to the next by the invention of things that exist entirely in the symbolic realm. It is possible that such interactions may have played a key role in the primary emergence of human symbolic culture. a dimensionless proportionality constant that indicates the degree of magnetization of a material in response to an applied magnetic field. a dimensionless proportionality constant that indicates the degree of magnetization of a material in response to an applied magnetic field. The magnetic susceptibility of most crystals is not a scalar quantity. a small warship armed with anti-ship missiles. a small warship armed with anti-ship missiles. The doctrine behind the use of missile boats is based on the principle of mobility over defence. a traditional Ukrainian, Russian and Polish bread, most often used at weddings, where it has great symbolic meaning, and has remained part of the wedding tradition in Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, and by the Ukrainian diaspora. a traditional Ukrainian, Russian and Polish bread, most often used at weddings, where it has great symbolic meaning, and has remained part of the wedding tradition in Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, and by the Ukrainian diaspora. The bottom section of the korovai called the pidoshva can be shared with the guests and the band as a symbol of good luck and future prosperity. an employee benefit which include a range of internal business processes to transfer employees, their families, and/or entire departments of a business to a new location. an employee benefit which include a range of internal business processes to transfer employees, their families, and/or entire departments of a business to a new location. An agency providing relocation services directs and manages the process of relocation including arranging necessary documents, finding a new house, finding a school for children, finding a job for the partner or "trailing spouse", arranging a teacher for the family, and introducing fresh expats to the local culture. a consultative body of the European Union (EU) established in 1958. a consultative body of the European Union (EU) established in 1958. Currently, EESC membership numbers 353 (same as the Committee of the Regions). a German Catholic religious order founded as a military order c. 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem. a German Catholic religious order founded as a military order c. 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem. Purely religious since 1929, the Teutonic Order still confers limited honorary knighthoods. a line on a map linking places with the same mean summer temperature. a line on a map linking places with the same mean summer temperature. Manganin is a trademarked name for an alloy of typically 86% copper, 12% manganese, and 2% nickel. Manganin is a trademarked name for an alloy of typically 86% copper, 12% manganese, and 2% nickel. Manganin foil and wire is used in the manufacture of resistors, particularly ammeter shunts, because of its virtually zero temperature coefficient of resistance value and long term stability. things excitingly different or unusual; especially : literary or artistic items having an exotic theme or nature. things excitingly different or unusual; especially : literary or artistic items having an exotic theme or nature. His collection of exotica became one of the most extensive of the time, a fact particularly significant since he had no direct control of the trading routes that brought these items to Europe. an electro-mechanical device for joining electrical circuits as an interface using a mechanical assembly. an electro-mechanical device for joining electrical circuits as an interface using a mechanical assembly. It is usually desirable for an electrical connector to be easy to identify visually, rapid to assemble, require only simple tooling, and be inexpensive. a yer semivowel that was reduced to an ultrashort vowel, and eventually disappeared in a modern Slavic language. a yer semivowel that was reduced to an ultrashort vowel, and eventually disappeared in a modern Slavic language. Counting from the last yer in a word, the final yer is weak, the previous yer is strong, the previous yer is weak, etc., until a full vowel is reached, and then the pattern is started again with alternating weak then strong yers. The Auxilia constituted the standing non-citizen corps of the Imperial Roman army during the Principate era (30 BC–284 AD), alongside the citizen legions. The Auxilia constituted the standing non-citizen corps of the Imperial Roman army during the Principate era (30 BC–284 AD), alongside the citizen legions. By the 2nd century, the Auxilia contained the same number of infantry as the legions and in addition provided almost all of the Roman army's cavalry and more specialised troops (especially light cavalry and archers). an intestinal antibacterial sulfonamide proposed for treatment of dysentery and for sterilization of the colon prior to gastrointestinal tract surgery. an intestinal antibacterial sulfonamide proposed for treatment of dysentery and for sterilization of the colon prior to gastrointestinal tract surgery. The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Serbs. The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Serbs. Although Serbian language authorities have recognized the official status of both scripts in contemporary Standard Serbian for more than half of a century now, due to historical reasons, the Cyrillic script was made the official script of Serbia's administration by the 2006 Constitution. a device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network using Wi-Fi, or related standards. a device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network using Wi-Fi, or related standards. An AP is differentiated from a hotspot, which is the physical space where the wireless service is provided. a plastic bag used for the roasting of meat or other food in an oven. a plastic bag used for the roasting of meat or other food in an oven. Oven bags should be carefully placed so that the bag does not come in contact with any hot surfaces in the oven, such as heating elements or oven racks. an electron tube having two diodes in the same envelope, with either a common cathode or separate cathodes. an electron tube having two diodes in the same envelope, with either a common cathode or separate cathodes. a rig on a sailing vessel that consists of a foresail, such as a jib or genoa sail, that does not reach all the way to the top of the mast. a rig on a sailing vessel that consists of a foresail, such as a jib or genoa sail, that does not reach all the way to the top of the mast. Fractional rigs were introduced on race boats in order to allow more controllability of the surface of the main sail and also less drag during tacking. a planographic printing process that used zinc plates. a planographic printing process that used zinc plates. Zincography is frequently confused with modern zinc-plate lithographic printing. A hotspot is a physical location that offers Internet access over a wireless local area network (WLAN) through the use of a router connected to a link to an Internet service provider. A hotspot is a physical location that offers Internet access over a wireless local area network (WLAN) through the use of a router connected to a link to an Internet service provider. A hotspot is differentiated from a wireless access point, which is the hardware device used to provide the wireless network service. a sugar alcohol obtained from birch trees; used as a diabetic sweetener. a sugar alcohol obtained from birch trees; used as a diabetic sweetener. Unlike other natural or synthetic sweeteners, xylitol is actively beneficial for dental health by reducing caries to a third in regular use and helpful to remineralization. a heat-activated device that discharges water when the effects of a fire have been detected. a heat-activated device that discharges water when the effects of a fire have been detected. Fire sprinklers are extensively used worldwide, with over 40 million sprinkler heads fitted each year. a characteristic feature of Italian occurring in another language. a characteristic feature of Italian occurring in another language. Pizza and ciao are perhaps the most widely diffused italianisms. the constructed language spoken by the fictional Klingons in the Star Trek universe. the constructed language spoken by the fictional Klingons in the Star Trek universe. The Klingon language was first developed only for the purpose of being used in Star Trek. a type of rhythm in which each time value is a multiple or fraction of a fixed unit (beat), and normal accents re-occur regularly, providing systematic grouping. a type of rhythm in which each time value is a multiple or fraction of a fixed unit (beat), and normal accents re-occur regularly, providing systematic grouping. Metrical rhythm is by far the most common class of rhythm in Western music. monetary unit used in Guernsey. monetary unit used in Guernsey. A chair designed for patients in the dentist office. A chair designed for patients in the dentist office. an organoarsenic compound once manufactured in the U.S., Japan, and Germany for use as a chemical weapon, acting as a vesicant (blister agent) and lung irritant. an organoarsenic compound once manufactured in the U.S., Japan, and Germany for use as a chemical weapon, acting as a vesicant (blister agent) and lung irritant. Although colorless and odorless, impure samples of lewisite are a yellow or brown liquid with a distinctive odor that has been described as similar to scented geraniums. a military formation consisting of convicts mobilized for military service. a military formation consisting of convicts mobilized for military service. Certain penal military units, such as the 36th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS, gained a reputation as being brutal towards civilian populations and prisoners of war, and were employed as anti-partisan troops due to the fear they inspired. A branch of economics which focuses on the conditions that exist in and choices constrained by the legal framework of a political constitution. A branch of economics which focuses on the conditions that exist in and choices constrained by the legal framework of a political constitution. Similarly, constitutional economics suggests that in matters of constitutional choice it is essential that participants can choose for themselves through the unanimity rule whether the rules are in their own interest. Advocacy of rural life instead of urbanism or city living. Advocacy of rural life instead of urbanism or city living. By "ruralism" I mean the glorification of country life, and a dissatisfaction with urbanism. A triduum (plural: tridua) is a religious observance lasting three days. A triduum (plural: tridua) is a religious observance lasting three days. A triduum (plural: tridua) is a religious observance lasting three days. a moraine created by debris accumulated on top of glacial ice. a moraine created by debris accumulated on top of glacial ice. The debris can accumulate due to ice flow toward the surface in the ablation zone, melting of surface ice or from debris that falls onto the glacier from valley sidewalls, forming superglacial moraines. the interdisciplinary study of human sexuality, including human sexual interests, behaviors and function. the interdisciplinary study of human sexuality, including human sexual interests, behaviors and function. In England, the founding father of sexology was the doctor and sexologist Havelock Ellis who challenged the sexual taboos of his era regarding masturbation and homosexuality and revolutionized the conception of sex in his time. a style of reggae music that incorporates hip-hop and rhythm and blues elements. Also called dancehall. a style of reggae music that incorporates hip-hop and rhythm and blues elements. Also called dancehall. Wycliffe 'Steely' Johnson: musician and producer production duo Steely & Clevie, Wycliffe "Steely" Johnson played a key role in the reggae and its reinvention in the styles known as ragga and dancehall. a science that deals with the physics and chemistry of the upper atmosphere of planets. a science that deals with the physics and chemistry of the upper atmosphere of planets. Aeronomy has grown considerably with the launch of artificial satellites during the International Geophysical Year 1957-1958, the development of new techniques for observations from space, and the developments in computer technologies (IT). a gauge for measuring the radius of an object. a gauge for measuring the radius of an object. Radius gauges require a bright light behind the object to be measured. An early 20th-century Russian school of poetry that rejected the vagueness and emotionality of Symbolism in favor of Imagist clarity and texture. An early 20th-century Russian school of poetry that rejected the vagueness and emotionality of Symbolism in favor of Imagist clarity and texture. Amongst the major acmeist poets, each interpreted acmeism in a different stylistic light, from Akhmatova's intimate poems on topics of love and relationships to Gumilev's narrative verse. A 16th-century Italian dance, resembling the basse danse, known from 13 examples in Petrucci's Intavolatura de lauto (1508). A 16th-century Italian dance, resembling the basse danse, known from 13 examples in Petrucci's Intavolatura de lauto (1508). The Calata alla Spagnola was a dance popular in the Italian peninsula around 1500. a machine for wall rendering. a machine for wall rendering. A weight class division in combat sports, often the lightest. A weight class division in combat sports, often the lightest. An incubator (or isolette) is an apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for a neonate (newborn baby); it is used in preterm births or for some ill full-term babies. An incubator (or isolette) is an apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for a neonate (newborn baby); it is used in preterm births or for some ill full-term babies. a sprint race in track and field competitions, the shortest common outdoor running distance. a sprint race in track and field competitions, the shortest common outdoor running distance. Usain Bolt also holds the record for the fastest 100 metres with a running start at 8.70 (41 km/hr). a collectors' item produced by the "Antarctica Overseas Exchange Office" in the appearance of a national money for the continent of Antarctica; not legal tender in Antarctica nor any other continent or nation. a collectors' item produced by the "Antarctica Overseas Exchange Office" in the appearance of a national money for the continent of Antarctica; not legal tender in Antarctica nor any other continent or nation. The Antarctica Overseas Exchange Office states it uses a portion of all proceeds from the sale of Antarctican dollars to fund organizations seeking to undertake research and humanitarian projects in the Antarctic region. a special type of milling machine used for gear cutting, cutting splines, and cutting sprockets. a special type of milling machine used for gear cutting, cutting splines, and cutting sprockets. Modern hobbing machines, also known as hobbers, are fully automated machines that come in many sizes, because they need to be able to produce anything from tiny instrument gears up to 10 ft (3.0 m) diameter marine gears. a device that directs a high-pressure jet of water capable of dislodging and washing out rock formations, used in hydraulicking. a device that directs a high-pressure jet of water capable of dislodging and washing out rock formations, used in hydraulicking. a Malay poetic form which consists of a quatrain that employs an abab rhyme scheme. a Malay poetic form which consists of a quatrain that employs an abab rhyme scheme. The pantun is highly allusive and in order to understand it readers generally need to know the traditional meaning of the symbols the poem employs. an instrument for inspecting the inside of the intestine. an instrument for inspecting the inside of the intestine. The quality of having a body temperature that varies or fluctuates, depending on the temperature of the environment; cold-bloodedness. The quality of having a body temperature that varies or fluctuates, depending on the temperature of the environment; cold-bloodedness. The shift from the ectothermy of reptiles to the endothermy of birds and mammals therefore involved an appreciable increase in energy expenditure, although this came about in mammals, paradoxically, in association with a decrease in energy expenditure. a microscope with one objective and one eyepiece, designed for monocular vision. a microscope with one objective and one eyepiece, designed for monocular vision. Vacatio legis (Latin: absence of law) is a technical term in both canon and civil law which refers to the period between the promulgation of a law and the time the law takes legal effect. Vacatio legis (Latin: absence of law) is a technical term in both canon and civil law which refers to the period between the promulgation of a law and the time the law takes legal effect. In civil law, vacatio legis "indicates a condition of non-validity of a norm, and because there is one that is already taken and yet to come into force (for the course prescribed time, or not yet taken for ratification or otherwise processing of the application procedure), and because you know or at least perceive the need for regulation of a subject to which, during the period, there are no rules. a type of sea-going battleships built between the mid- to late-1880s and 1905, before the launch of HMS Dreadnought. a type of sea-going battleships built between the mid- to late-1880s and 1905, before the launch of HMS Dreadnought. Built from steel, and protected by hardened steel armour, pre-dreadnought battleships carried a main battery of very heavy guns in barbettes (open or with armored gunhouses) supported by one or more secondary batteries of lighter weapons. A plastic syringe meant to be discarded after use. A plastic syringe meant to be discarded after use. a type of personal or human resource development that provides positive support, feedback and advice to an individual or group to improve their personal effectiveness in the business setting. a type of personal or human resource development that provides positive support, feedback and advice to an individual or group to improve their personal effectiveness in the business setting. Often these people have very little available time and have to fit their business coaching sessions in between important meetings and other work commitments. a monophonic electronic musical instrument that has its manual made of a resistor wire over a metal plate, which is pressed to create a sound. a monophonic electronic musical instrument that has its manual made of a resistor wire over a metal plate, which is pressed to create a sound. Paul Hindemith wrote several short trios for three trautoniums with three different tunings: bass, middle, and high voice. one of the most chemically inert biological polymers; major component of the tough outer (exine) walls of plant spores and pollen grains. one of the most chemically inert biological polymers; major component of the tough outer (exine) walls of plant spores and pollen grains. The chemical composition of sporopollenin is not exactly known, due to its unusual chemical stability and resistance to degradation by enzymes and strong chemical reagents. any of a group of chemical compounds that contain both hydroxyl and amino functional groups on an alkane backbone. any of a group of chemical compounds that contain both hydroxyl and amino functional groups on an alkane backbone. The term alkanolamine is a broad class term that is sometimes used as a subclassification. A unit that produces a broad intense beam of artificial light, esp as used in the theatre or to illuminate the exterior of buildings. A unit that produces a broad intense beam of artificial light, esp as used in the theatre or to illuminate the exterior of buildings. a soup made from blueberries. a soup made from blueberries. Blueberry soup is perfect for summer. a number of female Catholic religious congregations sharing one rule and tradition, originally founded in 1652 in France. a number of female Catholic religious congregations sharing one rule and tradition, originally founded in 1652 in France. minerals that can be found together in a rock. minerals that can be found together in a rock. An arrangement of veins or veinlike markings. An arrangement of veins or veinlike markings. Area C is an area of intense quartz-sericite-molybdenite veining in Precambrain quartzite associated with altered porphyritic granitic dikes. what is used in the production process in order to produce output—that is, finished goods. what is used in the production process in order to produce output—that is, finished goods. There are three basic resources or factors of production: land, labour, and capital. a naturally occurring organic compound with a molecular formula C10H18O. a naturally occurring organic compound with a molecular formula C10H18O. Menthone is used in perfumery and cosmetics for its characteristic aromatic and minty odor. an instrument used in retinoscopy to determine errors of refraction. an instrument used in retinoscopy to determine errors of refraction. wood of any of various rattan palms; lightweight, durable, suitable for outdoor use, and flexible. wood of any of various rattan palms; lightweight, durable, suitable for outdoor use, and flexible. Rattan accepts paints and stains like many other kinds of wood, so it is available in many colours; and it can be worked into many styles. A medieval song or poem of lament. A medieval song or poem of lament. Other planctus from the ninth century include vernacular laments in a woman's voice, Germanic songs of exile and journeying, and planctus on biblical or classical themes (like the Latin Planctus cygni, which is possibly derived from Germanic models). a forest comprising mainly of broad-leaved trees that shed all their leaves during one season. a forest comprising mainly of broad-leaved trees that shed all their leaves during one season. the economic system in which decisions regarding production and investment are embodied in a plan formulated by a central authority. the economic system in which decisions regarding production and investment are embodied in a plan formulated by a central authority. Planned economies are usually categorized as a particular variant of socialism, and have historically been supported by and implemented by Marxist-Leninist socialist states. an addition of strongly contrasting detail. an addition of strongly contrasting detail. a state or condition of being Swedish a state or condition of being Swedish What is Swedishness? Well, it's a very broad concept, with social codes that take years to master. A liquid in which something is dipped or soaked for processing. A liquid in which something is dipped or soaked for processing. He immersed the metal sheet in an acid bath. A scientific calculator is a type of electronic calculator, usually but not always handheld, designed to calculate problems in science, engineering, and mathematics. A scientific calculator is a type of electronic calculator, usually but not always handheld, designed to calculate problems in science, engineering, and mathematics. The first scientific calculator that included all of the basic features above was the programmable Hewlett-Packard HP-9100A, released in 1968, though the Wang LOCI-2 and the Mathatronics Mathatron had some features later identified with scientific calculator designs. an exaggerated trust in the efficacy of the methods of natural science applied to all areas of investigation (as in philosophy, the social sciences, and the humanities). an exaggerated trust in the efficacy of the methods of natural science applied to all areas of investigation (as in philosophy, the social sciences, and the humanities). So it is not only with regard to God and religion that Pinker gives away his scientism; he gives it away in his approach to amoebas. a type of DC motor in which the supply is given separately to the field and armature windings. a type of DC motor in which the supply is given separately to the field and armature windings. information or knowledge that might result in loss of an advantage or level of security if disclosed to others. information or knowledge that might result in loss of an advantage or level of security if disclosed to others. Confidential information is used in a general sense to mean sensitive information whose access is subject to restriction, and may refer to information about an individual as well as that which pertains to a business. the skin of a seal which has been hunted. the skin of a seal which has been hunted. Canada, Greenland, Norway, Russia and Namibia all export sealskin. the equilibrium constant for the ionization of an electrolyte (a weak one). the equilibrium constant for the ionization of an electrolyte (a weak one). a Mongolic language once spoken in the region of Herat, Afghanistan, in the villages of Kundur and Karez-i-Mulla. a Mongolic language once spoken in the region of Herat, Afghanistan, in the villages of Kundur and Karez-i-Mulla. The Moghol language has been reported to be spoken by no more than 200 elderly people of a few thousand ethnic Moghols living near Herāt in Afghanistan. a late medieval weapon of war intended for close combat action, whose design resembles the hammer. a late medieval weapon of war intended for close combat action, whose design resembles the hammer. Later war hammers often had a spike on one side of the head, making them more versatile weapons. a harrow that uses a series of turning spiked wheels for breaking up and smoothing out the surface of the soil. a harrow that uses a series of turning spiked wheels for breaking up and smoothing out the surface of the soil. a chemical compound which has the same molecular formula as another but differs in geometric configuration. a chemical compound which has the same molecular formula as another but differs in geometric configuration. a fluorescent harmala alkaloid belonging to the beta-carboline family of compounds. a fluorescent harmala alkaloid belonging to the beta-carboline family of compounds. Harmine, and plants containing significant amounts of harmine and other harmala alkaloids are generally not considered safe treatments for depression within the medical community. the process of certifying or approving a product to indicate that it meets regulatory standards and specifications, such as safety and technical requirements. the process of certifying or approving a product to indicate that it meets regulatory standards and specifications, such as safety and technical requirements. Interestingly, the version supplied - the RG32M, the same model as intended for the British Army - had been extensively customised to meet customer and regulatory quality standards, including "homologation" for Sweden and Europe. an item that yields positive benefits to people and is excludable - its owners can exercise private property rights, preventing those who have not paid for it from using the good or consuming its benefits; and rivalrous, which means consumption by one necessarily prevents that of another. an item that yields positive benefits to people and is excludable - its owners can exercise private property rights, preventing those who have not paid for it from using the good or consuming its benefits; and rivalrous, which means consumption by one necessarily prevents that of another. A private good, as an economic resource is scarce, which can cause competition for it. A spectrum analyzer measures the magnitude of an input signal versus frequency within the full frequency range of the instrument. A spectrum analyzer measures the magnitude of an input signal versus frequency within the full frequency range of the instrument. The input signal that a spectrum analyzer measures is electrical, however, spectral compositions of other signals, such as acoustic pressure waves and optical light waves, can be considered through the use of an appropriate transducer. a ballet shoe with a very thin heel or the appearance of no heel at all. a ballet shoe with a very thin heel or the appearance of no heel at all. In medieval times ballet flats were popular with both men and women. a valve used to control conditions such as flow, pressure, temperature, and liquid level by fully or partially opening or closing in response to signals received from controllers. a valve used to control conditions such as flow, pressure, temperature, and liquid level by fully or partially opening or closing in response to signals received from controllers. The opening or closing of control valves is usually done automatically by electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic actuators. an unconventional arrangement of the tail control surfaces that replaces the traditional fin and horizontal surfaces with four surfaces set in an X-shaped configuration when viewed from the front or rear of the aircraft. an unconventional arrangement of the tail control surfaces that replaces the traditional fin and horizontal surfaces with four surfaces set in an X-shaped configuration when viewed from the front or rear of the aircraft. An alternative to the fin-and-tailplane approach is provided by the V-tail and X-tail designs. the minimum time required for an electric current double the strength of the rheobase to stimulate a muscle or a neuron. the minimum time required for an electric current double the strength of the rheobase to stimulate a muscle or a neuron. The main value of chronaxie is comparing excitability across different experiments and measurements using the same standard, thus making data comparisons easier. a decimal multiple of the unit of surface area, the square metre, equal to 1,000,000 square meters. a decimal multiple of the unit of surface area, the square metre, equal to 1,000,000 square meters. The area enclosed by the walls of many European medieval cities were about one square kilometre. a whip carried by a mounted rider; not intended to be used on the horse, but rather the lash is there to remind the hounds to stay away from the horse's hooves, and it can also be used as a communication device to the hounds. a whip carried by a mounted rider; not intended to be used on the horse, but rather the lash is there to remind the hounds to stay away from the horse's hooves, and it can also be used as a communication device to the hounds. the art or process of producing chromolithographs printed on cloth to imitate an oil painting. the art or process of producing chromolithographs printed on cloth to imitate an oil painting. Oleography was a technique used for large scale quality color printing. a type of kitchen knife specialized for the cutting of cheese. a type of kitchen knife specialized for the cutting of cheese. an alcoholic apéritif obtained from the infusion of herbs and fruit (including chinotto and cascarilla in alcohol and water. an alcoholic apéritif obtained from the infusion of herbs and fruit (including chinotto and cascarilla in alcohol and water. Campari is often used in cocktails and is commonly served with soda water, wine, or citrus juice. It is produced by the Campari Group, a multi-national company based in Italy. a syllogism in which some statement supporting one or both of the premises is introduced with the premises themselves. a syllogism in which some statement supporting one or both of the premises is introduced with the premises themselves. An epicheirema is said to be of the first or second order according as the major or minor premiss is thus supported. a type of positive displacement pump used for pumping a variety of fluids. a type of positive displacement pump used for pumping a variety of fluids. Peristaltic pumps are typically used to pump clean/sterile or aggressive fluids because cross contamination with exposed pump components cannot occur. The reduction of some system or concept to a set of axioms. The reduction of some system or concept to a set of axioms. The axiomatization of set theory formed the foundations, mathematically, of everything else. a semantic category of noun, referring to a person, animal, or other creature. a semantic category of noun, referring to a person, animal, or other creature. "Love" is an inanimate noun, while "cat" is an animate noun. In firearms terminology, the mechanism that handles the ammunition (loads, locks, fires, and extracts the cartridges). In firearms terminology, the mechanism that handles the ammunition (loads, locks, fires, and extracts the cartridges). Actions can be categorized in several ways, including single action versus double action, break action versus bolt action, and others. An excise stamp is a type of revenue stamp affixed to some exciseable goods to indicate that the required excise tax has been paid by the manufacturer. An excise stamp is a type of revenue stamp affixed to some exciseable goods to indicate that the required excise tax has been paid by the manufacturer. Since counterfeit alcohol and cigarettes are extremely common in many countries, the presence of a genuine excise stamp also goes some way towards guaranteeing the genuineness of the product, as only certified producers may legally buy excise stamps. the property of a conductor by which a change in current flowing through it "induces" (creates) a voltage (electromotive force) in both the conductor itself (self-inductance) and in any nearby conductors (mutual inductance). the property of a conductor by which a change in current flowing through it "induces" (creates) a voltage (electromotive force) in both the conductor itself (self-inductance) and in any nearby conductors (mutual inductance). In the most general case, inductance can be calculated from Maxwell's equations. a group of stars bound together by gravitational attraction. a group of stars bound together by gravitational attraction. Two types of star clusters can be distinguished: globular clusters are tight groups of hundreds of thousands of very old stars which are gravitationally bound, while open clusters, more loosely clustered groups of stars, generally contain fewer than a few hundred members, and are often very young. a congregation founded in 1891 by a widow, Celine Borzecka, and her daughter, Hedwig Borzecka. a congregation founded in 1891 by a widow, Celine Borzecka, and her daughter, Hedwig Borzecka. The state or condition of not being toxic or poisonous. The state or condition of not being toxic or poisonous. The nontoxicity of AlSO4 has also been indicated by soil culture experiments. A personal information manager developed in 1993 by WordPerfect Corporation; no longer in use. A personal information manager developed in 1993 by WordPerfect Corporation; no longer in use. InfoCentral focused on creating and tracking connection between data objects. A handheld iron a basis of which is a metal container that can be filled hot coals, a metal brick or slug. A handheld iron a basis of which is a metal container that can be filled hot coals, a metal brick or slug. an additional stay that limits the amount that the upper portion of the mast can bend, and thereby enables tension to be effectively transferred from the backstay to the forestay. an additional stay that limits the amount that the upper portion of the mast can bend, and thereby enables tension to be effectively transferred from the backstay to the forestay. Jumper stays were common in the first part of the 20th century. a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one billion metres, the SI base unit of length, hence to 1,000,000 km or approximately 621,370 miles. a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one billion metres, the SI base unit of length, hence to 1,000,000 km or approximately 621,370 miles. Earth's average distance from the Sun is 149.6 Gm or 1 AU. The Neogene is a geologic period starting 23.03 million years ago and ending 2.58 million years ago. The Neogene is a geologic period starting 23.03 million years ago and ending 2.58 million years ago. The Neogene officially covers about 20 million years, making it the shortest period of the Phanerozoic Eon; however some geologists assert that the Neogene cannot be clearly delineated from the modern geological period, the Quaternary. A drivetrain with no freewheel mechanism; it is used in fixed-gear bicycles. A drivetrain with no freewheel mechanism; it is used in fixed-gear bicycles. A fixed-gear drivetrain has the drive sprocket (or cog) threaded or bolted directly to the hub of the back wheel, so that the rider cannot stop pedalling. a warship suitable for commanding a flotilla of destroyers or other small warships, typically a small cruiser or a large destroyer. a warship suitable for commanding a flotilla of destroyers or other small warships, typically a small cruiser or a large destroyer. The flotilla leader provided space, equipment and staff for the flotilla commodore (who typically held the rank of captain), including a wireless room, senior engineering and gunnery officers, and administrative staff to support the officers. an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, such as syphilis, anthrax, mouth infections, pneumonia, diphtheria, cellulitis, and animal bites. an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, such as syphilis, anthrax, mouth infections, pneumonia, diphtheria, cellulitis, and animal bites. At high doses procaine penicillin can cause seizures and CNS abnormalities due to procaine present in it. an early type of bipolar junction transistor consisting of a germanium crystal forming the base, with emitter and collector alloy beads fused on opposite sides. an early type of bipolar junction transistor consisting of a germanium crystal forming the base, with emitter and collector alloy beads fused on opposite sides. All types of alloy-junction transistors became obsolete in the early 1960s, with the introduction of the planar transistor which could be mass-produced easily while alloy-junction transistors had to be made individually. a map used to show lines of equal felt seismic intensity, generally measured on the Modified Mercalli scale. a map used to show lines of equal felt seismic intensity, generally measured on the Modified Mercalli scale. The first known isoseismal map was produced for the 1810 earthquake in Mór in Hungary, and published by Kitaibel and Tomtsányi in 1814. The state or quality of consisting of or bearing fibers or filaments. The state or quality of consisting of or bearing fibers or filaments. The dropping is going better than I'd anticipated due to the threadiness of the yarn. (rhetoric) A figure of speech by which the same word is used both at the beginning and at the end of a sentence. (rhetoric) A figure of speech by which the same word is used both at the beginning and at the end of a sentence. We notice how this refrain is itself consolidated by the balanced phrases with their anaphora in the first line, and by the epanadiplosis in the second line. money, or property that may readily be converted into money. money, or property that may readily be converted into money. a type of tanker ship designed to transport chemicals in bulk. a type of tanker ship designed to transport chemicals in bulk. Japanese shipbuilders now account for the large majority of stainless steel chemical tankers built, as welding stainless steel to the accuracy required for cargo tank construction is a skill which is difficult to acquire. a measure of the response of a substance to an electric field, expressed as the ratio of its electric displacement to the applied field strength; measured in farads per meter. a measure of the response of a substance to an electric field, expressed as the ratio of its electric displacement to the applied field strength; measured in farads per meter. Permittivity is directly related to electric susceptibility, which is a measure of how easily a dielectric polarizes in response to an electric field. a state of indebtedness to someone who has done you a favor. a state of indebtedness to someone who has done you a favor. I owe him a debt of gratitude for his help. the total receipts of a firm from the sale of any given quantity of a product. the total receipts of a firm from the sale of any given quantity of a product. It can be calculated as the selling price of the firm's product times the quantity sold. A car seat designed specifically to protect children from injury or death during collisions. A car seat designed specifically to protect children from injury or death during collisions. Many regions require children defined by age, weight, and/or height to use a government-approved child safety seat when riding in a vehicle. The Tonian is the first geologic period in the Neoproterozoic Era and lasted from 1000 to 850 million years ago. The Tonian is the first geologic period in the Neoproterozoic Era and lasted from 1000 to 850 million years ago. The first radiation of acritarchs occurred during the Tonian. an altered granite composed of pink orthoclase feldspar, green epidote, and generally colorless quartz. an altered granite composed of pink orthoclase feldspar, green epidote, and generally colorless quartz. Unakite can be found as pebbles and cobbles from glacial drift in the beach rock on the shores of Lake Superior. a non-prescription drug with analgesic and antipyretic properties. a non-prescription drug with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Salicylamide is used in combination with both aspirin and caffeine in the over-the-counter pain remedy "PainAid". a chain-link collar with blunted open ends turned towards the dog's neck. a chain-link collar with blunted open ends turned towards the dog's neck. Prong collars must never be turned inside out (with the prongs facing away from the dog's skin), as this may cause injury against the body and head. a project, scheme, or proposal brought forward in opposition to another, as in the negotiation of a treaty. a project, scheme, or proposal brought forward in opposition to another, as in the negotiation of a treaty. Yet little did Tolstoi realize in the spring of 1888 that even more serious challenges lay ahead in the fall, when his opponents, capitalizing on Alexander IIl's detachment from the reform process, would rally together to present a counterproject. Tephrite is an igneous, volcanic (extrusive) rock, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture. Tephrite is an igneous, volcanic (extrusive) rock, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture. Occurrences include leucite nepheline tephrite from Hamberg bei Neckarelz near Heidelberg, Germany, phonolite-tephrite at Monte Vulture, Basilicata, Italy and basanite–tephrite intrusions in Namibia. natural gas produced from reservoir rocks with such low permeability that massive hydraulic fracturing is necessary to produce the well at economic rates. natural gas produced from reservoir rocks with such low permeability that massive hydraulic fracturing is necessary to produce the well at economic rates. Tight gas is considered an unconventional source of natural gas. a governor of Mecca descended from Muhammad. a governor of Mecca descended from Muhammad. The term sharif means "noble" in Arabic and is used to describe the descendants of Muhammad's grandson al-Hassan ibn Ali. The condition of having multiple functions. The condition of having multiple functions. There is some controversy concerning the appropriateness of including food security and rural employment as aspects of the multifunctionality of agriculture. A composite material composed of ceramic and metallic materials. A composite material composed of ceramic and metallic materials. For reasons regarding luxury, cermet is sometimes found to be case materials for some watches, including Jaeger-LeCoultre's Deep Sea Chronograph Vintage Cermet watch. a unit of mass in the gravitational metric system, equal to 9.806 65 kg. a unit of mass in the gravitational metric system, equal to 9.806 65 kg. a type of rail ticket issued by some railway systems, permitting the bearer to access the platforms of a railway station, but not to board and use any train services. a type of rail ticket issued by some railway systems, permitting the bearer to access the platforms of a railway station, but not to board and use any train services. Railfans can also purchase platform tickets and enjoy their trainspotting hobbies. a French political label used from 1815 to 1830 under the Bourbon Restoration. a French political label used from 1815 to 1830 under the Bourbon Restoration. The 1830 July Revolution replaced the Bourbons with the more liberal Orléanist branch and sent the Ultras back to private life in their country chateaux. a quantitative characteristic of the rate of damping of oscillations. a quantitative characteristic of the rate of damping of oscillations. The method of logarithmic decrement becomes less and less precise as the damping ratio increases past about 0.5. the financial loss of value suffered by holders of cash and (if inflation is unexpected) fixed-rate bonds, as well those on fixed income (not indexed to inflation), due to the effects of inflation; or capital gains tax resulting from inflation. the financial loss of value suffered by holders of cash and (if inflation is unexpected) fixed-rate bonds, as well those on fixed income (not indexed to inflation), due to the effects of inflation; or capital gains tax resulting from inflation. An inflation tax does not necessarily involve debt emission. a short line of horsehair, gut, monofilament, etc., by which a fishhook is attached to a longer (and usually heavier) line. a short line of horsehair, gut, monofilament, etc., by which a fishhook is attached to a longer (and usually heavier) line. an American art movement that was a reaction against the nonobjectivity of abstract expressionism, bringing figuration back as subject matter rather than limiting itself to non-figurative, abstract forms. an American art movement that was a reaction against the nonobjectivity of abstract expressionism, bringing figuration back as subject matter rather than limiting itself to non-figurative, abstract forms. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Funk was a popular art form, mainly in California's Bay Area in the United States. an iron which uses resistive heating from an electric current. an iron which uses resistive heating from an electric current. The early electric irons had no easy way to control their temperature, and the first thermostatically controlled electric iron appeared in the 1920s. a short-acting atypical antipsychotic approved for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and along with an antidepressant to treat major depressive disorder. a short-acting atypical antipsychotic approved for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and along with an antidepressant to treat major depressive disorder. There is tentative evidence of the benefit of quetiapine versus placebo in schizophrenia; however, definitive conclusions are not possible due to the high rate of attrition in trials (greater than 50%) and the lack of data on economic outcomes, social functioning, or quality of life. the class of workers who are salaried and get regular, non-hourly pay checks. the class of workers who are salaried and get regular, non-hourly pay checks. a musical composition for three voices. a musical composition for three voices. A terzetto between Adriano, Orsini, and Colonna, set off against a chorus of the nobles, leads up to the finale. a bluish, copper-containing protein with an oxygen-carrying function similar to that of hemoglobin, present in the blood of certain mollusks and arthropods. a bluish, copper-containing protein with an oxygen-carrying function similar to that of hemoglobin, present in the blood of certain mollusks and arthropods. Because of the large size of hemocyanin, it is usually found free-floating in the blood, unlike hemoglobin. yarn made from the long soft hair of the outer coat of the Angora goat or the fur of the Angora rabbit. yarn made from the long soft hair of the outer coat of the Angora goat or the fur of the Angora rabbit. a jib between the outer jib and the fore staysail on a large square-rigged ship. a jib between the outer jib and the fore staysail on a large square-rigged ship. something that gives support, endurance, or strength. something that gives support, endurance, or strength. In relationships with others, we find emotional sustenance in interaction, just as we find physical sustenance of growth by consuming food and drink. an automatic machine that makes the ticket valid by stamping it with the location information and the timestamp. an automatic machine that makes the ticket valid by stamping it with the location information and the timestamp. a poisonous alkaloid obtained by the hydrolysis of atropine. a poisonous alkaloid obtained by the hydrolysis of atropine. Tropine is a building block of atropine, a cholinergic drug prototypical of the muscarinic antagonist class. The property of being of identical or similar form, shape, or structure. The property of being of identical or similar form, shape, or structure. Figure 4 depicts the similarity of the ways tools and editors use models and illustrates their isomorphism. a principle of classical rhetoric, poetry and theatrical theory that was about the fitness or otherwise of a style to a theatrical subject. a principle of classical rhetoric, poetry and theatrical theory that was about the fitness or otherwise of a style to a theatrical subject. Concepts of decorum, increasingly sensed as inhibitive and stultifying, were aggressively attacked and deconstructed by writers of the Modernist movement, with the result that readers' expectations were no longer based on decorum, and in consequence the violations of decorum that underlie the wit of mock-heroic, of literary burlesque, and even a sense of bathos, were dulled in the twentieth-century reader. a name that is assumed by an author but that actually belongs to another person. a name that is assumed by an author but that actually belongs to another person. An example of a work written under an allonym is The Federalist, also known as Federalist Papers. a form of German-language music drama, now regarded as a genre of opera. a form of German-language music drama, now regarded as a genre of opera. Singspiel plots are generally comic or romantic in nature, and frequently include elements of magic, fantastical creatures, and comically exaggerated characterizations of good and evil. The condition of flowers whose female parts mature before the male ones. The condition of flowers whose female parts mature before the male ones. This suggestion, however, may not necessarily reflect the true protogyny of the plants but may, in some cases, be based on the characteristically protruding, trifid stigma with well-developed papilla, which is already present at the bud stage of the flower. a mechanical or electronic computer that continuously calculates trigonometric firing solutions for use against a moving target, and transmits targeting data to direct the weapon firing crew. a mechanical or electronic computer that continuously calculates trigonometric firing solutions for use against a moving target, and transmits targeting data to direct the weapon firing crew. For warships of the 20th century, the director is part of the fire control system; it passes information to the computer that calculates range and elevation for the guns. a drug that expels parasitic worms (helminths) from the body, by either killing or stunning them. a drug that expels parasitic worms (helminths) from the body, by either killing or stunning them. Santonin was formerly listed in U.S. and British pharmacopoeia but has fallen out of use with the development of safer ascaricides and is no longer registered as a drug in most countries. a type of nucleoside including ribose as a component. a type of nucleoside including ribose as a component. the price of a product or service before any cash discounting is applied. the price of a product or service before any cash discounting is applied. Ajmaline is an alkaloid that is class Ia antiarrhythmic agent. Ajmaline is an alkaloid that is class Ia antiarrhythmic agent. He named it ajmaline, after Hakim Ajmal Khan, one of the most illustrious practitioners of Unani medicine in South Asia. artwork that is clearly derived from real object sources, and is therefore by definition representational. artwork that is clearly derived from real object sources, and is therefore by definition representational. In contrast to figurative art of the western world, which is valued for the skill and imagination of the artist, representations of people in ancient Egypt played a role in the funerary cult. a type of good consisting of a natural or human-made resource system (e.g. an irrigation system or fishing grounds), whose size or characteristics makes it costly, but not impossible, to exclude potential beneficiaries from obtaining benefits from its use. a type of good consisting of a natural or human-made resource system (e.g. an irrigation system or fishing grounds), whose size or characteristics makes it costly, but not impossible, to exclude potential beneficiaries from obtaining benefits from its use. Because their core resources are vulnerable, common-pool resources are generally subject to the problems of congestion, overuse, pollution, and potential destruction unless harvesting or use limits are devised and enforced. a narrow, low-relief, vertical pillar in a wall, used in architecture to divide a facade or other wall surface optically. a narrow, low-relief, vertical pillar in a wall, used in architecture to divide a facade or other wall surface optically. Their function is ornamental, not just to decorate the plain surface of a wall but, in the case of corner lesenes, to emphasize the edges of a building. a 3-point printing type; a size smaller than pearl. a 3-point printing type; a size smaller than pearl. a network device that connects multiple network segments. a network device that connects multiple network segments. description of a resource in a bibliography. description of a resource in a bibliography. Full bibliographic description is given for each document under its class numbers, as well as the call number which indicates the document's location. The quality or property of being impossible to change from one form or medium to another. The quality or property of being impossible to change from one form or medium to another. According to Hayek and Giddens, the 'impossibility' of socialism follows from a theoretical understanding of the untranslatability of consumers' and producers' tacit knowledge into the explicit knowledge supposedly necessary for a planned economy. a choice or pleasing bit (as of information). a choice or pleasing bit (as of information). Based off of this tidbit from the MS download site, I'm going to wait a week or so for the furor to die down. an iambic line of six feet that allows for numerous variations, used for the theatre by poets such as Plautus and Terence. an iambic line of six feet that allows for numerous variations, used for the theatre by poets such as Plautus and Terence. Variations in iambic senarius are due to resolution (replacing a long with two shorts) and anceps (when a syllable may be either long or short). a navigational tool for determining the direction of true north through the positions of various astronomical bodies. a navigational tool for determining the direction of true north through the positions of various astronomical bodies. Astrocompasses only became useful following the invention of the marine chronometer, without which it is almost useless for navigation. a wave function describing the state of a single electron in an atom (atomic orbital) or in a molecule (molecular orbital). a wave function describing the state of a single electron in an atom (atomic orbital) or in a molecule (molecular orbital). The interaction Hamiltonian is symmetric in the space coordinates of the nucleons, so the orbital wave functions should be combined to give a total orbital function of definite symmetry. in prosody, the metrical completeness of the last foot of a line or other unit in metrical verse. in prosody, the metrical completeness of the last foot of a line or other unit in metrical verse. When talking about poetry written in English the term is arguably of limited significance or utility, at least by comparison to its antonym, catalectic, for the simple reason that acatalexis is considered to be the "usual case" in the large majority of metrical contexts and therefore explicit reference to it proves almost universally superfluous. any of a series of parahydroxybenzoates or esters of parahydroxybenzoic acid. any of a series of parahydroxybenzoates or esters of parahydroxybenzoic acid. Parabens can, however, cause skin irritation and contact dermatitis and rosacea in individuals with paraben allergies, a small percentage of the general population. a bicyclic monoterpene chemical compound. a bicyclic monoterpene chemical compound. There are two structural isomers of pinene found in nature: α-pinene and β-pinene. the science dealing with the occurrence, transportation, and effects of airborne materials (as viruses, pollen, or pollutants). the science dealing with the occurrence, transportation, and effects of airborne materials (as viruses, pollen, or pollutants). This introductory article discusses the emerging science of aerobiology and the unique features of respiratory tract anatomy, physiology, and immunology that are relevant to the pathogenesis of aerosolized biothreat agents. a small triangular or square fore-and-aft rigged sail hoisted in place of a larger sail when winds are very high. a small triangular or square fore-and-aft rigged sail hoisted in place of a larger sail when winds are very high. The trysail provides enough thrust to maintain control of the ship (e.g. to avoid ship damage, and to keep the bow to the wind). Junkers, derived from the noble title Junker, came to refer to, especially in popular usage, the members of the landed nobility in Prussia from the 19th century. Junkers, derived from the noble title Junker, came to refer to, especially in popular usage, the members of the landed nobility in Prussia from the 19th century. The Junkers held a virtual monopoly on all agriculture in the East Elbian part of the German Reich. A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument designed to imitate the sound of drums or other percussion instruments. A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument designed to imitate the sound of drums or other percussion instruments. Drum machines are most commonly associated with electronic music, but are also used in many other genres. Siderian Period 2500–2300 million years ago PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Banded iron formations were very common in this period. The Siderian (/saɪˈdɪəriən/; Greek: sideros, meaning "iron") is the first geologic period in the Paleoproterozoic Era and lasted from 2500 to 2300 million years ago. Siderian Period 2500–2300 million years ago PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Banded iron formations were very common in this period. The Siderian (/saɪˈdɪəriən/; Greek: sideros, meaning "iron") is the first geologic period in the Paleoproterozoic Era and lasted from 2500 to 2300 million years ago. Abundance of banded iron formations peaked early the Siderian period. The quality of not being able to be precisely defined or put into words. The quality of not being able to be precisely defined or put into words. It discusses the indefinability of death in terms of a not entirely clear gloss that death is neither definable through equality nor through inequality. a former currency of the Russian Empire and Soviet Union. a former currency of the Russian Empire and Soviet Union. Chervontsy were minted until 1757, when they were displaced by the golden ruble (with a lower alloy) and by counterfeits of the Dutch ducat, which by then met the demand for trade in gold coins. the motion of a body traversing a circular path at constant speed. the motion of a body traversing a circular path at constant speed. This shows that the instantaneous velocity of an object executing uniform circular motion is tangent to the circle. The characteristic property of plants that grow during the winter, or at least remain healthy and dormant. The characteristic property of plants that grow during the winter, or at least remain healthy and dormant. Either too much or too little water during the later part of the growing season can reduce the winter hardiness of nursery crops. The writing of annals. The writing of annals. Herodotus is so rich a master of anecdote, asides, anticipations, reflexions, anachronisms, and all the ancillary devices of story-telling, that his work never presents the bald mechanics of a chronicle, the bare bones of mere annalism. a lively song popular at the time of the first French Revolution. a lively song popular at the time of the first French Revolution. When not sung during an actual battle, the Carmagnole was often sung after political or military victories. a magnetic compass used by geologists to analyze (and document) the geometry of bedding planes, joints, and/or metamorphic foliations and lineations. a magnetic compass used by geologists to analyze (and document) the geometry of bedding planes, joints, and/or metamorphic foliations and lineations. Classic geological compasses that are of practical use combine two functions, direction finding and navigation (especially in remote areas). a bearish, vertical spread options strategy that can be used when the options trader is moderately bearish on the underlying security. a bearish, vertical spread options strategy that can be used when the options trader is moderately bearish on the underlying security. Because of put-call parity, a bear spread can be constructed using either put options or call options. a machine with a large, heated roller that irons and dries sheets, table linens, pillow cases etc. a machine with a large, heated roller that irons and dries sheets, table linens, pillow cases etc. a fusion of Mexican and American cuisines, deriving from the culinary creations of Tejanos. a fusion of Mexican and American cuisines, deriving from the culinary creations of Tejanos. Tex-Mex cuisine is characterized by its heavy use of shredded cheese, meat (particularly beef and pork), beans, peppers and spices, in addition to flour tortillas. The reproduction of graphics through mechanical or electrical means, such as photography or xerography. The reproduction of graphics through mechanical or electrical means, such as photography or xerography. Reprography is commonly used in catalogs and archives, as well as in the architectural, engineering, and construction industries. a finely carved and decorated wooden seat where the clergy sit, stand or kneel during services. a finely carved and decorated wooden seat where the clergy sit, stand or kneel during services. The use of choir stalls (as opposed to benches) is more traditional in monasteries and collegiate churches. a type of artillery equipped with rocket launchers instead of conventional guns or mortars. a type of artillery equipped with rocket launchers instead of conventional guns or mortars. Modern rocket artillery was first employed during World War II, in the form of the German Nebelwerfer and Soviet Katyusha-series. An engine which converts the energy of falling water into shaft power. An engine which converts the energy of falling water into shaft power. a type of airship (or dirigible) in which the envelope is supported by an internal framework rather than by being kept in shape by the pressure of the lifting gas within the envelope, as in blimps (also called pressure airships) and semi-rigid airships. a type of airship (or dirigible) in which the envelope is supported by an internal framework rather than by being kept in shape by the pressure of the lifting gas within the envelope, as in blimps (also called pressure airships) and semi-rigid airships. Rigid airships were produced and relatively successfully employed from the beginning of the 1900s to the end of the 1930s; their heyday ended when the Hindenburg caught fire on May 6, 1937. a subtype of the mezzo-soprano with a range from approximately the G below middle C (G3) to the A two octaves above middle C (A5). a subtype of the mezzo-soprano with a range from approximately the G below middle C (G3) to the A two octaves above middle C (A5). Lyric mezzo-sopranos do not have the vocal agility of the coloratura mezzo-soprano or the size of the dramatic mezzo-soprano. a benzodiazepine derivative drug used in anxiety treatment. a benzodiazepine derivative drug used in anxiety treatment. Cloxazolam's main use is as an anti-anxiety drug. a terpenoid found in many essential oils. a terpenoid found in many essential oils. Carvone is found naturally in many essential oils, but is most abundant in the oils from seeds of caraway (Carum carvi) and dill. a type of plough that loosens the subsoil. a type of plough that loosens the subsoil. Finding an alternative with the most cost effective or highest achievable performance under the given constraints, by maximizing desired factors and minimizing undesired ones. Finding an alternative with the most cost effective or highest achievable performance under the given constraints, by maximizing desired factors and minimizing undesired ones. Because resources are scarce, all optimization problems in economics are problems of constrained optimization: maximizing or minimizing some objective. a rock composed of one or more serpentine group minerals. a rock composed of one or more serpentine group minerals. Serpentinite is formed from olivine via several reactions, some of which are complementary. A doctrine advocating control of population growth. A doctrine advocating control of population growth. "Neo-Malthusianism" may be used as a label for those who are concerned that overpopulation may increase resource depletion or environmental degradation to a degree that is not sustainable with the potential of ecological collapse or other hazards. opposition to dogmatic views. opposition to dogmatic views. I think what Linker has in mind is Rorty’s dogmatic anti-dogmatism, which is both annoying and, I think, irrelevant to his agreement with Rawls (as described by Linker above, anyway) on public liberalism. A nymphaeum or nymphaion, in ancient Greece and Rome, was a monument consecrated to the nymphs, especially those of springs. A nymphaeum or nymphaion, in ancient Greece and Rome, was a monument consecrated to the nymphs, especially those of springs. A nymphaeum dedicated to a local water nymph, Coventina, was built along Hadrian's Wall, in the northernmost reach of the Roman Empire. the act of collecting payments from people who have not paid for services rendered. the act of collecting payments from people who have not paid for services rendered. The history of debt collection is as old as the history of money. any of various liqueurs made from blackcurrants. any of various liqueurs made from blackcurrants. a unit of weight equivalent to 1 million tonnes. a unit of weight equivalent to 1 million tonnes. a galley that has one bank of oars. a galley that has one bank of oars. a field of study offered by many academic colleges and universities that focuses on current developments in European integration. a field of study offered by many academic colleges and universities that focuses on current developments in European integration. The major and minor in Russian, Central and East European Studies have been subsumed as a track within the new major and minor in European Studies. tape-recorded musical and natural sounds, often electronically distorted, arranged in planned combinations, sequences, and rhythmic patterns to create an artistic work. tape-recorded musical and natural sounds, often electronically distorted, arranged in planned combinations, sequences, and rhythmic patterns to create an artistic work. title Composition Concrete refers in part to the musique concrete of the French-American composer Edgar Varese, who taped sounds and then edited and reorganized them, and in part to Davis's own style. a load-bearing structure of reinforced concrete, wood or metal, with a t-shaped cross section. a load-bearing structure of reinforced concrete, wood or metal, with a t-shaped cross section. Unlike an I-beam, a T-beam lacks a bottom flange, which carries savings in terms of materials, but at the loss of resistance to tensile forces. a specialized siege engine with wheels, constructed to protect assailants and ladders while approaching the defensive walls of a fortification. a specialized siege engine with wheels, constructed to protect assailants and ladders while approaching the defensive walls of a fortification. When a siege tower was near a wall, it would drop a gangplank between it and the wall; troops could then rush onto the walls and into the castle or city. a meter of poetry consisting of three iambic units per line. a meter of poetry consisting of three iambic units per line. In the dramatic forms of tragedy and comedy, iambic trimeter was used mainly for the verses "spoken" by a character, that is, the dialogue rather than the choral passages. a name given to a make of automobile. a name given to a make of automobile. Toyota remains most valuable automotive brand. a fictional nation in the series 'The Wheel of Time' by Robert Jordan. a fictional nation in the series 'The Wheel of Time' by Robert Jordan. Behavior or actions characterized by careful consideration in dealing with others, to avoid giving offense. Behavior or actions characterized by careful consideration in dealing with others, to avoid giving offense. In its opinion, the court's 6-3 majority took pains to note that they were not ruling on the wisdom or tactfulness of the governor's decision. the principle of keeping the amount of a debt obligation at the same level, even if the purchasing power of money rises or falls. the principle of keeping the amount of a debt obligation at the same level, even if the purchasing power of money rises or falls. One of a group of enzymes that catalyze the same reaction but may be differentiated by variations in physical properties, such as isoelectric point, electrophoretic mobility, kinetic parameters, or modes of regulation. One of a group of enzymes that catalyze the same reaction but may be differentiated by variations in physical properties, such as isoelectric point, electrophoretic mobility, kinetic parameters, or modes of regulation. An example of an isozyme is glucokinase, a variant of hexokinase which is not inhibited by glucose 6-phosphate. a device that amplifies an optical signal directly, without the need to first convert it to an electrical signal. a device that amplifies an optical signal directly, without the need to first convert it to an electrical signal. An optical amplifier may be thought of as a laser without an optical cavity, or one in which feedback from the cavity is suppressed. the interval between the sixth and first scale degrees when the sixth is transposed up an octave, creating a compound sixth, or thirteenth. the interval between the sixth and first scale degrees when the sixth is transposed up an octave, creating a compound sixth, or thirteenth. The third indicates the quality of the chord as major or minor, the seventh is important for the quality as a dominant chord, while the thirteenth is necessary in a thirteenth chord. a poisonous alkaloid found in poison hemlock (Conium maculatum) and the yellow pitcher plant (Sarracenia flava), and contributes to hemlock's fetid smell. a poisonous alkaloid found in poison hemlock (Conium maculatum) and the yellow pitcher plant (Sarracenia flava), and contributes to hemlock's fetid smell. Coniine paralyzes muscles by blocking the nicotinic receptor on the post-synaptic membrane of the neuromuscular junction causing a flaccid paralysis. an extreme form of tragicomedy. an extreme form of tragicomedy. The Suicide of Solitude, a “tragifarce” production, is currently being performed by the local theatre troupe at Rochford Winery in Healesville. a right of inheritance belonging to a second son. a right of inheritance belonging to a second son. a unit of energy equal to the work done by an electron accelerated through a potential difference of one million electron volts. a unit of energy equal to the work done by an electron accelerated through a potential difference of one million electron volts. an enzyme that catalyzes the breaking of various chemical bonds by means other than hydrolysis and oxidation, often forming a new double bond or a new ring structure. an enzyme that catalyzes the breaking of various chemical bonds by means other than hydrolysis and oxidation, often forming a new double bond or a new ring structure. Lyases differ from other enzymes in that they require only one substrate for the reaction in one direction, but two substrates for the reverse reaction. a chemical compound with the formula Cu(OAc)2. a chemical compound with the formula Cu(OAc)2. Copper(II) acetate synthesized by the method described in the history section leads to impure samples. The state of being made of, appearing to be made of, resembling, or being related to metal. The state of being made of, appearing to be made of, resembling, or being related to metal. These previous findings suggest that the visual system utilizes the chromaticity and glossiness or the metallicity of surface to perceive gold. members of the patrician class. members of the patrician class. . A tight-fitting dress that usually has no sleeves or straps. A tight-fitting dress that usually has no sleeves or straps. If Kim Kardashian can pull off a bodycon dress, then so can I. the state or quality of being Argentine. the state or quality of being Argentine. a subgenre of electronic music and an umbrella term for several styles of electronic music characterized by their mellow style and mid-tempo beats, "chill" being derived from a slang word for "relax". a subgenre of electronic music and an umbrella term for several styles of electronic music characterized by their mellow style and mid-tempo beats, "chill" being derived from a slang word for "relax". a South American confection prepared by slowly heating sweetened milk. a South American confection prepared by slowly heating sweetened milk. Dulce de leche is popular in Latin America, notably in Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia and Venezuela. a military branch, responsible for military communications (signals). a military branch, responsible for military communications (signals). Many countries maintain a signal corps, which is typically subordinate to a country's army. the manufacture of gloves. the manufacture of gloves. In some areas, the decline of employment in wool spinning was partially offset by increased employment in lacemaking, glovemaking, or straw plaiting. a Russian dish consisting of a filled pie usually made with salmon or sturgeon, rice or buckwheat, hard-boiled eggs, mushrooms, onions, and dill. a Russian dish consisting of a filled pie usually made with salmon or sturgeon, rice or buckwheat, hard-boiled eggs, mushrooms, onions, and dill. A classic grand coulibiac features several fillings, often a mixture of some white fish and rice for the top and bottom layers with fillets of sturgeon or salmon between. a liturgical form in which sinfulness is acknowledged and intercession for God's mercy requested. a liturgical form in which sinfulness is acknowledged and intercession for God's mercy requested. The Carthusian, Carmelite, and Dominican Offices, whose Missals, having existed for more than 200 years before 1570, were still allowed, had forms of Confiteor that differed from that in the Tridentine Missal. A modified part of the ovary that in many flatworms and rotifers produces yolk-filled cells serving to nourish the true eggs. A modified part of the ovary that in many flatworms and rotifers produces yolk-filled cells serving to nourish the true eggs. A muzzle booster or recoil booster is a device affixed to the muzzle of a firearm, intended to harness the energy of the escaping propellant to augment the force of recoil on portions of the firearm. A muzzle booster or recoil booster is a device affixed to the muzzle of a firearm, intended to harness the energy of the escaping propellant to augment the force of recoil on portions of the firearm. The muzzle booster is the antithesis of the muzzle brake, which is designed to use the propellant gases to reduce the recoil of the firearm. Any process that takes place without a change of entropy. Any process that takes place without a change of entropy. Since entropy is defined as dS = dQ/T, then a reversible adiabatic process with dQ = 0 is an isentropic process. a Soviet movement that took its name from Aleksei Grigorievich Stakhanov, who had mined 102 tons of coal in less than 6 hours (14 times his quota) on 31 August 1935. a Soviet movement that took its name from Aleksei Grigorievich Stakhanov, who had mined 102 tons of coal in less than 6 hours (14 times his quota) on 31 August 1935. The Stakhanovite movement began during the second 5-year plan in 1935 as a new stage of the socialist competition. The status of being unconstitutional; of not being in accord with the provisions of the appropriate constitution. The status of being unconstitutional; of not being in accord with the provisions of the appropriate constitution. On April 2013 the Court released two decisions about the unconstitutionality of certain provisions of the Acts of Madrid and Navarre. (mining) a conveyance used for moving workers and supplies below the surface, which is suspended from the hoist on steel wire rope. (mining) a conveyance used for moving workers and supplies below the surface, which is suspended from the hoist on steel wire rope. one of a group of toxins from the death cap (Amanita phalloides) known as phallotoxins. one of a group of toxins from the death cap (Amanita phalloides) known as phallotoxins. Phalloidin was one of the first cyclic peptides to be discovered. (music) a short piece put between the parts of a longer composition. (music) a short piece put between the parts of a longer composition. a break-action hunting firearm that comprises at least two barrels, with at least one rifle barrel and one shotgun barrel. a break-action hunting firearm that comprises at least two barrels, with at least one rifle barrel and one shotgun barrel. Combination guns generally use flanged cartridges, as rimless cartridges are difficult to extract from a break-action weapon. A green crystalline substance formed by the union of quinone with hydroquinone, or as an intermediate product in the oxidation of hydroquinone or the reduction of quinone. A green crystalline substance formed by the union of quinone with hydroquinone, or as an intermediate product in the oxidation of hydroquinone or the reduction of quinone. Quinhydrone is slightly soluble in water, dissolving to form a mixture of two substances, quinone and hydroquinone, with the two substances present at equal concentration. an economic measure reflecting the market value of a whole business. an economic measure reflecting the market value of a whole business. A simplified way to understand the enterprise value concept is to envision purchasing an entire business. a generic term for gold coins in the Holy Roman Empire during the 14th to 16th centuries; in the early modern period it became a silver coin. a generic term for gold coins in the Holy Roman Empire during the 14th to 16th centuries; in the early modern period it became a silver coin. (Philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that identifies matter with the first cause of the universe. (Philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that identifies matter with the first cause of the universe. Medieval theologians, newly exposed to Aristotle's philosophy, applied hylomorphism to Christian doctrines such as the transubstantiation of the Eucharist's bread and wine into the body and blood of Jesus. an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside uridine. an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside uridine. any chemical element related to iron. any chemical element related to iron. a pyramid whose base is a regular polygon and whose vertex is on the perpendicular to the base through its center. a pyramid whose base is a regular polygon and whose vertex is on the perpendicular to the base through its center. The altitude of a lateral face of a regular pyramid is the slant height. a dental cement used as a luting agent for cementing restorations and as a cavity lining. a dental cement used as a luting agent for cementing restorations and as a cavity lining. Polycarboxylate cement has the potential to bond to calcium contained in tooth structure as well as to any base metals contained in casting. a brown to violet-brown, or reddish-brown bladed group of minerals composed of calcium aluminium boro-silicate, (Ca,Fe,Mn)3Al2BO3Si4O12OH. a brown to violet-brown, or reddish-brown bladed group of minerals composed of calcium aluminium boro-silicate, (Ca,Fe,Mn)3Al2BO3Si4O12OH. Axinite is pyroelectric and piezoelectric. a safety device installed in cars that deploys by rapidly inflating to protect the head and provide rollover protection. a safety device installed in cars that deploys by rapidly inflating to protect the head and provide rollover protection. Curtain airbags have been said to reduce brain injury or fatalities by up to 45% in a side impact with an SUV. pressure that is less than normal atmospheric pressure. pressure that is less than normal atmospheric pressure. A smoke test can help determine whether a room is under negative pressure. In control systems, the ability to move a system around in its entire configuration space using only certain admissible manipulations. In control systems, the ability to move a system around in its entire configuration space using only certain admissible manipulations. To ultimately develop a framework to control complex and nonlinear networks, a necessary and fundamental step is to investigate the controllability of complex networks with linear dynamics. the supreme legislature of Norway, established in 1814 by the Constitution of Norway. the supreme legislature of Norway, established in 1814 by the Constitution of Norway. Although the Storting has always been unicameral, until 2009 it would divide itself into two departments in legislative matters. title of a medieval Scandinavian chieftain or nobleman. title of a medieval Scandinavian chieftain or nobleman. Brunanbuhr and the Juts who came as friends with the jarl Agard in his three long ships. (feudal law) a rent, tax, or due paid in kind or in services (as in return for the lord's warrant or authority for taking wood). (feudal law) a rent, tax, or due paid in kind or in services (as in return for the lord's warrant or authority for taking wood). Mauss sees the origin of almsgiving in prestation, which serves the double purpose of being an offering to the gods while perpetuating prestation among men. Ferromanganese is a ferroalloy with high content of manganese, used as a deoxidizer for steel. Ferromanganese is a ferroalloy with high content of manganese, used as a deoxidizer for steel. Henry Bessemer invented the use of ferromanganese as a method of introducing manganese in controlled proportions during the production of steel. a minor scale based on F-sharp, consisting of the pitches F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D, and E. a minor scale based on F-sharp, consisting of the pitches F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D, and E. In addition to the Farewell Symphony, Haydn's Piano Trio No. 40 (Hob. XV:26) and String Quartet Op. 50, No. 4 are in F-sharp minor. a hormone made by fat cells which regulates the amount of fat stored in the body. a hormone made by fat cells which regulates the amount of fat stored in the body. Although regulation of fat stores is deemed to be the primary function of leptin, it also plays a role in other physiological processes, as evidenced by its multiple sites of synthesis other than fat cells, and the multiple cell types beside hypothalamic cells which have leptin receptors. The quality of relating to or furnishing a future prospect. The quality of relating to or furnishing a future prospect. The well was intended to determine the prospectiveness of the eastern flank of the Kevin Dome and the information will be included in our revised geological model, which will determine our future geographic area of interest. a film genre that depends mostly on in-depth development of realistic characters dealing with emotional themes. a film genre that depends mostly on in-depth development of realistic characters dealing with emotional themes. Some of the greatest screen performances come from dramas, as there is ample opportunity for actors to stretch into a role that most other genres cannot afford. (computer science) a unit for measuring the speed of a computer system, equal to one sextillion floating-point operations a second. (computer science) a unit for measuring the speed of a computer system, equal to one sextillion floating-point operations a second. Erik P. DeBenedictis of Sandia National Laboratories theorizes that a zettaFLOPS (ZFLOPS) computer is required to accomplish full weather modeling of two week time span. a tax on luxury goods: products not considered essential. a tax on luxury goods: products not considered essential. Luxury tax is based on the concept of positional goods, which are scarce goods whose value arises as status symbols largely from their ranking against other positional goods. a traditional Georgian dish of cheese-filled bread. a traditional Georgian dish of cheese-filled bread. As a Georgian staple food, the price of making a Khachapuri is used as a measure of inflation in different Georgian cities by the Khachapuri index, developed by the International School of Economics at Tbilisi State University. an inorganic compound with the formula Sr(NO3)2. an inorganic compound with the formula Sr(NO3)2. Like many other strontium salts, strontium nitrate is used to produce a rich red flame in fireworks and road flares. an electric furnace in which heat is generated by the passage of current through a resistor. an electric furnace in which heat is generated by the passage of current through a resistor. one of two anti-Trinitarian groups of the second and third centuries a.d. teaching that God is one person as well as one being. one of two anti-Trinitarian groups of the second and third centuries a.d. teaching that God is one person as well as one being. The Monarchianism of Photinus seems to have been akin to that of the Theodotians. an instrument for obtaining samples of water (as in a river, lake, or ocean) from any desired depth. an instrument for obtaining samples of water (as in a river, lake, or ocean) from any desired depth. Often under pressure and in combination with a calorifier, hydrophore chambers can provide hot or cold fresh or sea water to a ship in a controlled manner, and provide additional regulatory measures, such as temperature and pressure control. a secondary explosive formed by the nitration of mannitol, a sugar alcohol. a secondary explosive formed by the nitration of mannitol, a sugar alcohol. a hydrazine drug used as an antidepressant. a hydrazine drug used as an antidepressant. Iproniazid was the first antidepressant ever marketed. an inorganic compound with the formula K2MnO4. an inorganic compound with the formula K2MnO4. Occasionally, potassium manganate and potassium permanganate are confused, but they are different compounds with distinctly different properties. the farthest forward forestay that runs from the bow or bowsprit to the top of the mast. the farthest forward forestay that runs from the bow or bowsprit to the top of the mast. Running backstays support the headstay in a fractionally rigged boat. Ethyl fluid is a gasoline additive consisting of tetraethyllead blended with the lead scavengers 1,2-dibromoethane and 1,2-dichloroethane. Ethyl fluid is a gasoline additive consisting of tetraethyllead blended with the lead scavengers 1,2-dibromoethane and 1,2-dichloroethane. The use of ethyl fluid is banned due to its toxicity. one of two stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other that are non-superposable (not identical). one of two stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other that are non-superposable (not identical). an inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaTiO3. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaTiO3. Barium titanate is a white powder and transparent as larger crystals. A wallpaper or background (also known as a desktop wallpaper, desktop background, desktop picture or desktop image on computers) is a digital image (photo, drawing etc.) used as a decorative background of a graphical user interface on the screen of a computer, mobile communications device or other electronic device. A wallpaper or background (also known as a desktop wallpaper, desktop background, desktop picture or desktop image on computers) is a digital image (photo, drawing etc.) used as a decorative background of a graphical user interface on the screen of a computer, mobile communications device or other electronic device. "Wallpaper" was the term used in Microsoft Windows before Windows Vista (where it is called the "desktop background"), while Mac OS X calls it "desktop picture". (Previously, the term desktop pattern was used to refer to a small pattern that was repeated to fill the screen.) A skin cleanser that comes in a thick liquid form, similar in texture to a lotion. A skin cleanser that comes in a thick liquid form, similar in texture to a lotion. Cream cleanser is recommended for dry skin. Magnalium is an aluminium alloy with magnesium and small amounts of copper, nickel, and tin. Magnalium is an aluminium alloy with magnesium and small amounts of copper, nickel, and tin. Magnalium powder also burns with a crackling sound if burnt by itself, and provides a good compromise between the reactivity of magnesium, and the stability of aluminium. A humidor is any kind of box or room with constant humidity that is used to store cigars, cigarettes, or pipe tobacco. A humidor is any kind of box or room with constant humidity that is used to store cigars, cigarettes, or pipe tobacco. The ideal humidity in a humidor is around 68-72% of relative humidity. a Roman Catholic male clerical religious congregation founded, 1673, in Poland. a Roman Catholic male clerical religious congregation founded, 1673, in Poland. The Marian Fathers in the United Kingdom have controversially sold the former school property Fawley Court, despite protests from the Polish community. prior to 1968 a court title given by the Pope to high-ranking clergy as well as laypersons, usually members of prominent Italian noble families. prior to 1968 a court title given by the Pope to high-ranking clergy as well as laypersons, usually members of prominent Italian noble families. From the days of Pope Leo I (440-461) the pontifical household had included papal chamberlains who were personal attendants on the Pope in his private apartments. a basic Buddhist doctrine affirming the nonexistence of a soul, essence, or any other enduring substantial entity underlying any form of phenomenal existence. a basic Buddhist doctrine affirming the nonexistence of a soul, essence, or any other enduring substantial entity underlying any form of phenomenal existence. Buddha was the first to expound the theory of Anatta, the denial of existence of a soul. an isoprenoid plant hormone found in metazoans, from sponges up to mammals including humans. an isoprenoid plant hormone found in metazoans, from sponges up to mammals including humans. Abscisic acid owes its names to its role in the abscission of plant leaves. a succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic timescale, which usually represents millions of years of deposition. a succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic timescale, which usually represents millions of years of deposition. Stages were important in the 19th and early 20th centuries as they were the major tool available for dating and correlating rock units prior to the development of seismology and radioactive dating in the second half of the 20th Century. Ecdysone is a steroidal prohormone of the major insect molting hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone, which is secreted from the prothoracic glands. Ecdysone is a steroidal prohormone of the major insect molting hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone, which is secreted from the prothoracic glands. Insect molting hormones (ecdysone and its homologues) are generally called ecdysteroids. The state or condition of being fundamental; essential importance. The state or condition of being fundamental; essential importance. At a similar level of fundamentalness or "broadness" is the question of whether to adopt strategies that are overt versus covert. a monumental tower, usually ornate, at the entrance of any temple, especially in Southern India. a monumental tower, usually ornate, at the entrance of any temple, especially in Southern India. A koil may have multiple gopurams, typically constructed into multiple walls in tiers around the main shrine. An ion-exchange resin or ion-exchange polymer is an insoluble matrix (or support structure) normally in the form of small (0.5-1 mm diameter) beads, usually white or yellowish, fabricated from an organic polymer substrate. An ion-exchange resin or ion-exchange polymer is an insoluble matrix (or support structure) normally in the form of small (0.5-1 mm diameter) beads, usually white or yellowish, fabricated from an organic polymer substrate. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is a strongly acidic ion-exchange resin and is used to treat hyperkalemia. a form of Islamic government led by a caliph, a person accepted to be a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. a form of Islamic government led by a caliph, a person accepted to be a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. Muawiyah instituted dynastic rule by appointing his son Yazid I as his successor, a trend that would continue through subsequent caliphates. a traditional fruit brandy in the countries of the Carpathian Basin, known under several names, and invented in the Middle Ages. a traditional fruit brandy in the countries of the Carpathian Basin, known under several names, and invented in the Middle Ages. The production of Hungarian pálinka is regulated by local law LXXIII of 2008, often referred to as "pálinka law", which is based on the regulation of generic fruit spirits of the European Union. an aorist formed by adding sigma or -s to the stem. an aorist formed by adding sigma or -s to the stem. The sigmatic aorist has disappeared in Baltic, so our information on this category is limited to the Slavic data. The property of being clumsy and awkward, and thus excessive. The property of being clumsy and awkward, and thus excessive. What seemed sharp and pointed onstage comes across pedantically in the film, which treats its subject with a clumsy heavy-handedness. a weak psychoactive cannabinoid found only in trace amounts in Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica. a weak psychoactive cannabinoid found only in trace amounts in Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica. Cannabinol is used experimentally as an immunosuppressant. Hot bulb engine (two-stroke). 1. Hot bulb 2. Cylinder 3. Piston 4. Crankcase File:Petroleummotor och spåntillverning.ogvPlay media Old Swedish hot bulb engine in action. The hot bulb engine, or hotbulb or heavy oil engine is a type of internal combustion engine. Hot bulb engine (two-stroke). 1. Hot bulb 2. Cylinder 3. Piston 4. Crankcase File:Petroleummotor och spåntillverning.ogvPlay media Old Swedish hot bulb engine in action. The hot bulb engine, or hotbulb or heavy oil engine is a type of internal combustion engine. The reliability of the hot bulb engine, their ability to run on many fuels and the fact that they can be left running for hours or days at a time made them extremely popular with agricultural, forestry and marine users, where they were used for pumping and for powering milling, sawing and threshing machinery. the slang term for a device used to read and record the magnetic code(s) from a credit card for later fraudulent use. the slang term for a device used to read and record the magnetic code(s) from a credit card for later fraudulent use. a type of cruiser, a naval warship designed for long range and high speed, armed generally with naval guns of roughly 203mm calibre and displacing approximately 10,000 tons. a type of cruiser, a naval warship designed for long range and high speed, armed generally with naval guns of roughly 203mm calibre and displacing approximately 10,000 tons. Typically powered by oil-fired steam turbines rather than the reciprocating steam engines of the armoured cruiser, heavy cruisers were capable of far faster speeds and could cruise at high speed much longer time than could an armoured cruiser. A belief that Earth is the center of the universe and does not move. A belief that Earth is the center of the universe and does not move. addition to the minority of stubborn fundamentalists who insist on a geocentric model for dogmatic reasons, there are also a substantial number of undereducated people who hold a kind of passive geocentrism for ignorance, believing (if they even think about it at all) that the sun must orbit the Earth daily because that it what we appear to see. A pump suited for sampling and pumping underground water supplies. A pump suited for sampling and pumping underground water supplies. The hobby of collecting matchbox labels and other match-related items. The hobby of collecting matchbox labels and other match-related items. The hobby of Phillumeny was at first introduced by the British collector Marjorie S. Evans in 1943, who was heading the British Matchbox Label & Booklet Society. (physics) the potential energy of an electric charge in an electric field, or of an electric current in a magnetic field. (physics) the potential energy of an electric charge in an electric field, or of an electric current in a magnetic field. any type of lightening agent that can be used to brighten the appearance of hair, skin, wood and other surfaces. any type of lightening agent that can be used to brighten the appearance of hair, skin, wood and other surfaces. Baking soda mixed with lemon juice makes a cheap and natural skin lightener. An oogonium (plural oogonia) is either a primordial oocyte in a female fetus or the female gametangium of certain thallophytes. An oogonium (plural oogonia) is either a primordial oocyte in a female fetus or the female gametangium of certain thallophytes. Asymmetric division is a process of mitosis in which one oogonium divides unequally to produce one daughter cell that will eventually become an oocyte through the process of oogenesis, and one daughter cell that is an identical oogonium to the parent cell. a natural marine acid present in some seaweed. a natural marine acid present in some seaweed. Kainic acid is a potent neuroexcitatory amino acid that acts by activating receptors for glutamate, the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. a 8-point printing type; a size smaller than bourgeois. a 8-point printing type; a size smaller than bourgeois. the compound remaining after the glycosyl group on a glycoside is replaced by a hydrogen atom. the compound remaining after the glycosyl group on a glycoside is replaced by a hydrogen atom. For example, the aglycone of a cardiac glycoside would be a steroid molecule. a chemical method for forming metal parts that exactly reproduce a model. a chemical method for forming metal parts that exactly reproduce a model. Electrotyping is activated by electrical currents that flow between anode wires that are also immersed in the solution and the wire connected to the coated mold (the cathode). A tented roof is a type of polygonal hipped roof with steeply pitched slopes rising to a peak. A tented roof is a type of polygonal hipped roof with steeply pitched slopes rising to a peak. Tented roofs, a hallmark of medieval religious architecture, were widely used to cover churches with steep, conical roof structures. Purely speculative thoughts and attitudes. Purely speculative thoughts and attitudes. This original book not only initiates such an engagement, it avoids the academicism of much political theory by demonstrating how concepts of justice actually shape public policy. a brownish orange color that resembles Terra cotta. a brownish orange color that resembles Terra cotta. The bricks are made from recycled materials, which finished in terra cotta-colored paint evokes the ambience of an ancient village. a small scale model or rough draft of an unfinished sculpture. a small scale model or rough draft of an unfinished sculpture. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, a sculptor from the Baroque period, made his bozzetti from wax or baked terracotta to show his patrons how the final piece was intended to look. Any ketose having three carbon atoms; in reality, only dihydroxyacetone. Any ketose having three carbon atoms; in reality, only dihydroxyacetone. in Spanish literature, an affectation of style cultivated by essayists, especially satirists, in the 17th century. in Spanish literature, an affectation of style cultivated by essayists, especially satirists, in the 17th century. The Spanish culteranismo of Luis de Gongora and the conceptismo of Francisco de Qucvedo brought literature to seemingly opposite heights. the steepest angle of descent of a tilted bed or feature relative to a horizontal plane, and is given by the number (0°-90°) as well as a letter (N,S,E,W) with rough direction in which the bed is dipping. the steepest angle of descent of a tilted bed or feature relative to a horizontal plane, and is given by the number (0°-90°) as well as a letter (N,S,E,W) with rough direction in which the bed is dipping. The angle of dip is generally included on a geologic map without the degree sign. the engineering aspects of devices that are controlled by electrostatics or electromagnetics. the engineering aspects of devices that are controlled by electrostatics or electromagnetics. For all your needs in electromechanics from electrical wires to fully assembled control panels our team will assist you in developing top quality products. a brake system commonly used on small trailers, where the motion of the trailer with respect to the towing vehicle is used to actuate the brake. a brake system commonly used on small trailers, where the motion of the trailer with respect to the towing vehicle is used to actuate the brake. The early overrun brakes were fitted with a spring system which was not very effective. a small human-powered watercraft propelled by the action of pedals turning a paddle wheel. a small human-powered watercraft propelled by the action of pedals turning a paddle wheel. The earliest record of a pedalo is perhaps Leonardo da Vinci's diagram of a paddle-powered craft driven by two pedals. a computer network that allows controlled access from outside of an organization's intranet. a computer network that allows controlled access from outside of an organization's intranet. An extranet could be understood as an intranet mapped onto the public Internet or some other transmission system not accessible to the general public, but managed by more than one company's administrator(s). a traditional form of music or poetry from Latvia. a traditional form of music or poetry from Latvia. Latvian dainas often feature pre-Christian themes and legends, drone vocal styles and can be accompanied by musical instruments such as the Baltic zithers (kokle). a type of rolling stock found on a mine railway, used for moving ore and materials procured in the process of traditional mining. a type of rolling stock found on a mine railway, used for moving ore and materials procured in the process of traditional mining. Minecarts were very important in the history of technology because they evolved into railroad cars. the system of melodic modes used in traditional Arabic music. the system of melodic modes used in traditional Arabic music. It is sometimes said that each maqam evokes a specific emotion or set of emotions determined by the tone row and the nucleus, with different maqams sharing the same tone row but differing in nucleus and thus emotion. a red glucosidal hydroxyanthrapurin that occurs naturally in some scale insects, such as the cochineal, Armenian cochineal, and Polish cochineal. a red glucosidal hydroxyanthrapurin that occurs naturally in some scale insects, such as the cochineal, Armenian cochineal, and Polish cochineal. Carminic acid is the colouring agent in carmine. a furnace for heating the metal charge contained in refractory crucibles. a furnace for heating the metal charge contained in refractory crucibles. a water mill used for fulling cloth. a water mill used for fulling cloth. The earliest known reference to a fulling mill in France, which dates from about 1086, was discovered in Normandy. the term used to refer to the linguistic style, the vocabulary, and the metaphors used in the writing of poetry. the term used to refer to the linguistic style, the vocabulary, and the metaphors used in the writing of poetry. In condemning the poetic diction of the eighteenth century, Wordsworth went to the extent of condemning all the poetry which employed this diction. fictional people in the 'Fortess', a series of fantasy novels by science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh. fictional people in the 'Fortess', a series of fantasy novels by science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh. a pheromone released by the female silkworm moth to attract mates. a pheromone released by the female silkworm moth to attract mates. Bombykol was named after silkworm's latin name - Bombyx mori. A hypostatic gene is one whose phenotype is masked by the expression of an allele at a separate locus, in an epistasis event. A hypostatic gene is one whose phenotype is masked by the expression of an allele at a separate locus, in an epistasis event. The alleles determining whether the dog is yellow or black, are that of the hypostatic gene in this event. A physical difference between male and female individuals of the same species. A physical difference between male and female individuals of the same species. Sexual dimorphism in human body composition is evident from fetal life, but emerges primarily during puberty. a device for observing individual nuclear disintegrations caused by the interaction of ionizing radiation with a phosphor or scintillator. a device for observing individual nuclear disintegrations caused by the interaction of ionizing radiation with a phosphor or scintillator. Spinthariscopes were quickly replaced with more accurate and quantitative devices for measuring radiation in scientific experiments, but enjoyed a modest revival in the mid 20th century as children's educational toys. a layered salad composed of diced pickled herring covered with layers of grated boiled vegetables (potatoes, carrots, beet roots), chopped onions, and mayonnaise. a layered salad composed of diced pickled herring covered with layers of grated boiled vegetables (potatoes, carrots, beet roots), chopped onions, and mayonnaise. Dressed herring salad is very popular in Russia, Ukraine, and other countries of the former USSR. Used metaphorically to refer to when people take an overly narrow focus or are unable to see the larger picture. Used metaphorically to refer to when people take an overly narrow focus or are unable to see the larger picture. They were motivated to keep their blinders on so that they would not fully notice what was occurring. technology combining electronics and mechanical engineering. technology combining electronics and mechanical engineering. In fact, the 'fusion' of mechanical, electronic and computer based structures into a complete Mechatronics 'product' can only achieve its desired functionality through a process of systematic integration of all inherent disciplines involved right through from the conceptual stages. A meteorograph is an instrument that records various meteorological conditions simultaneously, such as temperature, pressure, and humidity. A meteorograph is an instrument that records various meteorological conditions simultaneously, such as temperature, pressure, and humidity. a concept in Marxist political economy that refers to all those things with the aid of which man acts upon the subject of his labor, and transforms it. a concept in Marxist political economy that refers to all those things with the aid of which man acts upon the subject of his labor, and transforms it. Means of labor include tools and machinery (the "instruments of production"), as well as buildings and land used for production purposes and infrastructure like roads and communications networks and so forth. a two-legged stand for either a photographical device or a weapon. a two-legged stand for either a photographical device or a weapon. Bipods permit operators to easily rest a weapon on objects, like the ground or a wall, reducing their fatigue and increasing accuracy and stability. data expressing a certain quantity, amount or range. data expressing a certain quantity, amount or range. Qualitative data is typically descriptive data and as such is harder to analyze than quantitative data. Capability of being reduced from a solid to a liquid state usually by heat. Capability of being reduced from a solid to a liquid state usually by heat. It was demonstrated that high homogenization pressures resulted in poor stretchability and meltability of the cheese. a self-paced learning exercise; a lesson prepared so that a student can learn at their own speed, at their convenience. a self-paced learning exercise; a lesson prepared so that a student can learn at their own speed, at their convenience. More interactive and specific than a book or a lecture, a tutorial seeks to teach by example and supply the information to complete a certain task. a type of metal rectifier, invented in 1933, used in power supplies for electronic equipment, and in high current battery charger applications until they were superseded by silicon diode rectifiers in the 1970s. a type of metal rectifier, invented in 1933, used in power supplies for electronic equipment, and in high current battery charger applications until they were superseded by silicon diode rectifiers in the 1970s. Selenium rectifiers have an operating temperature limit of 130 C, and are not suitable for high-frequency circuits. any of the group of common autoantibodies present in blood. any of the group of common autoantibodies present in blood. The presence an antiphospholipid antibody in blood, such as the lupus anticoagulant, may lead to blood clotting. an advertisement whose message is meant as a personal attack against another candidate or political party or, more rarely, private business. an advertisement whose message is meant as a personal attack against another candidate or political party or, more rarely, private business. Studies claim that 82% of Americans dislike attack ads, and 53% believe that the "ethics and values" of election campaigns have worsened since 1985. Mithril is a fictional metal of extreme value introduced by J. R. R. Tolkien in his series of books set in Middle Earth. Mithril is a fictional metal of extreme value introduced by J. R. R. Tolkien in his series of books set in Middle Earth. A chainmail made of mithril is tougher and lighter than steel. a device used to discharge condensate and non condensable gases with a negligible consumption or loss of live steam. a device used to discharge condensate and non condensable gases with a negligible consumption or loss of live steam. Steam traps work best when sized specifically for the application they are used on. a small Roman bronze coin that was valued at half an as. a small Roman bronze coin that was valued at half an as. The semis was issued infrequently during the Roman Empire, and was ceased to be issued by the time of Hadrian 117-138 AD. a surface generated by a moving straight line with the result that through every point on the surface a line can be drawn lying wholly in the surface. a surface generated by a moving straight line with the result that through every point on the surface a line can be drawn lying wholly in the surface. In algebraic geometry, ruled surfaces were originally defined as projective surfaces in projective space containing a straight line through any given point. a unit of area, used in Egypt, Sudan, and Syria. a unit of area, used in Egypt, Sudan, and Syria. The feddan is not an SI unit and in Classical Arabic, the word means 'a yoke of oxen': implying the area of ground that could be tilled by them in a certain time. the innermost jib (just ahead of the foremast) on a large square-rigged ship. the innermost jib (just ahead of the foremast) on a large square-rigged ship. a simple form of moving-picture machine in which the series of views, exhibiting the successive phases of a scene, are printed on paper and mounted around the periphery of a wheel. The rotation of the wheel brings them rapidly into sight, one after another, and the blended effect gives a semblance of motion. a simple form of moving-picture machine in which the series of views, exhibiting the successive phases of a scene, are printed on paper and mounted around the periphery of a wheel. The rotation of the wheel brings them rapidly into sight, one after another, and the blended effect gives a semblance of motion. Mutoscopes were a popular feature of amusement arcades and pleasure piers in the UK until the introduction of decimal coinage in 1971. The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken primarily by Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken primarily by Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Bosnian Serbs refused to make reference to the Bosnian language in their constitution and as a result had constitutional amendments imposed by High Representative Wolfgang Petritsch. points assigned to the top four honor cards in contract bridge. points assigned to the top four honor cards in contract bridge. When intending to make a bid in a suit and there is no agreed upon trump suit, add high card points and length points to get the total point value of one's hand. a proposition which, if true, falsifies a theory. a proposition which, if true, falsifies a theory. However, and notwithstanding Popper's claims to the contrary, this itself seems to be a refined form of conventionalism—it implies that it is almost entirely an arbitrary matter whether it is accepted that a potential falsifier is an actual one, and consequently that the falsification of a theory is itself the function of a ‘free’ and arbitrary act. The act or practice of using resources to the best effect. The act or practice of using resources to the best effect. This article uses the work of Pierre Bourdieu to assess the economization of global art cinema and film festivals. Sorbose is a ketose belonging to the group of sugars known as monosaccharides. Sorbose is a ketose belonging to the group of sugars known as monosaccharides. The commercial production of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) often begins with sorbose. an inorganic compound with the formula NCCl. an inorganic compound with the formula NCCl. Although the formula is written CNCl, cyanogen chloride is a molecule with the connectivity ClCN. a type of aerated concrete with the addition of an air-entraining agent (or a lightweight aggregate such as expanded clay aggregate or cork granules and vermiculite). a type of aerated concrete with the addition of an air-entraining agent (or a lightweight aggregate such as expanded clay aggregate or cork granules and vermiculite). Do not confuse cellular concrete with aerated autoclaved concrete, which is manufactured off-site using an entirely different method. the state or the quality of being Christian. the state or the quality of being Christian. In the face of Rufinus's attack Jerome does not renounce his Christian reliance on Jewish knowledge in order to safeguard his Christianness. an Ancient Roman road map in the form of a listing of cities, villages (vici) and other stops, with the intervening distances. an Ancient Roman road map in the form of a listing of cities, villages (vici) and other stops, with the intervening distances. Zenodoxus, Theodotus, and Polyclitus compiled a master itinerarium set up near the Pantheon, from which travelers and itinerary sellers could make copies. a vehicle that uses two or more distinct power sources to move the vehicle for example a conventional internal combustion engine and also a high voltage electric motor. a vehicle that uses two or more distinct power sources to move the vehicle for example a conventional internal combustion engine and also a high voltage electric motor. Other hybrid vehicles include diesel-electric trains which are powered by both diesel engine and electric motor and submarines that use diesel engines to power the rotors and also to charge batteries that power the craft when submerged. (music) ornamentation of a passage by embellishing and often repeating figures. (music) ornamentation of a passage by embellishing and often repeating figures. A musical figure or figuration is the shortest idea in music; a short succession of notes, often recurring. a type of Japanese longsword, having a single edge and slight curvature. a type of Japanese longsword, having a single edge and slight curvature. Katanas are traditionally made from a specialized Japanese steel called tamahagane, which is created from a traditional smelting process that results in several, layered steels with different carbon concentrations. a serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used in the clinical treatment of fibromyalgia. a serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used in the clinical treatment of fibromyalgia. During its development for fibromyalgia, milnacipran was evaluated utilizing a composite responder approach. language designed to persuade or influence others. language designed to persuade or influence others. Martin Luther King Jr. used rhetorical language to get his point across; everyone should be treated equal. lack of grammatical sequence or coherence, especially in a sentence. lack of grammatical sequence or coherence, especially in a sentence. When anacoluthon occurs unintentionally it is considered to be an error in sentence structure, and results in incoherent nonsense. an organic compound that contains a carboxylic acid group and a ketone group. an organic compound that contains a carboxylic acid group and a ketone group. something that secures praise or renown; a distinguished quality or asset. something that secures praise or renown; a distinguished quality or asset. the glory of a brilliant career. a short-acting carbamate-derivative sedative-hypnotic medication used to treat insomnia. a short-acting carbamate-derivative sedative-hypnotic medication used to treat insomnia. Ethinamate has been replaced by other medicines (particularly benzodiazepines), and it is not available in the Netherlands, the United States or Canada. an alcohol containing multiple hydroxyl groups. an alcohol containing multiple hydroxyl groups. Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene is a polyol used to produce polyurethane. a traditional form of music or poetry from Lithuania. a traditional form of music or poetry from Lithuania. Lyrically, dainas concern themselves with native mythology and traditional festivals but, in contrast to most similar forms, do not have any legendary heroes. a tax applied to a market activity that is generating negative externalities (costs for someone other than the person on whom the tax is imposed). a tax applied to a market activity that is generating negative externalities (costs for someone other than the person on whom the tax is imposed). The Pigovian tax is a method commonly used by governments as it has relatively low transaction costs associated with implementation. a sentence that uses all the letters of the alphabet. a sentence that uses all the letters of the alphabet. It is named for its most famous inhabitant, Nevin Nollop, who developed the popular pangram “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.” the European Union's nonprofit long-term lending institution established in 1958 under the Treaty of Rome. the European Union's nonprofit long-term lending institution established in 1958 under the Treaty of Rome. The EIB is a publicly owned international financial institution and its shareholders are the member states of the European Union. a semiconductor rectifier that uses the barrier formed between a specially prepared semiconductor surface and a metal point to produce the rectifying action. a semiconductor rectifier that uses the barrier formed between a specially prepared semiconductor surface and a metal point to produce the rectifying action. A point-contact diode works on the same principle as the junction diode, but its construction is simpler. A rack (sometimes known as a triangle) is the name given to a frame (usually wood, plastic or metal) used to organize billiard balls at the beginning of a game. A rack (sometimes known as a triangle) is the name given to a frame (usually wood, plastic or metal) used to organize billiard balls at the beginning of a game. The most common shape of a physical rack is that of a triangle, with the ball pattern of 5-4-3-2-1. fruit of a shrub of the genus Aronia. fruit of a shrub of the genus Aronia. a hymn, especially in the Orthodox Church, with a triple invocation of God as holy. a hymn, especially in the Orthodox Church, with a triple invocation of God as holy. In churches which use the Byzantine Rite, the Trisagion is chanted immediately before the Prokeimenon and the Epistle reading. a medical device inserted through the nose or mouth and used occasionally in the management of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage due to esophageal varices. a medical device inserted through the nose or mouth and used occasionally in the management of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage due to esophageal varices. Generally, Sengstaken-Blakemore tubes are used only in emergencies where bleeding from presumed varices is impossible to control with medication alone. (rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is given less importance by the name given it than it merits. (rhetoric) A figure of speech whereby something is given less importance by the name given it than it merits. The last and perhaps the most important of the ridiculing figures according to these writers is tapinosis. an ester of salicylic acid an ester of salicylic acid a hymn of Eastern Orthodox tradition dedicated to a saint, holy event, or one of the persons of the Holy Trinity. a hymn of Eastern Orthodox tradition dedicated to a saint, holy event, or one of the persons of the Holy Trinity. When an akathist is chanted by itself, the Usual beginning, a series of prayers which include the Trisagion (thrice-holy) is often said as a prelude to the akathist hymn. A salt bridge, in electrochemistry, is a laboratory device used to connect the oxidation and reduction half-cells of a galvanic cell (voltaic cell), a type of electrochemical cell. A salt bridge, in electrochemistry, is a laboratory device used to connect the oxidation and reduction half-cells of a galvanic cell (voltaic cell), a type of electrochemical cell. If no salt bridge were present, the solution in one half cell would accumulate negative charge and the solution in other half cell would accumulate positive charge as the reaction proceeded, quickly preventing further reaction, and hence production of electricity. a hydrocarbon with the formula (C6H5)3CH. a hydrocarbon with the formula (C6H5)3CH. Triphenylmethane is the basic skeleton of many synthetic dyes called triarylmethane dyes, many of them are pH indicators, and some display fluorescence. an Italian wine made principally from Lambrusco grapes. an Italian wine made principally from Lambrusco grapes. In Roman times, the Lambrusco was highly valued for its productivity and high yields with Cato the Elder stating that produce of two thirds of an acre could make enough wine to fill 300 amphoras. (Aristotelianism) that which places a thing in its particular species or kind. (Aristotelianism) that which places a thing in its particular species or kind. Aristotle was the first to distinguish between matter (hyle) and form (morphe). (physiology) the ability of a hollow organ (vessel) to distend and increase volume with increasing transmural pressure or the tendency of a hollow organ to resist recoil toward its original dimensions on application of a distending or compressing force. (physiology) the ability of a hollow organ (vessel) to distend and increase volume with increasing transmural pressure or the tendency of a hollow organ to resist recoil toward its original dimensions on application of a distending or compressing force. Compliance diminishes with age and menopause. a metrical line of verse with two feet. a metrical line of verse with two feet. The particular foot in a dimeter can vary. a crop grown to produce goods to be used in the production sector, rather than food for consumption. a crop grown to produce goods to be used in the production sector, rather than food for consumption. Fiber crops are amongst the most common industrial crops. the academic discipline that seeks to provide students with the knowledge, skills and motivation to encourage entrepreneurial success in a variety of settings. the academic discipline that seeks to provide students with the knowledge, skills and motivation to encourage entrepreneurial success in a variety of settings. Entrepreneurship education focuses on realization of opportunity, where management education is focused on the best way to operate existing hierarchies. A cosmetic preparation that is applied to the face for a specific amount of time, used especially for cleansing and tightening the skin. A cosmetic preparation that is applied to the face for a specific amount of time, used especially for cleansing and tightening the skin. There are different kinds of masks (e.g. cactus, cucumber, etc.) for different purposes: deep-cleansing, by penetrating the pores; healing acne scars or hyper-pigmentation; brightening, for a gradual illumination of the skin tone. a measure of a company's total debt to its total assets. a measure of a company's total debt to its total assets. A debt ratio indicates how risky it would be for a bank to extend a loan to a company, with a higher ratio indicating great risk. a Polish mead, made using equal amounts of water and honey. a Polish mead, made using equal amounts of water and honey. loosely cut pants originally designed for tough, outdoor activities, and whose design is distinguished by one or more cargo pockets. loosely cut pants originally designed for tough, outdoor activities, and whose design is distinguished by one or more cargo pockets. Cargo pants have become popular in urban areas as well, since they are convenient for carrying items during day trips on foot. a machine that derives its power from the motion or pressure of water or some other liquid. a machine that derives its power from the motion or pressure of water or some other liquid. Some hydraulic machines require fire resistant fluids, depending on their applications. the study of the three-dimensional distribution of rock units with respect to their deformational histories. the study of the three-dimensional distribution of rock units with respect to their deformational histories. The primary goal of structural geology is to use measurements of present-day rock geometries to uncover information about the history of deformation (strain) in the rocks, and ultimately, to understand the stress field that resulted in the observed strain and geometries. A kitchen appliance that opens eggs and separates egg whites from yolks. A kitchen appliance that opens eggs and separates egg whites from yolks. Using an egg cracker is not really worth the trouble, it's just easier to do it the traditional way. Sekt is a German term for some sparkling wine. Sekt is a German term for some sparkling wine. The majority of Sekt produced (around 95%) is made by the Charmat method with the remaining premium Sekt being made according to the méthode traditionnelle. the projection on the x-axis of the portion of the tangent to a curve between the x-axis and the point of tangency. the projection on the x-axis of the portion of the tangent to a curve between the x-axis and the point of tangency. Using the standard coordinate system, the value of the constant subtangent is equal to the inverse of the slope of the curve at (0,1), hence y=ex has a constant subtangent of 1. a disc or spherical object fitted onto the spindle to increase and maintain the speed of the spin. a disc or spherical object fitted onto the spindle to increase and maintain the speed of the spin. For ages the spindle whorls have been made of many different materials: amber, antler, bone, coral, glass, metal (iron, lead, lead alloy), and wood (oak). A disk array is a disk storage system which contains multiple disk drives. A disk array is a disk storage system which contains multiple disk drives. Typically a disk array provides increased availability, resiliency and maintainability by using additional, redundant components (controllers, power supplies, fans, etc.), often up to the point when all single points of failure (SPOFs) are eliminated from the design. Szczerbiec is the coronation sword that was used in crowning ceremonies of most kings of Poland from 1320 to 1764; its name, derived from the Polish word szczerba meaning a gap, notch or chip, is sometimes rendered into English as "the Notched Sword" or "the Jagged Sword", although its blade has straight and smooth edges. Szczerbiec is the coronation sword that was used in crowning ceremonies of most kings of Poland from 1320 to 1764; its name, derived from the Polish word szczerba meaning a gap, notch or chip, is sometimes rendered into English as "the Notched Sword" or "the Jagged Sword", although its blade has straight and smooth edges. Szczerbiec is a 98 cm-long (39 in) ceremonial sword bearing rich Gothic ornamentation, dated to the mid-13th century. (Digital Technology) the personal details, images, user statistics, social-media timeline, etc., that an individual creates and associates with a username or online account. (Digital Technology) the personal details, images, user statistics, social-media timeline, etc., that an individual creates and associates with a username or online account. Today, Facebook revealed a slew of new features and controls for your profile. a subtype of the mezzo-soprano with a range from approximately the G below middle C (G3) to the B two octaves above middle C (B5). a subtype of the mezzo-soprano with a range from approximately the G below middle C (G3) to the B two octaves above middle C (B5). Although coloratura mezzo-sopranos have impressive and at times thrilling high notes, they are most comfortable singing in the middle of their range, rather than the top. a musical technique that arranges a fixed pattern of pitches with a repeating rhythmic pattern. a musical technique that arranges a fixed pattern of pitches with a repeating rhythmic pattern. A logical outgrowth of the rhythmic modes (fixed patterns of triple rhythms) that governed most late medieval polyphony, isorhythm first appeared in 13th-century motets, primarily in cantus firmus or tenor parts but occasionally in other voices as well. a merger in which a company purchases a supplier of a business. a merger in which a company purchases a supplier of a business. When a health care system buys the ambulance services from their service suppliers, it is a vertical merger. The Ectasian is the second geologic period in the Mesoproterozoic Era and lasted from 1400 ago to 1200 million years ago. The Ectasian is the second geologic period in the Mesoproterozoic Era and lasted from 1400 ago to 1200 million years ago. The 1.2 billion year old Hunting Formation on Somerset Island, Canada, dates from the end of the Ectasian. A decorative printed wallpaper usually placed on only one wall; the print can either be custom or chosen from a predefined set. A decorative printed wallpaper usually placed on only one wall; the print can either be custom or chosen from a predefined set. an appetizer or snack in Spanish cuisine. an appetizer or snack in Spanish cuisine. Tapas may be cold (such as mixed olives and cheese) or hot (such as chopitos, which are battered, fried baby squids). a Turkic people indigenous to Bashkortostan extending on both sides of the Ural Mountains, on the place where Europe meets Asia. a Turkic people indigenous to Bashkortostan extending on both sides of the Ural Mountains, on the place where Europe meets Asia. Groups of Bashkirs also live in the republic of Tatarstan, Perm Krai, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Tyumen, Sverdlovsk, Kurgan, Samara and Saratov Oblasts of Russia, as well as in Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and other countries. a cordial made of the kernels of apricots, nectarines, etc., with refined spirit. a cordial made of the kernels of apricots, nectarines, etc., with refined spirit. a glycoprotein extracted from the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum. a glycoprotein extracted from the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum. However, after the taste buds are exposed to miraculin (which binds to sweet receptors on the tongue), acidic foods which are ordinarily sour (such as citrus) are perceived as sweet. pants that sit low on, or below, the hips, usually at least 8 centimetres (3 inches) lower than the navel. pants that sit low on, or below, the hips, usually at least 8 centimetres (3 inches) lower than the navel. Low-rise pants have been available since the 1900s, in styles for both men and women, with popularity increasing in the 2000s. a derivative of urea, where NH2 on one side has been replaced with H2NNH hydrazine, yielding H2NNHC(=O)NH2. a derivative of urea, where NH2 on one side has been replaced with H2NNH hydrazine, yielding H2NNHC(=O)NH2. Semicarbazide is used as a detection reagent on thin layer chromatography (TLC). a stick made of dried leaves of an Asian species of mugwort, used in moxibustion. a stick made of dried leaves of an Asian species of mugwort, used in moxibustion. an option that may be exercised only at the expiration date of the option, i.e. at a single pre-defined point in time. an option that may be exercised only at the expiration date of the option, i.e. at a single pre-defined point in time. Nearly all stock and equity options are American options, while indexes are generally represented by European options. A lengthy, formal treatise written by a candidate for the doctoral degree at a university. A lengthy, formal treatise written by a candidate for the doctoral degree at a university. The term graduate thesis is sometimes used to refer to both master's theses and doctoral dissertations. a device used to encode a signal either for cryptography or compression. a device used to encode a signal either for cryptography or compression. a case to keep needles. a case to keep needles. a portion of a sphere cut off by a plane. a portion of a sphere cut off by a plane. If the plane passes through the center of the sphere, so that the height of the cap is equal to the radius of the sphere, the spherical cap is called a hemisphere. The property of resembling a farce; of being ludicrous, absurd. The property of resembling a farce; of being ludicrous, absurd. Like all of my designs, it's a glorified warning, an ode to the farcicality of the fashion industry and the obsessives that surround it. A logical disk, logical volume or virtual disk (VD or vdisk for short) is a virtual device that provides an area of usable storage capacity on one or more physical disk drive(s) in a computer system. A logical disk, logical volume or virtual disk (VD or vdisk for short) is a virtual device that provides an area of usable storage capacity on one or more physical disk drive(s) in a computer system. The goal of the logical disk is to provide computer software with what seems a contiguous storage area, sparring them the burden of dealing with the intricacies of storing files on multiple physical units. the official currency of Comoros, nominally subdivided into 100 centimes, although no centime denominations have ever been issued. the official currency of Comoros, nominally subdivided into 100 centimes, although no centime denominations have ever been issued. Until 1994, the Comorian franc was pegged to the French franc at the rate of 50 Comorian francs to 1 French franc. the units of measure to measure the quantity and traffic of transportation used in transportation statistics, planning, and their related fields. the units of measure to measure the quantity and traffic of transportation used in transportation statistics, planning, and their related fields. A breech-loading weapon is a firearm in which the cartridge or shell is inserted or loaded into a chamber integral to the rear portion of a barrel. A breech-loading weapon is a firearm in which the cartridge or shell is inserted or loaded into a chamber integral to the rear portion of a barrel. The main advantage of a breech-loading weapon is the reduction in reloading time—it is much quicker to load the projectile and charge into the breech than to force them down a long tube, especially when the tube has spiral ridges from rifling. a textile mill employing rotary wire cylinders for napping. a textile mill employing rotary wire cylinders for napping. theft of payment card information used in an otherwise legitimate transaction. theft of payment card information used in an otherwise legitimate transaction. Common scenarios for skimming are restaurants or bars where the skimmer has possession of the victim's payment card out of their immediate view. an investment expected to be sold or converted into cash within a year. an investment expected to be sold or converted into cash within a year. In mathematics, finding the linear approximation to a function at a given point. In mathematics, finding the linear approximation to a function at a given point. Linearizations of a function are lines—usually lines that can be used for purposes of calculation. a chemical element required in relatively large quantities for the normal physiologic processes of the body. a chemical element required in relatively large quantities for the normal physiologic processes of the body. Minerals in order of abundance in the human body include the seven major minerals calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. a synonym of electroactive substance, i.e., a substance which changes its oxidation state, or partakes in a formation or breaking of chemical bonds, in a charge-transfer step of an electrochemical reaction. a synonym of electroactive substance, i.e., a substance which changes its oxidation state, or partakes in a formation or breaking of chemical bonds, in a charge-transfer step of an electrochemical reaction. However, this concept is outdated, since if enough depolarizer is present, it will react directly in most cases by getting electrons from the positive plate of the galvanic cell, i.e. there will be no relevant amount of hydrogen gas present. an Indo-European language that shows distinctive preservation of the Proto-Indo-European labiovelars and that shows a historical development of velar articulations, as the sounds (k) or [kh] from Proto-Indo-European palatal phonemes. an Indo-European language that shows distinctive preservation of the Proto-Indo-European labiovelars and that shows a historical development of velar articulations, as the sounds (k) or [kh] from Proto-Indo-European palatal phonemes. The Centum languages show characteristic plain velars and labiovelars articulated at the back of the mouth in inherited Indo-European lexical items. a compound of gallium and arsenic.used in the manufacture of devices such as microwave frequency integrated circuits, monolithic microwave integrated circuits, infrared light-emitting diodes, laser diodes, solar cells and optical windows. a compound of gallium and arsenic.used in the manufacture of devices such as microwave frequency integrated circuits, monolithic microwave integrated circuits, infrared light-emitting diodes, laser diodes, solar cells and optical windows. Some electronic properties of gallium arsenide are superior to those of silicon. (physics) the temperature at the critical point of a substance. (physics) the temperature at the critical point of a substance. At the critical point, defined by a critical temperature and a critical pressure, phase boundaries vanish. That state of an adjective indicating simple quality, without comparison or relation to increase or diminution. That state of an adjective indicating simple quality, without comparison or relation to increase or diminution. The positive degree of an adjective is the simplest form of the adjective. a pump similar to an external gear pump, used in a variety of industries including pulp and paper, chemical, food, beverage, pharmaceutical, and biotechnology. a pump similar to an external gear pump, used in a variety of industries including pulp and paper, chemical, food, beverage, pharmaceutical, and biotechnology. Particle size pumped can be much larger in lobe pumps than in other positive displacement types. the process in which a fabric becomes smaller than its original size, usually through the process of laundry. the process in which a fabric becomes smaller than its original size, usually through the process of laundry. For wool garments, shrinkage is due to scales on the fibers which heat, water and agitation cause to stick together. a burial structure characterized by its false dome created by the superposition of successively smaller rings of mudbricks or, more often, stones. a burial structure characterized by its false dome created by the superposition of successively smaller rings of mudbricks or, more often, stones. After about 1500 BCE, beehive tombs became more widespread and are found in every part of the Mycenaean heartland. an attribution that does not change over time or across situations. an attribution that does not change over time or across situations. If you infer that Charley has always been a math wizard, you have made both a person attribution and a stable attribution, also called a person-stable attribution. popular music of Brazilian origin that is rhythmically related to the samba but with complex harmonies and improvised jazzlike passages. popular music of Brazilian origin that is rhythmically related to the samba but with complex harmonies and improvised jazzlike passages. South of the equator, the Brazilian bossa nova song “The Girl from Ipanema” sparked a worldwide craze in a 1963 recording by Astrud Gilberto and Stan Getz. (phonetics) An articulatory feature of phones, usually consonants, produced by obstructing the air passage with the tip of the tongue. (phonetics) An articulatory feature of phones, usually consonants, produced by obstructing the air passage with the tip of the tongue. Concerning the phonological factors, both a coronal consonant and a long vowel as the preceding segment categorically block apicalization in monomorphemic words. the doctrine and practice of a 19th century Iranian sect that affirmed the progressiveness of revelation, held that no revelation was final, and forbade concubinage and polygamy, mendicancy, the use of intoxicating liquors and drugs, and dealing in slaves. the doctrine and practice of a 19th century Iranian sect that affirmed the progressiveness of revelation, held that no revelation was final, and forbade concubinage and polygamy, mendicancy, the use of intoxicating liquors and drugs, and dealing in slaves. Bábism in its infancy was the cause of a greater sensation than that even which was produced by the teaching of Jesus, if we may judge from the account of Josephus of the first days of Christianity. a surface of constant potential density of water. a surface of constant potential density of water. Because of the action of winds and currents, isopycnals are not always level. a polygon with two sides (edges) and two vertices. a polygon with two sides (edges) and two vertices. Some authorities do not consider the digon to be a proper polygon because of its degeneracy in the Euclidean case. Of or relating to the Jews or their culture or religion. Of or relating to the Jews or their culture or religion. an herbal bitters often drunk as a digestive aid; it is produced in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic by the Jan Becher company. an herbal bitters often drunk as a digestive aid; it is produced in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic by the Jan Becher company. Becherovka is often described as having a gingery or cinnamony flavor. the part of the economy concerned with providing various government services. the part of the economy concerned with providing various government services. The composition of the public sector varies by country, but in most countries the public sector includes such services as the military, police, public transit and care of public roads, public education, along with health care and those working for the government itself, such as elected officials. Trousers that have very wide legs throughout their whole length. Trousers that have very wide legs throughout their whole length. a sulfur-containing organic compound used to assess the purity of human pancreatic islet preparations used for transplantation into patients with type 1 diabetes. a sulfur-containing organic compound used to assess the purity of human pancreatic islet preparations used for transplantation into patients with type 1 diabetes. Dithizone may be prepared by reacting phenylhydrazine with carbon disulfide, followed by reaction with potassium hydroxide. letters of the pope that formulate decisions in ecclesiastical law of the Catholic Church. letters of the pope that formulate decisions in ecclesiastical law of the Catholic Church. The decretals ought to be carefully distinguished from the canons of the councils; from the epistol dogmatic (the pontifical documents touching on Catholic doctrine), from the constitutiones, or pontifical documents given motu proprio (documents issued by the pope without being asked to or being consulted upon a subject). The quality or state of being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing. The quality or state of being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing. The behaviours generated in this study were rated for characteristicness of an 'ideally intelligent person' by a group of lay people (not students) and a group of experts (PhD psychologists studying intelligence). a famous Middle Eastern condiment made from dried hyssop leaves, mixed with sesame seeds, dried sumac, and often salt, as well as other spices. a famous Middle Eastern condiment made from dried hyssop leaves, mixed with sesame seeds, dried sumac, and often salt, as well as other spices. a spiral polymer made up of D-glucose units. a spiral polymer made up of D-glucose units. Because of its tightly packed structure, amylose is more resistant to digestion than other starch molecules and is therefore an important form of resistant starch, which has been found to be an effective prebiotic. a widely used administrative agency imposed by Nazi Germany during World War II, predominantly within the ghettos in occupied Europe, and the Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland. a widely used administrative agency imposed by Nazi Germany during World War II, predominantly within the ghettos in occupied Europe, and the Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland. The Judenrat constituted a form of self-enforcing intermediary, used by the Nazi administration to control larger Jewish communities in occupied areas. art consisting of a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on five panels (usually hinged together). art consisting of a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on five panels (usually hinged together). a traditional sweet from all areas of Sicily, Italy, born in Palermo; consists of round sponge cake moistened with fruit juices or liqueur and layered with ricotta cheese and candied fruits. a traditional sweet from all areas of Sicily, Italy, born in Palermo; consists of round sponge cake moistened with fruit juices or liqueur and layered with ricotta cheese and candied fruits. When a cassata is made, layers of gelato (Italian ice cream) can be substituted for the layers of cheese, producing a dessert similar to an ice cream cake. a white, crystalline substance having a sweetish taste, obtained by the decomposition of hesperidin, and regarded as a complex derivative of caffeic acid. a white, crystalline substance having a sweetish taste, obtained by the decomposition of hesperidin, and regarded as a complex derivative of caffeic acid. Hesperidin 6-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl-beta-D-glucosidase is an enzyme that uses hesperidin and H2O to produce hesperetin and rutinose. a crime film dealing with organized crime, often specifically with the Mafia. a crime film dealing with organized crime, often specifically with the Mafia. The films of the 1990s produced several critically acclaimed mob films, many of which were loosely based on real crimes and their perpetrators. a shallow ceramic or metal libation bowl, used in Ancient Rome. a shallow ceramic or metal libation bowl, used in Ancient Rome. Both emperors and divinities are frequently depicted, especially on coins, pouring libations from a patera. a levy on the total value of personal assets, including owner-occupied housing; cash, bank deposits, money funds, and savings in insurance and pension plans; investment in real estate and unincorporated businesses; and corporate stock, financial securities, and personal trusts. a levy on the total value of personal assets, including owner-occupied housing; cash, bank deposits, money funds, and savings in insurance and pension plans; investment in real estate and unincorporated businesses; and corporate stock, financial securities, and personal trusts. In 1999, Donald Trump proposed for the United States a one off 14.25% wealth tax on the net worth of individuals and trusts worth $10 million or more. a blue-colored cosmetic used from ancient times to twentieth century to draw blue lines on the skin on the temples and below neck, meant to imitate blue veins and thus emphasize pale complexion. a blue-colored cosmetic used from ancient times to twentieth century to draw blue lines on the skin on the temples and below neck, meant to imitate blue veins and thus emphasize pale complexion. Bleu Végetal Pour Les Veines came in a form of sticks or pencils prepared from chalk, gum and blue pigment. the currency of eight of the nine members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (the one exception being the British Virgin Islands, which uses the United States dollar). the currency of eight of the nine members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (the one exception being the British Virgin Islands, which uses the United States dollar). In 1965, the British West Indies dollar of the now defunct West Indies Federation was replaced at par by the East Caribbean dollar. a benefit paid to a disabled person who requires constant care. a benefit paid to a disabled person who requires constant care. a sociometric diagram representing the pattern of relationships between individuals in a group, usually expressed in terms of which persons they prefer to associate with. a sociometric diagram representing the pattern of relationships between individuals in a group, usually expressed in terms of which persons they prefer to associate with. Under the Social Discipline Model, sociograms are sometimes used to reduce misbehavior in a classroom environment. a type of straight sword (a long version of the left shaped gladius) originating from the 1st-century Roman Empire. a type of straight sword (a long version of the left shaped gladius) originating from the 1st-century Roman Empire. The spatha apparently replaced the gladius in the front ranks, giving the infantry more reach when thrusting. brick made with sand and slaked lime rather than with clay; usually a light gray or off-white color. brick made with sand and slaked lime rather than with clay; usually a light gray or off-white color. The finished calcium-silicate bricks are very accurate and uniform, although the sharp arrises need careful handling to avoid damage to brick and bricklayer. (law) liability to be sued. (law) liability to be sued. That case, and others in this court relating to the suability of States, proceeded upon the broad ground that it is inherent in the nature of sovereignty not to be amenable to the suit of an individual without its consent. Diabase /ˈdaɪ.əbeɪs/ or dolerite or microgabbro is a mafic, holocrystalline, subvolcanic rock equivalent to volcanic basalt or plutonic gabbro. Diabase /ˈdaɪ.əbeɪs/ or dolerite or microgabbro is a mafic, holocrystalline, subvolcanic rock equivalent to volcanic basalt or plutonic gabbro. Diabase is usually found in smaller relatively shallow intrusive bodies such as dikes and sills. a sample of metal, carefully prepared for analysis. a sample of metal, carefully prepared for analysis. The surface of a metallographic specimen is prepared by various methods of grinding, polishing, and etching. an isogloss marking off the area in which a particular item of vocabulary is found. an isogloss marking off the area in which a particular item of vocabulary is found. a jacket-length coat that is usually worn on top of other apparel or item of clothing, and made from the tanned hide of various animals. a jacket-length coat that is usually worn on top of other apparel or item of clothing, and made from the tanned hide of various animals. The brown leather jacket has become a de rigueur part of wardrobe for the Hollywood adventurer, from Gary Cooper in For Whom the Bell Tolls to Harrison Ford in the Indiana Jones film series. an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing drug, used primarily in the treatment of epilepsy. an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing drug, used primarily in the treatment of epilepsy. In treatment of epilepsy, oxcarbazepine has recently been found to be associated with a greater enhancement in mood and reduction in anxiety symptoms than other drugs employed to treat epilepsy. leg coverings for women, made from an open mesh fabric resembling netting. leg coverings for women, made from an open mesh fabric resembling netting. Fishnet stockings are commonplace roller derby regalia. energy generated or stored by a variety of small, grid-connected devices referred to as distributed energy resources (DER) or distributed energy resource systems. energy generated or stored by a variety of small, grid-connected devices referred to as distributed energy resources (DER) or distributed energy resource systems. Photovoltaics, by far the most important solar technology for distributed generation of solar power, uses solar cells assembled into solar panels to convert sunlight into electricity. A process where certain species of fish or aquatic amphibians can detect electric fields using specialized electroreceptors to detect and to locate the source of an external electric field in its environment. A process where certain species of fish or aquatic amphibians can detect electric fields using specialized electroreceptors to detect and to locate the source of an external electric field in its environment. Weakly electric fish use their electrosensory systems for electrocommunication, active electrolocation and low-frequency passive electrolocation. a caustic curve formed by light reflecting from a curved surface. a caustic curve formed by light reflecting from a curved surface. the property of an electric circuit or its element that permits it to store charge, defined as the ratio of stored charge to potential over that element or circuit (Q/V); SI unit: farad (F). the property of an electric circuit or its element that permits it to store charge, defined as the ratio of stored charge to potential over that element or circuit (Q/V); SI unit: farad (F). The capacitance of the majority of capacitors used in electronic circuits is generally several orders of magnitude smaller than the farad. the insects of a given habitat. the insects of a given habitat. a Bantu language spoken by the Gogo people of Dodoma Region in Tanzania. a Bantu language spoken by the Gogo people of Dodoma Region in Tanzania. Gogo is spoken by both Christians and Muslims, and is a major language of the Anglican Church of Tanzania. an accurate instrument for recording small intervals of time. an accurate instrument for recording small intervals of time. the size of a piece of paper cut two from a sheet; also : paper or a page of this size. the size of a piece of paper cut two from a sheet; also : paper or a page of this size. a shipping document that accompanies delivery packages; includes an itemized detail of the package contents and does not include customer pricing. a shipping document that accompanies delivery packages; includes an itemized detail of the package contents and does not include customer pricing. A shipping list serves to inform all parties, including transport agencies, government authorities, and customers, about the contents of the package. chewy, firm pastille-type sweets similar to gumdrops without the sugar coating, originating from the United Kingdom. chewy, firm pastille-type sweets similar to gumdrops without the sugar coating, originating from the United Kingdom. Despite the name, wine gums usually contain no alcohol. the use of substances produced by honeybees (such as venom, royal jelly, propolis, or honey) to treat various medical conditions. the use of substances produced by honeybees (such as venom, royal jelly, propolis, or honey) to treat various medical conditions. Undaunted by warnings that the procedure is medically unproven … thousands of arthritis sufferers, multiple sclerosis patients and others rely on apitherapy for relief. A photographic filter often placed in front of the camera lens in photography in order to darken skies, manage reflections, or suppress glare from the surface of lakes or the sea. A photographic filter often placed in front of the camera lens in photography in order to darken skies, manage reflections, or suppress glare from the surface of lakes or the sea. Use of a polarizing filter, in the correct direction, will filter out the polarized component of skylight, darkening the sky; the landscape below it, and clouds, will be less affected, giving a photograph with a darker and more dramatic sky, and emphasizing the clouds. a blower for pneumatic grain transport. a blower for pneumatic grain transport. a form of potential energy that can be absorbed or released during a chemical reaction. a form of potential energy that can be absorbed or released during a chemical reaction. Particles tend to move from higher chemical potential to lower chemical potential. total weight measured in tons shipped, carried, or mined. total weight measured in tons shipped, carried, or mined. The tonnage may be expressed in short tons (2,000 lb), metric tons or tonnes (1,000 kg), or in long tons (2,240 lb). the neutrino associated with the tau lepton. the neutrino associated with the tau lepton. When the third type of lepton, the tau, was discovered in 1975 at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, it too was expected to have an associated neutrino (the tau neutrino). a compensator in a control system that improves an undesirable frequency response in a feedback and control system. a compensator in a control system that improves an undesirable frequency response in a feedback and control system. Lead–lag compensators influence disciplines as varied as robotics, satellite control, automobile diagnostics, and laser frequency stabilization. Raloxifene is an oral selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that has estrogenic actions on bone and anti-estrogenic actions on the uterus and breast. Raloxifene is an oral selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that has estrogenic actions on bone and anti-estrogenic actions on the uterus and breast. Raloxifene is indicated for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. (Psychology) a school of thought postulating that the personality of an individual is dependent on the type of his physique (somatotype). (Psychology) a school of thought postulating that the personality of an individual is dependent on the type of his physique (somatotype). Constitutional psychology is a now discredited theory, developed in the 1940s by American psychologist William Herbert Sheldon, associating body types with human temperament types. Yuri is a Japanese jargon term for content and a genre involving love between women in manga, anime, and related Japanese media. Yuri is a Japanese jargon term for content and a genre involving love between women in manga, anime, and related Japanese media. Yuri focuses on the sexual or the emotional aspects of the relationship, or both, the latter of which sometimes being called shōjo-ai by Western fans. a written answer of a Roman emperor to a legal inquiry or petition. a written answer of a Roman emperor to a legal inquiry or petition. Some important early legal collections were composed entirely of rescripts, for instance the Codex Hermogenianus, published around AD 300. any chemical element that belongs to Group 8. any chemical element that belongs to Group 8. Group 8 is a group of chemical element in the periodic table. A weight class division in combat sports, for fighters heavier than those in the lightweight division and lighter than those in the welterwight division. A weight class division in combat sports, for fighters heavier than those in the lightweight division and lighter than those in the welterwight division. a term used to refer to the former Socialist, industrial states (formally the Eastern Bloc), mostly the territory and the influence of the Soviet Union. a term used to refer to the former Socialist, industrial states (formally the Eastern Bloc), mostly the territory and the influence of the Soviet Union. In other words, the concept of "Second World" was a construct of the Cold War and the term has largely fallen out of use since the revolutions of 1989, though it is still used to describe countries that are in between poverty and prosperity, many of which are now capitalist states. a ceremonial mace or baton. a ceremonial mace or baton. Hetmans typically added an image of a bulawa to their coats of arms. The quality of involving entry into the living body (as by incision or by insertion of an instrument). The quality of involving entry into the living body (as by incision or by insertion of an instrument). Surgeons have traditionally performed this surgery using a conventional open incision into the chest wall or abdomen but today are increasingly offering the operation as a laparoscopic procedure that lessens the invasiveness of the surgery. a type of combat helmet of Western European origins, used from the Early Middle Ages until the High Middle Ages, characterized by the possession of a projecting bar covering the nose. a type of combat helmet of Western European origins, used from the Early Middle Ages until the High Middle Ages, characterized by the possession of a projecting bar covering the nose. The nasal helmet would usually have been worn over a mail coif, which protected the lower parts of the head, throat and neck. a morpheme that signifies the conditional grammatical mood. a morpheme that signifies the conditional grammatical mood. It is unknown why the initial consonant of the conditional morpheme is realized geminate after negative verbs. (philosophy) The mind's perception of itself as the subject or actor in its own states, unifying past and present experiences; self-consciousness, perception that reflects upon itself. (philosophy) The mind's perception of itself as the subject or actor in its own states, unifying past and present experiences; self-consciousness, perception that reflects upon itself. Immanuel Kant distinguished transcendental apperception from empirical apperception. a stimulant drug developed by Merck in the 1960s. a stimulant drug developed by Merck in the 1960s. Fencamfamine is still used, though rarely, for treating depressive day-time fatigue, lack of concentration and lethargy, particularly in individuals who have chronic medical conditions, as its favourable safety profile makes it the most suitable drug in some cases. a path described by the extremity of a vector drawn from a fixed origin and representing the linear velocity of a moving point. a path described by the extremity of a vector drawn from a fixed origin and representing the linear velocity of a moving point. A hodograph displays the change of wind speed and direction with height (vertical wind shear) in a simple diagram. the state or quality of being Scottish. the state or quality of being Scottish. Indeed the formation of these regiments helped to unite the Highlanders and Lowlanders, and give them a shared sense of "Scottishness", by changing the image of Highlanders from being backward and savage, to being "the very embodiment of Scotland" (which became clearly evident during the Romanticist period in Scotland). a wide neckline that runs horizontally, front and back, almost to the shoulder points, across the collarbone. a wide neckline that runs horizontally, front and back, almost to the shoulder points, across the collarbone. They offered a selection of stylish boat neck dresses. an Earth-based unit of length equal to 10000 kilometers. an Earth-based unit of length equal to 10000 kilometers. a system of watercourses or drains for carrying off excess water a system of watercourses or drains for carrying off excess water a chemical compound containing a sulfonyl functional group attached to two carbon atoms. a chemical compound containing a sulfonyl functional group attached to two carbon atoms. Some polymers containing sulfone groups have gained prominence in the field of engineering plastics. the trade or business of a draper; the manufacture of cloth (obsolete); now, the sale of cloth and other textile fabrics. the trade or business of a draper; the manufacture of cloth (obsolete); now, the sale of cloth and other textile fabrics. Today’s visitors can see the drapery shop as it would have been around 1907, complete with the weaver at work in the ‘shed’ at the rear of the shop. any compound, of general formula R-CO-NH-CO-NH2 or R-CO-NH-CO-NH-CO-R', formally derived by the acylation of urea. any compound, of general formula R-CO-NH-CO-NH2 or R-CO-NH-CO-NH-CO-R', formally derived by the acylation of urea. a light pastry dough used to make profiteroles, croquembouches, éclairs, French crullers, beignets, St. Honoré cake, Indonesian kue sus, and gougères; it contains only butter, water, flour, and eggs. a light pastry dough used to make profiteroles, croquembouches, éclairs, French crullers, beignets, St. Honoré cake, Indonesian kue sus, and gougères; it contains only butter, water, flour, and eggs. Choux pastry is usually baked but for beignets it is fried. a poisonous crystalline plant compound, first isolated by Pierre Boullay in 1812. a poisonous crystalline plant compound, first isolated by Pierre Boullay in 1812. As such, picrotoxin can be used to counter barbiturate poisoning, that can occur during general anesthesia or during a large intake outside of the hospital. an extremely hard boron–carbon ceramic material used in tank armor, bulletproof vests, engine sabotage powders, as well as numerous industrial applications. an extremely hard boron–carbon ceramic material used in tank armor, bulletproof vests, engine sabotage powders, as well as numerous industrial applications. Boron carbide was discovered in 19th century as a by-product of reactions involving metal borides, however, its chemical formula was unknown. a style of post-Impressionist painting with bold and flat forms separated by dark contours. a style of post-Impressionist painting with bold and flat forms separated by dark contours. Bernard and Anquetin used the name Cloisonnism to describe their painting method, equating the design effect of large areas of pure colour and wide black outlines to the medieval cloisonné enamel technique. A collapsible top hat that reopens with a clacking noise. A collapsible top hat that reopens with a clacking noise. In around 1840, Antoine Gibus's design for a spring-loaded collapsible top-hat proved so popular that hats made to it became known as gibus. the combination of two or more different states who have the same monarch while their boundaries, laws, and interests remain distinct. the combination of two or more different states who have the same monarch while their boundaries, laws, and interests remain distinct. The ruler in a personal union does not need to be a hereditary monarch. a semi-frozen dessert made from sugar, water and various flavorings. a semi-frozen dessert made from sugar, water and various flavorings. Granita with coffee is very common in the city of Messina, while granita with almonds is popular in the city of Catania. A frequency counter is an electronic instrument, or component of one, that is used for measuring frequency. A frequency counter is an electronic instrument, or component of one, that is used for measuring frequency. Frequency counters usually measure the number of oscillations or pulses per second in a repetitive electronic signal. Mozilla Calendar was a free software / open source calendar and personal information manager based on the open iCalendar standard. Mozilla Calendar was a free software / open source calendar and personal information manager based on the open iCalendar standard. The initial plan was for Mozilla Calendar to eventually be integrated into the Mozilla Application Suite alongside the other components. a relay that maintains either contact position indefinitely without power applied to the coil. a relay that maintains either contact position indefinitely without power applied to the coil. A latching relay allows remote control of building lighting without the hum that may be produced from a continuously (AC) energized coil. A submicrometer- to millimeter-size device that converts a nonelectrical physical or chemical quantity, such as pressure, acceleration, temperature, or gas concentration, into an electrical signal; it is generally able to offer better sensitivity, accuracy, dynamic range, and reliability, as well as lower power consumption, compared to larger counterparts. A submicrometer- to millimeter-size device that converts a nonelectrical physical or chemical quantity, such as pressure, acceleration, temperature, or gas concentration, into an electrical signal; it is generally able to offer better sensitivity, accuracy, dynamic range, and reliability, as well as lower power consumption, compared to larger counterparts. a line on a map connecting places with the same mean winter temperature. a line on a map connecting places with the same mean winter temperature. a packaging machine that forms cartons: erect, close, folded, side seamed and sealed cartons. a packaging machine that forms cartons: erect, close, folded, side seamed and sealed cartons. Cartoning machines are widely used for packaging bottled foodstuffs, confectionery, medicine, cosmetics, etc., and can vary based on the scale of business. one of the traditional Studentenverbindungen (student fraternities) of Germany and Austria. one of the traditional Studentenverbindungen (student fraternities) of Germany and Austria. the inferior coins which dominated the economy of the kingdom of Prussia during the Seven Years' War. the inferior coins which dominated the economy of the kingdom of Prussia during the Seven Years' War. The "Ephraimiten" with fine metal content can be at best called a value-reduced currency coin. a triangular harp traditional to Brittany, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, requiring great skill and long practice to play. a triangular harp traditional to Brittany, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, requiring great skill and long practice to play. Early images of the clarsach are not common in Scottish iconography, but a gravestone at Kiells, in Argyllshire, dating from about 1500, shows one with a typically large soundbox, decorated with Celtic designs. the envelope of rays emanating from a point and reflected or refracted by a curved surface. the envelope of rays emanating from a point and reflected or refracted by a curved surface. New image loops appear when the object curve touches the caustic of the family of (imaginary) rays emitted by the observing eye. A moderate reddish purple that is bluer, stronger, and slightly lighter than heliotrope see heliotrope and bluer and duller than eupatorium purple. A moderate reddish purple that is bluer, stronger, and slightly lighter than heliotrope see heliotrope and bluer and duller than eupatorium purple. He wrote that it turned 'the colour of bishop's violet' and that he would bear the signs of it for weeks. monetary unit in the Republic of Macedonia. monetary unit in the Republic of Macedonia. Technical term in Hinduism used to classify philosophical schools and persons that accept the authority of the Vedas as supreme revealed scriptures. Technical term in Hinduism used to classify philosophical schools and persons that accept the authority of the Vedas as supreme revealed scriptures. The so-called astika or orthodox schools found no difficulty in combining their veneration of the Vedic hymns with a wide and diverse range of views, and even the nastika or heterodox schools, which repudiated the canonical “authority” of the Vedas, retained much of Vedic and Upanishadic metaphysics and almost the whole of their psychology and ethics. a style of abstract art that developed in Russia in 1911. a style of abstract art that developed in Russia in 1911. short-lived, Rayonism was a crucial step in the development of Russian abstract art. a filtration device generally used for smoking cannabis, tobacco, or other herbal substances. a filtration device generally used for smoking cannabis, tobacco, or other herbal substances. In construction and function a bong is similar to a hookah, except smaller and especially more portable. The condition of being composed of tiny grains or small particles. The condition of being composed of tiny grains or small particles. The surface of the photosphere is marked by granulation, a pattern produced by gas currents rising from below the photosphere layer. an organic compound that contains one or more nitro functional groups. an organic compound that contains one or more nitro functional groups. Examples of nitro compounds are rare in nature. any amino acid with a hydroxy group. any amino acid with a hydroxy group. The hydroxy group appears on the second carbon atom of the hydroxy amino acids serine and threonine. a family of 19th-century sans serif typefaces. a family of 19th-century sans serif typefaces. Grotesque fonts have a vertical axis and limited variation of stroke width (often none perceptible in capitals). a type of a heavy knot, so named because it looks somewhat like a small bunched fist/paw. a type of a heavy knot, so named because it looks somewhat like a small bunched fist/paw. Monkey's fists are commonly used as a convenient and unobtrusive method of storing and transporting precious gemstones. The property of having many aspects or facets. The property of having many aspects or facets. This paper argues for a broader understanding of complexity; an understanding that speaks to the multidimensionality of environmental problems. a set of ideas and practices regarding the metaphysical relationship between the mind and body which was created by L. Ron Hubbard and is practiced by followers of Scientology and separate independent Dianeticist groups. a set of ideas and practices regarding the metaphysical relationship between the mind and body which was created by L. Ron Hubbard and is practiced by followers of Scientology and separate independent Dianeticist groups. Dianetics claims to treat these illnesses by getting the patients to re-live their engrams, allowing them to remove their traumatic associations and "refile" them in conscious memory. The principle that an equal distribution of the kinetic energy of a system among its various degrees of freedom exists for a system in thermal equilibrium. The principle that an equal distribution of the kinetic energy of a system among its various degrees of freedom exists for a system in thermal equilibrium. Application of this criterion to the mass distribution for newly created stars suggests that equipartition is impossible initially for all young systems. curvilinear motion with constant velocity. curvilinear motion with constant velocity. In uniform curvilinear motion the total or resultant acceleration becomes normal to the curve. a model of human personality which is principally understood and taught as a typology of nine interconnected personality types. a model of human personality which is principally understood and taught as a typology of nine interconnected personality types. Kalpa is a Sanskrit word meaning an aeon, or a relatively long period of time (by human calculation) in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology. Kalpa is a Sanskrit word meaning an aeon, or a relatively long period of time (by human calculation) in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology. Generally speaking, a kalpa is the period of time between the creation and recreation of a world or universe. a younger member or members of a group considered as a revitalizing force, as in an organization. a younger member or members of a group considered as a revitalizing force, as in an organization. a characteristic feature of Hebrew occurring in another language. a characteristic feature of Hebrew occurring in another language. Many Hebraisms entered the English language through Bible translations, even from languages other than Hebrew. a small ship used both as a fishing ship and for coastal trading in the Mediterranean. a small ship used both as a fishing ship and for coastal trading in the Mediterranean. A tartane had a single mast on which a large lateen sail was rigged. (topology) an open set comprising the union of all open sets of X (a topological space) which are disjoint from S (a subset). (topology) an open set comprising the union of all open sets of X (a topological space) which are disjoint from S (a subset). Then an open set is any set such that all sequences of points in the exterior of the set have limit points that fail to penetrate into the set. frozen seawater which floats on the ocean's surface. frozen seawater which floats on the ocean's surface. Sea ice covers about 7% of the Earth’s surface and about 12% of the world’s oceans. any device used to unlock a lock without use of a key. any device used to unlock a lock without use of a key. Lock picks can be improvised from common items, or machined at home with relative ease. a statement that two numbers or geometric figures have the same shape and size, or that one has the same shape and size as the mirror image of the other. a statement that two numbers or geometric figures have the same shape and size, or that one has the same shape and size as the mirror image of the other. In many cases it is sufficient to establish the equality of three corresponding parts and use one of the following results to deduce the congruence of the two triangles. a mathematical measure that associates numbers to sets in such a way that compact sets all get the measure 0, and other sets get measures that are bigger according to "how far" they are removed from compactness. a mathematical measure that associates numbers to sets in such a way that compact sets all get the measure 0, and other sets get measures that are bigger according to "how far" they are removed from compactness. In this paper we determine the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness on the sequence space of W. L. C. Sargent. a blunt concave knife for fleshing hides. a blunt concave knife for fleshing hides. a plane used in agriculture. a plane used in agriculture. a bearish options strategy that is established by buying a two puts and one call option with the same exercise price. a bearish options strategy that is established by buying a two puts and one call option with the same exercise price. a white crystalline compound obtained from oil of cinnamon, or from balsams such as storax. a white crystalline compound obtained from oil of cinnamon, or from balsams such as storax. Cinnamic acid is an organic compound with the formula C6H5CHCHCO2H. a form of psychological intervention delivered via information and communication technology. a form of psychological intervention delivered via information and communication technology. Epsychology interventions are considered a supplement to existing treatments rather than a substitute, although such interventions can be used as a stand-alone treatment given that they are more cost-effective than standard treatment. an inorganic fertilizer which contains trace minerals. an inorganic fertilizer which contains trace minerals. a frame equipped with a footboard for support that provides alternative positioning to sitting in a wheelchair by supporting the person in the standing position. a frame equipped with a footboard for support that provides alternative positioning to sitting in a wheelchair by supporting the person in the standing position. Standers are used by people with both paraplegia and quadriplegia since a variety of support options are available to accommodate for mild to severe disabilities. a genre of Byzantine literature of religious character, which were collections of sayings of saints, martyrs and hierarchs, and tales about them. a genre of Byzantine literature of religious character, which were collections of sayings of saints, martyrs and hierarchs, and tales about them. Because of its relatively simple style, particularly in monk Simon, and its rich vocabulary, as well as its masterly characterization of individuals by means of dialogue, prayer, and ‘internal monologue,’ the patericon is one of the outstanding works of Old Ukrainian literature. a good that is intangible, meaning that it can not be touched, as opposed to a physical good (an object). a good that is intangible, meaning that it can not be touched, as opposed to a physical good (an object). Virtually anything that is in a digital form and deliverable on the Internet can be considered an intangible good. a word (as anthropology, kilocycle, builder) consisting of any of various combinations of words, combining forms, or affixes. a word (as anthropology, kilocycle, builder) consisting of any of various combinations of words, combining forms, or affixes. Also common in English is another type of verb–noun (or noun–verb) compound, in which an argument of the verb is incorporated into the verb, which is then usually turned into a gerund, such as breastfeeding, finger-pointing, etc. photography producing images that appear to have depth and solidness and that are created by using a special device (called a stereoscope) to look at two slightly different photographs of something at the same time. photography producing images that appear to have depth and solidness and that are created by using a special device (called a stereoscope) to look at two slightly different photographs of something at the same time. That sparked the tremendous popularity of stereo photography and stereoscopes that lasted well into the later 19th century. (signal processing, graphics, sound recording) Distortion caused by a low sampling rate, as Moire effect or stair-stepped edges. (signal processing, graphics, sound recording) Distortion caused by a low sampling rate, as Moire effect or stair-stepped edges. An example of spatial aliasing is the moiré pattern one can observe in a poorly pixelized image of a brick wall. an underwater prolongation of the bow of the ship that forms an armored beak, used as a weapon that dates back to antiquity. an underwater prolongation of the bow of the ship that forms an armored beak, used as a weapon that dates back to antiquity. Naval warfare in the Mediterranean rarely used sails, and the use of rams specifically required oarsmen over sails in order to maneuver with accuracy and speed, and particularly to reverse the movement of a ramming ship to disentangle it from its sinking victim, lest it be pulled down when its victim sank. CD-RW (Compact Disc-ReWritable) is a digital optical disc storage format. A CD-RW disc is a compact disc that can be written, read arbitrarily many times, erased and written again. CD-RW (Compact Disc-ReWritable) is a digital optical disc storage format. A CD-RW disc is a compact disc that can be written, read arbitrarily many times, erased and written again. A CD-RW disc is a compact disc that can be written, read arbitrarily many times, erased and written again. a plane curve that is the graph of the equation y = tan x, where x is an angle. a plane curve that is the graph of the equation y = tan x, where x is an angle. The shape of the tangent curve is the same for each full rotation of the angle and so the function is called 'periodic'. a salt used as an antidiarrheal drug. a salt used as an antidiarrheal drug. Tannin albuminate is prescribed for diarrhea. an organic compound with the formula (CH3)3CCH2CH(CH3)2; an important component of gasoline, frequently used in relatively large proportions to increase the knock resistance of the fuel. an organic compound with the formula (CH3)3CCH2CH(CH3)2; an important component of gasoline, frequently used in relatively large proportions to increase the knock resistance of the fuel. Isooctane is produced on a massive scale in the petroleum industry by distillation of petroleum. The quality of being Japanese. The quality of being Japanese. Japan’s continuous obsession with the idea of the “Japaneseness” in craft products was complicated by its effort to redefine itself in terms of its “Orientalness.” a trained person hired to determine the sex of chicken and other hatchlings. a trained person hired to determine the sex of chicken and other hatchlings. Chick sexing is the method of distinguishing the sex of chicken and other hatchlings, usually by a trained person called a chick sexer or chicken sexer. a crystalline variety of mineral gypsum, composed of calcium sulphate dihydrate. a crystalline variety of mineral gypsum, composed of calcium sulphate dihydrate. Selenite contains no significant selenium; the similarity of names comes from both substances being named from the Ancient Greek word for the Moon. the height up to which liquid rises in a capillary tube. the height up to which liquid rises in a capillary tube. The narrower the tube, the greater the height of capillary rise. the doctrines and theories of Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans who developed some basic principles of mathematics and astronomy, originated the doctrine of the harmony of the spheres, and believed in metempsychosis, the eternal recurrence of things, and the mystical significance of numbers. the doctrines and theories of Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans who developed some basic principles of mathematics and astronomy, originated the doctrine of the harmony of the spheres, and believed in metempsychosis, the eternal recurrence of things, and the mystical significance of numbers. Pythagoras wrote nothing down, and relying on the writings of Parmenides, Empedocles, Philolaus and Plato (people either considered Pythagoreans, or whose works are thought deeply indebted to Pythagoreanism) results in a very diverse picture in which it is difficult to ascertain what the common unifying Pythagorean themes were. a strain of Staphylococcus aureus that developed resistance to glycopeptide antibiotics. a strain of Staphylococcus aureus that developed resistance to glycopeptide antibiotics. Three classes of vancomycin-resistant S. aureus have emerged that differ in vancomycin susceptibilities: vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA), heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (hVISA), and high-level vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA). A pistonless rotary engine is an internal combustion engine that does not use pistons in the way a reciprocating engine does, but instead uses one or more rotors, sometimes called rotary pistons. A pistonless rotary engine is an internal combustion engine that does not use pistons in the way a reciprocating engine does, but instead uses one or more rotors, sometimes called rotary pistons. An example of a pistonless rotary engine is the Wankel engine. a vector (often a spatial vector) of length 1. a vector (often a spatial vector) of length 1. The process of finding the unit vector of u is called normalization. A DC motor is any of a class of electrical machines that converts direct current electrical power into mechanical power. A DC motor is any of a class of electrical machines that converts direct current electrical power into mechanical power. Nearly all types of DC motors have some internal mechanism, either electromechanical or electronic, to periodically change the direction of current flow in part of the motor. a type of microphone that uses a thin aluminum, duraluminum or nanofilm of electrically conductive ribbon placed between the poles of a magnet to produce a voltage by electromagnetic induction. a type of microphone that uses a thin aluminum, duraluminum or nanofilm of electrically conductive ribbon placed between the poles of a magnet to produce a voltage by electromagnetic induction. The advantage of the ribbon microphone when introduced was that the light ribbon had a much higher natural resonant frequency than diaphragms in existing microphones, above hearing range, so it had flatter response at high frequencies. the interpretation of written, oral, or artistic expression as allegory. the interpretation of written, oral, or artistic expression as allegory. The allegoresis of secular texts had been largely neglected since Fulgentius (sixth century), and was only reprised in the diffuse commentary tradition on Martianus that preceded Eriugena’s study of that text. a method for solving problems in linear programming that tests adjacent vertices of the feasible set in sequence so that at each new vertex the objective function improves or is unchanged. [##P: The simplex algorithm begins at a starting vertex and moves along the edges of the polytope until it reaches the vertex of the optimum solution.] a method for solving problems in linear programming that tests adjacent vertices of the feasible set in sequence so that at each new vertex the objective function improves or is unchanged. [##P: The simplex algorithm begins at a starting vertex and moves along the edges of the polytope until it reaches the vertex of the optimum solution.] the practice of following a diet that includes only or primarily fruits in the botanical sense, and possibly nuts and seeds, without animal products. the practice of following a diet that includes only or primarily fruits in the botanical sense, and possibly nuts and seeds, without animal products. The biggest problem most people have about fruitarianism is that you cannot possibly get all the nutrients your body needs from fruit alone. the musical notation system used for European vocal polyphonic music from the later part of the 13th century until about 1600. the musical notation system used for European vocal polyphonic music from the later part of the 13th century until about 1600. Mensural notation grew out of an earlier, more limited method of notating rhythms in terms of fixed repetitive patterns, the so-called rhythmic modes, which were developed in France around 1200. an old French form of short poem, composed of short lines running on two rhymes and having two opening lines recurring at intervals. an old French form of short poem, composed of short lines running on two rhymes and having two opening lines recurring at intervals. The virelai as a song form of the 14th and early 15th century usually has three stanzas, and a refrain that is stated before the first stanza and again after each. An optical lens that darkens on exposure to specific types of light of sufficient intensity, most commonly ultraviolet (UV) radiation. An optical lens that darkens on exposure to specific types of light of sufficient intensity, most commonly ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Typically, photochromic lenses darken substantially in response to UV light in less than one minute, and continue to darken a little more over the next fifteen minutes. a deep-sided cooking pan used for deep-frying, named for their traditional use in frying chips. a deep-sided cooking pan used for deep-frying, named for their traditional use in frying chips. Injuries, particularly to children, caused by the hot oil from a chip pan falling on them are a common cause of hospital admission in the UK. the short or knotted fibres that are separated from the long fibres, or staple, by combing. the short or knotted fibres that are separated from the long fibres, or staple, by combing. As noil is a relatively short fiber, fabric made from noil is weaker and considered less valuable. a machine that forms material (such as plastics, bottles, organics, etc.) into granules. a machine that forms material (such as plastics, bottles, organics, etc.) into granules. a type of kayak that has a collapsible frame made of some combination of wood, aluminium and plastic, and a skin made of a tough fabric with a waterproof coating. a type of kayak that has a collapsible frame made of some combination of wood, aluminium and plastic, and a skin made of a tough fabric with a waterproof coating. Many in the folding kayak community believe folding kayaks and other skin-on-frame kayaks offer features that aid paddling efficiency. specially formulated thread usually made from mercerized cotton for crafting decorative crochet items such as doilies or filet crochet. specially formulated thread usually made from mercerized cotton for crafting decorative crochet items such as doilies or filet crochet. Crochet thread can withstand considerable stresses from pulls with sharp hooks. any of a variety of strong alcoholic drinks made of blackberries. any of a variety of strong alcoholic drinks made of blackberries. a narrative poem written in dactylic hexameters that is comparatively short. a narrative poem written in dactylic hexameters that is comparatively short. The exact meaning of "comparatively short" varies among modern scholars, with some considering Theocritus, Idyll 13 (75 lines) an epyllion, while Eratosthenes' Hermes is commonly classed as an example, even though at some 1,600 lines it would probably have taken up two papyrus rolls. (grammar) a pronoun having no specific referent, such as someone, anybody, or nothing. (grammar) a pronoun having no specific referent, such as someone, anybody, or nothing. In "many disagree with his views" the word "many" functions as an indefinite pronoun, while in "many people disagree with his views" it functions as a quantifier. a device used to turn the liquid form of a chemical into its gaseous form. a device used to turn the liquid form of a chemical into its gaseous form. An evaporator is used in an air-conditioning system to allow a compressed cooling chemical, such as R-22 (Freon) or R-410A, to evaporate from liquid to gas while absorbing heat in the process. the amount of fixed or real capital present in relation to other factors of production, especially labor; simply the ratio of the total money value of capital equipment to the total potential output. the amount of fixed or real capital present in relation to other factors of production, especially labor; simply the ratio of the total money value of capital equipment to the total potential output. The Austrian School maintains that the capital intensity of any industry is due to the roundaboutness of the particular industry and consumer demand. Xylulose is a ketopentose, a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including a ketone functional group. Xylulose is a ketopentose, a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including a ketone functional group. Xylulose has the chemical formula C5H10O5. any solid composed of many crystallites of varying size and orientation. any solid composed of many crystallites of varying size and orientation. proof that a boater has taken and passed an approved boater education course. proof that a boater has taken and passed an approved boater education course. A boating license or boater education card is required in most states in order to operate a motorized vessel. a stuffed bread or pastry baked or fried in many countries of The Americas and in Spain. a stuffed bread or pastry baked or fried in many countries of The Americas and in Spain. Empanadas are made by folding dough over a stuffing, which may consist of meat, cheese, corn, or other ingredients. hydrocarbon that contains two carbon double bonds. hydrocarbon that contains two carbon double bonds. Dienes occur occasionally in nature. a text in which all words start with the same letter (but not necessarily the same sound). a text in which all words start with the same letter (but not necessarily the same sound). The difference between a tautogram and alliteration is that tautograms are a written, visual phenomenon, whereas alliterations are a phonetic one. a polysaccharide composed of a single type of sugar monomer. a polysaccharide composed of a single type of sugar monomer. For example, cellulose is an unbranched homopolysaccharide made up of glucose monomers connected via beta-glycosidic linkages; glycogen is a branched form, where the glucose monomers are joined by alpha-glycosidic linkages. The beliefs or practices of the originally mendicant Roman Catholic religious order founded by St. Francis of Assisi in 1209 and dedicated to the virtues of humility and poverty. The beliefs or practices of the originally mendicant Roman Catholic religious order founded by St. Francis of Assisi in 1209 and dedicated to the virtues of humility and poverty. His Franciscanism was that of respectable, well-educated priests worshipping God in perfect liturgical harmony, embracing a life of penitence in poverty. Invention or adaptation of folklore; including any use of a tradition outside the cultural context in which it was created. Invention or adaptation of folklore; including any use of a tradition outside the cultural context in which it was created. In Western capitalist nations, he saw a preponderance of folklorism due to the expansion of undistrial markets, ranging from tourism to commodity goods. the function describing how a consumer's expenditures on some good or service relates to the consumer's total resources holding prices fixed. the function describing how a consumer's expenditures on some good or service relates to the consumer's total resources holding prices fixed. A good's Engel curve reflects its income elasticity and indicates whether the good is an inferior, normal, or luxury good. a unit of information, one tenth of a ban. a unit of information, one tenth of a ban. The deciban is a particularly useful unit for log-odds, notably as a measure of information in Bayes factors, odds ratios (ratio of odds, so log is difference of log-odds), or weights of evidence. a digital networking communications method that groups all transmitted data – regardless of content, type, or structure – into suitably sized blocks, called packets. a digital networking communications method that groups all transmitted data – regardless of content, type, or structure – into suitably sized blocks, called packets. The best-known use of packet switching is the Internet and most local area networks. that part of the economy which is run by private individuals or groups, usually as a means of enterprise for profit, and is not controlled by the state. that part of the economy which is run by private individuals or groups, usually as a means of enterprise for profit, and is not controlled by the state. The private sector employs most of the workforce in some countries. a tool used to make skeins from yarn. a tool used to make skeins from yarn. A larger niddy-noddy can speed up the skeining, but a very large one can be bulky, and thus slow down the time to do one wrap. the technique or process of using a polygraph to make a continuous record during sleep of multiple physiological variables (as breathing, heart rate, and muscle activity). the technique or process of using a polygraph to make a continuous record during sleep of multiple physiological variables (as breathing, heart rate, and muscle activity). Polysomnography is used to diagnose, or rule out, many types of sleep disorders including narcolepsy, idiopathic hypersomnia, periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD), REM behavior disorder, parasomnias, and sleep apnea. an alcoholic liqueur infused with lemons, lemon juice, or lemon flavoring. an alcoholic liqueur infused with lemons, lemon juice, or lemon flavoring. My grandmother's lemon vodka was legendary strong. An artificial satellite of low mass and size, usually under 500 kg (1,100 lb). An artificial satellite of low mass and size, usually under 500 kg (1,100 lb). the unit of mass in the system of natural units known as Planck units. the unit of mass in the system of natural units known as Planck units. The Planck mass is nature’s maximum allowed mass for point-masses (quanta) – in other words, a mass capable of holding a single elementary charge. the lowest grade on the grading scale, a failing grade; it is worth noting that in Polish post-secondary institutions a 2 is a failing grade. the lowest grade on the grading scale, a failing grade; it is worth noting that in Polish post-secondary institutions a 2 is a failing grade. I received a 2 and failed the Translation Studies course for the second time. a measure of price inflation/deflation with respect to a specific base year. a measure of price inflation/deflation with respect to a specific base year. The GDP deflator is not based on a fixed basket of goods and services; the "basket" for the GDP deflator is allowed to change from year to year with people's consumption and investment patterns. the reciprocating bar to which the needle of a sewing machine is attached. the reciprocating bar to which the needle of a sewing machine is attached. the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, as well as following an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of sentient animals. the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, as well as following an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of sentient animals. :Younger's problem was that she used her veganism as an excuse to not eat certain foods and limit her intake to an extreme. a mixture of glucose and fructose; it is obtained by splitting sucrose into these two components. a mixture of glucose and fructose; it is obtained by splitting sucrose into these two components. Compared with its precursor, sucrose, inverted sugar is sweeter and its products tend to retain moisture and are less prone to crystallization. an unpowered, rotary-wing aircraft that relies on lift created by one or more sets of rotors in order to fly. an unpowered, rotary-wing aircraft that relies on lift created by one or more sets of rotors in order to fly. Unlike a helicopter, gyrokites and rotor kites do not have an engine powering their rotors, but while an autogyro has an engine providing forward thrust that keeps the rotor turning, a rotor kite has no engine at all, and relies on either being carried aloft and dropped from another aircraft, or by being towed into the air behind a car or boat or by use of ambient winds for the kiting. a traditional Georgian spice mix. a traditional Georgian spice mix. Among the herbs and spices used in khmeli suneli are: coriander, dill, basil, bay leaf, marjoram, blue fenugreek, parsley, safflower or saffron, black pepper, celery, thyme, hyssop, mint, and hot pepper. any type of good that can be physically touched, acquired to satisfy needs and desires. any type of good that can be physically touched, acquired to satisfy needs and desires. A physical good may cost more than an intangible good, but is easier to return or track. one held in reverence —used as a title for a clergyman. one held in reverence —used as a title for a clergyman. Can one blame the atheist for assuming His Reverence to be a bit lunatic, quite literally understood? (nautical) a metal ring having a groove at its outer edge for a rope or cable. (nautical) a metal ring having a groove at its outer edge for a rope or cable. The thimble prevents the load from coming into direct contact with the wires. a structure consisting of two large vertical stones (posts) supporting a third stone set horizontally across the top (lintel). a structure consisting of two large vertical stones (posts) supporting a third stone set horizontally across the top (lintel). The most famous trilithons are those of Stonehenge in England and those found in the Megalithic temples of Malta, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. (philosophy) the meta-ethical thesis that moral judgments state facts and so are either true or false. (philosophy) the meta-ethical thesis that moral judgments state facts and so are either true or false. Another argument for ethical cognitivism stands on the close resemblance between ethics and other normative matters, such as games. a vector field that appears in Maxwell's equations and accounts for the effects of free and bound charge within materials. a vector field that appears in Maxwell's equations and accounts for the effects of free and bound charge within materials. The Electric Displacement field was first found to be used in the year 1864 by James Clark Maxwell, in his paper A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field. (units) one hundredth of a gram. (units) one hundredth of a gram. The characteristic of being exhilarating, tending to upset the mind or senses. The characteristic of being exhilarating, tending to upset the mind or senses. How a mere convention gathering could generate such a shift in regard to an issue like abortion reveals something of the headiness in which many of the garthered were luxuriating. a drama acted or designed to be acted by a single person. a drama acted or designed to be acted by a single person. Samuel Beckett (Krapp's Last Tape, 1958) and Anton Chekhov (On the Harmful Effects of Tobacco, 1886, 1902), among others, have written monodramas. In Ancient Roman architecture a cryptoporticus (from Latin crypta and porticus) is a covered corridor or passageway. The usual English is "cryptoportico". In Ancient Roman architecture a cryptoporticus (from Latin crypta and porticus) is a covered corridor or passageway. The usual English is "cryptoportico". The cryptoportico is a semi-subterranean gallery whose vaulting supports portico structures aboveground and which is lit from openings at the tops of its arches. art consisting of a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on seven panels (usually hinged together). art consisting of a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on seven panels (usually hinged together). a type of skidder with dangling tongs between the rolling wheels that raise the end of the log off the ground, used in the 19th and early 20th centuries. a type of skidder with dangling tongs between the rolling wheels that raise the end of the log off the ground, used in the 19th and early 20th centuries. an ingredient found in certain cosmetics that clogs pores. an ingredient found in certain cosmetics that clogs pores. The efficiency of comedogenic ingredients is determined by one's skin type. an engine-powered, walk-behind machine used for compaction of a wide variety of sand, gravel and granular base materials. an engine-powered, walk-behind machine used for compaction of a wide variety of sand, gravel and granular base materials. 100 mL of liquor, drunk from a shot glass. 100 mL of liquor, drunk from a shot glass. He ordered a double shot of vodka and swallowed it hastily. a hole formed during the maturation of cheese. a hole formed during the maturation of cheese. In general, the larger the eyes in a Swiss cheese, the more pronounced its flavor because a longer fermentation period gives the bacteria more time to act. an organic compound containing a nitro group bonded to an amine. an organic compound containing a nitro group bonded to an amine. a dish-shaped type of parabolic antenna designed to receive electromagnetic signals from satellites, which transmit data transmissions or broadcasts, such as satellite television. a dish-shaped type of parabolic antenna designed to receive electromagnetic signals from satellites, which transmit data transmissions or broadcasts, such as satellite television. The satellite dishes of the early 1980s were 10 to 16 feet (3.0 to 4.9 m) in diameter and made of fibreglass with an embedded layer of wire mesh or aluminium foil, or solid aluminum or steel. A pronoun acting as an adjective, such as which in which dictionaries? A pronoun acting as an adjective, such as which in which dictionaries? Others is a compound pronoun, including both an adjective pronoun and a noun, and is equivalent to other men. a defensive missile designed to shoot down incoming intercontinental ballistic missiles; "the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks placed limits on the deployment of ABMs" a defensive missile designed to shoot down incoming intercontinental ballistic missiles; "the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks placed limits on the deployment of ABMs" any information, minutes, files, accounts or other records which a governmental body is required to maintain, and which must be accessible to scrutiny by the public. any information, minutes, files, accounts or other records which a governmental body is required to maintain, and which must be accessible to scrutiny by the public. Although public records are records of public business, they are not necessarily available without restriction, although Freedom of Information legislation (FOI) that has been gradually introduced in many jurisdictions since the 1960s has made access easier. a valve that automatically cuts off the flow of a liquid or gas at a certain pressure. a valve that automatically cuts off the flow of a liquid or gas at a certain pressure. All modern pressure cookers will have a pressure regulator valve and a pressure relief valve as a safety mechanism to prevent explosion in the event that the pressure regulator valve fails to adequately release pressure. a descriptive word or phrase which an author regularly or standardly uses to describe an object or, more often, a person. a descriptive word or phrase which an author regularly or standardly uses to describe an object or, more often, a person. Stock epithets are most commonly used in literature which is based on a strong oral tradition, for example, some types of epic poetry and ballad. Any of various hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials made by firing a nonmetallic mineral, such as clay. Any of various hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials made by firing a nonmetallic mineral, such as clay. any of a class of salts of phenol. any of a class of salts of phenol. Any phenolate contains the ion C6H5O. genetic alteration of a gene or its expression that is inferred to take place from the observation that certain genes are expressed differently depending on whether they are inherited from the paternal or maternal parent. genetic alteration of a gene or its expression that is inferred to take place from the observation that certain genes are expressed differently depending on whether they are inherited from the paternal or maternal parent. In mammals, genomic imprinting describes the processes involved in introducing functional inequality between two parental alleles of a gene. An outdated instrument for drawing parabolas. An outdated instrument for drawing parabolas. a generalization of the concept of the derivative of a function (strong derivative) for functions not assumed differentiable, but only integrable. a generalization of the concept of the derivative of a function (strong derivative) for functions not assumed differentiable, but only integrable. If two functions are weak derivatives of the same function, they are equal except on a set with Lebesgue measure zero, i.e., they are equal almost everywhere. excessive or undeserved praise. excessive or undeserved praise. The piano instructor believes in encouraging her students but avoids any overpraise that might make them complacent. diagnosis of an illness or other problem in oneself. diagnosis of an illness or other problem in oneself. All over-the-counter (non-prescription) medications are offered on the assumption that people are capable of self-diagnosis, determining first that their condition is unlikely to be serious and then the possible harm caused by incorrect medication minor. A mild green colour, like that of the mineral. A mild green colour, like that of the mineral. It looked back, its malachite eyes gleaming with green light. water heated to or past the boiling point. water heated to or past the boiling point. There's a kettle of boiling water on the stove. a leaf from the curry tree, valued as seasoning in southern and west-coast Indian and Sri Lankan cooking. a leaf from the curry tree, valued as seasoning in southern and west-coast Indian and Sri Lankan cooking. In the absence of tulsi leaves, curry leaves are used for rituals, such as pujas. A problem with the stipulation "White to move and checkmate Black in no more than three moves against any defence". A problem with the stipulation "White to move and checkmate Black in no more than three moves against any defence". Accordingly, the solver usually takes it for granted that a three-mover has a threat, unless the setting definitely suggests a block position. equipment that enables a sophisticated separation, e.g. gas chromatographic or liquid chromatographic separation. equipment that enables a sophisticated separation, e.g. gas chromatographic or liquid chromatographic separation. A chromatogram is the visual output of the chromatograph. District banner is formed by knights of a district. District banner is formed by knights of a district. one person's working time for a month, or the equivalent, used as a measure of how much work or labor is required or consumed to perform some task. one person's working time for a month, or the equivalent, used as a measure of how much work or labor is required or consumed to perform some task. costs that change in proportion to the good or service that a business produces. costs that change in proportion to the good or service that a business produces. Although taxation usually varies with profit, which in turn varies with sales volume, it is not normally considered a variable cost. (computer science) a unit for measuring the speed of a computer system, equal to one septillion floating-point operations a second. (computer science) a unit for measuring the speed of a computer system, equal to one septillion floating-point operations a second. a saturated fatty acid isolated and detected mainly in montan wax; also occurs in beeswax and Chinese wax. a saturated fatty acid isolated and detected mainly in montan wax; also occurs in beeswax and Chinese wax. Montanic acid ethylene glycol esters and glycerol esters are used as protective layer on fruit skins and coating on foods. a metal plate with an elongated slot for the bight to go through and then a carabiner is attached so that when pull from the climber occurs the carabiner will be pulled to lock off the device. a metal plate with an elongated slot for the bight to go through and then a carabiner is attached so that when pull from the climber occurs the carabiner will be pulled to lock off the device. an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church. an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church. In the Papal Mass as formerly celebrated, the Pope wore a special maniple intertwined with red and gold threads, symbolizing the unity of the Eastern and Western rites of the Catholic Church. (music) the range of a voice, instrument, or piece generally. In Gregorian chant specifically, the ambitus is the range between the highest and lowest note. (music) the range of a voice, instrument, or piece generally. In Gregorian chant specifically, the ambitus is the range between the highest and lowest note. From the late fifteenth century onward "perfect ambitus" usually meant one octave, and the ambitus was called "imperfect" when it was less, and "pluperfect" when it was more than an octave. the irregular strophe of Old French poetry; especially : a strophe of the chansons de geste. the irregular strophe of Old French poetry; especially : a strophe of the chansons de geste. The assonances are beyond recovering; the "laisse" or leash of verses or assonances with the concluding cry, "Aoi," has long ago vanished from verse or song. (rhetoric) an all-purpose term for all the ways an argument can be expanded and enhanced. (rhetoric) an all-purpose term for all the ways an argument can be expanded and enhanced. The twelfth-century understanding of amplificatio in the artes poetriae accurately reflects the technique's gradual development over time. a home appliance used for dry or steam pressing of clothes. a home appliance used for dry or steam pressing of clothes. an artificial blood vessel, used in a surgical procedure performed to redirect blood flow in a region of the body. an artificial blood vessel, used in a surgical procedure performed to redirect blood flow in a region of the body. a phenomenon which occurs when a glacier or ice sheet ceases to move and melts in situ. a phenomenon which occurs when a glacier or ice sheet ceases to move and melts in situ. Sweden and Canada have been ascribed as the result of ablation of extensive bodies of till-covered dead-ice. an animation device, which used a strip of pictures placed around the inner surface of a spinning cylinder. an animation device, which used a strip of pictures placed around the inner surface of a spinning cylinder. The praxinoscope improved on the zoetrope by replacing its narrow viewing slits with an inner circle of mirrors, placed so that the reflections of the pictures appeared more or less stationary in position as the wheel turned. Clomethiazole (also called chlormethiazole) is a sedative and hypnotic used in treating and preventing symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal. Clomethiazole (also called chlormethiazole) is a sedative and hypnotic used in treating and preventing symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal. As the drug can be fatal in high doses, prescribing clomethiazole outside a controlled environment, like a hospital, is not recommended, especially because there are much less toxic alternatives, such as diazepam. dental material used to seal nonfused, noncarious pits and fissures on surfaces of teeth. dental material used to seal nonfused, noncarious pits and fissures on surfaces of teeth. Fissure sealants should be reviewed annually to ensure that they are retained in the fissures of the teeth. an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a formyl substituent; it is the simplest aromatic aldehyde and one of the most industrially useful. an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a formyl substituent; it is the simplest aromatic aldehyde and one of the most industrially useful. Benzaldehyde was first extracted from bitter almonds in 1803 by the French pharmacist Martrès. a form of debt refinancing that entails taking out one loan to pay off many others. a form of debt refinancing that entails taking out one loan to pay off many others. Unlike private sector debt consolidation, student loan consolidation does not incur any fees for the borrower; private companies make money on student loan consolidation by reaping subsidies from the federal government. an inorganic compound with the formula NH4ClO4. an inorganic compound with the formula NH4ClO4. The vast majority of ammonium perchlorate is used to make solid propellants. (bridge) any of a variety of established systems or methods of bidding or playing that allows partners to convey certain information about their hands. (bridge) any of a variety of established systems or methods of bidding or playing that allows partners to convey certain information about their hands. Conventions are often named after their ostensive author (the Drury convention), their promulgator (the Stayman convention), or something about the methodology itself (the strong two clubs convention). a million pixels; the term is used not only for the number of pixels in an image, but also to express the number of image sensor elements of digital cameras or the number of display elements of digital displays. a million pixels; the term is used not only for the number of pixels in an image, but also to express the number of image sensor elements of digital cameras or the number of display elements of digital displays. A camera that makes a 2048×1536 pixel image (3,145,728 finished image pixels) typically uses a few extra rows and columns of sensor elements and is commonly said to have "3.2 megapixels" or "3.4 megapixels", depending on whether the number reported is the "effective" or the "total" pixel count. the variant readings, footnotes, etc found in a scholarly work or a critical edition of a text. the variant readings, footnotes, etc found in a scholarly work or a critical edition of a text. The first printed edition of the New Testament with critical apparatus, noting variant readings among the manuscripts, was produced by the printer Robert Estienne of Paris in 1550. a salt having one of the several lead-containing oxoanions. a salt having one of the several lead-containing oxoanions. Although the term plumbate can refer either to plumbate(II) or plumbate(IV), it traditionally refers specifically to plumbate(IV), whereas plumbate(II) is referred to as plumbite. the main armament of a tank. the main armament of a tank. The German company Rheinmetall developed a more conventional 120 mm smoothbore tank gun which does not fire missiles, adopted for the Leopard 2, and later the U.S. M1 Abrams. a solution of guaiac resin in ethanol, used to detect proteins. a solution of guaiac resin in ethanol, used to detect proteins. Guaiac tincture can be used to detect blood in stool. a slang term for bad coffee. a slang term for bad coffee. That cup of mud I got from the gas station was really awful. The heretic's fork was a torture device, loosely consisting of a length of metal with two opposed bi-pronged "forks" as well as an attached belt or strap; the device was placed between the breast bone and throat just under the chin and secured with a leather strap around the neck, while the victim was hung from the ceiling or otherwise suspended in a way so that they could not lie down. The heretic's fork was a torture device, loosely consisting of a length of metal with two opposed bi-pronged "forks" as well as an attached belt or strap; the device was placed between the breast bone and throat just under the chin and secured with a leather strap around the neck, while the victim was hung from the ceiling or otherwise suspended in a way so that they could not lie down. Usually the Heretic's fork was given to people who spoke the lord's name in vain, blasphemers, or liars. a strong alcoholic beverage made by infusing vodka with pineapple. a strong alcoholic beverage made by infusing vodka with pineapple. Pineapple vodka is a bit too sweet for my liking. A finderscope is an aiming device used in astronomy, typically a small auxiliary telescope mounted on the main astronomical telescope along the same line of sight. A finderscope is an aiming device used in astronomy, typically a small auxiliary telescope mounted on the main astronomical telescope along the same line of sight. The finderscope usually has a smaller magnification than the main telescope, providing a much larger field of view, useful for manually aiming (also called "slewing") a telescope and locating a desired astronomical object. Coated paper is paper which has been coated by a compound or polymer to impart certain qualities to the paper, including weight, surface gloss, smoothness or reduced ink absorbency. Coated paper is paper which has been coated by a compound or polymer to impart certain qualities to the paper, including weight, surface gloss, smoothness or reduced ink absorbency. The consumption of one embryo by another in utero; particularly as it relates to certain amphibians, sharks and fishes. The consumption of one embryo by another in utero; particularly as it relates to certain amphibians, sharks and fishes. In adelphophagy or embryophagy, the fetus eats sibling embryos, while in oophagy it feeds on eggs. a traditional type of short Russian or Ukrainian humorous folk song with high beat frequency, that consists of one four-lined couplet, full of humor, satire or irony. a traditional type of short Russian or Ukrainian humorous folk song with high beat frequency, that consists of one four-lined couplet, full of humor, satire or irony. Usually humorous, satirical, or ironic in nature, chastushki are often put to music as well, usually with balalaika or accordion accompaniment. a saturated fatty acid. a saturated fatty acid. Melissic acid gets its name from the Greek word melissa meaning bee, owing to its abundance in the nectar of the flowers which attract bees. any salt or ester of cyclamic acid. any salt or ester of cyclamic acid. former currency of the Anglo-French Condominium of the Pacific island group of the New Hebrides (which became Vanuatu in 1980). former currency of the Anglo-French Condominium of the Pacific island group of the New Hebrides (which became Vanuatu in 1980). In 1982, the New Hebrides franc was replaced at par by the vatu following independence as Vanuatu. a chart recorder that measures and records both temperature and humidity (or dew point). a chart recorder that measures and records both temperature and humidity (or dew point). one that hardens, especially a substance added to varnish or paint to give it a harder surface or finish. one that hardens, especially a substance added to varnish or paint to give it a harder surface or finish. a mechanical device for cutting straw or hay into small pieces before being mixed together with other forage and fed to horses and cattle. a mechanical device for cutting straw or hay into small pieces before being mixed together with other forage and fed to horses and cattle. Chaff cutters have evolved from the basic machines into commercial standard machines that can be driven at various speeds and can achieved various lengths of cuts of chaff with respect to animal preference type. Envelope size, 648 x 917 mm. Envelope size, 648 x 917 mm. The state or quality of being accurately representative of something. The state or quality of being accurately representative of something. Responding to the concerns of the Lucas County, Ohio, Court of Common Pleas (Toledo) that juries underrepresent African-Americans, we evaluate the racial and Hispanic representativeness of the list of registered voters, licensed drivers, and various lists derived from the original source list, which leads to the list of potential jurors. a long narrow piece, usually of uniform width. a long narrow piece, usually of uniform width. We divided the land into equal strips. an antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis. an antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis. Puromycin is an aminonucleoside antibiotic, derived from the Streptomyces alboniger bacterium, that causes premature chain termination during translation taking place in the ribosome. a rational and unbiased estimate of the potential market price of a good, service, or asset. a rational and unbiased estimate of the potential market price of a good, service, or asset. In accounting, fair value is used as a certainty of the market value of an asset (or liability) for which a market price cannot be determined (usually because there is no established market for the asset). A big wooden board used for kneading dough. A big wooden board used for kneading dough. When it comes to making pizza dough, a good wooden kneading board makes a big difference. any educational institution dedicated to teaching aspects of filmmaking, including such subjects as film production, film theory, digital media production, and screenwriting. any educational institution dedicated to teaching aspects of filmmaking, including such subjects as film production, film theory, digital media production, and screenwriting. I cannot help wondering why people choose to go to film school in the face of abundant evidence that the most talented and successful filmmakers in history made their own destiny by eschewing film school and building a reel instead. an electronic musical instrument similar in some respects to a synthesizer but, instead of generating sounds, it uses recordings (or "samples") of sounds that are loaded or recorded into it by the user and then played back by means of the sampler program itself, a keyboard, sequencer or other triggering device to perform or compose music. an electronic musical instrument similar in some respects to a synthesizer but, instead of generating sounds, it uses recordings (or "samples") of sounds that are loaded or recorded into it by the user and then played back by means of the sampler program itself, a keyboard, sequencer or other triggering device to perform or compose music. Usually a sampler is controlled from an attached music keyboard or other external MIDI source. The Paleoarchean (also spelled Palaeoarchaean, formerly known as early Archean) is a geologic era within the Archaean. The Paleoarchean (also spelled Palaeoarchaean, formerly known as early Archean) is a geologic era within the Archaean. Late Archean spans the period of time 3,600 to 3,200 million years ago—the period being defined chronometrically and not referenced to a specific level in a rock section on Earth. an ancient Greek mode represented on the white keys of the piano by a descending diatonic scale from D to D. an ancient Greek mode represented on the white keys of the piano by a descending diatonic scale from D to D. Phrygian mode is unique among diatonic colors in that the first interval used to create this color is a half step, C / Db. Acid soil is a soil with a ph value less than 6,6. Acid soil is a soil with a ph value less than 6,6. Plants grown in an acid soil may experience such symptoms as aluminium or manganese toxicity. a heavy plate armor not intended for free combat, produced in the late 15th to 16th century. a heavy plate armor not intended for free combat, produced in the late 15th to 16th century. The jousting armour could weigh as much as 50 kg (100 pounds). a gigantic three-dimensional fiber sculpture, made by a Polish sculptor Magdalena Abakanowicz. a gigantic three-dimensional fiber sculpture, made by a Polish sculptor Magdalena Abakanowicz. Hung from the ceiling, Abakans reach sizes as large as thirteen feet with sometimes only a few inch clearance from the ground. the quality or state of being Turkish. the quality or state of being Turkish. Combat using groups of irregular, light, mobile troops within areas occupied by an enemy force, usually through hit-and-run tactics. Combat using groups of irregular, light, mobile troops within areas occupied by an enemy force, usually through hit-and-run tactics. Separatists appeared to be entrenching themselves for potential guerrilla warfare. The state of being fashionable; stylishness; elegance. The state of being fashionable; stylishness; elegance. I was particularly impressed by the general appearance of beauty and refinement of our country-women in Madras, and by the fashionableness of their attire. an area concerned with the safety, health and welfare of people engaged in work or employment. an area concerned with the safety, health and welfare of people engaged in work or employment. As part of the CDC, NIOSH is the main US federal agency responsible for conducting research into occupational safety and health matters, as well as for investigating work-related hazards, and the carrying out of educational, training and information activities in the field. A ski pole made from Tonkin Cane, a species of bamboo. A ski pole made from Tonkin Cane, a species of bamboo. a natural alkaloid found in "Indian tobacco", "Devil's tobacco", "cardinal flower", "great lobelia", and Hippobroma longiflora. a natural alkaloid found in "Indian tobacco", "Devil's tobacco", "cardinal flower", "great lobelia", and Hippobroma longiflora. Lobeline has been used as a smoking cessation aid, and may have application in the treatment of other drug addictions such as addiction to amphetamines, cocaine or alcohol. a cyclic group of atoms with the formula C6H5. a cyclic group of atoms with the formula C6H5. Usually, a "phenyl group" is synonymous to C6H5– and is represented by the symbol Ph or, archaically, Φ. a coffee-based beverage that usually takes the form of a scoop of vanilla gelato or ice cream topped with a shot of hot espresso. a coffee-based beverage that usually takes the form of a scoop of vanilla gelato or ice cream topped with a shot of hot espresso. Some variations of affogato include a shot of Amaretto or other liqueur. the fish of a specific region. the fish of a specific region. an O-methylated anthocyanidin responsible for the blue color found in petals of the Primula plants of the polyanthus group. an O-methylated anthocyanidin responsible for the blue color found in petals of the Primula plants of the polyanthus group. Blue flowers of the blue pimpernel (Anagallis monelli) have also a higher concentration of malvidin. When the pattern of stress in a word or language changes depending on context. When the pattern of stress in a word or language changes depending on context. Because English is a language with variable stress rather than fixed stress, determining which syllable in a word receives the primary stress can be a very complicated process. the supreme court of ancient Athens. the supreme court of ancient Athens. It is not clear whether Heliaia was instituted by Cleisthenes or Solon, but it seems that the latter initiated a function of the Assembly to sit as an appeals court. a special type of concrete that is capable of carrying a structural load or forming an integral part of a structure. a special type of concrete that is capable of carrying a structural load or forming an integral part of a structure. a popular type of hard-bodied fishing lure. a popular type of hard-bodied fishing lure. A skilled fisherman can methodically explore many possible hiding places for fish by continually casting and retrieving a plug. (mathematics) a formal statement of inequality between two quantities usually separated by a sign of inequality (as <, >, or ≠ signifying respectively is less than, is greater than, or is not equal to). (mathematics) a formal statement of inequality between two quantities usually separated by a sign of inequality (as <, >, or ≠ signifying respectively is less than, is greater than, or is not equal to). When solving inequalities using chained notation, it is possible and sometimes necessary to evaluate the terms independently. a type of chromolithograph, using oil paint on canvas, that attempts to imitate oil painting. a type of chromolithograph, using oil paint on canvas, that attempts to imitate oil painting. works, usually written works, that are of unknown authorship, or of doubtful authenticity, or spurious, or not considered to be within a particular canon. works, usually written works, that are of unknown authorship, or of doubtful authenticity, or spurious, or not considered to be within a particular canon. The word "apocrypha" was first applied to writings which were kept secret because they were the vehicles of esoteric knowledge considered too profound or too sacred to be disclosed to anyone other than the initiated. a general use pesticide that belongs to the phthalimide class of fungicides. a general use pesticide that belongs to the phthalimide class of fungicides. Captan is utilized by both home and agricultural growers and is often applied during apple production. all the listeners collectively of a particular radio programme, station, or broadcaster. all the listeners collectively of a particular radio programme, station, or broadcaster. In 2012, the share of radio listenership on mobile phones has increased by 10%, as compared to 2009. a type of mass analyzer used in mass spectrometry that consists of four cylindrical rods, set parallel to each other. a type of mass analyzer used in mass spectrometry that consists of four cylindrical rods, set parallel to each other. An enhancement to the performance of the quadrupole mass analyzer has been demonstrated to occur when a magnetic field is applied to the instrument. the surface within or around the earth that is everywhere normal to the direction of gravity and coincides with mean sea level in the oceans. the surface within or around the earth that is everywhere normal to the direction of gravity and coincides with mean sea level in the oceans. Returning to a geoid representation of the earth, one more simulation models an earth where all the glaciers have melted. a financial transaction involving a very small sum of money and usually one that occurs online. a financial transaction involving a very small sum of money and usually one that occurs online. Micropayments were initially devised as a way of allowing the sale of online content and as a way to pay for very low cost network services. an authentic church mode represented on the white keys of a keyboard instrument by an ascending scale from G to G. an authentic church mode represented on the white keys of a keyboard instrument by an ascending scale from G to G. Coming to us as one of the original Greek modes, the Mixolydian mode today is one of the three modes contained within our equal temperament system that creates the major tonal environment. a popular instrumental dance form in Baroque music, and a standard element of a suite, generally the first or second movement. a popular instrumental dance form in Baroque music, and a standard element of a suite, generally the first or second movement. French composers of the 17th century experimented with the allemande, shifting to quadruple meter and ranging more widely in tempo. A marine chronometer is a timepiece that is precise and accurate enough to be used as a portable time standard; it can therefore be used to determine longitude by means of celestial navigation. A marine chronometer is a timepiece that is precise and accurate enough to be used as a portable time standard; it can therefore be used to determine longitude by means of celestial navigation. Christiaan Huygens, following his invention of the pendulum clock in 1656, made the first attempt at a marine chronometer in 1673 in France, under the sponsorship of Jean-Baptiste Colbert. (mathematics) A partial order over vectors of real numbers. (mathematics) A partial order over vectors of real numbers. It is seen that the ordering of majorization is a special case of a cone ordering and that a straightforward application of a corollary yields the results of Schur and Ostrowski on functions which preserve majorization. an orthorhombic gold telluride mineral which can contain a relatively small amount of silver in the structure. an orthorhombic gold telluride mineral which can contain a relatively small amount of silver in the structure. Both of the chemically similar gold-silver tellurides, calaverite and sylvanite, are in the monoclinic crystal system, whereas krennerite is orthorhombic. a page that is devoid of content, and may be unexpected; serves purposes ranging from place-holding to space-filling and content separation. a page that is devoid of content, and may be unexpected; serves purposes ranging from place-holding to space-filling and content separation. In digital documents, pages are intentionally left blank so that the document can be printed correctly in double-sided format, rather than have new chapters start on the backs of pages. agricultural implements and stored produce, distinguished from livestock. agricultural implements and stored produce, distinguished from livestock. the negatively charged ion of pyruvic acid; the end product of glycolysis. the negatively charged ion of pyruvic acid; the end product of glycolysis. In eukaryotes, pyruvate moves into the mitochondria; it is converted into acetyl-CoA by decarboxylation and enters the citric acid cycle. a temporary hut constructed for use during the week-long Jewish festival of Sukkot. a temporary hut constructed for use during the week-long Jewish festival of Sukkot. A sukkah can be built on the ground or on an open porch or balcony. a heterocyclic compound that contains both sulfur and nitrogen; the term 'thiazole' also refers to a large family of derivatives. a heterocyclic compound that contains both sulfur and nitrogen; the term 'thiazole' also refers to a large family of derivatives. Thiazole itself is a pale yellow liquid with a pyridine-like odor and the molecular formula C3H3NS. a steamer for heat treatment of feeds before feeding them to farm animals, no longer used. a steamer for heat treatment of feeds before feeding them to farm animals, no longer used. the unified armed forces of Germany from 1935 to 1946. the unified armed forces of Germany from 1935 to 1946. Along with the Kriegsmarine and the Luftwaffe, the Wehrmacht formed the heart of Germany’s politico-military apparatus. An esthesiometer (British spelling aesthesiometer) is a device for measuring the tactile sensitivity of the skin (or mouth, or eye, etc.). An esthesiometer (British spelling aesthesiometer) is a device for measuring the tactile sensitivity of the skin (or mouth, or eye, etc.). There are different types of aesthesiometers depending on their particular function. a canopy placed over the head and shoulders, or over the entire body of a patient to provide oxygen at a higher level than normal. a canopy placed over the head and shoulders, or over the entire body of a patient to provide oxygen at a higher level than normal. Typically, the oxygen tent is made of see-through plastic material. A term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds, with sounds described as either voiceless (unvoiced) or voiced. A term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds, with sounds described as either voiceless (unvoiced) or voiced. a gneiss derived from a sedimentary rock. a gneiss derived from a sedimentary rock. a pontifical society of apostolic life of Catholic priests and lay-brothers who live together in a community bound together by no formal vows but only with the bond of charity. a pontifical society of apostolic life of Catholic priests and lay-brothers who live together in a community bound together by no formal vows but only with the bond of charity. The Congregation of the Oratory was founded by St. Philip Neri (1515–1595) in the city of Rome. The Rupelian is, in the geologic timescale, the older of two ages or the lower of two stages of the Oligocene epoch/series. The Rupelian is, in the geologic timescale, the older of two ages or the lower of two stages of the Oligocene epoch/series. The base of the Rupelian stage (which is also the base of the Oligocene series) is at the extinction of the foraminiferan genus Hantkenina. An anxiogenic drug: a drug that causes anxiety. An anxiogenic drug: a drug that causes anxiety. a concentrated liquid extract from tea leaves. a concentrated liquid extract from tea leaves. Mix the tea essence with water to make it drinkable. whisky made at one particular distillery from a mash that uses only malted grain, ordinarily barley. whisky made at one particular distillery from a mash that uses only malted grain, ordinarily barley. All single malt goes through a similar batch production process. style of architecture based on the writings and buildings of the humanist and theorist from Vicenza, Andrea Palladio (1508–80). style of architecture based on the writings and buildings of the humanist and theorist from Vicenza, Andrea Palladio (1508–80). Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington was an architect and enthusiastic promoter of Palladianism and was influential in establishing it as a new national style. a belief that God's will is evident in all occurrences, and its application to the social order and world events. a belief that God's will is evident in all occurrences, and its application to the social order and world events. Where providentialism of the judicial and apocalyptic varieties worked best to explain times of national suffering, historical providentialism was perfectly suited to the success Americans enjoyed at century's end. A grenade launcher or grenade discharger is a weapon that launches a specially-designed grenade or a grenade cartridge with more accuracy, higher velocity, and to greater distances than a soldier could throw it by hand. A grenade launcher or grenade discharger is a weapon that launches a specially-designed grenade or a grenade cartridge with more accuracy, higher velocity, and to greater distances than a soldier could throw it by hand. Grenade launchers can either come in the form of standalone weapons (either single-shot or repeating) or attachments mounted under the barrel of a rifle. those aspects of communication, such as gestures and facial expressions, that do not involve verbal communication but which may include nonverbal aspects of speech itself (accent, tone of voice, speed of speaking, etc). those aspects of communication, such as gestures and facial expressions, that do not involve verbal communication but which may include nonverbal aspects of speech itself (accent, tone of voice, speed of speaking, etc). Nonverbal communication includes gestures, facial expressions, and body positions (known collectively as “body language”), as well as unspoken understandings and presuppositions, and cultural and environmental conditions that may affect any encounter between people. a refrigerated cargo ship, typically used to transport perishable commodities which require temperature-controlled transportation. a refrigerated cargo ship, typically used to transport perishable commodities which require temperature-controlled transportation. The countries with the largest numbers of reefer ships in their registries are the world's two most prominent flags of convenience: Panama with 212 and Liberia with 109 (both as of 2010). the costs that arise from defects caught internally and dealt with by discarding or repairing the defective items. the costs that arise from defects caught internally and dealt with by discarding or repairing the defective items. an anorectic drug, used as a short term adjunct in management of exogenous obesity. an anorectic drug, used as a short term adjunct in management of exogenous obesity. Benzphetamine may cause vivid hallucinations when abused. Pithos is the Greek name of a large ceramic container for oil or grain. Pithos is the Greek name of a large ceramic container for oil or grain. All the large pithoi featured circumferential bands of thicker clay strengthening the joints where sections of the pithos were lowered onto each other and fused together. A Brazilian variety of machete. A Brazilian variety of machete. There, the machete is called "facão" or "facón" (literally "big knife"). the currency of Suriname since 2004, divided into 100 cents. the currency of Suriname since 2004, divided into 100 cents. The Surinamese dollar replaced the Surinamese guilder on 1 January 2004, with one dollar equal to 1,000 guilders, prompting the issuance of notes denominated in the new currency. a loose long-sleeved outer silk or cotton robe common in Central Asia, Pakistan and northern India, worn both by men and women. a loose long-sleeved outer silk or cotton robe common in Central Asia, Pakistan and northern India, worn both by men and women. Historically, richly adorned khalats have been used as honorific awards, similarly to mantle. Apathy and/or antipathy towards all political affiliations. Apathy and/or antipathy towards all political affiliations. Thus the French interwar pursuit of apoliticism resulted in the most political trial in the nation's history. a syllable that ends with a consonant. a syllable that ends with a consonant. The vowel in a closed syllable is short. a textile machine that transforms the drawn sliver into roving. a textile machine that transforms the drawn sliver into roving. Simplex machines give the attenuated sliver a small amount of twist to ensure the required strength of the roving. Attribution of human feelings to things not human, such as inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena. Attribution of human feelings to things not human, such as inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena. Moreover, when hate is attributed to God in scriptural translations, it is most likely an anthropopathism. a branch of medical science concerned with symptoms of diseases. a branch of medical science concerned with symptoms of diseases. The Empiricists rejected humoralism and advanced the study of symptomatology, pharmacology and surgery. a group of individuals chosen by the stockholders of a company to promote their interests through the governance of the company and to hire and supervise the executive directors and CEO. a group of individuals chosen by the stockholders of a company to promote their interests through the governance of the company and to hire and supervise the executive directors and CEO. The supervisory board, in theory, is intended to provide a monitoring role. A rich moisturizing cream with high oil content. A rich moisturizing cream with high oil content. Body butter is recommended for dry skin. the act of farming using principles of ecology. the act of farming using principles of ecology. Sustainable agriculture depends on replenishing the soil while minimizing the use or need of non-renewable resources, such as natural gas, or mineral ores. a minor scale consisting of the pitches B, C♯, D, E, F♯, G, and A. a minor scale consisting of the pitches B, C♯, D, E, F♯, G, and A. Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart (1739–1791) regarded B minor as a key expressing a quiet acceptance of fate and very gentle complaint, something commentators find to be in line with Bach's use of the key in his St John Passion. Cervical mucus is a secretion produced by cervix. Cervical mucus is a secretion produced by cervix. Several hundred glands in the endocervix produce 20–60 mg of cervical mucus a day, increasing to 600 mg around the time of ovulation. a product that people consume more of as the price rises. a product that people consume more of as the price rises. The classic example of a Giffen good is of inferior quality staple foods, whose demand is driven by poverty that makes their purchasers unable to afford superior foodstuffs; and as the price of the cheap staple rises, they can no longer afford to supplement their diet with better foods, and must consume more of the staple food. The quality or characteristic of being Czech. The quality or characteristic of being Czech. There´s more Czechness in Brno than in Prague, says American academic now living in the Czech Republic. a type of container such as a bottle for dispensing a fluid, that is powered by squeezing the container by exerting pressure with the user's hand. a type of container such as a bottle for dispensing a fluid, that is powered by squeezing the container by exerting pressure with the user's hand. While atomizers fit the basic pattern of squeeze bottles, they differ from those typical examples in that the squeezed component compresses and propels air, whose interaction with a volatile liquid inside a rigid container then entrains and dispenses a mist of the liquid. a kind of short sword or dagger with a slightly curved blade, probably originated in Chechnya. a kind of short sword or dagger with a slightly curved blade, probably originated in Chechnya. Russian Cossacks usually carried kindjals as their signature weapon. In Judeo-Christian theology, the belief that God created this world out of nothing. In Judeo-Christian theology, the belief that God created this world out of nothing. A shade of medium-to-light blue containing relatively little green compared to blue. A shade of medium-to-light blue containing relatively little green compared to blue. Her suit ties in bows of self-fabric on the shoulder, and a circular skirt buttons on with straw flowers of cornflower blue. (mechanics) Motion in a straight line with a constant, continually increasing velocity. (mechanics) Motion in a straight line with a constant, continually increasing velocity. The three major types of simple linear motion are constant velocity motion, uniformly accelerated linear motion, and free fall. a vegetable oil - or animal fat-based diesel fuel consisting of long-chain alkyl (methyl, ethyl, or propyl) esters, meant to be used in standard diesel engines. a vegetable oil - or animal fat-based diesel fuel consisting of long-chain alkyl (methyl, ethyl, or propyl) esters, meant to be used in standard diesel engines. Biodiesel can be used in pure form (B100) or may be blended with petroleum diesel at any concentration in most injection pump diesel engines. a toxin produced by the Aconitum plant, also known as devil’s helmet or monkshood. a toxin produced by the Aconitum plant, also known as devil’s helmet or monkshood. In China, aconitine is also used as a herbal medicine against pain. a Japanese noodle soup dish. a Japanese noodle soup dish. Nearly every region in Japan has its own variation of ramen, from the tonkotsu (pork bone broth) ramen of Kyushu to the miso ramen of Hokkaido. the currency of Serbia; Serbian dinar replaced the Yugoslav dinar at par in 2003, when Yugoslavia was transformed into the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. the currency of Serbia; Serbian dinar replaced the Yugoslav dinar at par in 2003, when Yugoslavia was transformed into the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. The first Serbian dinars, like many other south-European coins, replicated Venetian grosso, including characters in Latin (the word 'Dux' replaced with the word 'Rex'). a parallel connected type of instrument transformer, used for metering and protection in high-voltage circuits or phasor phase shift isolation. a parallel connected type of instrument transformer, used for metering and protection in high-voltage circuits or phasor phase shift isolation. A potential transformer may have several secondary windings on the same core as a primary winding, for use in different metering or protection circuits. a film that deals with normally taboo subjects, including, death, murder, sexual relations, suicide and war, in a satirical manner. a film that deals with normally taboo subjects, including, death, murder, sexual relations, suicide and war, in a satirical manner. Dr. Strangelove is a 1964 political satire black comedy film that satirizes the Cold War fears of a nuclear conflict between the USSR and the US. a formal statement of a set of business goals, the reasons they are believed attainable, and the plan for reaching those goals. a formal statement of a set of business goals, the reasons they are believed attainable, and the plan for reaching those goals. It can be helpful to view the business plan as a collection of sub-plans, one for each of the main business disciplines. (music) the interval of two octaves. (music) the interval of two octaves. As the fifteenth is a multiple of octaves, the human ear tends to hear both notes as being essentially "the same", as it does the octave. the idea or advocacy of a political alliance or union of all the countries of North, Central, and South America. the idea or advocacy of a political alliance or union of all the countries of North, Central, and South America. In the United States, Henry Clay and Thomas Jefferson set forth the principles of Pan-Americanism in the early 19th century, and soon afterward the United States declared through the Monroe Doctrine a new policy with regard to interference by European nations in the affairs of America. The Salesians of Don Bosco (or the Salesian Society, officially recognized as the Society of St. Francis de Sales) is a Roman Catholic religious institute founded in the late nineteenth century by Saint John Bosco in order, through works of charity, to help the young and poor children of the industrial revolution. The Salesians of Don Bosco (or the Salesian Society, officially recognized as the Society of St. Francis de Sales) is a Roman Catholic religious institute founded in the late nineteenth century by Saint John Bosco in order, through works of charity, to help the young and poor children of the industrial revolution. The logo of the Salesians of Don Bosco is made up of two superimposed images: in the background a stylised “S” (Salesians) in white is formed within a sphere like a globe, marked to the right and left by two cuttings between the hills/dunes. The quality of causing or tending to cause ruin. The quality of causing or tending to cause ruin. The masses had not as yet formed such an idea of the ruinousness of the policy of the administration as to seriously threaten the power of the Republicans. a submachine gun developed in Nazi Germany and used extensively by the Axis powers during World War II. a submachine gun developed in Nazi Germany and used extensively by the Axis powers during World War II. The MP 40 was often erroneously called "Schmeisser" by the Allies, despite Hugo Schmeisser's non-involvement in the weapon's design and production. Any substance intended to kill animals. Any substance intended to kill animals. An ancient hunting horn, made of ivory. An ancient hunting horn, made of ivory. In The Song of Roland, Roland carries his olifant while serving on the rearguard of Charlemagne's army. a chemical compound that absorbs light in the ultraviolet and violet region (usually 340-370 nm) of the electromagnetic spectrum, and re-emits light in the blue region (typically 420-470 nm), used to enhance the appearance of color of fabric and paper, causing a "whitening" effect. a chemical compound that absorbs light in the ultraviolet and violet region (usually 340-370 nm) of the electromagnetic spectrum, and re-emits light in the blue region (typically 420-470 nm), used to enhance the appearance of color of fabric and paper, causing a "whitening" effect. Optical brighteners are commonly added to laundry detergents to replace whitening agents removed during washing and to make the clothes appear cleaner. A small wad of cotton wrapped around one or both ends of a short rod, usually made of either wood, rolled paper, or plastic, used in a variety of applications including first aid, cosmetics application, cleaning, and arts and crafts. A small wad of cotton wrapped around one or both ends of a short rod, usually made of either wood, rolled paper, or plastic, used in a variety of applications including first aid, cosmetics application, cleaning, and arts and crafts. The most common use for cotton swabs is to clean or caress the ear canal and/or to remove earwax, despite this not being a medically recommended method for removing earwax. the alphabetic script in which Korean is written. the alphabetic script in which Korean is written. There are some nuisances in the pronunciation in Hangul as these are just close comparison in the sound produced in the English alphabet. an accelerator in which particles move in a circle until they reach sufficient energy. an accelerator in which particles move in a circle until they reach sufficient energy. The advantage of circular accelerators over linear accelerators (linacs) is that the ring topology allows continuous acceleration, as the particle can transit indefinitely. The quality of tending to spread; especially of tending to invade healthy tissue. The quality of tending to spread; especially of tending to invade healthy tissue. Our results provide support for within-host evolution as one but not the sole explanation for the invasiveness of these bacteria. on a steam locomotive, an axle connecting a coupled pair of unpowered wheels located behind the driving wheels. on a steam locomotive, an axle connecting a coupled pair of unpowered wheels located behind the driving wheels. An instrument for illuminating the interior of a cavity to determine the translucency of its walls. An instrument for illuminating the interior of a cavity to determine the translucency of its walls. fabric decorated with small holes with finely stitched edges that form an ornamental pattern. fabric decorated with small holes with finely stitched edges that form an ornamental pattern. a hemispherical, close-fitting skull cap of steel or iron, worn as a helmet during the medieval period. a hemispherical, close-fitting skull cap of steel or iron, worn as a helmet during the medieval period. Cheap and easy to produce, cerveillieres were much used by commoners and non-professional soldiers who could not afford more advanced protection. a type of explosive weapon intended to travel through the air with predictable trajectories, usually designed to be dropped from an aircraft. a type of explosive weapon intended to travel through the air with predictable trajectories, usually designed to be dropped from an aircraft. Aerial bombs typically use a contact fuze to detonate the bomb upon impact. a removable enclosure containing ROM designed to be connected to a consumer electronics device such as a home computer, video game console and to a lesser extent, electronic musical instruments. a removable enclosure containing ROM designed to be connected to a consumer electronics device such as a home computer, video game console and to a lesser extent, electronic musical instruments. ROM cartridges can not only carry software, but additional hardware expansion as well. tenuousness, slightness tenuousness, slightness None of this is intended to suggest that there is little or no reason to think about and worry about the future, but it does introduce some reason to appreciate the fragility, tenuousness, and mystery of the human condition. an antenna that uses a fractal, self-similar design in order to increase the range of frequencies which it can receive. an antenna that uses a fractal, self-similar design in order to increase the range of frequencies which it can receive. A fractal antenna's response differs markedly from traditional antenna designs, in that it is capable of operating with good-to-excellent performance at many different frequencies simultaneously. music-related materials for patron use. music-related materials for patron use. Many music libraries dedicate part of their duties to digitizing parts of their collection and maintaining digital files. a unit of rate of extraction of heat, used in refrigeration, equal to one calorie per hour. a unit of rate of extraction of heat, used in refrigeration, equal to one calorie per hour. an apparatus for applying disinfectants. an apparatus for applying disinfectants. the derived SI unit of radiation dose equivalent, one millisievert equals 0.001 sieverts. the derived SI unit of radiation dose equivalent, one millisievert equals 0.001 sieverts. a transducer (or sensor) that converts the activity of a specific ion dissolved in a solution into an electrical potential, which can be measured by a voltmeter or pH meter. a transducer (or sensor) that converts the activity of a specific ion dissolved in a solution into an electrical potential, which can be measured by a voltmeter or pH meter. The most serious problem limiting use of ion-selective electrodes is interference from other, undesired, ions. a philosophical concept coined by Polish-American philosopher and sociologist, Florian Znaniecki. a philosophical concept coined by Polish-American philosopher and sociologist, Florian Znaniecki. Znaniecki's culturalism is one of the ideas that founded modern sociological views of antipositivism and antinaturalism. a piece of laboratory equipment, driven by a motor, which spins liquid samples at high speed. a piece of laboratory equipment, driven by a motor, which spins liquid samples at high speed. Like all other centrifuges, laboratory centrifuges work by the sedimentation principle, where the centripetal acceleration is used to separate substances of greater and lesser density. Paper size, 1000 x 1414 mm Paper size, 1000 x 1414 mm activities opposed to anything characteristic of or relating to the former Soviet Union and its government. activities opposed to anything characteristic of or relating to the former Soviet Union and its government. The incipient anti-Sovietism of the British media began to mature with such a prize target as the Anglo-Russian Committee. a pigment found in many red berries including but not limited to grapes, bilberry, blackberry, blueberry, cherry, cranberry, elderberry, hawthorn, loganberry, açai berry and raspberry. a pigment found in many red berries including but not limited to grapes, bilberry, blackberry, blueberry, cherry, cranberry, elderberry, hawthorn, loganberry, açai berry and raspberry. Cyanidin, like other anthocyanidins, has putative antioxidant and radical-scavenging effects which may protect cells from oxidative damage and reduce risk of cardiovascular diseases and cancer. a fruit that has orange skin and lime green, jelly-like flesh with a refreshingly fruity taste, and texture similar to a passionfruit or pomegranate; grows on the annual vine Cucumis metuliferus. a fruit that has orange skin and lime green, jelly-like flesh with a refreshingly fruity taste, and texture similar to a passionfruit or pomegranate; grows on the annual vine Cucumis metuliferus. a puppet constructed around a central rod secured to the head, controlled by the puppeteer moving the metal rods attached to the hands of the puppet, any other limbs and by turning the central rod secured to the head. a puppet constructed around a central rod secured to the head, controlled by the puppeteer moving the metal rods attached to the hands of the puppet, any other limbs and by turning the central rod secured to the head. Many rod puppets depict only the upper half of the character, from the waist up, with the stage covering the missing remainder, but variations sometimes have legs. the plant, machinery and equipment that enable production, and are the main input into new installed capital. the plant, machinery and equipment that enable production, and are the main input into new installed capital. Milk can be consumed right away, or used to make dairy products - in which case it becomes an investment good. any of group of amino acids that are not naturally encoded or found in the genetic code of any organisms. any of group of amino acids that are not naturally encoded or found in the genetic code of any organisms. a small fruit that has a citrus flavor; grows on Solanum quitoense. a small fruit that has a citrus flavor; grows on Solanum quitoense. The juice of the naranjilla is green and is often used as a juice or for a drink called lulada. a fluttering or tremulous sound, as that made by certain birds; a warble. a fluttering or tremulous sound, as that made by certain birds; a warble. The wood warbler has a high-pitched fluid metallic trill of increasing tempo lasting 2–3 seconds. a usually creamy soup made with champignon mushrooms. a usually creamy soup made with champignon mushrooms. a device that performs modulation. a device that performs modulation. In all digital communication systems, both the modulator at the transmitter and the demodulator at the receiver are structured so that they perform inverse operations. a work for two or more vocalists or instrumentalists. a work for two or more vocalists or instrumentalists. After that the first year students played an ensemble followed by their solo pieces. In the philosophy of science of Karl Popper, the positive result of a genuinely ‘risky’ prediction which might conceivably have falsified a scientific theory. In the philosophy of science of Karl Popper, the positive result of a genuinely ‘risky’ prediction which might conceivably have falsified a scientific theory. Scientific progress, in other words, could now be represented as progress towards the truth, and experimental corroboration could be seen an indicator of verisimilitude. the interval between two sounds of identical pitch. the interval between two sounds of identical pitch. Although two tones in unison are considered to be the same pitch, they are still perceivable as coming from separate sources, whether played on instruments of a different type, or of the same type. the branch of satellite geodesy in which geodetic problems are solved on the basis of positional (angular) observations of artificial earth satellites. the branch of satellite geodesy in which geodetic problems are solved on the basis of positional (angular) observations of artificial earth satellites. Efforts are now under way to extend and tie together existing continental networks by satellite triangulation so as to facilitate the adjustment of all major geodetic surveys into a single world datum and determine the size and shape of the Earth spheroid with much greater accuracy than heretofore obtained. the quantity a spatula can hold. the quantity a spatula can hold. the act of denying the genocide of Jews in the Holocaust during World War II. the act of denying the genocide of Jews in the Holocaust during World War II. Critics argued that Rassinier did not cite evidence for his claims and ignored information that contradicted his assertions; he nevertheless remains influential in Holocaust denial circles for being one of the first deniers to propose that a vast Zionist/Allied/Soviet conspiracy faked the Holocaust, a theme that would be picked up in later years by other authors. one billion parsecs, about 3.26 billion light-years. one billion parsecs, about 3.26 billion light-years. Astronomers typically use gigaparsecs to express the sizes of large-scale structures such as the size of, and distance to, the CfA2 Great Wall; the distances between galaxy clusters; and the distance to quasars. The name of a person. The name of a person. Erold or Erond is an anthroponym whereas the suffix hem refers to a settlement. any of several isomeric compounds having the formula C9H16. any of several isomeric compounds having the formula C9H16. Every nonyne is an alkene. An electronic style of hip hop; electrofunk. An electronic style of hip hop; electrofunk. Indeed the Blue Nile is one of those groups that I can truly say created the blueprint for what is now known as electro/chill. The four-way valve or four-way cock is a fluid control valve whose body has four ports equally spaced round the valve chamber and the plug has two passages to connect adjacent ports. The four-way valve or four-way cock is a fluid control valve whose body has four ports equally spaced round the valve chamber and the plug has two passages to connect adjacent ports. any form of drama which is not naturalistic, traditional, conventional or ‘legit’; thus, theatre which disobeys or actively goes against accepted laws and rules of dramaturgy. any form of drama which is not naturalistic, traditional, conventional or ‘legit’; thus, theatre which disobeys or actively goes against accepted laws and rules of dramaturgy. Most anti-theatre, including Six Characters in Search of an Author, never achieves that level of acceptance in the mind of the audience. The state of being noticeable. The state of being noticeable. One of the important practical problems in the analysis of long time series of hydrological records is the evaluation of detectability of trends. a machine used for reducing the size of all kinds of material. a machine used for reducing the size of all kinds of material. There is no common use of an industrial shredder as they can shred paper as well as a car depending on the size and design of the industrial shredder. a mixture of dried herbs typical of Provence. a mixture of dried herbs typical of Provence. Herbes de Provence are used to flavour grilled foods such as fish and meat, as well as vegetable stews. a diterpene first isolated from the plant Stevia rebaudiana in 1931. a diterpene first isolated from the plant Stevia rebaudiana in 1931. Steviol occurs in the plant as steviol glycosides, sweet compounds that have found widespread use as sugar substitutes. Solar atmosphere is a layer of ionised gas surrounding the Sun. Solar atmosphere is a layer of ionised gas surrounding the Sun. Solar atmosphere consists of photosphere, chromosphere and corona. herbal tea made from the leaves of Melissa officinalis that has calming effects. herbal tea made from the leaves of Melissa officinalis that has calming effects. A style of sexually explicit comic books, animated video, and computer games originally developed in Japan. A style of sexually explicit comic books, animated video, and computer games originally developed in Japan. Internationally, hentai is a catch-all term to describe a genre of anime and manga pornography. any of various movements or styles in literature, film, architecture, etc., considered as a return to a romantic style. any of various movements or styles in literature, film, architecture, etc., considered as a return to a romantic style. Although he rejected the prevailing Neo-Romanticism of the late forties and early fifties, Philip Larkin was no admirer of modernism. a device to test the strength of a material (as of soil). a device to test the strength of a material (as of soil). Penetrometers are used on space probes such as the Cassini–Huygens probe, to measure the amount of moisture in soil on other planets. a chlorinated hydrocarbon used as an insecticide. a chlorinated hydrocarbon used as an insecticide. Dieldrin is an organochloride originally produced in 1948 by J. Hyman & Co, Denver, as an insecticide. a composition written for nine instruments or nine voices. a composition written for nine instruments or nine voices. He played and arranged for Bull Moose Jackson, the honking R&B tenor, his bop credentials include a nonet with Clifford Brown and he collaborated with John Coltrane on Mating Call in 1958. a transducer that converts electromagnetic waves and magnetic fields to and from electrical signals. a transducer that converts electromagnetic waves and magnetic fields to and from electrical signals. The Judas Cradle (also known as the Judas chair or the Guided Cradle) was a torture device consisting of a pyramid shaped seat and a harness. The Judas Cradle (also known as the Judas chair or the Guided Cradle) was a torture device consisting of a pyramid shaped seat and a harness. The purpose of the Judas Cradle was to slowly tear orifices, thus causing immense pain. (usually plural) a command or set of commands covering an entire day issued by a military organization or a military commander to troops, sailors, etc. (usually plural) a command or set of commands covering an entire day issued by a military organization or a military commander to troops, sailors, etc. They ran everything and issued daily orders from the occupied Headquarters. a forensic investigation technique that deals with identification of humans based on lip traces. a forensic investigation technique that deals with identification of humans based on lip traces. Lip prints and their study, cheiloscopy, have been the topic of research and are also occasionally mentioned in literature by a detective, a crime scene investigator, or an examiner in another field of evidence comparison. Rubberized asphalt concrete (RAC), also known as asphalt rubber or just rubberized asphalt, is pavement material that consists of regular asphalt concrete mixed with crumb rubber made from recycled tires. Rubberized asphalt concrete (RAC), also known as asphalt rubber or just rubberized asphalt, is pavement material that consists of regular asphalt concrete mixed with crumb rubber made from recycled tires. Asphalt rubber is the largest single market for ground rubber in the United States, consuming an estimated 220,000,000 pounds (100,000,000 kg), or approximately 12 million tires annually. a function whose values are complex numbers. a function whose values are complex numbers. Some properties of complex-valued functions (such as measurability and continuity) are nothing more than corresponding properties of real-valued functions. vulcanized unsaturated vegetable or animal oil, used as a processing aid and property modifier in rubber. vulcanized unsaturated vegetable or animal oil, used as a processing aid and property modifier in rubber. Rubber erasers can have as much as 4 times as much factice as rubber in their composition. Powdered coal or pulverized coal is a form of coal used in fossil fuel power plants for electricity generation. Powdered coal or pulverized coal is a form of coal used in fossil fuel power plants for electricity generation. A canopied niche flanked by colonnettes intended as a shelter for a statue or as a shrine. A canopied niche flanked by colonnettes intended as a shelter for a statue or as a shrine. the upward movement of firearms or pneumatic arms front end (muzzle end of the barrel) after firing. the upward movement of firearms or pneumatic arms front end (muzzle end of the barrel) after firing. The primary reason for muzzle rise is that for nearly all firearms, the centerline of the barrel is above the center of contact between the shooter and the firearms' grips and stock. a measure of the ability of a substance or energy to be diffused. a measure of the ability of a substance or energy to be diffused. Different components have different diffusivities. A glowplug (alternatively spelled as glow plug or glow-plug) is a heating device used to aid starting diesel engines. A glowplug (alternatively spelled as glow plug or glow-plug) is a heating device used to aid starting diesel engines. The glowplug is a pencil-shaped piece of metal with a heating element at the tip. the development, production, and marketing of drugs or pharmaceuticals for use as medications. the development, production, and marketing of drugs or pharmaceuticals for use as medications. Legal claims against the pharmaceutical industry have varied widely over the past two decades, including Medicare and Medicaid fraud, off-label promotion, and inadequate manufacturing practices. a form of role-playing game where the participants physically act out their characters' actions and pursue goals within a fictional setting represented by the real world while interacting with each other in character. a form of role-playing game where the participants physically act out their characters' actions and pursue goals within a fictional setting represented by the real world while interacting with each other in character. While fan and gamer culture in general has become increasingly mainstream in developed countries, LARP has often not achieved the same degree of cultural acceptability. Sacrifice of oneself or one's interest for others or for a cause or ideal. Sacrifice of oneself or one's interest for others or for a cause or ideal. Christian giving is to be marked by self-sacrifice and self-forgetfulness, not by self-congratulation. A verb construction (made up of has been or have been plus the present participle) that emphasizes the ongoing nature of an action that began in the past and continues in the present. A verb construction (made up of has been or have been plus the present participle) that emphasizes the ongoing nature of an action that began in the past and continues in the present. The present perfect progressive tense usually conveys the meaning of recently or lately. an image scanner usually composed of a glass pane (or platen) used for scanning paper or transparency originals into digital form. an image scanner usually composed of a glass pane (or platen) used for scanning paper or transparency originals into digital form. a traditional Russian head-dresses worn by women and girls to accompany the sarafan, primarily worn in the northern regions of Russia in the 16th to 19th centuries. a traditional Russian head-dresses worn by women and girls to accompany the sarafan, primarily worn in the northern regions of Russia in the 16th to 19th centuries. While in the past kokoshnik styles varied greatly, currently a kokoshnik is generally associated with a tall, nimbus or crest shaped headdress which is tied at the back of the head with long thick ribbons in a large bow. a mechanical device that closes a door, in general after someone opens it, or after it was automatically opened. a mechanical device that closes a door, in general after someone opens it, or after it was automatically opened. A manual door closer stores the energy used in the opening of the door in a compression or torsion spring and releases it to close the door. a material with pores of uniform size used as an adsorbent for gases and liquids. a material with pores of uniform size used as an adsorbent for gases and liquids. The diameter of a molecular sieve is measured in ångströms (Å) or nanometres (nm). In the geologic timescale, the Callovian is an age or stage in the Middle Jurassic, lasting between 164.7 ± 4.0 Ma (million years ago) and 161.2 ± 4.0 Ma. In the geologic timescale, the Callovian is an age or stage in the Middle Jurassic, lasting between 164.7 ± 4.0 Ma (million years ago) and 161.2 ± 4.0 Ma. During the Callovian, Europe was an Archipelago of a dozen or so large islands. A branch of probability and statistics concerned with deriving information about properties of random variables, stochastic processes, and systems based on observed samples. A branch of probability and statistics concerned with deriving information about properties of random variables, stochastic processes, and systems based on observed samples. Typically, the problem is approached assuming a probabilistic description of uncertainty and applying statistical estimation theory. a kind of bath in which a person stands upright and is sprayed with water from a nozzle a kind of bath in which a person stands upright and is sprayed with water from a nozzle a key on a computer or terminal keyboard which can be programmed so as to cause an operating system command interpreter or application program to perform certain actions. a key on a computer or terminal keyboard which can be programmed so as to cause an operating system command interpreter or application program to perform certain actions. Function keys may have (abbreviations of) default actions printed on/besides them, or they may have the more common "F-number" designations. The act of rendering into Latin. The act of rendering into Latin. For example, the work "Mappae Clavicula" (little key to the table) may be a mistranslation of Baphes kleis (Key to tinting) via latinization as Baphae clavicula and alteration of Baphae to Mappae by a scribe. a mental framework based on shared ideas, attitudes and modes of behavior that span a society. a mental framework based on shared ideas, attitudes and modes of behavior that span a society. The cultural model of deafness arises from, but is not limited to, deaf people themselves, especially congenitally deaf people whose primary language is the sign language of their nation or community, as well as their children, families, friends and other members of their social networks. a device connected to the muzzle of a firearm or cannon that redirects propellant gases to counter recoil and unwanted rising of the barrel during rapid fire. a device connected to the muzzle of a firearm or cannon that redirects propellant gases to counter recoil and unwanted rising of the barrel during rapid fire. A serious tactical disadvantage of muzzle brakes on both small arms and artillery is that, depending on their designs, they may cause escaping gases to throw up dust and debris clouds that impair visibility and reveal one's position, not to mention posing a hazard to individuals without eye protection. a machine used to pack (or tamp) the track ballast under railway tracks to make the tracks more durable. a machine used to pack (or tamp) the track ballast under railway tracks to make the tracks more durable. As well as being faster, more accurate, more efficient and less labour-intensive, tamping machines are essential for the use of concrete sleepers since they are too heavy (usually over 250 kg (551 lb)) to be packed into the ballast by hand. a speech sound produced with passage of breath around the side of a constriction formed with the tongue. a speech sound produced with passage of breath around the side of a constriction formed with the tongue. /-l/ is a lateral, but it is more retroflexed than English l . a yard on which a topgallant sail is carried, above the topsail or topsails. a yard on which a topgallant sail is carried, above the topsail or topsails. a Hebrew measure of liquids, containing 2.37 gills. a Hebrew measure of liquids, containing 2.37 gills. Classical statements, such as that an Etzba was seven barleycorns laid side by side, or that a Log was equal to six medium-sized eggs, are so indefinite and vague as to be nearly useless. a philosophy that emphasizes the connection between the individual and the community. a philosophy that emphasizes the connection between the individual and the community. Whereas the classical liberalism of the Enlightenment can be viewed as a reaction to centuries of authoritarianism, oppressive government, overbearing communities, and rigid dogma, modern communitarianism can be considered a reaction to excessive individualism, understood as an undue emphasis on individual rights, leading people to become selfish or egocentric. an infusion of the leaves of the rooibos plant drunk as tea. an infusion of the leaves of the rooibos plant drunk as tea. The leaves are used to make an herbal tea called rooibos or bush tea (especially in Southern Africa) or sometimes redbush tea (especially in Great Britain). a natural 15-carbon organic compound which is an acyclic sesquiterpene alcohol. a natural 15-carbon organic compound which is an acyclic sesquiterpene alcohol. Farnesol is present in many essential oils such as citronella, neroli, cyclamen, lemon grass, tuberose, rose, musk, balsam and tolu. a organic compound with the formula (C6H4NH2)2. a organic compound with the formula (C6H4NH2)2. Benzidine has been linked to bladder and pancreatic cancer. having the same syntactic function in the sentence as one of its immediate constituents. having the same syntactic function in the sentence as one of its immediate constituents. Greenhouse is an endocentric compound, since it is a noun as is its head house. the speed at which the wavelength of the boat's bow wave (in displacement mode) is equal to the boat length. the speed at which the wavelength of the boat's bow wave (in displacement mode) is equal to the boat length. Light, narrow boats with hulls not designed for planing can easily exceed hull speed without planing; indeed, once above hull speed, the unfavorable amplification of wave height due to constructive interference diminishes as speed increases. the time derivative of work. the time derivative of work. In computing, the kernel is a computer program that manages I/O (input/output) requests from software, and translates them into data processing instructions for the central processing unit and other electronic components of a computer. In computing, the kernel is a computer program that manages I/O (input/output) requests from software, and translates them into data processing instructions for the central processing unit and other electronic components of a computer. The kernel is a fundamental part of a modern computer's operating system. a religious offering in both Hinduism and Sikhism, which is consumed by worshippers. a religious offering in both Hinduism and Sikhism, which is consumed by worshippers. The tradition of offering Prasad to the deity may have started with a very logical explanation that finds its root in the power of positive thought. The state or condition of being wireless; lack of wires or cables. The state or condition of being wireless; lack of wires or cables. This map is a telling reminder of the fact that despite the seeming wirelessness of global communications, there are material wires somewhere. a multilateral development bank, using investment as a tool to help build market economies. a multilateral development bank, using investment as a tool to help build market economies. Headquartered in London, the EBRD is owned by 64 countries and two EU institutions. Triad refers to the many branches of Chinese transnational organized crime organizations based in Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and also in countries with significant Chinese populations, such as the United States, Canada, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. Triad refers to the many branches of Chinese transnational organized crime organizations based in Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and also in countries with significant Chinese populations, such as the United States, Canada, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. Triads currently engage in a variety of crimes from extortion and money laundering to trafficking and prostitution. meter that measures the electrical conductivity in a solution. meter that measures the electrical conductivity in a solution. a form of photo sharing and publishing in the format of a blog. a form of photo sharing and publishing in the format of a blog. Access to photoblogs is usually unrestricted and available to anyone with internet access and a web browser. the culture of a small group of human beings having limited perspective the culture of a small group of human beings having limited perspective the process of breaking up an existing monopoly. the process of breaking up an existing monopoly. The term demonopolization is often used in the context of breaking up a government-run monopoly. monetary unit used in Aruba. monetary unit used in Aruba. a group of three musical notes or tones performed in the time of two of the same value. a group of three musical notes or tones performed in the time of two of the same value. Whereas normally two quarter notes (crotchets) are the same duration as a half note (minim), three triplet quarter notes total that same duration, so the duration of a triplet quarter note is 2/3 the duration of a standard quarter note. the study of modern sediments such as sand, mud (silt), and clay, and the processes that result in their deposition. the study of modern sediments such as sand, mud (silt), and clay, and the processes that result in their deposition. Importantly, dune sedimentology shows that although the dunes in Camel Flat basin extend northward, the sand itself is locally derived and reflects the substrate, probably accreting in the form of wind-rift dune extension and vertical accumulation. a device for measuring the osmotic strength of a solution, colloid, or compound. a device for measuring the osmotic strength of a solution, colloid, or compound. Osmometers are useful for determining the concentration of dissolved salts or sugars in blood or urine samples. a set of photographs of a moving object, taken for the purpose of recording and exhibiting successive phases of motion. a set of photographs of a moving object, taken for the purpose of recording and exhibiting successive phases of motion. The chronophotography of insects by the use of a moving film has been also accomplished by means of very ingenious apapratus. a pseudo-scientific hypothesis that posits that intelligent extraterrestrial beings have visited Earth and made contact with humans in antiquity and prehistory. a pseudo-scientific hypothesis that posits that intelligent extraterrestrial beings have visited Earth and made contact with humans in antiquity and prehistory. Sagan argued that while many legends, artifacts and purported out-of-place artifacts were cited in support of ancient astronaut theories, "very few require more than passing mention" and could be easily explained with more conventional theories. A stone, chest-shaped monument above a tomb, often with a recumbent effigy placed on top and relief decoration on the sides. A stone, chest-shaped monument above a tomb, often with a recumbent effigy placed on top and relief decoration on the sides. By the early 13th century, the effigies became raised on tomb-style chests (known as tomb chests or altar tombs) decorated with foliage, heraldry or architectural detailing. a flat tapestry-woven carpet or rug, produced from the Balkans to Pakistan. a flat tapestry-woven carpet or rug, produced from the Balkans to Pakistan. Once collectors began to value authentic village weaving, kilims became popular. According to Christian tradition, the Image of Edessa was a holy relic consisting of a square or rectangle of cloth upon which a miraculous image of the face of Jesus was imprinted — the first icon ("image"). According to Christian tradition, the Image of Edessa was a holy relic consisting of a square or rectangle of cloth upon which a miraculous image of the face of Jesus was imprinted — the first icon ("image"). The Mandylion remained under Imperial protection until the Crusaders sacked the city in 1204 and carried off many of its treasures to Western Europe, though the "Image of Edessa" is not mentioned in this context in any contemporary document. a chemical compound with the formula H2SeO3. a chemical compound with the formula H2SeO3. Selenous acid is analogous to sulfurous acid, but it is more readily isolated. a short film or quote meant to draw an audience to a film or show. a short film or quote meant to draw an audience to a film or show. The teaser for the Batman film starring Michael Keaton was an emergency marketing move that successfully convinced angered comic book fans that the film would respect the source material. A cosmetic used to exfoliate the skin. A cosmetic used to exfoliate the skin. If your skin is sore after using a scrub, try an enzyme peel next time, they are much more delicate. a 6-point printing type: a size smaller than minion. a 6-point printing type: a size smaller than minion. (in pictorial art) the quality of depicting space and form so that they appear three-dimensional. (in pictorial art) the quality of depicting space and form so that they appear three-dimensional. In each case, modelling is used to convey the plasticity of the figures, especially their clothing. the combination of firms in different industries or firms operating in different geographic areas. the combination of firms in different industries or firms operating in different geographic areas. Conglomerate mergers can serve various purposes, including extending corporate territories and extending a product range. a finance plan that allocates future personal income towards expenses, savings and debt repayment. a finance plan that allocates future personal income towards expenses, savings and debt repayment. The purpose of a personal budget is to identify where income and expenditure is present in the common household; it is not to identify each individual purchase ahead of time. a company that does not have the influence to affect the price of a good or service, and must accept the ruling market price. a company that does not have the influence to affect the price of a good or service, and must accept the ruling market price. A seven-carbon sugar possessing a ketone group. A seven-carbon sugar possessing a ketone group. a boundless succession of elements arranged in a given order. a boundless succession of elements arranged in a given order. Normally, the term infinite sequence refers to a sequence which is infinite in one direction, and finite in the other—the sequence has a first element, but no final element (a singly infinite sequence). a semiconductor diode that exhibits a sharp increase in reverse current at a well-defined reverse voltage: used as a voltage regulator a semiconductor diode that exhibits a sharp increase in reverse current at a well-defined reverse voltage: used as a voltage regulator a device used to control the opening or closing of the actuator based on electric, or pneumatic signals. a device used to control the opening or closing of the actuator based on electric, or pneumatic signals. a shallow-hulled ship used for trade between locations on the same island or continent. a shallow-hulled ship used for trade between locations on the same island or continent. The shallow hulls of coastal trading vessels mean that they can get through reefs where deeper-hulled seagoing ships usually cannot. a special effect in motion pictures and animations that changes (or morphs) one image or shape into another through a seamless transition. a special effect in motion pictures and animations that changes (or morphs) one image or shape into another through a seamless transition. Though the 1986 movie The Golden Child implemented very crude morphing effects from animal to human and back, the first movie to employ detailed morphing was Willow, in 1988. a fairground ride that is a variation on the carousel in which the chairs are suspended from the rotating top of the carousel. a fairground ride that is a variation on the carousel in which the chairs are suspended from the rotating top of the carousel. In Italy most of the Chair-O-Planes travel with fairs. a scalar field whose gradient is a given vector field. a scalar field whose gradient is a given vector field. Scalar potentials play a prominent role in many areas of physics and engineering. a minor scale based on A, consisting of the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. a minor scale based on A, consisting of the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Johann Joachim Quantz considered A minor, along with C minor, much more suitable for expressing "the sad effect" than other minor keys (Versuch einer Anweisung die Flöte traversiere zu spielen). a solution or mixture containing an extracted oil or grease. a solution or mixture containing an extracted oil or grease. a single example of something that occurs in a multiple edition, such as a book, article, film, recording, etc. a single example of something that occurs in a multiple edition, such as a book, article, film, recording, etc. The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt sold over 6 million copies in the six weeks following its launch. a four-carbon monosaccharide or carbohydrate with molecular formula C4H8O4. a four-carbon monosaccharide or carbohydrate with molecular formula C4H8O4. The threose name can be used to refer to both the D- and L-stereoisomers, and more generally to the racemic mixture (D/L-, equal parts D- and L-) as well as to the more generic threose structure (absolute stereochemistry unspecified). A condition in which a person with a mental disability, such as an autism spectrum disorder, demonstrates profound and prodigious capacities or abilities far in excess of what would be considered normal. A condition in which a person with a mental disability, such as an autism spectrum disorder, demonstrates profound and prodigious capacities or abilities far in excess of what would be considered normal. Individuals diagnosed with savant syndrome boast unparalleled ability in certain skills and subject areas. Eyeglasses with round frames, popularized by John Lennon. Eyeglasses with round frames, popularized by John Lennon. Windsors are very chic this season. a small spiral type hand drill, similar to a pin vice, used for pilot holes and small precise holes for miniatures and crafts. a small spiral type hand drill, similar to a pin vice, used for pilot holes and small precise holes for miniatures and crafts. the name used by NATO-affiliated countries for the former communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, generally the Soviet Union and the countries of the Warsaw Pact. the name used by NATO-affiliated countries for the former communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, generally the Soviet Union and the countries of the Warsaw Pact. Formation of the Eastern Bloc a barbiturate derivative having hypnotic and sedative effects. a barbiturate derivative having hypnotic and sedative effects. It can be difficult to control the depth of anesthesia with hexobarbital which makes it quite dangerous, and it has now been replaced by safer drugs in human medicine; usually thiopental would be the barbiturate of choice for this application these days. an organic compound and an unsaturated fatty acid. an organic compound and an unsaturated fatty acid. Conjugated linoleic acid is both a trans fatty acid and a cis fatty acid. Italian bacon made of pork belly meat that is salt cured and spiced with black pepper and sometimes other spices. Italian bacon made of pork belly meat that is salt cured and spiced with black pepper and sometimes other spices. There are two basic types of Pancetta, the ″arrotolata" (rolled) and "stesa" (flat). a musical composition of humorous or capricious character. a musical composition of humorous or capricious character. Notable examples of the humoresque style are Schumann's Humoreske in B-flat major (Op. 20, 1839), and Dvořák's set of eight Humoresques (Op. 101, 1894), of which No. 7 in G-flat major is well known. the number that is represented as a one followed by 42 zeros. the number that is represented as a one followed by 42 zeros. In Europe they call a tredecillion a septillion. a computer-based device dedicated to delivering video. a computer-based device dedicated to delivering video. A professional-grade video server performs recording, storage, and playout of multiple video streams without any degradation of the video signal. edible seeds of quinoa grain crop. edible seeds of quinoa grain crop. the doctrine or belief that all human races have descended from a single created pair or from a common ancestral type. the doctrine or belief that all human races have descended from a single created pair or from a common ancestral type. This would lead me to believe in monogenism, unless by some random chance the exact same mutation/recessive trait was expressed during the same generation in separate populations. internationally recognized refugee travel documents, first issued by the League of Nations to stateless refugees. internationally recognized refugee travel documents, first issued by the League of Nations to stateless refugees. While Nansen passports are no longer issued, existing national and supranational authorities, including the United Nations, issue travel documents for stateless people and refugees, including certificates of identity (or "alien's passports") and refugee travel documents. any of several enzymes produced chiefly by fungi, bacteria, and protozoans that catalyze cellulolysis, the decomposition of cellulose and of some related polysaccharides. any of several enzymes produced chiefly by fungi, bacteria, and protozoans that catalyze cellulolysis, the decomposition of cellulose and of some related polysaccharides. An important example is the cellulase produced mainly by symbiotic bacteria in the ruminating chambers of herbivores, that allows them to digest the cellulose from their vegetable diet. a Czech and Slovak cheese-based dish, widely consumed in both countries of the former state of Czechoslovakia. a Czech and Slovak cheese-based dish, widely consumed in both countries of the former state of Czechoslovakia. a part of a book, most often found with hardcover bindings, that consists of a small cord or strip of material affixed near the spine to provide structural reinforcement and sometimes decorative effect. a part of a book, most often found with hardcover bindings, that consists of a small cord or strip of material affixed near the spine to provide structural reinforcement and sometimes decorative effect. When endbands are used for decorative purposes only they may be glued in place rather than sewn, though at a loss of reinforcing strength. the totality of rock strata laid down in the stratigraphic record deposited during a certain eon of the continuous geologic timescale. the totality of rock strata laid down in the stratigraphic record deposited during a certain eon of the continuous geologic timescale. The eonothem is not to be confused with the eon itself, which is a corresponding division of geologic time spanning a specific amount of (millions of) years, during which rocks were formed that are classified within the eonothem. A leavening agent (also known as raising agent or leaven agent) is a substance added to dough or batter to make it lighter and softer. A leavening agent (also known as raising agent or leaven agent) is a substance added to dough or batter to make it lighter and softer. I know I can use chemical leaveners, but I think that using yeast as a leavening agent is more healthy. in sociology, a school of thought pertaining to the ways social phenomena are created, institutionalized, and made into tradition by humans. in sociology, a school of thought pertaining to the ways social phenomena are created, institutionalized, and made into tradition by humans. Critical theory has long accused social constructionism of uncritically producing localized, temporally specific, subjective knowledge in which all points of view are seen as equally valid, thereby failing to reflect on the deeper, more enduring social structures or relations that produce interpretation. an O-methylated flavonol found in Tagetes lucida, a psychedelic plant from Mexico and Central America. an O-methylated flavonol found in Tagetes lucida, a psychedelic plant from Mexico and Central America. The enzyme quercetin 3-O-methyltransferase uses S-adenosyl methionine and quercetin to produce S-adenosylhomocysteine and isorhamnetin. a sign, abbreviation, letter, or character standing for words in ancient manuscripts or on coins or medals. a sign, abbreviation, letter, or character standing for words in ancient manuscripts or on coins or medals. One practice was rendering an over-used, formulaic phrase only as a siglum, e.g. RIP for requiescat in pace ("Rest in Peace"), because the long-form written usage of the abbreviated phrase, itself, was rare. a monoclinic sodium calcium sulfate mineral with the formula Na2Ca(SO4)2. a monoclinic sodium calcium sulfate mineral with the formula Na2Ca(SO4)2. Glauberite often forms in continental and marine evaporite deposits, but may also form from hydrothermal deposits, as mineral sublimates deposited near fumaroles, in amygdules in basalt, and in nitrate deposits in arid climates. a foreign-exchange agreement between two institutions to exchange aspects (namely the principal and/or interest payments) of a loan in one currency for equivalent aspects of an equal in net present value loan in another currency. a foreign-exchange agreement between two institutions to exchange aspects (namely the principal and/or interest payments) of a loan in one currency for equivalent aspects of an equal in net present value loan in another currency. A currency swap should be distinguished from interest rate swap, for in currency swap, both principal and interest of loan is exchanged from one party to another party for mutual benefits. a car or chariot drawn by four horses abreast (the Roman Empire's equivalent of Ancient Greek tethrippon). a car or chariot drawn by four horses abreast (the Roman Empire's equivalent of Ancient Greek tethrippon). Quadrigas were emblems of triumph; Victory and Fame often are depicted as the triumphant woman driving it. a coumarin found in the root of plants in the genus Scopolia, in chicory, in Artemisia scoparia, in the roots and leaves of Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica ), in the passion flower, in Brunfelsia, in Viburnum prunifolium or Kleinhovia hospita. a coumarin found in the root of plants in the genus Scopolia, in chicory, in Artemisia scoparia, in the roots and leaves of Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica ), in the passion flower, in Brunfelsia, in Viburnum prunifolium or Kleinhovia hospita. Scopolin is a glucoside of scopoletin formed by the action of the enzyme, scopoletin glucosyltransferase. a knot in wood; a large or hard knot, or a protuberance with twisted grain, on a tree. a knot in wood; a large or hard knot, or a protuberance with twisted grain, on a tree. a measurement of a temperature difference by which an object or material resists a heat flow. a measurement of a temperature difference by which an object or material resists a heat flow. A labial palpus is either of the jointed appendages on the front of the mentum of an insect. A labial palpus is either of the jointed appendages on the front of the mentum of an insect. benthos consisting of organisms in pre-adult stages that later become adult in the plankton. benthos consisting of organisms in pre-adult stages that later become adult in the plankton. More recent studies highlighted the role of merobenthos as cysts of planktonic organisms that spend part of their life quiescent in the sediments. A small calendar designed to fit in a pocket or a wallet; it comes in various versions, from a simple plastic card, to a booklet or a notebook. A small calendar designed to fit in a pocket or a wallet; it comes in various versions, from a simple plastic card, to a booklet or a notebook. My grandfather still uses pocket calendars. An accent on the first syllable of a word. An accent on the first syllable of a word. The fronting took place more slowly in American English and so Modern American English has forms like elo'ngate, imprégnate and remonstrate where British English usually has initial stress. a very extensive parcel of privately owned land. a very extensive parcel of privately owned land. The latifundia of Roman history were great landed estates, specializing in agriculture destined for export: grain, olive oil, or wine. a device used to hold napkins. a device used to hold napkins. Napkin holders range in price and styles from wooden designs to wrought iron or ceramic styles and many others. (linguistics) an ordinary vowel that is produced without nasalization. (linguistics) an ordinary vowel that is produced without nasalization. An oral vowel is produced with the soft palate in a raised position, so that there is no airflow through the nasal cavity. Syndetikon is an all-purpose adhesive manufactured from natural materials. Syndetikon is an all-purpose adhesive manufactured from natural materials. Syndetikon is a non toxic glue. a type of helmet first used by ancient Japanese warriors, and in later periods, they became an important part of the traditional Japanese armour worn by the samurai class and their retainers in feudal Japan. a type of helmet first used by ancient Japanese warriors, and in later periods, they became an important part of the traditional Japanese armour worn by the samurai class and their retainers in feudal Japan. The kabuto, along with the German Stahlhelm, was the inspiration for the helmet of Darth Vader in the Star Wars films. the increasing economic integration and interdependence of national, regional and local economies across the world through an intensification of cross-border movement of goods, services, technologies and capital. the increasing economic integration and interdependence of national, regional and local economies across the world through an intensification of cross-border movement of goods, services, technologies and capital. While economic globalization has been expanding since the emergence of trans-national trade, it has grown at an increased rate over the last 20–30 years under the framework of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and World Trade Organization, which made countries gradually cut down trade barriers and open up their current accounts and capital accounts. a gown similar to a close-bodied gown, but not open in front, popular in the late 18th century. a gown similar to a close-bodied gown, but not open in front, popular in the late 18th century. post tweets, i.e. short text messages on the popular social media website Twitter post tweets, i.e. short text messages on the popular social media website Twitter Systematic analysis that identifies and selects the best value alternatives for designs, materials, processes, and systems. Systematic analysis that identifies and selects the best value alternatives for designs, materials, processes, and systems. Although their Christmas "Rainbow Glitter " line had proved to be a reasonable success, it was noted that some of the dyes used were quite expensive compared to their usual line, a fact that made further value analysis of the line a prerequisite before considering the possibility of a second Christmas line. a large plate or washer connected to a tie rod or bolt, used on exterior walls of masonry buildings for structural reinforcement. a large plate or washer connected to a tie rod or bolt, used on exterior walls of masonry buildings for structural reinforcement. Being visible, many anchor plates are made in a style that is decorative. a solution of various compositions of sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid. a solution of various compositions of sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid. Oleum is generally assayed according to the free SO3 content by weight. a type of Gram-negative, comma-shaped bacterium. a type of Gram-negative, comma-shaped bacterium. Some strains of V. cholerae cause the disease cholera. an ancient Slavic feast day that commemorated the dead. an ancient Slavic feast day that commemorated the dead. Much of the second part of Adam Mickiewicz's verse drama Dziady (published in 1823) depicts the Dziady feast organized in what is now Belarus, and popular among Ruthenians and Lithuanians during the times of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. a subatomic lepton elementary particle which has no net electric charge. a subatomic lepton elementary particle which has no net electric charge. Together with the electron it forms the first generation of leptons, hence its name electron neutrino. a colorant suspended or dissolved in an agent or solvent, used to tint wood. a colorant suspended or dissolved in an agent or solvent, used to tint wood. Much like the dyeing or staining of fabric, wood stain is designed to add color to the substrate of wood and other materials while leaving the substrate mostly visible. Any of the long, thin, microscopic fibrils that run through the body of a neuron and extend into the axon and dendrites, giving the neuron support and shape. Any of the long, thin, microscopic fibrils that run through the body of a neuron and extend into the axon and dendrites, giving the neuron support and shape. The term neurofibril refers to a bundle of neurofilaments. a distilled spirit made from sugarcane juice. a distilled spirit made from sugarcane juice. Cachaça, like rum, has two varieties: unaged (white) and aged (gold). any toy or collectible model produced by using the die casting method. any toy or collectible model produced by using the die casting method. The most common die-cast toys are scale models of automobiles, aircraft, construction equipment, and trains, although almost anything can be produced by this method. the theory that the environment sets certain constraints or limitations, but culture is otherwise determined by social conditions. the theory that the environment sets certain constraints or limitations, but culture is otherwise determined by social conditions. Thus, possibilism explains that the environment does not dictate what people would become, but rather that the environment offers the opportunities for people what they choose to be. A neckline that forms a hole bellow the collarbones. A neckline that forms a hole bellow the collarbones. the width and height of a typeface, measured in points. the width and height of a typeface, measured in points. When a point size of a font is specified, the font is scaled so that its em square has a side length of that particular length in points. cylindrical sushi roll generally wrapped in nori (seaweed), but occasionally wrapped in a thin omelette, soy paper, cucumber, or shiso leaves. cylindrical sushi roll generally wrapped in nori (seaweed), but occasionally wrapped in a thin omelette, soy paper, cucumber, or shiso leaves. Nowadays, the rice in makizushi can be many kinds of black rice, boiled rice and cereals etc. independent variation on a single melody by two or more voices. independent variation on a single melody by two or more voices. Heterophony is often a characteristic feature of non-Western traditional musics—for example Arabic classical music, Japanese Gagaku, the gamelan music of Indonesia, kulintang ensembles of the Philippines and the traditional music of Thailand. The quality or characteristic of being Russian. The quality or characteristic of being Russian. a machine for compacting gravel before laying a concrete or brick patio or walkway so that the underlying gravel layer does not settle over time. a machine for compacting gravel before laying a concrete or brick patio or walkway so that the underlying gravel layer does not settle over time. A snow gauge is a type of instrument used to gather and measure the amount of solid precipitation over a set period of time. A snow gauge is a type of instrument used to gather and measure the amount of solid precipitation over a set period of time. the common name for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) when it is used as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles as well as in stationary applications such as generators. the common name for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) when it is used as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles as well as in stationary applications such as generators. Autogas is the third most popular automotive fuel in the world, with approximately 16 million of 600 million passenger cars powered using the fuel, representing less than 3% of the total market share. a way to encode text messages on a letter-by-letter basis, using a series of tap sounds. a way to encode text messages on a letter-by-letter basis, using a series of tap sounds. The tap code has been commonly used by prisoners to communicate with each other, usually by tapping either the metal bars, pipes, or the walls inside a cell. The quality of resembling a dream, being fantastic and incongruous. The quality of resembling a dream, being fantastic and incongruous. the surrealness of current events begs one to stop and think. any substance used to improve performance, taken by athletes, bodybuilders, students and military personnel. any substance used to improve performance, taken by athletes, bodybuilders, students and military personnel. The classifications of substances as performance-enhancing drugs are not entirely clear-cut and objective. an accounting unit in Council for Mutual Economic Assistance member countries. an accounting unit in Council for Mutual Economic Assistance member countries. In 1987, the transferable ruble remained an artificial currency functioning as an accounting unit and was not a common instrument for multilateral settlement. a plane curve having the equation y = a.x^3 + b.x^2 + c.x + d . a plane curve having the equation y = a.x^3 + b.x^2 + c.x + d . a syllable with a short vowel as the nucleus and no coda. a syllable with a short vowel as the nucleus and no coda. A light syllable consists of a single short vowel in an open syllable. A pump consistsing of a titanium filament through which a high current (typically around 40 Amps) is passed periodically; used as a component of ultra high vacuum systems. A pump consistsing of a titanium filament through which a high current (typically around 40 Amps) is passed periodically; used as a component of ultra high vacuum systems. The effectiveness of the TSP depends on a number of factors. a bastion that is filled up entirely, and has the ground even with the height of the rampart, without any empty space towards the center. a bastion that is filled up entirely, and has the ground even with the height of the rampart, without any empty space towards the center. an inflectional language, or one characterized by grammatical endings. an inflectional language, or one characterized by grammatical endings. English is a mildly synthetic language, while older Indo-European languages, like Latin, Greek and Sanskrit, are highly synthetic. a feedback controller; an important part of the solution to the LQG (Linear-Quadratic-Gaussian) problem. a feedback controller; an important part of the solution to the LQG (Linear-Quadratic-Gaussian) problem. organized worship of the Indian god Shiva and one of the three principal forms of modern Hinduism. organized worship of the Indian god Shiva and one of the three principal forms of modern Hinduism. However, we should also note that in the original Shaivism (of the Pashupatas) the concept of the spiritual path was exceedingly mystical, bizarre, and controversial. a type of benzoin resin obtained from Styrax tonkinensis, found across Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. a type of benzoin resin obtained from Styrax tonkinensis, found across Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Benzoin Siam is used in the flavor and fragrance industries. fabric containing Lurex, which gives it a glittering appearance. fabric containing Lurex, which gives it a glittering appearance. The bodysuit worn by actress Julie Newmar as Catwoman in the Batman TV series of the 1960s is constructed of black Lurex. a term used to describe a military detachment, used for a special cause, such as guarding high valued targets. a term used to describe a military detachment, used for a special cause, such as guarding high valued targets. Due to its nature the Agema is most probably composed by elite troops. a warship smaller than a frigate, but larger than a sloop, used in the 17th to 19th centuries. a warship smaller than a frigate, but larger than a sloop, used in the 17th to 19th centuries. The role of the corvette consisted mostly of coastal patrol, fighting minor wars, supporting large fleets, or participating in show-the-flag missions. a name of a "minor" or small natural feature (e.g., a field, path, bridge, ditch, etc.). a name of a "minor" or small natural feature (e.g., a field, path, bridge, ditch, etc.). Larrain is the name of a farmhouse in Astigarraga (Gipuzkoa) and a microtoponym in the same province. a word expressing a number. a word expressing a number. Numerals may be attributive, as in two dogs, or pronominal, as in I saw two (of them). a drug used for treatment of human sleeping sickness caused by trypanosomes. a drug used for treatment of human sleeping sickness caused by trypanosomes. Also, suramin as treatment for autism is being evaluated and there are promising results in adult mice. a stimulant drug which was developed in the USSR in the 1970s. a stimulant drug which was developed in the USSR in the 1970s. Mesocarb was sold in Russia as 5 milligram tablets under the brand name Sydnocarb. a polymer material which combines qualities of elastomers and plastics, such as rubber-like properties with the processing ability of plastic. a polymer material which combines qualities of elastomers and plastics, such as rubber-like properties with the processing ability of plastic. As such, the word plastomer is a portmanteau of the words plastic and elastomer. one of the principal schools of ancient pre-Socratic philosophy, so called from its seat in the Greek colony of Elea (or Velia) in southern Italy. one of the principal schools of ancient pre-Socratic philosophy, so called from its seat in the Greek colony of Elea (or Velia) in southern Italy. Contributing to this general framework are the two Parmenidean Principles that are never far from Plato's thought and help constitute his Eleaticism. a 7-point printing type: a size smaller than petit. a 7-point printing type: a size smaller than petit. an organic compound with molecular formula C6H12O7 and condensed structural formula HOCH2(CHOH)4COOH. an organic compound with molecular formula C6H12O7 and condensed structural formula HOCH2(CHOH)4COOH. Gluconic acid occurs naturally in fruit, honey, and wine. an organosulfur compound that contains a carbon-bonded sulfhydryl group. an organosulfur compound that contains a carbon-bonded sulfhydryl group. Thiols are used as odorants to assist in the detection of natural gas (which in pure form is odorless), and the "smell of natural gas" is due to the smell of the thiol used as the odorant. one of the greatest Ruthenian families of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. one of the greatest Ruthenian families of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Unlike other Ruthenian magnates, the Ostrogskis refused to give up Eastern Orthodoxy for Roman Catholicism despite the cultural pressure that led to Polonization of Ruthenian nobility. In a regular polygon, a line segment from the center to the midpoint of one of its sides. In a regular polygon, a line segment from the center to the midpoint of one of its sides. The altitude of one of these isosceles triangles is called the apothem of the polygon. the process of altering the relative value of a currency or other standard of exchange. the process of altering the relative value of a currency or other standard of exchange. With the revaluation of the Turkish old lira, the Romanian leu (also revalued in July 2005) briefly became the world's least valued currency unit. a mix of water, sugar, and various ingredients (such as alcohol), used to infuse cakes. a mix of water, sugar, and various ingredients (such as alcohol), used to infuse cakes. A simple trick to keep you cake nice and moist is brushing it with soaking syrup right after you take it out of the oven. a Ukrainian folk music instrument of the lute family, a relative of the Central European mandora. a Ukrainian folk music instrument of the lute family, a relative of the Central European mandora. The kobza has a medium length neck which may or may not have tied-on frets, which were usually made of gut. The quality of being first, earliest or original. The quality of being first, earliest or original. the branch of musical science concerned with the pitch and succession of tones. the branch of musical science concerned with the pitch and succession of tones. His works reflect elements of Jazz, Gregorian choral music and, above all, the melodics of Norwegian folklore with which Villmow became familiar during his childhood. An optical filters is a device that selectively transmits light of different wavelengths, usually implemented as plane glass or plastic device in the optical path which is either dyed in the bulk or have interference coatings. An optical filters is a device that selectively transmits light of different wavelengths, usually implemented as plane glass or plastic device in the optical path which is either dyed in the bulk or have interference coatings. Another kind of optical filter is a polarizer or polarization filter, which blocks or transmits light according to its polarization. A weapon which launches anti-submarine depth charges. A weapon which launches anti-submarine depth charges. A compound or substance that forms a complex with an ion and transports it across a membrane. A compound or substance that forms a complex with an ion and transports it across a membrane. Ionophore means "ion carriers" as these compounds catalyze ion transport across hydrophobic membranes such as liquid polymeric membranes (carrier-based ion selective electrodes) or lipid bilayer - in the living cell or synthetic vesicles (liposomes). a microorganism composed of many filamentous cells arranged in strands or chains. a microorganism composed of many filamentous cells arranged in strands or chains. the music for a kujawiak dance. the music for a kujawiak dance. The kujawiak form of mazurka communicates the most angst and Romantic agony in Chopin’s oeuvre, so the Op. 17, No. 2 from Paris tells us of heartache and heimweh. in economics, a nominal monetary unit of measure or currency used to value/cost goods, services, assets, liabilities, income, expenses; i.e., any economic item. in economics, a nominal monetary unit of measure or currency used to value/cost goods, services, assets, liabilities, income, expenses; i.e., any economic item. The unit of account in economics suffers from the pitfall of not being stable in real value over time because money is generally not perfectly stable in real value during inflation and deflation. a study that identifies and relates a group of persons or characters within a particular historical or literary context. a study that identifies and relates a group of persons or characters within a particular historical or literary context. Stone noted two uses of prosopography as a historians' tool: first, in uncovering deeper interests and connections beneath the superficial rhetoric of politics, in order to examine the structure of the political machine; and second, in analysing the changing roles in society of particular status groups—holders of offices, members of associations—and assessing social mobility through family origins and social connections of recruits to those offices or memberships. a genre of Jamaican popular music that originated in the late 1970s. a genre of Jamaican popular music that originated in the late 1970s. The hits and trends in dancehall reggae churn so rapidly that it's easy to miss them if you aren't involved in the scene. an inorganic compound with the formula NaBH4. an inorganic compound with the formula NaBH4. The principal application of sodium borohydride is the production of sodium dithionite from sulfur dioxide: Sodium dithionite is used as a bleaching agent for wood pulp and in the dyeing industry. an extremely thin flexible display that can be rolled up. an extremely thin flexible display that can be rolled up. Advantages of electronic paper includes low power usage (power is only drawn when the display is updated), flexibility and better readability than most displays. The condition of being adapted for seizing or grasping, especially by wrapping around. The condition of being adapted for seizing or grasping, especially by wrapping around. These piano exercises develop the prehensility of the fingers. a carbonate salt of strontium that has the appearance of a white or grey powder; it occurs in nature as the mineral strontianite. a carbonate salt of strontium that has the appearance of a white or grey powder; it occurs in nature as the mineral strontianite. Strontium carbonate is a white, odorless, tasteless powder. the impression made by a postage meter machine that indicates that postage has been paid on a letter or parcel. the impression made by a postage meter machine that indicates that postage has been paid on a letter or parcel. Meter stamps are not adhesive postage stamps in the normal sense, although they may be printed on adhesive labels before being applied to mail. the mass of undigested parts of a bird's food that some bird species occasionally regurgitate. the mass of undigested parts of a bird's food that some bird species occasionally regurgitate. The hair, bones and other body parts (such as limbs, skin fragments, and even faeces) of rodents found in owl pellets may carry viable rodent viruses and bacteria. an independent usually shimmering pattern seen when two geometrically regular patterns (as two sets of parallel lines or two halftone screens) are superimposed especially at an acute angle. an independent usually shimmering pattern seen when two geometrically regular patterns (as two sets of parallel lines or two halftone screens) are superimposed especially at an acute angle. Moiré patterns are commonly seen on television screens when a person is wearing a shirt or jacket of a particular weave or pattern, such as a houndstooth jacket. a type of heavy forestry vehicle employed in cut-to-length logging operations for felling, delimbing and bucking trees. a type of heavy forestry vehicle employed in cut-to-length logging operations for felling, delimbing and bucking trees. A forest harvester is typically employed together with a forwarder that hauls the logs to a roadside landing. a Hellenistic mystery religion, thought to have been based on the teachings and songs of the legendary Greek musician Orpheus. a Hellenistic mystery religion, thought to have been based on the teachings and songs of the legendary Greek musician Orpheus. Under the Roman Empire, around the time of early Christianity, there was a strong resurgence of Orphism as a mystery religion. A subwoofer with a built-in amplifier. A subwoofer with a built-in amplifier. a line on a map or chart joining points having equal entropy. a line on a map or chart joining points having equal entropy. Over the large depth range of the lower mantle, one may detect departures from an isentrope. art consisting of a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on four panels (usually hinged together). art consisting of a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on four panels (usually hinged together). the logarithmic measure of the brightness of an object, in astronomy, measured in a specific wavelength or passband, usually in optical or near-infrared wavelengths. the logarithmic measure of the brightness of an object, in astronomy, measured in a specific wavelength or passband, usually in optical or near-infrared wavelengths. The sun has an apparent magnitude of −27, a full moon −13 and the brightest planet Venus measures −5. The brightest man-made objects, Iridium flares are ranked at −9 and the International Space Station −6. a medicine containing ascorbic acid, available in a number of countries worldwide. a medicine containing ascorbic acid, available in a number of countries worldwide. a chemical compound with the formula HNC(NH2)2. a chemical compound with the formula HNC(NH2)2. Guanidine can be obtained from natural sources, being formed by the oxidation of guanine. A small flat pads made of cotton, used for medical or cosmetic purposes. A small flat pads made of cotton, used for medical or cosmetic purposes. The easiest way of removing nail polish is to soak a cotton pad in nail polish remover and let it sit on the nail for one minute. a film that shows the physical and psychological destruction warfare causes to the soldiers and to innocent civilians. a film that shows the physical and psychological destruction warfare causes to the soldiers and to innocent civilians. Some anti-war films such as Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964) use parody and black comedy to satirize wars and conflicts. The triad formed on the tonic note. The triad formed on the tonic note. A cadential dominant chord followed by a tonic chord (the chord of the key of the piece) is denominated as authentic cadence. a line on a map connecting points of equal underwater depth. a line on a map connecting points of equal underwater depth. a chemical compound with the formula K2FeO4. a chemical compound with the formula K2FeO4. Potassium ferrate has attracted interest for applications in "green chemistry" because the by-products of its use, iron oxides, are environmentally innocuous. a course of study leading to a doctoral degree. a course of study leading to a doctoral degree. Universities did not originally admit female students into their doctoral programs. an electrode that responds to the excitation signal without affecting the composition of the solution being measured. an electrode that responds to the excitation signal without affecting the composition of the solution being measured. The indicator electrode forms an electrochemical half cell with the interested ions in the test solution. a fuel that is derived from biological materials, such as plants, animals and fish. a fuel that is derived from biological materials, such as plants, animals and fish. In 2010, worldwide biofuel production reached 105 billion liters (28 billion gallons US), up 17% from 2009, and biofuels provided 2.7% of the world's fuels for road transport, a contribution largely made up of ethanol and biodiesel. a necktie that is narrower than the standard tie, and often all-black. a necktie that is narrower than the standard tie, and often all-black. Skinny ties were first popularized in the late 1950s and early 1960s by British bands such as the Beatles and the Kinks, alongside the subculture that embraced such bands, the mods. A cosmetic, usually in the form of a lotion or a spray, that creates a temporary fake tan when applied to the skin. A cosmetic, usually in the form of a lotion or a spray, that creates a temporary fake tan when applied to the skin. Since the coloration that forms does not provide much protection against UV, and the effect only lasts for a few hours, tanners usually contain a sunscreen. art from any medium that contains movement perceivable by the viewer or depends on motion for its effect. art from any medium that contains movement perceivable by the viewer or depends on motion for its effect. Kinetic art has its origins in the late 1800s impressionist artists such as Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Édouard Manet who originally experimented with accentuating the movement of human figures on canvas. a natural organic compound normally derived from Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium that has potent insecticidal activity. a natural organic compound normally derived from Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium that has potent insecticidal activity. Most of the world's supply of pyrethrin and C. cinerariaefolium comes from Kenya, which produces the most potent flowers. A variation of the Harvard computer architecture that allows the contents of the instruction memory to be accessed as if it were data. A variation of the Harvard computer architecture that allows the contents of the instruction memory to be accessed as if it were data. Most modern computers that are documented as Harvard architecture are, in fact, Modified Harvard architecture. an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside guanosine. an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside guanosine. Guanosine monophosphate is commercially produced by microbial fermentation. an organic compound with the formula PhCH(OH)C(O)Ph that appears as off-white crystals, with a light camphor-like odor. an organic compound with the formula PhCH(OH)C(O)Ph that appears as off-white crystals, with a light camphor-like odor. The main uses of benzoin are as a precursor to benzil, which is a photoinitiator. an unknown or unexplored field of knowledge. an unknown or unexplored field of knowledge. Today there is still much terra incognita in human knowledge and understanding. a typical non-depolarizing curare-mimetic muscle relaxant. a typical non-depolarizing curare-mimetic muscle relaxant. Pancuronium is used with general anaesthesia in surgery for muscle relaxation and as an aid to intubation or ventilation. the market for the sale of goods or services to consumers rather than producers or intermediaries. the market for the sale of goods or services to consumers rather than producers or intermediaries. any of a class of chemical compounds that are vitamers of vitamin A or are chemically related to it. any of a class of chemical compounds that are vitamers of vitamin A or are chemically related to it. Retinoids are used in medicine, primarily due to the way they regulate epithelial cell growth. a lunch prepared at home and carried to be eaten somewhere else, such as school, a workplace, or at an outing. a lunch prepared at home and carried to be eaten somewhere else, such as school, a workplace, or at an outing. While packed lunches are usually taken from home by the people who are going to eat them, in Mumbai, India, tiffin boxes are most often picked up from the home and brought to workplaces later in the day by so-called dabbawallas. The name of a Saint taken as a proper name. The name of a Saint taken as a proper name. This Native place name was used for a while in parallel with the hagionym Saint-Francois-Xavier (1850s) as well as another ”official” toponym, Grantown, named after Cuthbert Grant. a machine tool that uses a toothed tool, called a broach, to remove material. a machine tool that uses a toothed tool, called a broach, to remove material. The two ram pull-down machine is the most common type of broaching machine. a business partnership in which each partner is liable for the firm's debts. a business partnership in which each partner is liable for the firm's debts. In December 2002 the Netherlands proposed to replace their general partnership, which does not have legal personality, with a public partnership which allows the partners to opt for legal personality. an electro-mechanical device that converts the angular position or motion of a shaft or axle to an analog or digital code. an electro-mechanical device that converts the angular position or motion of a shaft or axle to an analog or digital code. Rotary encoders are used in many applications that require precise shaft unlimited rotation—including industrial controls, robotics, special purpose photographic lenses, computer input devices (such as optomechanical mice and trackballs), controlled stress rheometers, and rotating radar platforms. a Greek term and title that has signified various types of monarchs in history. a Greek term and title that has signified various types of monarchs in history. By contrast, the authoritarian rulers were never called basileus in classical Greece, but archon or tyrannos; although Pheidon of Argos is described by Aristotle as a basileus who made himself a tyrant. the music for the passacaglia dance, based on an ostinato figure. the music for the passacaglia dance, based on an ostinato figure. Despite the form's Spanish roots (confirmed by references in Spanish literature of the period), the first written examples of passacaglias are found in an Italian source dated 1606. a decimal fraction of the henry; unit of inductance. a decimal fraction of the henry; unit of inductance. a line on a map connecting points of equal level on the piezometric surface. a line on a map connecting points of equal level on the piezometric surface. the physical transfer of data (a digital bit stream or a digitized analog signal) over a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication channel. the physical transfer of data (a digital bit stream or a digitized analog signal) over a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication channel. Digital communications is quickly edging out analog communication because of the vast demand to transmit computer data and the ability of digital communications to do so. a fried turnover with a filling of ground or minced meat and onions. a fried turnover with a filling of ground or minced meat and onions. a textile machine used for warping any natural or manmade yarns. a textile machine used for warping any natural or manmade yarns. A signal lamp (sometimes called an Aldis lamp) is a visual signaling device for optical communication (typically using Morse code). A signal lamp (sometimes called an Aldis lamp) is a visual signaling device for optical communication (typically using Morse code). Aldis lamps were pioneered by the British Royal Navy in the late 19th century, and continue to be used through the present day on naval vessels. a component of the essential oil of several plants including bay, cannabis, ylang-ylang, wild thyme, parsley, and hops. a component of the essential oil of several plants including bay, cannabis, ylang-ylang, wild thyme, parsley, and hops. Myrcene is an important intermediate used in the perfumery industry. a monetary unit of Croatia worth one hundredth of a kuna. a monetary unit of Croatia worth one hundredth of a kuna. Due to their low value, 1 and 2 lipa coins are rarely used. (philosophy) The doctrine of Cyrenaics that people should ultimately aim at the pleasure of the present moment, disregarding future pain that could result from it. (philosophy) The doctrine of Cyrenaics that people should ultimately aim at the pleasure of the present moment, disregarding future pain that could result from it. Cyrenaicism deduces a single, universal aim for all people which is pleasure. Worthless things; rubbish. Worthless things; rubbish. He hopes to separate scientifically supported claims from pseudoscientific chaff. a tax on all spot conversions of one currency into another, suggested by economist James Tobin. a tax on all spot conversions of one currency into another, suggested by economist James Tobin. Opinions are divided between those who applaud that the Tobin tax could protect countries from spillovers of financial crises, and those who claim that the tax would also constrain the effectiveness of the global economic system, increase price volatility, widen bid-ask spreads for end users such as investors, savers and hedgers, and destroy liquidity. a an organic compound with the formula Cl3CCHO. a an organic compound with the formula Cl3CCHO. Chloral and chloral hydrate have the same properties biologically since the former hydrates rapidly. a fortification build around a sieged target by the besiegers to prevent attacks by the defenders. a fortification build around a sieged target by the besiegers to prevent attacks by the defenders. A secondary articulation of consonants by which the back of the tongue is raised toward the velum during the articulation of the consonant. A secondary articulation of consonants by which the back of the tongue is raised toward the velum during the articulation of the consonant. According to earlier phonetic descriptions, however, lateral velarization may also occur in syllable onset, depending on the preceding vowel for some speakers, or it is a gradient phenomenon which attains its highest degree in syllable final position. The West Slavic language spoken in the northern part of the historical region of Lusatia. The West Slavic language spoken in the northern part of the historical region of Lusatia. Lower Sorbian is spoken in and around the city of Cottbus in Brandenburg. a chemical compound with the formula BiH3. a chemical compound with the formula BiH3. The term bismuthine may also refer to a member of the family of organobismuth(III) species having the general formula BiR 3, where R is an organic substituent. any of several religious movements serving as precursors to the 16th-century Protestant Reformation. any of several religious movements serving as precursors to the 16th-century Protestant Reformation. Thus, he read Paul as sort of proto-Reformation theologian and wrote as if the Reformation exposition of Paul was a renewal of authentic Pauline theology. a hot winter Russian traditional drink. a hot winter Russian traditional drink. One recipe of sbiten' is described in the 16th-century Domostroy. a small, often decorative, bottle that has an opening seal or stopper and is designed to hold valuable liquids which may deteriorate upon contact with the air. a small, often decorative, bottle that has an opening seal or stopper and is designed to hold valuable liquids which may deteriorate upon contact with the air. Flacons are widespread in the food industry, the pharmaceutical industry and the cosmetics industry. musical notation for Gregorian chant, traditionally written using neumes. musical notation for Gregorian chant, traditionally written using neumes. This is a description of the traditional Gregorian Chant notation, so that anyone will be able to read the notation and sing it. a traditional Dutch alcoholic beverage made from eggs, sugar and brandy. a traditional Dutch alcoholic beverage made from eggs, sugar and brandy. Thick advocaat is sold mainly on the Dutch and Belgian market, though in lesser quantities it can also be found Germany, Austrian, and Tyrolean markets. The property of having an inward-looking, standoffish, or withdrawn manner. The property of having an inward-looking, standoffish, or withdrawn manner. Her observation was compounded by his teachers' observations about his insularity and lack of participation. A muffle furnace (sometimes, retort furnace) in historical usage is a furnace in which the subject material is isolated from the fuel and all of the products of combustion including gases and flying ash. A muffle furnace (sometimes, retort furnace) in historical usage is a furnace in which the subject material is isolated from the fuel and all of the products of combustion including gases and flying ash. Today, a muffle furnace is (usually) a front-loading box-type oven or kiln for high-temperature applications such as fusing glass, creating enamel coatings, ceramics and soldering and brazing articles. a technical term in Christian theology employed in mainstream Christology to describe the union of Christ's humanity and divinity in one hypostasis, or individual existence. a technical term in Christian theology employed in mainstream Christology to describe the union of Christ's humanity and divinity in one hypostasis, or individual existence. The hypostatic union is the term used to describe how God the Son, Jesus Christ, took on a human nature, yet remained fully God at the same time. A capacitance meter is a piece of electronic test equipment used to measure capacitance, mainly of discrete capacitors. A capacitance meter is a piece of electronic test equipment used to measure capacitance, mainly of discrete capacitors. a machine tool used to improve surface finish and workpiece geometry by removing just the thin amorphous surface layer left by the last process with an abrasive stone or tape. a machine tool used to improve surface finish and workpiece geometry by removing just the thin amorphous surface layer left by the last process with an abrasive stone or tape. the quality or state of being profane; the use of profane language. the quality or state of being profane; the use of profane language. His profanity left the entire audience in shock. A salt of sulfurous acid; elevated in cases of molybdenum cofactor deficiency. A salt of sulfurous acid; elevated in cases of molybdenum cofactor deficiency. Organic wines are not necessarily sulfite-free, but generally have the lower amounts, and regulations stipulate lower maximum sulfite contents for these wines. (Civil Engineering) the art or process of bridge building. (Civil Engineering) the art or process of bridge building. I-89 bridgework in Milton will affect traffic this week. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) undistinguished literary work produced to order. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) undistinguished literary work produced to order. James Scully has observed that much of what is called political poetry, or poetry that deals with politics, is hackwork. the second column in a column still that carries the alcohol from the wash, where it circulates until it can condense at the required strength. the second column in a column still that carries the alcohol from the wash, where it circulates until it can condense at the required strength. A stoa, in ancient Greek architecture, is a covered walkway or portico, commonly for public use. A stoa, in ancient Greek architecture, is a covered walkway or portico, commonly for public use. The Stoa of Zeus (Eleutherios) at Athens, was a two-aisled stoa located in the northwest corner of the Ancient Agora of Athens. a powerful oxidizing agent, with the formula Mg(ClO4)2. a powerful oxidizing agent, with the formula Mg(ClO4)2. Magnesium perchlorate is created by the reaction of magnesium hydroxide and perchloric acid. Yoni is a Sanskrit word used in many ways in Hindi religions, for example to name the symbol of the Goddess Devi; it is also used in Kamasutra to refer to female genitals. Yoni is a Sanskrit word used in many ways in Hindi religions, for example to name the symbol of the Goddess Devi; it is also used in Kamasutra to refer to female genitals. In Hinduism, the ancient Indian texts contain the word yoni in various contexts. A computer mouse uses a light source, typically a light-emitting diode, and a light detector, such as an array of photodiodes or an image sensor, to detect movement relative to a surface. A computer mouse uses a light source, typically a light-emitting diode, and a light detector, such as an array of photodiodes or an image sensor, to detect movement relative to a surface. The development of the modern optical mouse at HP was supported by a succession of related projects during the 1990s at its central research laboratory. a unit of power equal to ten watts. a unit of power equal to ten watts. the set of qualities expected of an ideal knight. the set of qualities expected of an ideal knight. The state of not being best, most favourable or desirable. The state of not being best, most favourable or desirable. The level of nonoptimality is defined as the ratio of the filtering performances for the simplified and optimal estimators. A problem with the stipulation "White to move and checkmate Black in two moves against any defence". A problem with the stipulation "White to move and checkmate Black in two moves against any defence". Although, if he was consistent, perhaps he should have said that a three-mover would be three times as difficult as a two-mover. Nikethamide is a stimulant which mainly affects the respiratory cycle. Nikethamide is a stimulant which mainly affects the respiratory cycle. In sports, nikethamide is listed by the World Anti-Doping Agency as a banned substance. a doctrine holding that relations exist as real entities. a doctrine holding that relations exist as real entities. But in its narrower and philosophically restricted sense as propounded by the Indian philosopher Joseph Kaipayil and others, relationalism refers to the theory of reality that interprets the existence, nature, and meaning of things in terms of their relationality or relatedness. (uncountable, idiomatic) anything overly complex, detailed or confusing; usually used in a negative comparison to show that something is simple, straightforward, or obvious. (uncountable, idiomatic) anything overly complex, detailed or confusing; usually used in a negative comparison to show that something is simple, straightforward, or obvious. It's not rocket science. Just screw in the bulb and flip the switch. a collection of miscellaneous items of little value. a collection of miscellaneous items of little value. There is so much junk in the cellar. The state or quality of being Latvian. The state or quality of being Latvian. a mixer consisting of a bowl and an agitator that is rapidly moved around the bowl to mix its contents. a mixer consisting of a bowl and an agitator that is rapidly moved around the bowl to mix its contents. With the ability to mix a wide variety of ingredients, planetary mixers are more versatile than their spiral counterparts. (cycling) a water bottle that fits the bottle cage attached to the bicycle frame. (cycling) a water bottle that fits the bottle cage attached to the bicycle frame. The productiveness of a hen or other egg-laying animal. The productiveness of a hen or other egg-laying animal. Breeders of layers focus on increasing egg yield, weight of eggs, and increasing internal quality such as decreasing the cholesterol content of their production to enhance economic performance. an apparatus used in the adhesion of atoms, ions, or molecules from a gas, liquid, or dissolved solid to a surface. an apparatus used in the adhesion of atoms, ions, or molecules from a gas, liquid, or dissolved solid to a surface. monetary unit used in Serbia. monetary unit used in Serbia. a loudspeaker that uses a lightweight diaphragm connected to a rigid basket via a flexible suspension that constrains a voice coil to move axially through a cylindrical magnetic gap. a loudspeaker that uses a lightweight diaphragm connected to a rigid basket via a flexible suspension that constrains a voice coil to move axially through a cylindrical magnetic gap. The dynamic speaker operates on the same basic principle as a dynamic microphone, but in reverse, to produce sound from an electrical signal. monetary unit in the Falkland Islands. monetary unit in the Falkland Islands. an unobstructed and wide view of an extensive area in all directions. an unobstructed and wide view of an extensive area in all directions. His view of London at night time was a vast panorama. the portion of power that, averaged over a complete cycle of the AC waveform, results in net transfer of energy in one direction. the portion of power that, averaged over a complete cycle of the AC waveform, results in net transfer of energy in one direction. For two systems transmitting the same amount of active power, the system with the lower power factor will have higher circulating currents due to energy that returns to the source from energy storage in the load. a compound in which one carbon atom has double bonds with each of its two adjacent carbon centres. a compound in which one carbon atom has double bonds with each of its two adjacent carbon centres. Allenes are much more reactive than most other alkenes. In statiagraphy, the Upper Jurassic (also sometimes referred to as Malm) is a series that corresponds to the Late Jurassic epoch. In statiagraphy, the Upper Jurassic (also sometimes referred to as Malm) is a series that corresponds to the Late Jurassic epoch. The Jurassic System, in stratigraphy, is divided into the Lower Jurassic, Middle, and Upper Jurassic series of rock formations, also known as Lias, Dogger and Malm in Europe. Any comparator in which movement of a measuring plunger tilts a small mirror which reflects light in an optical system. Any comparator in which movement of a measuring plunger tilts a small mirror which reflects light in an optical system. a thin grade of paper used for printing books which have a large number of pages. a thin grade of paper used for printing books which have a large number of pages. Bible paper is used for making Bibles, encyclopedias and dictionaries; as well as some fiction books. a group of thermoplastic polymers that is easily worked, molded, and thermoformed. a group of thermoplastic polymers that is easily worked, molded, and thermoformed. Unlike most thermoplastics, polycarbonate can undergo large plastic deformations without cracking or breaking. either a cardinal number (one, two) or an ordinal number (first, second) used to take the place of a noun in a sentence. either a cardinal number (one, two) or an ordinal number (first, second) used to take the place of a noun in a sentence. An indefinite numerical pronoun does not indicate an exact amount and can act as a singular or plural depending upon the surrounding words. a monastic order of the Roman Catholic Church, founded in Hungary during the 13th century. a monastic order of the Roman Catholic Church, founded in Hungary during the 13th century. It is noteworthy to mention that due to the close relation between the Hungarian people and the Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit, Blessed Eusebius was always referred to by the people as Blessed not long after his death and to this very day. a unit of illumination equal to one thousandth of a lux. a unit of illumination equal to one thousandth of a lux. The property of not allowing sound through. The property of not allowing sound through. Conversely, a material or system, that provides good soundproofing is usually non-porous and a good reflector of sound. a nucleoside which contains an uracil attached to a ribose ring (known as a ribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond. a nucleoside which contains an uracil attached to a ribose ring (known as a ribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond. Uridine is one of the four basic components of ribonucleic acid (RNA); the other three are adenosine, guanosine, and cytidine. the ratio of the distance traveled (in kilometers) to the time spent traveling (in seconds). the ratio of the distance traveled (in kilometers) to the time spent traveling (in seconds). Light travels in vacuum at the speed of almost 300,000 kilometers per second. a market's ability to facilitate an asset being sold quickly without having to reduce its price very much (or even at all). a market's ability to facilitate an asset being sold quickly without having to reduce its price very much (or even at all). Gold is a substance with high market liquidity, as it may be sold quickly without having to reduce the price. the quantity that a jorum will hold. the quantity that a jorum will hold. An azeotrope (/əˈziːətroʊp/ ə-zee-ə-trohp or /ˈeɪziətroʊp/ ay-zee-ə-trohp) is a mixture of two or more liquids whose proportions cannot be altered by simple distillation. An azeotrope (/əˈziːətroʊp/ ə-zee-ə-trohp or /ˈeɪziətroʊp/ ay-zee-ə-trohp) is a mixture of two or more liquids whose proportions cannot be altered by simple distillation. There are two types of azeotropes: minimum boiling azeotrope and maximum boiling azeotrope. an antipsychotic drug mainly used to treat schizophrenia (including adolescent schizophrenia), schizoaffective disorder, the mixed and manic states of bipolar disorder, and irritability in people with autism. an antipsychotic drug mainly used to treat schizophrenia (including adolescent schizophrenia), schizoaffective disorder, the mixed and manic states of bipolar disorder, and irritability in people with autism. There is evidence that risperidone and other antipsychotics produce "a small increase in the risk of death" in people with dementia, though prescription "should be considered in a wider medical context." a monosaccharide with five carbon atoms, one of which is an aldehyde group; for example, ribose. a monosaccharide with five carbon atoms, one of which is an aldehyde group; for example, ribose. A purple or brownish-red anthocyanin compound occurring widely in plants. A purple or brownish-red anthocyanin compound occurring widely in plants. Delphinidin, like nearly all other anthocyanidins, is pH-sensitive, and changes from red in acidic solution to blue in basic solution. a constructed language devised by J. R. R. Tolkien, the secret language of the Dwarves of Middle-Earth. a constructed language devised by J. R. R. Tolkien, the secret language of the Dwarves of Middle-Earth. According to the Lhammas, Khuzdul is a language isolate, the sole member of the Aulëan language family, not related to the Oromëan languages spoken by Elves. a theory that all knowledge is of phenomena and that what is construed to be perception of material objects is simply perception of sense-data. a theory that all knowledge is of phenomena and that what is construed to be perception of material objects is simply perception of sense-data. The idea of the logical positivists, such as A.J. Ayer and Rudolf Carnap, was to formulate the doctrine of phenomenalism in linguistic terms, so as to define references to such entities as physical objects in the external world out of existence. a stimulant drug which was used as an appetite suppressant. a stimulant drug which was used as an appetite suppressant. Mefenorex produces amphetamine as a metabolite, and has been withdrawn in many countries despite having only mild stimulant effects and relatively little abuse potential. a market that seeks to guarantee the free movement of goods, capital, services, and people within the EU's 28 member states. a market that seeks to guarantee the free movement of goods, capital, services, and people within the EU's 28 member states. The internal market is intended to be conducive to increased competition, increased specialisation, larger economies of scale, allowing goods and factors of production to move to the area where they are most valued, thus improving the efficiency of the allocation of resources. a musical scale having intervals that mutate between major and minor and used especially in jazz. a musical scale having intervals that mutate between major and minor and used especially in jazz. There are no notes in the minor pentatonic that are not in blues scale for the same scale, but a true blues scale contains a flatted fifth. a meeting that official bodies, and associations involving the general public (including companies with shareholders), are often required by law (or the constitution, charter, by-laws etc. governing the body) to hold. a meeting that official bodies, and associations involving the general public (including companies with shareholders), are often required by law (or the constitution, charter, by-laws etc. governing the body) to hold. An AGM is held every year to elect the board of directors and inform their members of previous and future activities. the average concentrations of various elements in the Earth's crust. the average concentrations of various elements in the Earth's crust. a drug belonging to the group of beta-blockers, a class of medicines used primarily in cardiovascular diseases. a drug belonging to the group of beta-blockers, a class of medicines used primarily in cardiovascular diseases. Bisoprolol is beneficial in treatment for high blood pressure (hypertension), reduced blood flow to the heart (cardiac ischemia); congestive heart failure, and preventive treatment before and primary treatment after heart attacks, decreasing the chances of recurrence. a thin and long sword used by Polish-Lithuanian hussars in the renaissance period. a thin and long sword used by Polish-Lithuanian hussars in the renaissance period. The koncerz was a stabbing sword, used more like a spear and it provided a rider with a very long reach. A directmate with the stipulation "White to move and checkmate Back in no more than n moves against any defence" where n is greater than 3. A directmate with the stipulation "White to move and checkmate Back in no more than n moves against any defence" where n is greater than 3. This week's problem is a more-mover by a composer better known for his endgame study and theory work. a part of an internal combustion engine (ICE) in which the fuel/air mix is burned. a part of an internal combustion engine (ICE) in which the fuel/air mix is burned. Some engines use a dished piston and in this case the combustion chamber can be considered as partly within the cylinder. a type of compressed air camera for making films. a type of compressed air camera for making films. Filming with Aeroscope, a cameraman did not have to turn the crank to advance the material filming, as in all cameras of that time, so he could operate the camera with both hands, holding the camera and controlling the focus. the yard of the royalmast, on which the royal is set, next above the topgallant. the yard of the royalmast, on which the royal is set, next above the topgallant. Prince William's royal yards are the highest and smallest yards on the ship, are made of wood, and are "lifting yards" that can be raised along a section of the mast. A butterfly knife, also known as a balisong or fan knife, is a folding pocket knife with two handles counter-rotating around the tang such that, when closed, the blade is concealed within grooves in the handles. A butterfly knife, also known as a balisong or fan knife, is a folding pocket knife with two handles counter-rotating around the tang such that, when closed, the blade is concealed within grooves in the handles. The balisong was commonly used by Filipino people, especially those in the Tagalog region, as a self-defense and pocket utility knife. a tide gage used for measuring lake level variations. a tide gage used for measuring lake level variations. a type of helmet made of steel in the shape of a brimmed hat. a type of helmet made of steel in the shape of a brimmed hat. Kettle hats, although cheap, were not admired because they were considered only suitable for infantry and did not have the high grace or extravagance of a knightly helm like the bascinet or great helm. the title given to a district leader in Nazi Germany who served as a provincial governor. the title given to a district leader in Nazi Germany who served as a provincial governor. The first use of the term Gauleiter by the Nazi Party was in 1925 after Adolf Hitler refounded the Nazi party following the failed Beer Hall Putsch. a German coin valued at half a pfennig, produced from the beginning of the 13th century. a German coin valued at half a pfennig, produced from the beginning of the 13th century. The German Heller saw a resurrection in 1904 when the government took over responsibility for the currency of German East Africa from the German East Africa Company. a book or set of church rules concerning the Christian sacrament of penance that consisted of lists of sins and the appropriate penances prescribed for them. a book or set of church rules concerning the Christian sacrament of penance that consisted of lists of sins and the appropriate penances prescribed for them. The penitentials advised the confessor to inquire into the sinner's state of mind and social condition. a transaction in which a party purchases or sales a given product, and agrees to deliver it at a specific future time. a transaction in which a party purchases or sales a given product, and agrees to deliver it at a specific future time. the blood vessels or arrangement of blood vessels in an organ or part. the blood vessels or arrangement of blood vessels in an organ or part. Exercise training has been shown to elicit structural changes in the vasculature of the heart, including growth of the larger proximal coronary arteries such that arterial size increases are commensurate with or greater than the relative increase in myocardial mass that is produced by training. a type of coffee beverage. a type of coffee beverage. A latte macchiato may be prepared simply by frothing milk, generally producing generous foam, pouring it into a glass, and adding espresso. a formal diplomatic or official communication in writing. a formal diplomatic or official communication in writing. The British government delivered a note to the United States seeking cancellation of all war debts. an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH2)5NH. an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH2)5NH. Piperidine prefers a chair conformation, similar to cyclohexane. water adsorbed by a zeolite. water adsorbed by a zeolite. a type of gas-filled tube used as a high-power electrical switch and controlled rectifier. a type of gas-filled tube used as a high-power electrical switch and controlled rectifier. Because of the gas fill, thyratrons can handle much greater currents than similar hard-vacuum tubes, since electron multiplication occurs in the ionized gas, the phenomenon called Townsend discharge. The Butterworth filter is a type of signal processing filter designed to have as flat a frequency response as possible in the passband. The Butterworth filter is a type of signal processing filter designed to have as flat a frequency response as possible in the passband. The frequency response of the Butterworth filter is maximally flat (i.e. has no ripples) in the passband and rolls off towards zero in the stopband. A steam turbine which exhausts steam from a boiler at a pressure well below atmospheric to a condenser. A steam turbine which exhausts steam from a boiler at a pressure well below atmospheric to a condenser. a Society of Apostolic Life for women within the Catholic Church, founded in 1633 by Saint Vincent de Paul, a French priest, and Saint Louise de Marillac, a widow. a Society of Apostolic Life for women within the Catholic Church, founded in 1633 by Saint Vincent de Paul, a French priest, and Saint Louise de Marillac, a widow. The hospital of St John the Evangelist in the province of Angers was the first hospital entrusted to the care of the Daughters of Charity. a fee charged to produce companies or manufacturers by supermarket distributors (retailers) in order to have their product placed on their shelves. a fee charged to produce companies or manufacturers by supermarket distributors (retailers) in order to have their product placed on their shelves. In addition to slotting fees, retailers may also charge promotional, advertising and stocking fees. an ultra-nationalist movement in Russia in the early 20th century. an ultra-nationalist movement in Russia in the early 20th century. The Black Hundred movement published newspapers, such as Znamya (The Banner) or Russkoye znamya (Russian Banner), Pochayevsky listok (The Pochayev Page), Zemschina, Kolokol (Bell), Groza (Thunderstorm), Veche and others. a charge levied on ships for entering and using a port. a charge levied on ships for entering and using a port. movement in northern Italian art from the mid-12th century to the turn of the 15th century. movement in northern Italian art from the mid-12th century to the turn of the 15th century. The Proto-Renaissance begins with the professional life of the painter Giotto and includes Taddeo Gaddi, Orcagna and Altichiero. a loosely defined subgenre of rock music which has its earliest roots in mid-1960s garage rock, blues rock and psychedelic rock, typified by a heavy use of aggressive vocals, distorted electric guitars, bass guitar, drums, and often accompanied with pianos and keyboards. a loosely defined subgenre of rock music which has its earliest roots in mid-1960s garage rock, blues rock and psychedelic rock, typified by a heavy use of aggressive vocals, distorted electric guitars, bass guitar, drums, and often accompanied with pianos and keyboards. Hard rock developed into a major form of popular music in the 1970s, with bands such as Led Zeppelin, The Who, Deep Purple, Aerosmith, AC/DC and Van Halen. a former currency of Albania. a former currency of Albania. In Albania, the para was used as a currency before the introduction of the Albanian lek in 1926. any of a class of salts formed by the partial neutralization of diprotic or polyprotic acids. any of a class of salts formed by the partial neutralization of diprotic or polyprotic acids. The pH of a solution of an acid salt will depend on the relevant equilibrium constants and the amounts of any additional base or acid. A pulse oximeter is a medical device that indirectly monitors the oxygen saturation of a patient's blood (as opposed to measuring oxygen saturation directly through a blood sample) and changes in blood volume in the skin, producing a photoplethysmogram. A pulse oximeter is a medical device that indirectly monitors the oxygen saturation of a patient's blood (as opposed to measuring oxygen saturation directly through a blood sample) and changes in blood volume in the skin, producing a photoplethysmogram. A typical pulse oximeter utilizes an electronic processor and a pair of small light-emitting diodes (LEDs) facing a photodiode through a translucent part of the patient's body, usually a fingertip or an earlobe. a saw used for intricate cutting work which often incorporates tight curves. a saw used for intricate cutting work which often incorporates tight curves. The fretsaw is similar in many respects to the scroll saw, which is essentially a powered fretsaw with a table. an organic compound with the formula C2H4(NH2)2. an organic compound with the formula C2H4(NH2)2. Ethylenediamine is used in large quantities for production of many industrial chemicals. a small cello played braced against the shoulder. a small cello played braced against the shoulder. The violoncello da spalla was designed to be played by violinists, who have limited experience playing instruments such as the viola da gamba or cello, which are held in a vertical position fixed between legs. Demoware is a demonstration version of software. Demoware is a demonstration version of software. There are generally two types demoware: that which is crippled, and that which has a trial period. (computing) a search procedure using techniques modelled on the biological theory of natural selection. (computing) a search procedure using techniques modelled on the biological theory of natural selection. Also, in searching a large state-space, multi-modal state-space, or n-dimensional surface, a genetic algorithm may offer significant benefits over more typical search of optimization techniques. a catalogue or list of martyrs and other saints and beati arranged in the calendar order of their anniversaries or feasts. a catalogue or list of martyrs and other saints and beati arranged in the calendar order of their anniversaries or feasts. Local martyrologies record exclusively the custom of a particular Church. a hydroxycinnamic acid found in plants. a hydroxycinnamic acid found in plants. Caffeic acid is found at a very modest level in coffee, at 0.03 mg per 100 ml. the treatment of a noble and dignified subject in an inappropriately trivial manner. the treatment of a noble and dignified subject in an inappropriately trivial manner. Travesty is a crude form of burlesque in which the original subject matter is changed little but is transformed into something ridiculous through incongruous language and style. A year as expressed through the recurrence of the winter season. A year as expressed through the recurrence of the winter season. I'm a man of eighty winters, you can't tell me what to do. a chemical element with properties in between, or that are a mixture of, those of metals and nonmetals. a chemical element with properties in between, or that are a mixture of, those of metals and nonmetals. Amorphous metallic glasses are generally most easily prepared if one of the components is a metalloid or "near metalloid" such as boron, carbon, silicon, phosphorus or germanium. (linguistics) Any word that occurs in a text more often than normal. (linguistics) Any word that occurs in a text more often than normal. Key words are calculated by carrying out a statistical test (e.g., loglinear or chi-squared) which compares the word frequencies in a text against their expected frequencies derived in a much larger corpus, which acts as a reference for general language use. Paper size, 420 x 594 mm Paper size, 420 x 594 mm an income received on a regular basis, with little effort required to maintain it. an income received on a regular basis, with little effort required to maintain it. Passive income is usually taxable. an ideology espousing the unification of the countries of North Africa and West Asia from the Atlantic Ocean to the Arabian Sea, referred to as the Arab World. an ideology espousing the unification of the countries of North Africa and West Asia from the Atlantic Ocean to the Arabian Sea, referred to as the Arab World. The origins of pan-Arabism are often attributed to Jurji Zaydan. The state or quality of being of an inappropriately or unusually low weight. The state or quality of being of an inappropriately or unusually low weight. Underweight reflects the body’s thinness, but the term does not necessarily imply the nature and causes of underweight. wooden, plastic or foam pieces of various shapes (square, cylinder, arch, triangle, etc.) and colors that are used as construction toys. wooden, plastic or foam pieces of various shapes (square, cylinder, arch, triangle, etc.) and colors that are used as construction toys. In May 2013, the largest model ever created was displayed in New York, made of over 5 million bricks; a 1:1 scale model of an X-Wing. a highly conductive white to pale-yellow solid which has a variety of applications. a highly conductive white to pale-yellow solid which has a variety of applications. Aluminium nitride is stable at high temperatures in inert atmospheres and melts at 2800 °C. a honey bee pheromone produced by the queen and fed to her attendants who share it with the rest of the colony that gives the colony the sense of being queenright. a honey bee pheromone produced by the queen and fed to her attendants who share it with the rest of the colony that gives the colony the sense of being queenright. QMP functions as a sex pheromone for drones, attracting males to an unmated queen. a carbanion with the chemical formula HC≡C−. a carbanion with the chemical formula HC≡C−. Acetylide also refers to the anion of the formula C2− 2, which can be viewed as the double deprotonation product of acetylene C2H2. a Roman Catholic women's religious institute, founded in 1828 in Baltimore, Maryland for the education of girls of African descent. a Roman Catholic women's religious institute, founded in 1828 in Baltimore, Maryland for the education of girls of African descent. an animal sterol, found in animal tissue. an animal sterol, found in animal tissue. parallel ridges of debris deposited along the sides of a glacier. parallel ridges of debris deposited along the sides of a glacier. Because lateral moraines are deposited on top of the glacier, they do not experience the postglacial erosion of the valley floor and therefore, as the glacier melts, lateral moraines are usually preserved as high ridges. a market for the trading of currencies. a market for the trading of currencies. The euro rose sharply against the dollar on the currency markets. a digestive enzyme component of pancreatic juice acting in the duodenum where it performs proteolysis, the breakdown of proteins and polypeptides. a digestive enzyme component of pancreatic juice acting in the duodenum where it performs proteolysis, the breakdown of proteins and polypeptides. Chymotrypsin is synthesized in the pancreas by protein biosynthesis as a precursor called chymotrypsinogen that is enzymatically inactive. a kind of coarse woollen cloth that was an important component of the textile trade in Medieval England. a kind of coarse woollen cloth that was an important component of the textile trade in Medieval England. Kersey was a lighter weight cloth than broadcloth. A state of wildly excited activity or emotion. A state of wildly excited activity or emotion. That amid the turmoil of the time and the feverishness of our days it is always easy I do not pretend. A committee established to accomplish a particular task or to oversee a specific area in need of control or oversight A committee established to accomplish a particular task or to oversee a specific area in need of control or oversight A sensor installed into a vehicle's engine, used to detect engine knock or detonation. A sensor installed into a vehicle's engine, used to detect engine knock or detonation. The music that accompanies the lambada, combining salsa, calypso, and reggae. The music that accompanies the lambada, combining salsa, calypso, and reggae. Aurino Quirino Gonçalves, or simply Pinduca, is a Brazilian musician and singer in the north of Brazil (Amapá and Pará area), where it is strongly believed he is the true father of the lambada music. a Roman Catholic female order founded in 1859 by Robert Spiske. a Roman Catholic female order founded in 1859 by Robert Spiske. (Greek music) a dissonance: distinguished from symphony. (Greek music) a dissonance: distinguished from symphony. Here we find St. Isidore employing the term diaphony in its original sense, as a Greek word, meaning dissonance -- a sense exactly opposite to that of Jean de Muris. Guarana seed extract (also called guarana extract or simply guarana) is an extract from the seeds of guarana plant; it is considered to be an alternate source of caffeine and is consumed in form of dietary supplement pills, powder, or liquid. Guarana seed extract (also called guarana extract or simply guarana) is an extract from the seeds of guarana plant; it is considered to be an alternate source of caffeine and is consumed in form of dietary supplement pills, powder, or liquid. I've been trying to get rid of my coffee addiction by drinking yerba mate, but it's not really working unless I add some guarana extract. a type of mobile phone case, used for protection and personalization. a type of mobile phone case, used for protection and personalization. Vinyl skins can be ordered on many websites and come pre-cut to fit your cell phone or another electronic device. a type of hair clip with interlocking teeth connected by a spring a type of hair clip with interlocking teeth connected by a spring a mobile phone accessory designed to attach to, support, or otherwise hold a mobile phone. a mobile phone accessory designed to attach to, support, or otherwise hold a mobile phone. Heavy duty cases are designed to protect from drops and scratches. freshly fallen, light, dry, fluffy snow. freshly fallen, light, dry, fluffy snow. Light, dry (low moisture content, typically 4–7% water content) powder snow is prized by skiers and snowboarders. a long metal-topped wood, aluminum, or fiberglass pole used for reaching, holding, or pulling. a long metal-topped wood, aluminum, or fiberglass pole used for reaching, holding, or pulling. The pole's original use in the fire service was to pull down walls and neighboring buildings to stop a fire's spread. a tactical system in football, involving a highly organized and effective backline defense focused on nullifying opponents' attacks and preventing goal-scoring opportunities. a tactical system in football, involving a highly organized and effective backline defense focused on nullifying opponents' attacks and preventing goal-scoring opportunities. key innovation of Catenaccio was the introduction of the role of a libero ("free") defender, also called "sweeper", who was positioned behind a line of three defenders. the ratio between the useful output of an energy conversion machine and the input, in energy terms. the ratio between the useful output of an energy conversion machine and the input, in energy terms. Generally, energy conversion efficiency is a dimensionless number between 0 and 1.0, or 0% to 100%. Biliverdin is a green tetrapyrrolic bile pigment, and is a product of heme catabolism. Biliverdin is a green tetrapyrrolic bile pigment, and is a product of heme catabolism. Biliverdin results from the breakdown of the heme moiety of hemoglobin in erythrocytes. The quality or state of being Portuguese. The quality or state of being Portuguese. A summary of topics which will be covered during an academic course, or a text or lecture. A summary of topics which will be covered during an academic course, or a text or lecture. The syllabus ensures a fair and impartial understanding between the instructor and students such that there is minimal confusion on policies relating to the course. Microsoft Outlook is a personal information manager from Microsoft, available as a part of the Microsoft Office suite. Microsoft Outlook is a personal information manager from Microsoft, available as a part of the Microsoft Office suite. Microsoft Outlook has replaced Microsoft's previous scheduling and mail program, Schedule+ and Exchange Client. Drum memory was a magnetic data storage device invented by Gustav Tauschek in 1932 in Austria. Drum memory was a magnetic data storage device invented by Gustav Tauschek in 1932 in Austria. A drum memory contained a large metal cylinder, coated on the outside surface with a ferromagnetic recording material. A cock ring made of leather and animal hair. A cock ring made of leather and animal hair. the posts or pillars on either side of a doorway or entrance of a Greek temple - the slightly projecting piers which terminate the walls of the naos. the posts or pillars on either side of a doorway or entrance of a Greek temple - the slightly projecting piers which terminate the walls of the naos. When there are columns between antae, as in a porch facade, rather than a solid wall, the columns are said to be in antis. a slight pause in a line of verse, resulting when the end of a metric foot coincides with the end of a word. a slight pause in a line of verse, resulting when the end of a metric foot coincides with the end of a word. a print made by the bromoil process having soft, paint-like qualities. a print made by the bromoil process having soft, paint-like qualities. A basic coil for storing rope. A basic coil for storing rope. Tie your rope in a gasket coil to prevent it from tangling. a common natural compound synthesized by decarboxylation of the amino acid arginine. a common natural compound synthesized by decarboxylation of the amino acid arginine. Agmatine has been shown to exert modulatory action at multiple molecular targets, notably: neurotransmitter systems, key ion channels, nitric oxide (NO) synthesis and polyamine metabolism, thus providing bases for further research into potential applications. any salt of chlorous acid. any salt of chlorous acid. a handheld device used to compress ground coffee into a puck to prepare espresso. a handheld device used to compress ground coffee into a puck to prepare espresso. a contemptibly trifling or worthless amount; the least bit. a contemptibly trifling or worthless amount; the least bit. His help wasn't worth a fig. The property of being both untrue and harmful to a reputation. The property of being both untrue and harmful to a reputation. An artwork made using pastels An artwork made using pastels an art medium in the form of a stick, consisting of pure powdered pigment and a binder. an art medium in the form of a stick, consisting of pure powdered pigment and a binder. The exact composition and characteristics of an individual pastel stick depends on the type of pastel and the type and amount of binder used. motion in which the direction of the velocity of a body is variable and the path of the body is a curved line. motion in which the direction of the velocity of a body is variable and the path of the body is a curved line. It is often convenient to describe curvilinear motion of a particle using path variables, i.e. measurements made along the tangent t and normal n to the path. A program of specialized activities that a higher education institution organizes to orient, acclimate, socialize, and welcome new college students to campus prior to the start of the semester. A program of specialized activities that a higher education institution organizes to orient, acclimate, socialize, and welcome new college students to campus prior to the start of the semester. Our unique pre-orientation programs offer an exciting and inspiring start to your first year at Washington College. a small, fast, agile and offensive warship armed with anti-ship missiles, gun and/or torpedoes. a small, fast, agile and offensive warship armed with anti-ship missiles, gun and/or torpedoes. FACs are usually operated in close proximity to land as they lack both the seakeeping and all-round defensive capabilities to survive in blue water. Dipped-beam (also called low, passing, or meeting beam) headlamp provides a light distribution to give adequate forward and lateral illumination without dazzling other road users with excessive glare; this beam is specified for use whenever other vehicles are present ahead. Dipped-beam (also called low, passing, or meeting beam) headlamp provides a light distribution to give adequate forward and lateral illumination without dazzling other road users with excessive glare; this beam is specified for use whenever other vehicles are present ahead. a cross used primarily or exclusively in heraldry. a cross used primarily or exclusively in heraldry. Heraldic crosses do not necessarily have any special meanings commonly associated with them. A radar detector is an electronic device used by motorists to detect if their speed is being monitored by police or law enforcement using a radar gun. A radar detector is an electronic device used by motorists to detect if their speed is being monitored by police or law enforcement using a radar gun. Today, practically every radar detector on the market is immune to the VG-2 Interceptor. In mining, gangue (pronounced "gang") is the commercially worthless material that surrounds, or is closely mixed with, a wanted mineral in an ore deposit. In mining, gangue (pronounced "gang") is the commercially worthless material that surrounds, or is closely mixed with, a wanted mineral in an ore deposit. The separation of mineral from gangue is known as mineral processing, mineral dressing or ore dressing and it is a necessary and often significant aspect of mining. a point placed after a note or rest, to indicate that the duration of the note or rest is to be increased one half. A double dot further increases the duration by one half the value of the single dot. a point placed after a note or rest, to indicate that the duration of the note or rest is to be increased one half. A double dot further increases the duration by one half the value of the single dot. A dotted note is equivalent to writing the basic note tied to a note of half the value; or with more than one dot, tied to notes of progressively halved value. the youth division of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and a political party of the Soviet Union represented in the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. the youth division of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and a political party of the Soviet Union represented in the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The Komsomol in its earliest form was established in urban centers in 1918. a solution of alcohol and camphor that can be used as a steam inhalant to bring relief in respiratory ilness; it can also be applied topically on the skin. a solution of alcohol and camphor that can be used as a steam inhalant to bring relief in respiratory ilness; it can also be applied topically on the skin. a hand tool with polished agate tips (or other gemstone) for rubbing the gold leaf in order to obtain a highly polished surface, used in gilding. a hand tool with polished agate tips (or other gemstone) for rubbing the gold leaf in order to obtain a highly polished surface, used in gilding. An endoscopic instrument that magnifies the epithelia of the vagina and cervix in vivo to allow direct observation and study of these tissues. An endoscopic instrument that magnifies the epithelia of the vagina and cervix in vivo to allow direct observation and study of these tissues. A specialized colposcope equipped with a camera is used in examining and collecting evidence for victims of rape and sexual assault. a gasification unit which converts timber or charcoal into wood gas, which - after cooling and filtering - can then be used to power an internal combustion engine or for other purposes. a gasification unit which converts timber or charcoal into wood gas, which - after cooling and filtering - can then be used to power an internal combustion engine or for other purposes. Historically wood gas generators were often mounted on vehicles, but present studies and developments concentrate mostly on stationary plants. In the field of electric power distribution and transmission, a Buchholz relay is a safety device mounted on some oil-filled power transformers and reactors, equipped with an external overhead oil reservoir called a conservator. In the field of electric power distribution and transmission, a Buchholz relay is a safety device mounted on some oil-filled power transformers and reactors, equipped with an external overhead oil reservoir called a conservator. The Buchholz Relay is used as a protective device sensitive to the effects of dielectric failure inside the equipment. a specialized type of tugboat which is used to rescue ships which are in distress or in danger of sinking, or to salvage ships which have already sunk or run aground. a specialized type of tugboat which is used to rescue ships which are in distress or in danger of sinking, or to salvage ships which have already sunk or run aground. While salvage tugs are still in use, ubiquitous radar and depth sounders, Global Positioning System (GPS), and proper charts have made normal ship operations orders of magnitude safer than they were still around 1980. A Urinometer is a simple piece of equipment for determining urine specific gravity. A Urinometer is a simple piece of equipment for determining urine specific gravity. A typical urinometer is composed of a float, a weight, and a stem. a line that raises the end of a gaff further from the mast. a line that raises the end of a gaff further from the mast. The peak halyard is either bent to the gaff itself or to a wire gunter depending upon the mode of rigging. The quality of being characteristic or reminiscent of an old, venerable leader of a village or community. The quality of being characteristic or reminiscent of an old, venerable leader of a village or community. His patriarchalism is a system in which the control exercised by the male head of the household is unbound by any restrictions other than tradition. (nautical) any, except the outermost, of the ropes extending down to the deck with which a square sail is rolled up to the yard. (nautical) any, except the outermost, of the ropes extending down to the deck with which a square sail is rolled up to the yard. Since buntlines only have to lift a section of canvas, they can be thinner than the clewlines and are not usually fitted with a purchase. the part of the capital market that deals with issuing of new securities. the part of the capital market that deals with issuing of new securities. The primary market performs the crucial function of facilitating capital formation in the economy. (figuratively) Freedom from guilt, especially from the guilt of dishonesty in money matters, or of bribe-taking. (figuratively) Freedom from guilt, especially from the guilt of dishonesty in money matters, or of bribe-taking. He that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger. a device which causes gas or vapor to be absorbed by a liquid. a device which causes gas or vapor to be absorbed by a liquid. a chemical compound with chemical formula C2H5Cl, once widely used in producing tetraethyllead, a gasoline additive. a chemical compound with chemical formula C2H5Cl, once widely used in producing tetraethyllead, a gasoline additive. At various times in the past, chloroethane has also been produced from ethanol and hydrochloric acid, or from ethane and chlorine, but these routes are no longer economical. a chemical compound between boron and a less electronegative element. a chemical compound between boron and a less electronegative element. The term boride is also loosely applied to compounds such as B12As2 (N.B. Arsenic has an electronegativity higher than boron) that is often referred to as icosahedral boride. a Roman Catholic Society of Apostolic Life founded by the then Primate of Poland, Cardinal August Hlond, in cooperation with Fr. Ignacy Posadzy, September 8, 1932. a Roman Catholic Society of Apostolic Life founded by the then Primate of Poland, Cardinal August Hlond, in cooperation with Fr. Ignacy Posadzy, September 8, 1932. Clan banner is formed by clans. Clan banner is formed by clans. a pentagon in which the angles are all equal, and the sides all equal. a pentagon in which the angles are all equal, and the sides all equal. A regular pentagon has five lines of reflectional symmetry, and rotational symmetry of order 5 (through 72°, 144°, 216° and 288°). a chemical fertilizer that contains phosphorous compounds. a chemical fertilizer that contains phosphorous compounds. The large production of sulfuric acid as an industrial chemical is primarily due to its use as cheap acid in processing phosphate rock into phosphate fertilizer. a fluorescent psychoactive indole alkaloid from the group of harmala alkaloids and beta-carbolines. a fluorescent psychoactive indole alkaloid from the group of harmala alkaloids and beta-carbolines. Harmaline also stimulates striatal dopamine release in rats at very high dose levels. a small table or cabinet designed to stand beside a bed or elsewhere in a bedroom. a small table or cabinet designed to stand beside a bed or elsewhere in a bedroom. Nightstands are often used to support items that might be useful during the night, such as a lamp, alarm clock, mobile phone, desktop intercom, reading matter, a glass of water, or medication. the number of turns of the object divided by time, specified as revolutions per minute (rpm), revolutions per second (rev/s), or radians per second (rad/s). the number of turns of the object divided by time, specified as revolutions per minute (rpm), revolutions per second (rev/s), or radians per second (rad/s). Rotational speed can measure, for example, how fast a motor is running. an intensely blue-green-coloured aromatic macrocyclic compound that is widely used in dyeing. an intensely blue-green-coloured aromatic macrocyclic compound that is widely used in dyeing. Unsubstituted phthalocyanine, abbreviated H 2Pc, and many of its complexes have very low solubility in organic solvents. a longitudinal structural member bridging two or more rafters of a roof. a longitudinal structural member bridging two or more rafters of a roof. In steel building construction, secondary members such as purlins (roof) and girts (wall) are frequently cold-formed steel C, Z or U sections, (or mill rolled) C sections. a core region of the African continent which includes Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda. a core region of the African continent which includes Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda. The basin of Lake Chad has historically been ecologically significant to the populations of Central Africa. Methandrostenolone, also known as metandienone, methandienone, or informally as dianabol, is an orally-effective anabolic steroid. Methandrostenolone, also known as metandienone, methandienone, or informally as dianabol, is an orally-effective anabolic steroid. Methandrostenolone binds tightly to the androgen receptor in order to exert its effects. The property of being of partial or questionable legality. The property of being of partial or questionable legality. Farmers who are allowed by the provincial administration to live in semi-legality in the forest reserves are even more vulnerable to the arbitrary exercise of government power. a hand-held crossbow used by the Ancient Greeks. a hand-held crossbow used by the Ancient Greeks. Unlike later Roman and medieval crossbows, spanning the gastraphetes was not done by pulling up the string, but by pushing down an elaborate slider mechanism. a sour spice from the Middle East; dried and ground fruit of Rhus coriaria. a sour spice from the Middle East; dried and ground fruit of Rhus coriaria. a musical note lying a chromatic semitone above D and a diatonic semitone below E. a musical note lying a chromatic semitone above D and a diatonic semitone below E. Étude in D-sharp minor, Op. 8, No. 12, is an étude for piano composed by Alexander Scriabin in 1894. a line joining points with constant wind speed. a line joining points with constant wind speed. The state or quality of showing composure. The state or quality of showing composure. I might further add as a mantissa to this present argument, the tranquillity and composedness of a good man's spirit in reference to all external molestations. in the visual arts, an artistic trend derived from Cubist painting that gave priority to colour. in the visual arts, an artistic trend derived from Cubist painting that gave priority to colour. Accordingly, Orphism could signify a direct sensuous address by means of colour and light, as well as an innovative creative process. The quality of being difficult to delete, remove, wash away, blot out, or efface. The quality of being difficult to delete, remove, wash away, blot out, or efface. His main subject is the transient and throwaway nature of contemporary culture, which is held in stark contrast to the permanence and indelibility of oil paint on canvas. Paper size, 105 x 148 mm Paper size, 105 x 148 mm the function or vocation of a prophet; specifically: the inspired declaration of divine will and purpose. the function or vocation of a prophet; specifically: the inspired declaration of divine will and purpose. The spiritual gift of prophecy, in the sense of receiving new revelations from God to be proclaimed to others, ceased with the completion of the Bible. a strong liquor made from rowan infusion with the addition of natural caramel, wine distillate and fruit distillates. a strong liquor made from rowan infusion with the addition of natural caramel, wine distillate and fruit distillates. Rowan vodka goes well with game. the maximum vibrating length of the strings to produce sound, and determines the range of tones that string is capable of producing under a given tension. the maximum vibrating length of the strings to produce sound, and determines the range of tones that string is capable of producing under a given tension. In other instruments, for example the viola and the electric guitar, the scale length of a full-sized instrument varies a great deal. the monetary unit of Brazil from 1986 to 1990. the monetary unit of Brazil from 1986 to 1990. The first banknotes were overprints on cruzeiro notes, in denominations of 10, 50 and 100 cruzados. a news dispatch from the international news agency Reuters. a news dispatch from the international news agency Reuters. A Reuters dispatch the next day left the clear impression that the attack might have something to do with opponents of embryonic stem cell research. a lightweight, precast, concrete building material invented in the mid-1920s that simultaneously provides structure, insulation, and fire- and mold-resistance. a lightweight, precast, concrete building material invented in the mid-1920s that simultaneously provides structure, insulation, and fire- and mold-resistance. Better thermal efficiency of AAC makes it suitable for use in areas with extreme temperature as it eliminates need for separate materials for construction and insulation leading to faster construction and savings. a country ruled by a college of several people who jointly exercise the powers of a head of state or a head of government a country ruled by a college of several people who jointly exercise the powers of a head of state or a head of government A Directorial System is a system of government in which the executive power is split a select number of individual who are, or de facto are, equals. a 9 mm caliber, single-action, semi-automatic pistol. a 9 mm caliber, single-action, semi-automatic pistol. Considered by many to be one of the finest handguns ever produced, the Vis is highly prized among collectors of firearms. a pattern of economic thought that seeks to describe, analyze and critically assess prevailing socio-economic institutions and policies, and provide normative guidelines on how to improve them in terms of human well-being. a pattern of economic thought that seeks to describe, analyze and critically assess prevailing socio-economic institutions and policies, and provide normative guidelines on how to improve them in terms of human well-being. Humanistic economics envisions itself as a richer economics--describing a world of real persons, with lower and higher motives, in a world that can serve everyone’s real needs, rather than their often misguided material wants. Mac OS X Leopard (version 10.5) is the sixth major release of Mac OS X, Apple's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Mac OS X Leopard (version 10.5) is the sixth major release of Mac OS X, Apple's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Leopard introduces a significantly revised desktop, with a redesigned Dock, Stacks, a semitransparent menu bar, and an updated Finder that incorporates the Cover Flow visual navigation interface first seen in iTunes. one of the proteins that constrict blood vessels and raise blood pressure. one of the proteins that constrict blood vessels and raise blood pressure. Overproduction of endothelin in the lungs may cause pulmonary hypertension, which can sometimes be treated by the use of an endothelin receptor antagonist, such as bosentan, sitaxentan or ambrisentan. an organic compound with the formula (NH2)2CNNO2. an organic compound with the formula (NH2)2CNNO2. Nitroguanidine can also be generated by treatment of urea with ammonium nitrate. a plough that has only one wheel at the front and handles at the rear for the ploughman to steer and maneuver it. a plough that has only one wheel at the front and handles at the rear for the ploughman to steer and maneuver it. A single draught horse can normally pull a single-furrow plough in clean light soil, but in heavier soils two horses are needed, one walking on the land and one in the furrow. a compound semiconductor material with an indirect band gap of 2.26 eV(300K). a compound semiconductor material with an indirect band gap of 2.26 eV(300K). Gallium phosphide is used in the manufacture of low-cost red, orange, and green light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with low to medium brightness since the 1960s. an academic discipline that deals with various theoretical, historical, and critical approaches to films. an academic discipline that deals with various theoretical, historical, and critical approaches to films. Since the launch of the hugely influential Cinegraph project in the early 1980s, both German film and German film studies have changed practically beyond all recognition. The property of having an aroma. The property of having an aroma. a chemical compound with chemical formula BN, consisting of equal numbers of boron and nitrogen atoms. a chemical compound with chemical formula BN, consisting of equal numbers of boron and nitrogen atoms. Boron nitride has potential use in nanotechnology. printing from an intaglio plate that has been converted to a relief print by making a plaster cast of it, thereby causing lines that were originally incised to stand out above the surface. printing from an intaglio plate that has been converted to a relief print by making a plaster cast of it, thereby causing lines that were originally incised to stand out above the surface. Plaster printing has been around for quite a while, but unfortunately I don't have knowledge of the artist who actually invented the process. a psychedelic compound of the tryptamine family. a psychedelic compound of the tryptamine family. Dimethyltryptamine is an indole alkaloid derived from the shikimate pathway. cohesion which is based on lexical content and background knowledge. cohesion which is based on lexical content and background knowledge. While lexical cohesion is obviously achieved by the selection of vocabulary, the other types of cohesion are considered as grammatical cohesion. an immunoglobulin that binds to phospholipids and proteins associated with the cell membrane. an immunoglobulin that binds to phospholipids and proteins associated with the cell membrane. Lupus anticoagulant is a misnomer, as it is actually a prothrombotic agent. (psychology) perception of or reaction to a stimulus that occurs without awareness or consciousness. (psychology) perception of or reaction to a stimulus that occurs without awareness or consciousness. Subliminal perception or cognition is a subset of unconscious cognition where the forms of unconscious cognition also include attending to one signal in a noisy environment while unconsciously keeping track of other signals (e.g one voice out of many in a crowded room) and tasks done automatically (e.g. driving a car). the state of tending to produce a high-pitched sound or squeak. the state of tending to produce a high-pitched sound or squeak. The former nasal squeakiness and strangulated vowels of the upper classes now only emerge when he gets excited. the restriction of movement of people within a defined geographic area, such as a community. the restriction of movement of people within a defined geographic area, such as a community. A cordon sanitaire is generally created around an area experiencing an epidemic of disease. a recorded song or instrumental released as a single that has become very popular. a recorded song or instrumental released as a single that has become very popular. In the UK, the number of sales required to achieve a hit single steadily declined in line with a general decline in single sales until the early 2000s. a sound like that of a sob. a sound like that of a sob. She uttered a sob. The dominant lifestyle, culture and ideology of the szlachta (nobility) of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from the 15th to the 18th centuries. The dominant lifestyle, culture and ideology of the szlachta (nobility) of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from the 15th to the 18th centuries. Through Sarmatism, magnates demonstrated their commitment to noble equality in public competition with other potential leaders. The state or condition of being Greek. The state or condition of being Greek. a political reform movement in the early 20th century, favoring replacement of the absolute monarchy of the Ottoman Empire with a constitutional monarchy. a political reform movement in the early 20th century, favoring replacement of the absolute monarchy of the Ottoman Empire with a constitutional monarchy. Working secretly in unconnected clusters under the watchful eye of the Hamidian secret police, the Young Turks succeeded in overturning the rule of the autocratic sultan when the Ottoman armies in European Turkey openly supported the movement. a faux-marble material used for flooring and countertops. a faux-marble material used for flooring and countertops. When the terrazzo is thoroughly dry (or cured in the case of thin-set terrazzo), helpers grind it with a terrazzo grinder, which is somewhat like a floor polisher, only much heavier. an alphabet of which the invention is attributed to St. Cyril in the 9th century a.d. and which was formerly used in writing various Slavic languages but is now used only in Catholic liturgical books in a limited area along the eastern coast of the Adriatic. an alphabet of which the invention is attributed to St. Cyril in the 9th century a.d. and which was formerly used in writing various Slavic languages but is now used only in Catholic liturgical books in a limited area along the eastern coast of the Adriatic. The number of letters in the original Glagolitic alphabet is not known, but may have been close to its presumed Greek model. a medication used for the treatment of migraine headaches. a medication used for the treatment of migraine headaches. Sumatriptan is produced and marketed by various drug manufacturers with many different trade names such as Imitrex, Imigran, and Treximet as a combination product with naproxen. a measure of a ferromagnetic or ferroelectric material to withstand an external magnetic or electric field; for ferromagnetic material the coercivity is the intensity of the applied magnetic field required to reduce the magnetization of that material to zero after the magnetization of the sample has been driven to saturation. a measure of a ferromagnetic or ferroelectric material to withstand an external magnetic or electric field; for ferromagnetic material the coercivity is the intensity of the applied magnetic field required to reduce the magnetization of that material to zero after the magnetization of the sample has been driven to saturation. Ferromagnetic materials with high coercivity are called magnetically hard materials, and are used to make permanent magnets. an old Russian unit of weight equal to approximately 361 pounds. an old Russian unit of weight equal to approximately 361 pounds. a Jewish religious movement that repudiated oral tradition as a source of divine law and defended the Hebrew Bible as the sole authentic font of religious doctrine and practice. a Jewish religious movement that repudiated oral tradition as a source of divine law and defended the Hebrew Bible as the sole authentic font of religious doctrine and practice. This ephemeral appearance of Karaism on Spanish soil was fruitful for Jewish historical literature, for it induced the philosophically trained Abraham ibn Daud of Toledo to write his "Sefer ha-Ḳabbalah" (1161), which is invaluable for the history of the Jews in Spain. an artificial script created by J. R. R. Tolkien. an artificial script created by J. R. R. Tolkien. According to Tolkien's mythology, the Sarati alphabet was invented by the Elf Rúmil of Tirion. a dark, very strong lager, fermented at cooler temperatures. a dark, very strong lager, fermented at cooler temperatures. The late 1990s saw to the re-launch of Baltic porters by several German breweries. a machine tool which bores holes in a horizontal direction. a machine tool which bores holes in a horizontal direction. Horizontal boring machines are often heavy-duty industrial machines used for roughing out large components but there are high-precision models too. The invertebrate trachea refers to the open respiratory system composed of spiracles, tracheae, and tracheoles that terrestrial arthropods have to transport metabolic gases to and from tissues. The invertebrate trachea refers to the open respiratory system composed of spiracles, tracheae, and tracheoles that terrestrial arthropods have to transport metabolic gases to and from tissues. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachea#Invertebrates In religion, a relic usually consists of the physical remains of a saint or the personal effects of the saint or venerated person preserved for purposes of veneration as a tangible memorial. In religion, a relic usually consists of the physical remains of a saint or the personal effects of the saint or venerated person preserved for purposes of veneration as a tangible memorial. Relic derives from the Latin reliquiae, meaning "remains," and a form of the Latin verb relinquere, to "leave behind, or abandon." a Slavic folk song that alternates in character between sadness and gaiety. a Slavic folk song that alternates in character between sadness and gaiety. the parliament of some Middle East countries, i.e. Iran, Turkey, or Egypt. the parliament of some Middle East countries, i.e. Iran, Turkey, or Egypt. a larger vessel that transports barges (lighters). a larger vessel that transports barges (lighters). Acadia Forest, commissioned in September 1969, was the first LASH carrier - the ship could take up 75 standardized lighters, with about 376 metric tons of total loading capacity. A vowel which is normally pronounced somewhat longer than other vowels (usually around 1½ to double length). A vowel which is normally pronounced somewhat longer than other vowels (usually around 1½ to double length). Long vowel is the term used to refer to vowel sounds whose pronunciation is the same as its letter name. a natural xanthophyll pigment with a golden-yellow color found in small quantities in a variety of plants. a natural xanthophyll pigment with a golden-yellow color found in small quantities in a variety of plants. Flavoxanthin is listed as food additive 161a in Australia and New Zealand where it is approved for usage as an ingredient in food products. the act of making a person or a thing seem little or unimportant. the act of making a person or a thing seem little or unimportant. an unconscionable belittlement of his spouse in public a heroic, laudatory verse form in old Icelandic, popular between the 10th and 13th centuries and featuring a refrain. a heroic, laudatory verse form in old Icelandic, popular between the 10th and 13th centuries and featuring a refrain. Egil composed a drapa in praise of the king. a hybrid between a partnership and a limited liability company; the capital and ownership of the company is divided between shareholders who have a limited liability and one or more partners who have full liability for the remainder of the company's debts. a hybrid between a partnership and a limited liability company; the capital and ownership of the company is divided between shareholders who have a limited liability and one or more partners who have full liability for the remainder of the company's debts. an adverbial that indicates why the particular action of the verb is taken. an adverbial that indicates why the particular action of the verb is taken. It is common for more than one type of adverbial to appear in a sentence, as in Jonathan ran a race for fun last weekend, where there is an adverbial of reason and an adverbial of time. a shelter for humans or domesticated animals and livestock based on a hole or depression dug into the ground; can be fully recessed into the earth, with a flat roof covered by ground, semi-recessed, with a constructed wood or sod roof standing out, or dug into a hillside. a shelter for humans or domesticated animals and livestock based on a hole or depression dug into the ground; can be fully recessed into the earth, with a flat roof covered by ground, semi-recessed, with a constructed wood or sod roof standing out, or dug into a hillside. Dugouts are one of the most ancient types of human housing known to archeologists, and the same methods have evolved into modern "earth shelter" technology. any treatment emphasizing modification of the environment and improvement in interpersonal relationships rather than intrapsychic factors. any treatment emphasizing modification of the environment and improvement in interpersonal relationships rather than intrapsychic factors. People who participate in sociotherapy perceive this intervention as medicine for their troubled hearts. any of the variety of substances given off by active (or, at times, by dormant) volcanoes. any of the variety of substances given off by active (or, at times, by dormant) volcanoes. The principal components of volcanic gases are water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur either as sulfur dioxide (SO2) (high-temperature volcanic gases) or hydrogen sulfide (H2S) (low-temperature volcanic gases), nitrogen, argon, helium, neon, methane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen. a passing academic or school grade. a passing academic or school grade. The entire class barely passed - there were only 3s. Gentlemanly behaviour, characteristics of or pertaining to being a gentleman. Gentlemanly behaviour, characteristics of or pertaining to being a gentleman. The trauma and loss of young male lives during World War I destabilized the ideals of imperial gentlemanliness and the nation. Office management is the administrative handling, controlling, and maintaining of a balanced process of work inside the office of an organization, whether big or small, as necessary to achieve its administrative goals. Office management is the administrative handling, controlling, and maintaining of a balanced process of work inside the office of an organization, whether big or small, as necessary to achieve its administrative goals. Office management is a profession involving office supervisory positions. A material that is able to generate a temporary voltage when heated or cooled. A material that is able to generate a temporary voltage when heated or cooled. Although artificial pyroelectric materials have been engineered, the effect was first discovered in minerals such as tourmaline. a gemstone of lesser value. a gemstone of lesser value. In microeconomic theory, a graph showing different bundles of goods between which a consumer is indifferent. In microeconomic theory, a graph showing different bundles of goods between which a consumer is indifferent. Since every (X , Y) combination will have an indifference curve passing through it, we can add a third axis stretching upward from the bottom left corner of the figure measuring the degree to which the individual's preferences are satisfied, and visualize the infinitely many indifference curves as representing a smooth surface that rises as the consumption of commodities X and Y increase. An adventure game is a video game in which the player assumes the role of protagonist in an interactive story driven by exploration and puzzle-solving. An adventure game is a video game in which the player assumes the role of protagonist in an interactive story driven by exploration and puzzle-solving. The term "Adventure game" originates from the 1970s text computer game Adventure, which pioneered a style of gameplay that was widely imitated and became a genre in its own right. monetary unit used in Gibraltar. monetary unit used in Gibraltar. a legislative body that represents the sixteen Länder (federal states) of Germany at the national level. a legislative body that represents the sixteen Länder (federal states) of Germany at the national level. The Bundesrat participates in legislation, alongside the Bundestag, the directly elected representation of the people of Germany, with laws affecting state competences and all constitutional changes requiring the consent of the body. a number, letter, description or symbol indicating a student's level of accomplishment. a number, letter, description or symbol indicating a student's level of accomplishment. He got a passing grade in history. the final section of the aortic arch; a narrowing of the aorta as a result of decreased blood flow when in foetal life. the final section of the aortic arch; a narrowing of the aorta as a result of decreased blood flow when in foetal life. a smartphone designed and marketed by Apple Inc. a smartphone designed and marketed by Apple Inc. a component of an electricity supply system which divides an electrical power feed into subsidiary circuits, while providing a protective fuse or circuit breaker for each circuit, in a common enclosure. a component of an electricity supply system which divides an electrical power feed into subsidiary circuits, while providing a protective fuse or circuit breaker for each circuit, in a common enclosure. In a North American distribution board, the circuit breakers are generally placed in two columns. Paper size, 594 x 841 mm. Paper size, 594 x 841 mm. a book or listing that contains a collection of scripture readings appointed for Christian or Judaic worship on a given day or occasion. a book or listing that contains a collection of scripture readings appointed for Christian or Judaic worship on a given day or occasion. Lectionaries from before the invention of the printing press contribute to understanding the textual history of the Bible. postage stamps, or any other markings recognized and accepted by the postal system or systems providing service, which indicate the payment of sufficient fees for the class of service which the item of mail is to be or had been afforded. postage stamps, or any other markings recognized and accepted by the postal system or systems providing service, which indicate the payment of sufficient fees for the class of service which the item of mail is to be or had been afforded. The religious philosophy of Augustine of Hippo. The religious philosophy of Augustine of Hippo. Trapp pointed to a shift in late medieval Augustinianism from the older Augustinianism of Aegidius Romanus to the newer Augustinianism initiated by Gregory of Rimini. a natural chemical compound of the triterpene class, with the chemical formula C30H50O. a natural chemical compound of the triterpene class, with the chemical formula C30H50O. A variety of amyrin, α-amyrin is found in dandelion coffee. a chemical compound with the formula H2SO3. a chemical compound with the formula H2SO3. There is no evidence that sulfurous acid exists in solution, but the molecule has been detected in the gas phase. a traditional winter beverage in Turkey. a traditional winter beverage in Turkey. language spoken by the Berta (also Bertha, Barta, Burta) in Sudan and Ethiopia. language spoken by the Berta (also Bertha, Barta, Burta) in Sudan and Ethiopia. Berta proper includes the dialects Bake, Dabuso, Gebeto, Mayu, and Shuru; the dialect name Gebeto may be extended to all of Berta proper. music in the rhythm of a tarantella. music in the rhythm of a tarantella. The fifth movement of Igor Stravinsky's Suite italienne is a tarantella. Chemical that is used for therapeutic reasons. Chemical that is used for therapeutic reasons. The naming to the ecclesiastical authorities of a suitable cleric for a particular benefice. The naming to the ecclesiastical authorities of a suitable cleric for a particular benefice. Under the provisions of the Pastoral Measure 1983, the Bishop has the power to suspend the patron's right of presentation to the vacant benefice, in order to allow plans for pastoral reorganisation to be considered or implemented. a step in woolen clothmaking which involves the cleansing of cloth (particularly wool) to eliminate oils, dirt, and other impurities, and making it thicker. a step in woolen clothmaking which involves the cleansing of cloth (particularly wool) to eliminate oils, dirt, and other impurities, and making it thicker. When fulling is being done, the fibers continue to move (we call this migrate) and entangle on each other. any sequence with a limited number of elements. any sequence with a limited number of elements. A finite string is a finite sequence of letters from an alphabet; for instance a binary string is a string drawn from the alphabet and consists of only two elements: 1 and 0. a tapered cylindrical pole of wood or metal, used to transfer electricity from a "live" overhead wire to the control and the electric traction motors of a tram or trolley bus. a tapered cylindrical pole of wood or metal, used to transfer electricity from a "live" overhead wire to the control and the electric traction motors of a tram or trolley bus. Trolley poles are usually raised and lowered manually by a rope from the back of the vehicle. strong alcoholic beverage with pepper flavor. strong alcoholic beverage with pepper flavor. the current subunit, although rarely used, of the Serbian dinar, equal to 1/100 of a dinar. the current subunit, although rarely used, of the Serbian dinar, equal to 1/100 of a dinar. In Serbia, the para has been the subunit of the dinar since the 19th century. a tax imposed on entities that are taxed at the entity level in a particular jurisdiction. a tax imposed on entities that are taxed at the entity level in a particular jurisdiction. Corporate tax rates generally are the same for differing types of income. an artificially intelligent computer system capable of answering questions posed in natural language, developed by IBM. an artificially intelligent computer system capable of answering questions posed in natural language, developed by IBM. In 2011, Watson competed on the quiz show Jeopardy! against former winners Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings, and received the first place prize of $1 million. a type of sword or dagger typical of the Germanic peoples of the Migration period and the Early Middle Ages, especially the Saxons. a type of sword or dagger typical of the Germanic peoples of the Migration period and the Early Middle Ages, especially the Saxons. Initially, seaxes were found in combination with double-edged swords and were probably intended as side arm. the first year's profits of a Catholic benefice, as traditionally paid directly to the Pope. the first year's profits of a Catholic benefice, as traditionally paid directly to the Pope. In England, the annates were originally paid for the most part to the archbishop of Canterbury but were claimed for three years by John XXII in the early 14th century and permanently usurped by his successors. an alcoholic beverage produced by infusing whole snakes in rice wine or grain alcohol. an alcoholic beverage produced by infusing whole snakes in rice wine or grain alcohol. It is illegal to import snake wine to many countries because the cobras and other snakes killed in the production are often endangered species. the commercial size of coal, as broken and sorted by the coal braker. the commercial size of coal, as broken and sorted by the coal braker. The fuel would move over sorting bars, with the various sizes of coal going down different chutes. a virus that is written in a macro language: that is to say, a programming language which is embedded inside a software application (e.g., word processors and spreadsheet applications). a virus that is written in a macro language: that is to say, a programming language which is embedded inside a software application (e.g., word processors and spreadsheet applications). Not all macro viruses can be detected by antivirus software. a theological doctrine that the divine ideas are the ontological basis of finite realites and of their knowability. a theological doctrine that the divine ideas are the ontological basis of finite realites and of their knowability. The exemplarism of the ideas involves a perfect likeness between a finite being and its respective divine idea. a natural, plant-derived organic compound. a natural, plant-derived organic compound. Phorbol was first isolated in 1934 as the hydrolysis product of croton oil, which is derived from the seeds of the purging croton, Croton tiglium. the philosophy of Averroës, largely based on Aristotelianism and asserting the unity of an active intellect common to all human beings while denying personal immortality. the philosophy of Averroës, largely based on Aristotelianism and asserting the unity of an active intellect common to all human beings while denying personal immortality. supports the idea that "existence precedes essence" (the philosophic concept based on the idea of existence without essence) in direct opposition to the Essentialism of rival Islamic movements, Avicennism and Illuminationism. a fortification composed of many projecting triangular bastions (usually from five to eight), specifically designed to cover each other; first seen in the mid-15th century in Italy. a fortification composed of many projecting triangular bastions (usually from five to eight), specifically designed to cover each other; first seen in the mid-15th century in Italy. Star forts were employed by Michelangelo in the defensive earthworks of Florence, and refined in the sixteenth century by Baldassare Peruzzi and Scamozzi. the amout of milk produced by a cow. the amout of milk produced by a cow. Calming music can improve milk yield, probably because it reduces stress and relaxes the cows in much the same way as it relaxes humans. a movement in French literature begun by Jules Romains in the early 1900s. a movement in French literature begun by Jules Romains in the early 1900s. Unanimism was a French school, led by the writer Jules Romains, which suggested that people in groups become possessed of a group spirit which guides their feelings. The state or quality of being in the nature of an expression of praise, congratulation, encouragement, or respect. The state or quality of being in the nature of an expression of praise, congratulation, encouragement, or respect. M. Bourget is highly complimentary to these magots of literature ; but be is ingeniously vague in his complimentariness. a bicyclic organic compound synthesized by reduction of camphor. a bicyclic organic compound synthesized by reduction of camphor. Borneol can be found in several species of Artemisia, Dipterocarpaceae, Blumea balsamifera and Kaempferia galanga. in vector calculus, an assignment of a vector to each point in a subset of space. in vector calculus, an assignment of a vector to each point in a subset of space. A vector field for the movement of air on Earth will associate for every point on the surface of the Earth a vector with the wind speed and direction for that point. an organic compound that is primarily used as a photographic developer. an organic compound that is primarily used as a photographic developer. Phenidone functions as a reducing agent. A strap worn around the wrist to carry items attached to it. A strap worn around the wrist to carry items attached to it. any enzyme that catalyses the release of carbon dioxide from certain acids. any enzyme that catalyses the release of carbon dioxide from certain acids. (thermodynamics) Volume-specific entropy surplus above background, which can be exported and do work in the process. (thermodynamics) Volume-specific entropy surplus above background, which can be exported and do work in the process. But that draws from the negentropy of the energy system and produces more pollution in the environment. a very slow and solemn tempo. a very slow and solemn tempo. A 1950 metronome suggests grave to be 44 beats per minute. a species of Borrelia, a spirochaete bacterium associated with relapsing fever. a species of Borrelia, a spirochaete bacterium associated with relapsing fever. B. recurrentis is usually transmitted from person to person by the human body louse. a function of the generalized coordinates and velocities of a dynamic system from which Lagrange's equations may be derived. a function of the generalized coordinates and velocities of a dynamic system from which Lagrange's equations may be derived. a voice which takes the treble part. a voice which takes the treble part. While the term treble is gender neutral, the term is widely used in place of the term boy soprano within the United Kingdom. (heraldry) a bearing representing the head of a dart or javelin, with long barbs which are engrailed on the inner edge. (heraldry) a bearing representing the head of a dart or javelin, with long barbs which are engrailed on the inner edge. a minor flaw or shortcoming in character or behavior. a minor flaw or shortcoming in character or behavior. The students admired their teacher despite his foibles. A dietary supplement containing live bacteria, usually taken after a course of antibiotics to replenish the damaged gastrointestinal flora. A dietary supplement containing live bacteria, usually taken after a course of antibiotics to replenish the damaged gastrointestinal flora. The first commercially sold dairy-based probiotic was Yakult, a fermented milk with added Lactobacillus casei, in 1935. a vacuum tube that uses a photocathode to convert photons into photoelectrons which are then amplified. a vacuum tube that uses a photocathode to convert photons into photoelectrons which are then amplified. While powered (energized), photomultipliers must be shielded from ambient light to prevent their destruction through overexcitation. a textile machine used to arrange and lay parallel by length the fibers of wool, prior to further treatment. a textile machine used to arrange and lay parallel by length the fibers of wool, prior to further treatment. The wool combing machine was important in the mechanization of the textile industry. Hindu narrative traditions composed during the period 500 BCE to 1000 CE. Hindu narrative traditions composed during the period 500 BCE to 1000 CE. Itihasa, as it has come down to us, consists of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana (sometimes the Puranas too, are included). The state or condition of having meaning, relevance or force. The state or condition of having meaning, relevance or force. For the same reason, we should reject the earlier argument against the pointfulness of retrospective prayer. a cathode electrode which is heated to make it emit electrons due to thermionic emission. a cathode electrode which is heated to make it emit electrons due to thermionic emission. Hot cathodes typically achieve much higher power density than cold cathodes, emitting significantly more electrons from the same surface area. a mark \ that is used for separating written items in computer file names, commands, etc. a mark \ that is used for separating written items in computer file names, commands, etc. In many programming languages such as C, Perl, and PHP and in Unix scripting languages, the backslash is an escape character, used to indicate that the character following it should be treated specially (if it would otherwise be treated normally), or normally (if it would otherwise be treated specially). an alkene with the formula C10H20. an alkene with the formula C10H20. Decene contains a chain of ten carbon atoms with one double bond. a poetic form used by Greek lyric poets for a variety of themes usually of smaller scale than the epic. a poetic form used by Greek lyric poets for a variety of themes usually of smaller scale than the epic. As with the English heroic, each elegiac couplet usually makes sense on its own, while forming part of a larger work. The quality of having a beard. The quality of having a beard. In this scene, the penetrated partner's head is stretched awkwardly out on the floor—placing further emphasis on his beardedness. an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide maltose. an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide maltose. Maltase catalyzes the hydrolysis of maltose to the simple sugar glucose. A battery electric multiple unit, battery electric railcar or accumulator railcar is an electrically driven multiple unit or railcar whose energy is derived from rechargeable batteries that drive its traction motors. A battery electric multiple unit, battery electric railcar or accumulator railcar is an electrically driven multiple unit or railcar whose energy is derived from rechargeable batteries that drive its traction motors. In Japan, JR East tested a "NE Train Smart Denchi-kun" battery electric railcar from 2009. A stick with an arch-shaped head used in the game of snooker in order to elevate and support the tip of the cue above the height of the cue-ball. A stick with an arch-shaped head used in the game of snooker in order to elevate and support the tip of the cue above the height of the cue-ball. the unit of acceleration in the International System of Units, interpreted physically as change in velocity or speed per time interval. the unit of acceleration in the International System of Units, interpreted physically as change in velocity or speed per time interval. The Earth's gravitational field (near ground level) can be quoted as 9.8 metres per second squared. a die that produces a flat piece of material by cutting the desired shape in one operation. a die that produces a flat piece of material by cutting the desired shape in one operation. Generally a blanking die may only cut the outside contour of a part, often used for parts with no internal features. A colored pencil, coloured pencil (see spelling differences) or pencil crayon is an art medium constructed of a narrow, pigmented core encased in a wooden cylindrical case. A colored pencil, coloured pencil (see spelling differences) or pencil crayon is an art medium constructed of a narrow, pigmented core encased in a wooden cylindrical case. Unlike graphite and charcoal pencils, colored pencils’ cores are wax-based and contain varying proportions of pigments, additives, and binding agents. a vesica piscis shaped aureola which surrounds the figures of Christ and the Virgin Mary in traditional Christian art. a vesica piscis shaped aureola which surrounds the figures of Christ and the Virgin Mary in traditional Christian art. In a famous romanesque fresco of Christ in Glory at Sant Climent de Taüll the inscription "Ego Sum Lux Mundi" is incorporated in the Mandorla design. a generally pejorative term for certain types of positions on the far left that are seen as extreme or intransigent. a generally pejorative term for certain types of positions on the far left that are seen as extreme or intransigent. Ultra-leftism is often associated with leftist sectarianism, in which a socialist current might attempt to put its own short-term interests before the long term interests of the working class and its allies. a group of notes or tones sung on one syllable in plainsong. a group of notes or tones sung on one syllable in plainsong. Today, melisma is commonly used in Middle Eastern, African, Balkan, and African-American music, Fado (Portuguese), Flamenco (Spanish), and various Asian folk and popular musical genres. a Polish blue cheese similar to Danish blue cheeses. a Polish blue cheese similar to Danish blue cheeses. a percentage of the bank's total deposits, kept to ensure that the bank is able to pay an unusually high number of withdrawals on demand accounts should that event occur. a percentage of the bank's total deposits, kept to ensure that the bank is able to pay an unusually high number of withdrawals on demand accounts should that event occur. The required reserve ratio is sometimes used as a tool in monetary policy, influencing the country's borrowing and interest rates by changing the amount of funds available for banks to make loans with. Lithopone is an mixture of inorganic compounds, is a widely used as a white pigment powder. Lithopone is an mixture of inorganic compounds, is a widely used as a white pigment powder. Lithipone was discovered in the 1870s by DuPont. It was manufactured by Krebs Pigments and Chemical Company and other companies. a type of armoured fighting vehicle used to carry infantry into battle and provide direct fire support. a type of armoured fighting vehicle used to carry infantry into battle and provide direct fire support. Generally, IFVs have thinner and less complex armour than tanks to ensure mobility. a state of matter in which the elementary particles that make up the hadrons of baryonic matter are freed of their strong attraction for one another under extremely high energy densities. a state of matter in which the elementary particles that make up the hadrons of baryonic matter are freed of their strong attraction for one another under extremely high energy densities. Although the experimental high temperatures and densities predicted as producing a quark–gluon plasma have been realized in the laboratory, the resulting matter does not behave as a quasi-ideal state of free quarks and gluons, but, rather, as an almost perfect dense fluid. (linguistics) a unit of phonological quantity based on both vowel quantity and the occurrence of consonants within a given syllable. (linguistics) a unit of phonological quantity based on both vowel quantity and the occurrence of consonants within a given syllable. I'm not a linguist, but I thought the term mora had more or less been restricted to the phonological elements of a spoken language, rather than to writing systems. a machine tool used for making a mortise or shaping the sides of an aperture. a machine tool used for making a mortise or shaping the sides of an aperture. A slotter is fixed in the vertical plane. A weight class division in combat sports, for fighters heavier than those in the middleweight division and lighter than those in the heavyweight division. A weight class division in combat sports, for fighters heavier than those in the middleweight division and lighter than those in the heavyweight division. the number that is represented as one followed by 66 zeros. the number that is represented as one followed by 66 zeros. a layer of high-quality concrete or mortar placed to form a floor surface on a concrete base. a layer of high-quality concrete or mortar placed to form a floor surface on a concrete base. Where previously screed jobs required a separate pump to administer the screed, these new machines can now administer the screed directly from the mixing pan to the floor at a range of up to 60 meters. Potassium iodate (KIO3) is a chemical compound. Potassium iodate (KIO3) is a chemical compound. Potassium iodate is an oxidizing agent and as such it can cause fires if in contact with combustible materials or reducing agents. the worship of one god at a time as supreme without denying the existence of other gods and including the tendency to make different gods supreme one after the other. the worship of one god at a time as supreme without denying the existence of other gods and including the tendency to make different gods supreme one after the other. But the movement towards unification comes to more distinct utterance in what has been called the Kathenotheism of the Vedic Hymns. the costs that are incurred in assessing that products/services conform to the requirements. the costs that are incurred in assessing that products/services conform to the requirements. Some example component items of the total appraisal costs are: field testing, test and inspection equipment, and quality audits. an ancient stringed instrument known from Greek and Roman classics related to the lyre. an ancient stringed instrument known from Greek and Roman classics related to the lyre. Although in use in Asia Minor, Italy, Sicily, and Greece, it is evident that the barbiton never won for itself a place in the affections of the Greeks of Hellas; it was regarded as a barbarian instrument affected by those only whose tastes in matters of art were unorthodox. a heat exchanger used to convert water into steam from heat produced in a nuclear reactor core. a heat exchanger used to convert water into steam from heat produced in a nuclear reactor core. In commercial power plants, there are 2 to 4 steam generators per reactor; each steam generator can measure up to 70 feet (~21m) in height and weigh as much as 800 tons. a dish consisting of cooked cabbage leaves wrapped around a variety of fillings. a dish consisting of cooked cabbage leaves wrapped around a variety of fillings. The traditional Hungarian cabbage roll (töltött káposzta) can be made from pickled cabbage leaves, filled with minced pork meat. the characteristics of Byron or his poetry, especially romanticism, melancholy, and melodramatic energy. the characteristics of Byron or his poetry, especially romanticism, melancholy, and melodramatic energy. The Byronism of these passages is of course odd, except that it is a Byronism of desire and not of deed. the Latin Catholic liturgical book that contains the rites performed by bishops. the Latin Catholic liturgical book that contains the rites performed by bishops. The Pontifical has its sources mostly in texts and rubrics which existed in the old sacramentaries and Ordines Romani and were gradually collected together to form one volume for the greater convenience of the officiating bishop. any of a class of protein transcription factors that bind to specific sites (promoter) on DNA to activate transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA. GTFs, RNA polymerase, and the mediator multiple protein complex constitute the basic transcriptional apparatus that bind to the promoter, then start transcription. any of a class of protein transcription factors that bind to specific sites (promoter) on DNA to activate transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA. GTFs, RNA polymerase, and the mediator multiple protein complex constitute the basic transcriptional apparatus that bind to the promoter, then start transcription. General transcription factors are necessary for transcription to occur. an attempt to explain all of the particles and fundamental forces of nature in one theory by modelling them as vibrations of tiny supersymmetric strings. an attempt to explain all of the particles and fundamental forces of nature in one theory by modelling them as vibrations of tiny supersymmetric strings. The cancellation of power infinities in the superstring theory implies the absence of Möbius infinities and hence the possibility to compute the superstring amplitudes without fixing a (super) Möbius gauge. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula PbTiO3. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula PbTiO3. Lead(II) titanate is a yellow powder that is insoluble in water. the costs required to come to an acceptable agreement with the other party to the transaction, drawing up an appropriate contract and so on. the costs required to come to an acceptable agreement with the other party to the transaction, drawing up an appropriate contract and so on. The quality of being beneficial to all parties and consistent with community laws and mores. The quality of being beneficial to all parties and consistent with community laws and mores. Evidence suggests that prosociality is central to the well-being of social groups across a range of scales. a machine for removing bark from wooden logs by the use of water under a pressure of 100 psia (6.8 atmospheres) or greater. a machine for removing bark from wooden logs by the use of water under a pressure of 100 psia (6.8 atmospheres) or greater. Although less expensive mechanical debarkers were adequate for smaller logs harvested from young trees on redwood tree farms, hydraulic barkers remained in operation until all old growth trees had been harvested from company timberlands. Lanterns of the Dead is the architectural name for the small towers in stone found chiefly in the centre and west of France, pierced with small openings at the top, where a light was exhibited at night to indicate the position of a cemetery. Lanterns of the Dead is the architectural name for the small towers in stone found chiefly in the centre and west of France, pierced with small openings at the top, where a light was exhibited at night to indicate the position of a cemetery. a cooking stove specially designed to be portable and lightweight, used in camping, picnicking, backpacking, or other use in remote locations where an easily transportable means of cooking or heating is needed. a cooking stove specially designed to be portable and lightweight, used in camping, picnicking, backpacking, or other use in remote locations where an easily transportable means of cooking or heating is needed. The use of lightweight portable stoves for camping became commonplace in Britain and Europe in the latter half of the 19th Century. a unit of measure for the calculating speed of a computer equal to one billion floating point operations per second. a unit of measure for the calculating speed of a computer equal to one billion floating point operations per second. vodka distilled from rye grains. vodka distilled from rye grains. Among grain vodkas, rye and wheat vodkas are generally considered superior. A decorative object made by folding paper. A decorative object made by folding paper. In radio-controlled modeling, a model engine is an internal combustion engine used to power a radio-controlled model vehicles. In radio-controlled modeling, a model engine is an internal combustion engine used to power a radio-controlled model vehicles. Most model engines run on a blend of methanol, nitromethane, and lubricant (either castor or synthetic oil). a Hawaiian word adopted by Max Freedom Long to describe his theory of metaphysics, with roots in New Thought and Theosophy. a Hawaiian word adopted by Max Freedom Long to describe his theory of metaphysics, with roots in New Thought and Theosophy. The New Age practice of Huna emphasizes practical living and harmony with three levels of consciousness or selves. a literary device wherein the author places a person, concept, place, idea or theme parallel to another. a literary device wherein the author places a person, concept, place, idea or theme parallel to another. In Paradise Lost, Milton has used juxtaposition to draw a parallel between the two protagonists, Satan and God, who he discusses by placing their traits in comparison with one another to highlight their differences. A widget (or control) is an element of interaction in a graphical user interface (GUI), such as a button or a scroll bar. A widget (or control) is an element of interaction in a graphical user interface (GUI), such as a button or a scroll bar. Each widget facilitates a specific type of user-computer interaction, and appears as a visible part of the application's GUI as defined by the theme and rendered by the rendering engine. any instrument whose sound is produced by the oscillation of an electric current, such as an electronic organ, synthesizer, etc any instrument whose sound is produced by the oscillation of an electric current, such as an electronic organ, synthesizer, etc a bicycle designed for competitive road cycling. a bicycle designed for competitive road cycling. The most important characteristics about a racing bicycle are its weight and stiffness which determine the efficiency at which the power from a rider's pedal strokes can be transferred to the drive-train and subsequently to its wheels. any solution with a lower salt concentration than normal body cells so that water flows into the cells by osmosis. any solution with a lower salt concentration than normal body cells so that water flows into the cells by osmosis. A hipotonic solution has lower osmotic pressure than another solution. the totality of all of the industries involved in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of renewable energy. the totality of all of the industries involved in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of renewable energy. The early 21st century was a very productive time for the renewable energy industry, since many governments set long term renewable energy targets. a device which removes contaminants from the air. a device which removes contaminants from the air. It is not healthy to breathe ozone gas, and one should use extreme caution when buying a room air purifier that also produces ozone. a specialized cargo ship designed to transport iron ore and coal. a specialized cargo ship designed to transport iron ore and coal. Capesize ships are too large to traverse the Panama canal and must round Cape Horn to travel between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. an electronic device that supplies electric energy to an electrical load. an electronic device that supplies electric energy to an electrical load. Power supplies often have protection from short circuit or overload that could damage the supply or cause a fire. a file that includes printouts ready for publishing. a file that includes printouts ready for publishing. any of a variety of strong alcoholic drinks made from blackthorn fruit. any of a variety of strong alcoholic drinks made from blackthorn fruit. a simple carbohydrate with formula C3H6O3. a simple carbohydrate with formula C3H6O3. Dihydroxyacetone can affect the anti-microbial activity in wine, as it has the ability to bind SO2. a small or medium containment area for holding animals. a small or medium containment area for holding animals. a short piece remaining after something has been cut, removed, etc. a short piece remaining after something has been cut, removed, etc. an alloy of iron and up to 55% vanadium; used in the manufacture of specialist steel. an alloy of iron and up to 55% vanadium; used in the manufacture of specialist steel. Of the 5,090 t of vanadium consumed in the United States in 2008, 84% came from ferrovanadium and nearly all of it (99%) went into steel manufacturing. In spacecraft propulsion, a Hall effect thruster (HET) is a type of ion thruster in which the propellant is accelerated by an electric field. In spacecraft propulsion, a Hall effect thruster (HET) is a type of ion thruster in which the propellant is accelerated by an electric field. Hall effect thrusters wrap electrons in a magnetic field and then use the electrons to ionize propellant, efficiently accelerate the ions to produce thrust, and neutralize the ions in the plume. a public outcry against something; fuss. a public outcry against something; fuss. He kicked up a stink about the way he'd been treated. a theory that preceding animism there was a definite concept of the supernatural among primitive people, specifically the belief that certain powers exist in material objects. a theory that preceding animism there was a definite concept of the supernatural among primitive people, specifically the belief that certain powers exist in material objects. We have practically no further knowledge of preanimism, as no race has yet been found without conceptions of spirits. a missile primarily designed to hit and destroy heavily armored military vehicles. a missile primarily designed to hit and destroy heavily armored military vehicles. The RAF's Brimstone missile is a fire and forget anti-tank missile. an abstract seal or stamp used by Eurasian nomadic peoples and by cultures influenced by them. an abstract seal or stamp used by Eurasian nomadic peoples and by cultures influenced by them. Among modern Turkic peoples, the tamga is a design identifying property or cattle belonging to a specific Turkic clan, usually as a cattle brand or stamp. a kind of porridge commonly eaten in ancient Rome. a kind of porridge commonly eaten in ancient Rome. Historically, polenta was served as a peasant food in North America and Europe. a vowel sound that throughout its duration has a single constant articulatory position. a vowel sound that throughout its duration has a single constant articulatory position. The conversions of monophthongs to diphthongs (diphthongization), and of diphthongs to monophthongs (monophthongization), are major elements of language change and are likely the cause of further changes. a peacekeeping association of armed individuals, which became characteristic of municipal life in medieval Spain, especially in Castile. a peacekeeping association of armed individuals, which became characteristic of municipal life in medieval Spain, especially in Castile. At one point, corregidores were chastised by the townspeople because they were unable to stop the outrages and abuses of the Hermandad. a bet on a weaker competitor that is given a head start by a bookmaker. a bet on a weaker competitor that is given a head start by a bookmaker. You can place a 0-2 handicap bet on Brazil vs. Cyprus. A Mahayuga is a Hindu unit of time. A Mahayuga is a Hindu unit of time. One full cycle of four Yugas is one Mahā-Yuga (4.32 million solar years). (linguistics) a relationship between a name and a known quantity, as a cultural personification (i.e. objectification with personality) of an entity or quality. (linguistics) a relationship between a name and a known quantity, as a cultural personification (i.e. objectification with personality) of an entity or quality. The commonest case is hypostasis, the mention of a phonetically normal speech-form, as when we say, “That is only an if,” or “There is always a but,” or when we talk about "the word normalcy" or "the name Smith." The quality of being excessively zealous. The quality of being excessively zealous. We are aware of the public concern for any sort of overzealousness by the law-enforcement people that can cause some embarrassment. a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. The primary purpose of social studies is to develop the ability to make informed and reasoned decisions for the public good as citizens of a culturally diverse, democratic society in an interdependent world. a soft silk embroidery thread. a soft silk embroidery thread. Property of being made with a lower calorie content or with less of some ingredient (as salt, fat, or alcohol) than usual. Property of being made with a lower calorie content or with less of some ingredient (as salt, fat, or alcohol) than usual. The lightness of reduced fat yogurts can be increased by adding nonfat particulate matter that scatters light, whereas the flavor profile can be improved by encapsulating the fat globules in gel particles to slow down flavor release. the amount of money taken as sales transacted in a calendar year. the amount of money taken as sales transacted in a calendar year. They had an annual turnover of $200,000. a broad field of engineering dealing with energy efficiency, energy services, facility management, plant engineering, environmental compliance and alternative energy technologies. a broad field of engineering dealing with energy efficiency, energy services, facility management, plant engineering, environmental compliance and alternative energy technologies. The discipline of energy engineering deals with energy efficiency issues by reducing energy loads and increasing relative systems performance. a music act featuring several female singers who generally harmonize together. a music act featuring several female singers who generally harmonize together. (games) an item deposited and redeemable by a sportive fine as part of a game. (games) an item deposited and redeemable by a sportive fine as part of a game. a popular alcoholic beverage in Southeast Europe produced by distillation of fermented fruits. a popular alcoholic beverage in Southeast Europe produced by distillation of fermented fruits. Rakia is widely considered to be а national drink of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia. the common name for the resinous, partially combusted particulate matter produced by the burning of tobacco and other plant material in the act of smoking. the common name for the resinous, partially combusted particulate matter produced by the burning of tobacco and other plant material in the act of smoking. There is a common misconception that the tar in cigarettes is equivalent to the tar used on roads. a type of Polish sabre, highly popular in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 1670s. a type of Polish sabre, highly popular in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 1670s. The sabre was modelled after the swords of the Turkish footmen formations of Janissaries and Spahis, which used it in close quarters. an epistemological theory that views the object of perception as directly knowable. an epistemological theory that views the object of perception as directly knowable. The typical one-page faith statement used by evangelical organizations and churches today is a legacy of this intellectual immediatism or “shorter way.” A thesis submitted for a licentiate degree. A thesis submitted for a licentiate degree. Sometimes the licentiate thesis is extended to a doctoral thesis. a movement among Catholic scholars aiming to restate medieval Scholasticism in a manner suited to present intellectual needs. a movement among Catholic scholars aiming to restate medieval Scholasticism in a manner suited to present intellectual needs. In 1914, Pope Pius X acted against modernism by ordering, though the Sacred Congregation of Studies, the publication of a list of 24 philosophical propositions, propositions summarising the central tenets of neo-Scholasticism to be taught in all colleges as fundamental elements of philosophy, which was intended to promote a purer form of Thomism; in 1916, these 24 propositions were confirmed as normative. a popular word processor developed by Microsoft. a popular word processor developed by Microsoft. Among its features, Word includes a built-in spell checker, a thesaurus, a dictionary, and utilities for manipulating and editing text. a member of the jasmonate class of plant hormones, derived from the linolenic acid. a member of the jasmonate class of plant hormones, derived from the linolenic acid. The major function of JA and its various metabolites is regulating plant responses to abiotic and biotic stresses as well as plant growth and development. a recording of the radioactivity emitted by a tracer in an organism or organ system. a recording of the radioactivity emitted by a tracer in an organism or organ system. A steam juicer (steam extractor) is a household kitchen utensil for separating juice from berries, fruits, and some types of vegetables in a process called steam juice extraction that is primarily used for preserving harvests faster they can be consumed when fresh. A steam juicer (steam extractor) is a household kitchen utensil for separating juice from berries, fruits, and some types of vegetables in a process called steam juice extraction that is primarily used for preserving harvests faster they can be consumed when fresh. The steam juicer is eminently well suited to preparing berry juices at the time of harvest for long term preservation due to the pasteurisation that results from the extraction process. Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development where a child slowly moves away from an egocentric world to a world shared with others. Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development where a child slowly moves away from an egocentric world to a world shared with others. Decentration includes an understanding of how others see the world and seeing how we differ. a multifunctional protein of the transferrin family. a multifunctional protein of the transferrin family. Lactoferrin is a globular glycoprotein with a molecular mass of about 80 kDa that is widely represented in various secretory fluids, such as milk, saliva, tears, and nasal secretions. a monocarboxylic unsaturated organic acid found in croton oil and in several other natural products. a monocarboxylic unsaturated organic acid found in croton oil and in several other natural products. Tiglic acid is a volatile and crystallizable substance with a sweet, warm, spicy odour. an anti-infective first discovered in 1921 at Pasteur Institute by Ernest Fourneau and sold under the brand name Stovarsol. an anti-infective first discovered in 1921 at Pasteur Institute by Ernest Fourneau and sold under the brand name Stovarsol. Acetarsol has been used in the treatment of suppositories. a division of the euro equal in value to 1/100 of one euro. a division of the euro equal in value to 1/100 of one euro. a line that raises the end of a gaff nearer to the mast. a line that raises the end of a gaff nearer to the mast. The throat halyard is absent in Bermuda rigged boats. A turboprop engine is a turbine engine that drives an aircraft propeller. A turboprop engine is a turbine engine that drives an aircraft propeller. Turboprop engines are generally used on small subsonic aircraft, but some aircraft outfitted with turboprops have cruising speeds in excess of 500 kt (926 km/h, 575 mph). A constructed language using ideographs invented by Charles K. Bliss after the Second World War. A constructed language using ideographs invented by Charles K. Bliss after the Second World War. Bliss devised Blissymbols while a refugee at the Shanghai Ghetto and Sydney, from 1942 to 1949. any goods that we can't live without, for example food, power, water and gas. any goods that we can't live without, for example food, power, water and gas. If the need for a given necessity good grows, the price elasticity of demand lowers, because people will attempt to buy it no matter the price. Brake fluid is a type of hydraulic fluid used in hydraulic brake and hydraulic clutch applications in automobiles, motorcycles, light trucks, and some bicycles. Brake fluid is a type of hydraulic fluid used in hydraulic brake and hydraulic clutch applications in automobiles, motorcycles, light trucks, and some bicycles. Brake fluids must meet certain requirements as defined by various standards set by organizations such as the SAE, or local government equivalents. the special dialysis fluid that passes through a membrane during dialysis. the special dialysis fluid that passes through a membrane during dialysis. The counter-current flow of the blood and dialysate maximizes the concentration gradient of solutes between the blood and dialysate, which helps to remove more urea and creatinine from the blood. the philosophical point of view that all matter (including the universe as a whole) is in some sense alive. the philosophical point of view that all matter (including the universe as a whole) is in some sense alive. Some of the ancient Greek philosophers taught a version of hylozoism, as they, however vaguely, conceived the elemental matter as being in some sense animate if not actually conscious and conative (a directed effort, a striving or tendency; a nisus). an implement which is used to remove bark from felled timber. an implement which is used to remove bark from felled timber. Most bark spuds have steel heads and wooden handles, typically hickory or ash. A solarimeter is a pyranometer, a type of measuring device used to measure combined direct and diffuse solar radiation. A solarimeter is a pyranometer, a type of measuring device used to measure combined direct and diffuse solar radiation. An integrating solarimeter measures energy developed from solar radiation based on the absorption of heat by a black body. a standing that indicates a person's or company's financial situation. a standing that indicates a person's or company's financial situation. a political and cultural movement originally emphasizing the cultural ties between the Slavic peoples but later associated with Russian expansionism. a political and cultural movement originally emphasizing the cultural ties between the Slavic peoples but later associated with Russian expansionism. For Philipps, the idea of fostering pan-Slavism among Canada's various Slavic minorities was in itself an unwelcome, if not dangerous, proposition. a high accuracy electrical device used to isolate or transform voltage or current levels. a high accuracy electrical device used to isolate or transform voltage or current levels. The most common usage of instrument transformers is to operate instruments or metering from high voltage or high current circuits, safely isolating secondary control circuitry from the high voltages or currents. in probability theory, a model of a fair game where knowledge of past events never helps predict the mean of the future winnings. in probability theory, a model of a fair game where knowledge of past events never helps predict the mean of the future winnings. More important, the expectation of a martingale is unaffected by optional sampling. an inscription, sentence, or phrase in which certain letters express a date or epoch. an inscription, sentence, or phrase in which certain letters express a date or epoch. The earliest confirmed chronograms using Roman numerals were devised in the mid 14th century but retrospective chronograms which express earlier dates are known. the Tamil poet-saints of south India who espoused ‘emotional devotion’ or bhakti to Visnu-Krishna in their songs of longing, ecstasy and service. the Tamil poet-saints of south India who espoused ‘emotional devotion’ or bhakti to Visnu-Krishna in their songs of longing, ecstasy and service. The devotional outpourings of Alvars, composed during the early medieval period of Tamil history, helped revive the bhakti movement, through their hymns of worship to Vishnu and his avatars. peasant communities, as opposed to individual farmsteads, or khutors, in Imperial Russia. peasant communities, as opposed to individual farmsteads, or khutors, in Imperial Russia. The Mir or Obshchina became a topic in political philosophy with the publication of August von Haxthausen's book in 1847. Granodiorite is a phaneritic texture intrusive igneous rock similar to granite, but containing more plagioclase feldspar than orthoclase feldspar. Granodiorite is a phaneritic texture intrusive igneous rock similar to granite, but containing more plagioclase feldspar than orthoclase feldspar. Granodiorite is most often used as crushed stone for road building. still photography or video footage that contains explicit forms of pornography, most commonly including depictions of sexual acts such as vaginal, anal, and/or oral intercourse, cunnilingus, anilingus, ejaculation, and/or fetish play. still photography or video footage that contains explicit forms of pornography, most commonly including depictions of sexual acts such as vaginal, anal, and/or oral intercourse, cunnilingus, anilingus, ejaculation, and/or fetish play. The distribution of hardcore pornography had been widely prohibited in many countries until the second half of the 20th century when many countries began to allow some dissemination of softcore material. the entire amount of income a company receives every day. the entire amount of income a company receives every day. The daily revenue for Clash of Clans was at $2.4 million, with 8.5 million daily players, and Forbes projected a revenue of between $800 million and $1 billion by the end of 2013. a fundamental unit of collagen fibrils, consisting of three helically arranged polypeptide chains. a fundamental unit of collagen fibrils, consisting of three helically arranged polypeptide chains. a blood glycoprotein involved in hemostasis that is deficient or defective in von Willebrand disease and involved in a large number of other diseases, including thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, Heyde's syndrome, and possibly hemolytic-uremic syndrome. a blood glycoprotein involved in hemostasis that is deficient or defective in von Willebrand disease and involved in a large number of other diseases, including thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, Heyde's syndrome, and possibly hemolytic-uremic syndrome. vWF is a large multimeric glycoprotein present in blood plasma and produced constitutively as ultra-large vWF in endothelium (in the Weibel-Palade bodies), megakaryocytes (α-granules of platelets), and subendothelial connective tissue. an interest in, respect for, and appreciation of the Jewish people, their historical significance, and the positive impacts of Judaism on the world, particularly on the part of a gentile. an interest in, respect for, and appreciation of the Jewish people, their historical significance, and the positive impacts of Judaism on the world, particularly on the part of a gentile. We can only conjecture why Schoeps then, in 1952, reverted to the political philo-Semitism of the days of the anti-Semitism controversy. A horizontal metal bar in a sliding bolt lock; meant to be moved manually in order to lock the door it is attached to. A horizontal metal bar in a sliding bolt lock; meant to be moved manually in order to lock the door it is attached to. a small hand press used to force sausage into a casing. a small hand press used to force sausage into a casing. a method or process of reasoning which contradicts logical rules or formulas, especially the use of a faulty syllogism (the formal fallacy). a method or process of reasoning which contradicts logical rules or formulas, especially the use of a faulty syllogism (the formal fallacy). At this level, hope is a paralogy, simply beyond reason. the exchange of domestic goods within the boundaries of a country. the exchange of domestic goods within the boundaries of a country. Wholesalers play a major role in working of domestic trade. a network topology in which nodes are connected in a daisy chain by a linear sequence of buses. a network topology in which nodes are connected in a daisy chain by a linear sequence of buses. In a bus network, every station receives all network traffic, and the traffic generated by each station has equal transmission priority. a camera which may be mounted beside or over a road or installed in an enforcement vehicle to detect traffic regulation violations, including speeding, vehicles going through a red traffic light, etc. a camera which may be mounted beside or over a road or installed in an enforcement vehicle to detect traffic regulation violations, including speeding, vehicles going through a red traffic light, etc. In 2010, a campaign was set up against a speed camera on a dual carriageway in Poole, Dorset in a 30 mph area in the United Kingdom, which had generated £1.3m of fines every year since 1999. a transformer used to transfer electrical power from a source of alternating current (AC) power to some equipment or device while isolating the powered device from the power source, usually for safety reasons. a transformer used to transfer electrical power from a source of alternating current (AC) power to some equipment or device while isolating the powered device from the power source, usually for safety reasons. Suitably designed isolation transformers block interference caused by ground loops. a philosophy based on the belief that the universe is irrational and meaningless and that the search for order brings the individual into conflict with the universe. a philosophy based on the belief that the universe is irrational and meaningless and that the search for order brings the individual into conflict with the universe. In this sense, postmodernity is arguably very different than much of existentialism or the absurdism of Camus. a rope attached to a yard that sailors stand on during the reefing or furling of sail. a rope attached to a yard that sailors stand on during the reefing or furling of sail. Because the footrope provides a rather narrow area to stand on, it can cause sore feet after a while. Quality or state in which choice or discretion is allowed. Quality or state in which choice or discretion is allowed. The usual optionality of these tasks entails the risk of students not fulfilling them in an effective way. any chemical that resembles morphine or other opiates in its pharmacological effects. any chemical that resembles morphine or other opiates in its pharmacological effects. An opioid is any chemical that resembles morphine or other opiates in its pharmacological effects. (in Europe) a school that prepares pupils for secondary education (the gymnasium). (in Europe) a school that prepares pupils for secondary education (the gymnasium). In 1823 the Latin school became a Progymnasium, meaning that a more encompassing list of subjects was taught. A water turbine is a rotary engine that converts kinetic and potential energy of water into mechanical work. A water turbine is a rotary engine that converts kinetic and potential energy of water into mechanical work. Water turbines are mostly found in dams to generate electric power from water kinetic energy. (philosophy) a change or transition within an argument from one example or case to another. (philosophy) a change or transition within an argument from one example or case to another. Smith sets forth eight kinds of metabasis, categorized according to the sort of relationship being announced between the preceding and subsequent matter. the multiplicative inverse of the largest Lyapunov exponent; defines the characteristic e-folding time. the multiplicative inverse of the largest Lyapunov exponent; defines the characteristic e-folding time. For chaotic orbits, the Lyapunov time will be finite, whereas for regular orbits it will be infinite. The weight of the water that a ship displaces when it is floating. The weight of the water that a ship displaces when it is floating. Displacement tonnage is used to define the size of naval ships. a line on a map connecting places with equal ground water pressure. a line on a map connecting places with equal ground water pressure. a minor scale based on B-flat, consisting of the pitches B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭, and A♭. a minor scale based on B-flat, consisting of the pitches B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭, and A♭. The introduction is in B-flat minor, and consists of three differing statements of an upwards broken chord, followed by a downward motion. a late 19th-century movement in French painting that sought to improve on impressionism through a systematic approach to form and color, particularly using pointillist technique. a late 19th-century movement in French painting that sought to improve on impressionism through a systematic approach to form and color, particularly using pointillist technique. The neo-impressionism of Maximilien Luce and his supporter Robert Bernier, for instance, must be distinguished from that of Seurat and his champion Gustave Kahn, a difference that can be coded especially, but not exclusively, along lines of class and audience. an organic compound of the form R'R''C=C=O. an organic compound of the form R'R''C=C=O. The term is also used specifically to mean ethenone, the simplest ketene, where R' and R'' are hydrogen atoms. an electronic switching device that switches on or off when a small external voltage is applied across its control terminals. an electronic switching device that switches on or off when a small external voltage is applied across its control terminals. Solid-state relays have fast switching speeds compared with electromechanical relays, and have no physical contacts to wear out. a type of plant pigment found in berries. a type of plant pigment found in berries. a selective beta1 receptor blocker used in the treatment of hypertension and glaucoma. a selective beta1 receptor blocker used in the treatment of hypertension and glaucoma. Betaxolol was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for ocular use as a 0.5% solution (Betoptic) in 1985 and as a 0.25% solution (Betoptic S) in 1989. a circular diacritic mark that may appear above or below letters. a circular diacritic mark that may appear above or below letters. Though the Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and Walloon character Å (å) is derived from an A with a ring, it is considered a distinct letter in those languages. a diet that consists primarily of foods of vegetable origin but also includes some animal products, such as eggs (ovo), milk, and cheese (lacto), but no meat, fish, or poultry. a diet that consists primarily of foods of vegetable origin but also includes some animal products, such as eggs (ovo), milk, and cheese (lacto), but no meat, fish, or poultry. Ovo-Lacto vegetarianism is the most popular style of vegetarianism in the United States, while Lacto is the most popular worldwide. a lightweight vacuum cleaner either powered from rechargeable batteries or mains power, popular for cleaning up smaller spills. a lightweight vacuum cleaner either powered from rechargeable batteries or mains power, popular for cleaning up smaller spills. Some battery-powered handheld vacuums are wet/dry rated; the appliance must be partially disassembled and cleaned after picking up wet materials, to avoid developing unpleasant odors. the amount of horizontal force available to a vehicle at the drawbar for accelerating or pulling a load. the amount of horizontal force available to a vehicle at the drawbar for accelerating or pulling a load. Drawbar pull is the difference between tractive effort available and tractive effort required to overcome resistance at a specified speed. The state or quality of not being personal; of not representing a person; of not having personality. The state or quality of not being personal; of not representing a person; of not having personality. Defining an impersonal relationship as dealings between individuals who do not know each other personally, however, differs considerably from the impersonality of Lady Justice, which defines impersonality as treating everyone the same. Polyhalite is an evaporite mineral, a hydrated sulfate of potassium, calcium and magnesium with formula: K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O. Polyhalite is an evaporite mineral, a hydrated sulfate of potassium, calcium and magnesium with formula: K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O. Polyhalite is used as a specialty fertilizer since it contains four important nutrients and is low in chlorine. a Gram-negative, aerobic, pathogenic, encapsulated coccobacillus of the genus Bordetella, and the causative agent of pertussis or whooping cough. a Gram-negative, aerobic, pathogenic, encapsulated coccobacillus of the genus Bordetella, and the causative agent of pertussis or whooping cough. A zoonotic reservoir for B. pertussis does not appear to exist; humans are its only known host (similar to the case of the polio virus). an amino acid derivative that occurs in plants. an amino acid derivative that occurs in plants. Trimethylglycine was the first betaine discovered; originally it was simply called betaine because, in the 19th century, it was discovered in sugar beets. the extension of very small loans (microloans) to impoverished borrowers who typically lack collateral, steady employment and a verifiable credit history. the extension of very small loans (microloans) to impoverished borrowers who typically lack collateral, steady employment and a verifiable credit history. The available evidence indicates that in many cases microcredit has facilitated the creation and the growth of businesses. the currency of Latvia from 1919 to 1922 and from 1992 to 1993. the currency of Latvia from 1919 to 1922 and from 1992 to 1993. In 1919 the Latvian rublis was worth 1,5 Russian rubles. The Cryogenian is a geologic period that lasted from 850 to 635 million years ago. The Cryogenian is a geologic period that lasted from 850 to 635 million years ago. At the start of the Cryogenian, the supercontinent Rodinia had fully assembled. a Russian unit of length equal to 4.445 cm. a Russian unit of length equal to 4.445 cm. an industry concerned with the production of yarn, and cloth and the subsequent design or manufacture of clothing and their distribution. an industry concerned with the production of yarn, and cloth and the subsequent design or manufacture of clothing and their distribution. The textile industry grew out of the industrial revolution in the 18th Century as mass production of yarn and cloth became a mainstream industry. military installation consisting of an underground structure where ballistic missiles can be stored and fired military installation consisting of an underground structure where ballistic missiles can be stored and fired a stimulant and entactogen drug of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, and cathinone chemical classes. a stimulant and entactogen drug of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, and cathinone chemical classes. The deaths of two young men in southeast Sweden in 2009 were attributed to methedrone overdosage. (astronomy) a series of star maps for different times, for example, for each month; the maps are generally drawn to a small scale and in book form. (astronomy) a series of star maps for different times, for example, for each month; the maps are generally drawn to a small scale and in book form. In 1627, Julius Schiller published the star atlas Coelum Stellatum Christianum which replaced pagan constellations with biblical and early Christian figures. a resinous mixture that honey bees collect from tree buds, sap flows, or other botanical sources. a resinous mixture that honey bees collect from tree buds, sap flows, or other botanical sources. Propolis is used for small gaps (approximately 6 millimeters (0.24 in) or less), while larger spaces are usually filled with beeswax. a Greek and Cypriot soup of dry white beans, olive oil, and vegetables as peppers, sometimes called the "national food of the Ancient Greeks". a Greek and Cypriot soup of dry white beans, olive oil, and vegetables as peppers, sometimes called the "national food of the Ancient Greeks". Fasolada is made by simmering beans with tomatoes and other vegetables such as carrots, onion, parsley, celery, and bay leaf. The Rings of Power are the twenty magical rings created by the Elves of Eregion under Sauron's tutelage in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium; Three were intended for the Elves, Seven for Dwarves, Nine for Men, and one, the One Ring, was created by Sauron himself in Mount Doom. The Rings of Power are the twenty magical rings created by the Elves of Eregion under Sauron's tutelage in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium; Three were intended for the Elves, Seven for Dwarves, Nine for Men, and one, the One Ring, was created by Sauron himself in Mount Doom. Any of these Rings of Power seemed to render a man who wore it invisible a process of exchanging transaction information and authorisation through a central institution or system to complete and settle those transactions. a process of exchanging transaction information and authorisation through a central institution or system to complete and settle those transactions. Processes included in clearing are reporting/monitoring, risk margining, netting of trades to single positions, tax handling, and failure handling. a very legibly printed and very noticeable placard that informs people of the purpose of an object, or gives them instruction on the use of something. a very legibly printed and very noticeable placard that informs people of the purpose of an object, or gives them instruction on the use of something. Information signs have been growing in visibility due to the explosion of sign technologies. A predesignated portion of a chess board that a starting piece must reach in order to receive a promotion. A predesignated portion of a chess board that a starting piece must reach in order to receive a promotion. In traditional Western chess the pawns promote/enrobe on the 8th rank [the 'promotion zone' a device intended to improve the quality of the power that is delivered to electrical load equipment. a device intended to improve the quality of the power that is delivered to electrical load equipment. Some power conditioners provide minimal voltage regulation while others protect against six or more power quality problems. a type of Italian liqueur prepared by infusing neutral spirits with sugar, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg and vanilla, and other herbs and flavoring agents. a type of Italian liqueur prepared by infusing neutral spirits with sugar, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg and vanilla, and other herbs and flavoring agents. Alkermes was a modification of an 8th-century tonic confectio alchermes. Suberin is a waxy substance found in higher plants. Suberin is a waxy substance found in higher plants. Suberin is highly hydrophobic and a somewhat 'rubbery' material. the currency of the Atlantic islands of Saint Helena and Ascension, which are constituents of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. the currency of the Atlantic islands of Saint Helena and Ascension, which are constituents of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Tristan da Cunha, the third part of the territory, uses Pound sterling rather than the Saint Helena pound. (mathematics) The state or quality of relating to, or being an injection: such that each element of the image (or range) is associated with at most one element of the preimage (or domain). (mathematics) The state or quality of relating to, or being an injection: such that each element of the image (or range) is associated with at most one element of the preimage (or domain). The basic problems of decomposition theory are to formulate necessary and sufficient conditions for injectiveness and to find out about the reconstruction map. a telephone with a video display, capable of simultaneous video and audio for communication between people in real-time. a telephone with a video display, capable of simultaneous video and audio for communication between people in real-time. Videophones are increasingly used in the provision of telemedicine to the elderly and to those in remote locations, where the ease and convenience of quickly obtaining diagnostic and consultative medical services are readily apparent. the totality of all of the industries involved in the production of electricity and energy harnessed from falling water and running water. the totality of all of the industries involved in the production of electricity and energy harnessed from falling water and running water. (dominoes) a piece or division of a piece without spots. (dominoes) a piece or division of a piece without spots. the sulfate salt of strontium; a white crystalline powder that occurs in nature as the mineral celestine. the sulfate salt of strontium; a white crystalline powder that occurs in nature as the mineral celestine. Crystallized strontium sulfate is utilized by a small group of radiolarian protozoa, called the Acantharea, as a main constituent of their skeleton. a molecule containing two ketone groups. a molecule containing two ketone groups. The simpliest diketone is diacetyl, also known as 2,3-butanedione. a thick French soup or stew of ham with cabbage and other vegetables, usually with cheese and stale bread added. a thick French soup or stew of ham with cabbage and other vegetables, usually with cheese and stale bread added. Garbure was the daily sustenance of Gascon peasantry. (linguistics, poetry) the use of isosyllabic verse. (linguistics, poetry) the use of isosyllabic verse. But it is likewise true that—especially in the context of the eighteenth century—anapestic meter seemed somewhat flippant and irreverent in comparison with the staid isosyllabism of iambic pentameter. an electronic device that creates the effect of more than one sound from a single source by combining a short delay with slight deviations in pitch an electronic device that creates the effect of more than one sound from a single source by combining a short delay with slight deviations in pitch a colourless solid, which appears white in microcrystalline form. a colourless solid, which appears white in microcrystalline form. Lead(II) sulfate is prepared by treating lead oxide, hydroxide or carbonate with warm sulfuric acid, or by treating a soluble lead salt with sulfuric acid. a mathematical table used to define a multiplication operation for an algebraic system. a mathematical table used to define a multiplication operation for an algebraic system. The oldest known multiplication tables were used by the Babylonians about 4000 years ago. The property or condition of being marked by or covered with snow. The property or condition of being marked by or covered with snow. The illustration is filled with whiteness, a depiction of the snowiness of the Angola scenery that hints as well at the isolation of the winter landscape. a black, leaf-shaped figure on certain playing cards. a black, leaf-shaped figure on certain playing cards. the pastoral staff used by the Pope. the pastoral staff used by the Pope. It was during the pontificate of Paul VI that the popes more permanently began using a ferula as a pastoral staff for solemn liturgical celebrations, rather than a symbol of governance. (music) An unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase. (music) An unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase. Then Etheridge poised his baton, jerked an upbeat, and made the violinists speak the low G and A of their anacrusis. superstitious worship or veneration of the dead. superstitious worship or veneration of the dead. We have already seen that necrolatry existed in ancient Japan, and, as necrolatry is a worship of the dead in general, if descendants are to have a worship of their dead ancestors as a necrolatry, in that case a form of ancestor worship naturally comes to pass. the cursive script that is one of two sets of symbols of Japanese syllabic writing. the cursive script that is one of two sets of symbols of Japanese syllabic writing. There is also some flexibility for words that have common kanji renditions to be optionally written instead in hiragana, according to an individual author's preference. a clear Russian soup, made from various types of fish such as bream, wels catfish, or even ruffe. a clear Russian soup, made from various types of fish such as bream, wels catfish, or even ruffe. In the 19th century, many travellers visiting Russia claimed that ukha is one of the best dishes in Russian cuisine. an organic compound that is based on an aromatic hydrocarbon with an aliphatic substitution. an organic compound that is based on an aromatic hydrocarbon with an aliphatic substitution. Nearly all the cumene that is produced as a pure compound on an industrial scale is converted to cumene hydroperoxide, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of other industrially important chemicals, primarily phenol and acetone. a unit of measure of traffic flow, determined by multiplying the number of vehicles on a given road or traffic network by the average length of their trips measured in kilometers. a unit of measure of traffic flow, determined by multiplying the number of vehicles on a given road or traffic network by the average length of their trips measured in kilometers. The state or condition of being contagious, easily transmitted to others. The state or condition of being contagious, easily transmitted to others. Without factoring in the contagiousness of a disease, we will probably underestimate the effect that curing someone with a given disease may have. the state of being imitating, copying, or unoriginal. the state of being imitating, copying, or unoriginal. The imitativeness of the young child is so great that he will repeat in almost every detail all the actions of his nurse as she carries out the daily routine. the tax-paying lower class of Ottoman society. the tax-paying lower class of Ottoman society. The rayah made up over 90% of the general population and the millet communities. a group of five string players. a group of five string players. a fully automatic system for high volume carbonation of products, which consists of a carbonator, CO2 infusion tube, and finished product holding tank with transfer pump. a fully automatic system for high volume carbonation of products, which consists of a carbonator, CO2 infusion tube, and finished product holding tank with transfer pump. an enclosed-cab, truck-sized, fully tracked vehicle designed to move on snow. an enclosed-cab, truck-sized, fully tracked vehicle designed to move on snow. Russia as one of the snowiest countries in the world has a wide range of snowcats producers. (mathematics, computing) The act of discretizing, or dividing a continuous object into a finite number of discrete elements. (mathematics, computing) The act of discretizing, or dividing a continuous object into a finite number of discrete elements. Discretization of real data into a typically small number of finite values is often required by machine learning algorithms, data mining, discrete dynamic Bayesian network applications, and any modeling algorithm using discrete-state models. the art, act, or work of a person who inlays or overlays glass or ceramic objects with vitreous enamel. the art, act, or work of a person who inlays or overlays glass or ceramic objects with vitreous enamel. Enameling is an old and widely adopted technology, for most of its history mainly used in jewelry and decorative art. a type of jamón (dry-cured Spanish ham), which is generally served in thin slices, or occasionally diced. a type of jamón (dry-cured Spanish ham), which is generally served in thin slices, or occasionally diced. a metal link, similar to a carabiner, used primarily in climbing and caving. a metal link, similar to a carabiner, used primarily in climbing and caving. Like carabiners, maillons are available in a range of shapes and thicknesses (i.e. strengths), and often offer greater versatility over carabiners as their different shapes and lack of hinged gates allow them to be used in multi-directional load situations. a form of a bicorne designed to be folded flat, so that it could be conveniently tucked underneath the arm when not being worn. a form of a bicorne designed to be folded flat, so that it could be conveniently tucked underneath the arm when not being worn. any material that has antiferromagnetic properties. any material that has antiferromagnetic properties. a technique of an art production, primarily used in the visual arts, where the artwork is made from an assemblage of different forms. a technique of an art production, primarily used in the visual arts, where the artwork is made from an assemblage of different forms. According to the Guggenheim Museum's online art glossary, collage is an artistic concept associated with the beginnings of modernism, and entails much more than the idea of gluing something onto something else. a radiologic technique used to visualize the anatomy of the biliary tract. a radiologic technique used to visualize the anatomy of the biliary tract. Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) involves transhepatic insertion of a needle into a bile duct, followed by injection of contrast material to opacify the bile ducts. a twilled silk fabric used mostly for lining parts of gentlemen's coats. a twilled silk fabric used mostly for lining parts of gentlemen's coats. The early association of silk serge, Greece, and France is shown by the discovery in Charlemagne's tomb of a piece of silk serge dyed with Byzantine motifs, evidently a gift from the Byzantine Imperial Court in the 8th or 9th century AD. a fictional language devised by J. R. R. Tolkien for use in his secondary world known as Middle-earth, spoken by the Nandor Elves. a fictional language devised by J. R. R. Tolkien for use in his secondary world known as Middle-earth, spoken by the Nandor Elves. Nandorin/Silvan gradually became extinct, surviving only in placenames such as Laurelindórinan/Lindórinand (old names for Lórien) and proper names such as Amroth. a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for two-handed use and a straight double-edged blade of around 90 to 110 cm (35 to 43 in), current during the late medieval and Renaissance periods (approximately 1350 to 1550). a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for two-handed use and a straight double-edged blade of around 90 to 110 cm (35 to 43 in), current during the late medieval and Renaissance periods (approximately 1350 to 1550). Codified systems of fighting with the longsword existed from the later 14th century, with a variety of styles and teachers each providing a slightly different take on the art. a comedy film in which crime is a feature in the film's plot. a comedy film in which crime is a feature in the film's plot. Bullets over Broadway is a 1994 American crime-comedy film written by Woody Allen and Douglas McGrath and directed by Woody Allen. a minor scale based on G, consisting of the pitches G, A, B♭, C, D, E♭, and F. a minor scale based on G, consisting of the pitches G, A, B♭, C, D, E♭, and F. Though Mozart touched on various minor keys in his symphonies, G minor is the only minor key he used as a main key for his numbered symphonies. a term used by Nazis used it to describe "inferior people" often referred to as "the masses from the East," that is Jews, Gypsies, and Slavs (including Poles, Serbs, Belarusians, Russians, and Rusyns). a term used by Nazis used it to describe "inferior people" often referred to as "the masses from the East," that is Jews, Gypsies, and Slavs (including Poles, Serbs, Belarusians, Russians, and Rusyns). The term "Untermensch" was used repeatedly in writings and speeches directed against the Jews, the most notorious example being a 1935 SS publication with the title "Der Untermensch", which contains an antisemitic tirade sometimes considered to be an extract from a speech by Heinrich Himmler. A genogram (also known as a McGoldrick-Gerson study, a Lapidus Schematic or a Family Diagram) is a pictorial display of a person's family relationships and medical history. A genogram (also known as a McGoldrick-Gerson study, a Lapidus Schematic or a Family Diagram) is a pictorial display of a person's family relationships and medical history. For example, a genogram will not only tell you that your uncle Paul and his wife Lily have three children, but that their eldest child was sent to boarding school, that their middle child is always in conflict with her mother, that their youngest has juvenile diabetes, that Uncle Paul suffered from depression, was an alcoholic, and a philosopher, while Aunt Lily has not spoken to her brother for years, has breast cancer and has a history of quitting her jobs. an ancient Roman coin; during the Roman Republic it was a small, silver coin issued only on rare occasions; during the Roman Empire it was a large brass coin. an ancient Roman coin; during the Roman Republic it was a small, silver coin issued only on rare occasions; during the Roman Empire it was a large brass coin. Sestertii continued to be struck until the late 3rd century, although there was a marked deterioration in the quality of the metal used and the striking even though portraiture remained strong. a proposition having as its subject a singular term, or a common term limited to an individual by means of a singular sign. a proposition having as its subject a singular term, or a common term limited to an individual by means of a singular sign. A singular proposition is to be contrasted with a general proposition, which is not about any particular individual, and a particularized proposition, which is about a particular individual but does not contain that individual as a constituent. an odorless, white solid that forms as the sodium salt of selenic acid. an odorless, white solid that forms as the sodium salt of selenic acid. Despite being a highly toxic chemical, Sodium Selenate is a common ingredient in most multivitamins and livestock feed as a source of Selenium due to its high solubility and relatively low reactivity. Castling on the kingside. Castling on the kingside. Since a positional player will always keep his options open and his king safe, castling short would be a good option, and is played most of the time at top level. a variety of fermented dark tea produced in Yunnan province, China. a variety of fermented dark tea produced in Yunnan province, China. All types of pu-erh tea are created from máochá (毛茶), a mostly unoxidized green tea processed from a "large leaf" variety of Camellia sinensis (C. sinensis assamica) found in the mountains of southern Yunnan. A low starting position in competitive running, generally used for short-distance sprints. A low starting position in competitive running, generally used for short-distance sprints. The two main variations are the standing and the crouch start which are used for middle or long distance events and sprints respectively. a mechanical device intended to reduce energy consumption, or to perform useful function such as preheating a fluid. a mechanical device intended to reduce energy consumption, or to perform useful function such as preheating a fluid. In boilers, economizers are heat exchange devices that heat fluids, usually water, up to but not normally beyond the boiling point of that fluid. a unit of measure for the linear mass density of fibers and is defined as the mass in grams per 1000 meters. a unit of measure for the linear mass density of fibers and is defined as the mass in grams per 1000 meters. Tex is more likely to be used in Canada and Continental Europe, while denier remains more common in the United States and United Kingdom. soup containing rice and vegetables. soup containing rice and vegetables. an electromechanical machine designed to assist in summarizing information and, later, accounting. an electromechanical machine designed to assist in summarizing information and, later, accounting. In its basic form, a tabulating machine would read one card at a time, print portions (fields) of the card on fan-fold paper, possibly rearranged, and add one or more numbers punched on the card to one or more counters, called accumulators. the fluids mixture contained within the petroleum reservoir which technically are placed in the reservoir rock. the fluids mixture contained within the petroleum reservoir which technically are placed in the reservoir rock. Reservoir fluids normally include liquid hydrocarbon (mainly Crude oil), aqueous solutions with dissolved salt, hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon gases such as methane and hydrogen sulfide respectively. 20th-century music in which chance or indeterminate elements are left for the performer to realize. 20th-century music in which chance or indeterminate elements are left for the performer to realize. He based his idea of structured improvisation on similar processes in the aleatoric music of composer John Cage. (General Physics) physics a set of four associated positive and negative electric charges or two associated magnetic dipoles. (General Physics) physics a set of four associated positive and negative electric charges or two associated magnetic dipoles. The mass quadrupole is analogous to the electric charge quadrupole, where the charge density is simply replaced by the mass density and a negative sign is added because the masses are always positive and the force is attractive. a medium-sized apple, bright yellow with red flushes. a medium-sized apple, bright yellow with red flushes. A compound bow is a modern bow that uses a levering system, usually of cables and pulleys, to bend the limbs. A compound bow is a modern bow that uses a levering system, usually of cables and pulleys, to bend the limbs. The pulley/cam system grants the wielder a mechanical advantage, and so the limbs of a compound bow are much stiffer than those of a recurve bow or longbow. a genre of Ancient Greek occasional poetry also known in English as a victory ode. a genre of Ancient Greek occasional poetry also known in English as a victory ode. Many expositors think this psalm to be an epinikion, -- a triumphant song of thanksgiving after some great deliverance at Jerusalem. thoughts about sex or sexual encounters. thoughts about sex or sexual encounters. I have dirty thoughts about young college girls. A device that transmits electricity into an electric fence. A device that transmits electricity into an electric fence. a sign telling drivers to stop and wait until they can continue safely. a sign telling drivers to stop and wait until they can continue safely. The 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals allows for two types of stop sign, as well as three acceptable variants. a type of galley and the most important warship of the Byzantine navy from the 5th to 12th centuries AD, when they were succeeded by Italian-style galleys. a type of galley and the most important warship of the Byzantine navy from the 5th to 12th centuries AD, when they were succeeded by Italian-style galleys. Belisarius' fleet during the Vandalic War, as described by Procopius of Caesarea, was apparently at least partly fitted with lateen sails, making it probable that by the time the lateen had become the standard rig for the dromon, with the traditional square sail gradually falling from use in medieval navigation. a series of popular platform games by Nintendo, featuring Nintendo's mascot Mario and, in most of the games, his brother Luigi. a series of popular platform games by Nintendo, featuring Nintendo's mascot Mario and, in most of the games, his brother Luigi. At least 31 different Mario games have sold more than a million copies each since 1995. a revolutionary anarchist doctrine that advocates the abolition of both the state and private ownership of the means of production. a revolutionary anarchist doctrine that advocates the abolition of both the state and private ownership of the means of production. The difference between collectivist anarchism and anarchist communism is that collectivist anarchism stresses collective ownership of productive, subsistence and distributary property, while communist anarchism negates the concept of ownership in favor of usage or possession with productive means being a possession not owned by any individual or particular group. the doctrine that only things exist. the doctrine that only things exist. A few words are due here to the reism of T. Kotarbiriski (1986), which I call extreme reism in contrast to the liberal reism presented above. a revolutionary doctrine by which workers seize control of the economy and the government by direct means (as a general strike). a revolutionary doctrine by which workers seize control of the economy and the government by direct means (as a general strike). Anarcho-Syndicalism, in resisting just the two forms of authority, would be hypocritical if it did not tackle every other abusive authority. a thyroid hormone that affects almost every physiological process in the body, including growth and development, metabolism, body temperature, and heart rate. a thyroid hormone that affects almost every physiological process in the body, including growth and development, metabolism, body temperature, and heart rate. Triiodothyronine has been used to treat Wilson's syndrome, an alternative medical diagnosis not recognized as a medical condition by mainstream medicine. the ratio of the heat capacity at constant pressure (C_P) to heat capacity at constant volume (C_V). the ratio of the heat capacity at constant pressure (C_P) to heat capacity at constant volume (C_V). The experimental value for the heat capacity ratio of argon is the same as the theoretical heat capacity ratio. any organic compound that contains sulphur. any organic compound that contains sulphur. The most common organosulfur compound present in all petroleum fractions is thiophene (C4H4S), a cyclic and aromatic liquid. a typically rich Italian dry red wine made from the partially dried grapes of the Corvina Rondinella and other approved red grape varieties. a typically rich Italian dry red wine made from the partially dried grapes of the Corvina Rondinella and other approved red grape varieties. Modern Amarone is now produced in special drying chambers under controlled conditions. an ester of formic acid. an ester of formic acid. a type of a bowed string instrument so named no later than the 8th century and spread via Islamic trading routes over much of North Africa, the Middle East, parts of Europe, and the Far East. a type of a bowed string instrument so named no later than the 8th century and spread via Islamic trading routes over much of North Africa, the Middle East, parts of Europe, and the Far East. The rebab, though valued for its voice-like tone, has a very limited range (little over an octave), and was gradually replaced throughout much of the Arab world by the violin and kemenche. Any device used to remove nitrates or other nitrogen compounds, especially from water. Any device used to remove nitrates or other nitrogen compounds, especially from water. a compound containing the tetrahydroborate ion. a compound containing the tetrahydroborate ion. Sodium borohydride is the borohydride that is produced on the largest scale industrially, estimated at 5000 tons/y in 2002. a French political stance based on the thought and action of Resistance leader (and later President) Charles de Gaulle. a French political stance based on the thought and action of Resistance leader (and later President) Charles de Gaulle. This element of Gaullism among Communist voters was apparently strong enough to outweigh both their generally favorable attitude toward the non-Communist left parties and their generally unfavorable attitude toward the available non-leftist party that they disliked the least. Envelope size, 917 x 1297 mm. Envelope size, 917 x 1297 mm. The quality or property of a text being impossible to change from one language to another. The quality or property of a text being impossible to change from one language to another. For example, incommensurability of various conceptual frameworks and untranslatability of different languages taken together result in self-contradictions. an airship which has a stiff keel or truss supporting the main envelope along its length. an airship which has a stiff keel or truss supporting the main envelope along its length. In the first decade of the twentieth century, semi-rigid airships were considered more suitable for military use because, unlike rigid airships, they could be deflated, stored and transported by land or by sea. The quality or state of being impossible, or very difficult to describe. The quality or state of being impossible, or very difficult to describe. Here, humility and prayer are connected directly to Evagrius' apophatic reflection and are subsumed in the indescribability of God's being. an intergovernmental military corps of approximately 1,000 soldiers stationed in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. an intergovernmental military corps of approximately 1,000 soldiers stationed in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. The European Corps is not subordinate to any other military organisation. A French school of art originating in the 1950s and characterized by irregular dabs and splotches of color applied haphazardly to the canvas; comparable to American abstract expressionism. A French school of art originating in the 1950s and characterized by irregular dabs and splotches of color applied haphazardly to the canvas; comparable to American abstract expressionism. Around 1945 a number of European and American painters established a crucial phase in modern art known broadly as Art Informel. a strip of cloth worn around the feet before the wide availability of socks or to avoid chafing, absorb sweat and improve the foothold. a strip of cloth worn around the feet before the wide availability of socks or to avoid chafing, absorb sweat and improve the foothold. Footwraps are notorious for the foul smell that they develop when worn under military conditions, where soldiers are often unable to change or dry the cloths for days. a dried rhizome or its powdered form of Kaempferia galanga, used in cooking in Indonesia. a dried rhizome or its powdered form of Kaempferia galanga, used in cooking in Indonesia. when a car turns (steers) by more than (over) the amount commanded by the driver. when a car turns (steers) by more than (over) the amount commanded by the driver. the minimum amount of classes a teacher has to conduct, as stated in his contract. the minimum amount of classes a teacher has to conduct, as stated in his contract. an aircraft that is powered entirely or partly by the pilot(s). an aircraft that is powered entirely or partly by the pilot(s). As of 2008, human-powered aircraft have been successfully flown over considerable distances; however, they are primarily constructed as engineering challenges rather than for any kind of recreational or utilitarian purpose. the rising tower in the Hindu temple architecture of North India. the rising tower in the Hindu temple architecture of North India. Originally, the sikharas were homogeneous, but with time, secondary sikharas (sometimes called urushringas), smaller and narrower, were plated on the sides of the main sikhara. a light cannon developed in the late 15th century. a light cannon developed in the late 15th century. Though developed for use on land, the falconet gained naval prominence during the 17th century for the defence of light vessels; for example, on small boats for boarding manoeuvres. a positive displacement pump that uses a combination of the reciprocating action of a rubber, thermoplastic or teflon diaphragm and suitable valves on either side of the diaphragm to pump a fluid. a positive displacement pump that uses a combination of the reciprocating action of a rubber, thermoplastic or teflon diaphragm and suitable valves on either side of the diaphragm to pump a fluid. Small mechanically activated diaphragm pumps are also used as air compressors and as a source of low-grade vacuum. an architectural ornament which is a kind of geometric subdivision of a squinch, or cupola, or corbel, into a large number of miniature squinches, producing a sort of cellular structure. an architectural ornament which is a kind of geometric subdivision of a squinch, or cupola, or corbel, into a large number of miniature squinches, producing a sort of cellular structure. Muquarnas bear no load and are purely decorative. a traditional spicy mustard of France, named after the town of Dijon in Burgundy, France. a traditional spicy mustard of France, named after the town of Dijon in Burgundy, France. The main ingredients of the Dijon mustard are brown mustard seeds, and white wine, or a mix of wine vinegar, water and salt designed to imitate the original verjuice. a type of fastener, for holding items together, primarily electric cables or wires. a type of fastener, for holding items together, primarily electric cables or wires. The common tie-wrap, normally made of nylon, has a tape section with teeth that engage with a pawl in the head to form a ratchet so that as the free end of the tape section is pulled the tie-wrap tightens and does not come undone. plankton that inhabit rivers plankton that inhabit rivers The characteristic quality of poetry that is marked by departure from the subject, course, or idea at hand; or by an exploration of a different or unrelated concern. The characteristic quality of poetry that is marked by departure from the subject, course, or idea at hand; or by an exploration of a different or unrelated concern. Eighteenth-century writers, says Stabler, were never ‘lost’ in their digressiveness and used it as a method of supporting their concepts. A small handheld mirror usually in a round metal or plastic case; mostly used to touch up make up outside the house. A small handheld mirror usually in a round metal or plastic case; mostly used to touch up make up outside the house. I bought a new compact mirror today, it has an additional magnifying mirror and battery-powered LED lights. A polarizer or polariser is an optical filter that passes light of a specific polarization and blocks waves of other polarizations. A polarizer or polariser is an optical filter that passes light of a specific polarization and blocks waves of other polarizations. A homogenous circular polarizer can be created by sandwiching a linear polarizer between two quarter-wave plates. an 18-carbon amino alcohol with an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, which forms a primary part of sphingolipids, a class of cell membrane lipids that include sphingomyelin, an important phospholipid. an 18-carbon amino alcohol with an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, which forms a primary part of sphingolipids, a class of cell membrane lipids that include sphingomyelin, an important phospholipid. Sphingolipid metabolites, such as ceramide, sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate, are lipid signaling molecules involved in diverse cellular processes. any of various instruments for measuring the refractive power of the eye. any of various instruments for measuring the refractive power of the eye. Cassel brown (also named Cassel earth or Vandyke brown) is a natural brown-black pigment of organic matter obtained from bog earth or peat or lignite deposits. Cassel brown (also named Cassel earth or Vandyke brown) is a natural brown-black pigment of organic matter obtained from bog earth or peat or lignite deposits. Cassel brown is a pigment of a deep semi-transparent brown color, supposed to be the color used by Anthony Van Dyke in his paintings. A government by many persons, of whatever order or class. A government by many persons, of whatever order or class. Now, considerable dangers to the multitude follow more frequently from polyarchy than from monarchy. a type of portable, rotating electric heater that uses halogen elements to heat the area. a type of portable, rotating electric heater that uses halogen elements to heat the area. Resveratrol is atype of natural phenol, and a phytoalexin produced naturally by several plants when under attack by pathogens such as bacteria or fungi. Resveratrol is atype of natural phenol, and a phytoalexin produced naturally by several plants when under attack by pathogens such as bacteria or fungi. There is little evidence of benefit from resveratrol in those who already have heart disease. a simple device used commonly in laboratories to mix small vials of liquid. a simple device used commonly in laboratories to mix small vials of liquid. Most vortex mixers have variable speed settings and can be set to run continuously, or to run only when downward pressure is applied to the rubber piece. a 36-point printing type: a size smaller than meridian. a 36-point printing type: a size smaller than meridian. a bond that a bidder to a construction project buys to guarantee that it has the means to complete the project should it be awarded the contract. a bond that a bidder to a construction project buys to guarantee that it has the means to complete the project should it be awarded the contract. The bid bond penalty is generally ten percent of the bidder's tender price. the art of using gesticulations or hand gestures to good effect in traditional rhetoric or oratory. the art of using gesticulations or hand gestures to good effect in traditional rhetoric or oratory. Bulwer's two treatises on gesture are notable for the plates that are included which depict the hand shapes and positions of the gestures that he describes, both for the 'natural speaking motions' and for gestures guided by the art of chironomia. Centre-right politics, also referred to as moderate-right politics, are politics that lean to the right of the left-right political spectrum, but are closer to the centre than other right-wing variants. Centre-right politics, also referred to as moderate-right politics, are politics that lean to the right of the left-right political spectrum, but are closer to the centre than other right-wing variants. In Europe after World War II, centre-right Christian democratic parties arose as powerful political movements while the authoritarian reactionary Catholic traditionalist movements in Europe diminished in strength. The Segner wheel or Segner turbine is a type of water turbine invented by Johann Andreas Segner in the 18th century. The Segner wheel or Segner turbine is a type of water turbine invented by Johann Andreas Segner in the 18th century. Segner turbines, also called reaction or Scotch turbines, were built in the mid-1850s to power the incline plane lifts along the Morris Canal in New Jersey. In international relations, a regional power is a state that has power within a geographic region. In international relations, a regional power is a state that has power within a geographic region. Regional powers shape the polarity of a regional area. an aristocratic title in certain Muslim polities, such as the Tartar Astrakhan Khanate. an aristocratic title in certain Muslim polities, such as the Tartar Astrakhan Khanate. Ironically, the efforts of the khans to keep the khanate sultans away from the court contributed to internal unrest within the khanate during the eighteenth century, when some of the sultans representing the khan among the Nogay hordes precipitated rebellion and initiated independent relations with Russia for their personal advancement. a scientific instrument used for measuring quantity of electricity (electric charge). a scientific instrument used for measuring quantity of electricity (electric charge). The voltameter should not be confused with a voltmeter, which measures electric potential. An adverb that describes how the action of a verb is carried out. An adverb that describes how the action of a verb is carried out. Adverbs of manner (like "desperately") can modify verbs directly. (usually plural) one of a series of antiphons and responses expressing the remonstrance of Jesus Christ with his people, usually sung on Good Friday. (usually plural) one of a series of antiphons and responses expressing the remonstrance of Jesus Christ with his people, usually sung on Good Friday. In their present form in the Roman Rite, the Improperia are a series of three couplets, sung antiphonally by cantors and followed by alternate Greek and Latin responses from the two halves of the choir; and nine other lines sung by the cantors, with the full choir responding after each with the refrain "Popule meus, quid feci tibi? . . . ." The state of not forming an essential or vital part. The state of not forming an essential or vital part. A listening to Ginsberg's own steady rendition of this poem on The Beat Generation audio recordings points out the extraneousness of the theatrical trappings, which go so far as to drown out the words of the poem. The branch of spectroscopy concerned with the measurement of the intervals between atomic or molecular energy levels that are separated by frequencies from about 105 to 109 hertz, as compared to the frequencies that separate optical energy levels of about 6 × 1014 hertz. The branch of spectroscopy concerned with the measurement of the intervals between atomic or molecular energy levels that are separated by frequencies from about 105 to 109 hertz, as compared to the frequencies that separate optical energy levels of about 6 × 1014 hertz. Radio-frequency spectroscopy of nuclei in a magnetic field has been employed in a medical technique called magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to visualize the internal soft tissue of the body with unprecedented resolution. a form of hymn performed in the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches that follow the Byzantine Rite. a form of hymn performed in the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches that follow the Byzantine Rite. Over time, the performance of the kontakia came to be replaced by the canon. equipment used to preserve a perishable material; works by freezing the material and then reducing the surrounding pressure to allow the frozen water in the material to sublimate directly from the solid phase to the gas phase. equipment used to preserve a perishable material; works by freezing the material and then reducing the surrounding pressure to allow the frozen water in the material to sublimate directly from the solid phase to the gas phase. When drying in vials, the freeze-dryer is supplied with a stoppering mechanism that allows a stopper to be pressed into place, sealing the vial before it is exposed to the atmosphere. in telecommunication, a code that encoded complete phrases into single words, once used to save on cablegram costs. in telecommunication, a code that encoded complete phrases into single words, once used to save on cablegram costs. Commercial codes were not generally intended to keep telegrams private, as codes were widely published; they were usually cost-saving measures only. Odontoblast Enamelmineralization11-17-05.jpg A developing tooth with odontoblasts marked. Cervical-loop.png The cervical loop area: (1) dental follicle cells, (2) dental mesenchyme, (3) Odontoblasts, (4) Dentin, (5) stellate reticulum, (6) outer enamel epithelium, (7)inner enamel epithelium, (8) ameloblasts, (9) enamel. Details Latin odontoblastus Identifiers Code TE E04.0.3.3.1.0.13 Anatomical terminology In vertebrates, an odontoblast is a cell of neural crest origin that is part of the outer surface of the dental pulp, and whose biological function is dentinogenesis, which is the formation of dentin, the substance beneath the tooth enamel on the crown and the cementum on the root. Odontoblast Enamelmineralization11-17-05.jpg A developing tooth with odontoblasts marked. Cervical-loop.png The cervical loop area: (1) dental follicle cells, (2) dental mesenchyme, (3) Odontoblasts, (4) Dentin, (5) stellate reticulum, (6) outer enamel epithelium, (7)inner enamel epithelium, (8) ameloblasts, (9) enamel. Details Latin odontoblastus Identifiers Code TE E04.0.3.3.1.0.13 Anatomical terminology In vertebrates, an odontoblast is a cell of neural crest origin that is part of the outer surface of the dental pulp, and whose biological function is dentinogenesis, which is the formation of dentin, the substance beneath the tooth enamel on the crown and the cementum on the root. In the case of an infection breaching the dentin to or very near the pulp, or in the instance of odontoblast death due to other attack (e.g. chemical or physical), undifferentiated mesenchymal cells can differentiate into odontoblast-like cells which then secrete another type, reparative dentin, underneath the site an item of male clothing worn over the żupan by szlachta (nobility) of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. an item of male clothing worn over the żupan by szlachta (nobility) of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The typical delia had short, loose, unsewn sleeves and metal buttons over the breast. a natural alpha-linked disaccharide formed by an α,α-1,1-glucoside bond between two α-glucose units. a natural alpha-linked disaccharide formed by an α,α-1,1-glucoside bond between two α-glucose units. Trehalose is currently being used for a broad spectrum of applications. Meiobenthos, also called meiofauna, are small benthic invertebrates that live in both marine and fresh water environments. Meiobenthos, also called meiofauna, are small benthic invertebrates that live in both marine and fresh water environments. The term meiobenthos was first coined in 1942 by Mare, but organisms that would fit into the meiofauna category have been studied since the 18th century. a term originally coined by Nietzsche, later used by Hitler and the Nazi regime to describe their idea of a biologically superior Aryan or Germanic master race. a term originally coined by Nietzsche, later used by Hitler and the Nazi regime to describe their idea of a biologically superior Aryan or Germanic master race. a candy made by caramelizing sugar or molasses (creating inverted sugar) along with butter, and occasionally flour. a candy made by caramelizing sugar or molasses (creating inverted sugar) along with butter, and occasionally flour. Toffee used in confectionery can be mixed with many different ingredients to produce a variety of flavors: rum and butter, chocolate covered, vanilla and chocolate, rum and raisin, raspberry, and honeycomb. a tax imposed by the government in special circumstances, intended to provide funding towards theoretically solidifying projects. a tax imposed by the government in special circumstances, intended to provide funding towards theoretically solidifying projects. Up to €972 (€1,944 for married couples) annual income tax, no solidarity surcharge is levied. lengths of rope or fabric used to hold a stowed sail in place. lengths of rope or fabric used to hold a stowed sail in place. Gaskets should be tied with a slippery hitch to enable them to be let off quickly, though if the yard is large there may only be enough rope to form a clove hitch when the gasket is brought round it. chalk of a reddish-brown colour that resembles dried blood chalk of a reddish-brown colour that resembles dried blood a theory propounded in the 19th century in opposition to the theory of spontaneous generation and holding that reproductive bodies of living organisms exist throughout the universe and develop wherever the environment is favorable. a theory propounded in the 19th century in opposition to the theory of spontaneous generation and holding that reproductive bodies of living organisms exist throughout the universe and develop wherever the environment is favorable. Scientists have speculated that life could have come to Earth from space — a notion called panspermia — since the 1870s, when Lord Kelvin suggested microbes could have ridden here on a comet or meteor. a mixture of terpenoids with the molecular formula C10H16O. a mixture of terpenoids with the molecular formula C10H16O. Citral is used in the synthesis of vitamin A, ionone, and methylionone, and to mask the smell of smoke. (Islam) A representation of the symbol used by Islamic caliphates. (Islam) A representation of the symbol used by Islamic caliphates. The primary symbol of Islam is the star and crescent, which is featured on a number of flags in the Middle East. an extra month's salary, in addition to a thirteenth salary, paid to employees according to different terms of law or contract of employment; mostly, it is equivalent to one full monthly salary. an extra month's salary, in addition to a thirteenth salary, paid to employees according to different terms of law or contract of employment; mostly, it is equivalent to one full monthly salary. Some institutions practice adding a fourteenth salary, fifteenth salary and successive bonuses for higher pay grades. (in the law of the Middle Ages and early Modern Period, especially within the Holy Roman Empire) a freehold estate in land over which the allodial landowner (allodiary) had full ownership and right of alienation. (in the law of the Middle Ages and early Modern Period, especially within the Holy Roman Empire) a freehold estate in land over which the allodial landowner (allodiary) had full ownership and right of alienation. An allod could be inherited freely according to the usual law of the land. a type of fortification structure; usually takes the form of a low blockhouse, often partly sunk into the floor of the ditch, projecting outward into the ditch with access from the main fortress via a passage through the curtain wall. a type of fortification structure; usually takes the form of a low blockhouse, often partly sunk into the floor of the ditch, projecting outward into the ditch with access from the main fortress via a passage through the curtain wall. In some types of bastioned fortifications, the caponier served only as a covered means of access to the outworks, with the bastion-trace allowing for the defence of the ditch by fire from the main parapets. an antibody produced in response to immunization with one antigen but having a higher affinity for a second antigen that was not present during immunization. an antibody produced in response to immunization with one antigen but having a higher affinity for a second antigen that was not present during immunization. a technique by which problems in analysis, in particular differential equations, are transformed into algebraic problems, usually the problem of solving a polynomial equation. a technique by which problems in analysis, in particular differential equations, are transformed into algebraic problems, usually the problem of solving a polynomial equation. Guided greatly by intuition and his wealth of knowledge on the physics behind his circuit studies, [Heaviside the system instituted by Roman Emperor Diocletian in 293, marking the end of the Crisis of the Third Century and the recovery of the Roman Empire. the system instituted by Roman Emperor Diocletian in 293, marking the end of the Crisis of the Third Century and the recovery of the Roman Empire. This Tetrarchy lasted until c. 313, when internecine conflict eliminated most of the claimants to power, leaving Constantine in the West and Licinius in the East. female division of Michaelites. female division of Michaelites. traditional Japanese popular drama performed with highly stylized singing and dancing. traditional Japanese popular drama performed with highly stylized singing and dancing. Although kabuki was performed all over ukiyo and other portions for the country, the Nakamura-za, Ichimura-za and Kawarazaki-za theatres became the top theatres in ukiyo, where some of the most successful kabuki performances were and still are held. a historical type of sailing vessel that was used for coastal shipping off Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany in the 18th and 19th centuries. a historical type of sailing vessel that was used for coastal shipping off Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany in the 18th and 19th centuries. Koffs were often counted among the galiots by contemporary sources because the differences are very subtle: the galiot was considered more slender and therefore more elegant. The state or condition of being motivated by private gain. The state or condition of being motivated by private gain. I do not care to tell you of his prevarication, of his mercenariness, his meanness, and his sponging. a measure used in economics to show the responsiveness, or elasticity, of the quantity demanded of a good or service to a change in its price. a measure used in economics to show the responsiveness, or elasticity, of the quantity demanded of a good or service to a change in its price. Various research methods are used to determine price elasticity of demand, including test markets, analysis of historical sales data and conjoint analysis. any of a class of mainly natural, but also synthetic or semisynthetic, organic chemicals characterized by the presence of large multiples of phenol structural units. any of a class of mainly natural, but also synthetic or semisynthetic, organic chemicals characterized by the presence of large multiples of phenol structural units. The term polyphenol appears to have been in use since 1894. a 16th century Italian part-song in an intentionally unsophisticated style. a 16th century Italian part-song in an intentionally unsophisticated style. Italian influence is especially evident in the first book, but all of the songs display the essential features of the villanella – dancelike rhythms, moments of homophony, simple harmony and melodies the latter often confined to the top voice in the texture, as well as parallel 5ths. a specialised power tool used for cutting narrow grooves in walls, for instance when laying electrical cable. a specialised power tool used for cutting narrow grooves in walls, for instance when laying electrical cable. The wall chaser is usually powered by an electric motor which drives a pair of abrasive discs like those found in an angle grinder, positioned closely together. a market in which real estate brokers or individuals buy or sell houses. a market in which real estate brokers or individuals buy or sell houses. Housing bubbles may occur in local or global real estate markets. a cyclic intramolecular ester derived from a hydroxy acid. a cyclic intramolecular ester derived from a hydroxy acid. Lactones are formed by intramolecular esterification of the corresponding hydroxycarboxylic acids, which takes place spontaneously when the ring that is formed is five- or six-membered. Saint Nicholas' Day, observed on December 6 (in Western Christian countries) and 19 December (in Eastern Christian countries), is the feast day of Saint Nicholas. Saint Nicholas' Day, observed on December 6 (in Western Christian countries) and 19 December (in Eastern Christian countries), is the feast day of Saint Nicholas. It is on Saint Nicholas' Day that the table is open to all guests and is not cleared before the day is over. an unknown form of energy which is hypothesized to permeate all of space, tending to accelerate the expansion of the universe. an unknown form of energy which is hypothesized to permeate all of space, tending to accelerate the expansion of the universe. Dark energy is thought to be very homogeneous, not very dense and is not known to interact through any of the fundamental forces other than gravity. Ribulose is a ketopentose — a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including a ketone functional group. Ribulose is a ketopentose — a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including a ketone functional group. A synthetic form of ribulose known as sucroribulose is found in many brands of artificial sweeteners. A tankette is a tracked armoured fighting vehicle resembling a small tank roughly the size of a car, mainly intended for light infantry support and scouting. A tankette is a tracked armoured fighting vehicle resembling a small tank roughly the size of a car, mainly intended for light infantry support and scouting. Due to their limited utility and vulnerability to anti-tank weapons (even machine guns), the tankette concept was abandoned, and their role largely taken over by armoured cars. a register or dialect of a language that is used in literary writing. a register or dialect of a language that is used in literary writing. Ordinary language disappears once it has been understood. Literary language can be defined as language which does not disappear in that way. a 14th-century Italian verse form composed of stanzas beginning and ending with a refrain, often set to music and accompanied by dancing. a 14th-century Italian verse form composed of stanzas beginning and ending with a refrain, often set to music and accompanied by dancing. The same lady is more directly celebrated in the next ballata, where Poliziano calls her by her name, Ippolita. an organic compound with formula C6H4(COOH)2. an organic compound with formula C6H4(COOH)2. The importance of the terephthalic acid was realized after World War II. In rhetoric, a figure in which the same words or ideas are repeated in inverse order. In rhetoric, a figure in which the same words or ideas are repeated in inverse order. This anxiety produces an exchange between Edward and his uncle Richard that shows the youngster's verbal dexterity in the rhetorical figure of antimetabole, or the symmetrical repetition of words in inverted order. an upholstered sofa, without arms or a back, sometimes with a compartment for storing linen, etc. an upholstered sofa, without arms or a back, sometimes with a compartment for storing linen, etc. a form of determinism which states that all events that happen are pre-ordained, or predestined to happen, by a monotheistic deity, or that they are destined to occur given its omniscience. a form of determinism which states that all events that happen are pre-ordained, or predestined to happen, by a monotheistic deity, or that they are destined to occur given its omniscience. Edwards' principle reasons for theological determinism are God's sovereignty, the principle of sufficient reason (which requires that everything that begins to be have a complete cause), the nature of motivation, and God's foreknowledge. a tube that extends upwards from the bicycle frame to the saddle. a tube that extends upwards from the bicycle frame to the saddle. Seatposts should be periodically removed from the frame, cleaned, greased and refitted to prevent the seatpost seizing in the frame. the study of reports, visual records, physical evidence, and other phenomena related to unidentified flying objects (UFO). the study of reports, visual records, physical evidence, and other phenomena related to unidentified flying objects (UFO). Melbourne University will this Saturday confer the first Australian doctorate of philosophy in ufology, the study of unidentified flying objects, upon Martin Plowman, a culture and communication student. an unfunded defined benefit plan, with benefits paid directly from current workers' contributions and taxes. an unfunded defined benefit plan, with benefits paid directly from current workers' contributions and taxes. All plans must be funded in some way, even if they are pay-as-you-go. A system of manual training developed in Sweden, based on the use of tools in woodworking. A system of manual training developed in Sweden, based on the use of tools in woodworking. The major points of sloyd introduction in the United States were Gustaf Larsson's Sloyd Teacher Training School, which was housed on the fourth floor of the North Bennet Street Industrial School (now the North Bennet Street School) in Boston, and at the Baron de Hirsch Trade School in NYC. a polyhedron containing three or more pairs of mutually congruent scalene triangles as faces. a polyhedron containing three or more pairs of mutually congruent scalene triangles as faces. a type of fishing boat designed to catch herrings in a long drift net. a type of fishing boat designed to catch herrings in a long drift net. Until the mid-1960s fishing fleets in the North Sea comprised drifters and trawlers, with the drifters primarily targeting herring while the trawlers caught cod, plaice, skate and haddock, etc. a tax imposed on members of some religious congregations in Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Sweden, some parts of Switzerland and several other countries. a tax imposed on members of some religious congregations in Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Sweden, some parts of Switzerland and several other countries. The church tax is only paid by members of the respective church. the mode of expressing thought in writing or speaking by selecting and arranging words, considered with respect to clearness, effectiveness, euphony, or the like, that is characteristic of a group, period, person, personality, etc. the mode of expressing thought in writing or speaking by selecting and arranging words, considered with respect to clearness, effectiveness, euphony, or the like, that is characteristic of a group, period, person, personality, etc. He writes in a pompous, pedantic style. extremely high inflation that occurs when a country experiences very high and usually accelerating rates of inflation, rapidly eroding the real value of the local currency, and causing the population to minimize their holdings of the local money. extremely high inflation that occurs when a country experiences very high and usually accelerating rates of inflation, rapidly eroding the real value of the local currency, and causing the population to minimize their holdings of the local money. Hyperinflations are usually caused by large persistent government deficits financed primarily by money creation (rather than taxation or borrowing). a biblical group of heretics, the followers of Nicolas. a biblical group of heretics, the followers of Nicolas. The Nicolaitanes are the followers of that Nicolas who was one of the seven first ordained to the diaconate by the apostles. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaClO4. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaClO4. Sodium perchlorate can be used to block iodine uptake before administration of iodinated contrast agents in patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism (suppressed TSH). A web browser engine (sometimes called layout engine or rendering engine) is a software component that takes marked up content (such as HTML, XML, image files, etc.) and formatting information (such as CSS, XSL, etc.) and displays the formatted content on the screen. A web browser engine (sometimes called layout engine or rendering engine) is a software component that takes marked up content (such as HTML, XML, image files, etc.) and formatting information (such as CSS, XSL, etc.) and displays the formatted content on the screen. Trident, the web browser engine from Internet Explorer, is used by many applications on the Microsoft Windows platform, such as netSmart, Outlook Express, some versions of Microsoft Outlook, and the mini-browsers in Winamp and RealPlayer. a water-soluble vacuolar pigment that may appear red, purple, or blue depending on the pH; occurs in all tissues of higher plants, including leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruits. a water-soluble vacuolar pigment that may appear red, purple, or blue depending on the pH; occurs in all tissues of higher plants, including leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruits. The reds, the purples, and their blended combinations that decorate autumn foliage come from anthocyanins. a North Germanic language spoken in in Shetland (Hjatland), Orkney and Caithness in mainland Scotland until the 19th century. a North Germanic language spoken in in Shetland (Hjatland), Orkney and Caithness in mainland Scotland until the 19th century. Shetland toponymy bears some resemblance to that of northwest Norway, while Norn vocabulary implies links with more southerly Norwegian regions. a Chinese mass unit equal to 37.8 grams in Hong Kong, or 37.5 grams in Taiwan. a Chinese mass unit equal to 37.8 grams in Hong Kong, or 37.5 grams in Taiwan. a sugar alcohol used as a food additive. a sugar alcohol used as a food additive. Erythritol is 60–70% as sweet as sucrose (table sugar), yet it is almost noncaloric, does not affect blood sugar, does not cause tooth decay, and is partially absorbed by the body, excreted in urine and feces. a furnace for melting large batches of glass. a furnace for melting large batches of glass. A typical glass furnace holds hundreds of tonnes of molten glass, and so it is simply not practical to shut it down every night, or in fact in any period short of a month. a renaissance ornament in Moorish style, composed of intertwined foliate tendrils. a renaissance ornament in Moorish style, composed of intertwined foliate tendrils. a device used to launch aircraft from ships—in particular aircraft carriers—as a form of assisted take off. a device used to launch aircraft from ships—in particular aircraft carriers—as a form of assisted take off. While imprisoned in Colditz Castle during the war, British prisoners of war planned an escape attempt using a falling bathtub full of heavy rocks and stones as the motive power for a catapult to be used for launching the Colditz Cock glider from the roof of the castle. a licensed psychoactive drug taken to exert an effect on the chemical makeup of the brain and nervous system. a licensed psychoactive drug taken to exert an effect on the chemical makeup of the brain and nervous system. Modern psychiatric medication has advanced greatly in the past century. An addition to cat food or a type of cat food that prevents the forming of hairballs in the cat's stomach. An addition to cat food or a type of cat food that prevents the forming of hairballs in the cat's stomach. Princess Fluffypaw is throwing up again, maybe we should get her on hairball formula? an inventory of the courses taken and grades earned of a student throughout a course. an inventory of the courses taken and grades earned of a student throughout a course. There are official transcripts and transcripts which can be made by the student and verified and attested by an authorised person. a doctrine that the principles of beauty are basic to other and especially moral principles. a doctrine that the principles of beauty are basic to other and especially moral principles. Aestheticism was an approach to life based on the philosophy of 'art for art's sake'. the theory, system, or principles of democracy. the theory, system, or principles of democracy. a polynomial which has only one term. a polynomial which has only one term. Since the word "polynomial" comes from "poly-" plus the Greek word nomós (meaning part, portion), a monomial should theoretically be called a "mononomial". (chemistry, medicine) The property of certain gels whereby they become fluids when agitated and return to being solid or semi-solid when allowed to stand. (chemistry, medicine) The property of certain gels whereby they become fluids when agitated and return to being solid or semi-solid when allowed to stand. It is a well-established fact that thixotropy is more pronounced in systems containing non-spherical particles. A hooked tool, usually of metal, used to clean the hooves of a horse; some designs include a small, very stiff brush for removing additional mud or dirt. A hooked tool, usually of metal, used to clean the hooves of a horse; some designs include a small, very stiff brush for removing additional mud or dirt. It is best to work the hoof pick from heel to toe, so to avoid accidentally jabbing the horse's leg, the frog of the hoof, or the person using the pick. paper that is manufactured using wood that has been processed into a chemical pulp that removes the lignin from the wood fibers and may also contain 5–25% fillers. paper that is manufactured using wood that has been processed into a chemical pulp that removes the lignin from the wood fibers and may also contain 5–25% fillers. Woodfree uncoated papers are of high quality and have a natural look and feel. the energy released by a radioactive decay. the energy released by a radioactive decay. The beta spectrum is a continuous spectrum: the total decay energy is divided between the electron and the antineutrino. a subfield of biology concerned with the study of the evolutionary processes that produced the diversity of life on Earth. a subfield of biology concerned with the study of the evolutionary processes that produced the diversity of life on Earth. Though the broad thrust of theoretical evolutionary biology suggests that cooperation and prosociality should be generally rare in nature, in the last 40 years, a vibrant and growing set of theoretical models have arisen that demonstrate a variety of evolutionary pathways to cooperation. a service for sending text messages on a cellular telephone system. a service for sending text messages on a cellular telephone system. SMS was the most widely used data application, with an estimated 3.5 billion active users, or about 80% of all mobile phone subscribers at the end of 2010. a soil made up primarily of humus from drained swampland. a soil made up primarily of humus from drained swampland. Muck farming is controversial, because the drainage of wetlands destroys wildlife habitats and results in a variety of environmental problems. The quality of being so much better than another as to be beyond comparison. The quality of being so much better than another as to be beyond comparison. Due to the incomparability of SmartMouse technology in the CAD industry, it has been a hit among users and CAD experts alike by providing a whole new UI experience. (phonetics) articulated with the flexible front part of the tongue. (phonetics) articulated with the flexible front part of the tongue. Only the coronal consonants can be divided into apical (using the tip of the tongue), laminal (using the blade of the tongue), domed (with the tongue bunched up), or subapical (using the underside of the tongue), as well as a few rarer orientations, because only the front of the tongue has such dexterity. a military rank in the Ottoman Empire and a noble rank in Montenegro and Serbia. a military rank in the Ottoman Empire and a noble rank in Montenegro and Serbia. He performed the duties of a Serdar in the district of Smederewo ; permission to wear his arms having been accorded him. a peptide produced by neural tissue, esp one with hormonal activity. a peptide produced by neural tissue, esp one with hormonal activity. Neuropeptides are related to peptide hormones, and in some cases peptides that function in the periphery as hormones also have neuronal functions as neuropeptides. a European polearm weapon, consisting of a single-edged blade on the end of a pole. a European polearm weapon, consisting of a single-edged blade on the end of a pole. Occasionally glaive blades were created with a small hook on the reverse side to better catch riders. a point of view in which human nature is exhaustively determined by the culture in which a person lives, leaving no room for human agency. a point of view in which human nature is exhaustively determined by the culture in which a person lives, leaving no room for human agency. This is where he locates his anthropologism in a wider naturalism and materialism in response (in part) to criticism that it was not sufficiently distinguished from the immanentist Hegelianism that was a dominant feature of Left Hegelianism. a term for sung musical settings, normally at least partly choral, of the Gospel texts covering the Passion of Jesus, the events leading up to the Crucifixion of Jesus, and emphasising his suffering. a term for sung musical settings, normally at least partly choral, of the Gospel texts covering the Passion of Jesus, the events leading up to the Crucifixion of Jesus, and emphasising his suffering. The passion began to be intoned (rather than just spoken) in the Middle Ages, at least as early at the 8th century. A verb that explicitly conveys the kind of speech act being performed. A verb that explicitly conveys the kind of speech act being performed. It is for this reason that apologize is called a performative verb, defined as a verb denoting linguistic action that can both describe a speech act and express it. A woman’s shoe with a thin, high tapering heel. A woman’s shoe with a thin, high tapering heel. It takes a lot of practice to learn to walk in stiletto shoes. a sleeveless jacket or vest. a sleeveless jacket or vest. Today, gilets are often worn as an outer layer, for extra warmth outdoors. A notebook with a coil binding. A notebook with a coil binding. harmony in which each chord has three notes that create three melodic lines. harmony in which each chord has three notes that create three melodic lines. Preserving harmonic integrity presents its own significant problems, if only because four-part harmony, compared with three-part harmony, is structurally quite different (some would say organically different). a mix of starch and other ingredients, such as sugar and flavourings, meant to be combined with either milk or water in order to produce pudding. a mix of starch and other ingredients, such as sugar and flavourings, meant to be combined with either milk or water in order to produce pudding. Pudding mixes are combined with milk resulting in a soft, creamy custard-like texture. a subdivision of a larger unit. a subdivision of a larger unit. The quality of being able to be understood or comprehended; understandability. The quality of being able to be understood or comprehended; understandability. So connected to the difference in the graspability of the risks is a potential inequality in access to information about them. (in ancient Greek theatre) a play in which the protagonist, usually a man of importance and outstanding personal qualities, falls to disaster through the combination of a personal failing and circumstances with which he cannot deal. (in ancient Greek theatre) a play in which the protagonist, usually a man of importance and outstanding personal qualities, falls to disaster through the combination of a personal failing and circumstances with which he cannot deal. The origin of Greek tragedy is one of the unsolved problems of classical scholarship. a motor combined with a set of speed-reducing gears. a motor combined with a set of speed-reducing gears. any chemical element that belongs to the cobalt group. any chemical element that belongs to the cobalt group. All group 9 elements are relatively rare in the earth's crust, with the most abundant, cobalt, only accounting for 0.0029% of the Earth's crust. a device used to convert saturated steam or wet steam into dry steam used in steam engines or in processes, such as steam reforming. a device used to convert saturated steam or wet steam into dry steam used in steam engines or in processes, such as steam reforming. Without careful maintenance superheaters are prone to a particular type of hazardous failure in the tube bursting at the U-shaped turns in the superheater tube. A device used to examine an internal bodily structure by the use of ultrasonic waves, esp for the diagnosis of abnormality in a fetus. A device used to examine an internal bodily structure by the use of ultrasonic waves, esp for the diagnosis of abnormality in a fetus. Images from the ultrasound scanner are transferred and displayed using the DICOM standard. a musical ornament made by a quick alternation of a principal tone with the tone immediately below it. a musical ornament made by a quick alternation of a principal tone with the tone immediately below it. Although mordents are now thought of as just a single alternation between notes, in the Baroque period a Mordant may sometimes have been executed with more than one alternation between the indicated note and the note below, making it a sort of inverted trill. The eating of part of one's own body. The eating of part of one's own body. Voluntary auto-cannibalism, however, can range from biting your fingernails to eating your own muscle and skin. a machine for creating waves in a swimming pool. a machine for creating waves in a swimming pool. a mode of literary or historical analysis in which present-day ideas and perspectives are anachronistically introduced into depictions or interpretations of the past. a mode of literary or historical analysis in which present-day ideas and perspectives are anachronistically introduced into depictions or interpretations of the past. Some modern historians seek to avoid presentism in their work because they believe it creates a distorted understanding of their subject matter. an organization of Jewish men and women who see to it that the bodies of Jews are prepared for burial according to Jewish tradition and are protected from desecration, willful or not, until burial. an organization of Jewish men and women who see to it that the bodies of Jews are prepared for burial according to Jewish tradition and are protected from desecration, willful or not, until burial. The task of the chevra kadisha is considered a laudable one, as tending to the dead is a favour that the recipient cannot return, making it devoid of ulterior motives. a classifier that is able to predict, given a sample input, a probability distribution over a set of classes, rather than only outputting the most likely class that the sample should belong to. a classifier that is able to predict, given a sample input, a probability distribution over a set of classes, rather than only outputting the most likely class that the sample should belong to. Probabilistic classifiers provide classification with a degree of certainty, which can be useful in its own right, or when combining classifiers into ensembles. an ancient Christian hymn of adoration sung or said immediately before the prayer of consecration in traditional liturgies. an ancient Christian hymn of adoration sung or said immediately before the prayer of consecration in traditional liturgies. The Sanctus became part of the Roman Eucharistic Prayer only in the first half of the fifth century; all in all, this was a fairly late period, inasmuch as by then the text of the Roman Canon had become fixed and was regarded as a text possessing great authority. A personal weapon or ordnance weapon is a weapon that is issued to an individual member of a military or paramilitary unit, e.g. to individual infantry soldiers; these weapons in pre-modern contexts tended to be melee weapons. A personal weapon or ordnance weapon is a weapon that is issued to an individual member of a military or paramilitary unit, e.g. to individual infantry soldiers; these weapons in pre-modern contexts tended to be melee weapons. In modern contexts, personal weapons include personal defense weapons and side arm firearms. a variant of Marxist revolutionary theory based on the writings of Rosa Luxemburg. a variant of Marxist revolutionary theory based on the writings of Rosa Luxemburg. Luxemburgism never was attempted in the real world, and its ideas were later shadowed by the battle between "Stalinism" and "Trotskyism". any of a group of poly-unsaturated organic compounds that contain one or more sequences of alternating double and single carbon–carbon bonds. any of a group of poly-unsaturated organic compounds that contain one or more sequences of alternating double and single carbon–carbon bonds. Many fatty acids are polyenes, and many dyes contain linear polyenes. a naval ship designed or operated as an escort for convoys of merchant ships and other naval vessels. a naval ship designed or operated as an escort for convoys of merchant ships and other naval vessels. In Italy, the Regia Marina, in dire need of escort vessels for its convoys, designed the Gabbiano-class corvette, of which 59 were built between 1942 and 1943 (out of 60 planned). The branch of paleography that deals with the study of old official documents and determines their age and authenticity. The branch of paleography that deals with the study of old official documents and determines their age and authenticity. The study of diplomatics is a valuable tool for historians, enabling them to determine whether alleged historical documents and archives are in fact genuine or forgeries. a type of DC motor that connects the armature and field windings in parallel or shunt with a common D.C. power source; used for industrial, adjustable speed applications, such as machine tools, winding/unwinding machines and tensioners. a type of DC motor that connects the armature and field windings in parallel or shunt with a common D.C. power source; used for industrial, adjustable speed applications, such as machine tools, winding/unwinding machines and tensioners. A shunt DC motor has good speed regulation even as the load varies, but does not have the starting torque of a series DC motor. a primitive shelter, often temporary, having a significant portion of its structure dug below ground level; commonly has sod walls and a sod roof. a primitive shelter, often temporary, having a significant portion of its structure dug below ground level; commonly has sod walls and a sod roof. an undesired flow of electric current, neutrons, etc. an undesired flow of electric current, neutrons, etc. Constant exposure to heat can cause dielectric breakdown and excessive leakage, a problem often seen in older vacuum tube circuits, particularly where oiled paper and foil capacitors were used. The name 'mixed acid' refers to a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid, used in nitration. The name 'mixed acid' refers to a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid, used in nitration. Mixed acid is used as a nitrating agent in the manufacture of explosives. The quality of giving indication of a coming ill; being an evil omen; being threatening, portentous, inauspicious. The quality of giving indication of a coming ill; being an evil omen; being threatening, portentous, inauspicious. Hewitt introduces some notes of dissonance, emphasizing the ominousness of the movie's befuddled hero's situation, along with his sense of disconnection. a piece of soft paper on which a lock of hair is rolled up for curling. a piece of soft paper on which a lock of hair is rolled up for curling. Music written for a forlana dance, or in its rhythm, which is sextuple and quick. Music written for a forlana dance, or in its rhythm, which is sextuple and quick. The Sonata echoes jazz in another way, though, in that the material Carter is putting through his favored paces is often quasi-vernacular, rather than newly-invented — for example, the forlana rhythm that permeates the third movement — and we're more conscious of the manipulations, like an improvisation over familiar changes. A spinneret is a silk-spinning organ of a spider or the larva of an insect. A spinneret is a silk-spinning organ of a spider or the larva of an insect. A Barn Spider encases her prey in silk emanating from her spinneret seen in the foreground. The biological ability to perceive natural electrical stimuli. The biological ability to perceive natural electrical stimuli. "Dolphins have evolved electroreception in structures different from those of fish, amphibians and monotremes." The quality of being of or relating to the Middle Ages, perhaps circa 500 to circa 1500 CE. The quality of being of or relating to the Middle Ages, perhaps circa 500 to circa 1500 CE. Also the increased archaeological interest in modernity has made the issue of medievality topical, since modernisation implies a certain conception of pre-modernity. The state or condition of being capable of being used, or convenient and practicable for use. The state or condition of being capable of being used, or convenient and practicable for use. Such an index to so comprehensive and extensive a work is of as great importance to the practical usableness of a book as a knob is to a door. a cargo ship specially fitted for the transport of large quantities of cars. a cargo ship specially fitted for the transport of large quantities of cars. The car carrier Auriga Leader, built in 2008 with a capacity of 6,200 cars, is the world's first partially solar powered ship. a type of electron microscope that produces images of a sample by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons. a type of electron microscope that produces images of a sample by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons. SEM can achieve resolution better than 1 nanometer. A type of firearms operating system which requires the bolt to overcome some initial resistance while not fully locked. A type of firearms operating system which requires the bolt to overcome some initial resistance while not fully locked. an Ancient Greek rhetorical tendency (though not an organized school) that arose in the third century BC, which, although of minimal relevance at the time, briefly became an important point of reference in later debates about Roman oratory. an Ancient Greek rhetorical tendency (though not an organized school) that arose in the third century BC, which, although of minimal relevance at the time, briefly became an important point of reference in later debates about Roman oratory. Cicero identifies two distinct modes of the Asiatic style: a more studied and symmetrical style employed by the historian Timaeus and the orators Menecles and Hierocles of Alabanda, and the rapid flow and ornate diction of Aeschines of Miletus and Aeschylus of Cnidus. A cosy and private or relaxed atmosphere. A cosy and private or relaxed atmosphere. the room had a peaceful sense of intimacy about it. a political ideology that seeks to find a balance between individual liberty and social justice. a political ideology that seeks to find a balance between individual liberty and social justice. The social liberalism of Roosevelt's vision for old age security was clearly expressed in his advocacy of contributory old age insurance as Governor of New York. a ketone with the chemical formula C6H4O2. a ketone with the chemical formula C6H4O2. 1,2-Benzoquinone is produced on oxidation of catechol exposed to air in aqueous solution or by ortho oxidation of a phenol. In the context of information technology, the screen name of a user. In the context of information technology, the screen name of a user. Furthermore, the sudden change of his nick on disqus is to confuse and avoid responsibility. a type of motor which does mechanical work by expanding compressed air. a type of motor which does mechanical work by expanding compressed air. Pneumatic motors have existed in many forms over the past two centuries, ranging in size from hand-held turbines to engines of up to several hundred horsepower. a system used to enhance the quality of air released from industrial and commercial processes by collecting dust and other impurities from air or gas. a system used to enhance the quality of air released from industrial and commercial processes by collecting dust and other impurities from air or gas. Dust collectors may be of single unit construction, or a collection of devices used to separate particulate matter from the process air. a bumper used to absorb the kinetic energy of a boat or vessel berthing against a jetty, quay wall or other vessel. a bumper used to absorb the kinetic energy of a boat or vessel berthing against a jetty, quay wall or other vessel. Historically, fenders were woven from rope in a variety of patterns. ##D: Tushonka is a kind of canned stewed meat especially popular in the CIS and other countries of the former Soviet Union. [##P: After receiving several shipments of the all-American spiced canned meat SPAM, the Red Army’s quartermaster put in a request for a more familiar canned pork product, Russian tushonka.] {##L: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tushonka} ##D: Tushonka is a kind of canned stewed meat especially popular in the CIS and other countries of the former Soviet Union. [##P: After receiving several shipments of the all-American spiced canned meat SPAM, the Red Army’s quartermaster put in a request for a more familiar canned pork product, Russian tushonka.] {##L: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tushonka} A keyboard layout is any specific mechanical, visual, or functional arrangement of the keys, legends, or key-meaning associations (respectively) of a computer, typewriter, or other typographic keyboard. A keyboard layout is any specific mechanical, visual, or functional arrangement of the keys, legends, or key-meaning associations (respectively) of a computer, typewriter, or other typographic keyboard. The United States keyboard layout is used as default in the currently most popular operating systems: MS Windows, Apple Mac OS X and Linux. the motion of a body traversing a circular path with constant acceleration. the motion of a body traversing a circular path with constant acceleration. An astronomical clock is a clock with special mechanisms and dials to display astronomical information, such as the relative positions of the sun, moon, zodiacal constellations, and sometimes major planets. An astronomical clock is a clock with special mechanisms and dials to display astronomical information, such as the relative positions of the sun, moon, zodiacal constellations, and sometimes major planets. Olomouc, the former capital of Moravia in the eastern part of the Czech Republic, also has an impressive exterior astronomical clock on the main town square. a mathematical function f that is defined on some collection X of nonempty sets and assigns to each set S in that collection some element f(S) of S. a mathematical function f that is defined on some collection X of nonempty sets and assigns to each set S in that collection some element f(S) of S. There are choice functions that pick such triplets or bigger tuples in some worlds, but there isn't one that does so in all worlds. an igneous rock containing essential pyroxene, olivine and analcime. an igneous rock containing essential pyroxene, olivine and analcime. Modern petrology would classify the teschenites as an analcime bearing gabbro. a water-soluble, bluish red plant dye that can be found in some species of Plumbago and Ceratostigma. a water-soluble, bluish red plant dye that can be found in some species of Plumbago and Ceratostigma. Europinidin (Eu) is an O-methylated anthocyanidin. A toaster designed to make many slices of toast, generally used in the catering industry. A toaster designed to make many slices of toast, generally used in the catering industry. Bread is toasted 350–900 slices an hour, making conveyor toasters ideal for a large restaurant that is consistently busy. a paste used as a cooking ingredient in the preparation of a curry. a paste used as a cooking ingredient in the preparation of a curry. Hexanite was a castable German military explosive developed early in the 20th century before the First World War for the Kaiserliche Marine, intended to augment supplies of trinitrotoluene (TNT), which were then in short supply. Hexanite was a castable German military explosive developed early in the 20th century before the First World War for the Kaiserliche Marine, intended to augment supplies of trinitrotoluene (TNT), which were then in short supply. The most common hexanite formula (by weight) was 60% TNT and 40% hexanitrodiphenylamine. A bringing up to date, especially of the Roman Catholic Church by the Second Vatican Council of 1962-65; modernization. A bringing up to date, especially of the Roman Catholic Church by the Second Vatican Council of 1962-65; modernization. The “aggiornamento” proclaimed by Blessed John XXIII at the opening of Vatican II “does not mean breaking with tradition,” Pope Benedict XVI said on October 12. the analysis and planning on how a given brand is perceived in the market. the analysis and planning on how a given brand is perceived in the market. Brand management aims to create an emotional connection between products, companies and their customers and constituents. a tune played on a set of bells in a bell tower. a tune played on a set of bells in a bell tower. Beside a chapel stood a belltower which played a carillon. the acceleration on an object caused by force of gravitation. the acceleration on an object caused by force of gravitation. Although Mars is the planet most like Earth in terms of its environment, the gravitational acceleration on this much smaller planet is only about 40% that of Earth. a process projecting from the vertebra that attaches muscles and ligaments. a process projecting from the vertebra that attaches muscles and ligaments. Spinous processes are exaggerated in some animals, such as the extinct Dimetrodon and Spinosaurus, where they form a sailback or finback. a book or article combining an account of a person's life with a discussion of works written by or about that person. a book or article combining an account of a person's life with a discussion of works written by or about that person. the grey fur of a wolf. the grey fur of a wolf. Chaperon was a form of hood or, later, highly versatile hat worn in all parts of Western Europe in the Middle Ages. Chaperon was a form of hood or, later, highly versatile hat worn in all parts of Western Europe in the Middle Ages. The chaperon began before 1200 as a hood with a short cape, put on by pulling over the head, or fastening at the front. any of a class of terpenes that consist of two isoprene units and have the molecular formula C10H16. any of a class of terpenes that consist of two isoprene units and have the molecular formula C10H16. Several monoterpenes have antibacterial activity, such as linalool. A chemical rocket engine which uses propellant in a solid state. A chemical rocket engine which uses propellant in a solid state. Any knife used in gardening. Any knife used in gardening. the rigging of a sailing vessel that is used for raising, lowering and controlling the sails - as opposed to the standing rigging, which supports the mast and other spars. the rigging of a sailing vessel that is used for raising, lowering and controlling the sails - as opposed to the standing rigging, which supports the mast and other spars. Traditionally the running rigging was easily recognized since, for flexibility, it was not coated with tar and therefore of a lighter color than the standing rigging which was tarred for protection from weather and therefore darker or even black in color. a cold-pressed essential oil produced by cells inside the rind of a bergamot orange fruit. a cold-pressed essential oil produced by cells inside the rind of a bergamot orange fruit. "Earl Grey tea" is a type of black tea that contains bergamot essential oil as a flavouring. In chemistry, a cyclic compound is a compound in which a series of atoms is connected to form a loop or ring. In chemistry, a cyclic compound is a compound in which a series of atoms is connected to form a loop or ring. Related concepts in organic chemistry are so-called ring-closing reactions in which a cyclic compound is formed and ring-opening reactions in which rings are opened. a scanner that is moved over the subject to be imaged by hand. a scanner that is moved over the subject to be imaged by hand. Older hand scanners were monochrome, and produced light from an array of green LEDs to illuminate the image; later ones scan in monochrome or color, as desired. a type of thick wheat flour noodle. a type of thick wheat flour noodle. Udon is often served hot as a noodle soup in its simplest form, as kake udon, in a mildly flavoured broth called kakejiru, which is made of dashi, soy sauce (shōyu), and mirin. a sensor that detects anything that is conductive or has a dielectric different from that of air. a sensor that detects anything that is conductive or has a dielectric different from that of air. Size and spacing of the capacitive sensor are both very important to the sensor's performance. the currency of Tunisia between 1891 and 1958. the currency of Tunisia between 1891 and 1958. The Tunisian franc was divided into 100 centimes and was equivalent to the French franc. already-produced durable goods or any non-financial asset that is used in production of goods or services. already-produced durable goods or any non-financial asset that is used in production of goods or services. In governmental accounting, or with reference to public capital or infrastructure usually managed by government, a capital asset is defined as any asset used in operations with an initial useful life extending beyond one reporting period. a financial market for the buying and selling of long-term debt or equity-backed securities. a financial market for the buying and selling of long-term debt or equity-backed securities. Modern capital markets are almost invariably hosted on computer-based electronic trading systems; most can be accessed only by entities within the financial sector or the treasury departments of governments and corporations, but some can be accessed directly by the public. a unit of energy equal to the work done by a power of 1000000 watts operating for one hour. a unit of energy equal to the work done by a power of 1000000 watts operating for one hour. Primary storage (also known as main memory or internal memory), often referred to simply as memory, is the only one directly accessible to the CPU. Primary storage (also known as main memory or internal memory), often referred to simply as memory, is the only one directly accessible to the CPU. Main memory is directly or indirectly connected to the central processing unit via a memory bus. Russian poetic movement that followed the Russian Revolution of 1917 and advocated poetry based on a series of arresting and unusual images. Russian poetic movement that followed the Russian Revolution of 1917 and advocated poetry based on a series of arresting and unusual images. Imaginism flourished between 1919 and 1922, when the group published some 60 books of poetry and theoretical tracts and owned a publishing house and a magazine. an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible transfer of an α-amino group between aspartate and glutamate and, as such, is an important enzyme in amino acid metabolism. an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible transfer of an α-amino group between aspartate and glutamate and, as such, is an important enzyme in amino acid metabolism. Aspartate transaminase is found in the liver, heart, skeletal muscle, kidneys, brain, and red blood cells, and it is commonly measured clinically as a marker for liver health. A logical operator that consists of a logical OR followed by a logical NOT and returns a true value only if both operands are false. A logical operator that consists of a logical OR followed by a logical NOT and returns a true value only if both operands are false. If R is initialized to \0" the logical NOR is obtained, otherwise. the NAND is computed. a sugar-rich sticky liquid, secreted by aphids and some scale insects as they feed on plant sap. a sugar-rich sticky liquid, secreted by aphids and some scale insects as they feed on plant sap. Honeydew is collected by certain species of birds, wasps, stingless bees and honey bees, which process it into a dark, strong honey (honeydew honey). An overhead valve engine (OHV engine) is an engine in which the valves are placed over the cylinder head. An overhead valve engine (OHV engine) is an engine in which the valves are placed over the cylinder head. an institution of the Roman Catholic Church that teaches that everyone is called to holiness and that ordinary life is a path to sanctity. an institution of the Roman Catholic Church that teaches that everyone is called to holiness and that ordinary life is a path to sanctity. Founded in Spain in 1928 by the Catholic priest Josemaría Escrivá, Opus Dei was given final Catholic Church approval in 1950 by Pope Pius XII. a sensitive photographic paper with pure silver bromide emulsions that produce neutral black or 'cold' blue-black image tones. a sensitive photographic paper with pure silver bromide emulsions that produce neutral black or 'cold' blue-black image tones. an explanatory proposition that accuses two or more persons, a group, or an organization of having caused or covered up, through secret planning and deliberate action, an illegal or harmful event or situation. an explanatory proposition that accuses two or more persons, a group, or an organization of having caused or covered up, through secret planning and deliberate action, an illegal or harmful event or situation. This conspiracy theory about a “Zionist-American-Muslim Brotherhood plot” and its “diabolical plan to divide and weaken Israel’s most powerful Arab neighbours, one by one,” has its roots in anti-Semitic conspiracy theories about powerful Jews secretly steering world events. the potential energy of a system of separated electric charges. the potential energy of a system of separated electric charges. any salt containing the HSO3− ion. any salt containing the HSO3− ion. the cost of participating in a market. the cost of participating in a market. The buyer of a used car faces a variety of different transaction costs: the costs of finding a car and determining the car's condition, the costs of negotiating a price with the seller, and the costs of ensuring that the seller delivers the car in the promised condition. a trough (usually wooden) or vessel in which dough, after being mixed and leavened, was left to swell or ferment. a trough (usually wooden) or vessel in which dough, after being mixed and leavened, was left to swell or ferment. Kneading-troughs in the Miller's Tale are big enough for people to sleep in, and may be used as floating rafts. any goods whose demand is proportional to their price; an apparent contradiction of the law of demand. any goods whose demand is proportional to their price; an apparent contradiction of the law of demand. Some types of luxury goods, such as high-end wines, jewelry, designer handbags, and luxury cars, are Veblen goods, in that decreasing their prices decreases people's preference for buying them because they are no longer perceived as exclusive or high-status products. a powerful astringent alkaloid extracted from ergot as a brown, amorphous, bitter substance, used to produce contraction of the uterus. a powerful astringent alkaloid extracted from ergot as a brown, amorphous, bitter substance, used to produce contraction of the uterus. a graphic organizer in the form of illustrations or images displayed in sequence for the purpose of pre-visualizing a motion picture, animation, motion graphic or interactive media sequence. a graphic organizer in the form of illustrations or images displayed in sequence for the purpose of pre-visualizing a motion picture, animation, motion graphic or interactive media sequence. One advantage of using storyboards is that it allows (in film and business) the user to experiment with changes in the storyline to evoke stronger reaction or interest. (obsolete) (that's) enough!; stop! (obsolete) (that's) enough!; stop! At home, my mother, Iman, a beauty icon and devotee of clean eating, would whisper "basta" ( "enough" in Italian) when I was in danger of overeating. the estate of a count or earl. the estate of a count or earl. The title of Count was also often conferred by the monarch as an honorific title for special services rendered, without an attaching feudal estate (countship). a type of shoe worn by ballet dancers when performing pointe work. a type of shoe worn by ballet dancers when performing pointe work. Under moderate usage, a pair of pointe shoes will typically last through ten to twenty hours of wear. a Vietnamese soup consisting of broth, rice noodles, a few herbs, and meat, primarily made with either beef or chicken. a Vietnamese soup consisting of broth, rice noodles, a few herbs, and meat, primarily made with either beef or chicken. Pho is a popular street food in Vietnam and the specialty of a number of restaurant chains around the world. Eye tracking is the process of measuring either the point of gaze (where one is looking) or the motion of an eye relative to the head. Eye tracking is the process of measuring either the point of gaze (where one is looking) or the motion of an eye relative to the head. Eye tracking in human–computer interaction (HCI) typically investigates the scanpath for usability purposes, or as a method of input in gaze-contingent displays, also known as gaze-based interfaces. an old unit of luminance, withdrawn from use in 1978, the SI unit of luminance is the candela per square metre. an old unit of luminance, withdrawn from use in 1978, the SI unit of luminance is the candela per square metre. In 1942 it was proposed to rename the apostilb the blondel, after the French physicist André Blondel. A device for holding a tool or tools. A device for holding a tool or tools. a part of a horse harness that is used to distribute the load around a horse's neck and shoulders when pulling a wagon or plough. a part of a horse harness that is used to distribute the load around a horse's neck and shoulders when pulling a wagon or plough. The creation of the horse collar removed the previous physical restrictions the old harness had on the animal, and allowed the horse to be able to exert its full strength in plowing. A measuring device that used Abbe's principle; used for dimensional measurements. A measuring device that used Abbe's principle; used for dimensional measurements. a unit of distance used to express the size of stars in astronomy equal to the current radius of the Sun. a unit of distance used to express the size of stars in astronomy equal to the current radius of the Sun. The solar radius is approximately 695,500 kilometres (432,450 miles), which is about 10 times the average radius of Jupiter, 110 times the radius of the Earth, and 1/215th of an astronomical unit, the distance of Earth from the Sun. the currency of the Republic of Macedonia. the currency of the Republic of Macedonia. The denar was introduced with a fixed exchange rate against the German Mark of 360 denars to the mark. the set of shared beliefs, ideas and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society. the set of shared beliefs, ideas and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society. Different national behaviors vary according to the different collective consciousness between nations. flour made from ground rye grain. flour made from ground rye grain. Rye flour is used to bake the traditional sourdough breads of Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Russia, Czech Republic, Poland and Scandinavia. a system of conveying information by means of visual signals, using towers with pivoting shutters; information is encoded by the position of the mechanical elements. a system of conveying information by means of visual signals, using towers with pivoting shutters; information is encoded by the position of the mechanical elements. a military term of Slavic origin, meaning a hundred and approximately equivalent to company. a military term of Slavic origin, meaning a hundred and approximately equivalent to company. In the Ukrainian National Army each sotnia contained three or four chotas (singular chotа - literally "count"; platoons), and each chot comprised three riys (singular riy (Ukrainian), literally "a swarm"; a section or reinforced squad of 10 to 12 men). a saturated fatty acid with a 20-carbon chain. a saturated fatty acid with a 20-carbon chain. Arachidic acid is used for the production of detergents, photographic materials and lubricants. A triplet lens is an optical device consisting of three single lenses. A triplet lens is an optical device consisting of three single lenses. a four-sided planar figure with a diamondlike shape; a rhombus that is not a square. a four-sided planar figure with a diamondlike shape; a rhombus that is not a square. In a suit of playing cards, diamonds is in the shape of a lozenge. the amount of money a bank has lent and may lose if it is not paid back. the amount of money a bank has lent and may lose if it is not paid back. The calculated expected maximum exposure value is not to be confused with the maximum credit exposure possible. The state of being strong and active; energy. The state of being strong and active; energy. The project grows out of a concern about decreasing rates of participation in the civic life of America in voting, in advocacy, in volunteerism in local grassroots associations, and in other forms of civic engagement that are necessary for the vitality of our democracy. A computing platform is, in the most general sense, whatever pre-existing environment a piece of computer software or code object is designed to run within, obeying its constraints, and making use of its facilities. A computing platform is, in the most general sense, whatever pre-existing environment a piece of computer software or code object is designed to run within, obeying its constraints, and making use of its facilities. The term computing platform can refer to different abstraction levels, including a certain hardware architecture, an operating system (OS), and runtime libraries. (linguistics) any vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned halfway between a front vowel and a back vowel. (linguistics) any vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned halfway between a front vowel and a back vowel. In practice, unrounded central vowels tend to be further forward and rounded central vowels further back. a state of prolonged absorption in a single idea (as in mental depression, trance, hypnosis). a state of prolonged absorption in a single idea (as in mental depression, trance, hypnosis). Ribot in fact made a qualification to his theory, which showed his unease about maintaining that attention was a state of monoideism, and this qualification is certainly in the direction favouring the position I have suggested. the process by which a person's unique physical and other traits are detected and recorded by an electronic device or system as a means of confirming identity. the process by which a person's unique physical and other traits are detected and recorded by an electronic device or system as a means of confirming identity. Scanning of the human iris is a reliable form of biometrics. crossword puzzles in which each clue is a word puzzle in and of itself. crossword puzzles in which each clue is a word puzzle in and of itself. Many Canadian newspapers, including the Ottawa Citizen, Toronto Star and the Globe and Mail, carry cryptic crosswords. a diode that can handle high electrical current flow (in only one direction), usually used to change alternating current into direct current. a diode that can handle high electrical current flow (in only one direction), usually used to change alternating current into direct current. a lathe for repetitive work, having a rotatable turret resembling a capstan to hold tools for successive operations. a lathe for repetitive work, having a rotatable turret resembling a capstan to hold tools for successive operations. The development of the turret lathe around the middle of the 19th century was a key aspect of the advancement of manufacturing technology. Right of a citizen to be informed in writing if a governmental agency holds certain information and to request its disclosure. Right of a citizen to be informed in writing if a governmental agency holds certain information and to request its disclosure. In June 2006 nearly 70 countries had freedom of information legislations applying to information held by government bodies and in certain circumstances to private bodies. an iron collar fastened by a short chain to a wall, formerly used in Scotland, the Netherlands and other countries as an instrument of punishment. an iron collar fastened by a short chain to a wall, formerly used in Scotland, the Netherlands and other countries as an instrument of punishment. Time spent in the jougs was intended to shame an offender publicly. palindromic verse, named after Satodes, an Ancient Greek poet. palindromic verse, named after Satodes, an Ancient Greek poet. The sotadic metre or sotadic verse, which has been classified by ancient and modern scholars as a form of ionic metre, is one that reads backwards and forwards the same, as “llewd did I live, and evil I did dwell.” a device used to produce a desired change in an object in response to input. a device used to produce a desired change in an object in response to input. a marine system that creates a jet of water for propulsion. a marine system that creates a jet of water for propulsion. Pump-jets were once limited to high-speed pleasure craft (such as jet skis and jet boats) and other small vessels, but since 2000 the desire for high-speed vessels has increased and thus the pump-jet is gaining popularity on larger craft, military vessels and ferries. in 16th-century French literature, a genre of poems that praised a woman by singling out different parts of her body and finding appropriate metaphors to compare them with. in 16th-century French literature, a genre of poems that praised a woman by singling out different parts of her body and finding appropriate metaphors to compare them with. Even the notorious "Sonnet du trou du cul" was a cunning pastiche of another poet, a technically irreproachable example of the traditional blason enumerating a lover's charms. the yellowish-red dye obtained from the seeds of the achiote trees, used for colouring fabrics, butter, varnish, etc. the yellowish-red dye obtained from the seeds of the achiote trees, used for colouring fabrics, butter, varnish, etc. Annatto is safe for most people when used in food amounts; it can cause rare allergic reactions in those who are sensitive. the portion of the commercial banks' reserves that are maintained in accounts with their central bank plus the total currency circulating in the public (which includes the currency, also known as vault cash, that is physically held in the banks' vault). the portion of the commercial banks' reserves that are maintained in accounts with their central bank plus the total currency circulating in the public (which includes the currency, also known as vault cash, that is physically held in the banks' vault). The monetary base and monetary policy are typically controlled by the same national institution, usually either the finance ministry or the central bank. a sewing machine that binds fabric together using two threads, upper and lower, and "locking" (entwining) them together in the hole in the fabric through which they pass. a sewing machine that binds fabric together using two threads, upper and lower, and "locking" (entwining) them together in the hole in the fabric through which they pass. Of a typical garment factory's sewing machines, half might be lockstitch machines and the other half divided between overlock machines, chain stitch machines, and various other specialized machines. the imitative use of classicism in art and literature, especially shown during the 18th century. the imitative use of classicism in art and literature, especially shown during the 18th century. It was largely from this degenerate form of classical theory that the Russians borrowed many of the elements of their own pseudoclassicism. the currency of six independent states in central Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. the currency of six independent states in central Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. In several west African states, the West African CFA franc, which is of equal value to the Central African CFA franc, is in circulation. a ship propelled by an internal combustion engine, usually a diesel engine. a ship propelled by an internal combustion engine, usually a diesel engine. a synthetic stimulant drug of the amphetamine and cathinone classes. a synthetic stimulant drug of the amphetamine and cathinone classes. In addition to its stimulant effects, mephedrone produces side effects, of which teeth grinding is the most common. a type of electrical connector where a wire is held by the tightening of a screw. a type of electrical connector where a wire is held by the tightening of a screw. While wires may be crimped, they must never be tinned with solder prior to installation in a screw terminal, since the soft metal will cold flow, resulting in a loose connection and possible fire hazard. a length of linen cloth bearing the image of a man who appears to have suffered physical trauma in a manner consistent with crucifixion, believed by some to be the burial shroud of Jesus of Nazareth. a length of linen cloth bearing the image of a man who appears to have suffered physical trauma in a manner consistent with crucifixion, believed by some to be the burial shroud of Jesus of Nazareth. The Shroud of Turin is respected by Christians of several traditions, including Baptists, Catholics, Lutherans, Methodists, Orthodox, Pentecostals, and Presbyterians. a determinant that is used in the study of differential equations, and can sometimes be used to show that a set of solutions is linearly independent. a determinant that is used in the study of differential equations, and can sometimes be used to show that a set of solutions is linearly independent. The Wronskian of two differentiable functions f  and g is W(f, g) = f g′ – g f ′. An analysis of elements of a company's product mix to determine the optimum allocation of its resources. An analysis of elements of a company's product mix to determine the optimum allocation of its resources. One the hardest aspects of portfolio management is portfolio analysis which requires the assessment of components of the fund which ultimately determine the value of the portfolio and the success of the portfolio. the common intersection of the three altitudes of a triangle or their extensions or of the several altitudes of a polyhedron provided these latter exist and meet in a point. the common intersection of the three altitudes of a triangle or their extensions or of the several altitudes of a polyhedron provided these latter exist and meet in a point. The orthocenter lies inside the triangle if and only if the triangle is acute (i.e. does not have an angle greater than or equal to a right angle). the fruit of either the Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense, two closely related species of boxthorn in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. the fruit of either the Lycium barbarum or Lycium chinense, two closely related species of boxthorn in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. Goji is the subject of research to determine if it has any useful medicinal properties; although it is not toxic, a lack of clinical evidence and poor quality control in the manufacture of Goji products means it cannot currently be recommended for medicinal use. a word or line of verse of seven syllables. a word or line of verse of seven syllables. On the other hand, this heptasyllable is not merely common in the Saturnian but obviously the "regular" or "normal" form of the longer cola. (physics) small, multiatom particles. (physics) small, multiatom particles. The study of atomic and molecular clusters benefits the developing field of nanotechnology. a phenomenon that occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of the glacier. a phenomenon that occurs when snow falls on a glacier, is compressed, and becomes part of the glacier. Blue ice is exposed in areas of the Antarctic where there is no net addition or subtraction of snow. The quality of having lost some of a former colour or intensity. The quality of having lost some of a former colour or intensity. In my youth, I was obsessed with the fadedness of my jeans, which took some doing because I only ever wore original shrink-to-fit Levi's 501s. a thin watery fluid found in many body cavities, esp those lined with serous membrane. a thin watery fluid found in many body cavities, esp those lined with serous membrane. (in folklore, mythology and fairy tales) a cloak that grants invisibility. (in folklore, mythology and fairy tales) a cloak that grants invisibility. The cloak of invisibility is a common theme in Welsh and Germanic folklore, and may originate with the cap of invisibility seen in ancient Greek myths. a biological doctrine asserting the fundamental influence of somatic and environmental factors on heredity in contradiction of orthodox genetics. a biological doctrine asserting the fundamental influence of somatic and environmental factors on heredity in contradiction of orthodox genetics. At the core of Lysenkoism was rejection of the work of Gregor Mendel and denunciation of the concept of genes as "idealist" (one of Stalin's favorite snarl words for ideas he found unacceptable). a mirror made via the method of making mirrors out of plate glass invented by 16th-century Venetian glassmakers, who covered the back of the glass with mercury, obtaining near-perfect and undistorted reflection. a mirror made via the method of making mirrors out of plate glass invented by 16th-century Venetian glassmakers, who covered the back of the glass with mercury, obtaining near-perfect and undistorted reflection. For over one hundred years, Venetian mirrors installed in richly decorated frames served as luxury decorations for palaces throughout Europe, but the secret of the mercury process eventually arrived in London and Paris during the 17th century, due to industrial espionage. a unit in the field of typography, equal to the currently specified point size. a unit in the field of typography, equal to the currently specified point size. For example, one em in a 16-point typeface is 16 points. a group of customers towards which a business has decided to aim its marketing efforts and ultimately its merchandise. a group of customers towards which a business has decided to aim its marketing efforts and ultimately its merchandise. a sealed package of cards or figurines, designed to add to a player's collection, usually contains a relatively small number of items (6–19 for cards; 3–8 for figurines), randomly assorted. a sealed package of cards or figurines, designed to add to a player's collection, usually contains a relatively small number of items (6–19 for cards; 3–8 for figurines), randomly assorted. While booster packs are cheaper than starter packs, the price per item is typically higher. a water-soluble, red plant dye. a water-soluble, red plant dye. Aurantinidin has been reported to occur in Impatiens aurantiaca (Balsaminaceae), and also in cultivars from genus Alstroemeria. A very small particle, especially one that can pass through a filter of specified fineness. A very small particle, especially one that can pass through a filter of specified fineness. Home pregnancy tests make use of gold microparticles. a physical constant of magnetic moment. a physical constant of magnetic moment. The nuclear magneton is the natural unit for expressing magnetic dipole moments of heavy particles such as nucleons and atomic nuclei. a specialized instrument used by an engineer, architect, or drafter to make lines of constant width for architectural, engineering, or technical drawings. a specialized instrument used by an engineer, architect, or drafter to make lines of constant width for architectural, engineering, or technical drawings. Technical pens use either a refillable ink reservoir (Isograph version) or a replaceable ink cartridge. potato dumplings very popular in Silesia. potato dumplings very popular in Silesia. A graphic adventure game with a point-and-click interface. A graphic adventure game with a point-and-click interface. My favourite point-and-click adventure game is The Longest Journey. any vehicle that is designated and authorized to respond to an emergency, often permitted by law to break conventional road rules in order to reach their destinations in the fastest possible time. any vehicle that is designated and authorized to respond to an emergency, often permitted by law to break conventional road rules in order to reach their destinations in the fastest possible time. In Utah, when an emergency vehicle is on the road while using its warning devices, all cars are required to pull over to the side of the road, stop, and wait for the vehicle to pass before resuming normal driving, unless doing so would cause an accident or if stopped at a red light/stop sign. A scent gland is an exocrine gland found in most mammals; it produces a semi-viscous secretion which contains pheromones and other semiochemical compounds. A scent gland is an exocrine gland found in most mammals; it produces a semi-viscous secretion which contains pheromones and other semiochemical compounds. The scent gland of a red fox reportedly smells of violets. One of the sub-races into which the Caucasian race was categorized by most anthropologists in the late nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries, characterized by medium to tall stature, long (dolichocephalic) or moderate (mesocephalic) skull, a narrow and often slightly aquiline nose, prevalence of dark hair and eyes, and rosy pink to dark brown skin tone. One of the sub-races into which the Caucasian race was categorized by most anthropologists in the late nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries, characterized by medium to tall stature, long (dolichocephalic) or moderate (mesocephalic) skull, a narrow and often slightly aquiline nose, prevalence of dark hair and eyes, and rosy pink to dark brown skin tone. The (geologic) date to be assigned this intrusion of the Mediterranean race into Europe is of course not, and can perhaps never be, determined with any degree of nicety or confidence. a musical genre of popular music that is dance music native to Poland. a musical genre of popular music that is dance music native to Poland. Disco polo became popular in the early 1990s. a pronoun used in a question. a pronoun used in a question. In English and many other languages (e.g. French, Russian and Czech), the sets of relative and interrogative pronouns are nearly identical. Paper size, 500 x 707 mm Paper size, 500 x 707 mm the branch of stratigraphy that studies the age of rock strata in relation to time. the branch of stratigraphy that studies the age of rock strata in relation to time. Chronostratigraphy relies heavily upon isotope geology and geochronology to derive hard dating of known and well defined rock units which contain the specific fossil assemblages defined by the stratigraphic system. a contractile or extensional device operated by pressurized air filling a pneumatic bladder. a contractile or extensional device operated by pressurized air filling a pneumatic bladder. PAMs are very lightweight because their main element is a thin membrane. a phenomenon that occurs when the temperature of the soil is above 0 °C (32 °F) and the surface temperature of the air is below 0 °C (32 °F). a phenomenon that occurs when the temperature of the soil is above 0 °C (32 °F) and the surface temperature of the air is below 0 °C (32 °F). Alternate names for needle ice are "frost pillars" ("Säuleneis" in German), "frost column", "Kammeis" (a German term meaning "comb ice"), "Stängeleis" (another German term referring to the stem-like structures), "shimo bashira" (霜柱 the Japanese term for "ice needles"), or "pipkrake" (from Swedish pipa (tube) and krake (weak, fine), coined in 1907 by Henrik Hesselman). a unit of measure used in freight transport which determines the transport of one tonne of goods by a transport mode over one kilometer. a unit of measure used in freight transport which determines the transport of one tonne of goods by a transport mode over one kilometer. A transport of 1250 kilograms over 90 kilometers equals 112,5 tonne-kilometers. Crop milk is a secretion from the lining of the crop of parent birds that is regurgitated to young birds. Crop milk is a secretion from the lining of the crop of parent birds that is regurgitated to young birds. Crop milk bears little resemblance to mammalian milk, the former being a semi-solid substance somewhat like pale yellow cottage cheese. the state or quality of being Italian. the state or quality of being Italian. any chemical element that belongs to the boron group. any chemical element that belongs to the boron group. Several group 13 elements have biological roles in the ecosystem. nitrate ester of pentaerythritol, structurally very similar to nitroglycerin. nitrate ester of pentaerythritol, structurally very similar to nitroglycerin. Penthrite was first synthesized in 1891 by Bernhard Tollens and P. Wigand by nitration of pentaerythritol. The ability of organizations, institutions and agencies to perform some task. The ability of organizations, institutions and agencies to perform some task. Building the Institutional Capacity of Local Governments to implement WSUD is an essential part of the WSUD in Sydney Program. a sticky film of protein that forms on top of milk and milk-containing liquids (such as hot chocolate and some soups). a sticky film of protein that forms on top of milk and milk-containing liquids (such as hot chocolate and some soups). In Japan, a dairy product called So was made from layers of milk skin during the 7th-10th centuries. a tax levied by certain municipalities or regions, payable by visitors who stay in tourist accommodation longer than 24 hours for tourist, relaxation or training reasons. a tax levied by certain municipalities or regions, payable by visitors who stay in tourist accommodation longer than 24 hours for tourist, relaxation or training reasons. A chalice-shaped, ceremonial oil lamp traditionally fueled with yak butter and burned in Tibetan Buddhist temples. A chalice-shaped, ceremonial oil lamp traditionally fueled with yak butter and burned in Tibetan Buddhist temples. Each morning Tibetans offer a lighted butter lamp, representing the illumination of wisdom, along with seven bowls containing pure water (or symbolic offerings of washing water, drinking water, flowers, scent, perfumed water, food, and sound) before the images on their household shrine. a business management strategy, originally pioneered in the early 1990s, focusing on the analysis and design of workflows and business processes within an organization. a business management strategy, originally pioneered in the early 1990s, focusing on the analysis and design of workflows and business processes within an organization. This is part of an effort by the DoD to provide an overarching methodology for improvement projects, and it includes business process reengineering as one of the key methods to achieve process improvement. a dried berry of the shrub Schinus molle, commonly known as the Peruvian peppertree. a dried berry of the shrub Schinus molle, commonly known as the Peruvian peppertree. Although a peppercorn is the dried fruit of a plant from the genus Piper, pink peppercorns came to be called such because they resemble peppercorns, and because they, too, have a peppery flavour. a heating appliance capable of burning wood fuel and wood-derived biomass fuel, such as wood pellets. a heating appliance capable of burning wood fuel and wood-derived biomass fuel, such as wood pellets. Keeping the air flowing correctly through a wood-burning stove is essential for safe and efficient operation of the stove. The art, science, or act of depicting or projecting shadows. The art, science, or act of depicting or projecting shadows. Another area of skiagraphy was the shadows being produced on different textured surfaces. a peer-reviewed periodical in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. a peer-reviewed periodical in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. The Internet has revolutionized the production of, and access to, academic journals, with their contents available online via services subscribed to by academic libraries. an espresso coffee drink with a small amount of milk added, today usually foamed milk. an espresso coffee drink with a small amount of milk added, today usually foamed milk. Traditionally caffè macchiato is made with one shot of espresso, and the small amount of added milk was the 'stain'. a genus of usually motile, oval or spherical bacteria that form thick-walled cysts and may produce large quantities of capsular slime. a genus of usually motile, oval or spherical bacteria that form thick-walled cysts and may produce large quantities of capsular slime. Cells of the genus Azotobacter are relatively large for bacteria (1–2 μm in diameter). a sentence that is an exclamation, a general or striking comment, or a succinct summary of what has previously been said. a sentence that is an exclamation, a general or striking comment, or a succinct summary of what has previously been said. In Chaucer's The Reeve's Tale, the Reeve drives home his story of a cheating Miller by summarizing the tale that he has told in an epiphonema. the study of the role of the government in the economy. the study of the role of the government in the economy. NEWPF was established in 2007, with the support of the Women in Public Finance organization in Chicago, to provide opportunities for women in public finance in the Northeast to have a dialogue on a more local and frequent basis, and to work to acknowledge the efforts and contributions of women in the field of public finance. Uterine milk a nutritive secretion produced by uterine glands especially during the early phases of mammalian gestation; it nourishes the young mammalian embryo prior to implantation. Uterine milk a nutritive secretion produced by uterine glands especially during the early phases of mammalian gestation; it nourishes the young mammalian embryo prior to implantation. Uterine milk is part of the embryotroph. any graphical control element that provides the user a simple way to trigger an event, like searching for a query at a search engine, or to interact with dialog boxes, like confirming an action. any graphical control element that provides the user a simple way to trigger an event, like searching for a query at a search engine, or to interact with dialog boxes, like confirming an action. HTML links are sometimes represented by a graphic closely resembling a button. arms that are in relatively wide use, and that are not weapons of mass destruction (e.g. nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons). arms that are in relatively wide use, and that are not weapons of mass destruction (e.g. nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons). The acceptable use of all types of conventional weapons in war time is governed by the Geneva Conventions. a type of measure of a country's money supply. a type of measure of a country's money supply. There is no single "correct" measure of the money supply; instead, there are several measures, classified along a spectrum or continuum between narrow and broad monetary aggregates. any of a variety of strong alcoholic drinks made of walnuts. any of a variety of strong alcoholic drinks made of walnuts. A close-fitting, ankle-high boot with an elastic side panel. A close-fitting, ankle-high boot with an elastic side panel. In the 1950s and '60s, Chelsea boots became popular in the UK – and their association with the King's Road (a street in Chelsea and Fulham in inner western London) set of Swinging London – worn by everyone from the Rolling Stones to Jean Shrimpton – is believed to explain how the name Chelsea became attached to the boot. Alperm (also alfenol or alfer) - a class of alloys comprising 83-90% of iron and 10-17% of aluminium. Alperm (also alfenol or alfer) - a class of alloys comprising 83-90% of iron and 10-17% of aluminium. Alperm is magnetically soft and exhibits high magnetic permeability. The state or quality of being of or resembling the mineral slate. The state or quality of being of or resembling the mineral slate. Ascending the hill on the west I find the slatiness of the formation not much apparent except in weathering. a doctrine that holds natural processes (as of life) to be mechanically determined and capable of complete explanation by the laws of physics and chemistry. a doctrine that holds natural processes (as of life) to be mechanically determined and capable of complete explanation by the laws of physics and chemistry. The mechanical philosophy, of whatever variety, was seen by many in the seventeenth century to be ill-equipped to account for everything within the domain of phenomena over which its protagonists claimed exclusive rights of explanation. A compound of the anion HS-; an acid sulfide. A compound of the anion HS-; an acid sulfide. a genus of filamentous cyanobacterium which is named for the oscillation in its movement. a genus of filamentous cyanobacterium which is named for the oscillation in its movement. Oscillatoria is an organism that reproduces by fragmentation. a collection of homilies, or familiar explanations of the Gospels. a collection of homilies, or familiar explanations of the Gospels. The binding and illumination of gospels and homiliaria were both elaborate and artistic. an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet whose shape was similar to modern M, that was used as an alternative to Sigma to denote the sound /s/. an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet whose shape was similar to modern M, that was used as an alternative to Sigma to denote the sound /s/. The existence of the two competing letters Sigma and San is traditionally believed to have been due to confusion during the adoption of the Greek alphabet from the Phoenician script, because Phoenician had more sibilant (s-like) sounds than Greek had. a high precision tool used for finishing in a small amount of gear tooth surface after processing with hob and shaper cutter. a high precision tool used for finishing in a small amount of gear tooth surface after processing with hob and shaper cutter. a dialect of the Inuit language that is one of the official languages of Greenland. a dialect of the Inuit language that is one of the official languages of Greenland. Greenlandic is a polysynthetic language that allows the creation of long words by stringing together roots and suffixes. a musical scale progressing by whole steps. a musical scale progressing by whole steps. The whole tone scale was used commonly by the French impressionists. an ornamental projecting band or continuous moulding along a wall. an ornamental projecting band or continuous moulding along a wall. A string course emphasizes ceiling height and thus the junction between floors. the group of Eskimo dialects spoken by the Inuit of central and eastern arctic Canada. the group of Eskimo dialects spoken by the Inuit of central and eastern arctic Canada. In Canada, the word Inuktitut is routinely used to refer to all Canadian variants of the Inuit traditional language, and it is under that name that it is recognised as one of the official languages of Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. a ship equipped with a balloon, usually tied to the ship by a rope or cable, and usually used for observation. a ship equipped with a balloon, usually tied to the ship by a rope or cable, and usually used for observation. During the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century, balloon carriers were built to have the furthest possible view of the surrounding waters. The property of being loyal to a cause, generally used as a political affiliation. The property of being loyal to a cause, generally used as a political affiliation. Lower class loyalists, for example, were not numerous and left few records of their existence, and yet the loyalism of small farmers and urban labourers was a source of inspiration and encouragement for others in the community. (trademark) recorded light background music played through speakers in public places. (trademark) recorded light background music played through speakers in public places. Commonly called by the name of its most recognizable vendor, muzak has long been the subject of scrutiny, science, and pseudoscience. a hygroscopic salt with the formula Mg(NO3)2. a hygroscopic salt with the formula Mg(NO3)2. Magnesium nitrate occurs in mines and caverns as nitromagnesite. an exceptionally large dose, as of a drug or vitamin. an exceptionally large dose, as of a drug or vitamin. Vitamin C megadoses are claimed by alternative medicine advocates including Matthias Rath and Patrick Holford to have preventative and curative effects on diseases such as cancer and AIDS, but the available scientific evidence does not support these claims. an oblong, usually concave lure, usually made of metal or a shell, shaped like the bowl of a spoon, used to attract fish by reflecting light and moving randomly. an oblong, usually concave lure, usually made of metal or a shell, shaped like the bowl of a spoon, used to attract fish by reflecting light and moving randomly. Fish use their lateral line system to follow the vortices produced by fleeing prey, and the oscillating movements of the spoon lure can be a good way to imitate these. The opening words of a text, especially when used in place of a title to identify an otherwise untitled work. The opening words of a text, especially when used in place of a title to identify an otherwise untitled work. However, incipits are still used to refer to untitled poems, songs, and prayers, such as Gregorian chants, operatic arias, many prayers and hymns, and numerous poems, including those of Emily Dickinson. the operation of subtracting one from the operand. the operation of subtracting one from the operand. The second parameter provides an encoding of either one of the incrementation or decrementation operations. a centrally-acting serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor structurally related to amphetamines. a centrally-acting serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor structurally related to amphetamines. Sibutramine is an oral anorexiant. a "gain" effects unit used in amplified music, originially derived from the sound of a saturated vacuum-tube amplifier, though now produced in a variety of ways. a "gain" effects unit used in amplified music, originially derived from the sound of a saturated vacuum-tube amplifier, though now produced in a variety of ways. Distortion effects create "warm", "gritty" and "fuzzy" sounds by "clipping" an instrument's audio signal, which distorts the shape of its wave form and adds overtones. a political movement associated chiefly with authoritarian rule usually by a military leader ostensibly supported by a popular mandate. a political movement associated chiefly with authoritarian rule usually by a military leader ostensibly supported by a popular mandate. Here was a clear assertion of Bismarck's Bonapartism, in terms both of character and of conduct. A steam turbine that exhausts steam at atmospheric pressures and above. A steam turbine that exhausts steam at atmospheric pressures and above. Non-condensing or back pressure turbines are most widely used for process steam applications. an electric bus that uses flywheel energy storage, not overhead wires like a trolleybus. an electric bus that uses flywheel energy storage, not overhead wires like a trolleybus. Rather than carrying an internal combustion engine or batteries, or connecting to overhead powerlines, a gyrobus carries a large flywheel that is spun at up to 3,000 RPM by a "squirrel cage" motor. The mullet is a hairstyle that is short at the front and sides and long in the back. The mullet is a hairstyle that is short at the front and sides and long in the back. The mullet and its associated lifestyle have been central themes in movies such as Joe Dirt "business in the front, party in the back" (2001), and the television show The Mullets (2003–2004). The 2001 film American Mullet documents the phenomenon of the mullet hairstyle and the people who wear it. The Aalenian is a subdivision of the Middle Jurassic epoch that extends from about 175.6 to about 171.6 million years ago. The Aalenian is a subdivision of the Middle Jurassic epoch that extends from about 175.6 to about 171.6 million years ago. The base of the Aalenian is defined as the place in the stratigraphic column where the ammonite genus Leioceras first appears. A manual or electric machine, used for creasing paper documents, hard covers and other types of coverstock. A manual or electric machine, used for creasing paper documents, hard covers and other types of coverstock. a shroud fitted on rigs with multiple spreaders. a shroud fitted on rigs with multiple spreaders. goods, such as partly finished goods, used as inputs in the production of other goods including final goods. goods, such as partly finished goods, used as inputs in the production of other goods including final goods. In the production process, intermediate goods either become part of the final product, or are changed beyond recognition in the process. extraneous, irrelevant, or meaningless facts, information, statistics, etc. extraneous, irrelevant, or meaningless facts, information, statistics, etc. The noise in the report obscured its useful information. a nicotinic acid-based alkaloid found in the areca nut, the fruit of the areca palm (Areca catechu). a nicotinic acid-based alkaloid found in the areca nut, the fruit of the areca palm (Areca catechu). Arecoline is volatile in steam, miscible with most organic solvents and water, but extractable from water by ether in presence of dissolved salts. any solution with a higher salt concentration than normal body cells so that the water is drawn out of the cells by osmosis. any solution with a higher salt concentration than normal body cells so that the water is drawn out of the cells by osmosis. A hypertonic solution has higher osmotic pressure than another solution. the objective aspect of or the content within an intentional experience. the objective aspect of or the content within an intentional experience. In other words, the noema seems to be whatever is intended by acts of perception or judgement in general, whether it be "a material object, a picture, a word, a mathematical entity, another person" precisely as being perceived, judged or otherwise thought about. a rapid pace with which something takes place. a rapid pace with which something takes place. The story was proceeding at a gallop. a Jewish prayer recited in the daily ritual of the synagogue and by mourners at public services after the death of a close relative. a Jewish prayer recited in the daily ritual of the synagogue and by mourners at public services after the death of a close relative. Along with the Shema and Amidah, the Kaddish is one of the most important and central elements in the Jewish liturgy. anything resembling a hoop; a solid object in the shape of a circle. anything resembling a hoop; a solid object in the shape of a circle. a calcium-binding messenger protein expressed in all eukaryotic cells. a calcium-binding messenger protein expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Calmodulin is a multifunctional intermediate messenger protein that transduces calcium signals by binding calcium ions and then modifying its interactions with various target proteins. the quality or state of being in the style or fashion of former times. the quality or state of being in the style or fashion of former times. We may discover something venerable in the antiqueness of the work. (mathematics) the first or the last term, as of a proportion or series. (mathematics) the first or the last term, as of a proportion or series. The means-extremes property of proportions allows you to cross multiply, taking the product of the means and setting them equal to the product of the extremes. a natural organic compound present in Eucalyptus essential oil. a natural organic compound present in Eucalyptus essential oil. Eucalyptol comprises up to 90 percent of the essential oil of some species of the generic product Eucalyptus oil, hence the common name of the compound. a popular snack across the Indian subcontinent, especially in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal. a popular snack across the Indian subcontinent, especially in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal. A variation of pakora made from wheat flour, salt, and tiny bits of potato or onion, is called noon bariya. a drug used to treat parasitic diseases. a drug used to treat parasitic diseases. a type of amphibious warfare ship that resembles aircraft carriers in design, employed to land and support ground forces on enemy territory by an amphibious assault. a type of amphibious warfare ship that resembles aircraft carriers in design, employed to land and support ground forces on enemy territory by an amphibious assault. The role of the amphibious assault ship is fundamentally different from a standard aircraft carrier: its aviation facilities have the primary role of hosting helicopters to support forces ashore rather than to support strike aircraft. a printing technique in which a wet ink image is fused by heat or infrared radiation with a resinous powder to produce a raised impression. a printing technique in which a wet ink image is fused by heat or infrared radiation with a resinous powder to produce a raised impression. Thermography is also the name of a post print process that is achieved today using traditional printing methods coupled with thermography machines. an engine that runs on fusion power. an engine that runs on fusion power. a field of theoretically, politically, and empirically engaged cultural analysis that was initially developed by British academics in the late 1950s, '60s and '70s, and has been subsequently taken up and transformed by scholars from many different disciplines around the world. a field of theoretically, politically, and empirically engaged cultural analysis that was initially developed by British academics in the late 1950s, '60s and '70s, and has been subsequently taken up and transformed by scholars from many different disciplines around the world. In fact, in England as well as elsewhere, cultural studies has drawn upon, and embodied, an enormously wide range of theoretical positions, from humanism to poststructuralism, from Marx to Foucault, from pragmatism to psychoanalysis. the ​tense that is used to refer to ​events, ​actions, and ​conditions that are ​happening all the ​time, or ​exist now. the ​tense that is used to refer to ​events, ​actions, and ​conditions that are ​happening all the ​time, or ​exist now. The ​sentences "I ​live in Madrid", "She doesn't like ​cheese", and "I ​think you're ​wrong" are all in the ​present ​simple. Heterochromatin is a tightly packed form of DNA, which comes in different varieties. Heterochromatin is a tightly packed form of DNA, which comes in different varieties. Heterochromatin has been associated with several functions, from gene regulation to the protection of the integrity of chromosomes; some of these roles can be attributed to the dense packing of DNA, which makes it less accessible to protein factors that usually bind DNA or its associated factors. an item of mess kit, designed to be used over portable cooking apparatus, intended primarily for boiling but also useful for frying. an item of mess kit, designed to be used over portable cooking apparatus, intended primarily for boiling but also useful for frying. In order to save weight, some designs stick with a single mess tin with a lid, with the lid often having a secondary role as a frying pan. a type of microphone, a transducer that converts sound to an electrical audio signal. a type of microphone, a transducer that converts sound to an electrical audio signal. Before the proliferation of vacuum tube amplifiers in the 1920s, carbon microphones were the only practical means of obtaining high-level audio signals. a gold coin used within the Persian Empire. a gold coin used within the Persian Empire. The gold used in the Persian darics was of very high quality with a purity of 95.83% and it bore the image of the Persian king or a great warrior armed with a bow and arrow. a change of the company's capital structure, usually substitution of equity for debt. a change of the company's capital structure, usually substitution of equity for debt. Leveraged recapitalizations are used by privately held companies as a means of refinancing, generally to provide cash to the shareholders while not requiring a total sale of the company. any ring-shaped object resembling a bublik. any ring-shaped object resembling a bublik. She braided her hair into a wonderful bublik that looked like a crown. A hemicellulose (also known as polyose) is any of several heteropolymers (matrix polysaccharides), such as arabinoxylans, present along with cellulose in almost all plant cell walls. A hemicellulose (also known as polyose) is any of several heteropolymers (matrix polysaccharides), such as arabinoxylans, present along with cellulose in almost all plant cell walls. As percent content of hemicellulose increases in animal feed, the voluntary feed intake decreases. a group of techniques in analytical chemistry that determine the amount of matter transformed during an electrolysis reaction by measuring the amount of electricity (in coulombs) consumed or produced. a group of techniques in analytical chemistry that determine the amount of matter transformed during an electrolysis reaction by measuring the amount of electricity (in coulombs) consumed or produced. Regardless of the type of procedure used in coulometry, the current efficiency has to be 100% because this current will, indirectly, be related to analyte concentration. a musical composition consisting of the singing of melody with vowel sounds or nonsense syllables rather than text, as for special effect in classical compositions, in polyphonic jazz singing by special groups, or in virtuoso vocal exercises. a musical composition consisting of the singing of melody with vowel sounds or nonsense syllables rather than text, as for special effect in classical compositions, in polyphonic jazz singing by special groups, or in virtuoso vocal exercises. A related tradition of vocalise sprang up in the 19th century, with wordless technical etudes set to piano accompaniment, following the fashion of the time of setting even the most mechanical of études to piano accompaniment with the thought that this would inspire the performer to execute the music more artistically. a machine that cuts raw dough into small portions and rolls each to obtain balls of the same weight and shape. a machine that cuts raw dough into small portions and rolls each to obtain balls of the same weight and shape. a highly seasoned, air-dried cured beef of Anatolian origin which is now part of the cuisines of the former Ottoman countries. a highly seasoned, air-dried cured beef of Anatolian origin which is now part of the cuisines of the former Ottoman countries. There are various stories about the origin of pastirma, none well documented. simple proteins that bind to nucleosomes (histones H1/H5). simple proteins that bind to nucleosomes (histones H1/H5). motion as observed from or referred to some material system constituting a frame of reference (as two adjacent walls and floor of a room). motion as observed from or referred to some material system constituting a frame of reference (as two adjacent walls and floor of a room). The velocity of a point in relative motion is called the relative velocity vrel, and the point's acceleration is referred to as the relative acceleration wrel. The fact of being unattainable, of not being able to be reached or acquired. The fact of being unattainable, of not being able to be reached or acquired. A rack of Balmain brings a mind-bending new unattainability to your wardrobe with tumescent shoulder pads (a motorcycle jacket, $8,915) and motocross-style jeans weighing in at an unforgivable $2,915. an industrial machine used for manufacturing bricks. an industrial machine used for manufacturing bricks. (biblical) the written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet. (biblical) the written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet. Apocalypses of Adam and Abraham (Epiphanius) and of Elias (Jerome) are also mentioned. a controller that is the combination of a Kalman filter i.e. a linear-quadratic estimator (LQE) with a linear-quadratic regulator (LQR). a controller that is the combination of a Kalman filter i.e. a linear-quadratic estimator (LQE) with a linear-quadratic regulator (LQR). The LQG controller itself is a dynamic system like the system it controls. A heat meter is a device which measures thermal energy provided by a source or delivered to a sink, by measuring the flow rate of the heat transfer fluid and the change in its temperature (ΔT) between the outflow and return legs of the system. A heat meter is a device which measures thermal energy provided by a source or delivered to a sink, by measuring the flow rate of the heat transfer fluid and the change in its temperature (ΔT) between the outflow and return legs of the system. Primary rock or primitive rock is a type of crystalline rock that is believed to have been formed first. Primary rock or primitive rock is a type of crystalline rock that is believed to have been formed first. a traditional sweet alcoholic drink similar to a liqueur, based on grain spirit (usually vodka) and honey, popular in Poland and Lithuania. a traditional sweet alcoholic drink similar to a liqueur, based on grain spirit (usually vodka) and honey, popular in Poland and Lithuania. Mass-produced versions of Krupnik consist of 40%-50% (80-100 proof) alcohol, but traditional versions will use 80% - 100% grain alcohol as the base. A steam boiler having two flues which contain the furnaces and extend through the boiler from end to end. A steam boiler having two flues which contain the furnaces and extend through the boiler from end to end. The quality of being somewhat red. The quality of being somewhat red. Embrace the reddishness of Marsala and pair it with greens and golds for holiday wrapping, cards, or other gifts. a praying against evil, against others, or oneself; a prayer for the removal of some evil. a praying against evil, against others, or oneself; a prayer for the removal of some evil. Cicero's defence of Milo is in essence a deprecatio. a metrical foot of three short syllables of which two belong to the thesis and one to the arsis. a metrical foot of three short syllables of which two belong to the thesis and one to the arsis. Thus a Tribrach, Iamb and Trochee all equate to the same durations or morae: each of them comprises 3 morae. a motor vehicle designed to carry liquefied loads, dry bulk cargo or gases on roads. a motor vehicle designed to carry liquefied loads, dry bulk cargo or gases on roads. Some less visible distinctions amongst tank trucks have to do with their intended use: compliance with human food regulations, refrigeration capability, acid resistance, pressurization capability, and more. an argument made up of a chain of syllogisms, the conclusion of each being a premise of the one following, until the last one. an argument made up of a chain of syllogisms, the conclusion of each being a premise of the one following, until the last one. Thus, it is a polysyllogism consisting of a series of simple syllogisms whose conclusions, except for the last, are omitted. a type of filter press that consists of many plates and frames assembled alternately with the supports of a pair of rails. a type of filter press that consists of many plates and frames assembled alternately with the supports of a pair of rails. Plate filter press is extensively used in sugaring operations such as the production of maple syrup in Canada, since it offers very high efficiency and reliability. poultry stomach, used as food in many cuisines of the world. poultry stomach, used as food in many cuisines of the world. Gizzard and mashed potato is a popular food in many European countries. an apocarotenoid found in annatto, a natural food coloring obtained from the seeds of the achiote tree (Bixa orellana). an apocarotenoid found in annatto, a natural food coloring obtained from the seeds of the achiote tree (Bixa orellana). Bixin is soluble in fats but insoluble in water. The generation of microprint extremely small print. The generation of microprint extremely small print. If someone attempts to copy an item protected by microprinting, the relatively low resolution of the scanner blurs the small letters into a single solid line in the captured image. an estimated price that may or may not resemble an asset's market price. an estimated price that may or may not resemble an asset's market price. A nominal price can be established as part of a negotiation, or as an initial price when a product has just been introduced. a device used to measure mass or volumetric flow rate of a liquid or gas. a device used to measure mass or volumetric flow rate of a liquid or gas. an agricultural rake used to collect cut hay or straw into windrows for later collection. an agricultural rake used to collect cut hay or straw into windrows for later collection. The earliest hay rakes were nothing more than tree branches, but wooden hand rakes with wooden teeth, similar in design to a garden rake but larger, were prevalent in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and still are used in some locations around the world. a formulation added to laundry in order to stiffen the fabric. a formulation added to laundry in order to stiffen the fabric. regular sushi; a piece of raw fish (or other topping) on top of a small oblong brick of sticky white rice. regular sushi; a piece of raw fish (or other topping) on top of a small oblong brick of sticky white rice. The particular style of today's nigirizushi became popular in Edo (contemporary Tokyo) in the 1820s or 1830s. a series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme in the 1960s that remains in service today. a series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme in the 1960s that remains in service today. Soyuz can carry up to three crew members and provide life support for about 30 person days. a heterocyclic compound with the formula C4H4S. a heterocyclic compound with the formula C4H4S. Thiophene is considered aromatic, although theoretical calculations suggest that the degree of aromaticity is less than that of benzene. an ancient Egyptian musical instrument, to be shaken, consisting of a metal frame holding percussive metal beads. an ancient Egyptian musical instrument, to be shaken, consisting of a metal frame holding percussive metal beads. The sistrum was a sacred instrument in ancient Egypt. a three-dimensional geometric figure with a square base and four triangular sides that connect at one point; a pyramid with a square base. a three-dimensional geometric figure with a square base and four triangular sides that connect at one point; a pyramid with a square base. The Great Pyramid of Giza is an example of a square pyramid. (literary theory) Self-reflection or introspection in a literary or other artistic work; the representation of the whole work embedded in a work. (literary theory) Self-reflection or introspection in a literary or other artistic work; the representation of the whole work embedded in a work. The narrative mapping of rhetorical strategies between narrator, characters and readers is supplemented by a network of interior duplication with the device of the mise en abyme. a compact, simple sled that lacks steering or brakes. a compact, simple sled that lacks steering or brakes. In 2010, the FIBT restricted the materials with which skeleton sleds are permitted to be made; sled frames must be made of steel, the base plate, however, may be made of plastics. a sealed package of cards or figurines, designed to serve as the beginning of a collection, in collectible card games and collectible miniature wargames. a sealed package of cards or figurines, designed to serve as the beginning of a collection, in collectible card games and collectible miniature wargames. In almost all cases, starter packs are designed to provide a set of cards or figurines that is sufficient for a new player to play a game according to the rules, if not necessarily with a high probability of winning. One of the two terminal lymphatic vessels, formed by the union of the right jugular lymphatic vessel and vessels from the lymph nodes of the right upper extremity, thoracic wall, and both lungs; lying on the right side of the root of the neck and emptying into the right brachiocephalic vein. One of the two terminal lymphatic vessels, formed by the union of the right jugular lymphatic vessel and vessels from the lymph nodes of the right upper extremity, thoracic wall, and both lungs; lying on the right side of the root of the neck and emptying into the right brachiocephalic vein. The right lymphatic duct forms various combinations with the right subclavian vein and right internal jugular vein. a branch of mathematics concerned with differentiation and integration of vector fields. a branch of mathematics concerned with differentiation and integration of vector fields. Vector calculus is used extensively in physics and engineering, especially in the description of electromagnetic fields, gravitational fields and fluid flow. a flavanone found in grapefruit; it is considered to have a bioactive effect on human health as antioxidant, free radical scavenger, anti-inflammatory, carbohydrate metabolism promoter, and immune system modulator. a flavanone found in grapefruit; it is considered to have a bioactive effect on human health as antioxidant, free radical scavenger, anti-inflammatory, carbohydrate metabolism promoter, and immune system modulator. Naringenin has also been shown to reduce hepatitis C virus production by infected hepatocytes (liver cells) in cell culture. a form of self-propelled artillery, and in modern use is usually used to refer to artillery pieces such as howitzers. a form of self-propelled artillery, and in modern use is usually used to refer to artillery pieces such as howitzers. Self-propelled guns are combat support weapons; they are employed by combat support units fighting in support of, or attached to, the main combat units: infantry and armour. A personality pattern typified by aggressiveness and interpersonal hostility. A personality pattern typified by aggressiveness and interpersonal hostility. Three studies find Creativity correlates with Psychoticism and Intelligence. a noncommercial often homemade or online publication usually devoted to specialized and often unconventional subject matter. a noncommercial often homemade or online publication usually devoted to specialized and often unconventional subject matter. While zines are generally self-published, there are a few independent publishers who specialise in making art zines. a pile of wooden billets, covered with turf or moistened clay, used to produce wood charcoal. a pile of wooden billets, covered with turf or moistened clay, used to produce wood charcoal. Professional charcoal burners often lived alone in small huts in order to tend their charcoal piles. the way a person views themself. the way a person views themself. Oftentimes, girls feel that they do not measure up to society's "thin" standards, which leads to them having a negative self-image. a voluminous garment worn over the inner cassock by bishops, priests, deacons, and monastics as their regular outer wear. a voluminous garment worn over the inner cassock by bishops, priests, deacons, and monastics as their regular outer wear. The outer cassock should be worn by a priest celebrating a service such as Vespers where the rubrics call for him to be less than fully vested, but it is not worn by any clergy beneath the sticharion. (informal) contradictory or antagonistic qualities or attitudes. (informal) contradictory or antagonistic qualities or attitudes. Both parties have exhibited schizophrenia over the desired outcome. a type of synthetic language in which single morphemes can convey multiple pieces of information. a type of synthetic language in which single morphemes can convey multiple pieces of information. a situation in which two or more persons co-own a property. a situation in which two or more persons co-own a property. Every country and every state in the United States has at least minor variations on the law as applied to joint ownership of property. a receptacle (usually a ceramic pot or urn) or more rarely a stand upon which, or into which, plants may be placed. a receptacle (usually a ceramic pot or urn) or more rarely a stand upon which, or into which, plants may be placed. Jardiniere tend to be highly decorative and are sometimes used as garden accent elements for large plants and for raised culinary and herb gardens. An antiknock agent is a gasoline additive used to reduce engine knocking and increase the fuel's octane rating by raising the temperature and pressure at which auto-ignition occurs. An antiknock agent is a gasoline additive used to reduce engine knocking and increase the fuel's octane rating by raising the temperature and pressure at which auto-ignition occurs. Ferrocene is an antiknock agent added to the petrol used in motor vehicles, and is safer than the now-banned tetraethyllead. the amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron of an isolated gaseous atom to form a cation. the amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron of an isolated gaseous atom to form a cation. The units for ionization energy are different in physics and chemistry. sand that is mainly composed of quartz, used as the main raw material for commercial glass production. sand that is mainly composed of quartz, used as the main raw material for commercial glass production. Lechatelierite is an amorphous silica glass SiO2 which is formed by lightning strikes in quartz sand. a branch of library science dealing with the history, physical description, comparison, and classification of books and other works. a branch of library science dealing with the history, physical description, comparison, and classification of books and other works. Fundamentally, analytical bibliography is concerned with objective, physical analysis and history of a book while descriptive bibliography employs all data that analytical bibliography furnishes and then codifies it with a view to identifying the ideal copy or form of a book that most nearly represents the printer’s initial conception and intention in printing. the end diastolic volume that stretches the right or left ventricle of the heart to its greatest geometric dimensions under variable physiologic demand. the end diastolic volume that stretches the right or left ventricle of the heart to its greatest geometric dimensions under variable physiologic demand. Preload increases with exercise (slightly), increasing blood volume (overtransfusion, polycythemia) and neuroendocrine excitement (sympathetic tone). socialism associated chiefly with Marxians and based principally upon a belief that historical forces (as economic determinism and the class struggle) determine usually by violent means the achievement of socialist goals. socialism associated chiefly with Marxians and based principally upon a belief that historical forces (as economic determinism and the class struggle) determine usually by violent means the achievement of socialist goals. Marx acknowledges the contribution to his own scientific socialism of the philosophy of Hegel, the economics of Ricardo and the utopian socialism of Fourier, St Simon, Owen and others. (music) a stroke or line attached to the stem of eighth notes, sixteenth notes, etc. (music) a stroke or line attached to the stem of eighth notes, sixteenth notes, etc. Eighth notes are notated with an oval, filled-in note head and a straight note stem with one flag note flag. an organic compound with the formula H2NC6H4OH. an organic compound with the formula H2NC6H4OH. 4-Aminophenol is a building block compound. a robust physical marker that identifies the start of a land boundary or the change in a boundary. a robust physical marker that identifies the start of a land boundary or the change in a boundary. Boundary markers, traditionally, were often made of stone, but later many have been made with concrete or a mixture of materials, and were typically placed at a notable or especially visible point. the world's largest and most powerful particle collider, and the largest single machine in the world; its aim is to allow physicists to test the predictions of different theories of particle physics and high-energy physics like the Standard Model, and particularly prove or disprove the existence of the theorized Higgs boson and of the large family of new particles predicted by supersymmetric theories. the world's largest and most powerful particle collider, and the largest single machine in the world; its aim is to allow physicists to test the predictions of different theories of particle physics and high-energy physics like the Standard Model, and particularly prove or disprove the existence of the theorized Higgs boson and of the large family of new particles predicted by supersymmetric theories. Physicists hope that the LHC will help answer some of the fundamental open questions in physics, concerning the basic laws governing the interactions and forces among the elementary objects, the deep structure of space and time, and in particular the interrelation between quantum mechanics and general relativity, where current theories and knowledge are unclear or break down altogether. the total supply of goods and services that firms in a national economy plan on selling during a specific time period. the total supply of goods and services that firms in a national economy plan on selling during a specific time period. Aggregate supply is targeted by government "supply side policies" which are meant to increase productivity efficiency and national output. the total price charged for a product sold to a customer, which includes the manufacturer's cost plus a retail markup. the total price charged for a product sold to a customer, which includes the manufacturer's cost plus a retail markup. The average retail price for a new video game is approximately 60 US dollars. The state of being toxic because of radioactivity. The state of being toxic because of radioactivity. The radiotoxicity of plutonium in NTA-degrading Chelatobacter heintzii cell suspensions was investigated as part of a more general study to establish the key interactions between actinide-organic complexes and microorganisms in the subsurface. a term popularised by Pope John Paul II with reference to efforts to reawaken the faith in traditionally Christian parts of the world, particularly Europe. a term popularised by Pope John Paul II with reference to efforts to reawaken the faith in traditionally Christian parts of the world, particularly Europe. The New Evangelization calls each of us to deepen our faith, believe in the Gospel message and go forth to proclaim the Gospel. A device for measuring penetrating power of radiation, especially x-rays. A device for measuring penetrating power of radiation, especially x-rays. (psychology) a tendency to over-emphasize the differences between things belonging to different categories, and likewise, amplify similarities between things within the same categories. (psychology) a tendency to over-emphasize the differences between things belonging to different categories, and likewise, amplify similarities between things within the same categories. a non-pierced earring of varying size (i.e. small wrap or hook big enough to hang over the whole ear and dangle) worn on the rim of the ear. a non-pierced earring of varying size (i.e. small wrap or hook big enough to hang over the whole ear and dangle) worn on the rim of the ear. a system of government by a tsar. a system of government by a tsar. An insulin pump is a medical device used for the administration of insulin in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, also known as continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy. An insulin pump is a medical device used for the administration of insulin in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, also known as continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy. An insulin pump is an alternative to multiple daily injections of insulin by insulin syringes or an insulin pen and allows for intensive insulin therapy when used in conjunction with blood glucose monitoring and carb counting. the practice of emphasizing masculine interests or a masculine point of view. the practice of emphasizing masculine interests or a masculine point of view. In such cases, reading only the misogyny or androcentrism of the texts can itself be a misogynistic gesture, for it leads us to negate the possibility that women had in fact a much more active, creative role than the texts would have us believe. The Priests of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (also known as the Dehonians, acronym S.C.I.) constitute a Roman Catholic religious congregation of priests, founded in Saint-Quentin, Aisne by Léon Dehon in 1878. The Priests of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (also known as the Dehonians, acronym S.C.I.) constitute a Roman Catholic religious congregation of priests, founded in Saint-Quentin, Aisne by Léon Dehon in 1878. (computing) A quotation, item of trivia, joke, or maxim selected at random from a collection (the "cookie file") and printed to the user's tty at login time or (less commonly) at logout time. (computing) A quotation, item of trivia, joke, or maxim selected at random from a collection (the "cookie file") and printed to the user's tty at login time or (less commonly) at logout time. Like Arnold’s fortune program, this version uses a database of fortunes (the fortune cookie database) generated from a text file. one of many religious congregations of women. one of many religious congregations of women. a material that is a solid-state manifestation of fullerenes and related compounds and materials. a material that is a solid-state manifestation of fullerenes and related compounds and materials. "Ultrahard fullerite" is a coined term frequently used to describe material produced by high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) processing of fullerite. organization of the Scout Movement. organization of the Scout Movement. Countries such as the United States have maintained separate Scouting organizations for boys and girls. a lentil based vegetable stew or chowder based on a broth made with tamarind popular in South Indian and Sri Lankan Tamil cuisines adapted in each to its taste and environment. a lentil based vegetable stew or chowder based on a broth made with tamarind popular in South Indian and Sri Lankan Tamil cuisines adapted in each to its taste and environment. Sambar is made either exclusively with one of these vegetables or a combination of them - okra, moringa, carrot, radish, pumpkin, daikon, potatoes, tomatoes, brinjal(eggplant) and whole or halved shallots or onions. art consisting of a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on eight panels (usually hinged together). art consisting of a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on eight panels (usually hinged together). a semiconductor device that converts light into current. a semiconductor device that converts light into current. Photodiodes are similar to regular semiconductor diodes except that they may be either exposed (to detect vacuum UV or X-rays) or packaged with a window or optical fiber connection to allow light to reach the sensitive part of the device. a distinct patch or grouping of plants that can be distinguished from other units. a distinct patch or grouping of plants that can be distinguished from other units. Either utricle or saccule in the inner ear of vertebrates. Either utricle or saccule in the inner ear of vertebrates. a process of extracting metals (as native gold and silver) from their ores by the addition of small quantities of mercury to the stamping or grinding unit so that the resulting amalgam is caught on mercury-coated copper plates from which it is then scraped, the precious metals in it being recovered by distilling off the mercury. a process of extracting metals (as native gold and silver) from their ores by the addition of small quantities of mercury to the stamping or grinding unit so that the resulting amalgam is caught on mercury-coated copper plates from which it is then scraped, the precious metals in it being recovered by distilling off the mercury. The Washoe process, a variation of pan amalgamation, was developed in the 1860s by Almarin B. Paul and others, to work the ore from the Comstock Lode in Nevada, United States. a group pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture. a group pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture. The 24th Pursuit Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit. a nucleotide containing ribose as its pentose component. a nucleotide containing ribose as its pentose component. The general structure of a ribonucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a ribose sugar group, and a nucleobase, in which the nucleobase can either be adenine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil. a colourless liquid with the formula POCl3. a colourless liquid with the formula POCl3. Like phosphate, phosphoryl chloride is tetrahedral in shape. (rhetoric) A forceful summarisation of previously made points. (rhetoric) A forceful summarisation of previously made points. Accumulatio often employs the use of climax in the summation of a speech. a type of antibody that has an affinity for certain kinds of cells, in addition to and unrelated to its specific affinity for the antigen that induced it, because of the properties of the Fc portion of the heavy chain. a type of antibody that has an affinity for certain kinds of cells, in addition to and unrelated to its specific affinity for the antigen that induced it, because of the properties of the Fc portion of the heavy chain. Cytophilic antibodies are responsible for the allergic immunological response of the organism. a draft of a scientific paper that has not yet been published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal. a draft of a scientific paper that has not yet been published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal. Since 1991, preprints have increasingly been distributed electronically on the Internet, rather than as paper copies. a type of percussion instrument which produces a sound when shaken. a type of percussion instrument which produces a sound when shaken. Often, the sound of rattles forms a connection to the supernatural world when the rattles are employed by shamans. a visorless war helmet of 15th-century Italian design, often with distinctive "T" shaped or "Y" shaped opening for the eyes and mouth. a visorless war helmet of 15th-century Italian design, often with distinctive "T" shaped or "Y" shaped opening for the eyes and mouth. Sometimes, like Italian sallets, barbutes were covered by a rich decorative fabric, typically heavy velvet. a state that has lesser economy, military capabilities, and influence as compared to great powers. a state that has lesser economy, military capabilities, and influence as compared to great powers. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. A systematic collection and evaluation of past and present economical, political, social, and technological data, aimed at (1) identification of internal and external forces that may influence the organization's performance and choice of strategies, and (2) assessment of the organization's current and future strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and strengths. A systematic collection and evaluation of past and present economical, political, social, and technological data, aimed at (1) identification of internal and external forces that may influence the organization's performance and choice of strategies, and (2) assessment of the organization's current and future strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and strengths. The situation analysis looks at both the macro-environmental factors that affect many firms within the environment and the micro-environmental factors that specifically affect the firm. a specially edited version of a film, and less often TV series, music video, commercials, comic book or video games, that is supposed to represent the director's own approved edit. a specially edited version of a film, and less often TV series, music video, commercials, comic book or video games, that is supposed to represent the director's own approved edit. Video releases of director's cuts were originally created for the small but dedicated cult fan market. A rotodynamic pump is a kinetic machine in which energy is continuously imparted to the pumped fluid by means of a rotating impeller, propeller, or rotor, in contrast to a positive displacement pump in which a fluid is moved by trapping a fixed amount of fluid and forcing the trapped volume into the pump's discharge. A rotodynamic pump is a kinetic machine in which energy is continuously imparted to the pumped fluid by means of a rotating impeller, propeller, or rotor, in contrast to a positive displacement pump in which a fluid is moved by trapping a fixed amount of fluid and forcing the trapped volume into the pump's discharge. Examples of rotodynamic pumps include adding kinetic energy to a fluid such as by using a centrifugal pump to increase fluid velocity or pressure. The Polish People's Republic (Polish: Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa, PRL) was the official name of Poland from 1952 to 1989. The Polish People's Republic (Polish: Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa, PRL) was the official name of Poland from 1952 to 1989. The government and politics of the Polish People's Republic were dominated by the Polish United Workers' Party The quality of a person who is very old. The quality of a person who is very old. Omolu, god of epidemics, can come down in two forms: as the old Omolu, awesome in his ancientness, or as young Obaluaiye, all-powerful. a double trochee; a metrical foot made up of two trochees. a double trochee; a metrical foot made up of two trochees. the making of nonfictional motion pictures intended to document some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction or maintaining a historical record. the making of nonfictional motion pictures intended to document some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction or maintaining a historical record. In fact, for any particular field of critical or creative activity, such as documentary filmmaking, lawyers and judges consider professional expectations and practice in assessing what is “fair” within the field. a vivid reddish purple. a vivid reddish purple. Jennifer's dress was fuchsia and tailored to flatter her figure from its fitted bodice to the angled flare waistline and straight, knee-length skirt. a device on the gun barrel of an armoured fighting vehicle which helps prevent poisonous propellant gases from venting back into the vehicle's fighting compartment when the gun breech is opened to load another round. a device on the gun barrel of an armoured fighting vehicle which helps prevent poisonous propellant gases from venting back into the vehicle's fighting compartment when the gun breech is opened to load another round. Bore evacuators are a common feature of most modern tanks. any chemical element that belongs to the scandium group. any chemical element that belongs to the scandium group. So far, no experiments have been conducted to synthesize any element that could be the next group 3 element. essential oil extracted from Pogostemon cablin (patchouli), having a heavy and strong scent, used for centuries in perfumes and, more recently, in incense, insect repellents, and alternative medicines. essential oil extracted from Pogostemon cablin (patchouli), having a heavy and strong scent, used for centuries in perfumes and, more recently, in incense, insect repellents, and alternative medicines. Both patchouli oil and incense underwent a surge in popularity in the 1960s and 1970s in the US and Europe, mainly as a result of the hippie movement of those decades. a unit of length equivalent to the length of a free seconds pendulum; differs from the modern metre by half a centimetre, introduced by Tito Livio Burattini in 1675. a unit of length equivalent to the length of a free seconds pendulum; differs from the modern metre by half a centimetre, introduced by Tito Livio Burattini in 1675. the classical synthesis of Islamic philosophical theology, formulated by al-Ash'ari. the classical synthesis of Islamic philosophical theology, formulated by al-Ash'ari. Ash'arism, the "middle-road" theology, combined the logical methodology of the Mu'tazilites and the beliefs of the Traditionalists. Inosine pranobex is a combinatinon of inosine, acetamidobenzoic acid, and dimethylaminoisopropanol used as an antiviral drug. Inosine pranobex is a combinatinon of inosine, acetamidobenzoic acid, and dimethylaminoisopropanol used as an antiviral drug. Inosine pranobex has no effect on viral particles itself. reduction of textual meaning to authorial biography. reduction of textual meaning to authorial biography. In seeking to uncover the authentic experience that informed the fictional or poetic account, biographism is considered a dilettante approach to literature and experience. a unit of power equal to 100 watts. a unit of power equal to 100 watts. a small, hemispherical, form-fitting ecclesiastical skullcap worn by clerics of various Catholic Church rites and used by the higher clergy in Anglicanism as well as in the Syriac and Malankara Orthodox tradition. a small, hemispherical, form-fitting ecclesiastical skullcap worn by clerics of various Catholic Church rites and used by the higher clergy in Anglicanism as well as in the Syriac and Malankara Orthodox tradition. The pope may actually wear any color zucchetto he wishes in accordance with the five colors, but always wears a white zucchetto due to his white cassock. a group of Germanic tribes first mentioned as living near the North Sea coast of what is now Germany (Old Saxony), in the late Roman Empire. a group of Germanic tribes first mentioned as living near the North Sea coast of what is now Germany (Old Saxony), in the late Roman Empire. The Saxons' earliest area of settlement is believed to have been Northern Albingia, an area approximately that of modern Holstein. motion with a constant, uniform change in velocity. motion with a constant, uniform change in velocity. During the 14th century, the French scholar Nicole Oresme studied the mathematical properties of uniformly accelerated motion. Pertaining to a feature or characteristic that is not definitively of either sex. Pertaining to a feature or characteristic that is not definitively of either sex. "An androgynous name that is used for daughters but no longer for sons is an oxymoron." the doctrine that understanding the meaning of human action requires understanding intentions. the doctrine that understanding the meaning of human action requires understanding intentions. Intentionalism holds that the moral value of action is to be located in the actor's intention. a physiological buffer used in the preparation of a wide range of cell and molecular biology reagent solutions. a physiological buffer used in the preparation of a wide range of cell and molecular biology reagent solutions. The Kaiserpanorama (or Kaiser-Panorama) is a form of stereoscopic entertainment medium used chiefly in the 19th and early 20th centuries, a precursor to film, invented by August Fuhrmann (1844 – 1925). The Kaiserpanorama (or Kaiser-Panorama) is a form of stereoscopic entertainment medium used chiefly in the 19th and early 20th centuries, a precursor to film, invented by August Fuhrmann (1844 – 1925). A kaiserpanorama would normally have around 25 wooden stations, each with a pair of viewing lenses. the words (as sincerely yours) that conventionally come immediately before the signature of a letter and express the sender's regard for the receiver. the words (as sincerely yours) that conventionally come immediately before the signature of a letter and express the sender's regard for the receiver. Although a complimentary close is not required, it is almost standard in professional emails. an apparatus mounted on the roof of an electric train, tram or electric bus to collect power through contact with an overhead catenary wire. an apparatus mounted on the roof of an electric train, tram or electric bus to collect power through contact with an overhead catenary wire. Pantographs may have either a single or a double arm. The diachronic process of forming a new single word from a fixed expression of several words. The diachronic process of forming a new single word from a fixed expression of several words. Standard examples of univerbation are cupboard, brainstorming, or necklace. (phonetics) A secondary articulatory feature of usually consonants that involves the contraction or rounding of the labia during pronunciation. (phonetics) A secondary articulatory feature of usually consonants that involves the contraction or rounding of the labia during pronunciation. These labialized stops are of course nothing but positionally determined allophones of the [t an organic compound with the formula CH3COCH2Br. an organic compound with the formula CH3COCH2Br. Bromoacetone is naturally present (less than 1%) in the essential oil of a seaweed from the vicinity of the Hawaiian Islands. An ornate, whimsical composition especially for piano. An ornate, whimsical composition especially for piano. The most well-known are Claude Debussy's Deux Arabesques, composed in 1888 and 1891, respectively. a movement or composition marked to be played andantino. a movement or composition marked to be played andantino. And again, it has a coda pausing on the dominant chord and followed by an andantino. The state or quality of concerning or being related to politics, the art and process of governing. The state or quality of concerning or being related to politics, the art and process of governing. Maybe you could even define a topic as political in this context somehow, or at least build a test for the politicalness of a topic. a globular protein found in milk. a globular protein found in milk. Bovine lactoglobulin consists of a chain of 162 amino acids. a revolving or stationary bar, carrying one or more cutting tools for dressing round holes, used in metalworking and woodworking. a revolving or stationary bar, carrying one or more cutting tools for dressing round holes, used in metalworking and woodworking. the speed at whitch an animate or unimate object move, traveling at the rate of 100 kilometers per hour. the speed at whitch an animate or unimate object move, traveling at the rate of 100 kilometers per hour. Don't worry, this car won't go faster than 100 kilometers per hour. a cheaper replacement for passing, far more commonly used in modern goldwork. a cheaper replacement for passing, far more commonly used in modern goldwork. 'Or nue' is a special technique invented in the 15th century, wherein many threads of passing or Japan thread are laid down parallel and touching. a type of ship invented and used by the Vikings for trade, commerce, exploration, and warfare during the Viking Age. a type of ship invented and used by the Vikings for trade, commerce, exploration, and warfare during the Viking Age. The longships had two methods of propulsion: oars and sail. a hand tool used for joining two pieces of metal or other ductile material (usually a wire and a metal plate) by deforming one or both of them to hold the other. a hand tool used for joining two pieces of metal or other ductile material (usually a wire and a metal plate) by deforming one or both of them to hold the other. Stripped wire (often stranded) is inserted through the correctly sized opening of the connector, and a crimper is used to tightly squeeze the opening against the wire. A coronet is the knob at the base of a deer's antler. A coronet is the knob at the base of a deer's antler. root vegetable common in central and eastern European cuisine, where it is used in soups and stews, or simply eaten raw, as a snack (similar to carrots). root vegetable common in central and eastern European cuisine, where it is used in soups and stews, or simply eaten raw, as a snack (similar to carrots). a title of office given to rulers of the Roman Republic after Octavianus. a title of office given to rulers of the Roman Republic after Octavianus. Under Tetrarchy, the empire was divided into Eastern and Western halves, each ruled by a senior emperor, with the rank of augustus, and a junior emperor, who ranked below him as a caesar. a boot that reaches to or just above the ankle. a boot that reaches to or just above the ankle. a polearm with a long blade that extends beyond the shaft, known in the 16th and 17th centuries in Eastern Europe. a polearm with a long blade that extends beyond the shaft, known in the 16th and 17th centuries in Eastern Europe. The bardiche differs from the halberd in having neither a hook at the back nor a spear point at the top. any one of a number of fuels that under ordinary conditions are gaseous. any one of a number of fuels that under ordinary conditions are gaseous. Fuel gases are sources of potential heat energy or light energy that can be readily transmitted and distributed through pipes from the point of origin directly to the place of consumption. a form of plate armor worn in the Late Middle Ages characterized by full-body steel plate without a surcoat. a form of plate armor worn in the Late Middle Ages characterized by full-body steel plate without a surcoat. White armour was a term used synonymously with Italian design, which was innovative in expanding the use of plate armour to cover joints that had been previously protected by mail. (sports) a large, transparent, inflatable ball, inside which a person may be secured and then rolled downhill. (sports) a large, transparent, inflatable ball, inside which a person may be secured and then rolled downhill. The zorb is double-sectioned, with one ball inside the other with an air layer between, which acts as a shock absorber for the rider, damping bumps while traveling. an algorithm that implements classification. an algorithm that implements classification. Classifier performance depends greatly on the characteristics of the data to be classified. confraternity of knights originally established as religious societies during the medieval Crusades for protection of Christianity and the Catholic Church. confraternity of knights originally established as religious societies during the medieval Crusades for protection of Christianity and the Catholic Church. Catholic military orders appeared following the First Crusade in response to the Islamic conquest of the former Byzantine Christian Holy Land. An alert is a period of time in which a warning of an impending military attack, a storm, etc. is in effect. An alert is a period of time in which a warning of an impending military attack, a storm, etc. is in effect. a geologic system and time period on the planet Mars characterized by widespread volcanic activity and catastrophic flooding that carved immense outflow channels across the surface. a geologic system and time period on the planet Mars characterized by widespread volcanic activity and catastrophic flooding that carved immense outflow channels across the surface. By Hesperian times, all of the large shield volcanoes on Mars, including Olympus Mons, had begun to form. Any apparatus used to produce an encephalogram by recording electric currents generated by the brain. Any apparatus used to produce an encephalogram by recording electric currents generated by the brain. the owner's investment in the business which consists of the net assets of an entity. the owner's investment in the business which consists of the net assets of an entity. The types of accounts and their description that comprise the owner's equity depend on the nature of the entity and may include: common stock, capital surplus, retained earnings, and reserve. a glass vessel from which air can be removed by suction or heat to create a partial vacuum: formerly used in drawing blood to the surface of the skin for slow bloodletting. a glass vessel from which air can be removed by suction or heat to create a partial vacuum: formerly used in drawing blood to the surface of the skin for slow bloodletting. The state or quality of being routine, of possessing the traits of being quotidian, and repeating a pattern regularly. The state or quality of being routine, of possessing the traits of being quotidian, and repeating a pattern regularly. There is something about walking as a ritual, elegant in its routineness that we must grasp. a chemical compound widely used as an abrasive. a chemical compound widely used as an abrasive. As cubic boron nitride consists of light atoms and is very robust chemically and mechanically, it is one of the popular materials for X-ray membranes: low mass results in small X-ray absorption, and good mechanical properties allow usage of thin membranes, thus further reducing the absorption. the highest possible grade, usually awarded for extracurricular merit. the highest possible grade, usually awarded for extracurricular merit. In examinations a 6 is sometimes awarded for a perfect or near-perfect score (98–100% or more, for example by answering extra-credit questions). An artistic movement of the late 1800s, originating in Italy and influential especially in grand opera, marked by the use of rural characters and common, everyday themes often treated in a melodramatic manner. An artistic movement of the late 1800s, originating in Italy and influential especially in grand opera, marked by the use of rural characters and common, everyday themes often treated in a melodramatic manner. Equally the verismo of Pietro Mascagni, the Italian variant of French naturalism, has been regarded not as a new departure within the operatic tradition but as 'brutalization', an excess driving both lyricism and realism to extremes. A secluded or isolated place. A secluded or isolated place. He prefers to live in seclusion, far from the hustle and bustle of the world. an ideology and movement that encourages the solidarity of Africans worldwide. an ideology and movement that encourages the solidarity of Africans worldwide. Pan-Africanism stresses the need for "collective self-reliance". A small, slender pipette used for transferring or measuring minute amounts of fluid. A small, slender pipette used for transferring or measuring minute amounts of fluid. one of the oldest and widely used cements, commonly used for luting permanent metal restorations and as a base for dental restorations. one of the oldest and widely used cements, commonly used for luting permanent metal restorations and as a base for dental restorations. Zinc phosphate cement is used for cementation of inlays, crowns, bridges, and orthodontic appliances and occasionally as a temporary restoration. a poetic form having a fixed or constrained number of syllables per line, while stress, quantity, or tone play a distinctly secondary role — or no role at all — in the verse structure. a poetic form having a fixed or constrained number of syllables per line, while stress, quantity, or tone play a distinctly secondary role — or no role at all — in the verse structure. In syllabic verse, such as that used in French literature, an alexandrine is a line of twelve syllables. in economics, the cross elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the demand for a good to a change in the price of another good. in economics, the cross elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the demand for a good to a change in the price of another good. Fuel and cars are complements; that is, one is used with the other; in these cases the cross elasticity of demand will be negative, as shown by the decrease in demand for cars when the price for fuel will rise. a kind of projectile weapon used to launch small missiles, consists of a Y-shaped frame held in the off hand, with two rubber strips attached to the uprights. a kind of projectile weapon used to launch small missiles, consists of a Y-shaped frame held in the off hand, with two rubber strips attached to the uprights. Slingshots have been used as a military weapon, but primarily by guerrilla forces due to the primitive resources and technology required to construct one. a video game genre that emphasizes skillful thinking and planning to achieve victory. a video game genre that emphasizes skillful thinking and planning to achieve victory. In most strategy video games, the player is given a godlike view of the game world, and indirectly controls game units under their command. a carriage with four wheels and arched top that could accommodate two passengers, drawn by mules or horses, usually used by the wealthy. a carriage with four wheels and arched top that could accommodate two passengers, drawn by mules or horses, usually used by the wealthy. the melisma on the last a of alleluia from which the sequence of the mass developed. the melisma on the last a of alleluia from which the sequence of the mass developed. It developed about the 9th century from the trope (addition of music, text, or both) to the jubilus, the florid ending of the last syllable of the Alleluia. Ungraspability by or inapprehensibility to the mind. Ungraspability by or inapprehensibility to the mind. The nebulous impalpability of ideas and trends was preferred at all times to the brute empiricism of humanity. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula (BH)3(NH)3. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula (BH)3(NH)3. Like benzene, borazine is a colourless liquid. an essential condiment used in Japanese cuisine; it is a kind of rice wine similar to sake, but with a lower alcohol content and higher sugar content. an essential condiment used in Japanese cuisine; it is a kind of rice wine similar to sake, but with a lower alcohol content and higher sugar content. Mirin is used to add a bright touch to grilled (broiled) fish or to erase the fishy smell. a hepatoxic cyclic pentapeptide found in Nodularia spumigena. a hepatoxic cyclic pentapeptide found in Nodularia spumigena. a type of relatively high-end, gourmet Chinese black tea sometimes used in various tea blends and grown in Yunnan Province, China. a type of relatively high-end, gourmet Chinese black tea sometimes used in various tea blends and grown in Yunnan Province, China. Dianhong teas produces a brew that is brassy golden orange in colour with a sweet, gentle aroma and no astringency. the business of providing services such as webpage design and marketing advice to companies doing business on the Internet. the business of providing services such as webpage design and marketing advice to companies doing business on the Internet. E-consulting for PCI program development offers a bridge to the experience and know-how that rural and community hospitals need in order to create and develop a sound program. a variation of the Caipirinha made with black vodka instead of cachaça. a variation of the Caipirinha made with black vodka instead of cachaça. The state of being common or repeated to the point of being unnoticed or annoying. The state of being common or repeated to the point of being unnoticed or annoying. A nearly perfect cast more than compensates for the overfamiliarity of the umpteenth coming-of-age drama to roll out of Indiewood. an acoustical wooden guitar with six classical guitar strings as opposed to the metal strings used in acoustic and electric guitars designed for popular music. an acoustical wooden guitar with six classical guitar strings as opposed to the metal strings used in acoustic and electric guitars designed for popular music. The modern classical guitar is usually played in a seated position, with the instrument resting on the left lap - and the left foot placed on a footstool. a sewing machine for joining two pieces of fabric so that the stitch thread is invisible, or nearly invisible. a sewing machine for joining two pieces of fabric so that the stitch thread is invisible, or nearly invisible. a machine for splitting natural stone including granite, marble, and sandstone. a machine for splitting natural stone including granite, marble, and sandstone. a piece of farm machinery used to compress a cut and raked crop (such as hay, cotton, straw, or silage) into compact bales that are easy to handle, transport, and store. a piece of farm machinery used to compress a cut and raked crop (such as hay, cotton, straw, or silage) into compact bales that are easy to handle, transport, and store. The most common type of baler in industrialized countries today is the round baler. (mechanics) Motion with a constant, continually decreasing velocity. (mechanics) Motion with a constant, continually decreasing velocity. Read from bottom to top, it represents the overall distances traversed by a uniformly decelerated motion after an increasing number of equal time intervals. meat of an ostrich, tastes similar to lean beef and is low in fat and cholesterol, as well as high in calcium, protein and iron. meat of an ostrich, tastes similar to lean beef and is low in fat and cholesterol, as well as high in calcium, protein and iron. Ostrich stew is a dish prepared using common ostrich meat. the embryonic nourishment in placental mammals. the embryonic nourishment in placental mammals. The uterine milk is the actual nutritional liquid that feeds the embryo, while the embryotroph is the uterine milk plus the syncytiotrophoblast. a liquid fuel, or sometimes gaseous fuel, obtained from syngas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, in which the syngas was derived from gasification of solid feedstocks such as coal or biomass or by reforming of natural gas. a liquid fuel, or sometimes gaseous fuel, obtained from syngas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, in which the syngas was derived from gasification of solid feedstocks such as coal or biomass or by reforming of natural gas. Direct conversion of coal to synthetic fuel was originally developed in Germany. A vise that can be rotated. A vise that can be rotated. in logic, the formal analysis of logical terms and operators and the structures that make it possible to infer true conclusions from given premises. in logic, the formal analysis of logical terms and operators and the structures that make it possible to infer true conclusions from given premises. Aristotelian syllogistic became known as ‘categorical syllogistic’ and the Peripatetic adaptation of Stoic syllogistic as ‘hypothetical syllogistic’. A legal drama or a courtroom drama is a subgenre of dramatic fiction which focuses on law enforcement, crime, detective-based mystery solving, lawyer work or civil litigation. A legal drama or a courtroom drama is a subgenre of dramatic fiction which focuses on law enforcement, crime, detective-based mystery solving, lawyer work or civil litigation. Legal drama sometimes overlap with crime drama, most notably in the case of Law & Order. a standoff anti-submarine weapon which includes a missile or rocket designed to rapidly deliver an explosive warhead or homing torpedo, from the launch platform to the vicinity of a submarine. a standoff anti-submarine weapon which includes a missile or rocket designed to rapidly deliver an explosive warhead or homing torpedo, from the launch platform to the vicinity of a submarine. The Ikara missile was an Australian ship-launched anti-submarine missile, named after an Australian Aboriginal word for "throwing stick". a charge on a coat of arms that takes the form of a band running horizontally across the top edge of the shield. a charge on a coat of arms that takes the form of a band running horizontally across the top edge of the shield. The chief may be combined with another ordinary, such as a pale or a saltire, but is almost never surmounted by another ordinary. a pun made by changing the letters of a word, especially the initial letter. a pun made by changing the letters of a word, especially the initial letter. A paragram is a play on words made by altering a word, or sometimes only a letter, in a common expression or literary allusion. a Greek and Egyptian baked pasta dish that contains ground lamb and bechamel sauce. a Greek and Egyptian baked pasta dish that contains ground lamb and bechamel sauce. Pastitsio is a common dish, and is often served as a main course, with a salad. a geologic system and time period on the planet Mars characterized by low rates of meteorite and asteroid impacts and by cold, hyperarid conditions broadly similar to those on Mars today. a geologic system and time period on the planet Mars characterized by low rates of meteorite and asteroid impacts and by cold, hyperarid conditions broadly similar to those on Mars today. The Amazonian is thought to have begun around 3 billion years ago, though error bars on this date are extremely large (~500 million years). the number that is represented as one followed by 60 zeros. the number that is represented as one followed by 60 zeros. a drawing instrument for drawing with ink or with other drawing fluids. a drawing instrument for drawing with ink or with other drawing fluids. A ruling pen contains ink in a slot between two flexible metal jaws, which are tapered to a point. an organosulfur compound with the formula SC(NH2)2 . an organosulfur compound with the formula SC(NH2)2 . Thiourea is a reagent in organic synthesis.{##L: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiourea} a very sweet edible sugar dough usually made from sugar and glucose, used to cover cakes, to mold features, and create decorations for cakes. a very sweet edible sugar dough usually made from sugar and glucose, used to cover cakes, to mold features, and create decorations for cakes. Sugar paste will harden out completely, so it is ideal for creating the bigger cake decorations which stand up on a cake, or for the bigger flowers. A Beatle boot is a style of boot that has been worn since the 1960s made popular by the English rock group The Beatles, for whom they were originally made; the boots are a variant of the Chelsea boot: they are tight-fitting, Cuban-heeled, ankle-high boots with a sharp pointed toe. A Beatle boot is a style of boot that has been worn since the 1960s made popular by the English rock group The Beatles, for whom they were originally made; the boots are a variant of the Chelsea boot: they are tight-fitting, Cuban-heeled, ankle-high boots with a sharp pointed toe. Beatle boots saw the reintroduction of high-heeled footwear for men. a natural product found in certain mushrooms, particularly in Inocybe and Clitocybe species, such as the deadly C. dealbata. a natural product found in certain mushrooms, particularly in Inocybe and Clitocybe species, such as the deadly C. dealbata. Muscarinic agonists are used as drugs in treating glaucoma, postoperative ileus, congenital megacolon, urinary retention and xerostomia. a ballast that forms the trackbed upon which railway sleepers (UK) or railroad ties (US) are laid; packed between, below, and around the ties. a ballast that forms the trackbed upon which railway sleepers (UK) or railroad ties (US) are laid; packed between, below, and around the ties. The thickness of a layer of track ballast depends on the size and spacing of the ties, the amount of traffic expected on the line, and various other factors. a poem about rural or agricultural life. a poem about rural or agricultural life. In England poets wrote their own Virgilian styled georgics and country themed pieces with an emphasis on withdrawal from city life, the rustic arts, and an embracement of a happy life on the country estate. A maxillary palpus is a small several-segmented process on the outer aspect of each maxilla of an insect that is believed to have a sensory function. A maxillary palpus is a small several-segmented process on the outer aspect of each maxilla of an insect that is believed to have a sensory function. a motion picture whose storyline involves fast-paced activity and conflict, usually including such elements as a heroic protagonist, violent fights, acrobatic stunts, chase scenes, and gunplay. a motion picture whose storyline involves fast-paced activity and conflict, usually including such elements as a heroic protagonist, violent fights, acrobatic stunts, chase scenes, and gunplay. Reactions to action films containing significant amounts of CGI have been mixed as films that use computer animations to create unrealistic, highly unbelievable events are often met with criticism. a complex, global collective of diverse businesses that supply much of the food and food energy consumed by the world population. a complex, global collective of diverse businesses that supply much of the food and food energy consumed by the world population. Only subsistence farmers, those who survive on what they grow, can be considered outside of the scope of the modern food industry. The arm of a mechanical crane. The arm of a mechanical crane. The property of being very extreme, unreasonable, or fanatical in opinion; excessively zealous; comparable to one with rabies. The property of being very extreme, unreasonable, or fanatical in opinion; excessively zealous; comparable to one with rabies. Ten years since Joss Whedon’s western-in-space cult classic Firefly went off the air, the rabidity of its fandom, better known as the Browncoats, hasn’t waned at all. a perceptual scale of pitches judged by listeners to be equal in distance from one another. a perceptual scale of pitches judged by listeners to be equal in distance from one another. The name mel comes from the word melody to indicate that the scale is based on pitch comparisons. a fur-lined coat decorated with braid, worn in the sixteenth century. a fur-lined coat decorated with braid, worn in the sixteenth century. Blowback is a system of operation for self-loading firearms that obtains energy from the motion of the cartridge case as it is pushed to the rear by expanding gases created by the ignition of the propellant charge. Blowback is a system of operation for self-loading firearms that obtains energy from the motion of the cartridge case as it is pushed to the rear by expanding gases created by the ignition of the propellant charge. In most actions that use blowback operation, the breech is not locked mechanically at the time of firing: the inertia of the bolt and recoil spring(s), relative to the weight of the bullet, delays opening of the breech until the bullet has left the barrel Formal letter from an attorney on behalf of a client, demanding payment or some other action from another party. Formal letter from an attorney on behalf of a client, demanding payment or some other action from another party. My lawyer has sent a demand letter to the insurance company of the person who totaled my car and caused me damages. an instrument, apparatus, implant, in vitro reagent, or similar article that is used to diagnose, prevent, or treat disease or other conditions, and does not achieve its purposes through chemical action within or on the body (which would make it a drug). an instrument, apparatus, implant, in vitro reagent, or similar article that is used to diagnose, prevent, or treat disease or other conditions, and does not achieve its purposes through chemical action within or on the body (which would make it a drug). Medical devices such as pacemakers, insulin pumps, operating room monitors, defibrillators, and surgical instruments, including deep-brain stimulators, can incorporate the ability to transmit vital health information from a patient's body to medical professionals. a 32-point printing type: a size smaller than double great primer. a 32-point printing type: a size smaller than double great primer. (social sciences) The idea that social and cultural cohesion are a function of the interdependence and interactions of the institutions of a society. (social sciences) The idea that social and cultural cohesion are a function of the interdependence and interactions of the institutions of a society. Functionalism addresses society as a whole in terms of the function of its constituent elements; namely norms, customs, traditions, and institutions. the energy involved in the exchange interaction. the energy involved in the exchange interaction. Exchange energy splittings are very elusive to calculate for molecular systems at large internuclear distances. Pretentious rhetorical display, with more sound than sense; as, mere declamation. Pretentious rhetorical display, with more sound than sense; as, mere declamation. And this coolness often prevents our being carried away by a stream of eloquence, which the prejudiced mind terms declamation -- a pomp of words. a type of aircraft carrier whose primary purpose is to operate helicopters. a type of aircraft carrier whose primary purpose is to operate helicopters. Only smaller carriers unable to operate the Harrier and older pre-Harrier-era carriers can be regarded as true helicopter carriers. data for calculating the size of the source of sound in musical instruments. data for calculating the size of the source of sound in musical instruments. The parameters of the mensura in stringed instruments are the diameter, length, and tension of the strings. a colourless or pale yellow oily liquid substance with a spicy taste and an odour of cloves, used in perfumery. a colourless or pale yellow oily liquid substance with a spicy taste and an odour of cloves, used in perfumery. Eugenol is used in perfumeries, flavorings, essential oils and in medicine as a local antiseptic and anaesthetic. a slightly spicy mustard originating from Russia. a slightly spicy mustard originating from Russia. The sarepta mustard derives its name from the town of Sarepta. The sentinel lymph node is the hypothetical first lymph node or group of nodes draining a cancer. The sentinel lymph node is the hypothetical first lymph node or group of nodes draining a cancer. In case of established cancerous dissemination it is postulated that the sentinel lymph node/s is/are the target organs primarily reached by metastasizing cancer cells from the tumor. Single most important technique of financial analysis in which quantities are converted into ratios for meaningful comparisons, with past ratios and ratios of other firms in the same or different industries. Single most important technique of financial analysis in which quantities are converted into ratios for meaningful comparisons, with past ratios and ratios of other firms in the same or different industries. When a financial advisor talks to you about your car and house payments in comparison to your alcohol purchases, he or she may use a ratio analysis in order to provide a better example. the total sum value of monetary assets minus liabilities of a given nation. the total sum value of monetary assets minus liabilities of a given nation. National wealth can rise and decline, as evidenced in the US data following the 2008 financial crisis. a former fractional monetary unit in the Czech Republic (Czech koruna) and Slovakia (Slovak koruna), as well as in former Czechoslovakia (Czechoslovak koruna), valued at 1/100 of a koruna (crown). a former fractional monetary unit in the Czech Republic (Czech koruna) and Slovakia (Slovak koruna), as well as in former Czechoslovakia (Czechoslovak koruna), valued at 1/100 of a koruna (crown). any telegraph that uses visual signals to convey a message, including the use of smoke signals, beacons or reflected light, which have existed since ancient times. any telegraph that uses visual signals to convey a message, including the use of smoke signals, beacons or reflected light, which have existed since ancient times. a minor scale consisting of the pitches E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭, C♭, and D♭. a minor scale consisting of the pitches E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭, C♭, and D♭. In Book 1 of The Well-Tempered Clavier by Johann Sebastian Bach, Prelude No. 8 is written in E-flat minor while the following fugue is written in D-sharp minor. The condition of occurring without gain or loss of heat (and thus with no change in entropy, in the quasistatic approximation). The condition of occurring without gain or loss of heat (and thus with no change in entropy, in the quasistatic approximation). The aim of this article is to study the adiabaticity of the ramping process of an ac dipole as a function of the different parameters involved. an instrument with a small cup-shaped extremity having sharpened edges, used for scraping skin lesions. an instrument with a small cup-shaped extremity having sharpened edges, used for scraping skin lesions. a gauge used to measure gap widths. a gauge used to measure gap widths. A feeler gauge consists of a number of small lengths of steel of different thicknesses with measurements marked on each piece. any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of phosphodiester linkages in the DNA backbone, thus degrading DNA. any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of phosphodiester linkages in the DNA backbone, thus degrading DNA. Intrapleural tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) combined with deoxyribonuclease has been shown to increase pleural drainage, decrease hospital length of stay, and decrease need for surgery in parapneumonic effusions and empyema. a unit of acceleration, interpreted physically as change in velocity or speed per time interval. a unit of acceleration, interpreted physically as change in velocity or speed per time interval. One foot per second squared is equal to 0.3 meter per second squared. any of various usually keyboard musical forms especially of the 16th and 17th centuries in either quasi-improvisatory toccata style or strict polyphonic fugal style. any of various usually keyboard musical forms especially of the 16th and 17th centuries in either quasi-improvisatory toccata style or strict polyphonic fugal style. The second type of ricercar, the imitative, contrapuntal type, was to prove the more important historically, and eventually developed into the fugue. a membrane protein that adheres only temporarily to the biological membrane with which it is associated. a membrane protein that adheres only temporarily to the biological membrane with which it is associated. In contrast to integral membrane proteins, peripheral membrane proteins tend to collect in the water-soluble component, or fraction, of all the proteins extracted during a protein purification procedure. a unit of weight equivalent to 1 billion tonnes. a unit of weight equivalent to 1 billion tonnes. the screen in a cathode-ray tube, which becomes luminous when bombarded by an electron beam. the screen in a cathode-ray tube, which becomes luminous when bombarded by an electron beam. freshly pressed fruit juice that contains the skins, seeds, and stems of the fruit. freshly pressed fruit juice that contains the skins, seeds, and stems of the fruit. The solid portion of the must is called pomace; it typically makes up 7–23% of the total weight of the must. The state or property of being covered by dew, or bearing droplets of water. The state or property of being covered by dew, or bearing droplets of water. This product matts down some of the dewiness of the tinted moisturiser we used earlier but still leaves the skin with a slight sheen. a popular and highly liquid financial derivative instrument in which two parties agree to exchange interest rate cash flows, based on a specified notional amount from a fixed rate to a floating rate (or vice versa) or from one floating rate to another. a popular and highly liquid financial derivative instrument in which two parties agree to exchange interest rate cash flows, based on a specified notional amount from a fixed rate to a floating rate (or vice versa) or from one floating rate to another. Being OTC instruments, interest rate swaps can come in a huge number of varieties and can be structured to meet the specific needs of the counterparties. a machine developed by the Dutch in 1680 to produce paper pulp from cellulose containing plant fibers. a machine developed by the Dutch in 1680 to produce paper pulp from cellulose containing plant fibers. The Hollander used metal blades and a chopping action to cut the raw material, resulting in shorter cellulose fibers and weaker paper. a natural hydrocarbon classified as a terpene. a natural hydrocarbon classified as a terpene. γ-Terpinene and δ-terpinene (also known as terpinolene) are natural and have been isolated from a variety of plant sources. a Roman Catholic religious congregation of women founded in Le Puy-en-Velay, France in 1650. a Roman Catholic religious congregation of women founded in Le Puy-en-Velay, France in 1650. The Sisters of Saint Joseph comprise three international congregations (Lyons, Chambery, and Annecy) and four federations (French, Italian, US, and Canadian), representing more than 14,000 Sisters worldwide. a military helmet worn by knights and other men-at-arms in the Late Medieval and Renaissance eras; it was a fully enclosing helmet with a pivoting visor and integral bevor. a military helmet worn by knights and other men-at-arms in the Late Medieval and Renaissance eras; it was a fully enclosing helmet with a pivoting visor and integral bevor. The close helmet was used on the field of battle, but was also popular for use in tournaments. A weight class division in combat sports, for fighters heavier than those in the flyweight division and lighter than those in the featherweight division. A weight class division in combat sports, for fighters heavier than those in the flyweight division and lighter than those in the featherweight division. a piece of climbing equipment used by rock and ice climbers to allow the climbing rope to run freely through bolt anchors or other protection while leading. a piece of climbing equipment used by rock and ice climbers to allow the climbing rope to run freely through bolt anchors or other protection while leading. A quickdraw consists of two carabiners connected by a sewn loop of webbing referred to as a dogbone. the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations, created on December 20, 1917, after a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin, and was subsequently led by Felix Dzerzhinsky, a Polish aristocrat turned communist. the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations, created on December 20, 1917, after a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin, and was subsequently led by Felix Dzerzhinsky, a Polish aristocrat turned communist. Cheka groups underwent a series of reorganizations, with the NKVD, into bodies whose members continued to be referred to as "Chekisty" (Chekists) into the late 1980s. an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a chemical bond. an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a chemical bond. For example, a nuclease is a hydrolase that cleaves nucleic acids. A mechanical pencil (US English) or a propelling pencil (UK English) or a pen pencil (Indian English) is a pencil with a replaceable and mechanically extendable solid pigment core called a lead. A mechanical pencil (US English) or a propelling pencil (UK English) or a pen pencil (Indian English) is a pencil with a replaceable and mechanically extendable solid pigment core called a lead. The mechanical pencil became successful in Japan with some improvements in 1915 by Tokuji Hayakawa, a metal worker who had just finished his apprenticeship. the currency of Argentina, subdivided into 100 centavos, identified by the symbol $ preceding the amount in the same way as many countries using dollar currencies. the currency of Argentina, subdivided into 100 centavos, identified by the symbol $ preceding the amount in the same way as many countries using dollar currencies. The official exchange rate hovered around 3 pesos per United States dollar from 2002 to 2008, was around 4 pesos from 2009 to 2011, surpassed 6 pesos in November 2013, sat at 6.5 pesos per dollar during December 2013. an instrument used in mathematics for plotting the integral of a graphically defined function. an instrument used in mathematics for plotting the integral of a graphically defined function. An integraph consists of a rectangular carriage which moves left to right on rollers, two sides of which run parallel to the x axis on the Cartesian plane. a transaminase enzyme found in plasma and in various body tissues. a transaminase enzyme found in plasma and in various body tissues. Alanine transaminase shows a marked diurnal variation. a quantum of collective electron oscillation in a metal, considered as a quasiparticle. a quantum of collective electron oscillation in a metal, considered as a quasiparticle. The plasmon was initially proposed in 1952 by David Pines and David Bohm and was shown to arise from a Hamiltonian for the long-range electron-electron correlations. awareness of a particular fact or situation. awareness of a particular fact or situation. All four books were written and completed during his free time without anyone's knowledge. a separate concert piece usually for piano or orchestra and based entirely on a short motif. a separate concert piece usually for piano or orchestra and based entirely on a short motif. Frédéric Chopin (1810–1849) wrote a set of 24 preludes, Op. 28, often composed in a simple ternary form, which liberated the prelude from its original introductory purpose and allowed it to serve as an independent concert piece. a footrope on a square rigged sailing ship that is found at the extreme outer end of the yard. a footrope on a square rigged sailing ship that is found at the extreme outer end of the yard. The Flemish horse, being at the outer end of the yard, often made of thinner rope and attached only at its ends, is somewhat unstable compared with the main footrope. an electrode which has a stable and well-known electrode potential. an electrode which has a stable and well-known electrode potential. Commercial reference electrodes consist of a plastic tube electrode body. a liquid mixture which is used to maintain low temperatures, typically between 13 °C and −196 °C. a liquid mixture which is used to maintain low temperatures, typically between 13 °C and −196 °C. Mixing solvents creates cooling baths with variable freezing points. The quality of being deceptive or tending to mislead or create a false impression. The quality of being deceptive or tending to mislead or create a false impression. Second, one could check the objectivity of the question that is used to determine the misleadingness of the target advertisement by testing for a relation between the measure of prior bias and the measure of misleadingness. contraction of a word by omission of one or more similar sounds or syllables. contraction of a word by omission of one or more similar sounds or syllables. Our language is full of lazy pronunciations - dropping syllables - so that the practice has a name: haplology. a member of the viol family having six playing strings, used in England and Italy during the 16th and 17th centuries. a member of the viol family having six playing strings, used in England and Italy during the 16th and 17th centuries. Rognoni describes the standard size of a viola bastarda as between that of a tenor and bass viol. an apparatus that supports a biologically active environment. an apparatus that supports a biologically active environment. NASA has developed a new type of bioreactor that artificially grows tissue in cell cultures. The property of being despicable; lacking dignity; being vulgar. The property of being despicable; lacking dignity; being vulgar. He who is closer to entering the spiritual world might have a worse character, but he is more familiar with his attributes, with the lowness of his nature. the kilojoule is equal to one thousand joules. the kilojoule is equal to one thousand joules. One kilojoule per second (1 kilowatt) is approximately the amount of solar radiation received by one square metre of the Earth in full daylight. The fleshy hanging upper lip of a bloodhound or similar dog. The fleshy hanging upper lip of a bloodhound or similar dog. The loose flaps of skin on the sides of the upper muzzle that hang to different lengths over the mouth are called flews. a mechanism consisting of a part which slides on or against a guide. a mechanism consisting of a part which slides on or against a guide. any chemical element that belongs to the carbon group. any chemical element that belongs to the carbon group. Carbon, the lightest carbon group element, sublimates at 3825 °C. a process of defining the measurement of a phenomenon that is not directly measurable, though its existence is indicated by other phenomena. a process of defining the measurement of a phenomenon that is not directly measurable, though its existence is indicated by other phenomena. is used to specifically refer to the scientific practice of operationally defining, where even the most basic concepts are defined through the operations by which we measure them. an excess of exports over imports. an excess of exports over imports. Annual trade surpluses are immediate and direct additions to their nations’ GDPs. a barbarian or barbarous social or intellectual condition; backwardness. a barbarian or barbarous social or intellectual condition; backwardness. What amazed and intrigued the first European visitors was the evidence, amongst all the squalor and barbarism, of a once flourishing and advanced society. an endband along the bottom edge of the book (as a book is standing upright). an endband along the bottom edge of the book (as a book is standing upright). the economic theory that the value to the final user is the true value of the product. the economic theory that the value to the final user is the true value of the product. At the same time, the young German-trained economists found in Marshall something very familiar when they encountered his marginalism. one of the main bile acids produced by the liver. one of the main bile acids produced by the liver. Chenodeoxycholic acid has been used as medical therapy to dissolve gallstones. any element that belongs to the copper group. any element that belongs to the copper group. All Group 11 elements are relatively inert, corrosion-resistant metals. (linguistics) The characteristic of a noun, in some languages, that is dependent on its living or sentient nature. (linguistics) The characteristic of a noun, in some languages, that is dependent on its living or sentient nature. The distinction between he, she, and other personal pronouns, on one hand, and it, on the other hand is a distinction in animacy in English and in many Indo-European languages. a rope or cable attached to the winch on a fishing trawler that is used to haul the fishing nets. a rope or cable attached to the winch on a fishing trawler that is used to haul the fishing nets. Some trawlers tow twin parallel trawls, using three warps, each warp with its own winch. the course or bearing of a structural surface, such as an inclined bed, as it intersects a horizontal plane. the course or bearing of a structural surface, such as an inclined bed, as it intersects a horizontal plane. A standard Brunton compass, used commonly by geologists for strike and dip measurements. a common organic compound with the formula CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2. a common organic compound with the formula CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2. Isoprene is produced and emitted by many species of trees into the atmosphere (major producers are oaks, poplars, eucalyptus, and some legumes). A snaphance or snaphaunce is a type of lock for firing a gun or is a gun using that mechanism. A snaphance or snaphaunce is a type of lock for firing a gun or is a gun using that mechanism. Like the earlier snaplock and later flintlock, the snaphance drives a flint onto a steel to create a shower of sparks to ignite the main charge (propellant). In mathematics, the vector sum of the partial derivatives with respect to the three coordinate variables x, y, and z of a scalar quantity whose value varies from point to point. In mathematics, the vector sum of the partial derivatives with respect to the three coordinate variables x, y, and z of a scalar quantity whose value varies from point to point. The Jacobian is the generalization of the gradient for vector-valued functions of several variables and differentiable maps between Euclidean spaces or, more generally, manifolds. a small Roman detached fort or fortlet used as a watch tower or signal station. a small Roman detached fort or fortlet used as a watch tower or signal station. The Latin word castellum is a diminutive of castra ("military camp"), which in turn is the plural of castrum ("watchpost"). the study of magnetic fields in systems where the currents are steady (not changing with time). the study of magnetic fields in systems where the currents are steady (not changing with time). He transformed Priestley's descriptive observations into the basic quantitative laws of electrostatics and magnetostatics. a passenger train that makes only a small number of stops, instead of stopping at every single station. a passenger train that makes only a small number of stops, instead of stopping at every single station. During overnight hours, or other times where it is practical, express trains may become local, but still running to where an express train would terminate. a sword that usually has a curved, single-edged blade and a rather large hand guard, covering the knuckles of the hand as well as the thumb and forefinger. a sword that usually has a curved, single-edged blade and a rather large hand guard, covering the knuckles of the hand as well as the thumb and forefinger. The sabre saw extensive military use in the early 19th century, particularly in the Napoleonic Wars, during which Napoleon used heavy cavalry charges to great effect against his enemies. Chemical activity, affinity, property or relationship. Chemical activity, affinity, property or relationship. Iodine does not occur in nature as a free element, its chemism causing it always to unite with some other element. a piece of female headwear that was especially popular in Europe in the 15th to 17th century. a piece of female headwear that was especially popular in Europe in the 15th to 17th century. After the cornette generally fell into disuse, it became a distinctive feature of the Daughters of Charity, making theirs one of the most widely recognised religious habits. a torpedo that aims itself by listening for characteristic sounds of its target or by searching for it using sonar. a torpedo that aims itself by listening for characteristic sounds of its target or by searching for it using sonar. Since its introduction, the acoustic torpedo has proven to be an effective weapon against surface ships as well as serving as an anti-submarine weapon. shares held by the founders of a company; usually grant special privileges. shares held by the founders of a company; usually grant special privileges. The condition of being so tightly made that water cannot enter or escape. The condition of being so tightly made that water cannot enter or escape. When discussing watertightness of concrete, we must consider the two P's: porosity and permeability. a substance used for writing, which is invisible either on application or soon thereafter, and can later be made visible by some means. a substance used for writing, which is invisible either on application or soon thereafter, and can later be made visible by some means. Using either ultraviolet light or an iodine fume cupboard, messages can be quickly screened for invisible ink and also read without first permanently developing the invisible ink. an English electronic band formed in 1980 in Basildon, Essex. an English electronic band formed in 1980 in Basildon, Essex. Depeche Mode have had 50 songs in the UK Singles Chart and thirteen top 10 albums in the UK charts, two of which debuted at No. a type of motion in which the velocity of an object changes by an equal amount in every equal time period. a type of motion in which the velocity of an object changes by an equal amount in every equal time period. In this case, the constant acceleration due to gravity is written as g, and Newton's Second Law becomes F = mg. an artificial sweetener that is 30–50 times sweeter than sugar. an artificial sweetener that is 30–50 times sweeter than sugar. Cyclamate was discovered in 1937 at the University of Illinois by graduate student Michael Sveda. The condition of being unable to fly, usually used with birds such as the penguin, ostrich, and emu. The condition of being unable to fly, usually used with birds such as the penguin, ostrich, and emu. The added bonus for the Galapagos cormorant was that there were no predators on the islands to counter the effect of flightlessness. a class of antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, well absorbed orally, with good tissue penetration and relatively long duration of action, used in treatment of serious bacterial infections, especially hospital-acquired infections and others in which resistance to older antibacterial classes is suspected. a class of antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, well absorbed orally, with good tissue penetration and relatively long duration of action, used in treatment of serious bacterial infections, especially hospital-acquired infections and others in which resistance to older antibacterial classes is suspected. In most countries, fluoroquinolones are approved for use in children only under narrow circumstances, owing in part to the observation of high rates of musculoskeletal adverse events in fluoroquinolone treated juvenile animals. a style of women's and girls' panties that is typically cut with a high waist to provide full coverage of the hips and buttocks. a style of women's and girls' panties that is typically cut with a high waist to provide full coverage of the hips and buttocks. Briefs is also the name given to costumed outerwear worn by female dancers and athletes in sports such as cheerleading, figure skating, and tennis. plural : the power of acting or responding with adequate speed. plural : the power of acting or responding with adequate speed. Having good reflexes aids performance in sports, exercise, and everyday physical activities like crossing the street or driving. a jack used for lifting, pulling, or forcing, consisting of a compact portable hydrostatic press, with its pump and a reservoir containing a supply of liquid, as oil. a jack used for lifting, pulling, or forcing, consisting of a compact portable hydrostatic press, with its pump and a reservoir containing a supply of liquid, as oil. Hydraulic jacks are typically used for shop work, rather than as an emergency jack to be carried with the vehicle. A ball of soft, absorbent cotton, often used to remove cosmetics or to cushion fragile objects. A ball of soft, absorbent cotton, often used to remove cosmetics or to cushion fragile objects. In order to keep your complexion fresh and youthful, soak a cotton ball in a face toner and dab it on your skin. a closed synovial sac interposed between surfaces that glide upon each other; it may be subcutaneous, submuscular, subfascial, or subtendinous in nature. a closed synovial sac interposed between surfaces that glide upon each other; it may be subcutaneous, submuscular, subfascial, or subtendinous in nature. The official phonetic system for transcribing the Mandarin pronunciations of Chinese characters into the Latin alphabet. The official phonetic system for transcribing the Mandarin pronunciations of Chinese characters into the Latin alphabet. The state or quality of being allegorical. The state or quality of being allegorical. Without intending to, Slocum wrote an allegory of human aloneness, and the allegoricalness of his book has made it one of the classic personal records. Instant messaging (IM) is a type of online chat which offers real-time text transmission over the Internet. Instant messaging (IM) is a type of online chat which offers real-time text transmission over the Internet. Instant messaging is a set of communication technologies used for text-based communication between two or more participants over the Internet or other types of networks. an amide derived from formic acid. an amide derived from formic acid. Formamide will begin to partially decompose into carbon monoxide and ammonia at 180 °C. a worldwide Jewish relief organization headquartered in New York. a worldwide Jewish relief organization headquartered in New York. JDC offers aid to Jewish communities around the world through a network of social and community assistance programs. a type of pastry often used for the base of a tart, quiche or pie. a type of pastry often used for the base of a tart, quiche or pie. Shortcrust pastry can be used to make both sweet and savory pies such as apple pie, quiche, lemon meringue or chicken pie. a line indicating biological events occurring with coincidence such as plants flowering. a line indicating biological events occurring with coincidence such as plants flowering. A popular term used to refer to the economic policies of Ronald Reagan, the 40th U.S. President (1981–1989), which called for widespread tax cuts, decreased social spending, increased military spending, and the deregulation of domestic markets. A popular term used to refer to the economic policies of Ronald Reagan, the 40th U.S. President (1981–1989), which called for widespread tax cuts, decreased social spending, increased military spending, and the deregulation of domestic markets. My point was that the legend of Reaganomics — that supply-side tax cuts produced a disinflation that confounded Keynesians — is not at all what happened in the 1980s. a pulse flour made from ground chickpeas; it is a staple ingredient in Indian, Pakistani, Nepali and Bangladeshi cuisines. a pulse flour made from ground chickpeas; it is a staple ingredient in Indian, Pakistani, Nepali and Bangladeshi cuisines. Gram flour can be made from either raw chickpeas or roasted chickpeas. a chemical compound containing a sulfinyl (SO) functional group attached to two carbon atoms. a chemical compound containing a sulfinyl (SO) functional group attached to two carbon atoms. Sulfoxides, such as DMSO, have basic character, being excellent ligands and readily alkylated. The characteristic of being resistant of control, stubborn. The characteristic of being resistant of control, stubborn. Also none of the studies reviewed gave information on the prevalence of aggression and restiveness of the youths in Anambra State. a small stone tool usually made of flint or chert and typically a centimetre or so in length and half a centimetre wide. a small stone tool usually made of flint or chert and typically a centimetre or so in length and half a centimetre wide. There are many examples of possible tools from Mesolithic deposits in England. Possibly the best known is a microlith from Star Carr in Yorkshire that retains residues of resin, probably used to fix it to the tip of a projectile. soft and usually colourful modeling clay for children. soft and usually colourful modeling clay for children. Many home-made recipes for playdough include salt, flour or corn starch, a vegetable oil (such as canola or olive oil) and cream of tartar. the disaccharide that is present in some flavonoid glycosides. the disaccharide that is present in some flavonoid glycosides. Rutinose is prepared from rutin by hydrolysis with the enzyme rhamnodiastase. an international communist organization initiated in Moscow during March 1919. an international communist organization initiated in Moscow during March 1919. The Comintern was founded after the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference in which Vladimir Lenin had organized the "Zimmerwald Left" against those who refused to approve any statement explicitly endorsing socialist revolutionary action, and after the 1916 dissolution of the Second International. a concept analogous to diplomatic corps, but concerning the staff, estates and work of a consulate. a concept analogous to diplomatic corps, but concerning the staff, estates and work of a consulate. the process whereby in a close relationship, as between mother and child, lovers, or therapist and patient, parts of the self may in unconscious fantasy be thought of as being forced into the other person. the process whereby in a close relationship, as between mother and child, lovers, or therapist and patient, parts of the self may in unconscious fantasy be thought of as being forced into the other person. Projective identification differs from simple projection in that projective identification can become a self-fulfilling prophecy, whereby a person, believing something false about another, influences or coerces that other person to carry out that precise projection. a line of female descendants of one individual. a line of female descendants of one individual. Their initial observation of the mitochondrial genome of 100 individuals led them to resolve that it was possible to trace back individual female lineages back hundreds of generations thereby reaching the point of a common ancestor. the price of a product or service after deducting all discounts and rebates. the price of a product or service after deducting all discounts and rebates. a word denoting any type of duplicate. a word denoting any type of duplicate. three letters spelling a single consonant, vowel, or diphthong. three letters spelling a single consonant, vowel, or diphthong. Eau of beau is a trigraph. an organic compound with the formula C6H5CH2CH3. an organic compound with the formula C6H5CH2CH3. Ethylbenzene exposure can be determined by testing for the breakdown products in urine. a 48-point printing type: a size smaller than five-line pica. a 48-point printing type: a size smaller than five-line pica. the fabrication of clothing for the overall appearance of a character or performer. the fabrication of clothing for the overall appearance of a character or performer. Because costume design is a branch of fashion design, the majority of costume designers hold an undergraduate degree in fashion design. a genre of popular music associated with surf culture, particularly as found in Orange County and other areas of Southern California. a genre of popular music associated with surf culture, particularly as found in Orange County and other areas of Southern California. Perhaps one of the most impactful musicians of this popular era of surf music was Dick Dale. an ejector that uses steam as the motive fluid to remove any non-condensible gases that may be present in the surface condenser. an ejector that uses steam as the motive fluid to remove any non-condensible gases that may be present in the surface condenser. The Venturi effect, which is a particular case of Bernoulli's principle, applies to the operation of steam jet ejectors. an Arabic or Persian elegiac monorhyme poem, usually having a tripartite structure. an Arabic or Persian elegiac monorhyme poem, usually having a tripartite structure. A qasida has a single presiding subject, logically developed and concluded. the operation of immediate inference that gives the obverse. the operation of immediate inference that gives the obverse. This would obviously be correct, and analogous to the obversion of 'All S are P' to 'No S are nonP'. a stationary exercise machine used to simulate stair climbing, walking, or running without causing excessive pressure to the joints, hence decreasing the risk of impact injuries. a stationary exercise machine used to simulate stair climbing, walking, or running without causing excessive pressure to the joints, hence decreasing the risk of impact injuries. Elliptical trainers offer a non-impact cardiovascular workout that can vary from light to high intensity based on the speed of the exercise and the resistance preference set by the user. The state or quality of one who begs or implores. The state or quality of one who begs or implores. The extreme and plaintive beseechingness of Irving's address to the Ghost is the distinctive novelty of his reading. A directional microphone with a spherical pattern of sensitivity. A directional microphone with a spherical pattern of sensitivity. An omnidirectional (or nondirectional) microphone's response is generally considered to be a perfect sphere in three dimensions. a 36-amino acid neuropeptide that acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain and in the autonomic nervous system of humans; slight variations of the peptide are found in many other animals. a 36-amino acid neuropeptide that acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain and in the autonomic nervous system of humans; slight variations of the peptide are found in many other animals. Following the isolation of neuropeptide-y (NPY) from the porcine hypothalamus in 1982, researchers began to speculate about the involvement of NPY in hypothalamic-mediated functions. The property of having the appearance of someone dishonest, criminal or unreliable; such as someone with shifty eyes. The property of having the appearance of someone dishonest, criminal or unreliable; such as someone with shifty eyes. He was pale and bloodless, always twitching his head and, what should be great proof of his shiftiness, never kept his mouth, nor his eyes, nor his hands still. the branch of civil engineering concerned with the study and modification of soil and rocks. the branch of civil engineering concerned with the study and modification of soil and rocks. The geotechnics of these sediments is examined with an emphasis on the relationship between geotechnical index properties and residual strength parameters. the composition of not factual texts. the composition of not factual texts. Fiction writing is a wonderful adventure, allowing writers to create compelling characters, indulge in wild loops of imagination, and satisfy some of their deepest yearnings for pattern, mystery, and coherence in their lives. A yellowish white colour; the colour of cream. A yellowish white colour; the colour of cream. Look at our Panton lamp against the cream of the wallpaper. a personal mobile device that allows the user to listen to recorded audio while mobile. a personal mobile device that allows the user to listen to recorded audio while mobile. a substance which do not interact with water, characterized by non-polar molecules that usually have a long chain of carbons. a substance which do not interact with water, characterized by non-polar molecules that usually have a long chain of carbons. In chemistry, hydrophobicity is the physical property of a molecule (known as a hydrophobe) that is seemingly repelled from a mass of water. a piece of coal having 3.25 to 4.5 inches in size. a piece of coal having 3.25 to 4.5 inches in size. the energy needed to break every chemical bond in a molecule and completely separate all its atoms. the energy needed to break every chemical bond in a molecule and completely separate all its atoms. An atmosphere of thoughtfull sadness. An atmosphere of thoughtfull sadness. The melancholy of the moor, the death of the unfortunate pony, the weird sound which had been associated with the grim legend of the Baskervilles, all these things tinged my thoughts with sadness. an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2NC(O)H. an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2NC(O)H. Dimethylformamide is odorless whereas technical grade or degraded samples often have a fishy smell due to impurity of dimethylamine. a video game franchise known for its science fantasy-themed fighting, high levels of bloody violence, including, most notably, its Fatalities (finishing moves, requiring a sequence of buttons to perform). a video game franchise known for its science fantasy-themed fighting, high levels of bloody violence, including, most notably, its Fatalities (finishing moves, requiring a sequence of buttons to perform). The 2008 edition of Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition awarded the Mortal Kombat series with seven world records, including "most successful fighting game series". A Stirling engine is a heat engine that operates by cyclic compression and expansion of air or other gas (the working fluid) at different temperatures, such that there is a net conversion of heat energy to mechanical work. A Stirling engine is a heat engine that operates by cyclic compression and expansion of air or other gas (the working fluid) at different temperatures, such that there is a net conversion of heat energy to mechanical work. More specifically, the Stirling engine is a closed-cycle regenerative heat engine with a permanently gaseous working fluid. a break (fracture) of natural origin in the continuity of either a layer or body of rock that lacks any visible or measurable movement parallel to the surface (plane) of the fracture. a break (fracture) of natural origin in the continuity of either a layer or body of rock that lacks any visible or measurable movement parallel to the surface (plane) of the fracture. Joints result from brittle fracture of a rock body or layer as the result of tensile stresses. a curve between two points along which a body can move under gravity in a shorter time than for any other curve. a curve between two points along which a body can move under gravity in a shorter time than for any other curve. The brachistochrone is a cycloid with a horizontal base and with its cusp at the point A. mostly instrumental style of music originating in Jamaica, produced by remixing existing recordings to emphasize bass and drum rhythms and adding audio effects. mostly instrumental style of music originating in Jamaica, produced by remixing existing recordings to emphasize bass and drum rhythms and adding audio effects. Dub music is characterized by a "version" or "double" of an existing song, often instrumental, using B-sides of 45 RPM records and typically emphasizing the drums and bass for a sound popular in local sound systems. an embellishing note or flourish not belonging to the essential harmony or melody. an embellishing note or flourish not belonging to the essential harmony or melody. Frequently, a composer will have his or her own vocabulary of ornaments, which will be explained in a preface, much like a code. The Paleogene (also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene; informally Lower Tertiary) is a geologic period that began 66 and ended 23.03 million years ago and comprises the first part of the Cenozoic Era. The Paleogene (also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene; informally Lower Tertiary) is a geologic period that began 66 and ended 23.03 million years ago and comprises the first part of the Cenozoic Era. Lasting 43 million years, the Paleogene is most notable as being the time in which mammals evolved from relatively small, simple forms into a large group of diverse animals in the wake of the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event that ended the preceding Cretaceous Period. an eleventh-century religious movement in the Archdiocese of Milan in northern Italy, aimed at reforming the clergy and ecclesiastic government in the province and supportive of Papal sanctions against simony and clerical marriage. an eleventh-century religious movement in the Archdiocese of Milan in northern Italy, aimed at reforming the clergy and ecclesiastic government in the province and supportive of Papal sanctions against simony and clerical marriage. In Milan, the unrest helped create the Pataria—the name is perhaps derived from the rag market of the city—a popular movement led by Ariald of Carimate and and Landulf Cotta but embracing chiefly the lower social classes. A hydraulic drive system is a drive or transmission system that uses pressurized hydraulic fluid to power hydraulic machinery. A hydraulic drive system is a drive or transmission system that uses pressurized hydraulic fluid to power hydraulic machinery. A hydraulic drive system consists of three parts: the generator (e.g. a hydraulic pump), driven by an electric motor, a combustion engine or a windmill; valves, filters, piping etc. (to guide and control the system); and the actuator (e.g. a hydraulic motor or hydraulic cylinder) to drive the machinery. the inorganic compound with the molecular formula PbO, mostly used in lead-based industrial glass and industrial ceramics, including computer components. the inorganic compound with the molecular formula PbO, mostly used in lead-based industrial glass and industrial ceramics, including computer components. A mixture of PbO with glycerine sets to a hard, waterproof cement that has been used to join the flat glass sides and bottoms of aquariums, and was also once used to seal glass panels in window frames. one of two official currencies in Cuba, the other being the peso; in limited use since 1994. one of two official currencies in Cuba, the other being the peso; in limited use since 1994. On 22 October 2013 it was announced that the convertible peso is to be scrapped by gradually unifying it with the lower-value Cuban peso. the essence or liquor that results from the extraction of the water-soluble substances of a drug or medicinal plants by boiling them. the essence or liquor that results from the extraction of the water-soluble substances of a drug or medicinal plants by boiling them. Any dress in which the top part resembles a peasant blouse. Any dress in which the top part resembles a peasant blouse. agricultural output of cultivars, measured in kilograms per 1 hectare. agricultural output of cultivars, measured in kilograms per 1 hectare. The marketable yield of peppers has increased by 5%, as compared to last year. In sociology, an approach to analysis opposed to the sole use of models drawn from the physical sciences to explain or study human social actions. In sociology, an approach to analysis opposed to the sole use of models drawn from the physical sciences to explain or study human social actions. According to this view, which is closely related to antinaturalism, sociological research must concentrate on humans' cultural values. traditional East Slavic oral epic narrative poem. traditional East Slavic oral epic narrative poem. historians of East Slavic and Russian folklore believe that byliny as a genre arose during the Kievan period, during the tenth and eleventh centuries. fruit of ajwain plant (trachyspermum anni), used as a spice. fruit of ajwain plant (trachyspermum anni), used as a spice. the art or process of working in metal especially by embossing or chasing. the art or process of working in metal especially by embossing or chasing. One spectacular example of the direct influence of Persia in toreutics is believed to be the Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós found in Transylvania in 1799, and considered to be work of Old Bulgarian gold smiths. A one-handed weapon having a separate striking head attached to a handle by a flexible rope, strap, or chain. A one-handed weapon having a separate striking head attached to a handle by a flexible rope, strap, or chain. The chief tactical virtue of the two-handed flail was its capacity to defeat a defender's shield or avoid it entirely. a tax levied on contracts of sale or exchange of property rights, contracts of donation, annuity, establishment of a mortgage, etc. a tax levied on contracts of sale or exchange of property rights, contracts of donation, annuity, establishment of a mortgage, etc. an esoteric ethnoreligious group originating in Western Asia who self-identify as unitarians. an esoteric ethnoreligious group originating in Western Asia who self-identify as unitarians. Even though the faith originally developed out of Ismaili Islam, Druze are not considered Muslims, although Al Azhar of Egypt recognizes them as one of the Islamic sects akin to Shiite Muslims. an agreement by a party to sell one product but only on the condition that the buyer also purchases a different (or tied), usually unrelated product. an agreement by a party to sell one product but only on the condition that the buyer also purchases a different (or tied), usually unrelated product. In recent years, changing business practices surrounding new technologies have put the legality of tying arrangements to the test. a colorless, crystalline chemical compound with a camphor-like odor. a colorless, crystalline chemical compound with a camphor-like odor. ll medical applications known so far involve not pure adamantane, but its derivatives. In ornithology, the facial disc is the concave collection of feathers on the face of some birds—most notably owls—surrounding the eyes. In ornithology, the facial disc is the concave collection of feathers on the face of some birds—most notably owls—surrounding the eyes. The Barn Owl has the most visually prominent facial disc, measuring about 110 mm (Simmons), while the Great Grey Owl has the largest disc of any bird. The quality of a person of puzzling, secretive or contradictory character. The quality of a person of puzzling, secretive or contradictory character. She conveys Jesus's magnetism and charm, as well as how his enigmaticness must have stymied those closest to him. the financial transaction involving the purchase of receivables from exporters by a forfaiter, who takes on all the risks associated with the receivables but earns a margin. the financial transaction involving the purchase of receivables from exporters by a forfaiter, who takes on all the risks associated with the receivables but earns a margin. The benefits to the exporter from forfaiting include eliminating political, transfer, and commercial risks and improving cash flows. a quantum number related to the strong interaction. Particles that are affected equally by the strong force but have different charges (e.g. protons and neutrons) can be treated as being different states of the same particle with isospin values related to the number of charge states. a quantum number related to the strong interaction. Particles that are affected equally by the strong force but have different charges (e.g. protons and neutrons) can be treated as being different states of the same particle with isospin values related to the number of charge states. The term "isospin" was derived from isotopic spin which is confusing and nuclear physicists prefer isobaric spin, which is more precise in meaning. a filamentous form of actin. a filamentous form of actin. It can be present as either a free monomer called G-actin (globular) or as part of a linear polymer microfilament called F-actin (filamentous), both of which are essential for such important cellular functions as the mobility and contraction of cells during cell division. the number that is represented as one followed by 48 zeros. the number that is represented as one followed by 48 zeros. A piece of embroidered fabric. A piece of embroidered fabric. leaders in the late Roman Republic who relied on the people's assemblies and tribunate to acquire political power. leaders in the late Roman Republic who relied on the people's assemblies and tribunate to acquire political power. Populares addressed the problems of the urban plebs, particularly subsidizing a grain dole. a part lace, made in pieces, with the designs later joined together to make the final lace. a part lace, made in pieces, with the designs later joined together to make the final lace. a cultivar of Capsicum frutescens, one of the sources of chili pepper that grows both wild and domesticated. a cultivar of Capsicum frutescens, one of the sources of chili pepper that grows both wild and domesticated. Like all chili peppers, piri piri is descended from South American cultivars, but Piri piri has grown in the wild in Africa for centuries and is now cultivated commercially in Zambia, Uganda, Malawi, and Zimbabwe. (mathematics) A relation on sets (X,Y) that associates each element of Y with at most one element of X. (mathematics) A relation on sets (X,Y) that associates each element of Y with at most one element of X. Functions with left inverses are always injections. a braided cord worn on one shoulder with certain uniforms. a braided cord worn on one shoulder with certain uniforms. a boiler tube through which the water flows. a boiler tube through which the water flows. The Stirling boiler has near-vertical, almost-straight watertubes that zig-zag between a number of steam and water drums. Envelope size, 324 x 458 mm Envelope size, 324 x 458 mm a sheet as printed during a pressrun and before folding. a sheet as printed during a pressrun and before folding. To be honest, I don't know what the USPS is thinking when it comes to issuing uncut press sheets. a type of pasta that is elbow-shaped. a type of pasta that is elbow-shaped. a sequence of sedimentary rock strata in the geology of central and western Europe. a sequence of sedimentary rock strata in the geology of central and western Europe. The Muschelkalk ("mussel chalk") consists of a sequence of limestone and dolostone beds. an object or collection exhibited to the public. an object or collection exhibited to the public. Children's museums are institutions that provide exhibits and programs to stimulate informal learning experiences for children. simple proteins that bind to nucleosomes (histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). simple proteins that bind to nucleosomes (histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). a natural flavonol found in a variety of plants and plant-derived foods. a natural flavonol found in a variety of plants and plant-derived foods. Kaempferol is a yellow crystalline solid with a melting point of 276–278 °C (529–532 °F). A small container, usually with a closure, used especially for liquids. A small container, usually with a closure, used especially for liquids. A measurement of how expectations compare to results, used in the common chi-squared tests for goodness of fit of an observed distribution to a theoretical one, the independence of two criteria of classification of qualitative data, and in confidence interval estimation for a population standard deviation of a normal distribution from a sample standard deviation. A measurement of how expectations compare to results, used in the common chi-squared tests for goodness of fit of an observed distribution to a theoretical one, the independence of two criteria of classification of qualitative data, and in confidence interval estimation for a population standard deviation of a normal distribution from a sample standard deviation. The chi-square statistic compares the observed count in each table cell to the count which would be expected under the assumption of no association between two or more groups, populations, or criteria. an electronic device installed in a vehicle that emits high-volume sound in an attempt to discourage theft of the vehicle itself, its contents, or both. an electronic device installed in a vehicle that emits high-volume sound in an attempt to discourage theft of the vehicle itself, its contents, or both. Since most car alarms are triggered accidentally (frequently because of high sensitivity settings), people often ignore alarms. an agent used to remove suspended solids from liquids by inducing flocculation. an agent used to remove suspended solids from liquids by inducing flocculation. the name of a river, lake, sea or any other body of water. the name of a river, lake, sea or any other body of water. More than most toponyms, as linguistic items hydronyms are very conservative, with successor peoples often retaining the name given a body of water. A small, flat plug made of plastic, metal or wood, used to cover holes and visible screws in furniture. A small, flat plug made of plastic, metal or wood, used to cover holes and visible screws in furniture. After fastening the boards with a screw use a plug button to cover it. an automatically controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose manipulator programmable in three or more axes; typical applications of robots include welding, painting, assembly, pick and place, product inspection, and testing. an automatically controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose manipulator programmable in three or more axes; typical applications of robots include welding, painting, assembly, pick and place, product inspection, and testing. The setup or programming of motions and sequences for an industrial robot is typically taught by linking the robot controller to a laptop, desktop computer or network. cloudy meltwater contaminated by rock flour. cloudy meltwater contaminated by rock flour. Because the material is very small, it becomes suspended in meltwater making the water appear cloudy, which is sometimes known as glacial milk. A squeaky toy, squeak toy, squeaker toy, or squeeze toy, is a soft, hollow toy made from flexible materials such as rubber or vinyl, and usually equipped with a small device known as a squeaker. A squeaky toy, squeak toy, squeaker toy, or squeeze toy, is a soft, hollow toy made from flexible materials such as rubber or vinyl, and usually equipped with a small device known as a squeaker. The first squeaky toys were simple rubber balls which produced a high pitched noise when air was squeezed through a hole, without a special noise maker. any of a class of diverse chemical compounds that act on cannabinoid receptors in cells that repress neurotransmitter release in the brain. any of a class of diverse chemical compounds that act on cannabinoid receptors in cells that repress neurotransmitter release in the brain. The most notable cannabinoid is the phytocannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound of cannabis. a compound interval consisting of an octave plus a second. a compound interval consisting of an octave plus a second. Since a ninth is an octave larger than a second, its sonority level is considered less dense. an important type of stanol found in plants. an important type of stanol found in plants. Cycloartenol can be found in dandelion coffee. (philosophy) The metaphysical denial of the existence of the material world. (philosophy) The metaphysical denial of the existence of the material world. Immanuel Kant responded by rejecting Berkeley's immaterialism and replacing it with transcendental idealism, which views the mind-independent world as existent but incognizable in itself. a Catholic female religious order. a Catholic female religious order. The cradle of the Redemptoristines is Scala, not far from Amalfi, Italy. the quality or state of not being removable. the quality or state of not being removable. Bourgeois ideologists assert that the irremovability of judges ensures their independence in deciding court cases. facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, necessary for its economy to function. facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, necessary for its economy to function. A torture device consisting of a an iron chair, often covered in spikes, that was placed over a fire. A torture device consisting of a an iron chair, often covered in spikes, that was placed over a fire. a helmet or cap that can turn the wearer invisible. a helmet or cap that can turn the wearer invisible. The Cap of Invisibility enables the user to become invisible to other supernatural entities, functioning much like the cloud of mist that the gods surround themselves in to become undetectable. a metal bar acting as a torsional spring, used in the suspensions of some motor vehicles. a metal bar acting as a torsional spring, used in the suspensions of some motor vehicles. Over-rotating the torsion bars can cause the suspension to hit the bump-stop prematurely, causing a harsh ride. a pronoun used by the speaker to refer to or talk about himself or herself, either alone (first person singular) or together with others (first person plural). a pronoun used by the speaker to refer to or talk about himself or herself, either alone (first person singular) or together with others (first person plural). Some languages distinguish between inclusive and exclusive first-person plural pronouns – those that do and do not include their audience. (music) a movement or passage performed slowly. (music) a movement or passage performed slowly. After admission to the class, he produced more exercises, the earliest of which is a Lento in D minor; it is the only surviving piece of ten he is said to have composed. correlation between the elements of a series and others from the same series separated from them by a given interval. correlation between the elements of a series and others from the same series separated from them by a given interval. When mean values are subtracted from signals before computing an autocorrelation function, the resulting function is usually called an auto-covariance function. a large-scale thematic map of a city (or part of a city) created to enable the fastest possible orientation in an urban space. a large-scale thematic map of a city (or part of a city) created to enable the fastest possible orientation in an urban space. Depending upon its target group or market, a city map will include not only the city's transport network, but also other important information, such as city sights or public institutions. A control car is a generic term for a non-powered railroad vehicle that can control operation of a train from the end opposite to the position of the locomotive. A control car is a generic term for a non-powered railroad vehicle that can control operation of a train from the end opposite to the position of the locomotive. Trains operating with a locomotive at one end and a control car at the other do not require the locomotive to run around to the opposite end of the train when reversing direction at a terminus. meat of a donkey used as food. meat of a donkey used as food. In China, donkey meat is considered a delicacy with some restaurants specializing in such dishes. The art or trade of dressing and preparing furs. The art or trade of dressing and preparing furs. Furriery was a popular trade for many Jewish immigrants who settled in the UK from eastern Europe from the late 1880s, particularly in London’s East End and in Manchester. an unsaturated fatty acid found in the oil from plants of the genus Hydnocarpus. an unsaturated fatty acid found in the oil from plants of the genus Hydnocarpus. a type of round shield used by the Roman army, especially during the later period of Imperial history. a type of round shield used by the Roman army, especially during the later period of Imperial history. The Velites armor consisted of a parma, javelin, sword and helmet. objects that are connected to or remind their owner of past events. objects that are connected to or remind their owner of past events. Often memorabilia are kept in protective covers or display cases to safeguard and preserve their condition. a type of communication from the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church that encourages a community of people to undertake a particular activity but does not define Church doctrine. a type of communication from the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church that encourages a community of people to undertake a particular activity but does not define Church doctrine. Pope Francis has issued his first Apostolic Exhortation on Tuesday, Evangelii Gaudium, translated into English as The Joy of the Gospel. the form of the Polish language used between the 9th and the 16th centuries. the form of the Polish language used between the 9th and the 16th centuries. The Book of Henryków is notable as the earliest document to include a sentence written entirely in what can be interpreted as an Old Polish language. a loudspeaker in which the magnet-and-coil assembly remains stationary; originated in sonar technology. a loudspeaker in which the magnet-and-coil assembly remains stationary; originated in sonar technology. Magnetostrictive speaker drivers have some special advantages: they can provide greater force (with smaller excursions) than other technologies; low excursion can avoid distortions from large excursion as in other designs; the magnetizing coil is stationary and therefore more easily cooled; they are robust because delicate suspensions and voice coils are not required. A linguistic feature of Yiddish, especially a Yiddish idiom or phrasing that appears in another language. A linguistic feature of Yiddish, especially a Yiddish idiom or phrasing that appears in another language. Schmooze is an example of a Yiddishism. a member of the flavonoid class of polyphenolic compounds, with antioxidant properties; it can be found in vegetables, fruits, nuts, berries, tea, and red wine. a member of the flavonoid class of polyphenolic compounds, with antioxidant properties; it can be found in vegetables, fruits, nuts, berries, tea, and red wine. Myricetin is structurally similar to fisetin, luteolin, and quercetin and is reported to have many of the same functions as these other members of the flavonol class of flavonoids. (music) a composition in free style and romantic mood, often for solo piano or for orchestra. (music) a composition in free style and romantic mood, often for solo piano or for orchestra. In the 19th century, the title was given by Frédéric Chopin to four important, large-scale piano pieces, the Ballades Nos. 1 to 4, Opp. 23, 38, 47, 52, the first significant application of the term to instrumental music. the policies and measures concerning religion introduced by Emperor Joseph II of Austria (1741-90). the policies and measures concerning religion introduced by Emperor Joseph II of Austria (1741-90). The intellectual, political, and ecclesiastical traditions that grew out of these eighteenth-century reforms were known as Josephinism, which stood for rationalism, progress within the parameters of the centralist state, reform within the church, and an affinity for modern science. an organic compound composed of a nine-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid with structural formula CH3(CH2)7COOH. an organic compound composed of a nine-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid with structural formula CH3(CH2)7COOH. Nonanoic acid is a fatty acid which occurs naturally as esters in the oil of pelargonium. the residue of malt and grain which remains in the mash-kettle after the mashing and lautering process. the residue of malt and grain which remains in the mash-kettle after the mashing and lautering process. As it mainly consists of carbohydrates and proteins, and is readily consumed by animals, spent grain is used in animal feed. a small tremulous intermittent sound (as of birds). a small tremulous intermittent sound (as of birds). The air, too, seemed to be full of the twitter of birds which flitted here and there. monetary unit in Bosnia and Herzegovina. monetary unit in Bosnia and Herzegovina. any protein that contains a nucleic acid derivative of riboflavin: the flavin adenine dinucleotide or flavin mononucleotide. any protein that contains a nucleic acid derivative of riboflavin: the flavin adenine dinucleotide or flavin mononucleotide. The first mention of a flavoprotein in the scientific literature dates back to 1879, when the work on the composition of cow’s milk resulted in the isolation of a bright-yellow pigment, that we now know as flavin, but termed lactochrome at the time. a bathing suit combining a tank top, mostly made of spandex-and-cotton or Lycra-and-nylon, and a bikini bottom introduced in the late 1990s. a bathing suit combining a tank top, mostly made of spandex-and-cotton or Lycra-and-nylon, and a bikini bottom introduced in the late 1990s. A not-too-close-fitting tanking, ensembled with a sarong, has been suggested for gymnophobia or the fear of nudity. a fictional science in Isaac Asimov's Foundation universe which combines history, sociology, and mathematical statistics to make general predictions about the future behavior of very large groups of people. a fictional science in Isaac Asimov's Foundation universe which combines history, sociology, and mathematical statistics to make general predictions about the future behavior of very large groups of people. Some literary critics have described Asimov's psychohistory as a reformulation, either for better or worse, of Karl Marx's theory of history (historical materialism), though Asimov denied any direct influence. a metal wedge threaded on a wire and used for protection by wedging it into a crack in the rock. a metal wedge threaded on a wire and used for protection by wedging it into a crack in the rock. Quickdraws are clipped to the nut wire by the ascending climber and the rope threads through the quickdraw. a hypothetical megastructure proposed by Robert Bradbury, based on the Dyson sphere, of immense computational capacity. a hypothetical megastructure proposed by Robert Bradbury, based on the Dyson sphere, of immense computational capacity. A matrioshka brain design is concentrated on sheer capacity and the maximum amount of energy extracted from its source star, while a Jupiter brain is more optimized for computational speed. a sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) composed of a chain of alternating sugars (N-acetylgalactosamine and glucuronic acid). a sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) composed of a chain of alternating sugars (N-acetylgalactosamine and glucuronic acid). Chondroitin sulfate is an important structural component of cartilage and provides much of its resistance to compression. an aryl halide which can be formed by electrophilic aromatic substitution of benzene using bromine. an aryl halide which can be formed by electrophilic aromatic substitution of benzene using bromine. Bromobenzene is used to introduce a phenyl group via palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions such as the Suzuki reaction. motion with constant velocity or zero acceleration. motion with constant velocity or zero acceleration. If it is uniform linear motion then the object or the body will be moving in a straight line and covering equal distances in equal intervals of time. a compound of telluride and gold with the chemical formula AuTe2. a compound of telluride and gold with the chemical formula AuTe2. sulfur-rich particles which exist in the stratosphere region of the Earth's atmosphere. sulfur-rich particles which exist in the stratosphere region of the Earth's atmosphere. Creating stratospheric sulfur aerosols deliberately is a proposed geoengineering technique which offers a possible solution to some of the problems caused by global warming. a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network. a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network. The network controller implements the electronic circuitry required to communicate using a specific physical layer and data link layer standard such as Ethernet, Fibre Channel, Wi-Fi or Token Ring. (linguistics) A conditioned limitation on the distribution of a language's contrastive values. (linguistics) A conditioned limitation on the distribution of a language's contrastive values. Thus, for example, in certain posited cases of neutralization, such as in vowels of one variety of American English, it appears that speakers use small, but systematic low-level phonetic differences to retain a contrast. an essential oil obtained from the steam distillation of chips and billets cut from the heartwood of the sandalwood (Santalum album) tree, used in perfumes, cosmetics, and sacred unguents. an essential oil obtained from the steam distillation of chips and billets cut from the heartwood of the sandalwood (Santalum album) tree, used in perfumes, cosmetics, and sacred unguents. Sandalwood essential oil is used in Ayurvedic medicine for the treatment of both somatic and mental disorders. (grammar) A determiner used to demonstrate the possession of the thing referenced by the following noun. (grammar) A determiner used to demonstrate the possession of the thing referenced by the following noun. 'Your', on the other hand, is a possessive determiner: you should only use it when referring to matters such as what you owe 'your' friend. a surface in 3-dimensional Euclidean space arising by rotating a catenary curve about its directrix. a surface in 3-dimensional Euclidean space arising by rotating a catenary curve about its directrix. Measured and calculated transmission images of a catenoid of a certain thickness (1840 nm), illuminated by parallel, monochromatic light. a royal dynasty, founded by Jogaila, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, who in 1386 was baptized as Władysław, married Queen Jadwiga of Poland, and was crowned King of Poland as Władysław II Jagiełło. a royal dynasty, founded by Jogaila, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, who in 1386 was baptized as Władysław, married Queen Jadwiga of Poland, and was crowned King of Poland as Władysław II Jagiełło. The Jagiellonian dynasty was not entitled to automatic hereditary succession, as each new king had to be approved by nobility consensus. study of both chemistry and biochemistry which are important in agricultural production, the processing of raw products into foods and beverages, and in environmental monitoring and remediation. study of both chemistry and biochemistry which are important in agricultural production, the processing of raw products into foods and beverages, and in environmental monitoring and remediation. Agricultural chemistry must be considered within the context of the soil ecosystem in which living and nonliving components interact in complicated cycles that are critical to all living things. The property of being extremely bad, miserable, difficult or terrifying; resembling a nightmare. The property of being extremely bad, miserable, difficult or terrifying; resembling a nightmare. The horror and nightmarishness of the scenario is undercut by how mundane it is. the process of determining the magnitude of statistical variates at some future point of time. the process of determining the magnitude of statistical variates at some future point of time. One particular approach to such inference is known as predictive inference, but the prediction can be undertaken within any of the several approaches to statistical inference. an appealing melodic phrase, orchestral ornament, refrain, etc., often important to a popular song's commercial success. an appealing melodic phrase, orchestral ornament, refrain, etc., often important to a popular song's commercial success. For example, in the song "Be My Baby", performed by The Ronettes, the hook consists of the words "be my baby" over the conventional I-vi-IV-V chord progression of the chorus. a specialized tool that allows a workpiece to be circularly indexed; that is, easily and precisely rotated to preset angles or circular divisions. a specialized tool that allows a workpiece to be circularly indexed; that is, easily and precisely rotated to preset angles or circular divisions. The workpiece is held in the indexing head in the same manner as a metalworking lathe. an early Pre-Socratic school of philosophy in ancient Greece. an early Pre-Socratic school of philosophy in ancient Greece. Sophism was not the beginning of an era in philosophy: it was more properly the ending of the era which preceded Socrates. the saddlecloth of a cavalry horse. the saddlecloth of a cavalry horse. The shabraque was an accoutrement of the hussar cavalry, based on the Hungarian horsemen in Austrian service who were widely imitated in European armies in the 18th and 19th centuries. organisms that are attached to submerged wood surfaces in aquatic ecosystems. organisms that are attached to submerged wood surfaces in aquatic ecosystems. Some studies, however, suggest that wood and wood biofilms (epixylon) may be an important but overlooked resource. a term (as a noun or pronoun) in a sentence that occupies the position of the subject in normal English word order and anticipates a subsequent word or phrase that specifies the actual substantive content. a term (as a noun or pronoun) in a sentence that occupies the position of the subject in normal English word order and anticipates a subsequent word or phrase that specifies the actual substantive content. In the sentence "the bear was killed by the hunter," The topicalized goal of the action (“the bear”) is the grammatical subject of the passive sentence and is acted upon by the agent (“the hunter”), which is the logical, but not the grammatical, subject of the passive sentence. a form of construction aggregate, typically produced by mining a suitable rock deposit and breaking the removed rock down to the desired size using crushers, used for macadam road construction. a form of construction aggregate, typically produced by mining a suitable rock deposit and breaking the removed rock down to the desired size using crushers, used for macadam road construction. Crushed stone is a high-volume, low-value commodity. an elementary particle in the Standard Model of particle physics. an elementary particle in the Standard Model of particle physics. The Higgs boson is named after Peter Higgs, one of six physicists who, in 1964, proposed the mechanism that suggested the existence of such a particle. A skarn or a tactite is a calcium-bearing silicate rock of any age. A skarn or a tactite is a calcium-bearing silicate rock of any age. Skarn is an old Swedish mining term originally used to describe a type of silicate gangue, or waste rock, associated with iron-ore bearing sulfide deposits apparently replacing Palaeoproterozoic age limestones in Sweden's Persberg mining district. The soroban is an abacus developed in Japan. The soroban is an abacus developed in Japan. The soroban is composed of an odd number of columns or rods, each having beads: one bead having a value of five, called go-dama (五玉, ごだま?, "five-bead") and four beads each having a value of one, called ichi-dama (一玉, いちだま?, "one-bead"). a machine, operated electronically, that functions automatically, without continuous input from an operator. a machine, operated electronically, that functions automatically, without continuous input from an operator. The automata in the Hellenistic world were intended as tools, toys, religious idols, or prototypes for demonstrating basic scientific principles. The property of being of exceptionally good quality. The property of being of exceptionally good quality. York City and Chicago don't have many mountains or (usable) beaches either, and the first-rateness of their pro sports is currently debatable. a display device used commonly on consumer-electronics equipment such as video cassette recorders, car radios, and microwave ovens. a display device used commonly on consumer-electronics equipment such as video cassette recorders, car radios, and microwave ovens. VFDs can display seven-segment numerals, multi-segment alpha-numeric characters or can be made in a dot-matrix to display different alphanumeric characters and symbols. the membrane into which the filling of a sausage is stuffed; originally the washed intestine of an animal, now sometimes a synthetic substitute. the membrane into which the filling of a sausage is stuffed; originally the washed intestine of an animal, now sometimes a synthetic substitute. Natural casings breathe, allowing smoking and cooking flavors to permeate the casing and infuse the meat, giving the sausage a rich, even flavor throughout. a machine used in the core shooting process for the production of sand cores. a machine used in the core shooting process for the production of sand cores. a structure that consists of a wooden wall-like frame stuffed with bundles of brushwood, used in the production of salt which removes water from a saline solution by evaporation, increasing its concentration of mineral salts. a structure that consists of a wooden wall-like frame stuffed with bundles of brushwood, used in the production of salt which removes water from a saline solution by evaporation, increasing its concentration of mineral salts. Graduation towers can be found in a number of spa towns, primarily in Germany but also Poland and Austria. In mathematics, a graph in which edges have no orientation. In mathematics, a graph in which edges have no orientation. In mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a tree is an undirected graph in which any two vertices are connected by exactly one path. a type of traditional coat worn by peasants in some European (especially Slavic) countries, made from a simple, hand woven wool fabric comparable to russet cloth, common from the 18th to early 20th centuries. a type of traditional coat worn by peasants in some European (especially Slavic) countries, made from a simple, hand woven wool fabric comparable to russet cloth, common from the 18th to early 20th centuries. Data that approximates or characterizes but does not measure the attributes, characteristics, properties, etc., of a thing or phenomenon. Data that approximates or characterizes but does not measure the attributes, characteristics, properties, etc., of a thing or phenomenon. Qualitative data is typically descriptive data and as such is harder to analyze than quantitative data. a pump that uses the meshing of gears to pump fluid by displacement. a pump that uses the meshing of gears to pump fluid by displacement. Some gear pumps are designed to function as either a motor or a pump. a benzodiazepine derivative drug that was used for the treatment of anxiety. a benzodiazepine derivative drug that was used for the treatment of anxiety. Halazepam was invented by Schlesinger Walter in the U.S. It was marketed as an anti-anxiety agent in 1981. any of a class of organic compounds sharing a common functional group characterized by a nitrogen to nitrogen covalent bond with 4 substituents with at least one of them being an acyl group. any of a class of organic compounds sharing a common functional group characterized by a nitrogen to nitrogen covalent bond with 4 substituents with at least one of them being an acyl group. The general structure for a hydrazide is E(=O)-NR-NR2, where the R's are frequently hydrogens. a piece of heavy equipment used in mining, construction, agriculture and other earthmoving applications. a piece of heavy equipment used in mining, construction, agriculture and other earthmoving applications. Scrapers can be very efficient on short hauls where the cut and fill areas are close together and have sufficient length to fill the hopper. any mechanical device used to absorb an impact, soften a collision, or protect against impact. any mechanical device used to absorb an impact, soften a collision, or protect against impact. an atypical antipsychotic drug indicated for acute and chronic schizophrenia. an atypical antipsychotic drug indicated for acute and chronic schizophrenia. Zotepine is not approved for use in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada or New Zealand. an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound with the formula C12H9N, produced from coal tar. an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound with the formula C12H9N, produced from coal tar. Carbazole is used in the production of Pigment Violet 23. a school of art that was founded in the Netherlands in 1917, embraced painting, sculpture, architecture, furniture, and the decorative arts, and was marked especially by the use of black and white with the primary colors, rectangular forms, and asymmetry. a school of art that was founded in the Netherlands in 1917, embraced painting, sculpture, architecture, furniture, and the decorative arts, and was marked especially by the use of black and white with the primary colors, rectangular forms, and asymmetry. In the early 1920's a group of architects and artists, influenced by some of the ideas of DaDa, formed a movement called de Stijl (Dutch for The Style). a type of breathwork invented by Leonard Orr, who proposed that correct breathing can cure disease and relieve pain. a type of breathwork invented by Leonard Orr, who proposed that correct breathing can cure disease and relieve pain. Gain freedom and mastery in your life through rebirthing breathwork - A powerful complementary healing method. Assessment of the (1) effectiveness with which funds (investment and debt) are employed in a firm, (2) efficiency and profitability of its operations, and (3) value and safety of debtors' claims against the firm's assets. Assessment of the (1) effectiveness with which funds (investment and debt) are employed in a firm, (2) efficiency and profitability of its operations, and (3) value and safety of debtors' claims against the firm's assets. It was clear to the investment banker after reviewing the company's financial analysis that the annual loan renewal would be denied. Podophyllin is a resinous powder obtained by precipitating an alcoholic tincture of the rhizome of American Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum) or Podophyllum emodi by means of water acidified with hydrochloric acid. Podophyllin is a resinous powder obtained by precipitating an alcoholic tincture of the rhizome of American Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum) or Podophyllum emodi by means of water acidified with hydrochloric acid. In toxic doses, podophyllin causes intense enteritis, with all its characteristic symptoms, and severe depression, which may end in death. a tractor with one axle, self-powered and self-propelled, which can pull and power various farm implements such as a trailer, cultivator or harrow, a plough, or various seeders and harvesters. a tractor with one axle, self-powered and self-propelled, which can pull and power various farm implements such as a trailer, cultivator or harrow, a plough, or various seeders and harvesters. The operation of two-wheel tractors for transport at night is a recognised hazard in many countries, particularly as single headlights can be mistaken for a motorcycle. a machine used for the production of lace. a machine used for the production of lace. a device that carries out carbonation. a device that carries out carbonation. Detailed and simple plans to build small in-home carbonator for under $100 in parts are freely available on the internet and can produce a liter of carbonated water for less than 2 US cents. a production where two or more different production companies are working together, for example in a film production. a production where two or more different production companies are working together, for example in a film production. The show was a co-production between the United Kingdom's BBC and Germany's ZDF broadcasters. a 3-point printing type: a size smaller than brilliant. a 3-point printing type: a size smaller than brilliant. a bottle used for saturating a liquid with a gas. a bottle used for saturating a liquid with a gas. an ointment containing horse chestnut extract, used to relieve muscle pain and joint pain. an ointment containing horse chestnut extract, used to relieve muscle pain and joint pain. I use horse balsam after working out to soothe muscle pain. a flavanone glycoside found in citrus fruits. a flavanone glycoside found in citrus fruits. Hesperidin is believed to play a role in plant defense. the quality of having one color. the quality of having one color. Hence the chromatic treatment of the body, which is very different from the treatment of the fields of color: the chronochromatism of the body is opposed to the monochromatism of the flat fields. an aromatic alpha hydroxy acid with the molecular formula C6H5CH(OH)CO2H. an aromatic alpha hydroxy acid with the molecular formula C6H5CH(OH)CO2H. Mandelic acid has a long history of use in the medical community as an antibacterial, particularly in the treatment of urinary tract infections. A punched pocket (UK English), polypocket (UK English slang), slippery fish (UK English slang), sheet protector (US English), or sometimes perforated document bag is a flat, slitted plastic bag with a perforated edge used to hold paper documents. A punched pocket (UK English), polypocket (UK English slang), slippery fish (UK English slang), sheet protector (US English), or sometimes perforated document bag is a flat, slitted plastic bag with a perforated edge used to hold paper documents. Punched pockets are made in several sizes, with the most prevalent being A4 for Europe, or 8.5" by 11" for the United States. A machine used in the production of beet sugar to to extract the sugar content into a water solution; it is a long vessel of many metres in which the beet slices go in one direction while hot water goes in the opposite direction. A machine used in the production of beet sugar to to extract the sugar content into a water solution; it is a long vessel of many metres in which the beet slices go in one direction while hot water goes in the opposite direction. The liquid exiting the diffuser is called raw juice. (sailing) a line (rope) attached to and intended to control the end of a spar on a sailboat. (sailing) a line (rope) attached to and intended to control the end of a spar on a sailboat. On a modern sloop-rigged sailboat with a symmetric spinnaker, the spinnaker pole is the spar most commonly controlled by one or more guys. a configuration of marine propellers placed in pods that can be rotated to any horizontal angle (azimuth), making a rudder unnecessary. a configuration of marine propellers placed in pods that can be rotated to any horizontal angle (azimuth), making a rudder unnecessary. Ships with azimuth thrusters do not need tugboats to dock, though they still require tugs to maneuver in difficult places. a building which housed the council of citizens (boule) in Ancient Greece. a building which housed the council of citizens (boule) in Ancient Greece. There are several extant remains of bouleuterion around Greece and former Greek territories of ancient times. a character encoding used to transmit information through telegraphy machines. a character encoding used to transmit information through telegraphy machines. The five unit code first successfully used as a Telegraph code by Baudôt was allocated to the letters of the alphabet in a convenient order for easy learning. The quality of being related to the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information. The quality of being related to the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information. If the lack of uniformity in relations is no objection to the perceptuality of visual, auditory and olfactory experiences, no objection should be raised if the relation in negative cognition is different from accepted kinds. the amount of extract that grains of malt yield. the amount of extract that grains of malt yield. Quality malt is characterized by no less than 80% extractivity. an unstressed, central variant of a fuller vowel. an unstressed, central variant of a fuller vowel. The most common reduced vowel is schwa. a regulatory process by which the public's input on matters affecting them is sought. a regulatory process by which the public's input on matters affecting them is sought. In January 2015, the European Investment Bank (EIB) launched a public consultation as part of a review on its approach to supporting climate action. the number that is represented as 1 followed by 30 zeros. the number that is represented as 1 followed by 30 zeros. a very interesting, exciting, or suspenseful book, usually a novel. a very interesting, exciting, or suspenseful book, usually a novel. an association of persons who live according to the ideals and spirit of a Catholic, Anglican, or Lutheran religious order, but do not belong to its "first order" (generally, in the Catholic Church, Franciscans, Dominicans, Carmelite and Augustinian friars), or its "second order" (contemplative nuns associated with the "first order"). an association of persons who live according to the ideals and spirit of a Catholic, Anglican, or Lutheran religious order, but do not belong to its "first order" (generally, in the Catholic Church, Franciscans, Dominicans, Carmelite and Augustinian friars), or its "second order" (contemplative nuns associated with the "first order"). Members of third orders are thus either (a) regulars, living in common under a religious rule of life, or (b) seculars, living in the world. a special type of moulded rubber sole, widely used for climbing and walking boots. a special type of moulded rubber sole, widely used for climbing and walking boots. a shoe that is backless and open-toed, essentially an open-toed mule. a shoe that is backless and open-toed, essentially an open-toed mule. Slides can be high-heeled, flat-heeled or somewhere in between, and may cover nearly the entire foot from ankle to toe, or may have only one or two narrow straps. a tractor unit that tows two or more trailers, used to move freight efficiently. a tractor unit that tows two or more trailers, used to move freight efficiently. In western Canada, LCVs are restricted to 100 km/h (62 mph), or the posted speed limit. The symbol ∇, used to denote the gradient operator. The symbol ∇, used to denote the gradient operator. The nabla is used in mathematics to denote the del operator, a differential operator that indicates taking gradient, divergence, or curl. the deindustrialization of an economy as a result of the discovery of a natural resource, as that which occurred in Holland with the exploitation of North Sea Oil, which raised the value of the Dutch currency, making its exports uncompetitive and causing its industry to decline. the deindustrialization of an economy as a result of the discovery of a natural resource, as that which occurred in Holland with the exploitation of North Sea Oil, which raised the value of the Dutch currency, making its exports uncompetitive and causing its industry to decline. There are two basic ways to reduce the threat of Dutch disease: by slowing the appreciation of the real exchange rate and by boosting the competitiveness of the manufacturing sector. a science that deals with the prehistoric distribution of plants and animals. a science that deals with the prehistoric distribution of plants and animals. Dinosaur paleobiogeography is the study of dinosaur geographic distribution, based on evidence in the fossil record. a crystalline steroidal glycoside present in squill (Drimia maritima). a crystalline steroidal glycoside present in squill (Drimia maritima). Scillaren is used in the treatment of ischaemic heart disease. the alignment of text to the left margin (left justification), the right margin (right justification), or both margins (full justification). the alignment of text to the left margin (left justification), the right margin (right justification), or both margins (full justification). Justification has been the preferred setting of type in many Western languages through the history of movable type. (chemistry, physics) the potential difference of a half-reaction which occurs across a reversible cell made up of any electrode and a standard hydrogen electrode. (chemistry, physics) the potential difference of a half-reaction which occurs across a reversible cell made up of any electrode and a standard hydrogen electrode. The measured electrode potential may be either that at equilibrium on the working electrode ("reversible potential"), or a potential with a non-zero net reaction on the working electrode but zero net current ("corrosion potential", "mixed potential"), or a potential with a non-zero net current on the working electrode (like in galvanic corrosion or voltammetry). a large-scale drawing made on the ground by scratching or arranging lines of stones etc. a large-scale drawing made on the ground by scratching or arranging lines of stones etc. Since the 1970s, numerous geoglyphs have been discovered on deforested land in the Amazon rainforest, Brazil, leading to claims about Pre-Columbian civilizations. The rut (also known as the rutting period) is the mating season of ruminant animals such as deer, sheep, camel, goats, pronghorn and Asian and African antelope. The rut (also known as the rutting period) is the mating season of ruminant animals such as deer, sheep, camel, goats, pronghorn and Asian and African antelope. During the rut (also known as the rutting period and in domestic sheep management as tupping), males often rub their antlers or horns on trees or shrubs, fight with each other, wallow in mud or dust, self-anoint and herd estrus females together. a chemical compound with the formula Cu2C2, known at least since 1856. a chemical compound with the formula Cu2C2, known at least since 1856. When dry, copper acetylide is a heat and shock sensitive high explosive, more sensitive than silver acetylide. existence of the soul before its union with the body. existence of the soul before its union with the body. Many of his works are lost, but his theories arguing for the preexistence of the soul have survived and provide important insight into the variety of opinions within the first few centuries of Christianity. A khan of khans, a ruler of a khaganate; (a holder of) an imperial rank used among certain Turkic and Mongolian peoples, equal in status to an emperor. A khan of khans, a ruler of a khaganate; (a holder of) an imperial rank used among certain Turkic and Mongolian peoples, equal in status to an emperor. A khagan who failed had clearly lost the god's favor and was typically ritually executed. a sentence expressing a factual implication, or a hypothetical situation and its consequences. a sentence expressing a factual implication, or a hypothetical situation and its consequences. In a conditional sentence, there are two parts, (1) the antecedent = the protasis, and (2) the consequent = the apodosis. a current unit denoting one thousand amperes. a current unit denoting one thousand amperes. a secular Jewish socialist party in the Russian Empire, active between 1897 and 1920. a secular Jewish socialist party in the Russian Empire, active between 1897 and 1920. The "General Jewish Labour Bund in Russia and Poland" was founded in Vilnius on October 7, 1897. the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread or yarn. the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread or yarn. Depending on time, location and materials available, embroidery could be the domain of a few experts or a widespread, popular technique. a school of macroeconomic thought that was developed in the post-war period from the writings of John Maynard Keynes and attempted to interpret and formalize Keynes' writings, and to synthesize it with the neo-classical models of economics. a school of macroeconomic thought that was developed in the post-war period from the writings of John Maynard Keynes and attempted to interpret and formalize Keynes' writings, and to synthesize it with the neo-classical models of economics. Of course, the Obama Administration will have to address the economic crisis and it is very likely that the neo-Keynesianism of the late Bush Administration will be continued after January 20. a sensor of light or other electromagnetic energy. a sensor of light or other electromagnetic energy. Adding a light source to the device effectively "primed" the detector so that in the presence of long wavelengths, it fired on wavelengths that otherwise lacked the energy to do so. a siege gun used in European warfare during the 16th and 17th centuries. a siege gun used in European warfare during the 16th and 17th centuries. A kartouwe has a caliber of 8 inches (200 mm), weighs about 8,000 pounds (3,600 kg), and is designed to fire cannon balls weighing up to 52 pounds (24 kg). (chemistry) an ensemble of bound atoms or molecules that is intermediate in size between a molecule and a bulk solid. (chemistry) an ensemble of bound atoms or molecules that is intermediate in size between a molecule and a bulk solid. The main cluster types are "naked" clusters (without stabilizing ligands) and those with ligands. A subgenre of the action film genre, often characterised by swordfighting and adventurous heroic characters, known as swashbucklers, often set in Western Europe in the period between the late Renaissance and the Age of Reason with appropriately lavish costumes. A subgenre of the action film genre, often characterised by swordfighting and adventurous heroic characters, known as swashbucklers, often set in Western Europe in the period between the late Renaissance and the Age of Reason with appropriately lavish costumes. Nowhere else is swordplay more apparent than in the swashbuckler film. an alkyne with the chemical formula CH3C≡CH. an alkyne with the chemical formula CH3C≡CH. Propyne is a convenient three-carbon building block for organic synthesis. a family of hard Italian cheeses made from ewe's milk. a family of hard Italian cheeses made from ewe's milk. A good Pecorino Stagionato is often the finish of a meal, served with pears and walnuts or drizzled with strong chestnut honey. a metric foot of three syllables, the first and third of which are long, while the second is short, the ictus or metrical stress resting either on the first or on the last syllable. a metric foot of three syllables, the first and third of which are long, while the second is short, the ictus or metrical stress resting either on the first or on the last syllable. I have been rather less scrupulous in allowing the last foot of the glyconic lines to be a dactyl (- uu), in place of the more correct cretic (- u -). The state or condition of being imaginary or illusory. The state or condition of being imaginary or illusory. In Real, science fiction and ghost stories intermingle in a tale whose first half has the precise visionariness of David Lynch, and whose second half develops into a specifically Japanese melancholy, as it speaks of childhood, the sea and the past. a mapping of a mathematical set (as a group, ring, or vector space) into or onto another set or itself in such a way that the result obtained by applying the operations to elements of the first set is mapped onto the result obtained by applying the corresponding operations to their respective images in the second set. a mapping of a mathematical set (as a group, ring, or vector space) into or onto another set or itself in such a way that the result obtained by applying the operations to elements of the first set is mapped onto the result obtained by applying the corresponding operations to their respective images in the second set. In other words, for a map between groups to be a homomorphism of groups, it suffices to check that it preserves the binary operation. a ceremonial county or city official in England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and India. a ceremonial county or city official in England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and India. The office of sheriff had its origins in the 10th century; the office reached the height of its power under the Norman kings. a numeral that does not specify an exact number. a numeral that does not specify an exact number. Most is an indefinite numeral adjective denoting part of a whole. a statistical measure of central tendency, much like the mean and median, that involves the calculation of the mean after replacing given parts of a probability distribution or sample at the high and low end with the most extreme remaining values. a statistical measure of central tendency, much like the mean and median, that involves the calculation of the mean after replacing given parts of a probability distribution or sample at the high and low end with the most extreme remaining values. The main results include a necessary and sufficient condition for asymptotic normality of the Winsorized mean under the assumption that rn→∞, sn→∞, rnn−1→0, snn−1→0 and F is convex at infinity. a grammatical compound not having the same syntactic function in the sentence as any one of its immediate constituents. a grammatical compound not having the same syntactic function in the sentence as any one of its immediate constituents. The noun bittersweet is an exocentric compound, since it is a noun but its elements are both adjectives. The quality or state of being marked by or resulting from the unrestrained and often tyrannical exercise of power. The quality or state of being marked by or resulting from the unrestrained and often tyrannical exercise of power. The Soviet authorities have always striven to mask the cruelty and arbitrariness of Soviet justice, trying to reconcile it with the claim that in the socialist society all people are "friends, comrades and brothers." the main component in the mixture of terpenoid chemical compounds that give citronella oil its distinctive lemon scent. the main component in the mixture of terpenoid chemical compounds that give citronella oil its distinctive lemon scent. Citronellal has insect repellent properties, and research shows high repellent effectiveness against mosquitoes. the academic field of area studies concerned with Slavic areas, Slavic languages, literature, history, and culture. the academic field of area studies concerned with Slavic areas, Slavic languages, literature, history, and culture. Indeed, partly due to the political concerns in Western European and the United States about the Slavic world nurtured by the Cold War, Slavic studies flourished in the years from World War II into the 1990s and remains strong (though university enrollments in Slavic languages have declined since the nineties). any hallucinogen that distorts perceptions of sight and sound and produces feelings of detachment - dissociation - from the environment and self. any hallucinogen that distorts perceptions of sight and sound and produces feelings of detachment - dissociation - from the environment and self. At sub-anesthetic doses, dissociatives alter many of the same cognitive and perceptual processes affected by other hallucinogenic drugs such as mescaline, LSD, and psilocybin; hence they are also considered hallucinogenic, and psychedelic. a part of economics that expresses value or normative judgments about economic fairness or what the outcome of the economy or goals of public policy ought to be. a part of economics that expresses value or normative judgments about economic fairness or what the outcome of the economy or goals of public policy ought to be. Normative economics, in contrast, becomes arbitrary and unmotivated unless it attributes largely self-interested preferences to people. An instrument that indicates small changes in an aircraft's altitude by recording small variations in atmospheric pressure. An instrument that indicates small changes in an aircraft's altitude by recording small variations in atmospheric pressure. the collection of telephone cards as a hobby. the collection of telephone cards as a hobby. Phonecard collecting is set to become the UK's number one craze as 'old cards' rocket in value as collector's items. a farm implement commonly used for spreading seed, lime, fertilizer, sand, ice melt, etc., and is an alternative to drop spreaders/seeders. a farm implement commonly used for spreading seed, lime, fertilizer, sand, ice melt, etc., and is an alternative to drop spreaders/seeders. All broadcast spreaders require some form of power to spin the disk. a popular French cocktail made with a measure of crème de cassis (blackcurrant liqueur) topped up with white wine. a popular French cocktail made with a measure of crème de cassis (blackcurrant liqueur) topped up with white wine. Kir initially allowed one of Dijon's producers of crème de cassis to use his name, but subsequently extended the right to their competitors as well. A scrunchie (or scrunchy) is a fabric-covered elastic hair tie used to fasten long hair. A scrunchie (or scrunchy) is a fabric-covered elastic hair tie used to fasten long hair. Rommy Revson of New York patented the scrunchie design in the US in 1987. (climbing) a line that can be hung onto with hands while climbing up or down a steep or slick section for limited protection. (climbing) a line that can be hung onto with hands while climbing up or down a steep or slick section for limited protection. a pottery flask with a narrow neck, used in ancient Greece for storing oil. a pottery flask with a narrow neck, used in ancient Greece for storing oil. The images on lekythoi were often depictions of daily activities or rituals. an ester of phthalic acid, mainly used as a plasticizer. an ester of phthalic acid, mainly used as a plasticizer. a muzzle-loading handgun with a short, large-caliber barrel, effective at short range. a muzzle-loading handgun with a short, large-caliber barrel, effective at short range. The dragon became so associated with cavalry and mounted infantry that the term dragoon became synonymous with mounted infantry. an accounting flow which consists of the total monetary value of goods and services consumed or used up as inputs in production by enterprises, including raw materials, services and various other operating expenses. an accounting flow which consists of the total monetary value of goods and services consumed or used up as inputs in production by enterprises, including raw materials, services and various other operating expenses. In the US economy, total intermediate consumption represents about 45% of Gross Output. the ability to remember music-related information, such as melodic content and other progressions of tones or pitches. the ability to remember music-related information, such as melodic content and other progressions of tones or pitches. Musical memory is considered to be partly independent from other memory systems. a flavonol found in many fruits, vegetables, leaves and grains. a flavonol found in many fruits, vegetables, leaves and grains. Quercetin is a flavonoid widely distributed in nature. any fee that a bank assesses on an account. any fee that a bank assesses on an account. Bank charges may take many forms, including monthly charges for the provision of an account, charges for specific transactions, interest in respect of overdrafts, etc. (Mathematics) in geometry, the partial coincidence of two configurations, such as a point that lies on a circle (Mathematics) in geometry, the partial coincidence of two configurations, such as a point that lies on a circle a type of skin-tight garment that covers the legs and that may be worn by both men and women. a type of skin-tight garment that covers the legs and that may be worn by both men and women. Leggings are sometimes worn fully exposed, but are more traditionally worn partially covered by a garment such as a skirt, a large t-shirt, shorts, or fully covered by an outer garment, such as a full length skirt. Turacoverdin is a unique copper uroporphyrin pigment responsible for the bright green coloration of several birds of the family Musophagidae, most notably the turaco. Turacoverdin is a unique copper uroporphyrin pigment responsible for the bright green coloration of several birds of the family Musophagidae, most notably the turaco. Turacoverdin and turacin were the first ever chemically characterized feather pigments, and turacoverdin was first isolated and described in 1882 by Dr. C.F.W. Krukenberg. a price dictated by any entity other than market forces. a price dictated by any entity other than market forces. A manual or automatic device that is used to cap bottles. A manual or automatic device that is used to cap bottles. a machine tool for bending sheet and plate material, most commonly sheet metal. a machine tool for bending sheet and plate material, most commonly sheet metal. Press brakes often include multi-axis computer-controlled backgauges. a Christian sect arising in the late second century and stressing apocalyptic expectations, the continuing prophetic gifts of the Spirit, and strict ascetic discipline. a Christian sect arising in the late second century and stressing apocalyptic expectations, the continuing prophetic gifts of the Spirit, and strict ascetic discipline. But the conflict with the so-called Montanism showed that there were still a considerable number of Christians who valued that immediateness and freedom; these were, however, defeated. a cavalry squadron in the Roman army of the Republic and Empire. a cavalry squadron in the Roman army of the Republic and Empire. In the late Roman army, the turma and its structure were retained, with changes in titelature only. an artificial device used to to replace a missing body part that is placed inside the body. an artificial device used to to replace a missing body part that is placed inside the body. a steam engine whose piston descends by the pressure of the atmosphere, when the steam which raised it is condensed within the cylinder. a steam engine whose piston descends by the pressure of the atmosphere, when the steam which raised it is condensed within the cylinder. The atmospheric engine invented by Thomas Newcomen in 1712, often referred to simply as a Newcomen engine, was the first practical device to harness the power of steam to produce mechanical work. A term loosely applied to any social theory or sociological analysis which draws on the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, but amends or extends these, usually by incorporating elements from other intellectual traditions. A term loosely applied to any social theory or sociological analysis which draws on the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, but amends or extends these, usually by incorporating elements from other intellectual traditions. According to Therborn, Habermas is closer to the neo-Marxism of Anderson, Cohen, and Poulantzas, than to the Marxism of the Frankfurt School with which he is so often identified. An undocumented hypothetical language from which all the Slavic languages later emerged. An undocumented hypothetical language from which all the Slavic languages later emerged. The ancestor of Proto-Slavic is Proto-Balto-Slavic, which is also the ancestor of the Baltic languages, e.g. Lithuanian and Latvian. A heart rate monitor is a personal monitoring device that allows one to measure one's heart rate in real time or record the heart rate for later study. A heart rate monitor is a personal monitoring device that allows one to measure one's heart rate in real time or record the heart rate for later study. Modern heart rate monitors usually comprise two elements: a chest strap transmitter and a wrist receiver (which usually doubles as a watch) or mobile phone. In early plastic straps, water or liquid was required to get good performance. an energy recovery heat exchanger that recovers heat from a hot gas stream. an energy recovery heat exchanger that recovers heat from a hot gas stream. In the energy-rich Persian Gulf region, the steam from the HRSG is used for desalination plants. an agreement between a pope and a sovereign or government for the regulation of ecclesiastical matters. an agreement between a pope and a sovereign or government for the regulation of ecclesiastical matters. The first concordat dates from 1098, and from then to the beginning of the First World War the Holy See signed 74 concordats. a Common Slavonic nasal vowel in the early Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets. a Common Slavonic nasal vowel in the early Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets. The names of the letters do not imply capitalization, as both little and big yus exist in majuscule and minuscule variants. an option where the buyer has the right to exercise at a set (always discretely spaced) number of times. an option where the buyer has the right to exercise at a set (always discretely spaced) number of times. The Bermudan option is somewhat American and somewhat European—in terms of both option style and physical location. a dynasty that built and ruled the Mughal Empire on the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th century to the early 18th century. a dynasty that built and ruled the Mughal Empire on the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th century to the early 18th century. The Mughals also had significant Indian Rajput and Persian ancestry through marriage alliances, as emperors were born to Rajput and Persian princesses. the potential voltage developed in an electrode measurement system at the point where two solutions are in contact. the potential voltage developed in an electrode measurement system at the point where two solutions are in contact. The liquid junction potential interferes with the exact measurement of the electromotive force of a chemical cell, so its effect should be minimized as much as possible for accurate measurement. small domesticated animals (chickens, geese, rabbits, hogs, ducks, pigeons, etc.) kept for use or profit. small domesticated animals (chickens, geese, rabbits, hogs, ducks, pigeons, etc.) kept for use or profit. the conjugate base of an alcohol. the conjugate base of an alcohol. In this way one alkoxide can be converted to another, and the process is properly referred to as alcoholysis (unfortunately, there is an issue of terminology confusion with transesterification, a different process - see below). money (especially in the form of US dollars) obtained from narcotrafficking. money (especially in the form of US dollars) obtained from narcotrafficking. a space on the reverse of a coin or medal, usually below the central design and often giving the date and place of engraving. a space on the reverse of a coin or medal, usually below the central design and often giving the date and place of engraving. A sex toy is an object or device that is primarily used to facilitate human sexual pleasure, such as a dildo or vibrator. A sex toy is an object or device that is primarily used to facilitate human sexual pleasure, such as a dildo or vibrator. Many popular sex toys are designed to resemble human genitals and may be vibrating or non-vibrating. a cloth-dyeing machine that has two main rollers that guide the material through a dye solution. a cloth-dyeing machine that has two main rollers that guide the material through a dye solution. a type of small galley used for raiding and patrols, particularly by the Roman navy. a type of small galley used for raiding and patrols, particularly by the Roman navy. Liburnians played a key role in the battle of Actium in Greece, which saw the establishment of Augustus as the undisputed ruler of the Roman world. religious souvenirs (figurines, pictures, votive candles, books, amulets, and others), owned and carried by the faithful, who see them as imbued with spiritual values, and use them for votive offering. religious souvenirs (figurines, pictures, votive candles, books, amulets, and others), owned and carried by the faithful, who see them as imbued with spiritual values, and use them for votive offering. Devotional articles have a long history; in Christianity they have been mentioned in historical works such as those related to Paul the Apostle. the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. While international trade has been present throughout much of history (Silk Road, Amber Road, Salt road), its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. a chemical compound of the group of organic compounds called haloalkanes. a chemical compound of the group of organic compounds called haloalkanes. Chloromethane was a widely used refrigerant, but its use has been discontinued due to its toxicity and flammability. an alkaloid found in the skin of some species of toads; in mushrooms, higher plants, and mammals. an alkaloid found in the skin of some species of toads; in mushrooms, higher plants, and mammals. Bufotenin was first isolated from toad skin, and named by the Austrian chemist Handovsky at the University of Prague during World War I. a type of summative evaluation of an initiative after it has been completed. a type of summative evaluation of an initiative after it has been completed. This ex post evaluation of exceptional access under the 2010 stand-by arrangement on Greece was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund. a garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair worn close to the skin, used in some religious traditions to induce discomfort or pain as a sign of repentance and atonement. a garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair worn close to the skin, used in some religious traditions to induce discomfort or pain as a sign of repentance and atonement. Members of Opus Dei who are celibate (about 30% of the membership), and the Franciscan Brothers and Sisters of the Immaculate Conception continue an ascetic use of the cilice. Fuchsine (sometimes spelled fuchsin) or rosaniline hydrochloride is a magenta dye with chemical formula C20H19N3·HCl. Fuchsine (sometimes spelled fuchsin) or rosaniline hydrochloride is a magenta dye with chemical formula C20H19N3·HCl. Fuchsine is an amine salt and has three amine groups, two primary amines and a secondary amine. an organic compound with the formula CH3OC6H5. an organic compound with the formula CH3OC6H5. Anisole undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction more quickly than does benzene, which in turn reacts more quickly than nitrobenzene. a torpedo that carries a warhead of at least 450 kg, used primarily as a standoff weapon, particularly by submerged submarines. a torpedo that carries a warhead of at least 450 kg, used primarily as a standoff weapon, particularly by submerged submarines. Although lightweight torpedoes are fairly easily handled, the transport and handling of heavyweight torpedoes is difficult, especially in the small space of a submarine. (initial capital letter) a title of the pope, formerly used also of other high ecclesiastics (usually preceded by His or Your). (initial capital letter) a title of the pope, formerly used also of other high ecclesiastics (usually preceded by His or Your). The English language honorific "His Holiness", and as female version "Her Holiness", has also been used for religious leaders from other traditions, including Shinto, Buddhism, Ahmadiyya, and it is used in certain new religious movements such as Hare Krishnas of Hinduism. caffeine when present in tea. caffeine when present in tea. You need a larger dose of theine than caffeine to achieve the same effect. the property of being only partially aware of or sensitive to something. the property of being only partially aware of or sensitive to something. But there was between the cousins another far less obvious antipathy — coming from the unseizable family resemblance, which each perhaps resented; or from some half-consciousness of that old feud persisting still between their branches of the clan, formed within them by odd words or half-hints dropped by their elders. the study of manuscripts as cultural artifacts for historical purposes. the study of manuscripts as cultural artifacts for historical purposes. An illustrated guide to the Voynich Manuscript's codicology: describes what we can reasonably infer about what happened to the manuscript over the centuries. A tablet press is a mechanical device that compresses powder into tablets of uniform size and weight. A tablet press is a mechanical device that compresses powder into tablets of uniform size and weight. Most high speed tablet presses take the form of a rotating turret that holds any number of punches. a biomolecule produced from riboflavin (vitamin B2) by the enzyme riboflavin kinase; it functions as prosthetic group of various oxidoreductases including NADH dehydrogenase as well as cofactor in biological blue-light photo receptors. a biomolecule produced from riboflavin (vitamin B2) by the enzyme riboflavin kinase; it functions as prosthetic group of various oxidoreductases including NADH dehydrogenase as well as cofactor in biological blue-light photo receptors. Flavin mononucleotide is also used as an orange-red food colour additive, designated in Europe as E number E101a. a chronostratigraphic unit, below eonothem and above system, composed of rocks formed during an era of geologic time. a chronostratigraphic unit, below eonothem and above system, composed of rocks formed during an era of geologic time. While erathems are subdivisions of eonothems and are themselves subdivided into systems, dating experts prefer the finer resolution of smaller spans of time when evaluating strata. an artist’s tool used to smudge and blend a drawing made from charcoal, pencil, or pastel, consisting of a tightly-wound stick of soft, fibrous paper, and sanded to a point at one end like a pencil. an artist’s tool used to smudge and blend a drawing made from charcoal, pencil, or pastel, consisting of a tightly-wound stick of soft, fibrous paper, and sanded to a point at one end like a pencil. Tortillons produce slightly different textures than stumps when blending, and they also are hollow, as opposed to stumps being solid. (topology, of a set) The smallest closed set which contains the given set. (topology, of a set) The smallest closed set which contains the given set. For S a subset of a Euclidean space, x is a point of closure of S if every open ball centered at x contains a point of S (this point may be x itself). any liability expected to be paid off in one year or less. any liability expected to be paid off in one year or less. an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2NH. an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2NH. The German cockroach utilizes dimethylamine as a pheromone for communication. a furnace in the form of a vertical cylinder in which hot gas is forced upwards through the contained solids. a furnace in the form of a vertical cylinder in which hot gas is forced upwards through the contained solids. A situation where sellers have information that buyers don't (or vice versa) about some aspect of product quality. A situation where sellers have information that buyers don't (or vice versa) about some aspect of product quality. The insurance company investigators realized new policy-holder Louis was an adverse selection shortly after he was insured, when a slew of illnesses suddenly sent him to the hospital numerous times. sweet rolls made of yeast dough, filled with jam, ground poppy seeds or curd and baked in a large pan so that they stick together. sweet rolls made of yeast dough, filled with jam, ground poppy seeds or curd and baked in a large pan so that they stick together. The origin of the Buchteln is the region of Bohemia, but they play a major part in the Austrian, Slovak, Slovenian, and Hungarian cuisine too. a forestry vehicle that carries big felled logs from the stump to a roadside landing. a forestry vehicle that carries big felled logs from the stump to a roadside landing. Forwarders are typically employed together with harvesters in cut-to-length logging operations. a kind of non-mechanical ship or vessel that cannot move around by itself, unlike some other types of barges, designed to carry materials, like rocks, sand, soil and rubbish, for dumping into the ocean, a river or lake for land reclamation. a kind of non-mechanical ship or vessel that cannot move around by itself, unlike some other types of barges, designed to carry materials, like rocks, sand, soil and rubbish, for dumping into the ocean, a river or lake for land reclamation. Hopper barges are seen in two distinctive types; raked hopper or box hopper barges. A medicine in form of capsule or pill that is inserted into the vagina. A medicine in form of capsule or pill that is inserted into the vagina. post-war Spanish literary style marked by a tendency to emphasize violence and grotesque imagery. post-war Spanish literary style marked by a tendency to emphasize violence and grotesque imagery. Tremendismo is marked by extravagant and strident diction pointed toward the ugly, by sallies of grimly ironic humor, and by the presentation of irrational and alienated characters. a variety of lyric poetry in the Italian style, of Provençal origin, that closely resembles the madrigal. a variety of lyric poetry in the Italian style, of Provençal origin, that closely resembles the madrigal. The canzone resembles a sonnet in the way it unveils its subjects, but there are several structural differences. An instrument used to record an echogram. An instrument used to record an echogram. a device used to separate fruit solids - stems, skins, seeds, pulp, leaves, and detritus - from fruit juice. a device used to separate fruit solids - stems, skins, seeds, pulp, leaves, and detritus - from fruit juice. Given the simplicity of the design, and high usability with some people (e.g. those owning an orchard), some people have started building their own do-it-yourself (DIY) fruit press and have uploaded detailed instructions on how to do so. a semiconducting compound of gallium and antimony of the III-V family. a semiconducting compound of gallium and antimony of the III-V family. GaSb can be used for Infrared detectors, infrared LEDs and lasers and transistors, and thermophotovoltaic systems. An electrical device used to cut hair, especially on the face and bikini area. An electrical device used to cut hair, especially on the face and bikini area. Use a trimmer if you want to cut your beard with precision. a steel prop in which yield is controlled by friction between two sliding surfaces or telescopic tubes. a steel prop in which yield is controlled by friction between two sliding surfaces or telescopic tubes. an inorganic salt, composed of a sodium cation and the periodate anion. an inorganic salt, composed of a sodium cation and the periodate anion. Sodium periodate can be used in solution to open saccharide rings between vicinal diols leaving two aldehyde groups. a slow-moving old boat or ship. a slow-moving old boat or ship. the process of giving an ideological character or interpretation to; especially of changing or interpreting in relation to a sociopolitical ideology often seen as biased or limited. the process of giving an ideological character or interpretation to; especially of changing or interpreting in relation to a sociopolitical ideology often seen as biased or limited. However, the ideologization of Islam today, differs markedly from the politicization of Islam in the past in several respects. the energetic development of a thermodynamic system proceeding from an initial state to a final state. the energetic development of a thermodynamic system proceeding from an initial state to a final state. Asphaltene precipitation is a thermodynamic process which is mainly a function of pressure, and temperature. imitation of or resemblance to the oratorical or literary style of Cicero especially as practiced or produced by the Ciceronians of the early Renaissance. imitation of or resemblance to the oratorical or literary style of Cicero especially as practiced or produced by the Ciceronians of the early Renaissance. Ciceronianism of the narrowest variety towards a more direct and natural form of expression. a device which measures the frequency of occurrence of atmospherics. a device which measures the frequency of occurrence of atmospherics. an abundant, naturally occurring triterpene; it is commonly isolated from the bark of birch trees and forms up to 30% of the dry weight of the extractive. an abundant, naturally occurring triterpene; it is commonly isolated from the bark of birch trees and forms up to 30% of the dry weight of the extractive. Betulin was discovered in 1788 by German-Russian chemist Johann Tobias Lowitz. a tank ship designed for transporting liquefied natural gas (LNG). a tank ship designed for transporting liquefied natural gas (LNG). A typical LNG carrier has four to six tanks located along the center-line of the vessel. Cellular glass, also called foam glass or expanded glass is a light, opaque, cellular glass made by adding powdered carbon to crushed glass and firing the mixture. Cellular glass, also called foam glass or expanded glass is a light, opaque, cellular glass made by adding powdered carbon to crushed glass and firing the mixture. Depending on the density, cellular glass can be either black or white. fragrant, moderately lightweight wood of the Cedrela odorata tree. fragrant, moderately lightweight wood of the Cedrela odorata tree. Known as Spanish cedar in English commerce, the aromatic wood is in high demand in the American tropics because it is naturally termite- and rot-resistant. A substance that acts as a base or an acid, depending on the pH of the solution into which it is introduced. A substance that acts as a base or an acid, depending on the pH of the solution into which it is introduced. a system for improving the signal-to-noise ratio of a signal at a transmitter or recorder by first compressing the volume range of the signal and then restoring it to its original amplitude level at the receiving or reproducing apparatus. a system for improving the signal-to-noise ratio of a signal at a transmitter or recorder by first compressing the volume range of the signal and then restoring it to its original amplitude level at the receiving or reproducing apparatus. a torpedo that is electrically guided from the attacking vessel via thin wires connected between the torpedo and its guidance mechanism. a torpedo that is electrically guided from the attacking vessel via thin wires connected between the torpedo and its guidance mechanism. Typically, wire-guided torpedoes initially run at low speed (in order to maximize their range and to minimize their self-generated noise) while they close the range (the approach speed) and speed up during the attack phase (the attack speed). (of an animal, usually a bird) The quality of subsisting off live prey. (of an animal, usually a bird) The quality of subsisting off live prey. The rapacity of carnivorous animals has been considered by some writers to have had a considerable effect on the distribution and even on the extinction of others. the solid remains of grapes, olives, or other fruit after pressing for juice or oil. the solid remains of grapes, olives, or other fruit after pressing for juice or oil. In the Middle Ages, pomace wine with a low alcohol content of three or four percent was widely available. Barbie is a fashion doll manufactured by the American toy-company Mattel, Inc. and launched in March 1959. Barbie is a fashion doll manufactured by the American toy-company Mattel, Inc. and launched in March 1959. One of the most common criticisms of Barbie is that she promotes an unrealistic idea of body image for a young woman, leading to a risk that girls who attempt to emulate her will become anorexic. a mechanical device which uses the power of compressed gas to produce a force in a reciprocating linear motion. a mechanical device which uses the power of compressed gas to produce a force in a reciprocating linear motion. Because the operating fluid is a gas, leakage from a pneumatic cylinder will not drip out and contaminate the surroundings, making pneumatics more desirable where cleanliness is a requirement. an entactogen and stimulant of the phenethylamine, amphetamine and cathinone classes. an entactogen and stimulant of the phenethylamine, amphetamine and cathinone classes. Methylone is a close structural analog of MDMA, differing by the addition of a β-ketone group. a gold coin of ancient Rome valued at 25 silver denarii, issued from the 1st century BC to the beginning of the 4th century AD, when it was replaced by the solidus. a gold coin of ancient Rome valued at 25 silver denarii, issued from the 1st century BC to the beginning of the 4th century AD, when it was replaced by the solidus. Due to runaway inflation caused by the Roman government issuing base-metal coinage but refusing to accept anything other than silver or gold for tax payments, the value of the gold aureus in relation to the denarius grew drastically. the non-geometric abstract art that developed in Europe in the 1940s and 1950s characterized by spontaneous brushwork, drips and scribble-like marks; comparable to American action painting. the non-geometric abstract art that developed in Europe in the 1940s and 1950s characterized by spontaneous brushwork, drips and scribble-like marks; comparable to American action painting. Leading exponents of Tachisme include Jean Fautrier, Georges Mathieu, and Pierre Soulages, together with Hans Hartung and Wols, who were German-born but French-based. a device for crushing animal bones. a device for crushing animal bones. a unit representing the operation of one machine for 1 hour; used in the determination of costs and economics. a unit representing the operation of one machine for 1 hour; used in the determination of costs and economics. This engine right here has put a lot of machine-hours. the property of occuring regularly at equal time intervals, of maintaining a constant period or interval, despite variations in other measurable factors in the same system. the property of occuring regularly at equal time intervals, of maintaining a constant period or interval, despite variations in other measurable factors in the same system. Galileo's discovery was that the period of swing of a pendulum is independent of its amplitude--the arc of the swing--the isochronism of the pendulum. A guitar with four additional bass strings. A guitar with four additional bass strings. In January, 2009, Gadotti Guitars announced the 10 String Nylon King Electric, a solid body, nylon-stringed ten-string guitar, suitable for both Yepes and other tunings such as the Baroque. the most basic and common thread used in goldwork; it consists of a thin strip of metal wound around a core of cotton or silk. the most basic and common thread used in goldwork; it consists of a thin strip of metal wound around a core of cotton or silk. 'Or nue' is a special technique invented in the 15th century, wherein many threads of passing or Japan thread are laid down parallel and touching. a secondary heading, especially one printed above another. a secondary heading, especially one printed above another. the most common form of cavalry found throughout Western Europe during the early and mid 17th century. the most common form of cavalry found throughout Western Europe during the early and mid 17th century. In England, harquebusier was the technical name for this type of cavalry, though in everyday usage they were usually simply called 'cavalry' or 'horse'. Raiding and pillaging. Raiding and pillaging. Set during the last year of the Ugandan dictator Idi Amin's brutal regime, Waiting exposes the fear and courage of a small, close-knit community uncertain of what the edicts of a madman and the marauding of his uncontrollable army will bring with each coming day. Czech surrealism founded in 1928 by Jindrich Styrsky and Toyen (Marie Cerminova). Czech surrealism founded in 1928 by Jindrich Styrsky and Toyen (Marie Cerminova). the music for the mambo dance. the music for the mambo dance. Modern mambo began with a song called "Mambo" written in 1938 by brothers Orestes and Cachao López. a 14-point printing type; a size smaller than columbian. a 14-point printing type; a size smaller than columbian. either a government minister with no specific responsibilities or a minister who does not head a particular ministry. either a government minister with no specific responsibilities or a minister who does not head a particular ministry. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio a man in India esteemed for his wisdom or learning: often used as a title of respect. a man in India esteemed for his wisdom or learning: often used as a title of respect. From here the pair walked to a specially designed mandap, a gazebo style structure used in all Indian weddings, and sat on ornate thrones as a Hindu priest, known as a pandit, performed the ceremony. The act of behaving like a dilettante, of being an amateur or "dabbler", sometimes in the arts. The act of behaving like a dilettante, of being an amateur or "dabbler", sometimes in the arts. Paying attention to him, joining him in his study was evidence of a lack of fundamental seriousness, of dilettantism. alkene hydrocarbon which contains a closed ring of carbon atoms, but has no aromatic character. alkene hydrocarbon which contains a closed ring of carbon atoms, but has no aromatic character. Due to geometrical considerations, smaller cycloalkenes are almost always the cis isomers, and the term cis tends to be omitted from the names. a small canister vacuum strapped onto the user's back, commonly used for commercial cleaning. a small canister vacuum strapped onto the user's back, commonly used for commercial cleaning. the CGS unit of luminance for objects that are not self-luminous, equal to one candela per square centimeter. the CGS unit of luminance for objects that are not self-luminous, equal to one candela per square centimeter. Stilb was in common use in Europe up to World War I. the scientific philosophy where laws are "induced" from sets of data. the scientific philosophy where laws are "induced" from sets of data. Quality of being spectral or ghostly. Quality of being spectral or ghostly. "Seen in this light, it is the spectrality of the figure, the fact that it’s neither (completely) here nor there, that keeps the figure alive – or, more precisely, undead – never quite exhausted by a single, definitive instantiation but always at least potentially available for yet another serial iteration." a form of blog for which the medium is video, and is a form of web television. a form of blog for which the medium is video, and is a form of web television. The popularity of vlogs in the YouTube community has risen exponentially in the past few years; out of the top 100 most subscribed YouTube channels, 17 provide vlogs as their primary style of footage. a type of die consisting of a hardened steel plate with one or more holes through which wire is drawn to make it thinner, increasing its length while decreasing the diameter. a type of die consisting of a hardened steel plate with one or more holes through which wire is drawn to make it thinner, increasing its length while decreasing the diameter. With a mandrel, a draw plate can be used to draw tubes of metal. a word or idiom of the Greek language used in another language, especially for literary effect. a word or idiom of the Greek language used in another language, especially for literary effect. A key to identifying the channel of transmission of a Grecism to Yiddish is the geography of the Grecism within Yiddish. a machine used primarily for the folding of paper. a machine used primarily for the folding of paper. Organizations required to undertake mass mail-out campaigns often employ folding machines to improve efficiency. a monastic religious order of Augustinian nuns, Religious Sisters and monks founded by Saint Birgitta (Saint Bridget) of Sweden in 1344, and approved by Pope Urban V in 1370. a monastic religious order of Augustinian nuns, Religious Sisters and monks founded by Saint Birgitta (Saint Bridget) of Sweden in 1344, and approved by Pope Urban V in 1370. There are today several different branches of Bridgettines. A small shrine within a larger temple. A small shrine within a larger temple. Presently the most famous Aedicule is situated inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in city of Jerusalem. the research and development agency of the European Union, headquartered in Budapest, Hungary. the research and development agency of the European Union, headquartered in Budapest, Hungary. The idea of a European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) was developed within the framework of the Lisbon Strategy. The theory (now accepted) that rocks such as granite were formed by solidification from the molten state, as proposed by James Hutton and others, rather than by precipitation from the sea. The theory (now accepted) that rocks such as granite were formed by solidification from the molten state, as proposed by James Hutton and others, rather than by precipitation from the sea. Hutton also was a founder of plutonism, a then radical assumption that some rocks - the igneous rocks - originate from a molten state. a fully movable aircraft stabilizer that serves the usual functions of longitudinal stability, control and stick force requirements otherwise performed by the separate fixed and movable parts of a conventional horizontal stabilizer. a fully movable aircraft stabilizer that serves the usual functions of longitudinal stability, control and stick force requirements otherwise performed by the separate fixed and movable parts of a conventional horizontal stabilizer. Stabilators were developed to achieve adequate pitch control in supersonic flight, and are almost universal on modern military combat aircraft. a principle of analysis requiring that a linguistic system, as a phonological, case, or semantic system, be represented as a set of binary oppositions. a principle of analysis requiring that a linguistic system, as a phonological, case, or semantic system, be represented as a set of binary oppositions. Thus, despite representing a binary opposition to the IBM logo, the multi-coloured Apple logo seeks to signify a rejection of the binarism reflected in the 'black-and-white' (or rather monochrome) linearity of IBM's logo. Any of a range of machines used for lamination. Any of a range of machines used for lamination. a class of climbing knots known as ratcheting knots for their ability to let the rope move in one direction, but not in the other. a class of climbing knots known as ratcheting knots for their ability to let the rope move in one direction, but not in the other. The drawbacks to the garda hitch are that it is hard to release under load, it is hard to inspect, and it adds a lot of friction to a pulley system. a small square linen cloth usually embroidered with a cross, used to keep dust and insects from falling into the Eucharistic elements. a small square linen cloth usually embroidered with a cross, used to keep dust and insects from falling into the Eucharistic elements. In the Tridentine Mass, the rubrics for Low Mass form obliged the priest to begin by carrying with him from the sacristy to the altar the chalice, upon which was placed the purificator, paten and pall, all of these covered with a chalice veil and surmounted by a burse containing the corporal. The state or condition of being rainless; lack of rain; drought. The state or condition of being rainless; lack of rain; drought. The rainlessness of Egypt and its dependence upon the Nile flood was one of the most commented upon of that country's paradoxical reversals. A tendency to blame victims for their misfortune, so that one feels less likely to be victimized in a similar way. A tendency to blame victims for their misfortune, so that one feels less likely to be victimized in a similar way. Previous research has indicated only indirectly that arousal may serve to mediate the defensive attribution of responsibility to a victim. (geology) A body of rock with specified characteristics reflecting the way it was formed. (geology) A body of rock with specified characteristics reflecting the way it was formed. Paper size, 125 x 176 mm. Paper size, 125 x 176 mm. market research or statistics classifying population groups according to psychological variables (as attitudes, values, or fears); also: variables or trends identified through such research. market research or statistics classifying population groups according to psychological variables (as attitudes, values, or fears); also: variables or trends identified through such research. Psychographics is often confused with demographics, where historical generations may be defined both by demographics, such as the years in which a particular generation is born or even the fertility rates of that generation's parents, but also by psychographic variables like attitudes, personality formation, and cultural touchstones. any very small device manufactured using microfabrication. any very small device manufactured using microfabrication. the weight of a product (especially food) without the weight of its packaging. the weight of a product (especially food) without the weight of its packaging. A brownish strip made of red phosphorus, powdered glass and a binding agent placed on the side of a matchbox or inside of a matchbook; a surface for igniting a match. A brownish strip made of red phosphorus, powdered glass and a binding agent placed on the side of a matchbox or inside of a matchbook; a surface for igniting a match. Oh no, the striker is soaking wet and the matches won't work. a complex of three regulatory proteins that is integral to muscle contraction in skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle, but not smooth muscle. a complex of three regulatory proteins that is integral to muscle contraction in skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle, but not smooth muscle. Discussions of troponin often pertain to its functional characteristics and/or to its usefulness as a diagnostic marker or therapeutic target for various heart disorders in particular as a highly specific marker for myocardial infarction or heart muscle cell death. a lexico-semantic database of Polish language. a lexico-semantic database of Polish language. The first version of plWordNet was published in 2009 – it contained 20 223 lemmas, 26 990 lexical units and 17 695 synsets. (vulgar, colloquial) The state or condition of being very bad; unpleasant; miserable; insignificant. (vulgar, colloquial) The state or condition of being very bad; unpleasant; miserable; insignificant. "This place has half the shittiness ratio of New Jersey." an inorganic compound with the chemical formula PbCO3; it occurs naturally as the mineral cerussite. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula PbCO3; it occurs naturally as the mineral cerussite. Lead carbonate is manufactured by passing carbon dioxide into a cold dilute solution of lead(II) acetate, or by shaking a suspension of a lead salt less soluble than the carbonate with ammonium carbonate at a low temperature to avoid formation of basic lead carbonate. an enzyme that can catalyze the joining of two large molecules by forming a new chemical bond. an enzyme that can catalyze the joining of two large molecules by forming a new chemical bond. Ligase can join two complementary fragments of nucleic acid and repair single stranded breaks that arise in double stranded DNA during replication. A cerebroside is any of various organic lipid compounds containing glucose or galactose and glucose; it occurs in the myelin sheath of cerebrospinal neurons. A cerebroside is any of various organic lipid compounds containing glucose or galactose and glucose; it occurs in the myelin sheath of cerebrospinal neurons. A cerebroside is a glycolipid. cohesion which is based on structural content. cohesion which is based on structural content. While lexical cohesion is obviously achieved by the selection of vocabulary, the other types of cohesion are considered as grammatical cohesion. a row of cut (mowed) hay or small grain crop. By analogy, the term may also be applied to a row of any other material such as snow, earth, etc. a row of cut (mowed) hay or small grain crop. By analogy, the term may also be applied to a row of any other material such as snow, earth, etc. Windrows of seaweed also form on the surface of lakes or seas due to cylindrical Langmuir circulation just under the surface caused by the action of the wind. a traditional Russian soup made from pickled cucumbers, pearl barley, and pork or beef kidneys. a traditional Russian soup made from pickled cucumbers, pearl barley, and pork or beef kidneys. A vegetarian variant of rassolnik also exists. a complementing or contrasting item. a complementing or contrasting item. He was now launching Media Matters, which he intended to be the progressive counterpoint to the right's media watchdog groups. A climbing shoe is a specialized type of footwear designed for rock climbing. A climbing shoe is a specialized type of footwear designed for rock climbing. Modern climbing shoes use carefully crafted multi-piece patterns to conform very closely to the wearer's feet. a market situation in which the demand for a good disappears if its price is rised, and conversely, if the price of a good decreases, the demand becomes infinite. a market situation in which the demand for a good disappears if its price is rised, and conversely, if the price of a good decreases, the demand becomes infinite. an explosive chemical compound with the formula C12H5N7O12; it was used extensively by the Japanese during World War II but was discontinued due to its toxicity. an explosive chemical compound with the formula C12H5N7O12; it was used extensively by the Japanese during World War II but was discontinued due to its toxicity. Dust from HND is injurious to the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, and lungs. a structure which enables energy to flow between networks; more specifically it refers to international connections between electricity and natural gas networks. a structure which enables energy to flow between networks; more specifically it refers to international connections between electricity and natural gas networks. Interconnectors may run across a land border or connect two land areas separated by water. (nautical) a mooring line that keeps the ship close to pier. (nautical) a mooring line that keeps the ship close to pier. The characteristic appearance and behavior of people who partake in sports. The characteristic appearance and behavior of people who partake in sports. the writings and thoughts of the 18th-century French Encyclopedists, especially an emphasis on scientific rationalism. the writings and thoughts of the 18th-century French Encyclopedists, especially an emphasis on scientific rationalism. Yet, the idea was so strong and attractive that the troubled work of the philosophes marked the entire century so much that, retrospectively, the 18th century is often interpreted as the century of the Enlightenment or the century of Encyclopedism. In anatomy, an articular capsule (or joint capsule) is an envelope surrounding a synovial joint. In anatomy, an articular capsule (or joint capsule) is an envelope surrounding a synovial joint. The fibrous membrane of articular capsule (fibrous capsule) is attached to the whole circumference of the articular end of each bone entering into the joint, and thus entirely surrounds the articulation. the portion of a chemical name that designates the position of an atom or group in a molecule. the portion of a chemical name that designates the position of an atom or group in a molecule. The locant is incorporated into the name of the molecule to remove ambiguity. Thus the molecule is named either pentan-2-one or pentan-3-one, depending on the position of the oxygen atom. a social class formed by people suffering from precarity, which is a condition of existence without predictability or security, affecting material or psychological welfare. a social class formed by people suffering from precarity, which is a condition of existence without predictability or security, affecting material or psychological welfare. The young precariat class in Europe became a serious issue in the early part of the 21st century. a constitutional and legislative body in Germany. a constitutional and legislative body in Germany. The Bundestag was established by the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 as the successor to the earlier Reichstag. The behavior of a person who exploits the hospitality of the rich and earns welcome by flattery. The behavior of a person who exploits the hospitality of the rich and earns welcome by flattery. We accused her of parasitism in taking his hard-earned money for new dresses. an enormous self-supporting artificial structure. an enormous self-supporting artificial structure. Most megastructure designs could not be constructed with today's level of industrial technology. a structured planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in a business venture. a structured planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in a business venture. All businesses benefit from a SWOT analysis, and all businesses benefit from completing a SWOT analysis of their main competitors, which interestingly can then provide useful points back into the economic aspects of the PEST analysis. a prosthesis of natural origin designed to replace a defective body part. a prosthesis of natural origin designed to replace a defective body part. Valve replacement surgery is the replacement of one or more of the heart valves with either an artificial heart valve or a bioprosthesis (homograft from human tissue or xenograft e.g. from pig). a type of corporate action where a company "splits off" sections as a separate business. a type of corporate action where a company "splits off" sections as a separate business. Spin-offs are divisions of companies or organizations that then become independent businesses with assets, employees, intellectual property, technology, or existing products that are taken from the parent company. a highly deliquescent substance which is usually prepared by dissolving zinc in nitric acid. a highly deliquescent substance which is usually prepared by dissolving zinc in nitric acid. Zinc nitrate is soluble in both water and alcohol. Cobalt glass—known as "smalt" when ground as a pigment—is a deep blue colored glass prepared by including a cobalt compound, typically cobalt oxide or cobalt carbonate, in a glass melt. Cobalt glass—known as "smalt" when ground as a pigment—is a deep blue colored glass prepared by including a cobalt compound, typically cobalt oxide or cobalt carbonate, in a glass melt. Cobalt glass such as Bristol blue glass is popular with collectors, and is used in the distinctive blue bottles of Harvey's Bristol Cream sherry. a species of bacteria; it is an infrequent, but usually pathogenic, part of the skin flora. a species of bacteria; it is an infrequent, but usually pathogenic, part of the skin flora. S. pyogenes is the cause of many important human diseases, ranging from mild superficial skin infections to life-threatening systemic diseases. an egg-based homemade dessert popular in Eastern Europe and Caucasus. an egg-based homemade dessert popular in Eastern Europe and Caucasus. In the 1985 Soviet Union film version of Doctor Aybolit, Doctor Aybolit nurses sick pirates and animals back to health by giving them Kogel Mogel. A recoilless rifle (RCLR) or recoilless gun is a type of lightweight tube artillery that is designed to allow some of the propellant gases to escape out the rear of the weapon at the moment of ignition, creating forward thrust that counteracts some of the weapon's recoil. A recoilless rifle (RCLR) or recoilless gun is a type of lightweight tube artillery that is designed to allow some of the propellant gases to escape out the rear of the weapon at the moment of ignition, creating forward thrust that counteracts some of the weapon's recoil. The key difference from rocket launchers (whether man-portable or not) is that the projectile of the recoilless rifle has no propulsion of its own—once out of the rifle, it behaves as a normal artillery shell and does not accelerate further, as a missile or rocket would. a governor of a province of the Ottoman Empire next in dignity to the grand vizier. a governor of a province of the Ottoman Empire next in dignity to the grand vizier. Besieged by the Spanish, Khayr al-Din Barbarossa placed himself under the direct authority of the Ottoman sultan Selim I, who appointed him beylerbey (provincial governor) and sent him as military reinforcement a unit of Janissary musket-bearing infantry. a phonological unit consisting of three successive vocalic sounds in one syllable. a phonological unit consisting of three successive vocalic sounds in one syllable. This triphthong (aye) is a combination of the slender sound of a, heard in pa-per; and the e in metre. The status of being constitutional; of being in accord with the provisions of the appropriate constitution. The status of being constitutional; of being in accord with the provisions of the appropriate constitution. All the arguments, therefore, against the constitutionality of the bill derived from the accidental existence of certain State banks, institutions which happen to exist to-day, and, for aught that concerns the government of the United States, may disappear tomorrow, must not only be rejected as fallacious, but must be viewed as demonstrative that there is a radical source of error in the reasoning. a white crystalline powder with a weak sulfurous odor; it is the sodium salt of dithionous acid. a white crystalline powder with a weak sulfurous odor; it is the sodium salt of dithionous acid. Sodium dithionite is stable when dry, but is slowly oxidized by air when in solution. A cosmetic in the form of a firm, retractable stick, such as a deodorant stick or a lipstick. A cosmetic in the form of a firm, retractable stick, such as a deodorant stick or a lipstick. The cultivation of fish as a hobby. The cultivation of fish as a hobby. The last 100 years of aquarium fishkeeping has seen a large increase in the amount of technical information available to the average fishkeeper. A tomogram is an X-ray image produced by tomography. A tomogram is an X-ray image produced by tomography. in Roman law, a form of contract based upon a simple question and answer. in Roman law, a form of contract based upon a simple question and answer. There is some dispute about whether or not the stipulatio degenerated and became a written contract. a non-conservative oscillator with non-linear damping. a non-conservative oscillator with non-linear damping. The Van der Pol oscillator was originally proposed by the Dutch electrical engineer and physicist Balthasar van der Pol while he was working at Philips. instrumental music, as a concerto or string quartet, that draws no inspiration from or makes no reference to a text, program, visual image, or title and that exists solely in terms of its musical form, structure, and elements. instrumental music, as a concerto or string quartet, that draws no inspiration from or makes no reference to a text, program, visual image, or title and that exists solely in terms of its musical form, structure, and elements. There were several champions of absolute music, people that believed that music had the ability to transcend the boundaries of human limitations (language, time, space, etc.) a popular Polish-Lithuanian traditional spit cake. a popular Polish-Lithuanian traditional spit cake. Sękacz can be decorated with chocolate and flower ornaments, but it is often served plain. A bombilla is a type of drinking straw, used to drink mate. A bombilla is a type of drinking straw, used to drink mate. Bombillas contain a filter in the lower end to separate the mate infusion from leaves and stems. a general-purpose plastic explosive containing RDX and PETN, used in commercial blasting, demolition, and in certain military applications. a general-purpose plastic explosive containing RDX and PETN, used in commercial blasting, demolition, and in certain military applications. Semtex became notoriously popular with terrorists because it was, until recently, extremely difficult to detect, as in the case of Pan Am Flight 103. a type of Trance music that features a less prominent lead melody and focuses more on atmosphere. a type of Trance music that features a less prominent lead melody and focuses more on atmosphere. Progressive trance features long builds and more subtle breakdowns, there are no high pitched blaring synths that trance is known for. a stock that is registered on the name of the exact owner. a stock that is registered on the name of the exact owner. Registered shares offer issuers the advantage, enabling them to always know exactly who their shareholders are. a loose confederation of Anti-Communist forces that fought the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War (1917–1922/3) and continued operating as militarized associations both outside and within Russian borders until the Second World War. a loose confederation of Anti-Communist forces that fought the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War (1917–1922/3) and continued operating as militarized associations both outside and within Russian borders until the Second World War. Aside from being anti-Bolshevik and patriotic, the Whites had no set ideology or main leader. an alumino-silicate mineral with the chemical formula Al2SiO5. an alumino-silicate mineral with the chemical formula Al2SiO5. A common variety of sillimanite is known as fibrolite, so named because the mineral appears like a bunch of fibres twisted together when viewed in thin section or even by the naked eye. a colloid consisting of silver particles suspended in liquid. a colloid consisting of silver particles suspended in liquid. Colloidal silver products remain available in many countries as dietary supplements and homeopathic remedies, although they are not effective in treating any known condition and carry the risk of both permanent cosmetic side effects such as argyria and more serious ones such as allergic reactions, and interactions with prescription medications. An acroterion or acroterium is an architectural ornament placed on a flat base called the acroter or plinth, and mounted at the apex of the pediment of a building in the classical style. An acroterion or acroterium is an architectural ornament placed on a flat base called the acroter or plinth, and mounted at the apex of the pediment of a building in the classical style. The acroterion may take a wide variety of forms, such as a statue, tripod, disc, urn, palmette or some other sculpted feature. the smallest division of the European landed estate or manor under the control of a commander of a military order; the word is also applied to the emoluments granted to a commander in an order of knights. the smallest division of the European landed estate or manor under the control of a commander of a military order; the word is also applied to the emoluments granted to a commander in an order of knights. Originally, commandries only existed for the Order of Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, but later also for the Order of Teutonic Knights and other orders. oan unsaturated plant sterol occurring in the plant fats or oils of soybean, calabar bean, and rape seed, and in a number of medicinal herbs, including the Chinese herbs Ophiopogon japonicus (Mai men dong), in Mirabilis jalapa and American Ginseng. oan unsaturated plant sterol occurring in the plant fats or oils of soybean, calabar bean, and rape seed, and in a number of medicinal herbs, including the Chinese herbs Ophiopogon japonicus (Mai men dong), in Mirabilis jalapa and American Ginseng. Stigmasterol is used as a precursor in the manufacture of semisynthetic progesterone, a valuable human hormone that plays an important physiological role in the regulatory and tissue rebuilding mechanisms related to estrogen effects, as well as acting as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of androgens, estrogens, and corticoids. a philosophy of mathematics that accepts the existence only of finite mathematical objects. a philosophy of mathematics that accepts the existence only of finite mathematical objects. On Wittgenstein's intermediate finitism, an expression quantifying over an infinite domain is never a meaningful proposition, not even when we have proved, for instance, that a particular number n has a particular property. a dark green type of goldstone. a dark green type of goldstone. an ancient Greek mode represented on the white keys of the piano by a descending diatonic scale from F to F. an ancient Greek mode represented on the white keys of the piano by a descending diatonic scale from F to F. The choruses next engage in a slightly more elaborate 'musical embroidery' with the strings once again in Hypolydian mode. an unsaturated short-chain fatty acid that occurs in sweat secreted by the axillary apocrine glands of Caucasians and some Asians. an unsaturated short-chain fatty acid that occurs in sweat secreted by the axillary apocrine glands of Caucasians and some Asians. Hexanoic acids such as TMHA have an hircine odor. a line drawn on a map or chart connecting places of equal or constant land upheaval. a line drawn on a map or chart connecting places of equal or constant land upheaval. enclosed upholstered French armchair with an upholstered back and armrests on upholstered frames. enclosed upholstered French armchair with an upholstered back and armrests on upholstered frames. A bergère is fitted with a loose, but tailored, seat cushion. a group of people who emigrated together, considered collectively. a group of people who emigrated together, considered collectively. one of the rhythmic modes of the medieval music. one of the rhythmic modes of the medieval music. Modal notation was developed by the composers of the Notre Dame school from 1170 to 1250, replacing the even and unmeasured rhythm of early polyphony and plainchant with patterns based on the metric feet of classical poetry, and was the first step towards the development of modern mensural notation. an indication of satisfaction or approval. an indication of satisfaction or approval. The phrase "two thumbs up" has come to be used as an indication of very high quality or unanimity of praise. a type of sifter used in gardening for removing large, unwanted items form soil. a type of sifter used in gardening for removing large, unwanted items form soil. a solution of lead(II) acetate[ and lead(II) oxide used as an astringent during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries. a solution of lead(II) acetate[ and lead(II) oxide used as an astringent during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries. Goulard's Extract was a primary ingredient in both Goulard's Cerate and Goulard's Water. In macroeconomics, the total demand for final goods and services in the economy at a given time and price level. In macroeconomics, the total demand for final goods and services in the economy at a given time and price level. Schools of economics agree that during a time of economic downturn, government should cut taxes to increase aggregate demand. A device that offsets or counterbalances a destabilising factor. A device that offsets or counterbalances a destabilising factor. In scattering theory and accelerator physics, the ratio of the number of events detected in a certain time to the interaction cross-section. In scattering theory and accelerator physics, the ratio of the number of events detected in a certain time to the interaction cross-section. The luminosity and integrated luminosity are useful values to characterize the performance of a particle accelerator. a diode that conducts electrical current only after its breakover voltage, VBO, has been reached momentarily. a diode that conducts electrical current only after its breakover voltage, VBO, has been reached momentarily. Most DIACs have a three-layer structure with breakover voltage of approximately 30 V. mortality above the expected mortality rate in a given population, attributable to the crisis conditions. mortality above the expected mortality rate in a given population, attributable to the crisis conditions. During heat waves, for instance, there is usually an excess mortality rate in the population, affecting especially older adults and those who are sick. A navigational widget for switching between the windows of web browsers, text editors etc.; modeled after traditional card tabs inserted in paper files or card indexes. A navigational widget for switching between the windows of web browsers, text editors etc.; modeled after traditional card tabs inserted in paper files or card indexes. Mozilla can crash if you have too many tabs open. a cocktail containing vodka, peach schnapps, orange juice and cranberry juice. a cocktail containing vodka, peach schnapps, orange juice and cranberry juice. Sex on the Beach is often made as a shooter by using half vodka, half peach schnapps and a bit of grenadine. the branch of botany that is concerned with the measurement of the various dimensions of trees, as well as the statistical properties of tree stands. the branch of botany that is concerned with the measurement of the various dimensions of trees, as well as the statistical properties of tree stands. The most frequent dendrometric measurements acquired in the field include the height of the tree, the Diameter at Breast Height, contraction and relaxation of vessels, and the horizontal dimension of the canopy. a potent benzodiazepine and 2ʹ-fluoro derivative of diazepam, originally developed by Hoffman-La Roche in the 1960s. a potent benzodiazepine and 2ʹ-fluoro derivative of diazepam, originally developed by Hoffman-La Roche in the 1960s. Fludiazepam has 4 times more binding affinity for benzodiazepine receptors than diazepam. The quality of being composed of clay. The quality of being composed of clay. During periods of excess moisture, grazing needs to be restricted in many places because of the clayiness of the surface soil. a written contract between two people who are about to marry, setting out the terms of possession of assets, treatment of future earnings, control of the property of each, and potential division if the marriage is later dissolved. a written contract between two people who are about to marry, setting out the terms of possession of assets, treatment of future earnings, control of the property of each, and potential division if the marriage is later dissolved. the United States, prenuptial agreements are recognized in all fifty states and the District of Columbia. music for the fandango dance. music for the fandango dance. The form of Fandango has been used by many European composers, and often included in stage and instrumental works. an endband along the top edge of the book (as a book is standing upright). an endband along the top edge of the book (as a book is standing upright). An endband, more so the headband, helps to resist the strain placed on the book when shelved upright with the spine facing outward, especially as it is common to pull a book out by hooking a finger over the top edge of the spine. the process of cartelizing, usually occuring in oligopolistic industry. the process of cartelizing, usually occuring in oligopolistic industry. Cartelization usually occurs in an oligopolistic industry, where the number of sellers is small or sales are highly concentrated and the products being traded are usually commodities. a clip, frame, or similar device that prevents a part of a machine from moving. a clip, frame, or similar device that prevents a part of a machine from moving. a compilation of hagiographies corresponding roughly to the martyrology of the Roman Church. a compilation of hagiographies corresponding roughly to the martyrology of the Roman Church. The oldest historical synaxaria apparently go back to the tenth century. a film that focuses on the lives of criminals. a film that focuses on the lives of criminals. The stylistic approach to a crime film varies from realistic portrayals of real-life criminal figures, to the far-fetched evil doings of imaginary arch-villains. a quaternary ammonium compound biosynthesized from the amino acids lysine and methionine. a quaternary ammonium compound biosynthesized from the amino acids lysine and methionine. In animals, the biosynthesis of carnitine occurs primarily in the liver and kidneys from the amino acids lysine (via trimethyllysine) and methionine. (mechanics) any motion whose acceleration is not constant, due to the fact that the force causing it is not constant. (mechanics) any motion whose acceleration is not constant, due to the fact that the force causing it is not constant. Time-varying net force must be present to cause motion with variable acceleration along that one coordinate. an amount of pay, wages, salary, or other compensation before deductions, such as for taxes, insurance, and retirement. an amount of pay, wages, salary, or other compensation before deductions, such as for taxes, insurance, and retirement. Most jobs are advertised with a gross pay amount. A memory card or flash card is an electronic flash memory data storage device used for storing digital information; it is commonly used in many electronic devices, including digital cameras, mobile phones, laptop computers, tablets, MP3 players and video game consoles. A memory card or flash card is an electronic flash memory data storage device used for storing digital information; it is commonly used in many electronic devices, including digital cameras, mobile phones, laptop computers, tablets, MP3 players and video game consoles. The Neo Geo AES, released in 1990 by SNK, was the first video game console able to use a memory card. an Order of friars in the Catholic Church, among the chief offshoots of the Franciscans. an Order of friars in the Catholic Church, among the chief offshoots of the Franciscans. a walk-behind machine for removing the top surfaces of a wooden floor by sanding with abrasive materials. a walk-behind machine for removing the top surfaces of a wooden floor by sanding with abrasive materials. a device that consists of a revolving solid isosceles triangular prism made of wood, used for displaying and rapidly changing theatre scenes. a device that consists of a revolving solid isosceles triangular prism made of wood, used for displaying and rapidly changing theatre scenes. A series of periaktoi positioned one after the other along the stage's depth can produce the illusion of a longer scene, composed by its faces as seen in perspective. (trademark) a small leather beanbag juggled with the feet as a game. (trademark) a small leather beanbag juggled with the feet as a game. An intercom system which enables someone, without opening the door, to converse with the person who has rung the doorbell. An intercom system which enables someone, without opening the door, to converse with the person who has rung the doorbell. a title of nobility in Germany, Austria, and Sweden, equivalent in rank to an English earl. a title of nobility in Germany, Austria, and Sweden, equivalent in rank to an English earl. Although as a title Graf ranked, officially, below those of Herzog (duke) and Furst (prince), the Holy Roman Emperor could and did recognise unique concessions of authority or rank to some of these nobles, raising them to the status of gefurstete Graf or "princely count". a statement of how and why particular facts about the social world are related. a statement of how and why particular facts about the social world are related. An example of a sociological theory is the work of Robert Putnam on the decline of civic engagement. a stimulant drug of the tetracyclic chemical class which is used as an anorectic. a stimulant drug of the tetracyclic chemical class which is used as an anorectic. Mazindol is used in short-term (i.e., a few weeks) treatment of exogenous obesity, in combination with a regimen of weight reduction based on caloric restriction, exercise, and behavior modification in patients with a body mass index of 30 kg of body weight per height in meters squared (kg/m2), or in patients with a body mass index of 27 kg/m2 in the presence of risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, or hyperlipidemia. any chemical element that belongs to the zinc group. any chemical element that belongs to the zinc group. The three group 12 elements that occur naturally are zinc, cadmium and mercury. A neckline cut in a square shape. A neckline cut in a square shape. microscopic benthic organisms that are less than 0.1 mm in size. microscopic benthic organisms that are less than 0.1 mm in size. the dependent or subordinate relationship of clauses with connectives. the dependent or subordinate relationship of clauses with connectives. As a result, hypotaxis, or syntactic subordination, has a very different role in German, which clearly marks each subordinate clause not only with commas but also by shifting its verb to the very end, so that we can easily tell which clause is describing foreground and which background. A short sock designed to cover the foot below the ankle thus being invisible when worn with, for example, ballerina flats. A short sock designed to cover the foot below the ankle thus being invisible when worn with, for example, ballerina flats. a disaccharide composed of two units of D-glucose joined with a β(1->6) linkage. a disaccharide composed of two units of D-glucose joined with a β(1->6) linkage. Gentiobiose is incorporated into the chemical structure of crocin, the chemical compound that gives saffron its color. It is a product of the caramelization of glucose. the degree of utility of an article, service, or other economic good considered as a whole. the degree of utility of an article, service, or other economic good considered as a whole. Thus, instead of spending all of your money on three chocolate bars, which has a total utility of 85, you should instead purchase the one chocolate bar, which has a utility of 70, and perhaps a glass of milk, which has a utility of 50. a ball sport, with similarities to netball and basketball. a ball sport, with similarities to netball and basketball. Mixed-gender korfball is more generally played in the north of the Netherlands, while all-female korfball is generally played in the south. an explosive material which is unaffected by moisture, shock or fire. an explosive material which is unaffected by moisture, shock or fire. Ecrasite was invented in 1888-1889 by Siersch and Kubin, and used in Austria-Hungary to load artillery shells. an assembly of local and regional representatives that provides sub-national authorities (i.e. regions, counties, provinces, municipalities and cities) with a direct voice within the EU's institutional framework. an assembly of local and regional representatives that provides sub-national authorities (i.e. regions, counties, provinces, municipalities and cities) with a direct voice within the EU's institutional framework. The Treaties oblige the European Commission and the Council of the European Union to consult the Committee of the Regions whenever new proposals are made in areas that have repercussions at regional or local level. The property of not having the same composition throughout; of not being of uniform make-up. The property of not having the same composition throughout; of not being of uniform make-up. United States dollars earned through exports of petroleum (oil). United States dollars earned through exports of petroleum (oil). The term petrodollar was coined by Georgetown University economics professor, Ibrahim Oweiss. a flag designated for use on ships, boats, and other watercraft. a flag designated for use on ships, boats, and other watercraft. Naval flags are considered important at sea and the rules and regulations for the flying of flags are strictly enforced. the totality of all of the industries involved in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electric power to the general public. the totality of all of the industries involved in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electric power to the general public. The electric power industry is generally heavily regulated, often with price controls and is frequently government-owned and operated. When two or more persons are both responsible for a debt, claim, or judgment. When two or more persons are both responsible for a debt, claim, or judgment. A joint liability for a debt is the result of two or more parties applying jointly for credit as co-borrowers, which is implied in a general partnership. a centrifugal device that separates milk into cream and skimmed milk. a centrifugal device that separates milk into cream and skimmed milk. The original centrifugal separators were hand-cranked. a type of tine harrow that uses many flexible iron teeth mounted in rows to loosen the soil before planting. a type of tine harrow that uses many flexible iron teeth mounted in rows to loosen the soil before planting. A spring-tooth harrow has no hydraulic functionality and has to be raised/adjusted with one or multiple manual levers. a conflict of the soul (as with the body or between good and evil). a conflict of the soul (as with the body or between good and evil). Later echoes of medieval psychomachy can be found in Shakespeare's 144th sonnet and in Tennyson's poem ‘The Two Voices’ (1842). a molecular complex that consists of a few monomer units, in contrast to a polymer, where the number of monomers is, in principle, not limited. a molecular complex that consists of a few monomer units, in contrast to a polymer, where the number of monomers is, in principle, not limited. Dimers, trimers, and tetramers are, for instance, oligomers composed of two, three and four monomers, respectively. an item of postal stationery issued by a postal authority; it is a sheet of paper that can be folded, usually sealed (most often with sealing wax in the 18th and 19th centuries), and mailed without the use of an envelope. an item of postal stationery issued by a postal authority; it is a sheet of paper that can be folded, usually sealed (most often with sealing wax in the 18th and 19th centuries), and mailed without the use of an envelope. Letter sheets derive from the form in which written correspondence was made up before the mid-19th century — letters were written on one or more sheets of paper that were folded and sealed in such a way that the address could be written on the outside. an early photographic process based on the oil print, whose origins date from the mid-nineteenth century. an early photographic process based on the oil print, whose origins date from the mid-nineteenth century. hypnotic induction by the practices of F. A. Mesmer that was believed to involve animal magnetism. hypnotic induction by the practices of F. A. Mesmer that was believed to involve animal magnetism. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s distrust of mesmerism is patent in a letter he wrote in 1841 to Sophia, his future wife, who hoped that mesmerism would relieve her chronic headaches. Quality of a person who is given to making importunate demands, being greedily or thoughtlessly demanding. Quality of a person who is given to making importunate demands, being greedily or thoughtlessly demanding. This situation might explain why Lilburne, in spite of his harsh language and challenges to the court's authority, not to mention his importunateness, was not cited for contempt. a type of large jib or staysail that overlaps the main sail, sometimes eliminating it, used on single-masted sloops and twin-masted boats such as yawls and ketches. a type of large jib or staysail that overlaps the main sail, sometimes eliminating it, used on single-masted sloops and twin-masted boats such as yawls and ketches. It may be harder to tack a genoa than a jib, since the overlapping area can become tangled with the shrouds and/or mast unless carefully tended during the tack. a film genre that contains appropriate content for younger viewers but aims to appeal not only to children, but to a wide range of ages. a film genre that contains appropriate content for younger viewers but aims to appeal not only to children, but to a wide range of ages. According to Bazalgette and Staples, a fine example of a family film is Honey, I Shrunk the Kids (1989), which if it was a European children's film with a similar plot, the title would be Sis, Dad Shrunk Us, explaining that European children's films are told from the child's perspective, portraying the story through the various emotions and experiences of the child. a consonant sound uttered with vocal cord vibration. a consonant sound uttered with vocal cord vibration. For example, the sound [z an oven that is powered by electricity. an oven that is powered by electricity. A silo is a structure for storing bulk materials. A silo is a structure for storing bulk materials. Silos are more commonly used for bulk storage of grain, coal, cement, carbon black, woodchips, food products and sawdust the study of hymns, their history, classification, etc. the study of hymns, their history, classification, etc. Hymnology is sometimes more strictly construed, as in A Dictionary of Hymnology, edited by John D. Julian, which concerns itself very largely with the history, textual changes, and translations of hymns, and with the biographies of hymnographers, and very little with the poetic metres of these hymns, or with the hymn tunes to which these are sung. A woman's garment consisting of a piece of rectangular cloth that is tied around the waist and worn as a skirt or as a dress, especially as a part of beach clothing. A woman's garment consisting of a piece of rectangular cloth that is tied around the waist and worn as a skirt or as a dress, especially as a part of beach clothing. A pareo is a stylish and comfortable beach cover-up. the smallest possible molecule that contains both an aldehyde group and a hydroxyl group. the smallest possible molecule that contains both an aldehyde group and a hydroxyl group. Glycolaldehyde forms from many precursors, including the amino acid glycine. An office chair, or desk chair, is a type of chair that is designed for use at a desk in an office. An office chair, or desk chair, is a type of chair that is designed for use at a desk in an office. The office chair was strategically designed to increase the productivity of clerical employees by making it possible for them to remain sitting at their desks for long periods of time. Any integer that can be divided exactly by 2. Any integer that can be divided exactly by 2. Since the even numbers are integrally divisible by two, the congruence n=0 (mod 2) holds for even n. a mechanism which transmits motion from one shaft to another and controls the velocity ratio of the shafts by electrical means. a mechanism which transmits motion from one shaft to another and controls the velocity ratio of the shafts by electrical means. a portable piano invented in the late 18th century that could be held on a shoulder strap. a portable piano invented in the late 18th century that could be held on a shoulder strap. Among the few composers writing for the orphica was Ludwig van Beethoven. a style of instrumental music with electronic textures and no persistent beat, used to create or enhance a mood or atmosphere. a style of instrumental music with electronic textures and no persistent beat, used to create or enhance a mood or atmosphere. Brian Eno is generally credited with coining the term "Ambient Music" in the mid-1970s to refer to music that, as he stated, can be either "actively listened to with attention or as easily ignored, depending on the choice of the listener", and that exists on the "cusp between melody and texture". The state or condition of being impossible to exhaust; of being unlimited. The state or condition of being impossible to exhaust; of being unlimited. If the latter, economists must come to terms with the inexhaustibility of knowledge, the fact that using knowledge does not deplete it. (Heraldry) a short saying expressing the guiding maxim or ideal of a family, organization, etc, esp when part of a coat of arms. (Heraldry) a short saying expressing the guiding maxim or ideal of a family, organization, etc, esp when part of a coat of arms. In heraldry, a motto is often depicted below the shield in a banderole; this placement stems from the Middle Ages, in which the vast majority of nobles possessed a coat of arms and a motto. a mass celebrated for a special intention (as for a wedding or funeral) in place of the mass of the day. a mass celebrated for a special intention (as for a wedding or funeral) in place of the mass of the day. Strict votive Masses are, first, those ordered by the rubrics of the Missal, namely a Mass of the Blessed Virgin on every Saturday in the year not occupied by a double, semi-double, octave, vigil, feria of Lent, or ember-day, or the transferred Sunday Office (Rubr. Gen., IV, 1). A type of ski with a specialised ski binding that allows the skier to have the heel of the ski boot free and toe of the ski boot in the binding when using Nordic skiing techniques for ski touring and to have both the heel and the toe of the ski boot in the binding when using alpine skiing techniques to descend the mountain. A type of ski with a specialised ski binding that allows the skier to have the heel of the ski boot free and toe of the ski boot in the binding when using Nordic skiing techniques for ski touring and to have both the heel and the toe of the ski boot in the binding when using alpine skiing techniques to descend the mountain. pedagogic philosophy of universal wisdom, as it occurred in the educational system of universal knowledge proposed by John Amos Comenius, a Czech educator. pedagogic philosophy of universal wisdom, as it occurred in the educational system of universal knowledge proposed by John Amos Comenius, a Czech educator. What he did understand was that Cartesian philosophy was a clear threat to the unity of knowledge Comenius was striving for in his pansophism, which incorporated spiritual elements with scientific evidence. a watercraft used to provide public or private transport, usually, but not always, in an urban environment. a watercraft used to provide public or private transport, usually, but not always, in an urban environment. A boat service shuttling between two points would normally be described as a ferry rather than a water bus or taxi. goods that are sold or otherwise disposed of when no longer needed by the military. goods that are sold or otherwise disposed of when no longer needed by the military. any of three isomeric chemical compounds: 2-Aminophenol, 3-Aminophenol and 4-Aminophenol. any of three isomeric chemical compounds: 2-Aminophenol, 3-Aminophenol and 4-Aminophenol. an electrical transformer with only one winding; output being taken from taps. an electrical transformer with only one winding; output being taken from taps. Like multiple-winding transformers, autotransformers use time-varying magnetic fields to transfer power. a market that trades in primary rather than manufactured products. a market that trades in primary rather than manufactured products. Investors access about 50 major commodity markets worldwide with purely financial transactions increasingly outnumbering physical trades in which goods are delivered. a type of release, typically a song recording of fewer tracks than an LP record or an album. a type of release, typically a song recording of fewer tracks than an LP record or an album. Often, singles are the most popular songs from albums that are released separately for promotional uses such as digital download or commercial radio airplay. A longitudinal fold of the intestinal wall in certain invertebrates that increases the absorptive and digestive surface area of the intestine. A longitudinal fold of the intestinal wall in certain invertebrates that increases the absorptive and digestive surface area of the intestine. In earthworms the function of typhosole is to increase the surface area of the intestine in order to provide more efficient secretion and absorption of nutrients during digestion. an electronic device that receives a weak or low-level amateur radio signal and retransmits it at a higher level or higher power, so that the signal can cover longer distances without degradation. an electronic device that receives a weak or low-level amateur radio signal and retransmits it at a higher level or higher power, so that the signal can cover longer distances without degradation. Amateur radio repeaters may even use commercially packaged repeater systems that have been adjusted to operate within amateur radio frequency bands, but more often amateur repeaters are assembled from receivers, transmitters, controllers, power supplies, antennas, and other components, from various sources. the science of promoting and preserving animal health. the science of promoting and preserving animal health. Animal hygiene and comfort is more important in modern-day cattle and dairy farming than it has ever been before. a type of language that has an ergative case or in which the direct object of a transitive verb has the same form as the subject of an intransitive verb. a type of language that has an ergative case or in which the direct object of a transitive verb has the same form as the subject of an intransitive verb. An ergative language maintains a syntactic or morphological equivalence (such as the same word order or grammatical case) for the object of a transitive verb and the single core argument of an intransitive verb, while treating the agent of a transitive verb differently. a microphone designed to be used underwater for recording or listening to underwater sound. a microphone designed to be used underwater for recording or listening to underwater sound. Multiple hydrophones can be arranged in an array so that it will add the signals from the desired direction while subtracting signals from other directions. a type of ammonal that contains trinitrotoluene (TNT). a type of ammonal that contains trinitrotoluene (TNT). Trinitrotoluene increases the brisance of T-ammonal. an English abstract art movement from about 1912–15 embracing cubist and futurist concepts. an English abstract art movement from about 1912–15 embracing cubist and futurist concepts. The arrival of Vorticism was announced, with great gusto and militant defiance, in a manifesto published in the first issue of Blast magazine, which also included work by Edward Wadsworth, Frederick Etchells, William Roberts and Jacob Epstein. is a form of humour predicated on deliberate violations of causal reasoning, producing events and behaviours that are obviously illogical. is a form of humour predicated on deliberate violations of causal reasoning, producing events and behaviours that are obviously illogical. Surreal humour is also found frequently in avant-garde theatre such as Waiting for Godot and Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead. The use in music of sounds taken from an extra-musical source or context. The term is used most often of percussion or of electronic music that suggests the sounds of machinery. The use in music of sounds taken from an extra-musical source or context. The term is used most often of percussion or of electronic music that suggests the sounds of machinery. More fundamentally, if only locally disruptive, was the bruitism of the Futurists which used the sounds of the non-musical environment - namely noise. a polyunsaturated fatty acid present in the phospholipids of membranes of the body's cells, and is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. a polyunsaturated fatty acid present in the phospholipids of membranes of the body's cells, and is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. a gardening implement, with a handle and several (usually four) short, sturdy tines, used for loosening, lifting and turning over soil in gardening and farming. a gardening implement, with a handle and several (usually four) short, sturdy tines, used for loosening, lifting and turning over soil in gardening and farming. Garden forks are slightly different from pitchforks, which are used for moving loose materials such as piled hay, compost, or manure. a type of screw press in which the screw shaft is driven by a flywheel or a pair of fly weights at the ends of a bar. a type of screw press in which the screw shaft is driven by a flywheel or a pair of fly weights at the ends of a bar. The wheel of a fly press can either be cranked by hand or driven by a motor using a friction coupling. The state or quality of agreeing with, or being established by, custom or common usage. The state or quality of agreeing with, or being established by, custom or common usage. The customariness of Jesus' attendance at synagogue on Sabbath days shows him to be a pious Jew. neo-evolutionary theory conceptualizing cultural evolution as a process consisting of a number of forward paths of different styles and lengths. neo-evolutionary theory conceptualizing cultural evolution as a process consisting of a number of forward paths of different styles and lengths. In response, Steward’s methodological approach to multilinear evolution called for a detailed comparison of a small number of cultures that were at the same level of sociocultural integration and in similar environments, yet vastly separated geographically. a machine that selects, merges and matches decks of punch cards. a machine that selects, merges and matches decks of punch cards. an initial layer of paint applied to a ground, which serves as a base for subsequent layers of paint, often monochromatic, helps define color values for later painting. an initial layer of paint applied to a ground, which serves as a base for subsequent layers of paint, often monochromatic, helps define color values for later painting. A multi-color underpainting was thought to be more useful by artists such as Giotto (whose technique is described in detail by Cennino Cennini), as well as by Jan van Eyck and Rogier van der Weyden (whose technique has been studied with modern scientific analysis). an 18th century French song or other composition resembling the pastoral form. an 18th century French song or other composition resembling the pastoral form. Examples include Josquin's Bergerette savoyene included in Petrucci's Odhecaton (1501). in economics, graphic representation of the relationship between product price and quantity of product that a seller is willing and able to supply. in economics, graphic representation of the relationship between product price and quantity of product that a seller is willing and able to supply. By its very nature, conceptualizing a supply curve requires the firm to be a perfect competitor (i.e. to have no influence over the market price). a Catholic military order founded by crusaders around 1119 at a leper hospital in Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jerusalem, whose care became its original purpose, named after their patron saint, Lazarus. a Catholic military order founded by crusaders around 1119 at a leper hospital in Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jerusalem, whose care became its original purpose, named after their patron saint, Lazarus. The Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem remained primarily a hospitaller order but did take part in a number of battles. an apparatus in rhythmic gymnastics; may be made of plastic or wood, provided that it retains its shape during the routine. an apparatus in rhythmic gymnastics; may be made of plastic or wood, provided that it retains its shape during the routine. Fundamental requirements of a hoop routine include rotation around the hand or body and rolling, as well as swings, circles, throws, and passes through and over the hoop. The condition of relating to fluids, especially to the pressure that they exert or transmit. The condition of relating to fluids, especially to the pressure that they exert or transmit. The structure of the high-pressure phase differs completely, depending on the hydrostaticity of applied pressure. a minor scale based on D, consisting of the pitches D, E, F, G, A, B♭, and C. a minor scale based on D, consisting of the pitches D, E, F, G, A, B♭, and C. Of Domenico Scarlatti's 555 keyboard sonatas, which often borrow mannerisms from guitar music of the period, 151 are in minor keys, and D minor is the most often chosen minor key, with 32 sonatas. the philosophical position adopted by Pavlov that all behavioral and physiological processes are regulated by the nervous system. the philosophical position adopted by Pavlov that all behavioral and physiological processes are regulated by the nervous system. Based on the research of I. M. Sechenov, the concept of nervism was introduced into physiology by I. P. Pavlov in 1883. (printing) An official license to publish or print something, especially when censorship applies. (printing) An official license to publish or print something, especially when censorship applies. In the Catholic Church an imprimatur is an official declaration by a Church authority that a book or other printed work may be published; it is usually only applied for and granted to books on religious topics from a Catholic perspective. A bodysuit or shorthand body is a one-piece form-fitting garment that covers the torso and the crotch. A bodysuit or shorthand body is a one-piece form-fitting garment that covers the torso and the crotch. A bodysuit is distinguished from the similar leotard by the use of snaps or hooks at the crotch. The position of the human body, standing erect, with the face directed anteriorly, the upper limbs at the sides and the palms turned anteriorly (supinated), and the feet pointed anteriorly; used as the position of reference in description of site or direction of various structures or parts as established in official anatomical nomenclature. The position of the human body, standing erect, with the face directed anteriorly, the upper limbs at the sides and the palms turned anteriorly (supinated), and the feet pointed anteriorly; used as the position of reference in description of site or direction of various structures or parts as established in official anatomical nomenclature. For the purpose of universal comparison, there is a standard position - the anatomical position - that the patient or cadaver theoretically has assumed. a machine mainly used for the compaction of waste, cardboard, plastic and other recyclable materials. a machine mainly used for the compaction of waste, cardboard, plastic and other recyclable materials. a symphony that is smaller in scale or lighter in approach than a standard symphony. a symphony that is smaller in scale or lighter in approach than a standard symphony. a switch that operates using superconductivity. a switch that operates using superconductivity. The cryotron works on the principle that magnetic fields destroy superconductivity. a cold soup of Russian origin. a cold soup of Russian origin. Okroshka is usually garnished with sour cream (smetana). a value that has been adjusted from a nominal value to remove the effects of general price level changes over time and is thus measured in terms of the general price level in some reference year (the base year). a value that has been adjusted from a nominal value to remove the effects of general price level changes over time and is thus measured in terms of the general price level in some reference year (the base year). Real values are a measure of purchasing power net of any price changes over time. a fishing vessel used for seining. a fishing vessel used for seining. The power block is a mechanized pulley used on some seiners to haul in the nets. an antidepressant of the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) class. an antidepressant of the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) class. In 2007, venlafaxine was the sixth most commonly prescribed antidepressant on the U.S. retail market, with 17.2 million prescriptions. a theocratic organisational structure in ancient Israelite society, according to the Masoretic Text of the Bible. a theocratic organisational structure in ancient Israelite society, according to the Masoretic Text of the Bible. The Talmud interprets the exclusion of certain people from the qahal as a prohibition against ordinary Jews marrying such people. British pop music; specifically : a style of British rock music of the 1990s suggesting a reaction against American grunge and typically featuring catchy melodies and lyrics with distinctively British references. British pop music; specifically : a style of British rock music of the 1990s suggesting a reaction against American grunge and typically featuring catchy melodies and lyrics with distinctively British references. The origins of Britpop lie primarily in the indie scene of the early 1990s, and in particular around a group of bands involved in a vibrant social scene focused in the Camden Town area of London. a diacritic mark of the Latin script, used primarily in written Hungarian. a diacritic mark of the Latin script, used primarily in written Hungarian. Standard Hungarian has 14 vowels in a symmetrical system: seven short vowels (a, e, i, o, ö, u, ü) and seven long ones, which are written with an acute accent in the case of á, é, í, ó, ú, and with the double acute in the case of ő, ű. a branch of medicine concerned with male diseases and especially with those affecting the male reproductive system. a branch of medicine concerned with male diseases and especially with those affecting the male reproductive system. Our andrology and genito-urethral reconstruction unit provides specialist services for patients in Lambeth, Southwark and Lewisham. (psychology) the loss of a person's sense of individuality and personal responsibility. (psychology) the loss of a person's sense of individuality and personal responsibility. Typically, acts of terror require a sense of deindividuation among members: Terrorists or soldiers experience a loss of individual identity, accompanied by diminished self-regulation. a sailing rig in which the sail is four-cornered, fore-and-aft rigged, controlled at its peak and, usually, its entire head by a spar called the gaff. a sailing rig in which the sail is four-cornered, fore-and-aft rigged, controlled at its peak and, usually, its entire head by a spar called the gaff. Because of its low aspect ratio, the gaff rig is less prone to stalling if oversheeted than something taller and narrower. psychology concerned with the purposive factor or force in behavior. psychology concerned with the purposive factor or force in behavior. Opposing behaviourism, he argued that behaviour was generally goal-oriented and purposive, an approach he called hormic psychology. Envelope size, 458 x 648 mm Envelope size, 458 x 648 mm the fat of some breeds of sheep, especially of fat-tailed sheep, accumulated in baggy deposits in the hind parts of a sheep on both sides of its tail and on the first 3-5 vertebrae of the tail. the fat of some breeds of sheep, especially of fat-tailed sheep, accumulated in baggy deposits in the hind parts of a sheep on both sides of its tail and on the first 3-5 vertebrae of the tail. The rendered tail fat does not solidify at room temperature and is used in cuisine. a medieval ship probably used primarily as a river or canal boat, with limited potential for coastal cruising. a medieval ship probably used primarily as a river or canal boat, with limited potential for coastal cruising. In the fourteenth century the hulk began to develop until it was able to rival the cog as a major load carrier in the medieval economy. (phonetics, of a consonant) The property of being spoken without vibration of the vocal cords, as [t], [s], or [f]. (phonetics, of a consonant) The property of being spoken without vibration of the vocal cords, as [t], [s], or [f]. Instead, he plans to maintain voicelessness of the consonant and an unintended consequence of that effort is a pitch perturbation following release. a fairlead with a hole through which a line is led, used to change the direction of pull. a fairlead with a hole through which a line is led, used to change the direction of pull. the fruit from the korlan tree. the fruit from the korlan tree. A pale yellow-green colour, like that of the pistachio nut. A pale yellow-green colour, like that of the pistachio nut. The Henlow Armchair in pistachio green is inspired by classic style, but in a contemporary colour for a modern update. The quality of lacking ease or grace (as of movement or expression). The quality of lacking ease or grace (as of movement or expression). In some parts, the awkwardness of the writing almost made me think that a person with English as a second language wrote this book. a structure used in electric power transmission and distribution to transmit electrical energy along large distances. a structure used in electric power transmission and distribution to transmit electrical energy along large distances. Construction of overhead power lines, especially in wilderness areas, may have significant environmental effects. the French name given to a Spanish gold coin in use in 1537; it was a double escudo, the gold unit. the French name given to a Spanish gold coin in use in 1537; it was a double escudo, the gold unit. The coin gave its name to the town of Trois-Pistoles, Quebec, where according to local legend an explorer lost a goblet worth three pistoles in the river. a 9-point printing type: a size smaller than long primer. a 9-point printing type: a size smaller than long primer. a state which officially practices a particular religion, and at least encourages its citizens to do likewise. a state which officially practices a particular religion, and at least encourages its citizens to do likewise. The confessional state is largely gone in the Western World, although in the Middle East, the confessional state, particularly in the form of the Islamic republic is still quite common. a fictional language created by J. R. R. Tolkien, spoken in the realm of Mordor. a fictional language created by J. R. R. Tolkien, spoken in the realm of Mordor. The Black Speech was not intentionally modeled on any style, but was meant to be self consistent, very different from Elvish, yet organized and expressive, as would be expected of a device of Sauron before his complete corruption. a blog with vocal recordings as its central part. a blog with vocal recordings as its central part. The state of being roundabout, indirect or not to the point. The state of being roundabout, indirect or not to the point. This, my learned namesake suggests, demonstrates the circuitousness of football arguments. A card scraper is a woodworking shaping and finishing tool; it is used to manually remove small amounts of material and excels in tricky grain areas where hand planes would cause tear out. A card scraper is a woodworking shaping and finishing tool; it is used to manually remove small amounts of material and excels in tricky grain areas where hand planes would cause tear out. In use, the card scraper is grasped by the fingers, one hand on either side, and tilted in the direction of travel. the main school of painting and sculpture practiced by the Russian Futurists. the main school of painting and sculpture practiced by the Russian Futurists. Neo-primitivisrn was followed first by Cubo-Futurism and then by Rayonsim. A personal information manager (often referred to as a PIM tool or, more simply, a PIM) is a type of application software that functions as a personal organizer. A personal information manager (often referred to as a PIM tool or, more simply, a PIM) is a type of application software that functions as a personal organizer. As an information management tool, a PIM tool's purpose is to facilitate the recording, tracking, and management of certain types of "personal information". the procurement of goods and services on behalf of a public authority, such as a government agency. the procurement of goods and services on behalf of a public authority, such as a government agency. With 10 to 20% of GDP, government procurement accounts for a substantial part of the global economy. smoke that is a result of combusting the products made from dried tobacco leaves, such as cigarettes. smoke that is a result of combusting the products made from dried tobacco leaves, such as cigarettes. You should quit smoking, don't you know that tobacco smoke contains harmful substances? a red apple with a fruity and sour taste, ripens in November. a red apple with a fruity and sour taste, ripens in November. Kontact is a personal information manager and groupware software suite developed by KDE; it supports calendars, contacts, notes, to-do lists, news, and email. Kontact is a personal information manager and groupware software suite developed by KDE; it supports calendars, contacts, notes, to-do lists, news, and email. Technically speaking, Kontact only refers to a small umbrella application that unifies different stand-alone applications under one user interface. a piece of coal smaller than pea, having anything between 0.09375 to 0.3125 inches in size. a piece of coal smaller than pea, having anything between 0.09375 to 0.3125 inches in size. Coal pieces smaller than buckwheat were considered "culm," and unable to be separated from the impurities (and thus useless). fruit of the synsepalum dulcificum, known for causing sour foods to taste sweet. fruit of the synsepalum dulcificum, known for causing sour foods to taste sweet. The names miracle fruit and miracle berry are shared by Gymnema sylvestre and Thaumatococcus daniellii, which are two other species of plant used to alter the perceived sweetness of foods. any chemical element that belongs to the manganese group. any chemical element that belongs to the manganese group. Manganese is the only common Group 7 element. debt securities backed by cash flows from mortgages or public sector loans. debt securities backed by cash flows from mortgages or public sector loans. For the investor, one major advantage to a covered bond is that the debt and the underlying asset pool remain on the issuer's financials, and issuers must ensure that the pool consistently backs the covered bond. something that signifies the situation evident in the current times. something that signifies the situation evident in the current times. Your neighbor's unmowed grass is just a sign of the times. Nobody really cares any longer. a festive dish made in Eastern Orthodox countries which consists of food that is forbidden during the fast of Great Lent. a festive dish made in Eastern Orthodox countries which consists of food that is forbidden during the fast of Great Lent. Paskha is formed in a mould, traditionally in the shape of a truncated pyramid (a symbol of the Church; this form is also said to represent the Tomb of Christ). an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C10H22. an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C10H22. Decane is a component of gasoline (petrol). A trend in the French socialist movement that proclaimed what was essentially a reformist principal of achieving only want is "possible". A trend in the French socialist movement that proclaimed what was essentially a reformist principal of achieving only want is "possible". Paul Brousse's Possibilism, which stressed the importance of reform within capitalism, was definitely unorthodox doctrine. (archaic, obsolete) A register. (archaic, obsolete) A register. Others of later time have sought to assert him by old legends and Cathedrall regests. A shoe designed for tap dance. A shoe designed for tap dance. a climbing plant in the maple family, Sapindaceae, native to the Amazon basin and especially common in Brazil. a climbing plant in the maple family, Sapindaceae, native to the Amazon basin and especially common in Brazil. The guarana fruit's colour ranges from brown to red and contains black seeds which are partly covered by white arils. household deities of ancient Rome. household deities of ancient Rome. An etymological interpretation of the Penates would make them in origin tutelary deities of the storeroom, Latin penus, the innermost part of the house, where they guarded the household's food, wine, oil, and other supplies In science fiction genre, a mech is a big humanoid or biomorphic robot piloted by a human. In science fiction genre, a mech is a big humanoid or biomorphic robot piloted by a human. Titanfall is a first-person shooter that uses controllable mechs alongside infantry. a machine consisting of a tub and a motor-driven plate, used to remove feathers from chickens, ducks, pheasants and quail. a machine consisting of a tub and a motor-driven plate, used to remove feathers from chickens, ducks, pheasants and quail. a device for generating a directed flow of plasma, used for applications including plasma cutting, plasma spraying, and plasma arc waste disposal. a device for generating a directed flow of plasma, used for applications including plasma cutting, plasma spraying, and plasma arc waste disposal. The plasma flame of a real plasma torch is a few inches long at most; it is to be distinguished from fictional long-range plasma weapons. the number that is represented as 1 followed by 72 zeros. the number that is represented as 1 followed by 72 zeros. In Europe they call a tresvigintillion a duodecillion. a material added to an explosive to make it less susceptible to detonation and thus more stable and safer to handle and transport. a material added to an explosive to make it less susceptible to detonation and thus more stable and safer to handle and transport. in marketing and strategic management, an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of current and potential competitors. in marketing and strategic management, an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of current and potential competitors. If you are looking at one specific communications area, such as a website, conduct a competitor analysis of that in a bit more detail. a forward-looking assessment of the likely future effects of new initiatives. a forward-looking assessment of the likely future effects of new initiatives. The purpose of ex ante evaluation is to optimise the allocation of resources and to improve the quality of programming. a shrine or building found in some Hindu temples resembling the shape of a huge chariot of the same name. a shrine or building found in some Hindu temples resembling the shape of a huge chariot of the same name. Each of the five monuments in the Pancha Rathas complex resembles a chariot (ratha), and each is carved over a single, long stone or monolith, of granite which slopes in north-south direction with a slight incline. a sailing vessel resembling a small "race built" galleon, and usually rigged as a ship, used as merchant vessels, pirate vessels and small warships from the 16th century. a sailing vessel resembling a small "race built" galleon, and usually rigged as a ship, used as merchant vessels, pirate vessels and small warships from the 16th century. Not all full-rigged pinnaces were small vessels, some being nearer to larger ships in tonnage. communications conveying an innocent meaning to an outsider but a hidden meaning to a member of a conspiracy or underground movement. communications conveying an innocent meaning to an outsider but a hidden meaning to a member of a conspiracy or underground movement. The Soviet-era writer Lev Loseff noted that the use of Aesopian language remained a favorite technique of Russian writers (including himself) under Soviet censorship. a place or establishment where flax is retted. a place or establishment where flax is retted. a dark red to purple azo dye used as a food dye and to color cosmetics. a dark red to purple azo dye used as a food dye and to color cosmetics. Since 1976 Amaranth has been banned in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a suspected carcinogen. one half of the axis of an ellipse or other figure. one half of the axis of an ellipse or other figure. the view of social behavior that emphasizes linguistic or gestural communication and its subjective understanding, especially the role of language in the formation of the child as a social being. the view of social behavior that emphasizes linguistic or gestural communication and its subjective understanding, especially the role of language in the formation of the child as a social being. Engeström and Middleton explained the usefulness of symbolic interactionism in the communication field in a variety of work settings, including "courts of law, health care, computer software design, scientific laboratory, telephone sales, control, repair, and maintenance of advance manufacturing systems." a continuous digging machine in large-scale open-pit mining operations (as in surface mining). a continuous digging machine in large-scale open-pit mining operations (as in surface mining). The primary application of BWEs is in lignite (brown coal) mining, where they are used for soft rock overburden removal in the absence of blasting. a fortified stone tower in an external wall or castle enceinte that is open, or only lightly constructed, at the rear. a fortified stone tower in an external wall or castle enceinte that is open, or only lightly constructed, at the rear. The majority of half towers were semi-circular in plan, but there were also some with a rectangular plan. A klobuk is an item of clerical clothing worn by Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic monastics and bishops, especially in the Russian tradition; it is composed of a kamilavka (stiffened black headcovering, round and flat on the top) with an epanokamelavkion (veil) which completely covers the kamilavka and hangs down over the shoulders and back. A klobuk is an item of clerical clothing worn by Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic monastics and bishops, especially in the Russian tradition; it is composed of a kamilavka (stiffened black headcovering, round and flat on the top) with an epanokamelavkion (veil) which completely covers the kamilavka and hangs down over the shoulders and back. The klobuk is the headgear most often worn in church by professed monastics. intangible goods that exist in digital form and are stored, delivered, and used in electronic format. intangible goods that exist in digital form and are stored, delivered, and used in electronic format. Digital goods has promoted a more greener way of living - using e-books instead of conventional paper books may help to reduce the amount of paper used on a global scale. motion or production of an object by a spiritualist medium without apparent physical agency; also : the object so produced. motion or production of an object by a spiritualist medium without apparent physical agency; also : the object so produced. Apports usually occur during a séance and may involve living or inanimate objects. in the Intel x86 computer instruction set architecture, a 16-bit number specifying the physical memory address for the start of a segment. in the Intel x86 computer instruction set architecture, a 16-bit number specifying the physical memory address for the start of a segment. A segment selector is loaded into a segment register (cs, ds, etc.) to select one of the regular segments in the system as the one addressed via that segment register. an organic compound and an internal alkyne. an organic compound and an internal alkyne. 2-Pentyne can be synthesized by the rearrangement 1-pentyne in a solution of ethanolic potassium hydroxide. elastic stress (any deformation of a solid material) and viscous stress (the gradual changing of the deformation) combined. elastic stress (any deformation of a solid material) and viscous stress (the gradual changing of the deformation) combined. The relation between mechanical stress, deformation, and the rate of change of deformation can be quite complicated, although a linear approximation may be adequate in practice if the quantities are small enough. the locus of the center of curvature or the envelope of the normals of a curve. the locus of the center of curvature or the envelope of the normals of a curve. The evolute of a curve, a surface, or more generally a submanifold, is the caustic of the normal map. a rack or trough for fodder. a rack or trough for fodder. Poetry made up of lines of the same approximate meter and length, not broken up into stanzas. Poetry made up of lines of the same approximate meter and length, not broken up into stanzas. There are only a few instances of stichic verse in the Menschheitsdammerung, and many of these are simply linked quatrains. a scanner that captures image information with photomultiplier tubes (PMT), rather than the charge-coupled device (CCD) arrays found in flatbed scanners and inexpensive film scanners. a scanner that captures image information with photomultiplier tubes (PMT), rather than the charge-coupled device (CCD) arrays found in flatbed scanners and inexpensive film scanners. The drum scanner gets its name from the clear acrylic cylinder, the drum, on which the original artwork is mounted for scanning. an audio or video recording of a performance that was not officially released by the artist or under other legal authority. an audio or video recording of a performance that was not officially released by the artist or under other legal authority. The late 1990s and early 2000s saw an increase in the free trading of digital bootlegs, sharply decreasing the demand for and profitability of physical bootlegs. a social science field that identifies and analyses violent and nonviolent behaviours as well as the structural mechanisms attending conflicts (including social conflicts) with a view towards understanding those processes which lead to a more desirable human condition. a social science field that identifies and analyses violent and nonviolent behaviours as well as the structural mechanisms attending conflicts (including social conflicts) with a view towards understanding those processes which lead to a more desirable human condition. Peace and Conflict Studies are assuming increasing importance both internationally and within nations as governments and non-government organisations struggle to find ways of resolving conflicts without recourse to violence. a curve having ordinates which are a measure of the area (or quadrature) of another curve. a curve having ordinates which are a measure of the area (or quadrature) of another curve. The quadratrix of Dinostratus (also called the quadratrix of Hippias) was well known to the ancient Greek geometers. an isometric hydocarbon isolated from cardamon and marjoram oils, as well as other natural sources. an isometric hydocarbon isolated from cardamon and marjoram oils, as well as other natural sources. α-Terpinene is a perfume and flavoring chemical used in the cosmetics and food industries. Lack of vigor or vitality; lifelessness. Lack of vigor or vitality; lifelessness. a conductor embedded in the earth to provide an electrical connection with the ground. a conductor embedded in the earth to provide an electrical connection with the ground. The part directly in contact with the earth - the "earth electrode" - can be as simple as a metal rod or stake driven into the earth, or a connection to buried metal water piping (the pipe must be conductive). second outermost triangular sail at the front of the large square-rigged ship. second outermost triangular sail at the front of the large square-rigged ship. (grammar) A word that expresses the relative position of an item in an ordered sequence. (grammar) A word that expresses the relative position of an item in an ordered sequence. First, second and third are the ordinal numbers corresponding to one, two and three. an extract derived from the leaves of Uncaria gambir, a climbing shrub native to tropical Southeast Asia; also known as pale catechu, white catechu or Japan Earth, it is often confused with other forms of catechu. an extract derived from the leaves of Uncaria gambir, a climbing shrub native to tropical Southeast Asia; also known as pale catechu, white catechu or Japan Earth, it is often confused with other forms of catechu. Gambier has been used as a form of catechu for chewing with areca nut. a verb in the imperative mood. a verb in the imperative mood. cadastral value of a property is the value of the land and the buildings there; serves as a basis for the estimation of incurring taxes. cadastral value of a property is the value of the land and the buildings there; serves as a basis for the estimation of incurring taxes. a hand tool used to clinch tubular rivets. a hand tool used to clinch tubular rivets. an instrument used in astronomy which captures a photographic image of the Sun at a single wavelength of light, a monochromatic image. an instrument used in astronomy which captures a photographic image of the Sun at a single wavelength of light, a monochromatic image. It is now possible to make a filter that transmits a narrow band of wavelengths which produces a similar image, but spectroheliographs remain in use. a stereoisomer of a compound having two or more chiral centers that is not a mirror image of another stereoisomer of the same compound. a stereoisomer of a compound having two or more chiral centers that is not a mirror image of another stereoisomer of the same compound. Diastereoselectivity is the preference for the formation of one or more than one diastereomer over the other in an organic reaction. (of sound) The state or characteristic of being rough or raw, especially used to describe vocal quality. (of sound) The state or characteristic of being rough or raw, especially used to describe vocal quality. The thing about Janis Joplin was that for all her raspiness, she had power and expressiveness. a term encompassing a number of religious institutes of the Catholic Church, such as the Order of St. Ursula or the Ursulines of the Roman Union. a term encompassing a number of religious institutes of the Catholic Church, such as the Order of St. Ursula or the Ursulines of the Roman Union. Women's boots slightly shorter than ankle lenght; this term is often used interchangeably with ankle boot. Women's boots slightly shorter than ankle lenght; this term is often used interchangeably with ankle boot. The quality or state of pertaining to a unit, having the quality of oneness. The quality or state of pertaining to a unit, having the quality of oneness. Modernist thinking tended to see the unitariness of groups and societies as equivalent to that of individuals. the collection of political and cultural concepts and practices by which the Romans defined themselves. the collection of political and cultural concepts and practices by which the Romans defined themselves. The definition of Romanitas is loosely 'what it meant to be a Roman'. the philosophy of Bergson, emphasizing duration as the central fact of experience and asserting the existence of the élan vital as an original life force essentially governing all organic processes. the philosophy of Bergson, emphasizing duration as the central fact of experience and asserting the existence of the élan vital as an original life force essentially governing all organic processes. Given that there was a Bergsonism of the political right and left, a Bergsonism of the aesthetic establishment and the avant-garde, and even a Bergsonism for French pioneers in advertising psychology and cellular theory, it is not so strange that there might be a Bergsonism for financiers, especially those of a utopian persuasion. the identification of fossils found within sedimentary rock strata as a method of determining the relative geologic age of the rock; also : the branch of paleontology involving such identification. the identification of fossils found within sedimentary rock strata as a method of determining the relative geologic age of the rock; also : the branch of paleontology involving such identification. Although Cretaceous biostratigraphy in the Gulf of Alaska is beyond the scope of this report, Early Cretaceous faunas are reported here from the lower part of the Yakutat #3 well and Late Cretaceous faunas from both the Yakutat #2 and #2 wells (checklists 23 and 24, sheet 3). an instrument which sets the fuze time on projectiles with mechanical time fuzes. an instrument which sets the fuze time on projectiles with mechanical time fuzes. Naval and anti-aircraft artillery started using analogue computers before World War 2, and these were connected to the guns to automatically aim them; they also had automatic fuze setters. the use of designated radio frequency spectra for purposes of private recreation, non-commercial exchange of messages, wireless experimentation, self-training, and emergency communication. the use of designated radio frequency spectra for purposes of private recreation, non-commercial exchange of messages, wireless experimentation, self-training, and emergency communication. Some national radio societies have responded to this by developing programs specifically to encourage youth participation in amateur radio, such as the American Radio Relay League's Amateur Radio Education and Technology Program. an oxygen-binding hemeprotein present in the blood plasma of many annelids, particularly certain marine polychaetes. an oxygen-binding hemeprotein present in the blood plasma of many annelids, particularly certain marine polychaetes. A dichromatic compound, chlorocruorin is noted for appearing green in dilute solutions, though it appears light red when found in concentrated solutions. an account describing the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth. an account describing the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth. The most widely known examples are the four canonical gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John which are included in the New Testament, but the term is also used to refer to apocryphal gospels, non-canonical gospels, Jewish-Christian gospels, and gnostic gospels. the chief executive agency of a political party; it usually consists of members chosen by the national convention to represent geographical areas or constituent elements in the party and has general supervisory powers over the organization of national conventions and the planning of campaigns the chief executive agency of a political party; it usually consists of members chosen by the national convention to represent geographical areas or constituent elements in the party and has general supervisory powers over the organization of national conventions and the planning of campaigns (Internet) An entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter. (Internet) An entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter. If a website embedded a tweet onto one of their stories, the tweet will show the websites that mentioned the tweet. a two- or three-masted sailing vessel formerly used for transporting cargo in the Baltic Sea. a two- or three-masted sailing vessel formerly used for transporting cargo in the Baltic Sea. the first European alcohol-based perfume, claimed to date to about the late 14th century. the first European alcohol-based perfume, claimed to date to about the late 14th century. Hungary water was known across Europe for many centuries, and until eau de Cologne appeared in the 18th century, it was the most popular fragrance and remedy applied. (biometrics, forensics) Any of the major features of a fingerprint that allow prints to be compared. (biometrics, forensics) Any of the major features of a fingerprint that allow prints to be compared. The major minutia features of fingerprint ridges are ridge ending, bifurcation, and short ridge (or dot. a metalworking machine that allows the bending of sheet metal. a metalworking machine that allows the bending of sheet metal. Brakes come in sizes suitable for light aluminum or brass for small boxes and operated by hand, up to industrial sized and counterweighted hand operated or hydraulic machines suitable for large sheets of steel. The biological half-life or terminal half-life of a substance is the time it takes for a substance (for example a metabolite, drug, signalling molecule, radioactive nuclide, or other substance) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. The biological half-life or terminal half-life of a substance is the time it takes for a substance (for example a metabolite, drug, signalling molecule, radioactive nuclide, or other substance) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Drinking large amounts of alcohol will reduce the biological half-life of water in the body. any of various methods of using flags or pennants to send signals. any of various methods of using flags or pennants to send signals. Flag signals allowed communication at a distance before the invention of radio and are still used especially in connection with ships. the bijective base-1 numeral system: in order to represent a number N, an arbitrarily chosen symbol representing 1 is repeated N times. the bijective base-1 numeral system: in order to represent a number N, an arbitrarily chosen symbol representing 1 is repeated N times. Any eyeglasses with photochromic lenses with darken when exposed to sunlight. Any eyeglasses with photochromic lenses with darken when exposed to sunlight. a system of ethics by which acts are judged within their contexts instead of by categorical principles. a system of ethics by which acts are judged within their contexts instead of by categorical principles. But there has been a decided retreat from situation ethics of late simply because of its refusal to allow any predefinitions for the nature and content of love, and its blithe optimism that individuals, given only encouragement, will usually act lovingly when they understand the various facets, ramifications, and implications of the particular situation — an optimism that utterly disregards human egoism, stupidity, and cruelty, as repeatedly testified to by history and personal experience. a wooden frame drum used as a traditional instrument throughout North Africa. a wooden frame drum used as a traditional instrument throughout North Africa. Unlike the tambourine, the bendir has no jingles but most often has a snare (usually made of gut) stretched across its head, which when the drum is struck with the fingers or palm gives the tone a buzzing quality. Zeatin is a plant hormone derived from the purinebase called adenine. Zeatin is a plant hormone derived from the purinebase called adenine. Zeatin and its derivatives are the active ingredient in coconut milk, which causes plant growth. a form of idealism asserting that the act of experiencing has a reality combining and transcending the natures of the object experienced and of the mind of the observer. a form of idealism asserting that the act of experiencing has a reality combining and transcending the natures of the object experienced and of the mind of the observer. On the other hand objective idealism holds that objects are identical with ideas. Paper size, 148 x 210 mm Paper size, 148 x 210 mm A motorized tricycle is a three-wheeled vehicle, based on the same technology as motorcycles or bicycles, and powered with a motor. A motorized tricycle is a three-wheeled vehicle, based on the same technology as motorcycles or bicycles, and powered with a motor. In the Philippines, motorized tricycles are used as a public utility vehicle and for personal transportation. (printing) a mark used to indicate matter to be deleted. (printing) a mark used to indicate matter to be deleted. The dele is used in proofreading and copy editing, where it may be written over the selected text itself (such that it often resembles a stretched cursive e), or in the margin alongside the selected text, which is usually struck through with a line. a field of interdisciplinary study and practice at the intersection of lifestyle, psychology and oncology, and is concerned with aspects of cancer that go beyond medical treatment and include lifestyle, psychological and social aspects of cancer. a field of interdisciplinary study and practice at the intersection of lifestyle, psychology and oncology, and is concerned with aspects of cancer that go beyond medical treatment and include lifestyle, psychological and social aspects of cancer. The dimensions of psycho-oncology have changed as more children and adults have earned the title of cancer survivor. an often cone- or triangular-shaped, hand-held bag made from cloth, paper, or plastic that is used to pipe semi-solid foods by pressing them through a narrow opening at one end, for many purposes including cake decoration. an often cone- or triangular-shaped, hand-held bag made from cloth, paper, or plastic that is used to pipe semi-solid foods by pressing them through a narrow opening at one end, for many purposes including cake decoration. Pastry bag users who do not have a dishwashing machine may prefer to use disposable bags, and thus avoid hand-washing messy bags. a vessel that is privately owned and uses sails as its primary means of propulsion. a vessel that is privately owned and uses sails as its primary means of propulsion. Sailing yachts can range in overall length (Length Over All—LOA) from about 6 metres (20 ft) to well over 30 metres (98 ft), where the distinction between a yacht and a ship becomes blurred. a state of calmness or passivity. a state of calmness or passivity. But his quietism (so apt for the Major/Hurd Conservative Party of the 1990s, I thought) was gross and inexcusable. a food additive added to change or maintain pH (acidity or basicity). a food additive added to change or maintain pH (acidity or basicity). Commonly used acidity regulators are citric, acetic and lactic acids. benthos associated with the littoral zone benthos associated with the littoral zone a Japanese blend made of stems, stalks, and twigs. a Japanese blend made of stems, stalks, and twigs. Regular Kukicha material comes from production of Sencha or Matcha. A square wooden frame used in archaeology. A square wooden frame used in archaeology. a subfield of energy engineering that deals with the generation, transmission, distribution and utilization of electric power and the electrical devices connected to such systems including generators, motors and transformers. a subfield of energy engineering that deals with the generation, transmission, distribution and utilization of electric power and the electrical devices connected to such systems including generators, motors and transformers. There is also a severe shortage of power engineering expertise in other sectors, such as government bodies and finance organizations, where a detailed knowledge of energy supply and demand is increasingly important as societies develop and adapt to pressing environmental and economic constraints, dwindling reserves of fossil fuels and the emergence of new energy technologies. A style of satire coined by Horace, a Roman poet who lived during the 1st century BCE. A style of satire coined by Horace, a Roman poet who lived during the 1st century BCE. The fountain of Horatianism in Spain was the imitation of _Epode II_, _Beatus Ille_, by the Marquis de Santillana, one of Castile's two first sonneteers, in the first half of the fifteenth century. a form of abstract art in which paint is dripped or poured onto the canvas. a form of abstract art in which paint is dripped or poured onto the canvas. Pollock found drip painting to his liking; later using the technique almost exclusively, he would make use of such unconventional tools as sticks, hardened brushes and even basting syringes to create large and energetic abstract works. a traditional plucked string instrument that has a distinctive bell-like sound; native to Finland and Karelia. a traditional plucked string instrument that has a distinctive bell-like sound; native to Finland and Karelia. The traditional kantele has neither bridge nor nut, the strings run directly from the tuning pegs to a metal bar (varras) set into wooden brackets (ponsi). an astronomy unit denoting 1000 parsecs (3262 light-years). an astronomy unit denoting 1000 parsecs (3262 light-years). The centre of the Milky Way is more than 8 kiloparsecs (26 000 ly) from the Earth, and the Milky Way is roughly 34 kpc (110 000 ly) across. cookies made with poppy seeds and honey; traditional Polish Christmas sweet treats. cookies made with poppy seeds and honey; traditional Polish Christmas sweet treats. an inorganic compound with the formula H2Se. an inorganic compound with the formula H2Se. Hydrogen selenide is hazardous, being the most toxic selenium compound and far more toxic than its congener hydrogen sulfide. a type of bastion used in the 16th century; fell out of favor because of the difficulty of concentrating the fire of guns distributed around a curve. a type of bastion used in the 16th century; fell out of favor because of the difficulty of concentrating the fire of guns distributed around a curve. (usually used in the plural) the properties of being, which is typically said to be One, Good and True (unum, bonum, verum). (usually used in the plural) the properties of being, which is typically said to be One, Good and True (unum, bonum, verum). St. Thomas Aquinas posited five transcendentals: res, unum, aliquid, bonum, verum; or "thing", "one", "something", "good", and "true". a kind of apartment building that housed most of the urban citizen population of ancient Rome. a kind of apartment building that housed most of the urban citizen population of ancient Rome. The ground-level floor of the insula was used for tabernae, shops and businesses, with the living space upstairs. a type of primary batteries dependent upon the reaction between zinc and manganese dioxide. a type of primary batteries dependent upon the reaction between zinc and manganese dioxide. Alkaline batteries are prone to leaking potassium hydroxide, a caustic agent that can cause respiratory, eye and skin irritation. a highly aromatic, concentrated oily mixture extracted from plants, used in perfumery and aromatherapy. a highly aromatic, concentrated oily mixture extracted from plants, used in perfumery and aromatherapy. Whereas essential oils can typically be produced through steam distillation, absolutes require the use of solvent extraction techniques or more traditionally, through enfleurage. An ultraviolet (UV) marker is a pen whose marks can be seen only under an ultraviolet light. An ultraviolet (UV) marker is a pen whose marks can be seen only under an ultraviolet light. Commercially available UV markers are used to mark things for security purpose, such as to check for counterfeit money and mark property in the event of theft for the purpose of identifying ownership. a type of powered hang glider using a high-performance Rogallo wing coupled to a propeller-powered three-wheeled undercarriage. a type of powered hang glider using a high-performance Rogallo wing coupled to a propeller-powered three-wheeled undercarriage. At their most basic, manufacturers often sell single-place ultralight trikes at a price of around $5,000–$10,000. a musical keyboard designed to be played with the hands, on an instrument such as a pipe organ, harpsichord, clavichord, electronic organ, or synthesizer. a musical keyboard designed to be played with the hands, on an instrument such as a pipe organ, harpsichord, clavichord, electronic organ, or synthesizer. Despite the superficial resemblance to piano keyboards, organ manuals require a very different style of playing. a globular form of actin. a globular form of actin. It can be present as either a free monomer called G-actin (globular) or as part of a linear polymer microfilament called F-actin (filamentous), both of which are essential for such important cellular functions as the mobility and contraction of cells during cell division. a form of French West Indian music blending African rhythms, reggae, calypso, and electronic dance music. a form of French West Indian music blending African rhythms, reggae, calypso, and electronic dance music. Zouk was a brief experiment; an attempt to develop a proper local music that would lessen or even eradicate the méringue-kadans or compas influence from the French Antilles. Yarn produced by the combination of at least two fibers, either of different types or of different colors. Yarn produced by the combination of at least two fibers, either of different types or of different colors. This shirt is defined by a lightly brushed twill weave in deep colors woven using melange yarn. Footwear designed to provide support and pain relief for people suffering from pain in the legs, ankles, or feet. Footwear designed to provide support and pain relief for people suffering from pain in the legs, ankles, or feet. The main function of orthopedic shoes is to provide more support for the feet and ankles than is accomplished by basic footwear. Any vessel or container which falls into the category of laboratory equipment known as glassware. Any vessel or container which falls into the category of laboratory equipment known as glassware. Laboratory flasks have traditionally been made of glass, but can also be made of plastic. The state of being the smallest possible amount, quantity, or degree. The state of being the smallest possible amount, quantity, or degree. We will discount our fees considering the minimality of MEP work involved in the building. A chevron is one of a series of bones on the ventral (under) side of the tail in many reptiles, dinosaurs (such as Diplodocus; see picture), and some mammals such as kangaroos and manatees. A chevron is one of a series of bones on the ventral (under) side of the tail in many reptiles, dinosaurs (such as Diplodocus; see picture), and some mammals such as kangaroos and manatees. Khanjar is an Arabic word used to describe several types of traditional daggers which look completely different from each other. Khanjar is an Arabic word used to describe several types of traditional daggers which look completely different from each other. The Omani type khanjar is a traditional dagger originating from Oman. a type of saw which consists of a relatively narrow and flexible blade held under tension within a (generally wooden) rectangular frame (also called a sash or gate). a type of saw which consists of a relatively narrow and flexible blade held under tension within a (generally wooden) rectangular frame (also called a sash or gate). Frame saws used for cutting stone were powered saws in stone mills. The apparatus used to make a scintigram. The apparatus used to make a scintigram. a preparation of opiates made up of all of the alkaloids present in opium in their natural proportions as hydrochloride salts. a preparation of opiates made up of all of the alkaloids present in opium in their natural proportions as hydrochloride salts. Pantopon can sometimes be tolerated by persons who are allergic to morphine. (formerly) the occupation or practice of a barber practicing surgery and dentistry. (formerly) the occupation or practice of a barber practicing surgery and dentistry. Paradoxically, formal recognition of master surgeons led to expansion of French barber-surgery because physicians supported the barbers in an attempt to mitigate the increasing influence of the surgeons of the long robe. is a two-dimensional algebraic curve resembling the Greek letter ϰ (kappa). is a two-dimensional algebraic curve resembling the Greek letter ϰ (kappa). The tangent lines of the kappa curve can also be determined geometrically using differentials and the elementary rules of infinitessimal arithmetic. photography created in accordance with the vision of the artist as photographer. photography created in accordance with the vision of the artist as photographer. From there on his interest steadily transformed towards fine art photography of landscapes, both natural and manmade. the branch of medicine that is concerned with the transfusion of blood and blood components. the branch of medicine that is concerned with the transfusion of blood and blood components. In conclusion, transfusion medicine has become more feasible in small animal practice, with improved access to blood products through either on-site donors, the purchase of blood bank products, external donor programs, or the availability of blood component substitutes. a common form of carved decoration in Classical architecture representing an ox skull adorned with wreaths. a common form of carved decoration in Classical architecture representing an ox skull adorned with wreaths. With time, during the sixteenth century, the connection with sacrifices faded and bucrania became part of a decorative vocabulary that evoked "Roman-ness". a photograph of the ground taken from an elevated position. a photograph of the ground taken from an elevated position. Cotton's aerial photographs were far ahead of their time. an electrically operated valve that controls how hydraulic fluid is ported to an actuator. an electrically operated valve that controls how hydraulic fluid is ported to an actuator. a formal title used in addressing or mentioning a duke, duchess, or archbishop, and formerly also a sovereign (usually preceded by your, his, etc.). a formal title used in addressing or mentioning a duke, duchess, or archbishop, and formerly also a sovereign (usually preceded by your, his, etc.). The style "His Grace" and "Your Grace" is used in England and some other English-speaking countries to address Roman Catholic archbishops, which is not common in other countries. a form of verb in some languages that expresses a coincidentally proceeding or following action. a form of verb in some languages that expresses a coincidentally proceeding or following action. In Polish, transgressives are usually called "adverbial participles" (imiesłowy przysłówkowe) and inflect neither for gender nor for number. a single-action, semi-automatic handgun available in 9mm and .40 S&W calibers. a single-action, semi-automatic handgun available in 9mm and .40 S&W calibers. Browning Hi-Power pistols were used during World War II by both Allied and Axis forces. a low pH acidic solution that is used in the process of tanning animal skins. a low pH acidic solution that is used in the process of tanning animal skins. A popular type of pickle contains salt and sulphuric acid. an attempt to maintain a realistic but reformist perception of the European Union and European integration as a whole. an attempt to maintain a realistic but reformist perception of the European Union and European integration as a whole. The eurorealism of achieving EU-wide reform through active alliance building is the only game in town now. as much as a tray will hold; enough to fill a tray. as much as a tray will hold; enough to fill a tray. An axial flow turbine operates in the exactly reverse of an axial flow compressor, An axial flow turbine operates in the exactly reverse of an axial flow compressor, Whereas for an axial turbine the rotor is 'impacted' by the air flow, for a radial turbine, the flow is smoothly orientated at 90 degrees by the compressor towards the combustion chamber and driving the turbine in the same way water drives a watermill. a leather or steel helmet similar to a nasal helmet but with a convex nasal and frontal head stripe that forms an ocular, popular in medieval Scandinavia. a leather or steel helmet similar to a nasal helmet but with a convex nasal and frontal head stripe that forms an ocular, popular in medieval Scandinavia. a solid chemical compound that does not conform to the law of definite proportions. a solid chemical compound that does not conform to the law of definite proportions. Non-stoichiometric compounds are chemical compounds, almost always solid inorganic compounds, having elemental composition whose proportions cannot be represented by integers; most often, in such materials, some small percentage of atoms are missing or too many atoms are packed into an otherwise perfect lattice work. (in psychology) a belief that merely thinking about an event in the external world can cause it to occur. (in psychology) a belief that merely thinking about an event in the external world can cause it to occur. In the late 1920s anthropologist Edward Evans-Pritchard studied magical thinking among the Azande people of Southern Sudan of central Africa, who were living in a transitional state from hunting, fishing, and gathering to farming. The state of giving no sign of feeling or emotion. The state of giving no sign of feeling or emotion. A glimmer of shock passed across his features before he recovered his impassiveness. A denture adhesive is a product used to secure dentures in the oral cavity. A denture adhesive is a product used to secure dentures in the oral cavity. Denture adhesive comes in form of paste, powder or adhesive pads. a shrubland biome in the Mediterranean region, typically consisting of densely growing evergreen shrubs. a shrubland biome in the Mediterranean region, typically consisting of densely growing evergreen shrubs. a type of vacuum cleaner appliance, installed into a building as a semi-permanent fixture. a type of vacuum cleaner appliance, installed into a building as a semi-permanent fixture. Central vacuums can be equipped with either an electrical power brush or an air-driven power brush. A red card is used in several different sporting codes; it most commonly indicates a serious offence and often results in a player being permanently suspended from the game (commonly known as an ejection, dismissal, expulsion, removal, or sending-off, often with personal embarrassment). A red card is used in several different sporting codes; it most commonly indicates a serious offence and often results in a player being permanently suspended from the game (commonly known as an ejection, dismissal, expulsion, removal, or sending-off, often with personal embarrassment). A red card will be shown to a player who has committed a serious offence such as violent conduct or an illegal and purposeful obstruction of a goal scoring opportunity for the opposing team. The Rapid Rectilinear, recognized under a vast number of other names, is a famous photographic lens design; it was introduced by John Henry Dallmeyer in 1866. The Rapid Rectilinear, recognized under a vast number of other names, is a famous photographic lens design; it was introduced by John Henry Dallmeyer in 1866. The Rapid Rectilinear is a lens that is symmetrical about its aperture stop with four elements in two groups. a large shield worn by the Greeks and Romans as a piece of defensive armor, which they carried upon the arm, to secure them from the blows of their enemies. a large shield worn by the Greeks and Romans as a piece of defensive armor, which they carried upon the arm, to secure them from the blows of their enemies. Pliny the Elder also describes the custom of having a bust-portrait of an ancestor painted on a clipeus, and having it hung in a temple or other public place. a specific form of nobilitation in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. a specific form of nobilitation in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. an organic compound with the formula CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3. an organic compound with the formula CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3. Methyl methacrylate is a mild skin irritant in humans and has the potential to induce skin sensitization in susceptible individuals. A heliostat is a device that includes a mirror, usually a plane mirror, which turns so as to keep reflecting sunlight toward a predetermined target, compensating for the sun's apparent motions in the sky. A heliostat is a device that includes a mirror, usually a plane mirror, which turns so as to keep reflecting sunlight toward a predetermined target, compensating for the sun's apparent motions in the sky. There are older types of heliostat which do not use computers, including ones that are partly or wholly operated by hand or by clockwork, or are controlled by light-sensors. an adverb or adverbial that is loosely connected to a sentence and conveys the speaker's or writer's comment on its content, truth, or manner. an adverb or adverbial that is loosely connected to a sentence and conveys the speaker's or writer's comment on its content, truth, or manner. A specific type of disjunct is the sentence adverb (or sentence adverbial), which modifies a sentence, or a clause within a sentence, to convey the mood, attitude or sentiments of the speaker, rather than an adverb modifying a verb, an adjective or another adverb within a sentence. any material that has ferromagnetic properties. any material that has ferromagnetic properties. The quality of resembling clay, ie in thickness or consistency. The quality of resembling clay, ie in thickness or consistency. And it uses clay (well, something Play Doh-like in its clayishness). An air ioniser (or negative ion generator or "Chizhevsky's chandelier") is a device that uses high voltage to ionise (electrically charge) air molecules. An air ioniser (or negative ion generator or "Chizhevsky's chandelier") is a device that uses high voltage to ionise (electrically charge) air molecules. Air ionisers have been used to eliminate the occurrence of Acinetobacter infections as well as reduce static electricity buildup in electronics. an object of religious significance by Central Australian indigenous people of the Arrernte groups. an object of religious significance by Central Australian indigenous people of the Arrernte groups. Tjurunga are highly sacred, in fact, they are considered so sacred that only a few are able to see them and likewise it is considered sacrilegious to post a picture of them. a type of small- or medium-sized warship that carried armor in the same way as an armored cruiser: a protective belt and deck. a type of small- or medium-sized warship that carried armor in the same way as an armored cruiser: a protective belt and deck. After 1930, most naval powers concentrated on building light cruisers since they had already built up to the maximum limitations allowed under the Washington treaty. a machine used mainly in the mining industry for mineral processing, to separate particles within the ore body, based on their specific gravity (relative density). a machine used mainly in the mining industry for mineral processing, to separate particles within the ore body, based on their specific gravity (relative density). the right of veto possessed by Roman magistrates. the right of veto possessed by Roman magistrates. The intercessio was thus a supervision, exercised by closely-related magistrates, who were theoretically irresponsible during their year of office over one another's functions, for the prevention of illegal or inequitable actions; and on the part of the tribune a general supervision over all other magistracies in the interests, originally of the plebs, later of the whole community. The mesonephros is one of three excretory organs that develop in vertebrates. The mesonephros is one of three excretory organs that develop in vertebrates. The mesonephros persists and forms the anterior portion of the permanent kidneys in fish and amphibians, but in reptiles, birds, and mammals, it atrophies and for the most part disappears rapidly as the permanent kidney (metanephros) begins to develop during the sixth or seventh week. The Gundlach Periscope, usually known under its British designation as Vickers Tank Periscope MK.IV, was a revolutionary invention by Polish engineer Rudolf Gundlach, manufactured for Polish 7TP tanks since end of 1935 and patented in 1936 as Gundlach Peryskop obrotowy. The Gundlach Periscope, usually known under its British designation as Vickers Tank Periscope MK.IV, was a revolutionary invention by Polish engineer Rudolf Gundlach, manufactured for Polish 7TP tanks since end of 1935 and patented in 1936 as Gundlach Peryskop obrotowy. In USSR the Gundlach periscope was known as MK-4 (harking to the British designation, as Russian sources openly confirm that it was copied from samples acquired with British-supplied tanks) and implemented in all tanks (including the T-34 and T-70). a flour made from the tubers of the orchid genus Orchis. a flour made from the tubers of the orchid genus Orchis. Salep flour is consumed in beverages and desserts, especially in places that were formerly part of the Ottoman Empire. The common name for a (species of) animal. The common name for a (species of) animal. Zoonyms embrace not only mammals but also birds, fish, reptiles, and insects. small animals hunted for sport or food. small animals hunted for sport or food. Small game includes small animals, such as rabbits, pheasants, geese or ducks. the type of criticism whose aim is the reduction of knowledge to descriptions of pure experience and the elimination of such aspects as metaphysics. the type of criticism whose aim is the reduction of knowledge to descriptions of pure experience and the elimination of such aspects as metaphysics. Empiriocriticism, on the other hand, takes up the position that everything is experience when it has been stated as experienced by an individual—though it may be that primarily it is only experience for this one individual in question. a Baltic tribe living on the shores of the Baltic Sea in what are now the western parts of Latvia and Lithuania from the 5th to the 16th centuries, when they merged with other Baltic tribes. a Baltic tribe living on the shores of the Baltic Sea in what are now the western parts of Latvia and Lithuania from the 5th to the 16th centuries, when they merged with other Baltic tribes. The Curonians were known as fierce warriors, excellent sailors and pirates. a machine for removing limbs from trees with a saw or flailing chains. a machine for removing limbs from trees with a saw or flailing chains. a heraldic metal, color, or fur. a heraldic metal, color, or fur. English heraldry recognises seven principal tinctures, consisting of two "metals", or light tinctures (gold and silver), and five "colours", or dark tinctures (blue, red, purple, black, and green). a type of electronic amplifier that amplifies the difference between two input voltages but suppresses any voltage common to the two inputs. a type of electronic amplifier that amplifies the difference between two input voltages but suppresses any voltage common to the two inputs. Differential amplifiers are usually implemented with a basic two-transistor circuit called a long-tailed pair or differential pair. A graphic engine is a type of software used by application programs to draw graphics on computer display screens. A graphic engine is a type of software used by application programs to draw graphics on computer display screens. The graphic engine of Microsoft Windows is its integral part. The quality or state of being of or pertaining to the common people; of being vulgar, common. The quality or state of being of or pertaining to the common people; of being vulgar, common. The plebeianism of his father showed itself in the ungainly shell, in the indifference to personal cleanliness, and in the mongrel spirit which drove him to acts of physical cowardice for which his apologists blush. the paradigm shift from the Ptolemaic model of the heavens, which described the cosmos as having Earth stationary at the center of the universe, to the heliocentric model with the Sun at the center of the Solar System. the paradigm shift from the Ptolemaic model of the heavens, which described the cosmos as having Earth stationary at the center of the universe, to the heliocentric model with the Sun at the center of the Solar System. Prior to the Copernican Revolution the concepts of “Earth” and “planet” had nothing whatsoever to do with each other, but after that revolution scientists recognized that Earth itself is one of the planets, and they rejected the Aristotelian view that Earth is made of fundamentally different material than are the Sun, stars, and planets. soft, thin flatbread of Armenian origin, popular in the Caucasus, Iran, and Turkey. soft, thin flatbread of Armenian origin, popular in the Caucasus, Iran, and Turkey. While quite flexible when fresh, lavash dries out quickly and becomes brittle and hard. Ferrosilicon is a ferroalloy, an alloy of iron and silicon with an average silicon content between 15 and 90 weight percent. Ferrosilicon is a ferroalloy, an alloy of iron and silicon with an average silicon content between 15 and 90 weight percent. Ferrosilicon is produced by reduction of silica or sand with coke in presence of iron. a piece of music composed in the rhythm of the traditional French bourrée dance. a piece of music composed in the rhythm of the traditional French bourrée dance. The bourrée became an optional movement in the classical suite of dances, and J.S. Bach, Handel and Chopin wrote bourrées, not necessarily intending them to be danced. porridge made out of yellow maize flour, traditional in Romania, Moldova, and Western Ukraine. porridge made out of yellow maize flour, traditional in Romania, Moldova, and Western Ukraine. Traditionally, mămăliga is cooked by boiling water, salt and cornmeal in a special-shaped cast iron pot called ceaun or tuci. an iron plowshare that is a part of a sokha. an iron plowshare that is a part of a sokha. The art of describing or delineating the stars; a description or mapping of the heavens. The art of describing or delineating the stars; a description or mapping of the heavens. I suspect they're probably trying to refine a map of Pluto and astrography of the surrounding region in order to properly prepare for the New Horizons flyby. the quality of being illiquid; a lack of liquidity; difficulty in selling out an asset. the quality of being illiquid; a lack of liquidity; difficulty in selling out an asset. The risk of illiquidity need not apply only to individual investments: whole portfolios are subject to market risk. a branch of the Ursuline order. a branch of the Ursuline order. They are divided into two branches, the monastic Order of St. Ursula (post-nominals O.S.U.), among whom the largest organization are the Ursulines of the Roman Union, described in this article. a machine that uses compressed air to blow and pack sand into a core box. a machine that uses compressed air to blow and pack sand into a core box. a curve obtained from another given curve by attaching an imaginary taut string to the given curve and tracing its free end as it is wound onto that given curve. a curve obtained from another given curve by attaching an imaginary taut string to the given curve and tracing its free end as it is wound onto that given curve. The involute of the circle was first studied by Huygens when he was considering clocks without pendula for use on ships at sea. a diverse scientific, social, and political movement for addressing environmental issues. a diverse scientific, social, and political movement for addressing environmental issues. The environmental movement in South Africa traces its history from the early beginnings of conservation, to the rise of radicalism and activism amongst local ecologists. a measuring instrument used to measure a surface's profile, in order to quantify its roughness. a measuring instrument used to measure a surface's profile, in order to quantify its roughness. While the historical notion of a profilometer was a device similar to a phonograph that measures a surface as the surface is moved relative to the contact profilometer's stylus, this notion is changing with the emergence of numerous non-contact profilometery techniques. a type of good in economics, sometimes classified as a subtype of public goods that are excludable but non-rivalrous, at least until reaching a point where congestion occurs; often provided by a natural monopoly. a type of good in economics, sometimes classified as a subtype of public goods that are excludable but non-rivalrous, at least until reaching a point where congestion occurs; often provided by a natural monopoly. A non-congested toll road is an example of a club good - it is possible to exclude someone from using it by simply denying them access but it is not a rival good since one person's use of the road does not reduce its usefulness to others. a thienodiazepine drug which is a benzodiazepine analog. a thienodiazepine drug which is a benzodiazepine analog. Clotiazepam has been trialed and found to be effective in the short-term management of anxiety. an informal name for the specially designed motor vehicles used by the Catholic Pope during outdoor public appearances. an informal name for the specially designed motor vehicles used by the Catholic Pope during outdoor public appearances. The variety of popemobiles allows the Vatican to select a popemobile appropriate for each usage depending upon the level of security needed, distance and speed of travel. a weight loss stimulant drug. a weight loss stimulant drug. Aminorex has been shown to have locomotor stimulant effects, lying midway between dextroamphetamine and methamphetamine. a machine for setting type or for casting lines of type and setting them. a machine for setting type or for casting lines of type and setting them. an explosive nitroamine widely used in military and industrial applications. an explosive nitroamine widely used in military and industrial applications. RDX was widely used during World War II, often in explosive mixtures with TNT such as Torpex, Composition B, Cyclotols, and H6. interpretation of myths as traditional accounts of historical persons and events. interpretation of myths as traditional accounts of historical persons and events. Thus, while Snorri's euhemerism follows the early Christian tradition, the effect is not simply to discredit the divinity of the gods of a religion on the wane, but also (on the model of Virgil's Aeneid) to hint that the 'divinisation' was done in order to legitimize more recent Scandinavian rulers. any shape that is intervowen and resembles a braid. any shape that is intervowen and resembles a braid. The streams of the Tanana River form an impressive braid. any characteristic curve that shows the relationship between certain input and output parameters. any characteristic curve that shows the relationship between certain input and output parameters. In electronics, the relationship between the direct current (DC) through an electronic device and the DC voltage across its terminals is called a current–voltage characteristic of the device. a type of game controller held in two hands, where the fingers (especially thumbs) are used to provide input. a type of game controller held in two hands, where the fingers (especially thumbs) are used to provide input. Gamepads generally feature a set of action buttons handled with the right thumb and a direction controller handled with the left. an aromatic hydrocarbon with a molecular formula (C6H5)2; it forms colorless crystals. an aromatic hydrocarbon with a molecular formula (C6H5)2; it forms colorless crystals. Biphenyl is insoluble in water, but soluble in typical organic solvents. French art song of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. French art song of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The Song of Roland is the most famous of these, but in general the chansons de geste are studied as literature since very little of their music survives. a speech sound by which the airstream flows inward through the mouth or nose. a speech sound by which the airstream flows inward through the mouth or nose. An ingressive is a speech sound that is articulated using an inwards moving airstream mechanism. grandchildren of one's son or daughter. grandchildren of one's son or daughter. The characteristic of being intoxicating or stupefying. The characteristic of being intoxicating or stupefying. Wine novices intimidated by the headiness of Napa and Sonoma will feel comfortable at nearly every Oregon winery. a plant fertilizer which formula contains boron. a plant fertilizer which formula contains boron. a comedy film in which physical comedy that includes pratfalls, tripping, falling etc., is highlighted over dialogue, plot and character development. a comedy film in which physical comedy that includes pratfalls, tripping, falling etc., is highlighted over dialogue, plot and character development. There were less slapstick comedies produced at the advent of sound film. a one-time benefit payable for each child expected, born, or adpoted. a one-time benefit payable for each child expected, born, or adpoted. The quality of being subject to or ascertainable by calculation. The quality of being subject to or ascertainable by calculation. The enhanced calculability of the production process is also buttressed by that in non-economic spheres such as law and administration. symbols or other data in digital form attached to an electronically transmitted document as verification of the sender’s intent to sign the document. symbols or other data in digital form attached to an electronically transmitted document as verification of the sender’s intent to sign the document. The new rules will make electronic signatures acceptable and speed up the application process. An apparatus used in the process of flocculation. An apparatus used in the process of flocculation. any compound of phosphorus with another element. any compound of phosphorus with another element. Most commonly encountered on the binary phosphides, i.e. those materials consisting only of phosphorus and a less electronegative element. a hypothesis originally proposed in 1975 by biologist Amotz Zahavi to explain how evolution may lead to "honest" or reliable signaling between animals which have an obvious motivation to bluff or deceive each other. a hypothesis originally proposed in 1975 by biologist Amotz Zahavi to explain how evolution may lead to "honest" or reliable signaling between animals which have an obvious motivation to bluff or deceive each other. Carl Bergstrom Zahavi's original formulation of the handicap principle was rather vague with respect to precisely why costly signals were inherently believable. an apparatus for transmitting pictures by phototelegraphy. an apparatus for transmitting pictures by phototelegraphy. an ester with the chemical formula C8H7NO4S, produced in human body. an ester with the chemical formula C8H7NO4S, produced in human body. Urinary indican is produced in liver and excreted with urine. the branch of science studying the psychological and physiological responses associated with sound (including speech and music). the branch of science studying the psychological and physiological responses associated with sound (including speech and music). The goal of psychoacoustics is to understand how people perceive and experience sound. the name of an epoch or era within a four age cycle in Hindu philosophy. the name of an epoch or era within a four age cycle in Hindu philosophy. Like Summer, Spring, Winter and Autumn, each yuga involves stages or gradual changes which the earth and the consciousness of mankind goes through as a whole. a Polish mead, made using two units of water for each unit of honey. a Polish mead, made using two units of water for each unit of honey. Hydrox, a gas mixture of hydrogen and oxygen, was used as a breathing gas in very deep diving. Hydrox, a gas mixture of hydrogen and oxygen, was used as a breathing gas in very deep diving. Hydrox may be used to combat high pressure nervous syndrome (HPNS), commonly occurring during very deep dives. a large, open boat made of skins stretched over a wooden frame that is propelled by paddles; used by the Inuit for transportation. a large, open boat made of skins stretched over a wooden frame that is propelled by paddles; used by the Inuit for transportation. Although an umiak could carry up to 30 passengers it was still light enough to be carried over the drift or shore ice to the open water by a few people. a beverage brewed from lightly oxidized tea leaves. a beverage brewed from lightly oxidized tea leaves. systems that propel cylindrical containers through a network of tubes by compressed air or by partial vacuum, used for transporting solid objects, as opposed to conventional pipelines, which transport fluids. systems that propel cylindrical containers through a network of tubes by compressed air or by partial vacuum, used for transporting solid objects, as opposed to conventional pipelines, which transport fluids. NASA's original Mission Control Center had pneumatic tubes connecting controller consoles with staff support rooms. the ability to monitor one's own and other people's emotions, to discriminate between different emotions and label them appropriately, and to use emotional information to guide thinking and behavior. the ability to monitor one's own and other people's emotions, to discriminate between different emotions and label them appropriately, and to use emotional information to guide thinking and behavior. At the same time, as employers recognize that their profit depends on the emotional intelligence of their employees, they become amenable to launching programs that will increase it. artillery equipped with its own propulsion system to move towards its target. artillery equipped with its own propulsion system to move towards its target. Modern self-propelled artillery vehicles may superficially resemble tanks, but they are generally lightly armoured, too lightly to survive in direct-fire combat. fresh or dried peppermint leaves, often used alone in peppermint tea or with other herbs in herbal teas (tisanes, infusions), as well as for flavouring ice cream, candy, fruit preserves, alcoholic beverages, chewing gum, toothpaste, and some shampoos, soaps and skin care products. fresh or dried peppermint leaves, often used alone in peppermint tea or with other herbs in herbal teas (tisanes, infusions), as well as for flavouring ice cream, candy, fruit preserves, alcoholic beverages, chewing gum, toothpaste, and some shampoos, soaps and skin care products. a stock that contains no ownership information and whose physical bearer is presumed to be the owner. a stock that contains no ownership information and whose physical bearer is presumed to be the owner. Bearer shares are banned in some countries, because of their potential for abuse. a religious congregation founded on 20 August 1914 at Alba in Italy by Fr. Giacomo Alberione and officially approved by the Holy See on 27 June 1949. a religious congregation founded on 20 August 1914 at Alba in Italy by Fr. Giacomo Alberione and officially approved by the Holy See on 27 June 1949. The amount of goods and services that a worker produces in a given amount of time. The amount of goods and services that a worker produces in a given amount of time. There are also seminars, webinars and tweetchats on how great leadership can increase workforce productivity and drive companies to the top of their industries. a brake on a steam locomotive that uses the engine (specifically the cylinders) to help brake the locomotive. a brake on a steam locomotive that uses the engine (specifically the cylinders) to help brake the locomotive. Today, steam locomotives generally have to have two independent brake systems in order to be licensed, so that the countersteam brake is not viewed as a braking system, but is nevertheless still used. an oxime formed by reaction between hydroxylamine and an aldehyde. an oxime formed by reaction between hydroxylamine and an aldehyde. The condensation of aldehydes with hydroxylamine gives aldoxime, and ketoxime is produced from ketones and hydroxylamine. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca2SiO4; it is used as an anti-caking agent in food preparation and an antacid. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca2SiO4; it is used as an anti-caking agent in food preparation and an antacid. Calcium silicate is commonly used as a safe alternative to asbestos for high temperature insulation materials. the number that is represented as one followed by 36 zeros. the number that is represented as one followed by 36 zeros. a type of thin noodle made from buckwheat flour. a type of thin noodle made from buckwheat flour. Soba noodles are served either chilled with a dipping sauce, or in hot broth as a noodle soup. a substituted tryptamine alkaloid and a serotonergic psychedelic substance, present in most psychedelic mushrooms together with its phosphorylated counterpart psilocybin. a substituted tryptamine alkaloid and a serotonergic psychedelic substance, present in most psychedelic mushrooms together with its phosphorylated counterpart psilocybin. The mind-altering effects of psilocin are highly variable and subjective and resemble those of LSD and DMT. a light wooden ard, consisting of two body ards, with their parallel beams forming the two shafts for a single horse-drawn tillage implement with two socket shares. a light wooden ard, consisting of two body ards, with their parallel beams forming the two shafts for a single horse-drawn tillage implement with two socket shares. The sokha adapts the body ard to a single-animal harness following the pattern of a shaft-drawn cart and adds a spade-like component that turned over the soil. the calcium phosphate with the formula CaHPO4 and its dihydrate. the calcium phosphate with the formula CaHPO4 and its dihydrate. Dicalcium phosphate is used as a food additive, it is found in some toothpastes as a polishing agent and is a biomaterial. a sequence of sedimentary rock layers that progress from deep-water and turbidity flow deposits to shallow-water shales and sandstones. a sequence of sedimentary rock layers that progress from deep-water and turbidity flow deposits to shallow-water shales and sandstones. Flysch is typically deposited during an early stage of the orogenesis. Any form of activity, conduct, or process that involves signs, including the production of meaning. Any form of activity, conduct, or process that involves signs, including the production of meaning. Our hermeneutics should begin from the general phenomena of semiosis, of meaning-making. derivation of a new word by inserting an interfix between two morphemes. derivation of a new word by inserting an interfix between two morphemes. The traditional notions of infixation and/or interfixation cannot account for these patterns in a satisfying way. a neuroleptic with antipsychotic properties. a neuroleptic with antipsychotic properties. Bismarck brown is a brown dye. Bismarck brown is a brown dye. Bismarck brown Y is a diazo dye, used in histology for staining tissues. An electrostatic ion thruster is a design for ion thrusters, a highly efficient low-thrust spacecraft propulsion running on electrical power. An electrostatic ion thruster is a design for ion thrusters, a highly efficient low-thrust spacecraft propulsion running on electrical power. Conventional electrostatic ion thrusters possess only two grids, one high voltage and one low voltage, which perform both the ion extraction and acceleration functions. the use of sounds and words to express yourself, especially in contrast to using gestures or mannerisms (non-verbal communication). the use of sounds and words to express yourself, especially in contrast to using gestures or mannerisms (non-verbal communication). Effective verbal or spoken communication is dependent on a number of factors and cannot be fully isolated from other important interpersonal skills such as non-verbal communication, listening skills and clarification. a medieval weight or mass unit equal to half a pound, which supplanted the pound weight as a precious metals and coinage weight from the 11th century. a medieval weight or mass unit equal to half a pound, which supplanted the pound weight as a precious metals and coinage weight from the 11th century. Like the pound of 12 troy ounces (373 g), the mark was also used as a unit of currency, e.g. in many Shakespearean plays set in medieval England, and in various incarnations in Germany and Finland until the adoption of the euro in 1999. an aircraft that features a wing that is horizontal for conventional forward flight and rotates up for vertical takeoff and landing. an aircraft that features a wing that is horizontal for conventional forward flight and rotates up for vertical takeoff and landing. The tiltwing design offers certain advantages in vertical flight relative to a tiltrotor. A xenon arc lamp is a specialized type of gas discharge lamp, an electric light that produces light by passing electricity through ionized xenon gas at high pressure. A xenon arc lamp is a specialized type of gas discharge lamp, an electric light that produces light by passing electricity through ionized xenon gas at high pressure. Xenon arc lamps are used in movie projectors in theaters, in searchlights, and for specialized uses in industry and research to simulate sunlight. a white crystalline salt, highly soluble in water. a white crystalline salt, highly soluble in water. Ammonium chloride appears to sublime upon heating. any set of axioms from which some or all axioms can be used in conjunction to logically derive theorems. any set of axioms from which some or all axioms can be used in conjunction to logically derive theorems. An axiomatic system is said to be consistent if it lacks contradiction (i.e. it is not possible to derive both a statement and its negation from the system's axioms). Allicin is an organosulfur compound obtained from garlic. Allicin is an organosulfur compound obtained from garlic. Allicin is garlic's defense mechanism against attacks by pests. A cosmetic powder that comes in various shades of brown, meant to create an impression of tanned skin. A cosmetic powder that comes in various shades of brown, meant to create an impression of tanned skin. Sculpting your face with a bronzing powder will make it appear slimmer. The act or result of hierarchizing; the establishment of a hierarchy. The act or result of hierarchizing; the establishment of a hierarchy. We consider a new hierarchization algorithm for sparse grids of high dimension and low level. a pentose sugar present in plant gums, especially of cedars and pines. a pentose sugar present in plant gums, especially of cedars and pines. Arabinose gets its name from gum arabic, from which it was first isolated. The state or characteristic of being indiscernible; inability to be observed. The state or characteristic of being indiscernible; inability to be observed. an instrument for measuring the rate and amount of consolidation of a soil specimen under pressure. an instrument for measuring the rate and amount of consolidation of a soil specimen under pressure. a religious institute of the Roman Catholic Church founded in 1897 by the Blessed Father Bronisław Markiewicz, a Polish priest from Miejsce Piastowe, Poland. a religious institute of the Roman Catholic Church founded in 1897 by the Blessed Father Bronisław Markiewicz, a Polish priest from Miejsce Piastowe, Poland. The Congregation of Saint Michael the Archangel is one of the 27 officially recognised groups of the Salesian Family of Don Bosco. a historical Iranian unit of itinerant distance comparable to the European league. a historical Iranian unit of itinerant distance comparable to the European league. In 1920, Kenneth Mason of the Royal Geographical Society adduced that the parasang used in Xenophon's Babylonian travel accounts was equal to only 2.4 miles. a drug used as both an anti-protozoal and to induce vomiting. a drug used as both an anti-protozoal and to induce vomiting. Early use of emetine was in the form of oral administration of the extract of ipecac root, or ipecacuanha.} the study and collection of postcards. the study and collection of postcards. Deltiology, the official name for postcard collecting, is thought to be one of the three largest collectable hobbies in the world along with coin and stamp collecting. An interactive kiosk is a computer terminal featuring specialized hardware and software designed within a public exhibit that provides access to information and applications for communication, commerce, entertainment, and education. An interactive kiosk is a computer terminal featuring specialized hardware and software designed within a public exhibit that provides access to information and applications for communication, commerce, entertainment, and education. Early interactive kiosks sometimes resembled telephone booths, but can also be used while sitting on a bench or chair. Interactive kiosks are typically placed in high foot traffic settings such as hotel lobbies or airports. a subtype of the mezzo-soprano with a range from approximately the F below middle C to the G two octaves above middle C. a subtype of the mezzo-soprano with a range from approximately the F below middle C to the G two octaves above middle C. The dramatic mezzo-soprano can sing over an orchestra and chorus with ease and was often used in the 19th century opera, to portray older women, mothers, witches and evil characters. the amide of nicotinic acid. the amide of nicotinic acid. Nicotinic acid, also known as niacin, is converted to nicotinamide in vivo, and, though the two are identical in their vitamin functions, nicotinamide does not have the same pharmacological and toxic effects of niacin, which occur incidental to niacin's conversion. Any mass of tangled hair. Any mass of tangled hair. You can ease the process of removing a knot by rubbing a bit of silicone based conditioner into tangled hair. The property of being able to turn The property of being able to turn a mathematical function whose graph (in Cartesian coordinates with uniform scales) is a line in the plane. a mathematical function whose graph (in Cartesian coordinates with uniform scales) is a line in the plane. The height (in centimeters) of a candle is a linear function of the amount of time (in hours) it has been burning. A camera accessory consisting of an optical filter that can be inserted into the optical path. A camera accessory consisting of an optical filter that can be inserted into the optical path. The filter can be of a square or oblong shape and mounted in a holder accessory, or, more commonly, a glass or plastic disk in a metal or plastic ring frame, which can be screwed into the front of or clipped onto the camera lens. (acoustics) a high amplitude, short-duration sound at the beginning of a waveform that occurs in phenomena such as musical sounds, noises or speech. (acoustics) a high amplitude, short-duration sound at the beginning of a waveform that occurs in phenomena such as musical sounds, noises or speech. Transients are more difficult to encode with many audio compression algorithms, causing pre-echo. Electronic trance from Europe. Electronic trance from Europe. Euro-Trance emerged as a hybrid of Hard Trance and Eurodance music and was most popular between late 1998 and 2000. a rate or charge that does not vary, being the same in all situations. a rate or charge that does not vary, being the same in all situations. Flat rate is common in broadband access to the Internet in the USA and many other countries. a Gram-positive, commensal bacterium inhabiting the gastrointestinal tracts of humans and other mammals. a Gram-positive, commensal bacterium inhabiting the gastrointestinal tracts of humans and other mammals. E. faecalis can cause endocarditis and bacteremia, urinary tract infections, meningitis, and other infections in humans. a word or other feature originating in the Russian language that has been borrowed by another language. a word or other feature originating in the Russian language that has been borrowed by another language. It was clear that the instruction to promote Russianisms in Yiddish came from above. a natural bicyclic diterpene, which forms the structural core for a wide variety of natural products collectively known as labdanes or labdane diterpenes. a natural bicyclic diterpene, which forms the structural core for a wide variety of natural products collectively known as labdanes or labdane diterpenes. Isocupressic acid, a labdane diterpenoid, is an abortifacient component of Cupressus macrocarpa. A large instrument consisting of one fixed and one movable arm on a graduated stock, used for measuring the diameters of logs. A large instrument consisting of one fixed and one movable arm on a graduated stock, used for measuring the diameters of logs. The sorption pump is a vacuum pump that creates a vacuum by adsorbing molecules on a very porous material like molecular sieve which is cooled by a cryogen, typically liquid nitrogen; the typical molecular sieve used is a synthetic zeolite. The sorption pump is a vacuum pump that creates a vacuum by adsorbing molecules on a very porous material like molecular sieve which is cooled by a cryogen, typically liquid nitrogen; the typical molecular sieve used is a synthetic zeolite. A sorption pump is usually constructed in stainless steel, aluminium or borosilicate glass. The Late Triassic is the third and final of three epochs of the Triassic Period in the geologic timescale. The Late Triassic is the third and final of three epochs of the Triassic Period in the geologic timescale. The extinction event that began during the Late Triassic resulted in the disappearance of about 76% of all terrestrial and marine life species, as well as almost 20% of taxonomic families. a program (as of music or talk) made available in digital format for automatic download over the Internet. a program (as of music or talk) made available in digital format for automatic download over the Internet. In June 2005, Apple released iTunes 4.9 with native support for podcasts. A ski with wheels for use on dry pavement, in the absence of snow. A ski with wheels for use on dry pavement, in the absence of snow. the quantity that a syringe will hold. the quantity that a syringe will hold. a line connecting points on the earth's surface having the same mean temperature in the coldest month of the year. a line connecting points on the earth's surface having the same mean temperature in the coldest month of the year. a monitor that measures blood pressure at regular intervals. a monitor that measures blood pressure at regular intervals. a symbolic arrangement of four differing elements, or the combination of four disparate elements in one unit. a symbolic arrangement of four differing elements, or the combination of four disparate elements in one unit. The animals associated with the Christian tetramorph originate in the Babylonian symbols of the four fixed signs of the zodiac: the ox representing Taurus; the lion representing Leo; the eagle representing Scorpio; the man or angel representing Aquarius. a type of music resembling the blues that is related to, but more earthy and modal in approach than, straight bop. a type of music resembling the blues that is related to, but more earthy and modal in approach than, straight bop. Hard bop first developed in the mid-1950s, and is generally seen as originating with The Jazz Messengers, a quartet led by pianist Horace Silver and drummer Art Blakey. a punch used in conjunction with a blanking die. a punch used in conjunction with a blanking die. seriocomic genre, chiefly in ancient Greek literature and Latin literature, in which contemporary institutions, conventions, and ideas were criticized in a mocking satiric style that mingled prose and verse. seriocomic genre, chiefly in ancient Greek literature and Latin literature, in which contemporary institutions, conventions, and ideas were criticized in a mocking satiric style that mingled prose and verse. In the 20th century, after having been mostly overlooked for centuries, Menippean satire has significantly influenced postmodern literature. One of a series of variations on a lateral recumbent or three-quarters prone position of the body, in to which an unconscious but breathing casualty can be placed as part of first aid treatment. One of a series of variations on a lateral recumbent or three-quarters prone position of the body, in to which an unconscious but breathing casualty can be placed as part of first aid treatment. If a casualty is unconscious but is breathing and has no other life-threatening conditions, they should be placed in the recovery position. the technique, found in some medieval English music, of singing voice parts in parallel thirds. the technique, found in some medieval English music, of singing voice parts in parallel thirds. the ratio of payoff to investment of a proposed project. the ratio of payoff to investment of a proposed project. As the value of the profitability index increases, so does the financial attractiveness of the proposed project. Neo-evolutionary theory that argues for general laws that apply to all cultures. Neo-evolutionary theory that argues for general laws that apply to all cultures. Steward called White's approach, and that of V. Gordon Child, “universal” evolution, focusing on “world embracing schemes and universal laws.” (phonetics) Any vowel sound produced in the front of the mouth. (phonetics) Any vowel sound produced in the front of the mouth. Examples of front vowels include "a" in “man” and "e" in “gel”. the mental image one has of oneself. the mental image one has of oneself. The self-concept is an internal model that uses self-assessments in order to define one's self-schemas. a type of cavalry which appeared in the armies of Western Europe in the 16th century in place of the outmoded lance-armed knights. a type of cavalry which appeared in the armies of Western Europe in the 16th century in place of the outmoded lance-armed knights. Reiters raised firearms to the status of primary weapons, as opposed to earlier Western European heavy cavalry which primarily relied upon melee weapons. a pastry consisting of a roll of sweet yeast bread (a viennoiserie) with a dense, rich, bittersweet filling of poppy seed. a pastry consisting of a roll of sweet yeast bread (a viennoiserie) with a dense, rich, bittersweet filling of poppy seed. hhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppy_seed_roll} a Greek unit of length equal to one centimeter. a Greek unit of length equal to one centimeter. In Ancient Greece daktylos was approximately the length of a finger. warships built for the purpose of coastal defence, mostly during the period from 1860 to 1920. warships built for the purpose of coastal defence, mostly during the period from 1860 to 1920. The coastal defence ships differed from earlier monitors by having a higher freeboard and usually possessing both higher speed and a secondary armament; some examples also mounted casemated guns (monitors' guns were almost always in turrets). an ancient Greek mode represented on the white keys of the piano by a descending diatonic scale from A to A. an ancient Greek mode represented on the white keys of the piano by a descending diatonic scale from A to A. It's an étude on two-hand flourishes, with its template three passes through an ancient Hebrew melody in Hypodorian mode. an economic phenomenon when for a certain group or sector of productive population the overall valuation from their production for sale outside this group drops below the valuation of the demand of this group for goods produced outside the group after a period of reasonable equilibrium. an economic phenomenon when for a certain group or sector of productive population the overall valuation from their production for sale outside this group drops below the valuation of the demand of this group for goods produced outside the group after a period of reasonable equilibrium. A typical example of price scissors is when changing world price levels cause a country’s exports to plummet in value, while the valuation of its imports remains relatively stable. a color that resembles the color of raspberries. a color that resembles the color of raspberries. Bill's brother painted it raspberry, the only color he would paint it. A type of heavy leather lace-up boot adopted mainly by heavy metal, punk and goth subcultures; comes in different colors and heights which are measured in the number of eyelets. A type of heavy leather lace-up boot adopted mainly by heavy metal, punk and goth subcultures; comes in different colors and heights which are measured in the number of eyelets. My daughter bought herself twenty eyelet combat boots and now she has to wake up thirty minutes earlier if she wants to lace them up before leaving for school. nasalization that consists of an oral vowel followed by a nasal semivowel. nasalization that consists of an oral vowel followed by a nasal semivowel. It is only before a fricative (and for a in word-final position) that e and a are pronounced as asynchronous nasal vowels, that is, [eu An epilator is an electrical device used to remove hair by mechanically grasping multiple hairs simultaneously and pulling them out. An epilator is an electrical device used to remove hair by mechanically grasping multiple hairs simultaneously and pulling them out. The first type of epilator was the original Epilady released in Israel, and manufactured by Mepro, in kibbutz Hagoshrim in 1986. a usually comic Spanish operetta. a usually comic Spanish operetta. Of course, the work and production are new to LA, a town where more people have a command of Spanish than Italian, German, or French so in some ways it would seem appropriate to bring a zarzuela such as this out to the West Coast. the words which preface all except one of the surahs of the Koran, used by Muslims as a blessing before eating or some other action. the words which preface all except one of the surahs of the Koran, used by Muslims as a blessing before eating or some other action. If you set out on a journey, you mutter "bismillah" as you start -- "in the name of Allah." A non-standard dialect of Polish with elements of other languages, used traditionally by recidivist prison inmates, that evolved in the nineteenth century in the areas of the Russian partition. A non-standard dialect of Polish with elements of other languages, used traditionally by recidivist prison inmates, that evolved in the nineteenth century in the areas of the Russian partition. Grypsera is constantly evolving to maintain the status of a language understood only by a select group of inmates and not by the wardens or informers. a cultivator that uses blades to throw soil toward the roots of crops. a cultivator that uses blades to throw soil toward the roots of crops. Any belief or practice which opposes imperialism. Any belief or practice which opposes imperialism. As well as being a clear anti-war statement, “Stop the War” is also a direct appeal to those on the left to connect the causes of anti-imperialism and socialism. a machine which winnows grain. a machine which winnows grain. In 1737 Andrew Rodger, a farmer on the estate of Cavers in Roxburghshire, developed a winnowing machine for corn, called a 'Fanner'. an autoantibody directed against nuclear antigens. an autoantibody directed against nuclear antigens. ANAs are found in many disorders, as well as some healthy individuals. a brief shot that interrupts the main action of a film, often to depict related matter or supposedly concurrent action, usually, although not always, followed by a cut back to the first shot. a brief shot that interrupts the main action of a film, often to depict related matter or supposedly concurrent action, usually, although not always, followed by a cut back to the first shot. If the main shot is of a man walking down an alley, possible cutaways may include a shot of a cat on a nearby dumpster or a shot of a person watching from a window overhead. the acid anhydride of maleic acid produced industrially on a large scale for applications in coatings and polymers. the acid anhydride of maleic acid produced industrially on a large scale for applications in coatings and polymers. Maleic anhydride was traditionally produced by the oxidation of benzene or other aromatic compounds. a railroad safety device that operates in the case of incapacitation of the engineer. a railroad safety device that operates in the case of incapacitation of the engineer. A dead-man's vigilance device is a hybrid between a dead-man's switch and a vigilance control. a catchall term given to the systematic process by which environmental factors in a business are identified, their impact is assessed and a strategy is developed to mitigate and/or take advantage of them. a catchall term given to the systematic process by which environmental factors in a business are identified, their impact is assessed and a strategy is developed to mitigate and/or take advantage of them. There are also many other business environment reforms that have taken place over the past two years, having their genesis in the IDB's business environment analysis of nearly a decade ago, but these will require another article to document. an explosive material used for sensitization of the priming compositions. an explosive material used for sensitization of the priming compositions. Tetrazene is slightly more impact-sensitive than mercury fulminate. an order placed for an item which has not yet been released, or one that has not yet been made in the case of the food industry. an order placed for an item which has not yet been released, or one that has not yet been made in the case of the food industry. Pre-orders allow consumers to guarantee immediate shipment on release, manufacturers can gauge how much demand there will be and hence how large initial production runs should be, and sellers can be assured of minimum sales. a doctrine emphasizing the significance, uniqueness, and inviolability of personality. a doctrine emphasizing the significance, uniqueness, and inviolability of personality. This led in turn to the personalism of Henri Bergson, a 19th–20th-century intuitionist, who stressed duration as a nonspatial experience in which subjective states both present and past intimately interpenetrate to form the free life of the spiritual person and who posited the élan vital as a cosmic force expressing this life philosophy. a dopamine antagonist and 5-HT2A antagonist of the atypical antipsychotic class of medications. a dopamine antagonist and 5-HT2A antagonist of the atypical antipsychotic class of medications. Paliperidone is the primary active metabolite of the older antipsychotic risperidone. a bitter alkaloid of the cacao plant, with the chemical formula C7H8N4O2. a bitter alkaloid of the cacao plant, with the chemical formula C7H8N4O2. Theobromine is categorized as a dimethyl xanthine. A monosaccharide that has both a ketone and four carbons. A monosaccharide that has both a ketone and four carbons. an expression coined in 1981 related to the social, political, economic and cultural changes caused by the spread of networked, digital information and communications technologies. an expression coined in 1981 related to the social, political, economic and cultural changes caused by the spread of networked, digital information and communications technologies. Wellman studied the network society as a sociologist at the University of Toronto. the subtitling of foreign, esp animated, films by fans. the subtitling of foreign, esp animated, films by fans. The production of a fansub typically begins with obtaining the unsubtitled source video called a "raw" that typically comes from DVDs, VHS tapes, television broadcasts, peer-to-peer networks, and directly from Japanese-based contacts. The process of increasing the power or influence of a religious hierarchy. The process of increasing the power or influence of a religious hierarchy. Clericalization may be defined as the process by which the power and status of a religious hierarchy is increased and the gap between leaders and the led is widened. Any of the radiating pigmented ridges on the inner surface of the ciliary body that, with the folds in the furrows between them, constitute the anterior portion of the ciliary body. Any of the radiating pigmented ridges on the inner surface of the ciliary body that, with the folds in the furrows between them, constitute the anterior portion of the ciliary body. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_processes} In painting and sculpture, a ribbon or scroll bearing an inscription. In painting and sculpture, a ribbon or scroll bearing an inscription. However, earlier works using banderoles are the Aachen Gospels of Otto III (c. 975) and the 12th-century English Romanesque Cloisters Cross. a mathematical transformation in which collinear elements (as points or lines) are transferred as corresponding elements to another plane or space. a mathematical transformation in which collinear elements (as points or lines) are transferred as corresponding elements to another plane or space. Given a projective space defined axiomatically in terms of an incidence structure (a set of points P, lines L, and an incidence relation I specifying which points lie on which lines, satisfying certain axioms), a collineation between projective spaces thus defined then being a bijective function f between the sets of points and a bijective function g between the set of lines, preserving the incidence relation. The doctrine of transmigration of souls; metempsychosis. The doctrine of transmigration of souls; metempsychosis. Here Kant's treatment of palingenesis is compared with the use of the term made by the eighteenth-century Genevan biologist Charles Bonnet. change in a consonant in a word according to its morphological or syntactic environment. change in a consonant in a word according to its morphological or syntactic environment. Welsh is a language with a rich and productive system of initial consonant mutation. a sewing machine that sews all types of buttonholes with or without the gimp thread. a sewing machine that sews all types of buttonholes with or without the gimp thread. form of didactic drama presenting a series of loosely connected scenes that avoid illusion and often interrupt the story line to address the audience directly with analysis, argument, or documentation. form of didactic drama presenting a series of loosely connected scenes that avoid illusion and often interrupt the story line to address the audience directly with analysis, argument, or documentation. Epic theatre is now most often associated with the dramatic theory and practice evolved by the playwright-director Bertolt Brecht in Germany from the 1920s onward. a non-rotary cutting tool used in metal lathes, shapers, and planers. a non-rotary cutting tool used in metal lathes, shapers, and planers. Originally, all tool bits were made of high carbon tool steels with the appropriate hardening and tempering. outside of economics, value added refers to "extra" features of an item of interest that go beyond the standard expectations and provide something "more" while adding little or nothing to its cost. outside of economics, value added refers to "extra" features of an item of interest that go beyond the standard expectations and provide something "more" while adding little or nothing to its cost. Value-added features give competitive edges to companies with otherwise more expensive products. an ancient Greek mode represented on the white keys of the piano by a descending diatonic scale from G to G. an ancient Greek mode represented on the white keys of the piano by a descending diatonic scale from G to G. That is, he viewed the Hypophrygian mode and the Hypodorian ending on the dominant as related in their theological associations. a salt of mellitic acid. a salt of mellitic acid. a type of fortification, like a hornwork, but consisting of a full bastion with the walls on either side ending in half-bastions from which longer flank walls run back towards the main fortress. a type of fortification, like a hornwork, but consisting of a full bastion with the walls on either side ending in half-bastions from which longer flank walls run back towards the main fortress. The crownwork was used to extend the fortified area in a particular direction often in order to defend a bridge, prevent the enemy occupying an area of high ground, or simply strengthen the overall fortifications in the expected direction of attack. an option which has features making it more complex than commonly traded vanilla options. an option which has features making it more complex than commonly traded vanilla options. Even products traded actively in the market can have the characteristics of exotic options, such as convertible bonds, whose valuation can depend on the price and volatility of the underlying equity, the credit rating, the level and volatility of interest rates, and the correlations between these factors. A projector designed for home use. A projector designed for home use. a woven fabric (usually cotton) used for book covers. a woven fabric (usually cotton) used for book covers. a style of painting and sculpture produced under the influence of European academies of art. a style of painting and sculpture produced under the influence of European academies of art. The setting and treatment of the subject here are typical of his artistic approach, which lies between the idealized academicism of Bouguereau and the social realism of Daumier. a poem which consists of a single line. a poem which consists of a single line. A monostich could be also titled; due to the brevity of the form, the title is invariably as important a part of the poem as the verse itself. one of the longitudinal beams running along either side of a railway vehicle, onto which the bodywork is mounted, in passenger-carrying vehicles usually forming the side or the base of the floor. one of the longitudinal beams running along either side of a railway vehicle, onto which the bodywork is mounted, in passenger-carrying vehicles usually forming the side or the base of the floor. a meeting of teachers to discuss school activities. a meeting of teachers to discuss school activities. Teachers leave professional development meetings charged up about new ideas. a typical antipsychotic drug of the thioxanthene class, used in the treatment of acute bipolar mania and schizophrenia; it is the cis-isomer of clopenthixol. a typical antipsychotic drug of the thioxanthene class, used in the treatment of acute bipolar mania and schizophrenia; it is the cis-isomer of clopenthixol. In acutely psychotic and agitated inpatients, 50 – 200 mg of zuclopenthixol acetate may be given for a calming effect over the subsequent three days, with a maximum dose of 400 mg in total to be given. a push-button found on many cameras, used to take a picture. a push-button found on many cameras, used to take a picture. When the shutter button is pressed, the shutter of the camera is "released", so that it opens to capture a picture, and then closes, allowing an exposure time as determined by the shutter speed setting (which may be automatic). an art movement founded by a group of Constructivist artists in post-Revolutionary Russia who believed that art should have a practical, socially useful role as a facet of industrial production. an art movement founded by a group of Constructivist artists in post-Revolutionary Russia who believed that art should have a practical, socially useful role as a facet of industrial production. Others, meanwhile, pushed on to a new but short-lived and disappointing phase known as Productivism, in which artists worked in industry. A process whereby a thin coat of metal is applied to a material. The process involves placing the material to be coated in a solution containing ions of the metal and then passing an electric current through the system, which causes the ions to adhere to the material. A process whereby a thin coat of metal is applied to a material. The process involves placing the material to be coated in a solution containing ions of the metal and then passing an electric current through the system, which causes the ions to adhere to the material. Copper foil is routinely fabricated by electroplating copper onto a stainless steel belt and then separating them; the same idea should work for precious metals. the Polish member of International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. the Polish member of International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. In 1922 after the Polish–Soviet War Polish Red Cross participated in an exchange of Polish and Russian prisoners. (Of movement) quality of being natural, unbroken, without jerks. (Of movement) quality of being natural, unbroken, without jerks. Normal muscular activity is characterized by the smoothness of movement, steadiness and precision. a Polish brigade established in 1936, which fought for the Spanish Second Republic in the Spanish Civil War in the International Brigades. a Polish brigade established in 1936, which fought for the Spanish Second Republic in the Spanish Civil War in the International Brigades. a container, device, or apparatus for cooling. a container, device, or apparatus for cooling. a four-engine heavy bomber aircraft developed in the 1930s, extensively used by the US Army Air Forces in World War II. a four-engine heavy bomber aircraft developed in the 1930s, extensively used by the US Army Air Forces in World War II. Of the 1.5 million metric tons of bombs dropped on Germany and its occupied territories by U.S. aircraft, 640,000 tonnes were dropped from B-17s. A pile driving device consisting of a large two-stroke diesel engine. A pile driving device consisting of a large two-stroke diesel engine. a strategy game (usually some type of wargame, especially a strategic-level wargame) where players take turns when playing. a strategy game (usually some type of wargame, especially a strategic-level wargame) where players take turns when playing. Typically, turn-based strategy games have stronger artificial intelligence than real-time strategy games, since the turn-based pace allows more time for complex calculations. the lack of resources to sustain the diet, lifestyle, activities and amenities that an individual or group are accustomed to or that are widely encouraged or approved in the society to which they belong. the lack of resources to sustain the diet, lifestyle, activities and amenities that an individual or group are accustomed to or that are widely encouraged or approved in the society to which they belong. It has been stated that relative deprivation affects the utility of an individual staying in a community. a branch of acoustics that studies noise generation via either turbulent fluid motion or aerodynamic forces interacting with surfaces. a branch of acoustics that studies noise generation via either turbulent fluid motion or aerodynamic forces interacting with surfaces. The modern discipline of aeroacoustics can be said to have originated with the first publication of Sir James Lighthill in the early 1950s, when noise generation associated with the jet engine was beginning to be placed under scientific scrutiny. A triforium is a shallow arched gallery within the thickness of inner wall, which stands above the nave of a church or cathedral. A triforium is a shallow arched gallery within the thickness of inner wall, which stands above the nave of a church or cathedral. Also called a "blind-storey", the triforium looks like a row of window frames without window openings. the study of the chronology and development of an author's work based especially on the recurrence of particular turns of expression or trends of thought. the study of the chronology and development of an author's work based especially on the recurrence of particular turns of expression or trends of thought. The growing power of the computer and the ready availability of machine-readable texts are transforming modern stylometry, which has now attracted the attention of the media. The quality of being somewhat blue or having a tinge of blue. The quality of being somewhat blue or having a tinge of blue. Her hair was as black as her dress; her eyes, when one saw them, seemed blacker than either, on account of the bluishness of the white surrounding the pupil. a set of four notes in music theory. a set of four notes in music theory. Triads are the basic building blocks of classic harmony, but in Jazz the basic building blocks of harmony are tetrads (7th chords). the act or result of making relative or regarding as relative rather than absolute. the act or result of making relative or regarding as relative rather than absolute. The relativization of the concepts of length and intervals of time appears difficult to many, but probably only because it is strange. The property of being extremely modern. The property of being extremely modern. An Italian state examiner, jolted by my edition of Cavalcanti, expressed admiration at the almost ultramodernity of Guido's language. the primitive formless base of all matter similar to chaos, the quintessence, or aether. the primitive formless base of all matter similar to chaos, the quintessence, or aether. When alchemy developed in Greco-Roman Egypt on the foundations of Greek philosophy, it included the concept of prima materia as a central tenet. a shroud attached near the masthead that stays the mast against athwartship loads. a shroud attached near the masthead that stays the mast against athwartship loads. a notation used in logic. a notation used in logic. a monoterpenoid and an alcohol that is the primary part of rose oil, palmarosa oil, and citronella oil; it also occurs in small quantities in geranium, lemon, and many other essential oils; it appears as a clear to pale-yellow oil that is insoluble in water, but soluble in most common organic solvents. a monoterpenoid and an alcohol that is the primary part of rose oil, palmarosa oil, and citronella oil; it also occurs in small quantities in geranium, lemon, and many other essential oils; it appears as a clear to pale-yellow oil that is insoluble in water, but soluble in most common organic solvents. Research has shown geraniol to be an effective plant-based mosquito repellent. The practice of imitating woodgrain on a surface. The practice of imitating woodgrain on a surface. We are experts at glazing techniques and the graining of metal / drywall surfaces that give the appearance of wood. a small wheeled carriage attached under the front end of a plow beam. a small wheeled carriage attached under the front end of a plow beam. a device used to count cells, originally designed for the counting of blood cells. a device used to count cells, originally designed for the counting of blood cells. To use the hemocytometer, first make sure that the special coverslip provided with the counting chamber is properly positioned on the surface of the counting chamber. pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) with properties that make it suitable for use in cryptography. pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) with properties that make it suitable for use in cryptography. A CSPRNG can "stretch" the available entropy over more bits. a DNA- or RNA-binding protein that inhibits the expression of one or more genes by binding to the operator or associated silencers. a DNA- or RNA-binding protein that inhibits the expression of one or more genes by binding to the operator or associated silencers. A repressor that binds with a corepressor is termed an aporepressor or inactive repressor. a disaccharide with the formula [HOCH2CHO(CHOH)3]2O. a disaccharide with the formula [HOCH2CHO(CHOH)3]2O. Cellobiose, a reducing sugar, consists of two glucose molecules linked by a β(1→4) bond. (music) A tuplet of five notes to be played in the time for four. (music) A tuplet of five notes to be played in the time for four. A quintuplet quarter note split into 4 will yield 4 quintuplet sixteenth notes, just like its non-tupleted cousin will split into 4 normal sixteenths. a prism that has exactly two bases and whose other sides are all rectangles that are perpendicular to these bases. a prism that has exactly two bases and whose other sides are all rectangles that are perpendicular to these bases. The lateral area of a right prism is the sum of the areas of all the lateral faces. a circle dance accompanied by singing, in ancient Greece. a circle dance accompanied by singing, in ancient Greece. My reading draws attention to the poem’s engagement with traditions of Greek choreia, suggesting that the poem’s narrative arc self-consciously dramatizes its own encounter with Greek performance culture. (linguistics) The characteristic of a noun, in some languages, that is dependent on its unliving or non-sentient nature; this characteristic affects grammatical features (it can modify verbs used with the noun, affect the noun's declension etc). (linguistics) The characteristic of a noun, in some languages, that is dependent on its unliving or non-sentient nature; this characteristic affects grammatical features (it can modify verbs used with the noun, affect the noun's declension etc). In other words, the inanimacy of a head noun like "evidence" appeared not to penetrate the syntactic analysis of the verb "examined." a peptide hormone which stimulates contractility in the heart, causes vasodilation, increases glycogenolysis, lowers arterial blood pressure and relaxes the smooth muscle of trachea, stomach and gall bladder. a peptide hormone which stimulates contractility in the heart, causes vasodilation, increases glycogenolysis, lowers arterial blood pressure and relaxes the smooth muscle of trachea, stomach and gall bladder. VIP is produced in many tissues of vertebrates including the gut, pancreas, and suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus in the brain. an instrument for measuring concentration of suspended particulates in a liquid or gas colloid. an instrument for measuring concentration of suspended particulates in a liquid or gas colloid. The main uses of nephelometers relate to air quality measurement for pollution monitoring, climate monitoring, and visibility. a genre or mode of literature that combines fiction, horror and Romanticism. a genre or mode of literature that combines fiction, horror and Romanticism. The Gothic begins with later-eighteenth-century writers' turn to the past; in the context of the Romantic period, the Gothic is, then, a type of imitation medievalism. special linen which pertain to the Eucharist. special linen which pertain to the Eucharist. An added title page bearing the series title proper and usually, though not necessarily, other information about the series. An added title page bearing the series title proper and usually, though not necessarily, other information about the series. The series title is given on a separate series title page, usually the verso of the leaf bearing the half title. a set of people or things combined in a group. a set of people or things combined in a group. a subordinate category or a division of a category. a subordinate category or a division of a category. Understand that attributes belonging to a category of two-dimensional figures also belong to all subcategories of that category. a kiln used for the pyroprocessing stage of manufacture of Portland and other types of hydraulic cement, in which calcium carbonate reacts with silica-bearing minerals to form a mixture of calcium silicates. a kiln used for the pyroprocessing stage of manufacture of Portland and other types of hydraulic cement, in which calcium carbonate reacts with silica-bearing minerals to form a mixture of calcium silicates. Over a billion tonnes of cement are made per year, and cement kilns are the heart of this production process: their capacity usually defines the capacity of the cement plant. an isogram connecting points of equal temperature below the surface of the earth. an isogram connecting points of equal temperature below the surface of the earth. A pernach is a type of flanged mace originating in the 12th century in the region of Kievan Rus' and later widely used throughout Europe. A pernach is a type of flanged mace originating in the 12th century in the region of Kievan Rus' and later widely used throughout Europe. Among a variety of similar weapons developed in 12th-century Persian- and Turkic-dominated areas, the pernach became pre-eminent, being capable of penetrating plate armour and plate mail. A touchpad or trackpad is a pointing device featuring a tactile sensor, a specialized surface that can translate the motion and position of a user's fingers to a relative position on the operating system that is outputted to the screen. A touchpad or trackpad is a pointing device featuring a tactile sensor, a specialized surface that can translate the motion and position of a user's fingers to a relative position on the operating system that is outputted to the screen. Touchpads are a common feature of laptop computers, and are also used as a substitute for a mouse where desk space is scarce. an organic compound that can be used as a riot control agent; belongs to the group of chemical warfare agents known as vomiting agents or sneeze gases. an organic compound that can be used as a riot control agent; belongs to the group of chemical warfare agents known as vomiting agents or sneeze gases. Adamsite is usually dispersed as an aerosol, making the upper respiratory tract the primary site of action. (mathematics) A collection of sets definable by a shared property. (mathematics) A collection of sets definable by a shared property. The class of all sets is not a set.‎ opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. Stanislao G. Pugliese brings together a wide range of voices that illuminate more than eighty years of fascism and anti-fascism in Italy. Difference, distinction; failure to be identical. Difference, distinction; failure to be identical. No scientific examiner would select only chance variations to establish nonidentity of two specimens when the fundamental points of identification stamp them as originating at a single source. sale of a volatile good or service in excess of actual supply. sale of a volatile good or service in excess of actual supply. Overbooking is regulated (though rarely prohibited) in many countries and industries, and companies that do practice it are often required or forced by market competition to offer large amounts of compensation to customers as an incentive for them to not take up their purchase. the simultaneous combination of contrasting rhythms in music. the simultaneous combination of contrasting rhythms in music. Polyrhythms in dance music are an amazingly simple way of adding complexity to your tracks. an electronic-pyrotechnic or mechanical device that automatically opens the main or reserve parachute container at a preset altitude or after a preset time. an electronic-pyrotechnic or mechanical device that automatically opens the main or reserve parachute container at a preset altitude or after a preset time. Some models of AAD carry a risk of deploying the reserve inside the aircraft in cases of sudden aircraft pressurization, or during a rapid descent when landing with the aircraft. the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. Artificial intelligence is used for logistics, data mining, medical diagnosis and many other areas throughout the technology industry. an instrument used to capture charged particles, often in a system isolated from an external environment. an instrument used to capture charged particles, often in a system isolated from an external environment. Ion traps have a number of scientific uses such as mass spectrometery, basic physics research, and controlling quantum states. an economic theory that defines wealth by the amount of precious metals owned. an economic theory that defines wealth by the amount of precious metals owned. Though different, the bullionism of the English and Burgundian rulers not only weakened the "public welfare" of their states but, in the competition and war waged over bullion, also weakened commerce. a blog in which there is a limitation on the length of individual postings. a blog in which there is a limitation on the length of individual postings. A survey by the Data Center of China Internet from 2010 showed that Chinese microblog users most often pursued content created by friends, experts in a specific field or related to celebrities. the amount of work performed by the average worker in one hour. the amount of work performed by the average worker in one hour. Man-hours do not take account of the breaks that people generally require from work, e.g. for rest, eating, and other bodily functions. a type of fairlead used for guiding anchor lines. a type of fairlead used for guiding anchor lines. a machine tool for cutting the teeth of internal or external gears. a machine tool for cutting the teeth of internal or external gears. The principal motions involved in rotary gear shaper cutting: cutting motion, return stroke, indexing motion, and completion of cutting operation. a woodworking machine to trim boards to a consistent thickness throughout their length and flat on both surfaces. a woodworking machine to trim boards to a consistent thickness throughout their length and flat on both surfaces. In Europe, the functions of the jointer and thickness planer are often combined into a single machine. a state or condition of being a veteran a state or condition of being a veteran a chemical compound with the formula C5H11ONO. a chemical compound with the formula C5H11ONO. The term "amyl nitrite" encompasses several isomers. A cardboard record was a type of cheaply made phonograph record made of plastic-coated thin paperboard. A cardboard record was a type of cheaply made phonograph record made of plastic-coated thin paperboard. Cardboard records were often used as freebies in promotional campaigns, and as such were assumed to be played once or twice and then thrown away. A solenoid valve is an electromechanically operated valve. A solenoid valve is an electromechanically operated valve. Solenoid valves are the most frequently used control elements in fluidics. an Italian Renaissance side chair, made of walnut, with a variety of carvings and turned elements. an Italian Renaissance side chair, made of walnut, with a variety of carvings and turned elements. Sgabello would often be placed in hallways, and was often carved with a family's imprese or emblem drawn from its coat-of-arms. a strong (35% ABV) root and herbal liqueur which has been produced since at least 1598 in Danzig (Gdańsk). a strong (35% ABV) root and herbal liqueur which has been produced since at least 1598 in Danzig (Gdańsk). Goldwasser is used to flavour a traditional Soufflé Rothschild. a fermented milk drink made with kefir "grains" (a yeast/bacterial fermentation starter); it has its origins in the north Caucasus Mountains. a fermented milk drink made with kefir "grains" (a yeast/bacterial fermentation starter); it has its origins in the north Caucasus Mountains. Traditional kefir was made in skin bags that were hung near a doorway; the bag would be knocked by anyone passing through the doorway to help keep the milk and kefir grains well mixed. material objects, things or actions (sacramentalia) set apart or blessed by the church to manifest the respect due to the sacraments and so to excite pious thoughts and to increase devotion. material objects, things or actions (sacramentalia) set apart or blessed by the church to manifest the respect due to the sacraments and so to excite pious thoughts and to increase devotion. A text of the Anglican Church includes items such as the Anglican rosary, ashes, and palms among those things counted as sacramentals. a toilet facility, belonging to a castle, that is housed in a tower over a river or stream. a toilet facility, belonging to a castle, that is housed in a tower over a river or stream. The dansker is mainly found at German ordensburgen and is an architectural feature of the 13th and 14th centuries. A weight machine is an exercise machine used for weight training that uses gravity as the primary source of resistance and a combination of simple machines to convey that resistance to the person using the machine. A weight machine is an exercise machine used for weight training that uses gravity as the primary source of resistance and a combination of simple machines to convey that resistance to the person using the machine. An aviator hat, also known as a bomber hat, is a usually a leather cap with large earflaps, a chin strap and, often, a short bill that is commonly turned up at the front to show the lining (often fleece or fur). An aviator hat, also known as a bomber hat, is a usually a leather cap with large earflaps, a chin strap and, often, a short bill that is commonly turned up at the front to show the lining (often fleece or fur). An aviator hat will keep you warm and stylish. a word or expression borrowed or derived from the Czech language. a word or expression borrowed or derived from the Czech language. Moreover, perhaps because it's been in general use in engineering lingo for decades, it may now be no more a Yiddishism than "robot" is a Czechism. a liturgical vestment worn by the subdeacon and bishops at High Mass and other religious ceremonies. a liturgical vestment worn by the subdeacon and bishops at High Mass and other religious ceremonies. Roman deacons once wore the tunicle under the dalmatic, and the tunicle was part of the liturgical vestments of other dignitaries also. An obsolete term for ritualistic act or sequence of acts performed by a person with obsessive-compulsive neurosis. An obsolete term for ritualistic act or sequence of acts performed by a person with obsessive-compulsive neurosis. The conceptual history of "anancasm" in psychiatry remains almost unexplored and this article will help to remove this deficit. a type of gunboat adapted for river operations, armed with relatively small caliber cannons, or a mix of cannons and machine guns. a type of gunboat adapted for river operations, armed with relatively small caliber cannons, or a mix of cannons and machine guns. River gunboats required shallow draft for river navigation. a chronostratigraphic unit, below erathem and above series, composed of rocks formed during a period of geologic time. a chronostratigraphic unit, below erathem and above series, composed of rocks formed during a period of geologic time. A system in many locations may be interrupted and incomplete as geologic forces alternately uplift or depress a region, bend the landscape and so expose a terrain feature once accumulating rock to weathering and vice versa. a Central Asian cap; today worn in Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, as well as in Muslim-populated regions of Russia (mainly Tatars). a Central Asian cap; today worn in Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, as well as in Muslim-populated regions of Russia (mainly Tatars). There is a trend among Sephardic and Moroccan Jews to wear Uzbeki tubeteikas as a kippah. a traditional Filipino and Japanese farming implement similar to a sickle used for reaping crops and also employed as a weapon. a traditional Filipino and Japanese farming implement similar to a sickle used for reaping crops and also employed as a weapon. The kama not only is very sharp and can inflict damage, but is also said to hold a fear factor against the opponent. An unfixed canon of several Protestant and Lutheran virtues dating from the Enlightenment that have influenced aspects of wider German culture. An unfixed canon of several Protestant and Lutheran virtues dating from the Enlightenment that have influenced aspects of wider German culture. And that, of course, takes us directly to one of the great shaping themes of the 20th century, in which the Prussian virtues that Frederick established or enhanced - endeavour, discipline, duty, respect for law - were put to such evil ends that we sometimes need to remind ourselves that they are virtues. a musical ornament often found in baroque musical works, but used during many different periods. a musical ornament often found in baroque musical works, but used during many different periods. Bach felt that the use of the slide was determined by the character of the music, favoring "highly expressive movements". a form of the oxygen-carrying metalloprotein hemoglobin, in which the iron in the heme group is in the ferric state, not the ferrous of normal hemoglobin. a form of the oxygen-carrying metalloprotein hemoglobin, in which the iron in the heme group is in the ferric state, not the ferrous of normal hemoglobin. Methemoglobin cannot bind oxygen, unlike oxyhemoglobin. a type of vacuum tube formerly used as a high-voltage rectifier. a type of vacuum tube formerly used as a high-voltage rectifier. Vacuum rectifiers were made for very high voltages, such as the high voltage power supply for the cathode ray tube of television receivers, and the kenotron used for power supply in X-ray equipment. a mathematical function that is an onto mapping. a mathematical function that is an onto mapping. In fact, if we define a ρ-kernel as the kernel of any surjection of the two graphs of interest, then there are ρ-kernels whose maximum excess does not vanish. a gown worn by women in the 18th century, open in front with elbow-length sleeves. a gown worn by women in the 18th century, open in front with elbow-length sleeves. The back of the close-bodied gown featured pleats from the shoulder, stitched down to mould the gown closely to the body until the fullness was released into the skirt. a drug that was introduced at the beginning of the 1910s as the first effective treatment for syphilis, and was also used to treat trypanosomiasis. a drug that was introduced at the beginning of the 1910s as the first effective treatment for syphilis, and was also used to treat trypanosomiasis. Arsphenamine was originally called "606" because it was the sixth in the sixth group of compounds synthesized for testing; it was marketed by Hoechst AG under the trade name Salvarsan in 1910. a thousand of some unit of currency, such as dollars or pounds. a thousand of some unit of currency, such as dollars or pounds. The process of ornamenting metal by indenting with a hammer and tools without a cutting edge. The process of ornamenting metal by indenting with a hammer and tools without a cutting edge. The techniques of repoussé and chasing utilise the plasticity of metal, forming shapes by degrees. the branch of economics concerned with the effects upon economic activity of international differences in productive resources and consumer preferences and the international institutions that affect them. the branch of economics concerned with the effects upon economic activity of international differences in productive resources and consumer preferences and the international institutions that affect them. And now Lord Stern has given David Cameron a simple lesson in the international economics of the oil and gas industry. A light reddish-brown colour. A light reddish-brown colour. With over 10 years of experience, she has seen the development of beautiful products that are finally less orange and the perfect shade of sienna. a piece of pottery or stone, usually broken off from a vase or other earthenware vessel. a piece of pottery or stone, usually broken off from a vase or other earthenware vessel. Generally discarded material, ostraca were cheap, readily available and therefore frequently used for writings of an ephemeral nature such as messages, prescriptions, receipts, students' exercises and notes. a unit of exposure to ionizing radiation, one thousandth of a roentgen. a unit of exposure to ionizing radiation, one thousandth of a roentgen. The typical exposure to normal background radiation for a human being is about 200 milliroentgens per year, or about 23 microroentgens per hour. any of a group of toxins produced by cyanobacteria. any of a group of toxins produced by cyanobacteria. Blooming cyanobacteria can produce cyanotoxins in such concentrations that they poison and even kill animals and humans. A cosmetic product in the form of a coloured pencil used to outline and fill in the lips before or after applying the lipstick. A cosmetic product in the form of a coloured pencil used to outline and fill in the lips before or after applying the lipstick. Lip liner is usually available in the same range of colors as lipsticks: e.g., reds, pinks, browns, plums, etc. a clock that uses an electronic oscillator that is regulated by a quartz crystal to keep time. a clock that uses an electronic oscillator that is regulated by a quartz crystal to keep time. In modern quartz clocks, the quartz crystal resonator or oscillator is in the shape of a small tuning fork, laser-trimmed or precision lapped to vibrate at 32,768 Hz. a type of tea that is more oxidized than oolong, green and white teas. a type of tea that is more oxidized than oolong, green and white teas. any of several traditions of thought within the anarchist movement that emphasize the individual and their will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions, and ideological systems. any of several traditions of thought within the anarchist movement that emphasize the individual and their will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions, and ideological systems. Traditionally, individualist anarchism has considered itself part of the fold of left-anarchism (though not social anarchism), a broader movement that opposes both capitalism and the state, which it sees as dual forces of oppression. the quantity that a watering can will hold. the quantity that a watering can will hold. In iron and steel metallurgy, ledeburite is a mixture of 4.3% carbon in iron and is a eutectic mixture of austenite and cementite. In iron and steel metallurgy, ledeburite is a mixture of 4.3% carbon in iron and is a eutectic mixture of austenite and cementite. Ledeburite is not a type of steel as the carbon level is too high although it may occur as a separate constituent in some high carbon steels, it is mostly found with cementite or pearlite in a range of cast irons. Hemolymph, or haemolymph, is a fluid in the open circulatory system of arthropods (e.g. spiders, crustaceans such as crabs and shrimp, and insects such as stoneflies) and is analogous to the fluids and cells making up both blood and interstitial fluid (including water, proteins, fats, sugars, hormones, etc.) in vertebrates such as birds and mammals. Hemolymph, or haemolymph, is a fluid in the open circulatory system of arthropods (e.g. spiders, crustaceans such as crabs and shrimp, and insects such as stoneflies) and is analogous to the fluids and cells making up both blood and interstitial fluid (including water, proteins, fats, sugars, hormones, etc.) in vertebrates such as birds and mammals. Hemolymph can contain nucleating agents that confer extra cellular freezing protection. (philosophy) the quality of having timeless or abstract existence. (philosophy) the quality of having timeless or abstract existence. (chemistry) any of several instruments used in polarography. (chemistry) any of several instruments used in polarography. a former title of governors or princes of Wallachia and Moldavia. a former title of governors or princes of Wallachia and Moldavia. The Greek hospodar of Jassee immediately surrendered the government, and supplied a large sum of money. a galley with four banks of oars, each rowed by two oarsmen. a galley with four banks of oars, each rowed by two oarsmen. One's personal interest or advantage. One's personal interest or advantage. The supposed conflict between individual self-interest and the common good is one of the hottest debated issues in economic ethics, environmental ethics as well as at the intersection between ecology and economics. A standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Croats. A standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Croats. Standard Croatian is based on the most widespread dialect of Serbo-Croatian, Shtokavian, more specifically on Eastern Herzegovinian, which is also the basis of Standard Serbian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin. an early electronic keyboard instrument that played back prerecorded sounds. an early electronic keyboard instrument that played back prerecorded sounds. A band-pass filter is a device that passes frequencies within a certain range and rejects (attenuates) frequencies outside that range. A band-pass filter is a device that passes frequencies within a certain range and rejects (attenuates) frequencies outside that range. An example of an analogue electronic band-pass filter is an RLC circuit (a resistor–inductor–capacitor circuit). a kind of sterol found in fungi. a kind of sterol found in fungi. a normative belief in some form of European geopolitical, cultural, ethnic or racial entity. a normative belief in some form of European geopolitical, cultural, ethnic or racial entity. Pan-Europeanism may imply political action on the basis of common traits recognized in European people, countries and cultures, and on the basis of intimate intra-European international relations - their inclusion in the European Constitution, for instance. the religion of a group mentioned in the Koran as entitled to Muslim religious toleration along with Jews and Christians and usually identified with the Mandaeans or the Elkesaites. the religion of a group mentioned in the Koran as entitled to Muslim religious toleration along with Jews and Christians and usually identified with the Mandaeans or the Elkesaites. The 'olah, or burnt offering, suppresses the wrong view: Sabianism in the broad sense of belief in astrology, magic, and superstition. a passive trap for flying insects; a large bottle of clear glass with a black metal top in which there is a hole. a passive trap for flying insects; a large bottle of clear glass with a black metal top in which there is a hole. Flies enter the glass flytrap in search of food and are then unable to escape because their phototaxis behavior leads them anywhere in the bottle except to the darker top where the entry hole is. a substance which contains living microorganisms which, when applied to seed, plant surfaces, or soil, colonizes the rhizosphere or the interior of the plant and promotes growth by increasing the supply or availability of primary nutrients to the host plant. a substance which contains living microorganisms which, when applied to seed, plant surfaces, or soil, colonizes the rhizosphere or the interior of the plant and promotes growth by increasing the supply or availability of primary nutrients to the host plant. Bio-fertilizers add nutrients through the natural processes of nitrogen fixation, solubilizing phosphorus, and stimulating plant growth through the synthesis of growth-promoting substances. a geological interval of warmer global average temperature lasting thousands of years that separates consecutive glacial periods within an ice age. a geological interval of warmer global average temperature lasting thousands of years that separates consecutive glacial periods within an ice age. An interglacial optimum, or climatic optimum of an interglacial, is the period within an interglacial that experienced the most 'favourable' climate that occurred during that interglacial, often during the middle part. a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane and hydrated silica gel, used to reduce bloating, discomfort or pain caused by excessive gas in the stomach or intestines. a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane and hydrated silica gel, used to reduce bloating, discomfort or pain caused by excessive gas in the stomach or intestines. Simethicone is a mixture of polydimethylsiloxane and hydrated silica gel. a cost that has already been incurred and which cannot be recovered to any significant degree. a cost that has already been incurred and which cannot be recovered to any significant degree. Behavioral economics recognizes that sunk costs often affect economic decisions due to loss aversion: the price paid becomes a benchmark for the value, whereas the price paid should be irrelevant. any chemical element having radioactive properties. any chemical element having radioactive properties. The view or doctrine that a theory of psychology or ideas forms the basis of an account of metaphysics, epistemology, or meaning; (sometimes) spec. the explanation or derivation of mathematical or logical laws in terms of psychological facts. The view or doctrine that a theory of psychology or ideas forms the basis of an account of metaphysics, epistemology, or meaning; (sometimes) spec. the explanation or derivation of mathematical or logical laws in terms of psychological facts. There is first the eliminative psychologism of Locke and his followers, whose aim it was to replace logic with the empirical investigation of inferential habits, or perhaps with nothing at all. a form of marketing and advertising which uses the Internet to deliver promotional marketing messages to consumers. a form of marketing and advertising which uses the Internet to deliver promotional marketing messages to consumers. In 2011, Internet advertising revenues in the United States surpassed those of cable television and nearly exceeded those of broadcast television. any software program that runs on a user's local computer and accesses data stored on a remote computer. any software program that runs on a user's local computer and accesses data stored on a remote computer. Your Web browser is a client program that has requested a service from a server; in fact, the service and resouce the server provided is the delivery of this Web page. a person or thing considered inferior to another or others. a person or thing considered inferior to another or others. a mildly toxic white crystalline organic compound belonging to the indole family. a mildly toxic white crystalline organic compound belonging to the indole family. Skatole is also used by U.S. military in its non-lethal weaponry; specifically, malodorants. A laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) is a scientific instrument that is used to make non-contact vibration measurements of a surface. A laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) is a scientific instrument that is used to make non-contact vibration measurements of a surface. The laser beam from the LDV is directed at the surface of interest, and the vibration amplitude and frequency are extracted from the Doppler shift of the reflected laser beam frequency due to the motion of the surface. a cabinet of a parliamentary system formed when a political party or coalition of parties does not have a majority of overall seats in the parliament but is sworn into government by the outside support of the other parties to break a Hung Parliament election result. a cabinet of a parliamentary system formed when a political party or coalition of parties does not have a majority of overall seats in the parliament but is sworn into government by the outside support of the other parties to break a Hung Parliament election result. In general a minority government tends to be less stable than a majority government, because the opposition always - if it can unite for the purpose - is strong enough to bring down the government with a simple vote of no confidence. Emergency lights in a car; they indicate a hazard such as a vehicle stopped in or near moving traffic, a disabled vehicle, a vehicle moving substantially slower than the flow of traffic such as a truck climbing a steep grade, or the presence of stopped or slow traffic ahead on a high speed road. Emergency lights in a car; they indicate a hazard such as a vehicle stopped in or near moving traffic, a disabled vehicle, a vehicle moving substantially slower than the flow of traffic such as a truck climbing a steep grade, or the presence of stopped or slow traffic ahead on a high speed road. literature presenting an interpretation of science intended for a general audience. literature presenting an interpretation of science intended for a general audience. Popular science literature can be written by non-scientists who may have a limited understanding of the subject they are interpreting and it can be difficult for non-experts to identify misleading popular science, which may also blur the boundaries between formal science and pseudoscience. any firearm that holds only a single round of ammunition, and must be reloaded after each shot. any firearm that holds only a single round of ammunition, and must be reloaded after each shot. Single-shot designs are less complex than revolvers or magazine-fed firearms, and many single-shot designs are still produced by many manufacturers, in both cartridge- and non-cartridge varieties, from zip guns to the highest-quality shooting-match weapons. the interval between any tone and the tone represented on the tenth degree of the staff above it, as between one of the scale and three of the octave above; the octave of the third. the interval between any tone and the tone represented on the tenth degree of the staff above it, as between one of the scale and three of the octave above; the octave of the third. a type of benzoin resin obtained from Styrax benzoin, which grows predominantly on the island of Sumatra. a type of benzoin resin obtained from Styrax benzoin, which grows predominantly on the island of Sumatra. Benzoin Sumatra is used in pharmaceutical preparations. a natural 30-carbon organic compound originally obtained for commercial purposes primarily from shark liver oil (hence its name), although plant sources (primarily vegetable oils) are now used as well, including amaranth seed, rice bran, wheat germ, and olives. a natural 30-carbon organic compound originally obtained for commercial purposes primarily from shark liver oil (hence its name), although plant sources (primarily vegetable oils) are now used as well, including amaranth seed, rice bran, wheat germ, and olives. Squalene is used in cosmetics, and more recently as an immunologic adjuvant in vaccines. application of the economic concepts and economic analysis to the problems of formulating rational managerial decisions. application of the economic concepts and economic analysis to the problems of formulating rational managerial decisions. In managerial economics, the relationship between how much customers must pay for an item and how much customers buy is called demand. a vast tropical grassland plain situated to the east of the Andes in Colombia and Venezuela, in northwestern South America. a vast tropical grassland plain situated to the east of the Andes in Colombia and Venezuela, in northwestern South America. In Los Llanos the governments of Venezuela and Colombia had developed a strong oil and gas industry in zones of Arauca, Casanare, Guárico, Anzoátegui, Apure and Monagas. a theory concerned with the investigation, analysis, or description of theory itself. a theory concerned with the investigation, analysis, or description of theory itself. This approach requires a stronger metatheory than the usual approach, since it requires quantification over truth functions. The name tarsus refers to the last segment in the leg of an insect. The name tarsus refers to the last segment in the leg of an insect. The tarsus is typically made of five segments called tarsomers and usually ends with one or two claws. a Provençal troubadour poem or love song, typically about the parting of lovers at dawn. a Provençal troubadour poem or love song, typically about the parting of lovers at dawn. A common figure found in the alba is the guaita ("sentry" or "guard"), a friend who alerts the lovers when the hour has come to separate. a mystical word or expression used in incantations, on amulets, etc., as a magical means of warding off misfortune, harm, or illness. a mystical word or expression used in incantations, on amulets, etc., as a magical means of warding off misfortune, harm, or illness. The word Abracadabra may derive from an Aramaic phrase meaning "I create as I speak." The state of being able to be dismissed from office. The state of being able to be dismissed from office. The "democratic revolution" emphasized the delegation of authority and the removability of officials, precisely because, as we shall see, neither delegation nor removability were much recognized in actual institutions. The state or quality of being revolutionary. The state or quality of being revolutionary. It is a short step from the natural pre-revolutionariness of one who creates scandal (with his life or with his work; and better if with his life through his work) to revolutionariness proper, and it is solely dependent on the real outside circumstances. either of two baryons that contain two strange quarks and have a neutral or negative charge; they have masses of 2,573 and 2,586 times that of the electron respectively. either of two baryons that contain two strange quarks and have a neutral or negative charge; they have masses of 2,573 and 2,586 times that of the electron respectively. The first discovery of a charged Xi baryon was in cosmic ray experiments by the Manchester group in 1952. any of a variety of strong alcoholic liqueurs made from quince fruit. any of a variety of strong alcoholic liqueurs made from quince fruit. a device, electronic or mechanical, that helps a person tune a musical instrument by showing the deviation of the played pitch from the desired pitch. a device, electronic or mechanical, that helps a person tune a musical instrument by showing the deviation of the played pitch from the desired pitch. Variegated coloring. Variegated coloring. The polychrome of stone statues was paralleled by the use of materials to distinguish skin, clothing and other details in chryselephantine sculptures, and by the use of metals to depict lips, nipples, etc., on high-quality bronzes like the Riace bronzes. a calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese carbonate mineral of the group of rhombohedral carbonates with formula: Ca(Fe,Mg,Mn)(CO3)2. a calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese carbonate mineral of the group of rhombohedral carbonates with formula: Ca(Fe,Mg,Mn)(CO3)2. Ankerite occurs with siderite in metamorphosed ironstones and sedimentary banded iron formations. A microphone that converts acoustic waves into electrical signals by sensing changes in light intensity, instead of sensing changes in capacitance or magnetic fields as with conventional microphones. A microphone that converts acoustic waves into electrical signals by sensing changes in light intensity, instead of sensing changes in capacitance or magnetic fields as with conventional microphones. Fiber optic microphones are used in very specific application areas such as for infrasound monitoring and noise-canceling. A bireme is an ancient oared warship (galley) with two decks of oars, probably invented by the Phoenicians. A bireme is an ancient oared warship (galley) with two decks of oars, probably invented by the Phoenicians. The bireme was twice the triaconter's length and height, and thus employed 120 rowers. a movement of an object along the circumference of a circle or rotation along a circular path. a movement of an object along the circumference of a circle or rotation along a circular path. Spinning turbine blades in aircraft jet engines move in a circular motion. a device used to measure the boiling points of liquids. a device used to measure the boiling points of liquids. The ebulliometer is frequently used for measuring the alcohol content of dry wines. Spirograph is a geometric drawing toy that produces mathematical roulette curves of the variety technically known as hypotrochoids and epitrochoids. Spirograph is a geometric drawing toy that produces mathematical roulette curves of the variety technically known as hypotrochoids and epitrochoids. The mathematician Bruno Abakanowicz invented the spirograph between 1881 and 1900. a dash that is one-half the length of an em dash. a dash that is one-half the length of an em dash. The en dash is commonly used to indicate a closed range of values—a range with clearly defined and finite upper and lower boundaries—roughly signifying what might otherwise be communicated by the word "through". a type of wooden sailing naval ship armed with mortars mounted forward near the bow and elevated to a high angle, and projecting their fire in a ballistic arc. a type of wooden sailing naval ship armed with mortars mounted forward near the bow and elevated to a high angle, and projecting their fire in a ballistic arc. Bomb vessels were traditionally named after volcanoes, or given other names suggestive of explosive qualities. Prostacyclin (also called prostaglandin I2 or PGI2) is a prostaglandin member of the family of lipid molecules known as eicosanoids. Prostacyclin (also called prostaglandin I2 or PGI2) is a prostaglandin member of the family of lipid molecules known as eicosanoids. Prostacyclin, which has a half-life of 42 seconds, is broken down into 6-keto-PGF1, which is a much weaker vasodilator. a roof-mounted device used by trolleybuses, trams, electric locomotives or EMUs to carry electrical power from overhead lines or electrical third rails to the electrical equipment of the vehicles. a roof-mounted device used by trolleybuses, trams, electric locomotives or EMUs to carry electrical power from overhead lines or electrical third rails to the electrical equipment of the vehicles. a compound found in plants of the buttercup family. a compound found in plants of the buttercup family. Anemonin substance is named for the plant genus Anemone, where it was first identified. a light, small, two- or four-wheeled vehicle, open or covered, drawn by a single horse, used as a carriage in the 19th century. a light, small, two- or four-wheeled vehicle, open or covered, drawn by a single horse, used as a carriage in the 19th century. a ground of legal action; the matter over which a person goes to law. a ground of legal action; the matter over which a person goes to law. According to law and jurisprudence, legal cause must be demonstrated to hold a defendant liable for a crime or a tort. an instrument for telling time, like a sundial but relying on the light of the Moon. an instrument for telling time, like a sundial but relying on the light of the Moon. Moondials are very closely associated with lunar gardening (night-blooming plants) and some comprehensive gardening books may mention them. a name given to a place by foreigners. a name given to a place by foreigners. Londres is an exonym of London. a Roman sword roughly two feet long. a Roman sword roughly two feet long. Gladii were two-edged for cutting and had a tapered point for stabbing during thrusting. A manifestation of the sacred. A manifestation of the sacred. Because profane space gives man no orientation for his life, the Sacred must manifest itself in a hierophany, thereby establishing a sacred site around which man can orient himself. any of a variety of sweet alcoholic drinks made from apricots. any of a variety of sweet alcoholic drinks made from apricots. Apricot brandy is my favourite type of apricot liqueur. very steady nerves; great patience and courage. very steady nerves; great patience and courage. I was scared to death, but Fred, who has nerves of steel, faced the thugs bravely. a literary description of or commentary on a visual work of art. a literary description of or commentary on a visual work of art. Ekphrasis has been considered generally to be a rhetorical device in which one medium of art tries to relate to another medium by defining and describing its essence and form, and in doing so, relate more directly to the audience, through its illuminative liveliness. A foot joint is the last of the three sections of the Western concert flute. A foot joint is the last of the three sections of the Western concert flute. Concert flutes have three parts: the headjoint, the body, and the foot joint. the music for the Provençal farandole dance. the music for the Provençal farandole dance. Inside the ballroom the orchestra was still playing the farandole. the verse form popularized (or invented) by the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin through his novel in verse Eugene Onegin. the verse form popularized (or invented) by the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin through his novel in verse Eugene Onegin. Unlike other traditional forms, such as the Petrarchan sonnet or Shakespearean sonnet, the Onegin stanza does not divide into smaller stanzas of four lines or two in an obvious way. an exchange in which an exporter receives goods from an importer as a part of the payment. an exchange in which an exporter receives goods from an importer as a part of the payment. an inorganic compound with the formula CdSe. an inorganic compound with the formula CdSe. Much of the current research on cadmium selenide is focused on its nanoparticles. a title of respect placed before the surname of an official, scholar, or other distinguished man. a title of respect placed before the surname of an official, scholar, or other distinguished man. any diesel engine equipped with a turbocharger. any diesel engine equipped with a turbocharger. Turbo-diesels in automobiles offer a higher refinement level than their naturally aspirated counterparts. A plastic, colourful pony toy, first manufactured in 1981 under the name of My Pretty Pony. A plastic, colourful pony toy, first manufactured in 1981 under the name of My Pretty Pony. My Little Pony has been revamped at least four times with new and more modern looks to appeal to a new market. an alkane with five carbon atoms and the formula C5H12. an alkane with five carbon atoms and the formula C5H12. Because of its low boiling point, low cost, and relative safety, pentane is used as a working medium in geothermal power stations. It is added into some refrigerant blends as well. a South African gold coin, first minted in 1967 to help market South African gold and produced by the South African Mint. a South African gold coin, first minted in 1967 to help market South African gold and produced by the South African Mint. By 1980 the Krugerrand accounted for 90% of the global gold coin market. a set of characteristics or qualities that identify a type or category of person or thing. a set of characteristics or qualities that identify a type or category of person or thing. Iran's denials of intent are not reassuring because Iran has the profile of a typical proliferator. a very dark, concentrated, and intensely flavoured vinegar made wholly or partially from grape must, originating in Italy. a very dark, concentrated, and intensely flavoured vinegar made wholly or partially from grape must, originating in Italy. Balsamic vinegar contains no balsam. the currency of the State of Israel, in use since 1 January 1986 when it replaced the old shekel that was in usage between 24 February 1980 and 31 December 1985, at a ratio of 1000:1. the currency of the State of Israel, in use since 1 January 1986 when it replaced the old shekel that was in usage between 24 February 1980 and 31 December 1985, at a ratio of 1000:1. On 26 May 2008, CLS Bank International announced that it would settle payment instructions in Israeli new shekel, making the currency fully convertible. an inorganic salt with the chemical formula KClO4. an inorganic salt with the chemical formula KClO4. As an oxidizer, potassium perchlorate can be used safely in the presence of sulfur, whereas potassium chlorate cannot. an O-methylated flavonol which can be found in Rhamnus petiolaris, a buckthorn plant endemic to Sri Lanka. an O-methylated flavonol which can be found in Rhamnus petiolaris, a buckthorn plant endemic to Sri Lanka. the music for the siciliano in 6/8 or 12/8 time characterized by a lyrical melody with dotted rhythm and similar to the pastorale. the music for the siciliano in 6/8 or 12/8 time characterized by a lyrical melody with dotted rhythm and similar to the pastorale. The siciliana was firmly established as a signifier of a pastoral context in the operas of Sicilian-born Alessandro Scarlatti, though only two of his slow arias in 12/8 are actually titled "aria siciliana" in the scores. a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate; its main role is as substrate for the synthesis of RNA during transcription. a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate; its main role is as substrate for the synthesis of RNA during transcription. a cross that is worn on the chest, usually suspended from the neck by a cord or chain, worn by popes, cardinals, bishops and abbots. a cross that is worn on the chest, usually suspended from the neck by a cord or chain, worn by popes, cardinals, bishops and abbots. While many Christians, both clergy and laity, wear crosses, the pectoral cross is distinguished by both its size (up to six inches across) and that it is worn in the center of the chest below the heart (as opposed to just below the collarbones). a particular visual or WYSIWYG text editor, distinguished by its use of control characters as editing commands, by its lack of distinct "insert" and "edit" modes, and by its featurefulness and extensibility. a particular visual or WYSIWYG text editor, distinguished by its use of control characters as editing commands, by its lack of distinct "insert" and "edit" modes, and by its featurefulness and extensibility. The "Church of Emacs", formed by Richard Stallman, is a parody religion created for Emacs users. Usually a secondary button on a computer mouse which allows the user to open context menu of a selected item. Usually a secondary button on a computer mouse which allows the user to open context menu of a selected item. Use right mouse button to click on the selected word, then select 'copy' from the context menu. the institution of the European Union charged with defining the overall political direction and priorities. the institution of the European Union charged with defining the overall political direction and priorities. While the European Council has no formal legislative power, it is a strategic (and crisis-solving) body that provides the union with general political directions and priorities, and acts as a collective presidency. an alkane with the chemical formula C20H42. an alkane with the chemical formula C20H42. Icosane has little use in the petrochemical industry, as its high flash point makes it an inefficient fuel. The European Economic Area (EEA) provides for the free movement of goods, persons, services and capital through three of four member states of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) (Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway), and 27 of 28 member states of the European Union (EU), with Croatia provisionally applying the agreement pending its ratification by all EEA countries. The European Economic Area (EEA) provides for the free movement of goods, persons, services and capital through three of four member states of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) (Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway), and 27 of 28 member states of the European Union (EU), with Croatia provisionally applying the agreement pending its ratification by all EEA countries. By the time the EEA was established, however, several developments hampered its credibility. a part of a building which projects prominently from the main mass, for example, a pavilion. a part of a building which projects prominently from the main mass, for example, a pavilion. A corner risalit is where two wings meet at right-angles. In languages that distinguish vowel length, a vowel which is normally pronounced shorter than a long vowel. In languages that distinguish vowel length, a vowel which is normally pronounced shorter than a long vowel. When a vowel is followed by a consonant, the vowel is short. a tax imposed on bachelors. a tax imposed on bachelors. In the state of California in 1934, as a response to the low 1933 birth rate in California, minister of Finance Roland Vandegrift proposed a $5 to $25 bachelor tax, but the measure did not succeed. a short unfolded stand-up collar style on a shirt or jacket. a short unfolded stand-up collar style on a shirt or jacket. Mandarin collars start at the neckline and typically rise vertically two to five centimeters. The property of being situated in a position comparatively close to the ground. The property of being situated in a position comparatively close to the ground. That fact also explains lowness of the furniture he had built for the house, much of which is still in place, though upholstered in updated colors. a church with nave and side aisles of approximately equal height, often united under a single immense roof. a church with nave and side aisles of approximately equal height, often united under a single immense roof. In contrast to a traditional basilica, which lets in light through a clerestory in the upper part of the nave, a hall church is lit through windowed side walls typically spanning the full height of the interior. an artificial script created by J. R. R. Tolkien, used to write a great number of languages of Middle-earth. an artificial script created by J. R. R. Tolkien, used to write a great number of languages of Middle-earth. Double consonants in transcriptions are shown in Tengwar by placing a wavy line underneath of the consonant. extremely small print, read by a magnifying device. extremely small print, read by a magnifying device. Microprint is predominantly used as an anti-counterfeiting technique due to its inability to be easily reproduced by digital methods. a chess problem in which White, moving first, must force Black to deliver checkmate within a specified number of moves against his will. a chess problem in which White, moving first, must force Black to deliver checkmate within a specified number of moves against his will. In a recent article on chess.com, you can find a selfmate in 40 by Alexander Petroff, the great Russian player. A halogen oven, halogen convection oven, or halogen cooking pot is a type of oven that utilizes a halogen lamp as its heating element. A halogen oven, halogen convection oven, or halogen cooking pot is a type of oven that utilizes a halogen lamp as its heating element. A basic halogen oven features a heating chamber consisting of a clear glass bowl with a removable glass lid to which the heating assembly is secured. a machine that is designed to roll either tobacco, cannabis, or other products such as synthetic cannabis into individual cigarettes or joints. a machine that is designed to roll either tobacco, cannabis, or other products such as synthetic cannabis into individual cigarettes or joints. Rolling machines come in different sizes to prepare different sized cigarettes or joints. a praline from nougat which is enriched with almond, hazelnuts or walnuts. a praline from nougat which is enriched with almond, hazelnuts or walnuts. The property of being of doubtful authenticity, of lacking authority, or of not being regarded as canonical. The property of being of doubtful authenticity, of lacking authority, or of not being regarded as canonical. The ultimate sources of these English-Celtic legends are of two kinds: (1) the old Greek-Roman mythology; (2) the Jewish-Christian Bible legends, of various degrees of apocryphalness. a glycoside extracted from the bearberry plant in the genus Arctostaphylos. a glycoside extracted from the bearberry plant in the genus Arctostaphylos. Arbutin is found in wheat, and is concentrated in pear skins. a former currency unit of Slovenia, one hundredth of a tolar. a former currency unit of Slovenia, one hundredth of a tolar. a chatoyant gemstone that is usually a metamorphic rock that is a golden to red-brown colour, with a silky luster. a chatoyant gemstone that is usually a metamorphic rock that is a golden to red-brown colour, with a silky luster. Dark blue-gray fibrous varieties of tiger's eye and hawk's eye is sold under the trade name of Pietersite. a formal exploration of addictions from a variety of academic and scientific perspectives: sociological, cultural, psychological, anthropological, and psychoanalytic. a formal exploration of addictions from a variety of academic and scientific perspectives: sociological, cultural, psychological, anthropological, and psychoanalytic. Experiments psychologists Mark Sobell and Linda Sobell provided powerful momentum to the anti-abstinence movement in addiction studies in the 1970s by showing that controlled drinking was not only possible but demonstrated success in recovery. the art and practice of designing and building military works and maintaining lines of military transport and communications. the art and practice of designing and building military works and maintaining lines of military transport and communications. Modern military engineering can be divided into three main tasks or fields: combat engineering, strategic support, and ancillary support. any of a family of unsaturated fatty acids which have in common a final carbon–carbon double bond in the omega−9 position. any of a family of unsaturated fatty acids which have in common a final carbon–carbon double bond in the omega−9 position. Unlike omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acid, omega−9 fatty acids are not classed as essential fatty acids (EFA). a ruled surface all of whose rulings are parallel to a plane, the directrix plane, and intersect a fixed line, the axis. a ruled surface all of whose rulings are parallel to a plane, the directrix plane, and intersect a fixed line, the axis. The parabolic conoid has a parabola as directrix, the y-axis as axis and a plane parallel to the x-z-plane as directrix plane. a title of Persian origin, denoting the rank of a high nobleman or Prince. a title of Persian origin, denoting the rank of a high nobleman or Prince. In South Asia (modern day Pakistan, India, Bangladesh), the title Mirza was borne by an imperial prince. An electronic logic circuit for calculating the difference between two binary numbers. An electronic logic circuit for calculating the difference between two binary numbers. a statistical measure defined as the square root of the mean of the squares of a sample. a statistical measure defined as the square root of the mean of the squares of a sample. The correct definition of the tracking error, the root mean square of the active returns, accounts for both stochastic and drift terms and so is a better measurement to use in judging tracking quality. The bit error rate (BER) is the number of bit errors per unit time. The bit error rate (BER) is the number of bit errors per unit time. In a communication system, the receiver side BER may be affected by transmission channel noise, interference, distortion, bit synchronization problems, attenuation, wireless multipath fading, etc. a printing or engraving process using copperplate. a printing or engraving process using copperplate. Various types of imitation parchment are used to produce high-quality documents, such as diplomas, and are printed using copperplate or letterpress processes. a motion that proceeds in a direction opposite to the rotating hands of a clock: from the top to the left, then down and then to the right, and back up to the top. a motion that proceeds in a direction opposite to the rotating hands of a clock: from the top to the left, then down and then to the right, and back up to the top. Typical nuts, screws, bolts, and bottle caps are tightened (moved away from the observer) clockwise and loosened (moved towards the observer) counterclockwise, in accordance with the right-hand rule. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuCl2. an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuCl2. Copper(II) chloride is paramagnetic. a metal guy rope used to stabilize a tall structure (such as a radio mast). a metal guy rope used to stabilize a tall structure (such as a radio mast). The tension in the diagonal guy-wire, combined with the compressional strength of the structure, allows the structure to withstand lateral loads such as wind or the weight of cantilevered structures. A boning knife is a type of kitchen knife with a sharp point and narrow blade; it is used in food preparation for removing the bones of poultry, meat, and fish. A boning knife is a type of kitchen knife with a sharp point and narrow blade; it is used in food preparation for removing the bones of poultry, meat, and fish. A stiff boning knife is good for boning beef and pork, but a very flexible boning knife is preferred for poultry and fish. The name 'phosphagen' refers to a group of energy storage compounds, also known as high-energy phosphate compounds, chiefly found in muscular tissue in animals. The name 'phosphagen' refers to a group of energy storage compounds, also known as high-energy phosphate compounds, chiefly found in muscular tissue in animals. The actual biomolecule used as a phosphagen is dependent on the organism. A machine for use in making topographical maps. A machine for use in making topographical maps. a bad deal; an unfair price or rate, usually it refers to an incident in which a person is overcharged for something, or receives goods or services not of the standard expected for the price. a bad deal; an unfair price or rate, usually it refers to an incident in which a person is overcharged for something, or receives goods or services not of the standard expected for the price. A ripoff is usually distinguished from a scam in that a scam involves wrongdoing such as fraud; a ripoff may be considered excessive, but not illegal. an ampyrone sulfonate analgesic, antispasmodic and antipyretic drug similar to paracetamol in that it has minimal anti-inflammatory effects and which is most commonly given orally or parenterally (by injection) to prevent and treat pain related to surgery or for the treatment of acute pain. an ampyrone sulfonate analgesic, antispasmodic and antipyretic drug similar to paracetamol in that it has minimal anti-inflammatory effects and which is most commonly given orally or parenterally (by injection) to prevent and treat pain related to surgery or for the treatment of acute pain. Metamizole has been used for decades in many European (excluding the UK, but including most of continental Europe, including Germany, Italy, Russia and Spain), Asian (China, India, Indonesia and Thailand included), African (including South Africa) and South American (including Argentina and Brazil) countries, despite this, it has been found to have a potentially fatal side effect of agranulocytosis (a dangerously compromised immune system; its rate varies significantly country-to-country), aplastic anaemia and hypersensitivity reactions (like allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis). verse or words that are badly written or expressed. verse or words that are badly written or expressed. The last stanza deteriorates into doggerel. a diverse group of tribal societies who lived during the Migration Period and Early Middle Ages (approximately the fifth to the tenth centuries) in Eastern Europe and established the foundations for the Slavic nations through the Slavic states of the High Middle Ages. a diverse group of tribal societies who lived during the Migration Period and Early Middle Ages (approximately the fifth to the tenth centuries) in Eastern Europe and established the foundations for the Slavic nations through the Slavic states of the High Middle Ages. Anthropological investigation of prehistoric Slavic sites appears to support the historical literature, suggesting that the early Slavs were dolicocephalic and fair-haired. a word or phrase that has negative connotations or that is intended to disparage or belittle. a word or phrase that has negative connotations or that is intended to disparage or belittle. Schmuck or shmuck in American English is a pejorative, meaning one who is stupid or foolish, or an obnoxious, contemptible or detestable person. a 27-carbon stanol formed from the biohydrogenation of cholesterol (cholest-5en-3β-ol) in the gut of most higher animals and birds. a 27-carbon stanol formed from the biohydrogenation of cholesterol (cholest-5en-3β-ol) in the gut of most higher animals and birds. Since 5β-coprostanol is formed from cholesterol in the vertebrate gut, the ratio of the product over reactant can be used to indicate the degree of faecal matter in samples. A wound-rotor motor is a type of induction motor where the rotor windings are connected through slip rings to external resistances. A wound-rotor motor is a type of induction motor where the rotor windings are connected through slip rings to external resistances. A wound-rotor motor can be used in several forms of adjustable-speed drive. a vowel sound made with your tongue near the top of your mouth. a vowel sound made with your tongue near the top of your mouth. The vowel in seat is a close vowel and that in sat a fairly open vowel. a transducer for receiving waves from an electric system and delivering waves to a mechanical system, or vice versa. a transducer for receiving waves from an electric system and delivering waves to a mechanical system, or vice versa. classical Greek poetic stanza composed of four lines of varied metrical feet, with five long syllables in the first two lines, four in the third and fourth lines, and an unaccented syllable at the beginning of the first three lines. classical Greek poetic stanza composed of four lines of varied metrical feet, with five long syllables in the first two lines, four in the third and fourth lines, and an unaccented syllable at the beginning of the first three lines. The Alcaic stanza and the Sapphic stanza named for Alcaeus' contemporary, Sappho, are two important forms of Classical poetry. a company that provides package holidays. a company that provides package holidays. Tour operators exercise contracting power with suppliers (airlines, hotels, other land arrangements, cruises, etc.) and influence over other entities (tourism boards and other government authorities) in order to create packages and special departures for destinations otherwise difficult and expensive to visit. In medicine, a Holter monitor (often simply "Holter" or occasionally ambulatory electrocardiography device) is a portable device for continuously monitoring various electrical activity of the cardiovascular system for at least 24 hours (often for two weeks at a time). In medicine, a Holter monitor (often simply "Holter" or occasionally ambulatory electrocardiography device) is a portable device for continuously monitoring various electrical activity of the cardiovascular system for at least 24 hours (often for two weeks at a time). The Holter's most common use is for monitoring heart activity (electrocardiography or ECG), but it can also be used for monitoring brain activity (electroencephalography or EEG) or arterial pressure. The use of electroreception to locate surrounding objects. The use of electroreception to locate surrounding objects. Sharks and rays (members of the subclass Elasmobranchii), such as the lemon shark, rely heavily on electrolocation in the final stages of their attacks, as can be demonstrated by the robust feeding response elicited by electric fields similar to those of their prey. any of a group of antibiotics produced by a species of Streptomyces; they are characterized by a large lactone ring linked to one or more sugars, and act by inhibiting protein synthesis. any of a group of antibiotics produced by a species of Streptomyces; they are characterized by a large lactone ring linked to one or more sugars, and act by inhibiting protein synthesis. Macrolides belong to the polyketide class of natural products. manga aimed at a young male audience. manga aimed at a young male audience. Different shonen manga stories may feature different themes, such as martial arts, robots, science fiction, sports, terror, and mythological creatures. a bank account with added services and extras. a bank account with added services and extras. a hinged, wooden box which, when opened, provides a sloping surface for writing letters etc.; usually has several compartments for pens and so on, and a couple of inkwells. a hinged, wooden box which, when opened, provides a sloping surface for writing letters etc.; usually has several compartments for pens and so on, and a couple of inkwells. a lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance, mainly composed in France and Germany, during the 13th and 14th centuries. a lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance, mainly composed in France and Germany, during the 13th and 14th centuries. The poetic form of the lai usually has several stanzas, none of which have the same form. spice derived from the dried fruit of Piper guineense; very similar to cubeb pepper but is much less bitter and has a fresher more herbaceous flavour. spice derived from the dried fruit of Piper guineense; very similar to cubeb pepper but is much less bitter and has a fresher more herbaceous flavour. Even in West Africa, Ashanti pepper is an expensive spice and is used sparingly. A device used to detect hidden cracks, voids, porosity and other internal irregularities in metals, composites, plastics and ceramics. A device used to detect hidden cracks, voids, porosity and other internal irregularities in metals, composites, plastics and ceramics. An ancient Greek coin, the sixth part of a drachma. An ancient Greek coin, the sixth part of a drachma. The deceased were buried with an obol placed in the mouth of the corpse, so that—once a deceased's shade reached Hades—he or she would be able to pay Charon for passage across the river Acheron or Styx. a locking item of clothing designed to prevent sexual intercourse or masturbation. a locking item of clothing designed to prevent sexual intercourse or masturbation. Renaissance chastity belts were said to have had padded linings (to prevent large areas of metal from coming into direct prolonged contact with the skin), and these had to be changed fairly frequently, so that such belts were not practical for uninterrupted long-term wear. monetary unit in Somaliland, a self-declared independent state that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia. monetary unit in Somaliland, a self-declared independent state that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia. The Rhaetian is in geochronology the latest age of the Triassic period or in chronostratigraphy the uppermost stage of the Triassic system. The Rhaetian is in geochronology the latest age of the Triassic period or in chronostratigraphy the uppermost stage of the Triassic system. The Rhaetian is named after the Rhaetian Alps, a mountain chain stretching over parts of eastern Switzerland, northern Italy and western Austria. an organic compound with the formula (CH2)7(CO2H)2. an organic compound with the formula (CH2)7(CO2H)2. In plants, azelaic acid serves as a "distress flare" involved in defense responses after infection. a type of armor made up of small iron plates sewn between layers of felt and canvas, used by common Medieval European soldiers and the rebel peasants. a type of armor made up of small iron plates sewn between layers of felt and canvas, used by common Medieval European soldiers and the rebel peasants. Jacks were often made from recycled pieces of older plate armor, including damaged brigandines and cuirasses cut into small squares. A fuze that detonates when a certain set of conditions is met. A fuze that detonates when a certain set of conditions is met. Combination fuze design attempts to maximize optimum detonation while recognizing dangers of early fuze function (and potential dangers of late function for subsequent occupation of the target zone by friendly forces or for gravity return of anti-aircraft munitions used in defense of surface positions.) a tax on spending on goods and services. a tax on spending on goods and services. Many economists and tax experts favor consumption taxes over income taxes for economic growth. a bullish, vertical spread options strategy that is designed to profit from a moderate rise in the price of the underlying security. a bullish, vertical spread options strategy that is designed to profit from a moderate rise in the price of the underlying security. Because of put-call parity, a bull spread can be constructed using either put options or call options. formerly, a Soviet banknote worth ten roubles. formerly, a Soviet banknote worth ten roubles. Dimitri always had some chervonets in his pocket. a historical type of personal armor made from iron or steel plates, which superseded mail during the 14th century. a historical type of personal armor made from iron or steel plates, which superseded mail during the 14th century. The increasing power and availability of firearms and the nature of large, state-supported infantry led to more portions of plate armour being cast off in favour of cheaper, more mobile troops. music in the rhythm of the mazurka usually in moderate 3/4 or 3/8 time. music in the rhythm of the mazurka usually in moderate 3/4 or 3/8 time. Chopin first started composing mazurkas in 1825, but his composing did not become serious until 1830, the year of the November Uprising, a Polish rebellion against the Russian government. Chopin continued composing them until 1849, the year of his death. something that shows respect or attests to the worth or influence of another. something that shows respect or attests to the worth or influence of another. His long life filled with international homages to his unique musical talent. a vacuum pump that uses high speed jets of dense fluid or high speed rotating blades to knock gas molecules out of the chamber. a vacuum pump that uses high speed jets of dense fluid or high speed rotating blades to knock gas molecules out of the chamber. Molecular pumps sweep out a larger area than mechanical pumps, and do so more frequently, making them capable of much higher pumping speeds. a Russian fur cap with ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the cap, or fastened at the chin to protect the ears, jaw and lower chin from the cold. a Russian fur cap with ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the cap, or fastened at the chin to protect the ears, jaw and lower chin from the cold. The ushanka became a symbol and media icon of the Soviet Union and later the Russian Federation. A thin curtain that allows light into a room but prevents people outside from seeing inside. A thin curtain that allows light into a room but prevents people outside from seeing inside. My grandma gave me these lovely net curtains, but I'm afraid my room is too modern for them. An instrument for measuring the diameters of minute particles or fibers, from the size of the colored rings produced by the diffraction of the light in which the objects are viewed. An instrument for measuring the diameters of minute particles or fibers, from the size of the colored rings produced by the diffraction of the light in which the objects are viewed. The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: coxa (meaning hip, plural coxae), trochanter (compare trochanter), femur (plural femora), tibia (plural tibiae), tarsus (plural tarsi), ischium (plural ischia), metatarsus, carpus, dactylus (meaning finger), patella (plural patellae). A stick or pencil made of charcoal, wax, clay, or chalk mixed with coloured pigment; used for drawing or coloring. A stick or pencil made of charcoal, wax, clay, or chalk mixed with coloured pigment; used for drawing or coloring. a carved, memorial stele bearing a cross, and often with additional motifs such as rosettes, interlaces, and botanical motifs. a carved, memorial stele bearing a cross, and often with additional motifs such as rosettes, interlaces, and botanical motifs. Most early khachkars were erected for the salvation of the soul of either a living or a deceased person. the world's stock of natural resources which creates a long term supply of goods or services. the world's stock of natural resources which creates a long term supply of goods or services. Natural capital may also provide essential services like water catchment and erosion control, which ensure the long term viability of natural resources. a cold desert area with annual precipitation less than 250 mm (9.8 in) and temperature of less than 10 °C (50 °F) during the warmest months. a cold desert area with annual precipitation less than 250 mm (9.8 in) and temperature of less than 10 °C (50 °F) during the warmest months. the difference in level (depth) between two parts of a cave system, usually the highest and lowest known point. the difference in level (depth) between two parts of a cave system, usually the highest and lowest known point. Denivelation is always less than or equal to depth. The Russian Imperial Guard serving as personal guards of the Emperor of Russia. The Russian Imperial Guard serving as personal guards of the Emperor of Russia. It is a misconception that the monarch himself functioned as the commander of the Leib Guard regiments, so only he and some members of the imperial family could hold a title of Colonel (Polkovnik) of the Guards, but in fact there were many guards officers in the rank of colonel a missionary religious congregation in the Catholic Church. a missionary religious congregation in the Catholic Church. The Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate were founded in 1816 in Aix-en-Provence by Eugene de Mazanod. a traditional name for a series of mountain ranges in the Carpathians, stretching from the Czech Republic in the west along the border of Poland with Slovakia up to Ukraine in the east. a traditional name for a series of mountain ranges in the Carpathians, stretching from the Czech Republic in the west along the border of Poland with Slovakia up to Ukraine in the east. The Beskids are approximately 600 km in length and 50–70 km in width. a hexokinase inhibitor found in avocados. a hexokinase inhibitor found in avocados. Mannoheptulose has been reported to inhibit insulin secretion from pancreas. a juice obtained from the leaves of a liliaceous plant, Aloe vera, used as an emollient in skin and hair preparations. a juice obtained from the leaves of a liliaceous plant, Aloe vera, used as an emollient in skin and hair preparations. A personal organizer, day planner, personal analog assistant, personal planner, year planner, or agenda, is a small book or binder that is designed to be portable; it usually contains a diary, calendar, address book, blank paper, and other sections. A personal organizer, day planner, personal analog assistant, personal planner, year planner, or agenda, is a small book or binder that is designed to be portable; it usually contains a diary, calendar, address book, blank paper, and other sections. A personal organizer may also include pages with useful information, such as maps and telephone codes. a type of predictive controller for systems with pure time delay. a type of predictive controller for systems with pure time delay. the currency of the Cook Islands, subdivided into 100 cents. the currency of the Cook Islands, subdivided into 100 cents. The Cook Islands dollar is pegged at par to the New Zealand dollar. A paternity leave is a parental leave that a father can take after the birth of his child. A paternity leave is a parental leave that a father can take after the birth of his child. Don't worry Petunia, I'll take a paternity leave to help you take care of Dudley. a particular theory of poetry or sometimes other literary forms. a particular theory of poetry or sometimes other literary forms. There is much that a feminist poetics - by which I mean here a feminist work on and with texts - can learn from rereading and rewriting the theories and practices of poetics and poiesis against one another. a type of Norse merchant ship used by the Vikings, constructed using the same clinker-built method as longships, karves, and faerings. a type of Norse merchant ship used by the Vikings, constructed using the same clinker-built method as longships, karves, and faerings. Knerrir routinely crossed the North Atlantic carrying livestock such as sheep and horses, and stores to Norse settlements in Iceland, Greenland and Vinland as well as trading goods to trading posts in the British Isles, Continental Europe and possibly the Middle East. a radio receiver that includes a simple transistor radio that is typically monoaural and receive the AM, FM, or short wave broadcast bands. a radio receiver that includes a simple transistor radio that is typically monoaural and receive the AM, FM, or short wave broadcast bands. Self-powered portable radios, such as clockwork radios are used in developing nations or as part of an emergency preparedness kit. items related to the life of Napoleon (engravings, paintings, books, etc.). items related to the life of Napoleon (engravings, paintings, books, etc.). a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting and take responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative, either through literal acting or through a process of structured decision-making or character development. a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting and take responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative, either through literal acting or through a process of structured decision-making or character development. While simple forms of role-playing exist in traditional children's games of make believe, role-playing games add a level of sophistication and persistence to this basic idea with additions such as game facilitators and rules of interaction. The breeding season is the most suitable season, usually with favourable conditions and abundant food and water, for breeding. The breeding season is the most suitable season, usually with favourable conditions and abundant food and water, for breeding. The Passenger pigeon is a famous example of probably the most numerous land bird on the American continent which had evolved for communal breeding that went extinct due to large scale hunting in its communal breeding grounds during the breeding season and its inability to breed in smaller numbers. a separator for removing particulates from an air, gas or liquid stream, without the use of filters, through vortex separation. a separator for removing particulates from an air, gas or liquid stream, without the use of filters, through vortex separation. Large scale cyclones are used in sawmills to remove sawdust from extracted air. a powerful medieval crossbow with a steel bow, used to shoot stones, metal balls, arrows, etc. a powerful medieval crossbow with a steel bow, used to shoot stones, metal balls, arrows, etc. (Bible) an account of the six-day period of the Creation, or a treatise dealing with the Creation. (Bible) an account of the six-day period of the Creation, or a treatise dealing with the Creation. Saint Basil wrote an early and influential series of homilies around 370 AD which figure as the earliest extant Hexameron. a self-contained analytical device that can provide information about the chemical composition of its environment, that is, a liquid or a gas phase. a self-contained analytical device that can provide information about the chemical composition of its environment, that is, a liquid or a gas phase. Two main steps are involved in the functioning of a chemical sensor, namely, recognition and transduction. correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of parts on opposite sides of a dividing line or median plane or about a center or axis. correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of parts on opposite sides of a dividing line or median plane or about a center or axis. In particular, we investigate, whether it is based on the bilateral symmetry of the 3D object or on the resulting mirror symmetry of the images. the lowest academic passing grade. the lowest academic passing grade. She was not happy she received a 2, but at least she passed the exam. a consultative body in dioceses and parishes of the Roman Catholic Church that serves to advise the parish priest or bishop about pastoral issues. a consultative body in dioceses and parishes of the Roman Catholic Church that serves to advise the parish priest or bishop about pastoral issues. The main purpose of a diocesan pastoral council is investigating, reflecting and reaching conclusions about pastoral matters to recommend to the bishop. costs that are not directly accountable to a cost object (such as a particular project, facility, function or product); costs not directly related to production. costs that are not directly accountable to a cost object (such as a particular project, facility, function or product); costs not directly related to production. For example, fuel cost in a telecom is usually allocated as an indirect cost, while for an airliner it is a direct cost. a bright, often iridescent patch of color on the wings of certain birds, especially ducks. a bright, often iridescent patch of color on the wings of certain birds, especially ducks. Bright wing speculums are also known from a number of other birds; among them are several parrots from the genus Amazona with red or orange speculums, though in this case the colors are pigmentary and non-iridiscent. lenience toward or indulgence of a wide variety of social behavior. lenience toward or indulgence of a wide variety of social behavior. Though some view permissiveness as a positive, social conservatives claim that it destroys the moral and sociocultural structures necessary for a civilized and valid society. (economics) a point of reference against which the performance of a given investment, fund or security is measured. (economics) a point of reference against which the performance of a given investment, fund or security is measured. an organosulfur compound used as a short-acting sulfa drug. an organosulfur compound used as a short-acting sulfa drug. Sulfathiazole is mentioned in chapter 104 of Kurt Vonnegut's novel Cat's Cradle and New Dictonary, and several of his short stories. An articulatory or acoustic property of speech sounds. An articulatory or acoustic property of speech sounds. a phenomenon in which people have money holdings because of a lack of ability to spend them. a phenomenon in which people have money holdings because of a lack of ability to spend them. the Soviet Union, which was dissolved in 1990/1991, monetary overhang led to hyperinflation. a toxic compound found in several species of irises. a toxic compound found in several species of irises. Iridin is an isoflavone, a type of flavonoid. a nonprofessional and nonofficial publication produced by fans of a particular cultural phenomenon for the pleasure of others who share their interest. a nonprofessional and nonofficial publication produced by fans of a particular cultural phenomenon for the pleasure of others who share their interest. Fanzines are traditionally circulated free of charge, or for a nominal cost to defray postage or production expenses. an upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of an immersed object. an upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of an immersed object. Among completely submerged objects with equal masses, objects with greater volume have greater buoyancy. a mechanical device that extracts milk from the breasts of a lactating woman. a mechanical device that extracts milk from the breasts of a lactating woman. A breast pump may be used to relieve engorgement, a painful condition whereby the breasts are overfull, possibly preventing a proper latch by the infant. the revolutionary doctrine that a socialist state could be established only by an immediate seizure of power by the workers themselves. the revolutionary doctrine that a socialist state could be established only by an immediate seizure of power by the workers themselves. The French Socialist Part of 1914 - with 104 deputies and 1,398,000 votes- was indeed a major force on the French political scene, but its ideology had little to do with the purist Guesdist orthodoxy of the 1880s and even less to do with the Blanquism of the 1860s. the temperature of an ideal black-body radiator that radiates light of comparable hue to that of the light source. the temperature of an ideal black-body radiator that radiates light of comparable hue to that of the light source. Color temperatures over 5,000 K are called cool colors (bluish white), while lower color temperatures (2,700–3,000 K) are called warm colors (yellowish white through red). a type of formal overcoat, with long open sleeves, in day or night variations. a type of formal overcoat, with long open sleeves, in day or night variations. The Inverness coat was fashionable in the Victorian and Edwardian periods. a type of radio receiver that is composed of one or more tuned radio frequency (RF) amplifier stages followed by a detector (demodulator) circuit to extract the audio signal and usually an audio frequency amplifier. a type of radio receiver that is composed of one or more tuned radio frequency (RF) amplifier stages followed by a detector (demodulator) circuit to extract the audio signal and usually an audio frequency amplifier. Antique TRF receivers can often be identified by their cabinets. in existential psychiatry, the neurotic symptomatology resulting from existential frustration. in existential psychiatry, the neurotic symptomatology resulting from existential frustration. Existential frustration leads to noogenic neurosis or existential vacuum. the price for a good or service, less any sales tax or VAT the buyer pays and plus any subsidy the seller receives. the price for a good or service, less any sales tax or VAT the buyer pays and plus any subsidy the seller receives. Even though the basic price was established a decade ago, some of our business partners want to raise it. the hypothetical superpartner of a gauge field, as predicted by gauge theory combined with supersymmetry. the hypothetical superpartner of a gauge field, as predicted by gauge theory combined with supersymmetry. Gauginos mix with higgsinos, the superpartners of the Higgs field's degrees of freedom, to form linear combinations ("mass eigenstates") called neutralinos (electrically neutral) and charginos (electrically charged). In many models the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP), often a neutralino such as the photino, is stable. A frenulum (or frenum) is a small fold of tissue that secures or restricts the motion of a mobile organ in the body. ( A frenulum (or frenum) is a small fold of tissue that secures or restricts the motion of a mobile organ in the body. ( a broad kaftan with long sleeves, worn by the nobility in Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries. a broad kaftan with long sleeves, worn by the nobility in Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries. the work, art, or trade of a one who makes or deals in articles of gold. the work, art, or trade of a one who makes or deals in articles of gold. The history of Florentine goldsmithery is also the history of its economy. (of a consonant) becoming a spirant (fricative) sound. (of a consonant) becoming a spirant (fricative) sound. Friction is caused by the tongue, regardless of voice but it just so happens however that without an example of *-dhdh-, all examples of spirantization in PIE that I'm aware of simultaneously show devoicing. a handheld power tool used for cutting, grinding and polishing. a handheld power tool used for cutting, grinding and polishing. Angle grinders should never be used without their guard or handle attached; they are there as a necessary precaution for safety. a novel written as a series of documents. a novel written as a series of documents. epistolary novel as a genre became popular in the 18th century in the works of such authors as Samuel Richardson, with his immensely successful novels Pamela (1740) and Clarissa (1749). something having the ovoid shape of an egg. something having the ovoid shape of an egg. a shotgun with two parallel barrels, allowing two shots to be fired in quick succession. a shotgun with two parallel barrels, allowing two shots to be fired in quick succession. Since there is no reciprocating action needed to eject and reload the shells, doubles are more compact than repeating designs such as pump action or lever-action shotguns. the 14th century, with reference to Italy, and especially to its art or literature. the 14th century, with reference to Italy, and especially to its art or literature. The fourteenth century, or Trecento, artists shed the mosaics associated with the Byzantine period and took inspiration from classical Greek and Roman sculptors. an interdisciplinary research area that seeks to situate scientific expertise in broad social, historical, and philosophical contexts. an interdisciplinary research area that seeks to situate scientific expertise in broad social, historical, and philosophical contexts. Science studies suggest that graphs are important tools for scientists and central to the practice of science. any of a variety of strong alcoholic drinks made of gooseberies. any of a variety of strong alcoholic drinks made of gooseberies. A right prism whose bases are regular polygons. A right prism whose bases are regular polygons. The height of a regular prism is the distance between the bases. A verb construction (made up of will/shall + have been + a present participle) that points to an ongoing future activity that occurs before another activity. A verb construction (made up of will/shall + have been + a present participle) that points to an ongoing future activity that occurs before another activity. The future perfect progressive tense is rarely used in either formal or informal English. a single-portion take-out or home-packed meal common in Japanese cuisine, usually consists of rice or noodles, fish or meat, with pickled and cooked vegetables, in a box. a single-portion take-out or home-packed meal common in Japanese cuisine, usually consists of rice or noodles, fish or meat, with pickled and cooked vegetables, in a box. It is often a social expectation of mothers to provide bento for their children, to create both a nutritionally balanced and aesthetically pleasing meal. the accordion-like, pleated expandable part of a camera, usually a large or medium format camera, to allow the lens to be moved with respect to the focal plane for focusing. the accordion-like, pleated expandable part of a camera, usually a large or medium format camera, to allow the lens to be moved with respect to the focal plane for focusing. Bellows allow movements that can be used to correct distortion in a photograph and to avoid converging or diverging verticals. a Common Slavonic nasalized back vowel in the early Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets. a Common Slavonic nasalized back vowel in the early Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets. The names of the letters do not imply capitalization, as both little and big yus exist in majuscule and minuscule variants. a style of shoe that is backless and often closed-toed; can be any heel height - from flat to high. a style of shoe that is backless and often closed-toed; can be any heel height - from flat to high. Mules experienced some popularity in the 1950s and early 1960s, and were seen in the 1970s and early 1980s almost exclusively in the form of open-back Scandinavian clogs, but then re-emerged in the late 1990s, especially in its open-toed form (the "slide"), and began to dominate the shoe market for women. A weight class division in combat sports, for fighters heavier than those in the welterweight division and lighter than those in the middleweight division. A weight class division in combat sports, for fighters heavier than those in the welterweight division and lighter than those in the middleweight division. expresses a company's ability to repay short-term creditors out of its total cash. expresses a company's ability to repay short-term creditors out of its total cash. It is a commom practice among investors to take a close look at liquidity ratios when analyzing companies. a compound bearing the functional group R-N=N-R', in which R and R' can be either aryl or alkyl. a compound bearing the functional group R-N=N-R', in which R and R' can be either aryl or alkyl. Some azo compounds, e.g., methyl orange, are used as acid-base indicators due to the different colors of their acid and salt forms. a general term for pieces of literature by different authors (usually over the same time period) who share a similar impetus for writing in some way. a general term for pieces of literature by different authors (usually over the same time period) who share a similar impetus for writing in some way. If you’ve got glimmerings of creativity in your dark, dark soul, chances are you’ve always identified a little bit more with one literary movement or another. an ornamental dot traditionally worn by Hindu women in the middle of the forehead or between the eyebrows, made of colored sandalwood paste, kohl, or other pigment and having varying religious and social significance, as in indicating marital status. an ornamental dot traditionally worn by Hindu women in the middle of the forehead or between the eyebrows, made of colored sandalwood paste, kohl, or other pigment and having varying religious and social significance, as in indicating marital status. Traditionally, the area between the eyebrows (where the bindi is placed) is said to be the sixth chakra, ajna, the seat of "concealed wisdom". a Polish variety of sheep milk cheese. a Polish variety of sheep milk cheese. the property of having or proceeding from a single center. the property of having or proceeding from a single center. In sum, different cities follow different forms, and neither Chicago's historic monocentrism nor Los Angeles's polycentricism fit them all. late 19th-century European arts movement which centred on the doctrine that art exists for the sake of its beauty alone, and that it need serve no political, didactic, or other purpose. late 19th-century European arts movement which centred on the doctrine that art exists for the sake of its beauty alone, and that it need serve no political, didactic, or other purpose. In England, the artists of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, from 1848, had sown the seeds of Aestheticism, and the work of Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Edward Burne-Jones, and Algernon Charles Swinburne exemplified it in expressing a yearning for ideal beauty through conscious medievalism. a diatonic system of five tones. a diatonic system of five tones. It is a scale formed by stacking a series of five diatonic notes (a “pentachord”) to fill the pitch spectrum, the same way that normally-stacked octave scales fill the spectrum. A verse form first used by the Provençal troubadours, consisting of six six-line stanzas and a three-line envoy. A verse form first used by the Provençal troubadours, consisting of six six-line stanzas and a three-line envoy. Lassus’s older style is not completely absorbed by these novelties, and in a few pieces his earlier madrigals are recalled the sestina Quando il giorno. In the philosophy of Plotinus, the supreme, totally transcendent "One", containing no division, multiplicity or distinction; beyond all categories of being and non-being. In the philosophy of Plotinus, the supreme, totally transcendent "One", containing no division, multiplicity or distinction; beyond all categories of being and non-being. The One, being beyond all attributes including being and non-being, is the source of the world—but not through any act of creation, willful or otherwise, since activity cannot be ascribed to the unchangeable, immutable One. The act or process of placing or defining in time relations. The act or process of placing or defining in time relations. In contrast to the topos common in Stifter scholarship that his descriptions bring about a standstill of motion and time, I argue that Stifter decidedly works on the temporalization of description. a refined saturated hydrocarbon petroleum fraction similar to petroleum ether used mainly as a laboratory solvent. a refined saturated hydrocarbon petroleum fraction similar to petroleum ether used mainly as a laboratory solvent. The first motor car, the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, used ligroin as a fuel. the rectangular great hall in a Mycenaean building, usually supported with pillars. the rectangular great hall in a Mycenaean building, usually supported with pillars. The megaron's functions were myriad, including poetry, feasts, meetings, and worship. the weight per unit volume of a material. the weight per unit volume of a material. Unlike density, specific weight is not absolute; it depends upon the gravitational acceleration, the temperature of the material and even pressure. a denomination of currency in Israel prior to 1960. a denomination of currency in Israel prior to 1960. The pruta was introduced shortly after the establishment of the state of Israel, as the 1000th part of the Israeli pound. synthetic fiber finer than one denier or decitex/thread, used to make mats, knits, and weaves for apparel, upholstery, industrial filters, and cleaning products. synthetic fiber finer than one denier or decitex/thread, used to make mats, knits, and weaves for apparel, upholstery, industrial filters, and cleaning products. Microfiber can be electrostatically-charged for special purposes like filtration. an Old Norse term for a type of sorcery which was practiced in Norse society during the Late Scandinavian Iron Age. an Old Norse term for a type of sorcery which was practiced in Norse society during the Late Scandinavian Iron Age. Of all the reconstructed systems of archaic magickal practice, Seiðr seems to be one of the most misunderstood. The nitrogen–phosphorus detector (NPD) or thermionic specific detector (TSD) is a type of detector commonly used with gas chromatography, in which thermal energy is used to ionize an analyte. The nitrogen–phosphorus detector (NPD) or thermionic specific detector (TSD) is a type of detector commonly used with gas chromatography, in which thermal energy is used to ionize an analyte. The nitrogen–phosphorus detector is a type of flame thermionic detector (FTD). a lightweight, free-flying, foot-launched glider aircraft with no rigid primary structure, wherein the pilot sits in a harness suspended below a hollow fabric wing whose shape is formed by its suspension lines. a lightweight, free-flying, foot-launched glider aircraft with no rigid primary structure, wherein the pilot sits in a harness suspended below a hollow fabric wing whose shape is formed by its suspension lines. Landing a paraglider, as with all unpowered aircraft which cannot abort a landing, involves some specific techniques and traffic patterns. a print made by chromolithography. a print made by chromolithography. Depending on the number of colours present, a chromolithograph could take months to produce, by very skilled workers. a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes, especially in the membranous myelin sheath that surrounds some nerve cell axons. a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes, especially in the membranous myelin sheath that surrounds some nerve cell axons. Discovered in the 1880s, sphingomyelin was first isolated by Johann L.W. Thudicum. (linguistics) the grammatical and lexical linking within a text or sentence that holds a text together and gives it meaning. (linguistics) the grammatical and lexical linking within a text or sentence that holds a text together and gives it meaning. While lexical cohesion is obviously achieved by the selection of vocabulary, the other types of cohesion are considered as grammatical cohesion. A surface in the form of a coil or screw. A helicoid is generated mathematically by rotating a plane or twisted curve about an axis at a fixed rate and simultaneously translating it in the direction of the line of axis, also at a fixed rate. A surface in the form of a coil or screw. A helicoid is generated mathematically by rotating a plane or twisted curve about an axis at a fixed rate and simultaneously translating it in the direction of the line of axis, also at a fixed rate. Because of the complexity of the helicoid shape, the best way to compute its surface area is probably using calculus. a long loose temporary stitch used in dressmaking, etc. a long loose temporary stitch used in dressmaking, etc. a device used for the vulcanization of rubber. a device used for the vulcanization of rubber. a Hutsul music genre that combines a fast paced folk dance and goofy-rhymed verses. a Hutsul music genre that combines a fast paced folk dance and goofy-rhymed verses. They may have originated directly from either the Verbunkos music or the Ukrainian Kolomyjka. a laminated composite material used for electrotechnical components, inserts and bearings. a laminated composite material used for electrotechnical components, inserts and bearings. Textolite is characterized by its heat endurance, elasticity (as compared to metals) and long service period. the amount of juice a juicebox will hold. the amount of juice a juicebox will hold. the totality of all of the industries involved in the production and sale of geothermal energy. the totality of all of the industries involved in the production and sale of geothermal energy. Broader issues concern the extent to which the legal framework for encouragement of renewable energy assists in encouraging geothermal industry innovation and development. a considerably big knife used for chopping or mincing meat, vegetables, etc. a considerably big knife used for chopping or mincing meat, vegetables, etc. a military formation first used by the French Army during the French Revolutionary Wars. a military formation first used by the French Army during the French Revolutionary Wars. The Demi-brigade amalgamated the various infantry organizations of the French Revolutionary infantry into a single unit. } {##L: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demi-brigade} the process by which we make sense of each other and ourselves, implicitly and explicitly, in terms of subjective states and mental processes. the process by which we make sense of each other and ourselves, implicitly and explicitly, in terms of subjective states and mental processes. While the Theory of Mind has been discussed in philosophy at least since Descartes, the concept of mentalization emerged in psychoanalytic literature in the late 1960s, and became empirically tested in 1983 when Heinz Wimmer and Josef Perner ran the first experiment to investigate when children can understand false belief, inspired by Daniel Dennett's interpretation of a Punch and Judy scene. A point (proposition in a debate etc.) that forms part of a larger point. A point (proposition in a debate etc.) that forms part of a larger point. The subpoint is that slogans aren't going to help -- as I have written here, and in all three of my books for parents, education from schools, faith based communities, and parents will. a group of 18th-century writers in France who compiled and wrote the Encyclopédie, edited by Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert. a group of 18th-century writers in France who compiled and wrote the Encyclopédie, edited by Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert. More than a hundred encyclopédistes have been identified. a good that is barley available, but in high demand. a good that is barley available, but in high demand. Scarce goods may be hard to obtain, hard to create, or both. The state or condition of being toothless; lack of teeth. The state or condition of being toothless; lack of teeth. Inconsequentially, he conjured a vision of the dentist responsible for his toothlessness. A continuously variable transmission (CVT), (also known as single-speed transmission, gearless transmission, stepless transmission, variable pulley transmission, or in case of motorcycles, a twist-and-go) is an automatic transmission that can change seamlessly through an infinite number of effective gear ratios between maximum and minimum values. A continuously variable transmission (CVT), (also known as single-speed transmission, gearless transmission, stepless transmission, variable pulley transmission, or in case of motorcycles, a twist-and-go) is an automatic transmission that can change seamlessly through an infinite number of effective gear ratios between maximum and minimum values. The flexibility of a CVT allows the input shaft to maintain a constant angular velocity. Velvet is a type of vascular skin that covers growing antlers. Velvet is a type of vascular skin that covers growing antlers. Once the antler has achieved its full size, the velvet is lost and the antler's bone dies. a composite made up of boron carbide (35-55%) and aluminium, used as a neutron shielding material. a composite made up of boron carbide (35-55%) and aluminium, used as a neutron shielding material. a formal association of people with similar interest in a given branch of science. a formal association of people with similar interest in a given branch of science. By the beginning of the 20th century some specialized scientific societies were set up in Oxford and they were better suited for presenting undergraduate's research work. an economic state in which stocks recover because of the fall in prices and incomes; early stage of an expansion in a business cycle. an economic state in which stocks recover because of the fall in prices and incomes; early stage of an expansion in a business cycle. Schumpeter's Juglar model associates recovery and prosperity with increases in productivity, consumer confidence, aggregate demand, and prices. a fixed payment for a covered service, paid when an individual receives service. a fixed payment for a covered service, paid when an individual receives service. Though the copay is often a small portion of the actual cost of the medical service, it is meant to prevent people from seeking medical care that may not be necessary (e.g., an infection by the common cold). an instrument, such as a specially calibrated hydrometer, for determining the percentage of alcohol in a liquid an instrument, such as a specially calibrated hydrometer, for determining the percentage of alcohol in a liquid a vertical search engine that shoppers use to filter and compare products based on price, features, and other criteria. a vertical search engine that shoppers use to filter and compare products based on price, features, and other criteria. In the early development stage from 1995 to 2000, comparison shopping agents included not only price comparison but also rating and review services for online vendors and products. the shortest distance between two points on the surface of a sphere, measured along the surface of the sphere (as opposed to a straight line through the sphere's interior). the shortest distance between two points on the surface of a sphere, measured along the surface of the sphere (as opposed to a straight line through the sphere's interior). The result is a single value based on the great-circle distance of the data points from their geographic mean point. order composed of ordained clergy. order composed of ordained clergy. benthos that live in the profundal zone. benthos that live in the profundal zone. a Roman Catholic missionary congregation founded by Saint Alphonsus Liguori at Scala, near Amalfi, Italy for the purpose of labouring among the neglected country people in the neighbourhood of Naples. a Roman Catholic missionary congregation founded by Saint Alphonsus Liguori at Scala, near Amalfi, Italy for the purpose of labouring among the neglected country people in the neighbourhood of Naples. Radio Maryja, is a radio station owned by the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer and run by Redemptorists. the use of a word which is not a noun (e.g. a verb, an adjective or an adverb) as a noun, or as the head of a noun phrase, with or without morphological transformation. the use of a word which is not a noun (e.g. a verb, an adjective or an adverb) as a noun, or as the head of a noun phrase, with or without morphological transformation. Nominalization is a natural part of language, but some instances of it are more noticeable than others. One of the second pair of appendages near the mouth of a chelicerate, such as a spider or horseshoe crab, used for various reproductive, predatory, or sensory functions. One of the second pair of appendages near the mouth of a chelicerate, such as a spider or horseshoe crab, used for various reproductive, predatory, or sensory functions. In sexually mature male spiders, the final segment of the pedipalp, the tarsus, develops into a complicated structure (sometimes called the palpal organ or bulb) that is used to transfer sperm to the female seminal receptacles during mating. a short elbow-length sartorial vestment, a cape that covers the shoulders and is buttoned over the frontal breast area. a short elbow-length sartorial vestment, a cape that covers the shoulders and is buttoned over the frontal breast area. There used to be a small hood on the back of the mozzette of bishops and cardinals, but this was discontinued by Pope Paul VI. A small object fastened to a key chain or key ring and designed to be comfortably grasped. A small object fastened to a key chain or key ring and designed to be comfortably grasped. a machine for wrapping string, twine, cord, thread, yarn, rope, wire, ribbon, tape, etc. onto a spool, bobbin, reel, etc. a machine for wrapping string, twine, cord, thread, yarn, rope, wire, ribbon, tape, etc. onto a spool, bobbin, reel, etc. Winders have a center roll (a bobbin, spool, reel, belt-winding shell, etc.) on which the material is wound up. a Roman Catholic order of knighthood under the protection of the Pope. a Roman Catholic order of knighthood under the protection of the Pope. Following the capture of Jerusalem at the end of the First Crusade in 1099, the Order was first formally constituted as an Order of Canons, the successor of which is the modern Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem. an ethnic group native to the island of Sri Lanka. an ethnic group native to the island of Sri Lanka. The Sinhalese are mostly found in North central, Central, South, and West Sri Lanka. a strong liqueur prepared by infusing vodka with the fruit of Cornelian cherry. a strong liqueur prepared by infusing vodka with the fruit of Cornelian cherry. I tried dogwood vodka on my trip to Armenia. an electric field generated by sedimenting colloid particles. an electric field generated by sedimenting colloid particles. Sedimentation potential is measured by attaching electrodes to a glass column filled with the dispersion of interest. a substance inducing positive chemotaxis in motile cells. a substance inducing positive chemotaxis in motile cells. The major role of chemokines is to act as a chemoattractant to guide the migration of cells. a traditional Maltese vegetable soup, typically made with cabbage and pork. a traditional Maltese vegetable soup, typically made with cabbage and pork. A hybrid is a type of club used in the sport of golf with a design borrowing from both irons and woods while differing from both. A hybrid is a type of club used in the sport of golf with a design borrowing from both irons and woods while differing from both. A hybrid generally features a head very similar to a fairway wood; hollow steel or titanium with a shallow, slightly convex face. a plastic or metal utensil used for cake and pastry decoration, similar in principle to a pastry bag. a plastic or metal utensil used for cake and pastry decoration, similar in principle to a pastry bag. kreutzer was a silver coin and unit of currency existing in the southern German states prior to the unification of Germany, and in Austria. kreutzer was a silver coin and unit of currency existing in the southern German states prior to the unification of Germany, and in Austria. In 1559, the value of 60 Kreuzer to 1 gulden had been adopted throughout the Southern states of the Holy Roman Empire, but the northern German states declined to join, and used Groschen instead of Kreuzer. fabric of cotton, silk, etc., used for clothing, and curtains. fabric of cotton, silk, etc., used for clothing, and curtains. a machine for stripping the skin, bark, or rind off nuts, wood, plant stalks, grain, etc., in preparation for further processing. a machine for stripping the skin, bark, or rind off nuts, wood, plant stalks, grain, etc., in preparation for further processing. Probably hundreds of different decorticators have been developed since 1890. In signal processing, a band-stop filter or band-rejection filter is a filter that passes most frequencies unaltered, but attenuates those in a specific range to very low levels. In signal processing, a band-stop filter or band-rejection filter is a filter that passes most frequencies unaltered, but attenuates those in a specific range to very low levels. one of a group of monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acids. one of a group of monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acids. Nervonic acid has been identified as important in the biosynthesis of nerve cell myelin. a medieval manuscript volume or roll (rotulus) containing transcriptions of original documents relating to the foundation, privileges, and legal rights of ecclesiastical establishments, municipal corporations, industrial associations, institutions of learning, or private families. a medieval manuscript volume or roll (rotulus) containing transcriptions of original documents relating to the foundation, privileges, and legal rights of ecclesiastical establishments, municipal corporations, industrial associations, institutions of learning, or private families. Generally speaking, a cartulary, attested by the signatures or marks of a number of prominent individuals, ranks as a public document possessing greater value than a private letter or the narrative of an annalist. The reduction of heat transfer between objects in thermal contact or in range of radiative influence. The reduction of heat transfer between objects in thermal contact or in range of radiative influence. There are a number of products available which are designed to improve the thermal insulation of homes, including thermal glass such as Planitherm. a type of artillery weapon that is intended to fulfil both the role of ordinary cannon or field gun, and that of a howitzer. a type of artillery weapon that is intended to fulfil both the role of ordinary cannon or field gun, and that of a howitzer. Owing to their versality, gun-howitzers gained prominence in the period leading to World War II as a more flexible weapon than ordinary howitzers and were adopted by armies of both the Allies and the Axis. an instrument for measuring the lengths of arbitrary curved lines, most commonly used to measure the lengths of roads, rivers and other line features on maps. an instrument for measuring the lengths of arbitrary curved lines, most commonly used to measure the lengths of roads, rivers and other line features on maps. A simple opisometer consists of a toothed wheel of known circumference on a handle. The state or condition of being beyond what is possible for a human being. The state or condition of being beyond what is possible for a human being. I cannot account for Shakspeare's low estimate of his own writings, except from the sublimity, the superhumanity, of his genius. the selling price of something as stated in a catalogue or price list; often subject to discounts; "I got it at 30% off the list price" the selling price of something as stated in a catalogue or price list; often subject to discounts; "I got it at 30% off the list price" an organisation within the Catholic Church dedicated to the Christian formation of adults. an organisation within the Catholic Church dedicated to the Christian formation of adults. The Neocatechumenate, as an itinerary of Christian initiation, is implemented in small, parish-based communities of up to 50 people. a rod that connects the driving wheels of a locomotive. a rod that connects the driving wheels of a locomotive. The coupling rods transfer the power to all the wheels. a sash worn with a kimono. a sash worn with a kimono. The contemporary women's obi is a very conspicuous accessory, sometimes even more so than the kimono robe itself. a Slavic language spoken northwest and southwest of Gdansk. a Slavic language spoken northwest and southwest of Gdansk. Dialectal diversity is so great within Kashubian that a speaker of southern Kashubian has considerable difficulty in understanding a speaker of the northernmost dialects. A weight class division in combat sports, for fighters heavier than those in the bantamweight division and lighter than those in the lightweight division. A weight class division in combat sports, for fighters heavier than those in the bantamweight division and lighter than those in the lightweight division. a Catholic religious order formed in 1098 by Robert of Molesme. a Catholic religious order formed in 1098 by Robert of Molesme. dditionally, in relation to fields such as agriculture, hydraulic engineering and metallurgy, the Cistercians became the main force of technological diffusion in medieval Europe. an aircraft able to fly faster than the speed of sound (Mach number 1). an aircraft able to fly faster than the speed of sound (Mach number 1). Fighter jets are the most common example of supersonic aircraft, although they don't always travel at supersonic speed. something that makes a clanking noise. something that makes a clanking noise. a stimulant drug of the morpholine chemical class used as an appetite suppressant. a stimulant drug of the morpholine chemical class used as an appetite suppressant. Phendimetrazine functions as a prodrug to phenmetrazine, and approximately 30% of any given oral dose is converted into it. Monarchianism holding that Jesus Christ was not a distinct person of the Trinity but was rather one of three successive modes or manifestations of God. Monarchianism holding that Jesus Christ was not a distinct person of the Trinity but was rather one of three successive modes or manifestations of God. At the time of the Reformation, Sabellianism was reformulated by Michael Servetus, a Spanish theologian and physician, to the effect that Christ and the Holy Spirit are merely representative forms of the one Godhead, the Father. early polyphony of the late Middle Ages that consists of one or more voice parts accompanying the cantus firmus often in parallel motion at a fourth, fifth, or octave above or below; also a composition in this style. early polyphony of the late Middle Ages that consists of one or more voice parts accompanying the cantus firmus often in parallel motion at a fourth, fifth, or octave above or below; also a composition in this style. The first document to describe organum specifically, and give rules for its performance, was the Musica enchiriadis (c. 895), a treatise traditionally (and probably incorrectly) attributed to Hucbald of St. Amand. a fishing line with natural or artificial baited hook trailed by a vessel near the surface or at a certain depth. a fishing line with natural or artificial baited hook trailed by a vessel near the surface or at a certain depth. The trolling line is towed at a speed depending on the target species, from 2.3 knots up to at least 7 knots. a means (such as a symbolic alteration of a boundary) provided in Jewish law for extending the strict limits anciently placed upon movements of persons and goods on the Sabbath and so accommodating the laws to the needs of daily life. a means (such as a symbolic alteration of a boundary) provided in Jewish law for extending the strict limits anciently placed upon movements of persons and goods on the Sabbath and so accommodating the laws to the needs of daily life. An eruv tavshilin for cooking refers to "mixing of [cooked a type of palisade made of vertical slabs of slate wired together. a type of palisade made of vertical slabs of slate wired together. a device that compares two voltages or currents and outputs a digital signal indicating which is larger. a device that compares two voltages or currents and outputs a digital signal indicating which is larger. Comparators are commonly used in devices that measure and digitize analog signals, such as analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), as well as relaxation oscillators. The period during which a death is mourned. The period during which a death is mourned. the financial market for derivatives, financial instruments like futures contracts or options, which are derived from other forms of assets. the financial market for derivatives, financial instruments like futures contracts or options, which are derived from other forms of assets. The derivative markets have been accused lately for their alleged role in the financial crisis of 2007-2010. an inedible seed oil, extracted from the seeds of the Crambe abyssinica, a multibranched annual plant that is native to the Mediterranean. an inedible seed oil, extracted from the seeds of the Crambe abyssinica, a multibranched annual plant that is native to the Mediterranean. The market for crambe oil is particularly developed in the USA. a telecommunications protocol providing specifications for emulating a remote computer terminal so that one can access a distant computer and function online using an interface that appears to be part of the user's local system. a telecommunications protocol providing specifications for emulating a remote computer terminal so that one can access a distant computer and function online using an interface that appears to be part of the user's local system. When Telnet was initially developed in 1969, most users of networked computers were in the computer departments of academic institutions, or at large private and government research facilities. A body armour made of boiled leather. A body armour made of boiled leather. a Roman Catholic female order founded in Naples in 1538. a Roman Catholic female order founded in Naples in 1538. The Capuchin Poor Clares are a cloistered community of contemplative religious sisters. A material posessing a property of spontaneous electric polarization that can be reversed by the application of an external electric field. A material posessing a property of spontaneous electric polarization that can be reversed by the application of an external electric field. In addition to being nonlinear, ferroelectric materials demonstrate a spontaneous nonzero polarization (after entrainment, see figure) even when the applied field E is zero. the theory of truth that every true statement, insofar as it is true, describes its subject in the totality of its relationship with all other things. the theory of truth that every true statement, insofar as it is true, describes its subject in the totality of its relationship with all other things. versions of coherence theory have been claimed to characterize the essential and intrinsic properties of formal systems in logic and mathematics. a saturated fatty acid with formula C23H47COOH. a saturated fatty acid with formula C23H47COOH. Reduction of lignoceric acid yields lignoceryl alcohol. a variation of the Christian cross, commonly found in Eastern Orthodox Churches, with three horizontal crossbeams. a variation of the Christian cross, commonly found in Eastern Orthodox Churches, with three horizontal crossbeams. Between 1577–1625, the Russian Orthodox Cross was depicted between the heads of a double-headed eagle in the coat of arms of Russia. A travesty, a ridiculous simulacrum. A travesty, a ridiculous simulacrum. The judge's decisions have made a mockery of the legal system. a duotone textile pattern characterized by broken checks or abstract four-pointed shapes, often in black and white, although other colours are used. a duotone textile pattern characterized by broken checks or abstract four-pointed shapes, often in black and white, although other colours are used. Houndstooth is a common design in casual hats and caps, perhaps most notable in the deerstalker, the kind of cap seen so often in illustrations and portrayals of Sherlock Holmes. a vegetable oil obtained by pressing hemp seeds. a vegetable oil obtained by pressing hemp seeds. Cold pressed, unrefined hemp oil is dark to clear light green in color, with a nutty flavour. an aircraft carrier designed to operate with the main fleet of a nation's navy. an aircraft carrier designed to operate with the main fleet of a nation's navy. Fleet carriers instead of operating as scouts for the fleet, would operate in unison with the fleet, to ward off air attacks, and to strike opposing forces from the air. a civilian explosive, generally comprising a 20/80 mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate, used for quarrying or mining purposes. a civilian explosive, generally comprising a 20/80 mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate, used for quarrying or mining purposes. Because the proportion of TNT is significantly lower than in its military counterpart, ammonite has much less destructive power; given ammonite's use, this is not a problem. a reserve created by a company for both expected and unexpected expenses; not distributable as dividends. a reserve created by a company for both expected and unexpected expenses; not distributable as dividends. a spear carried by early Roman Legionaries, used for thrusting. a spear carried by early Roman Legionaries, used for thrusting. A hasta was about six and one-half feet (2 m) in length, with a shaft generally made from ash, while the head was of iron. A pale green colour, possibly tinted with gray. A pale green colour, possibly tinted with gray. Celadon is also used as the name for particular gray-green color common to the glazed pottery. a branch of chemistry that studies the transformation of crude oil (petroleum) and natural gas into useful products or raw materials. a branch of chemistry that studies the transformation of crude oil (petroleum) and natural gas into useful products or raw materials. Petrochemistry is a science that can readily be applied to fundamental human needs, such as health, hygiene, housing and food. a unit equal to one hundredth of a percentage point. a unit equal to one hundredth of a percentage point. Like percentage points, basis points avoid the ambiguity between relative and absolute discussions about interest rates by dealing only with the absolute change in numeric value of a rate. the curve along which an object moves, under the influence of friction, when pulled on a horizontal plane by a line segment attached to a tractor (pulling) point that moves at a right angle to the initial line between the object and the puller at an infinitesimal speed. the curve along which an object moves, under the influence of friction, when pulled on a horizontal plane by a line segment attached to a tractor (pulling) point that moves at a right angle to the initial line between the object and the puller at an infinitesimal speed. The essential property of the tractrix is constancy of the distance between a point P on the curve and the intersection of the tangent line at P with the asymptote of the curve. a barbiturate derivative; it was invented in 1912 and used primarily as an anticonvulsant. a barbiturate derivative; it was invented in 1912 and used primarily as an anticonvulsant. Allobarbital was never particularly widely used compared to better known barbiturates such as phenobarbital and secobarbital, although it saw more use in some European countries such as Bulgaria and Slovakia, and is still used in for example Poland, but only as compound. the art or practice of writing epistles; letter writing. the art or practice of writing epistles; letter writing. The situation is quite different for research on literarily transmitted letters from the great age of Christian epistolography in the fourth and fifth centuries. the sulfuric acid salt of hydroxylamine. the sulfuric acid salt of hydroxylamine. Hydroxylammonium sulfate is used in the production of anti-skinning agents, pharmaceuticals, rubber, textiles, plastics and detergents. a Hungarian food speciality, a deep fried dough. a Hungarian food speciality, a deep fried dough. Langos is very similar to a version of frybread made by the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. the price of a good on the international market. the price of a good on the international market. The change in world prices for food products would probably be small. any toxic substance used to kill rodent pests. any toxic substance used to kill rodent pests. One of the potential problems when using rodenticides is that the dead or weakened rodents are eaten by other wildlife in the area. a branch of physics that deals primarily with energy and its transformations. a branch of physics that deals primarily with energy and its transformations. De Villamil attempted to clarify the scope of energetics with respects to other branches of physics by contriving a system that divides mechanics into two branches; energetics (the science of energy) and "pure", "abstract" or "rigid" dynamics (the science of momentum). The quality of being minor in influence, power, or rank. The quality of being minor in influence, power, or rank. Geocentric cosmology did not lead the ancient astronomers and philosophers to a man-centered view of the universe, and exaggerated view of man’s importance in the scheme of things. It led them rather to stress his smallness, insignificance and lowly position in the cosmic order. a 14-amino acid peptide originally isolated from the skin of the European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina). a 14-amino acid peptide originally isolated from the skin of the European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina). Bombesin is also a tumor marker for small cell carcinoma of lung, gastric cancer, and neuroblastoma. a hypothetical, elastic, self-repellent fluid formerly postulated as the embodiment of heat. a hypothetical, elastic, self-repellent fluid formerly postulated as the embodiment of heat. In the 1780s, some believed that cold was a fluid, "frigoric"; however, Pierre Prévost argued that cold was simply a lack of caloric. an atypical antipsychotic drug used for the treatment of schizophrenia, and acute mania and mixed states associated with bipolar disorder. an atypical antipsychotic drug used for the treatment of schizophrenia, and acute mania and mixed states associated with bipolar disorder. Ziprasidone is also used off-label for depression, bipolar maintenance, mood disorders, anxiety, aggression, dementia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, autism, and post-traumatic stress disorder. an initial higher dose of a drug that may be given at the beginning of a course of treatment before dropping down to a lower maintenance dose. an initial higher dose of a drug that may be given at the beginning of a course of treatment before dropping down to a lower maintenance dose. A loading dose is most useful for drugs that are eliminated from the body relatively slowly, i.e. have a long systemic half-life. a semiconductor of the group III-V family containing aluminium and antimony. a semiconductor of the group III-V family containing aluminium and antimony. Aluminum antimonide is rather flammable because of the reducing tendency of the antimonide (Sb3-) ion. the practice of following a diet that includes fish or other seafood, but not the flesh of other animals. the practice of following a diet that includes fish or other seafood, but not the flesh of other animals. The switch to a pescetarianism diet was not hard for me at all, because the ability to continue to eat fish and seafood eliminated my desire for meat. one of the natural mineral forms of lead(II) oxide, PbO. one of the natural mineral forms of lead(II) oxide, PbO. In powdered tetragonal litharge form, lead monoxide can be mixed with linseed oil and then boiled to create a weather-resistant sizing used in gilding. a kind of cheap rum made from sugarcane juice. a kind of cheap rum made from sugarcane juice. Tafia is typically unaged whereas rum is typically aged in wooden barrels to reduce the level of fusel. a function from a vector space into its underlying scalar field, or a set of functions of the real numbers. a function from a vector space into its underlying scalar field, or a set of functions of the real numbers. In this paper we consider two functional limit theorems for the non-linear functional of the stationary Gaussian process satisfying short range dependence condi. a religious congregation of brothers and priests founded by Blessed William Joseph Chaminade, a priest who survived the anti-clerical persecution during the French Revolution. a religious congregation of brothers and priests founded by Blessed William Joseph Chaminade, a priest who survived the anti-clerical persecution during the French Revolution. Men who pursue a vocation with the Society of Mary follow an intense formation process that leads them to examine themselves and their spirituality. (phonetics) Any vowel sound produced in the back of the mouth. (phonetics) Any vowel sound produced in the back of the mouth. Examples of back vowels include "u" in “rule” and "o" in “pole”. one of the defensive structures used in fortifications, such as castles, along with curtain walls. one of the defensive structures used in fortifications, such as castles, along with curtain walls. Castle towers can have a variety of different shapes and fulfil different functions. a harrow used to refine seed-bed condition before planting, to remove small weeds in growing crops and to loosen the inter-row soils to allow for water to soak into the subsoil. a harrow used to refine seed-bed condition before planting, to remove small weeds in growing crops and to loosen the inter-row soils to allow for water to soak into the subsoil. Tine and chain harrows are often only supported by a rigid towing-bar at the front of the set. any of a class of heterocyclic compounds, formally acid anhydrides, formed by heating α-lactones. any of a class of heterocyclic compounds, formally acid anhydrides, formed by heating α-lactones. Lactides may be prepared by heating lactic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst. a purine nucleoside triphosphate; it can act as a substrate for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription process or DNA during DNA replication. a purine nucleoside triphosphate; it can act as a substrate for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription process or DNA during DNA replication. Guanosine triphosphate also has the role of a source of energy or an activator of substrates in metabolic reactions, like that of ATP, but more specific. a carriage in which the passengers sit face to face with the front passengers facing rearward and the rear passengers facing forward. a carriage in which the passengers sit face to face with the front passengers facing rearward and the rear passengers facing forward. In the Western world, the vis-a-vis is the most common type of carriage style used to cart tourists and leisure seekers in downtown urban settings. a chemical compound secreted by many species of blister beetle, and most notably by the Spanish fly, Lytta vesicatoria. a chemical compound secreted by many species of blister beetle, and most notably by the Spanish fly, Lytta vesicatoria. Topical treatment with cantharidin appears to have some effect in an animal model of cutaneous leishmaniasis. a common Gram-negative bacterium that can cause disease in plants and animals, including humans. a common Gram-negative bacterium that can cause disease in plants and animals, including humans. P. aeruginosa is capable of growth in diesel and jet fuels, where it is known as a hydrocarbon-using microorganism (or "HUM bug"), causing microbial corrosion. Salicylic alcohol, also called saligenin, is a crystalline phenolic alcohol with the chemical formula C7H8O2, that is obtained usually by hydrolysis of salicin. Salicylic alcohol, also called saligenin, is a crystalline phenolic alcohol with the chemical formula C7H8O2, that is obtained usually by hydrolysis of salicin. Salicylic alcohol acts as a local anesthetic and relieves pain and fever. a small Russian unit of weight, equal to 0.1505 avoirdupois ounces, or 4.2658 grams (about 65.83 grains). a small Russian unit of weight, equal to 0.1505 avoirdupois ounces, or 4.2658 grams (about 65.83 grains). The zolotnik was also used to measure fineness of precious metals (gold, silver, platinum). a stove that is cheap and easy to make, burns either free or low-cost fuel. a stove that is cheap and easy to make, burns either free or low-cost fuel. a measure of how well a light source produces visible light. a measure of how well a light source produces visible light. Light with wavelengths outside the visible spectrum reduces luminous efficacy, because it contributes to the radiant flux while the luminous flux of such light is zero. an important antioxidant in plants, animals, fungi and some bacteria and archaea, preventing damage to important cellular components caused by reactive oxygen species such as free radicals and peroxides. an important antioxidant in plants, animals, fungi and some bacteria and archaea, preventing damage to important cellular components caused by reactive oxygen species such as free radicals and peroxides. Glutathione (GSH) is an important antioxidant in plants, animals, fungi and some bacteria and archaea, preventing damage to important cellular components caused by reactive oxygen species such as free radicals and peroxides. a pronoun used when referring to or describing the individual or individuals being addressed. a pronoun used when referring to or describing the individual or individuals being addressed. In many European languages, but not English, the second-person pronouns are often capitalized for politeness when they refer to the person one is writing to (such as in a letter). a conjunction that expresses something inferred from another statement or fact. a conjunction that expresses something inferred from another statement or fact. One could argue grammatically in favour of "accordingly" being an illative conjunction. paramilitary volunteer formations consisting mainly of factory workers, peasants, cossacks and partially of soldiers and sailors for "protection of the Soviet power". paramilitary volunteer formations consisting mainly of factory workers, peasants, cossacks and partially of soldiers and sailors for "protection of the Soviet power". The Red Guards formations were organized across most of the former Russian Empire, including territories outside of the contemporary Russian Federation such as Finland, Estonia, Ukraine, others. They were not centralized and were formed by decision of a local party and Soviet authorities. a light yellow semi-hard smear-ripened cheese, created in the mid-19th century by Prussian-Swiss settlers, the Westphal family, from the Emmental valley. a light yellow semi-hard smear-ripened cheese, created in the mid-19th century by Prussian-Swiss settlers, the Westphal family, from the Emmental valley. Tilsit cheese is now made also in Finland, and is marketed in the USA.. a rope or tackle extended from the boom of a fore-and-aft mainsail to a deck fitting of a vessel when running, in order to keep the boom from riding up. a rope or tackle extended from the boom of a fore-and-aft mainsail to a deck fitting of a vessel when running, in order to keep the boom from riding up. On larger sailboats, the boom vang is often a combination of a spring-loaded telescopic tube to support the boom and a pulley system to tighten the vang. tariff imposed on a foreign commercial entity as a form of reprisal. tariff imposed on a foreign commercial entity as a form of reprisal. a vocal or instrumental passage of sustained lyricism. a vocal or instrumental passage of sustained lyricism. He played a lazy tune that sinuated from C sharp down to G natural and back again. Astonishing that he could flute so lazy a cantilena while chasing nymphs. a Roman Catholic lay religious order founded originally as the Knights Hospitaller circa 1099 in Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jerusalem, by the Blessed Gerard. a Roman Catholic lay religious order founded originally as the Knights Hospitaller circa 1099 in Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jerusalem, by the Blessed Gerard. SMOM is the modern continuation of the original medieval order of Saint John of Jerusalem, the portion of a company's equity that has been obtained by trading stock to a shareholder for cash. the portion of a company's equity that has been obtained by trading stock to a shareholder for cash. The legal aspects of share capital are mostly dealt with in a jurisdiction's corporate law system. The state or quality of being suggestive or characteristic of winter; cold, stormy. The state or quality of being suggestive or characteristic of winter; cold, stormy. The wintriness of the day got us into the mood for a snow fight. the prayer book used by Jews on the High Holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. the prayer book used by Jews on the High Holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. Most mahzorim contain only text and no musical notation; the melodies, some of which are ancient, have been passed down orally. The isthmus of the fauces or the oropharyngeal isthmus is a part of the oropharynx directly behind the mouth cavity, bounded superiorly by the soft palate, laterally by the palatoglossal arches, and inferiorly by the tongue. The isthmus of the fauces or the oropharyngeal isthmus is a part of the oropharynx directly behind the mouth cavity, bounded superiorly by the soft palate, laterally by the palatoglossal arches, and inferiorly by the tongue. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isthmus_of_the_fauces} the uncertainties or difficulties inherent in a situation or plan. the uncertainties or difficulties inherent in a situation or plan. Deals with the problematics that globalization poses for critical communication scholarship. an organic compound with the formula C3H3N2H. an organic compound with the formula C3H3N2H. In 1959, the first natural pyrazole, 1-pyrazolyl-alanine, was isolated from seeds of watermelons. medieval drama, based on incidents in the Bible and performed in churches on holy days, usually in Latin and often chanted. medieval drama, based on incidents in the Bible and performed in churches on holy days, usually in Latin and often chanted. The liturgical drama of the Elx Mystery Play (Misteri d'Elx) has its origins in the 13th or 15th century. a very small opening in a window or other building envelope component to allow small amounts of ventilation in spaces intended to be naturally ventilated when major elements of the design - windows, doors, etc., are otherwise closed. a very small opening in a window or other building envelope component to allow small amounts of ventilation in spaces intended to be naturally ventilated when major elements of the design - windows, doors, etc., are otherwise closed. Trickle vents are used extensively in the UK and Europe and are integrated into window frames to provide minimum ventilation requirements for naturally ventilated spaces. mechanical system used to inject nitrous oxide to the engine in order to produce more power. mechanical system used to inject nitrous oxide to the engine in order to produce more power. a type of large sailing ship used in the Middle Ages. a type of large sailing ship used in the Middle Ages. a zoosterol synthesized from squalene and a precursor to cholesterol. a zoosterol synthesized from squalene and a precursor to cholesterol. Lanosterol is a tetracyclic triterpenoid, which is the compound from which all steroids are derived. a pipe wrench used to rotate plumbing pipes. a pipe wrench used to rotate plumbing pipes. The plumber wrench was invented in the year 1888 by Swedish inventor Johan Petter Johansson. A barcode reader (or barcode scanner) is an electronic device that can read and output printed barcodes to a computer. A barcode reader (or barcode scanner) is an electronic device that can read and output printed barcodes to a computer. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers contain decoder circuitry analyzing the barcode's image data provided by the sensor and sending the barcode's content to the scanner's output port. A form of collectivism proposed by François-Noël Babeuf. A form of collectivism proposed by François-Noël Babeuf. But Herzen's attack on its advocacy of terror that frees by 'despotism', on its Babeufism, was quite explicit. the detailed analysis of a sphere of behavior, as of human communication. the detailed analysis of a sphere of behavior, as of human communication. A microanalysis of 4-month mother-infant face-to-face communication revealed a fine-grained specification of communication processes that predicted 12-month insecure attachment outcomes, particularly resistant and disorganized classifications. a Gram-negative, coccobacillary, facultatively anaerobic pathogenic bacterium, formerly believed to be the cause of influenza. a Gram-negative, coccobacillary, facultatively anaerobic pathogenic bacterium, formerly believed to be the cause of influenza. Most strains of H. influenzae are opportunistic pathogens; that is, they usually live in their host without causing disease, but cause problems only when other factors (such as a viral infection, reduced immune function or chronically inflamed tissues, e.g. from allergies) create an opportunity. an inorganic compound with the formula MnSO4(H2O). an inorganic compound with the formula MnSO4(H2O). Manganese sulfate is a by-product of various industrially significant oxidations that use manganese dioxide, including the manufacture of hydroquinone and anisaldehyde. (mathematics) the relationship between two sets when the second is a subset of the first. (mathematics) the relationship between two sets when the second is a subset of the first. Inclusion is the canonical partial order in the sense that every partially ordered set is isomorphic to some collection of sets ordered by inclusion. An order placed with a broker that is executed after a given stop price has been reached, and then becomes a limit order to buy (or sell) at the limit price or better. An order placed with a broker that is executed after a given stop price has been reached, and then becomes a limit order to buy (or sell) at the limit price or better. A stop-limit order at $15 in such a scenario would not be exercised, since the stock falls from $20 to $12.50 without touching $15. the primary Bantu language of northern Mozambique. the primary Bantu language of northern Mozambique. They also speak Makua or Kimakua as a second language especially in Mozambique, in addition to Portuguese, the official language of that country. a durable, fragrant, and dark-colored Australian wood, used by the natives for spears; obtained from the small tree Acacia homolophylla. a durable, fragrant, and dark-colored Australian wood, used by the natives for spears; obtained from the small tree Acacia homolophylla. Acacia homalophylla (myall wood) yields a fragrant timber used for ornaments. In Republican and Imperial Rome, the paludamentum was a cloak or cape fastened at one shoulder, worn by military commanders (e.g. the legionary Legatus) and rather less often by their troops. In Republican and Imperial Rome, the paludamentum was a cloak or cape fastened at one shoulder, worn by military commanders (e.g. the legionary Legatus) and rather less often by their troops. After the reign of Augustus, the paludamentum was restricted to the Emperor. an electronic amplifier that prepares a small electrical signal for further amplification or processing. an electronic amplifier that prepares a small electrical signal for further amplification or processing. A preamplifier is often placed close to the sensor to reduce the effects of noise and interference. an organic compound with the formula (C6H5)2NH. an organic compound with the formula (C6H5)2NH. Diphenylamine dissolves well in many common organic solvents, and is moderately soluble in water. a device used for welding. a device used for welding. A Latin verbal noun used only in the accusative and ablative cases, especially to denote purpose; or an analogous form in some other language. A Latin verbal noun used only in the accusative and ablative cases, especially to denote purpose; or an analogous form in some other language. In English grammar, the term "supine" is sometimes used to refer to the to-infinitive, in sentences like "To err is human; to forgive divine." castling on the queenside. castling on the queenside. This is in part because the a file can be weak after long castling. a defensive bulwark, usually built with pilings or bricks, surrounding the supports (or piers) of a bridge or similar construction. a defensive bulwark, usually built with pilings or bricks, surrounding the supports (or piers) of a bridge or similar construction. One problem caused by starlings is the accumulation of river debris, mud and other objects against the starlings, potentially hindering the flow. The maximum weight that can be safely lifted or carried by a person or machine. The maximum weight that can be safely lifted or carried by a person or machine. The lifting capacity of our loader cranes spans from 1 to 92 tonne metres with an outreach between 2 to over 30 metres. A tablet computer is a mobile computer with a touchscreen display, circuitry and battery in a single unit. A tablet computer is a mobile computer with a touchscreen display, circuitry and battery in a single unit. Apple is often credited for defining a new class of consumer device with the iPad, which shaped the commercial market for tablets in the following years, and was the most successful tablet at the time of its release. a form of partnership similar to a general partnership, except that in addition to one or more general partners (GPs), there are one or more limited partners (LPs). a form of partnership similar to a general partnership, except that in addition to one or more general partners (GPs), there are one or more limited partners (LPs). Limited partnerships are distinct from limited liability partnerships, in which all partners have limited liability. the custom of venerating deceased ancestors who are considered still a part of the family and whose spirits are believed to have the power to intervene in the affairs of the living. the custom of venerating deceased ancestors who are considered still a part of the family and whose spirits are believed to have the power to intervene in the affairs of the living. Most of the historically known practices of ancestor worship in Japan are adaptations of Chinese customs. the official currency of the Principality of Monaco until 2002, when it changed to the euro. the official currency of the Principality of Monaco until 2002, when it changed to the euro. The Monegasque franc was legal tender in Monaco, France and Andorra. the use of a proper name to designate a member of a class (as a Solomon for a wise ruler); also : the use of an epithet or title in place of a proper name (as the Bard for Shakespeare). the use of a proper name to designate a member of a class (as a Solomon for a wise ruler); also : the use of an epithet or title in place of a proper name (as the Bard for Shakespeare). By antonomasia, the word has come to designate also the good work itself, in so far as it deserves a reward from the person in whose service it was performed. A photographic film that produces colorful images. A photographic film that produces colorful images. traffic signs used to prohibit certain types of manoeuvres or some types of traffic. traffic signs used to prohibit certain types of manoeuvres or some types of traffic. a positive-displacement pump that consists of vanes mounted to a rotor that rotates inside of a cavity. a positive-displacement pump that consists of vanes mounted to a rotor that rotates inside of a cavity. Common uses of vane pumps include high pressure hydraulic pumps and automotive uses including supercharging, power steering and automatic transmission pumps. a rock-forming silicate mineral composed of aluminium, calcium, and sodium silicate with chlorine, carbonate and sulfate. a rock-forming silicate mineral composed of aluminium, calcium, and sodium silicate with chlorine, carbonate and sulfate. The scapolites are especially liable to alteration by weathering processes, with the development of mica, kaolin, etc., and this is the cause of the usual opacity of the crystals. Ethylmorphine (also known as codethyline, dionine, and ethyl morphine) is an opiate narcotic analgesic (pain killer). Ethylmorphine (also known as codethyline, dionine, and ethyl morphine) is an opiate narcotic analgesic (pain killer). Ethylmorphine was invented in Germany at Merck in 1884 and was used as a weaker alternative to heroin for all indications. A graphical representation of the relationships between objects, components or themes. A graphical representation of the relationships between objects, components or themes. Creating a complete map of the human connectome would therefore be a monumental milestone but not the end of the journey to understanding how our brains work. a literary or artistic device whereby one kind of sensation is described in the terms of another. a literary or artistic device whereby one kind of sensation is described in the terms of another. As a rhetorical device, synesthesia may often take the form of a simile. the quality or state of being enormously large, freakish, or grotesque. the quality or state of being enormously large, freakish, or grotesque. The roach is so enormous in its monstrosity that it is like something that stepped out of a horror movie. a field of study concerned with the Hungarian language, literature, ethnology, culture, history or society. a field of study concerned with the Hungarian language, literature, ethnology, culture, history or society. While this book touches on several disciplines, such as Hungarian studies, ethnic studies, comparative literature, and popular culture, it is not meant to be a contribution to any single one. two musical notes played in the time of three of the same value. two musical notes played in the time of three of the same value. Duplets are used in compound meters when we need to show a rhythmic value that would normally be found in simple meter. a futures contract to exchange one currency for another at a specified date in the future at a price (exchange rate) that is fixed on the purchase date. a futures contract to exchange one currency for another at a specified date in the future at a price (exchange rate) that is fixed on the purchase date. Currency futures can be used to speculate and, by incurring a risk, attempt to profit from rising or falling exchange rates. The property of lacking substance or strength. The property of lacking substance or strength. Perhaps because he recognized the thinness of this critique, the language about lack of theory that appeared in the dissertation was replaced in the book by a more modest critique that PWD lacked adequate conceptual definitions. a weapon with a hammer on one side and an axe on the other. a weapon with a hammer on one side and an axe on the other. a state or condition of being Silesian. a state or condition of being Silesian. a device for producing, concentrating, or reflecting light. a device for producing, concentrating, or reflecting light. The practice of eating mainly vegetarian food, but making occasional exceptions for social, pragmatic, cultural, or nutritional reasons. The practice of eating mainly vegetarian food, but making occasional exceptions for social, pragmatic, cultural, or nutritional reasons. Flexitarianism will be the next ‘mega trend’ leading to sales of vegetarian foods in the UK to grow by 10% by 2016, according to food trends agency The Food People. Fibre cement (sometimes called by its trademark name Eternit) is a composite building and construction material, used mainly in roofing and facade products because of its strength and durability. Fibre cement (sometimes called by its trademark name Eternit) is a composite building and construction material, used mainly in roofing and facade products because of its strength and durability. Fibre cement products were amongst the last materials available to have contained large quantities of asbestos. a vegetarian diet that includes dairy products, vegetables, fruits, grains, and nuts. a vegetarian diet that includes dairy products, vegetables, fruits, grains, and nuts. The concept and practice of lacto-vegetarianism among a significant number of people comes from ancient India. a Roman Catholic female congregation founded in 1571 in Braniewo. a Roman Catholic female congregation founded in 1571 in Braniewo. a type of cloak worn by the Romans (originally a military cloak, but during the empire it begun to be worn by the middle class), fastened on the right shoulder. a type of cloak worn by the Romans (originally a military cloak, but during the empire it begun to be worn by the middle class), fastened on the right shoulder. Property of calling for tact, care, or caution in treatment. Property of calling for tact, care, or caution in treatment. If the complexity and sensitivity of the situation warrants, we will suggest that the Center conduct an impartial assessment on behalf of a potential sponsor. a tie worn around the neck of a competitor riding in an equestrian event. a tie worn around the neck of a competitor riding in an equestrian event. The stock tie was worn by gentlemen as everyday apparel in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. a Vedic ritual drink of importance among the early Indo-Iranians, and the subsequent Vedic and greater Persian cultures. a Vedic ritual drink of importance among the early Indo-Iranians, and the subsequent Vedic and greater Persian cultures. Both Soma and the Avestan Haoma are thought to be derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sauma-. The state or condition of being impossible to retract or reverse; finality. The state or condition of being impossible to retract or reverse; finality. It would have to show that the irrevocability of execution is a sufficient reason to prohibit the penalty even in the absence of acceptable penalties that achieve similar deterrent and retributive effects. a miniature radio carried aloft by an unmanned balloon to automatically transmit measurements of the upper air such as the wind speed, pressure, temperature, and relative humidity to a receiving station on the ground. a miniature radio carried aloft by an unmanned balloon to automatically transmit measurements of the upper air such as the wind speed, pressure, temperature, and relative humidity to a receiving station on the ground. Radiosondes are an essential source of meteorological data, and hundreds are launched all over the world daily. a digital equivalent of cash, stored on an electronic device or remotely at a server. a digital equivalent of cash, stored on an electronic device or remotely at a server. A number of electronic money systems use contactless payment transfer in order to facilitate easy payment and give the payee more confidence in not letting go of their electronic wallet during the transaction. a Moselle Franconian variety of West Central German that is spoken mainly in Luxembourg. a Moselle Franconian variety of West Central German that is spoken mainly in Luxembourg. The development of a literary tradition in Luxembourg is intimately linked to the health of its native language: Luxembourgish, which for many years was at risk of being assimilated by the more dominant European languages of Luxembourg’s neighbours. the part of the organized national armed forces (as in the former German and Austrian empires, Japan, Switzerland) that has completed the required service with the colors and constitutes the second line of defense. the part of the organized national armed forces (as in the former German and Austrian empires, Japan, Switzerland) that has completed the required service with the colors and constitutes the second line of defense. Getting the Landwehr in contact with the enemy thus required organized cooperation with the line army, a challenge in itself, and one with important political and psychological resonance. an apparatus fitted with one or more revolving disks, with weights, pulleys, etc., for illustrating physical laws and phenomena. an apparatus fitted with one or more revolving disks, with weights, pulleys, etc., for illustrating physical laws and phenomena. any of a group of neurologically active compounds, such as glutamate and aspartame, that have detrimental excitatory effects on the central nervous system when taken in high concentrations. any of a group of neurologically active compounds, such as glutamate and aspartame, that have detrimental excitatory effects on the central nervous system when taken in high concentrations. a measure of computer performance, useful in fields of scientific calculations that make heavy use of floating-point calculations. a measure of computer performance, useful in fields of scientific calculations that make heavy use of floating-point calculations. A computer response time below 0.1 second in a calculation context is usually perceived as instantaneous by a human operator, so a simple calculator needs only about 10 FLOPS to be considered functional. a melody composed to be combined with another melody. a melody composed to be combined with another melody. At the age of twelve Elgar composed a counterpoint to Handel's oratorio Messiah. Haematoxylin, (also called hematoxylin, Natural Black 1, or C.I. 75290) is a yellow or red crystalline compound, C16H14O6·3H2O, the coloring material of logwood, that is used in dyes, inks, and stains. Haematoxylin, (also called hematoxylin, Natural Black 1, or C.I. 75290) is a yellow or red crystalline compound, C16H14O6·3H2O, the coloring material of logwood, that is used in dyes, inks, and stains. The name haemalum is preferable to "haematoxylin" for these solutions because haematein, a product of oxidation of haematoxylin, is the compound that combines with aluminium ions to form the active dye-metal complex. one person's working time for a day, or the equivalent, used as a measure of how much work or labor is required or consumed to perform some task. one person's working time for a day, or the equivalent, used as a measure of how much work or labor is required or consumed to perform some task. The Schrader valve (also called American valve) is a type of pneumatic tire valve used on virtually every motor vehicle in the world today. The Schrader valve (also called American valve) is a type of pneumatic tire valve used on virtually every motor vehicle in the world today. The Schrader valve consists of a valve stem into which a valve core is threaded, and is used on virtually all automobile tires and motorcycle tires and most wider rimmed bicycle tires. a Roman Catholic religious congregation founded at Marijampolė, Lithuania, by the Most Rev. Archbishop George Matulaitis, MIC on October 15, 1918. a Roman Catholic religious congregation founded at Marijampolė, Lithuania, by the Most Rev. Archbishop George Matulaitis, MIC on October 15, 1918. a type of rowable warship of the 16th and 17th centuries, similar to a galley but larger, and normally equipped with sails. a type of rowable warship of the 16th and 17th centuries, similar to a galley but larger, and normally equipped with sails. Galleasses usually carried more sails than true galleys, and were far deadlier; a galley caught broadside lay all but helpless, since coming broadside to a galleass, as with a ship of the line, exposed an attacker to her gunfire. a specific type of data entry error, when characters have “transposed” or switched places. a specific type of data entry error, when characters have “transposed” or switched places. Double entry may also be leveraged to minimize transcription or transposition error, but at the cost of a reduced number of entries per unit time. a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. The standard fluyt design minimized or completely eliminated its armaments to maximize available cargo space, and used block and tackle extensively to facilitate ship operations. a theory of anarchism which advocates the abolition of the state, capitalism, wages and private property (while retaining respect for personal property), and in favor of common ownership of the means of production, direct democracy, and a horizontal network of voluntary associations and workers' councils. a theory of anarchism which advocates the abolition of the state, capitalism, wages and private property (while retaining respect for personal property), and in favor of common ownership of the means of production, direct democracy, and a horizontal network of voluntary associations and workers' councils. At the same time, he was evolving from Bakunin's collectivist anarchism to the doctrine of anarchist communism, of which Kropotkin was the leading exponent. a piece of high carbon or alloyed steel from which sparks are struck by the sharp edge of chert or similar rock. a piece of high carbon or alloyed steel from which sparks are struck by the sharp edge of chert or similar rock. The sharp edge of the flint is used to strike the fire steel at an acute angle. Page semi-protected Human skeleton Human skeleton front en.svg Diagram of the human skeleton Details Greek σκελετός Anatomical terminology The human skeleton is the internal framework of the body; tt is composed of 270 bones at birth – this total decreases to 206 bones by adulthood after some bones have fused together. Page semi-protected Human skeleton Human skeleton front en.svg Diagram of the human skeleton Details Greek σκελετός Anatomical terminology The human skeleton is the internal framework of the body; tt is composed of 270 bones at birth – this total decreases to 206 bones by adulthood after some bones have fused together. The human skeleton serves six major functions; support, movement, protection, production of blood cells, storage of ions and endocrine regulation. a lightweight line with a weight attached at the end, thrown between two ships or a ship and the shore to pull a heavier line or rope across. a lightweight line with a weight attached at the end, thrown between two ships or a ship and the shore to pull a heavier line or rope across. The monkey's fist knot is most often used as the weight in a heaving line. a short, simple melody, vocal or instrumental, of tender character. a short, simple melody, vocal or instrumental, of tender character. Typically, a Classical piece or movement called a "Romance" is in triple rhythm, with three beats in the bar. #DD: The name 'ecdysteroid' refers to the insect moulting and sex hormones which include ecdysone and its homologues such as 20-hydroxyecdysone. #DD: The name 'ecdysteroid' refers to the insect moulting and sex hormones which include ecdysone and its homologues such as 20-hydroxyecdysone. Ecdysteroids also occur in other invertebrates where they can play a different role. an ethnic name ascribed to a people or group; the proper name by which a people or ethnic group is called or known. an ethnic name ascribed to a people or group; the proper name by which a people or ethnic group is called or known. The ethnonyms applied to African Americans have demonstrated a greater evolution; older terms such as colored carried negative connotations and have been replaced by modern-day equivalents such as African-American. Quality of velvet: velvety appearance, feeling, or taste. Quality of velvet: velvety appearance, feeling, or taste. It was thin and looked as if it would focus special attention to the velvetiness of her skin. A tool that resembles small pliers, used to cut nail cuticles. A tool that resembles small pliers, used to cut nail cuticles. It's better to leave your cuticles to a professional who knows how to use a cuticle clipper properly. The state or quality of being instantly appealing and memorable. The state or quality of being instantly appealing and memorable. If the masterful song-writing and catchiness of these songs doesn't have you hooked immediately, the honest lyrics and earnest vocal delivery will. the sodium salt of arsenous acid with the chemical formula NaAsO2. the sodium salt of arsenous acid with the chemical formula NaAsO2. Sodium arsenite can be inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Gamma-linolenic acid (also known as GLA, γ-Linolenic acid or gamolenic acid) is a fatty acid found primarily in vegetable oils. Gamma-linolenic acid (also known as GLA, γ-Linolenic acid or gamolenic acid) is a fatty acid found primarily in vegetable oils. GLA has been promoted as medication for a variety of ailments including breast pain and eczema, in particular by David Horrobin (1939 – 2003), whose marketing of evening primrose oil was described by the British Medical Journal as ethically dubious – the substance was likely to be remembered as "a remedy for which there is no disease". the explanation of individual behavior as a result caused by internal characteristics that reside within the individual, as opposed to external (situational) influences that stem from the environment or culture in which that individual is found. the explanation of individual behavior as a result caused by internal characteristics that reside within the individual, as opposed to external (situational) influences that stem from the environment or culture in which that individual is found. Since Jessie didn't know Rob well and had no other behavior to compare to, she assumed Rob was like that all the time and made a dispositional attribution. the traditional soup of Maghreb. the traditional soup of Maghreb. Harira is usually served with hard-boiled eggs sprinkled with salt and cumin, dates and other favorite dried fruits like figs, traditional honey sweets and other home-made special breads or crepes. It is served with slices of lemon in Algeria. juice extracted from elderberries, fruits of black elder. juice extracted from elderberries, fruits of black elder. Black elder juice is a good natural remedy for the common cold. a small amount of cocaine arranged in a thin, usually tightly rolled strip for sniffing. a small amount of cocaine arranged in a thin, usually tightly rolled strip for sniffing. a natural gas that is found trapped within shale formations. a natural gas that is found trapped within shale formations. Shale gas has become an increasingly important source of natural gas in the United States since the start of this century, and interest has spread to potential gas shales in the rest of the world. a piece of equipment used when longeing a horse, which consists of a heavy, padded noseband, metal rings to attach the longe line, a throatlatch, and sometimes additional straps such as a jowl strap or a browband for added stability. a piece of equipment used when longeing a horse, which consists of a heavy, padded noseband, metal rings to attach the longe line, a throatlatch, and sometimes additional straps such as a jowl strap or a browband for added stability. Many other types of headgear may be used for longeing, but the longeing cavesson is most commonly associated with dressage and related training methods and is designed to allow more subtle communication between handler and horse. (in contract bridge) a conventional response in clubs to a partner's opening no-trump bid, as a request for the partner to show any four-card major. (in contract bridge) a conventional response in clubs to a partner's opening no-trump bid, as a request for the partner to show any four-card major. The convention is named for Sam Stayman, who wrote the first published description in 1945, but its inventors were two other players: the British expert Jack Marx in 1939, who published it only in 1946, and Stayman's regular partner George Rapée in 1944. The Oxfordian is, in the ICS' geologic timescale, the earliest age of the Late Jurassic epoch, or the lowest stage of the Upper Jurassic series. The Oxfordian is, in the ICS' geologic timescale, the earliest age of the Late Jurassic epoch, or the lowest stage of the Upper Jurassic series. The Oxfordian is preceded by the Callovian and is followed by the Kimmeridgian. an organic compound with the formula HO2CCH2CHOHCO2H; it is a dicarboxylic acid that is made by all living organisms, contributes to the pleasantly sour taste of fruits, and is used as a food additive. an organic compound with the formula HO2CCH2CHOHCO2H; it is a dicarboxylic acid that is made by all living organisms, contributes to the pleasantly sour taste of fruits, and is used as a food additive. a magnetic allotrope of iron; stable below 906 degrees centigrade a magnetic allotrope of iron; stable below 906 degrees centigrade The tabla a musical instrument of India consisting of a pair of drums whose pitches can be varied. The tabla a musical instrument of India consisting of a pair of drums whose pitches can be varied. The tabla is used in some other Asian musical traditions outside of Indian subcontinent, such as in the Indonesian dangdut genre. architectural style that drew its inspiration from medieval architecture and competed with the Neoclassical revivals in the United States and Great Britain. architectural style that drew its inspiration from medieval architecture and competed with the Neoclassical revivals in the United States and Great Britain. In England, the centre of the Gothic revival movement, Gothic revival was intertwined with deeply philosophical movements associated with a re-awakening of High Church or Anglo-Catholic belief (and by the Catholic convert Augustus Welby Pugin) concerned by the growth of religious nonconformism. ritual drink prepared from Haoma plant. ritual drink prepared from Haoma plant. The plant Haoma yielded the essential ingredient for the ritual drink, parahaoma. a unit of power equal to one hundredth of a watt. a unit of power equal to one hundredth of a watt. a nonviable, biocompatible material used in a medical device, intended to interact with biological systems or to evaluate, treat, augment, or replace any tissue, organ, or function of the body. a nonviable, biocompatible material used in a medical device, intended to interact with biological systems or to evaluate, treat, augment, or replace any tissue, organ, or function of the body. Biomaterials can be derived either from nature or synthesized in the laboratory using a variety of chemical approaches utilizing metallic components, polymers, ceramics or composite materials. the idea that human cultural change can be described as a Darwinian evolutionary process that is similar in key respects (but not identical) to biological/genetic evolution. the idea that human cultural change can be described as a Darwinian evolutionary process that is similar in key respects (but not identical) to biological/genetic evolution. The cultural evolution of norms over tens or hundreds of thousands of years, and their shaping by cultural group selection, may have driven genetic evolution to create a suite of cognitive adaptations we call norm psychology. a form of working wood by means of a cutting tool (knife) in one hand or a chisel by two hands or with one hand on a chisel and one hand on a mallet, resulting in a wooden figure or figurine, or in the sculptural ornamentation of a wooden object. a form of working wood by means of a cutting tool (knife) in one hand or a chisel by two hands or with one hand on a chisel and one hand on a mallet, resulting in a wooden figure or figurine, or in the sculptural ornamentation of a wooden object. Some of the finest extant examples of early European wood carving are from the Middle Ages in Germany, Russia, Italy and France, where the typical themes of that era were Christian iconography. In user interface design, a modal window is a graphical control element subordinate to an application's main window which creates a mode where the main window can't be used. In user interface design, a modal window is a graphical control element subordinate to an application's main window which creates a mode where the main window can't be used. The modal window is a child window that requires users to interact with it before it can return to operating the parent application, thus preventing the workflow on the application main window. Modal windows are often called heavy windows or modal dialogs because the window is often used to display a dialog box. The choke pear (or pear of anguish) is a torture consisting of a metal body (usually pear-shaped) divided into spoon-like segments that could be spread apart by turning a screw. The choke pear (or pear of anguish) is a torture consisting of a metal body (usually pear-shaped) divided into spoon-like segments that could be spread apart by turning a screw. a theory in philosophy: the order of intellectual apprehension follows the order of real being and knowledge of God is immediate and intuitive. a theory in philosophy: the order of intellectual apprehension follows the order of real being and knowledge of God is immediate and intuitive. Since Malebranche, no one has defended Ontologism more vigorously than Gioberti in his Introduzione allo studio della Filosofia. a general-purpose, concurrent, garbage-collected programming language and runtime system. a general-purpose, concurrent, garbage-collected programming language and runtime system. The first version of Erlang was developed by Joe Armstrong, Robert Virding and Mike Williams in 1986. First-person shooter (FPS) is a video game genre centered on gun and projectile weapon-based combat through a first-person perspective; that is, the player experiences the action through the eyes of the protagonist. First-person shooter (FPS) is a video game genre centered on gun and projectile weapon-based combat through a first-person perspective; that is, the player experiences the action through the eyes of the protagonist. Doom has been considered the most important first-person shooter ever made: it was highly influential not only on subsequent shooter games but on video gaming in general, and has been available on almost every video gaming system since. a genre of electronic dance music that originated in the late 1980s primarily in Europe. a genre of electronic dance music that originated in the late 1980s primarily in Europe. The press release that accompanies it even talks up his forthcoming debut album as a return to the jolly 90s Eurodance and rave-pop of Haddaway, Dr Alban and Ace of Base. a natural xanthophyll pigment with an orange color found in a variety of plants including pansies. a natural xanthophyll pigment with an orange color found in a variety of plants including pansies. Violaxanthin is not approved for use in the EU. Excessive or unfairly harsh criticism. Excessive or unfairly harsh criticism. Hypercriticism of the body appears more common in women's writings than in men's. a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle. a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle. Creatine is synthesized primarily in the liver from the methylation of glycocyamine (guanidino acetate, synthesized in the kidney from the amino acids arginine and glycine) by S-adenosyl methionine. the original version of string theory, developed in the late 1960s. the original version of string theory, developed in the late 1960s. Although bosonic string theory has many attractive features, it falls short as a viable physical model in two significant areas and is forced to posit a 26 dimensional spacetime to remedy inconsistencies. a diagnostic instrument used to measure bone density to help determine such conditions as the risk of osteoporosis. a diagnostic instrument used to measure bone density to help determine such conditions as the risk of osteoporosis. The patient simply places his or her heel in the sonometer, and it is then scanned using ultrasound to determine bone density. an electrical floor scrubber that is used to clean and maintain non-carpeted floors, such as hardwood, marble, tile or linoleum. an electrical floor scrubber that is used to clean and maintain non-carpeted floors, such as hardwood, marble, tile or linoleum. Somewhat resembling a large upright, wide-based vacuum cleaner with handlebar controls and requiring two-handed steering, a floor buffer uses one or more variable-speed circular rotary brushes to dislodge dirt and dust from flat surfaces. a device that outputs a video signal or visual image to display a video game. a device that outputs a video signal or visual image to display a video game. The term "video game console" is used to distinguish a console machine primarily designed for consumers to use for playing video games in contrast to arcade machines or home computers. the grey color of graphite, the mineral. the grey color of graphite, the mineral. According to a trusted Apple source, Sonny Dickson, the iPhone might also come in a fresh black and graphite color combination. an inorganic compound with chemical formula SiH4; a colourless, flammable gas with a sharp, repulsive smell. an inorganic compound with chemical formula SiH4; a colourless, flammable gas with a sharp, repulsive smell. The semiconductor industry used about 300 metric tons per year of silane in the late 1990s. a male religious order of the Catholic Church, with the post-nominal initials "C.R." a male religious order of the Catholic Church, with the post-nominal initials "C.R." The Theatines combined the pursuit of evangelical perfection traditional among religious orders with apostolic service generally expected of diocesan clergy. an egg-shaped edible fruit of the tamarillo plant. an egg-shaped edible fruit of the tamarillo plant. Tamarillo resembles a tomato in flavour. Celadon is a type of pottery having a pale green glaze, originally produced in China. Celadon is a type of pottery having a pale green glaze, originally produced in China. The term "celadon" for the pottery's pale jade-green glaze was coined by European connoisseurs of the wares. the Bantu language spoken by the Bemba, widely used as a lingua franca in Zambia. the Bantu language spoken by the Bemba, widely used as a lingua franca in Zambia. Bemba has several dialects, many being varieties of Bemba spoken by other tribes which have historically fallen under Bemba influence. a moral at the end of a story. a moral at the end of a story. the quality of being cunning, skillful. the quality of being cunning, skillful. So, in his subtlety, he cunningly convinces his victims that he loves them, that he has their best interests in mind, that God looks favorably upon their union, etc. a lightweight shoe designed specifically for ballet dancing. a lightweight shoe designed specifically for ballet dancing. Ballet shoes must fit very closely to the foot, for safety and to retain maximum flexibility. a type of 16th- or 17th-century contrapuntal music, usually for keyboard, lute, or instrumental ensemble. a type of 16th- or 17th-century contrapuntal music, usually for keyboard, lute, or instrumental ensemble. An example of such a canzona, by Sebastian Bach, may be found in the fourth volume of Griepenkerl's edition of his organ works. the process of designing, creating and marketing new products or services to benefit customers. the process of designing, creating and marketing new products or services to benefit customers. A product development diversification strategy takes a company outside its existing business and a new product is developed for a new market. a machine tool for punching. a machine tool for punching. a drug that has an anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. a drug that has an anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. Pinazepam is rapidly absorbed after oral administration. a simple bladeless radial steam turbine which spins when the central water container is heated. a simple bladeless radial steam turbine which spins when the central water container is heated. It is not known whether the aeolipile was put to practical use in ancient times. a sterol occuring in plants. a sterol occuring in plants. Nuts, which are rich in phytosterols, are often eaten in smaller amounts, but can still significantly contribute to total phytosterol intake. a white crystallisable substance obtained from the oxidation of camphor. a white crystallisable substance obtained from the oxidation of camphor. Camphoric acid may be prepared by oxidising camphor with nitric acid. any of a broad class of antibiotics, consisting of all antibiotic agents that contain a β-lactam ring in their molecular structures. any of a broad class of antibiotics, consisting of all antibiotic agents that contain a β-lactam ring in their molecular structures. Most β-lactam antibiotics work by inhibiting cell wall biosynthesis in the bacterial organism and are the most widely used group of antibiotics. an advanced defensive-work in front of the main defences of a fortress which takes its name from resemblance, real or imaginary, to the lip of a pair of pincers. an advanced defensive-work in front of the main defences of a fortress which takes its name from resemblance, real or imaginary, to the lip of a pair of pincers. Suitably planned and organized, the tenaille possesses many important advantages, but in whatever manner it is designed, the tenaille will mask the fires of the flanks, and the ditches in front of it will give some cover to attackers. a group of men or women within the Catholic Church who have come together for a specific purpose and live fraternally. a group of men or women within the Catholic Church who have come together for a specific purpose and live fraternally. Members of a Society of Apostolic Life are allowed to own personal property, but must normally live in community with one another. writing, especially literary matter, of poor quality. writing, especially literary matter, of poor quality. a device used to exercise the wrist as part of physical therapy or in order to build palm, forearm and finger strength. a device used to exercise the wrist as part of physical therapy or in order to build palm, forearm and finger strength. The gyroscopic exercise tool consists of a tennis ball-sized plastic or metal shell around a free-spinning mass, which is started with a short rip string. associating more than one IP address to a network interface. associating more than one IP address to a network interface. This is a cookbook recipe on how to set up and run IP aliasing on a Linux box and how to set up the machine to receive e−mail on the aliased IP addresses. a four hulled naval vessel. a four hulled naval vessel. A quadrimaran is a four hulled watercraft. Utility software is system software designed to help analyze, configure, optimize or maintain a computer. Utility software is system software designed to help analyze, configure, optimize or maintain a computer. Utility software usually focuses on how the computer infrastructure (including the computer hardware, operating system, software and data storage) operates. a merchant ship specially designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo, such as grains, coal, ore, and cement in its cargo holds. a merchant ship specially designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo, such as grains, coal, ore, and cement in its cargo holds. Today, bulkers make up 15% - 17% of the world's merchant fleets and range in size from single-hold mini-bulkers to mammoth ore ships able to carry 400,000 metric tons of deadweight (DWT). (linguistics) the relationship between words with related derivations but different syntactic use. (linguistics) the relationship between words with related derivations but different syntactic use. A prime example in this category is Jean-Pierre Brisset, French author of Les dents, la bouche, a poem which is untranslatable due to its reliance on paronymy. a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; it forms white crystals that exhibit a characteristic, aromatic odor similar to that of naphthalene. a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; it forms white crystals that exhibit a characteristic, aromatic odor similar to that of naphthalene. Although fluorene is obtained from coal tar, it can also be prepared by dehydrogenation of diphenylmethane. molds or pans used to make baked items that come in a variety of shapes and sizes. molds or pans used to make baked items that come in a variety of shapes and sizes. an instrument used to determine the specific gravity of wood an instrument used to determine the specific gravity of wood Securities analysis that uses subjective judgment based on nonquantifiable information, such as management expertise, industry cycles, strength of research and development, and labor relations. Securities analysis that uses subjective judgment based on nonquantifiable information, such as management expertise, industry cycles, strength of research and development, and labor relations. He approached this task by quoting Dr. Marshall's qualitative analysis of demand. the spacing between columns in a colonnade. the spacing between columns in a colonnade. In classical, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture, intercolumniation was determined by a system devised by the 1st century BC Roman architect Vitruvius. an ester of stearic acid. an ester of stearic acid. a salt of aluminium and nitric acid, existing normally as a crystalline hydrate, most commonly as aluminium nitrate nonahydrate, Al(NO3)3·9H2O. a salt of aluminium and nitric acid, existing normally as a crystalline hydrate, most commonly as aluminium nitrate nonahydrate, Al(NO3)3·9H2O. a derivative in which two counterparties exchange cash flows of one party's financial instrument for those of the other party's financial instrument. a derivative in which two counterparties exchange cash flows of one party's financial instrument for those of the other party's financial instrument. The swap agreement defines the dates when the cash flows are to be paid and the way they are accrued and calculated. an Italian dessert made by simmering together cream, milk, and sugar, mixing this with gelatin, and letting it cool until set. an Italian dessert made by simmering together cream, milk, and sugar, mixing this with gelatin, and letting it cool until set. Any of a group of antibiotics composed of amino sugars in glycoside linkage which act by interfering with the synthesis of bacterial protein; it is used in the treatment of infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria. Any of a group of antibiotics composed of amino sugars in glycoside linkage which act by interfering with the synthesis of bacterial protein; it is used in the treatment of infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria. A set of electronic drums which are electrical devices struck by a drummer, played in real time (using either hands, sticks, brushes or other implements) to produce a selection of sounds, instruments and effects, from either samples or modeled sounds contained in a processor or drum module. A set of electronic drums which are electrical devices struck by a drummer, played in real time (using either hands, sticks, brushes or other implements) to produce a selection of sounds, instruments and effects, from either samples or modeled sounds contained in a processor or drum module. The electronic drum (pad/triggering device) is usually sold as part of an electronic drum kit, consisting of a set of drum pads mounted on a stand or rack in a configuration similar to that of an acoustic drum kit layout, with rubberized (Roland, Yamaha, Alesis, for example) or specialized acoustic/electronic cymbals (e.g. Zildjian's "Gen 16"). a unit of pressure equal to 1,000,000 Pa. a unit of pressure equal to 1,000,000 Pa. In engineering use, because the pascal represents a very small quantity, the megapascal (MPa) is the preferred unit for these uses. an oily, water-insoluble, flammable, dark brown mixture from coal tar components, smelling of tar. an oily, water-insoluble, flammable, dark brown mixture from coal tar components, smelling of tar. More recently, the use of carbolineum has been limited and/or forbidden by the introduction of stricter environmental regulations. a type of safety glass processed by controlled thermal or chemical treatments to increase its strength compared with normal glass. a type of safety glass processed by controlled thermal or chemical treatments to increase its strength compared with normal glass. As a result of its safety and strength, toughened glass is used in a variety of demanding applications, including passenger vehicle windows, shower doors, architectural glass doors and tables, refrigerator trays, as a component of bulletproof glass, for diving masks, and various types of plates and cookware. the act, or the result, of making someone into a hero. the act, or the result, of making someone into a hero. Despite its great importance for Greek religious and cultural history, the heroization of historical persons in the Archaic and Classical periods has not received a full and systematic study. a handheld-sized computer that runs the Microsoft 'Windows Mobile Classic' operating system; it has some of the abilities of modern desktop PCs. a handheld-sized computer that runs the Microsoft 'Windows Mobile Classic' operating system; it has some of the abilities of modern desktop PCs. According to Microsoft, the Pocket PC is "a handheld device that enables users to store and retrieve e-mail, contacts, appointments, tasks, play multimedia files, games, exchange text messages with Windows Live Messenger (formerly known as MSN Messenger), browse the Web, and more." a wind instrument played in central Eurasia, usually accompanied by a davul (bass drum) in Anatolian folk music. a wind instrument played in central Eurasia, usually accompanied by a davul (bass drum) in Anatolian folk music. The zurna is a conical oboe, made from the fruit tree Apricot (Prunus armeniaca), and uses a double reed which generates a sharp, piercing sound. the mass of a given substance (chemical element or chemical compound) divided by its amount of substance. the mass of a given substance (chemical element or chemical compound) divided by its amount of substance. The base SI unit for molar mass is kg/mol, however, for historical reasons, molar masses are almost always expressed in g/mol. (Hinduism) a prominent religious teacher and spiritual guide. (Hinduism) a prominent religious teacher and spiritual guide. Acharya is sometimes used to address a teacher or a scholar in any discipline, e.g.: Bhaskaracharya, the mathematician. an interval equal to an octave plus a fifth. an interval equal to an octave plus a fifth. Islamic scholastic theology. Islamic scholastic theology. The contemporary Islamic scholar Nuh Ha Mim Keller holds the view that the criticism of kalam from scholars was specific to the Mu'tazila, going on to claim that other historical Muslim scholars such as Al-Ghazali and An-Nawawi saw both good and bad in kalam and cautioned from the speculative excess of unorthodox groups such as the Mu'tazilah and Jahmites. the bivalent group =NH not linked to any acid group. the bivalent group =NH not linked to any acid group. Alternately, an imine is named as a derivative of a carbonyl, adding the word "imine" to the name of a carbonyl compound whose oxo group is replaced by an imino group, for example sydnone imine and acetone imine (an intermediate in the synthesis of acetone azine). the name of an object which may be perceived by one or more of the five senses. the name of an object which may be perceived by one or more of the five senses. “Kitten” is an example of a concrete noun. A kitten registers with the five senses: you can see a kitten, pet its fur, smell its breath, hear it purr and taste its kisses. a device for investigating surface tension using the stalagmometric method. a device for investigating surface tension using the stalagmometric method. The part of the bottom of the stalagmometer is narrowed down to let the fluid fall out from the tube in a shape of drop. a Polish and Lithuanian non-alcoholic beverage (even though it contains a small amount of alcohol, about 0.5%). a Polish and Lithuanian non-alcoholic beverage (even though it contains a small amount of alcohol, about 0.5%). The popularity of podpiwek diminished during the 90s, due to the availability of new Western sodas and colas, but it is regaining some of its past popularity. a narrative of the miraculous deeds of a god or hero. a narrative of the miraculous deeds of a god or hero. Some of the aretalogies are so closely related that it has been hypothesized that they reflect a proto-typical aretalogy composed by priests of Isis in Memphis and later exported throughout the Greco-Roman world. a type of porous volcanic ash used in making hydraulic cements. a type of porous volcanic ash used in making hydraulic cements. The Roman port at Cosa was built of pozzolana-lime concrete that was poured underwater, apparently using a long tube to carefully lay it up without allowing sea water to mix with it. a poem dealing with love and wine. a poem dealing with love and wine. In 1800 Thomas Moore published a collection of erotic anacreontics which are also typical in form; Moore speaks of the necessity of catching "the careless facility with which Anacreon appears to have trifled," as a reason why anacreontics are often tame and worthless. An Injection molding machine, also known as an injection press, is a machine for manufacturing plastic products by the injection molding process. An Injection molding machine, also known as an injection press, is a machine for manufacturing plastic products by the injection molding process. Injection molding machines can fasten the molds in either a horizontal or vertical position. a miniature representation of an automobile. a miniature representation of an automobile. Because many miniature vehicles were originally aimed at children as playthings, there is no precise difference between a model car and a toy car, yet the word 'model' implies either assembly required or some attempt at accurate rendering of an actual vehicle at smaller scale. a strap attached to a firearm, for suspending it from the shoulder. a strap attached to a firearm, for suspending it from the shoulder. Negative attributes of the single point sling include a tendency to make the rifle dangle and hang off the shooter in an inconvenient fashion; it can interfere with the shooter's movement and hang up on the shooter's gear. a German and Danish dessert, traditionally eaten around Christmas. a German and Danish dessert, traditionally eaten around Christmas. Once a popular traditional dessert, Rumtopf has become rather unfashionable in recent years. A type of short chunky heel. A type of short chunky heel. Shoes with nan heels look terrible to me, but they are actually more comfortable than ballet flats. any email client implemented as a web application running on a web server. any email client implemented as a web application running on a web server. As with any web application, webmail's main advantage over the use of a desktop email client is the ability to send and receive email anywhere from a web browser. a tax deduction for recovery of the cost of assets used in a business or for the production of income. a tax deduction for recovery of the cost of assets used in a business or for the production of income. The quality of favoring blind submission to authority, or of tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one was an authority. The quality of favoring blind submission to authority, or of tending to impose one's demands upon others as if one was an authority. Late in Boyle's term of office his authoritarianism and inability to accept advice put him at odds with his staff who allowed his retirement to pass without ceremony. a fertilizer which provides two or more nutrients. a fertilizer which provides two or more nutrients. Multinutrient fertilizers are the most commonly used kind of fertilizers. money whose value comes from a commodity of which it is made. money whose value comes from a commodity of which it is made. A key feature of commodity money is that the value is directly perceived by the users of this money, who recognize the utility or beauty of the tokens as they would recognize the goods themselves. normally privately owned corporations, partnerships, or sole proprietorships. normally privately owned corporations, partnerships, or sole proprietorships. Small businesses range from 15 employees under the Australian Fair Work Act 2009, 50 employees according to the definition used by the European Union, and fewer than 500 employees to qualify for many U.S. Small Business Administration programs. a specialized kind of geometric lathe that can make flower patterns, as well as convoluted, symmetrical, multi-lobed organic patterns. a specialized kind of geometric lathe that can make flower patterns, as well as convoluted, symmetrical, multi-lobed organic patterns. The decoration produced by a rose engine lathe is called guilloche. a unit of power equal to one millionth of a watt. a unit of power equal to one millionth of a watt. the financial market in which previously issued financial instruments such as stock, bonds, options, and futures are bought and sold. the financial market in which previously issued financial instruments such as stock, bonds, options, and futures are bought and sold. Exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange and Nasdaq provide a centralized, liquid secondary market for the investors who own stocks that trade on those exchanges. a generalized metric space in which the distance between two distinct points can be zero. a generalized metric space in which the distance between two distinct points can be zero. In the same way as every normed space is a metric space, every seminormed space is a pseudometric space. a baked pudding or casserole, similar to a pie, most commonly made from egg noodles or potato. a baked pudding or casserole, similar to a pie, most commonly made from egg noodles or potato. a small device resembling a saltshaker but containing sand that was shaken over a document to remove excess ink. a small device resembling a saltshaker but containing sand that was shaken over a document to remove excess ink. In the 19th century the pounce pots or sanders often had a shallow dish round the top so that pounce or sand could be returned to the pot and reused. any of a variety of strong alcoholic liqueurs made from peaches. any of a variety of strong alcoholic liqueurs made from peaches. This homemade peach liqueur is delicious and easy to make. the number that is represented by 1 followed by 30 zeros. the number that is represented by 1 followed by 30 zeros. In Europe they call a nonillion a quintillion. a field-effect transistor which uses the field-effect due to the partial charges of DNA molecules to function as a biosensor. a field-effect transistor which uses the field-effect due to the partial charges of DNA molecules to function as a biosensor. Arrays of DNAFETs can be used for detecting single nucleotide polymorphisms (causing many hereditary diseases) and for DNA sequencing. any of a group of isomers in which atoms are linked in the same order but differ in their spatial arrangement. any of a group of isomers in which atoms are linked in the same order but differ in their spatial arrangement. A configurational stereoisomer is a stereoisomer of a reference molecule that has the opposite configuration at a stereocenter (e.g., R- vs S- or E- vs Z-). Sodium iodate (NaIO3) is the sodium salt of iodic acid. Sodium iodate (NaIO3) is the sodium salt of iodic acid. Sodium iodate is an oxidizing agent, and as such it can cause fires upon contact with combustible materials or reducing agents. an assembly designed to safely absorb the heat-induced expansion and contraction of construction materials, to absorb vibration, to hold parts together, or to allow movement due to ground settlement or earthquakes. an assembly designed to safely absorb the heat-induced expansion and contraction of construction materials, to absorb vibration, to hold parts together, or to allow movement due to ground settlement or earthquakes. Expansion joint failure can occur for various reasons: shipping and handling damage, improper installation/insufficient protection, during/after installation, improper anchoring, guiding, and supporting of the system, anchor failure in service, corrosion, system over-pressure, excessive bellows deflection, torsion, bellows erosion, and particulate matter in bellows convolutions restricting proper movement. a supra-national or international court established by the European Convention on Human Rights. a supra-national or international court established by the European Convention on Human Rights. the philosophy of science of Austrian-British philosopher Karl Popper. the philosophy of science of Austrian-British philosopher Karl Popper. I think this view illustrates Feyeabend's criticism of Popperism, that it is not really possible to hold all the implications of a theory in our head and therefore to rationally come up with meaningful counterexamples. an electrode potential measured under standard conditions. an electrode potential measured under standard conditions. Reversible potentials can be sometimes converted to the standard electrode potential for a given electroactive species by extrapolation of the measured values to the standard state. a German medium tank deployed during World War II from mid-1943 to the end of the European war in 1945, intended as a counter to the Soviet T-34. a German medium tank deployed during World War II from mid-1943 to the end of the European war in 1945, intended as a counter to the Soviet T-34. The Panther tank commanded respect from the Allies, and its qualities, along with the Tiger I, led to the introduction of heavier Allied tanks such as the Soviet IS-2 and the American M26 Pershing, and the development of the postwar British Centurion tank. The property of being unaffected by or impervious to water. The property of being unaffected by or impervious to water. The waterproofness is determined by immersing a specimen in water and flexing by a constant speed. an umbrella term for special forces in Russian and is used in numerous post Soviet states. an umbrella term for special forces in Russian and is used in numerous post Soviet states. In post-Soviet Russia "Spetsnaz" became a colloquial term as special operations (spetsoperatsiya), from police raids to military operations in internal conflicts, grew more common. a pile hammer that uses vibrations. a pile hammer that uses vibrations. Vibratory hammers can either drive in or extract a pile; extraction is commonly used to recover steel "H" piles used in temporary foundation shoring. a chemical fertilizer containing calcium carbonate and ammonium nitrate. a chemical fertilizer containing calcium carbonate and ammonium nitrate. Nitro-chalk is valued for its versatility. a trend in the 1970s and 1980s within various Western European communist parties to develop a theory and practice of social transformation that was more relevant for a Western European country and less aligned to the influence or control of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. a trend in the 1970s and 1980s within various Western European communist parties to develop a theory and practice of social transformation that was more relevant for a Western European country and less aligned to the influence or control of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. His position was a form of radical social democratic centrism, a viewpoint which tended to converge with the eurocommunism of Poluantzas more than both writers probably thought at the time. the characteristic style in Neo-Impressionist painting defined by the separation of colors into individual dots or patches which interacted optically. the characteristic style in Neo-Impressionist painting defined by the separation of colors into individual dots or patches which interacted optically. It was this form of divisionism, of which Sluijters was a chief representative, that brought about avant-garde painting in Amsterdam. a poetic phrase, utterance, etc. a poetic phrase, utterance, etc. Just as hath is a poeticism in Keats and an unmarked form for Shakespeare, sogebided may have been a poeticism to Alfred and an unmarked form for Qedmon. Nebivolol is a β1 receptor blocker with nitric oxide-potentiating vasodilatory effect used in treatment of hypertension and, in Europe, also for left ventricular failure. Nebivolol is a β1 receptor blocker with nitric oxide-potentiating vasodilatory effect used in treatment of hypertension and, in Europe, also for left ventricular failure. Nebivolol lowers blood pressure (BP) by reducing peripheral vascular resistance, and significantly increases stroke volume with preservation of cardiac output. a chemical substance that dissolves water-insoluble substances, such as greases and oils. a chemical substance that dissolves water-insoluble substances, such as greases and oils. I'll need to buy a professional degreaser to clean this mess. the ability for a molecule to be polarized; a property of matter. the ability for a molecule to be polarized; a property of matter. Generally, polarizability increases as volume occupied by electrons increases. The Orosirian is the third geologic period in the Paleoproterozoic Era and lasted from 2050 to 1800 million years ago. The Orosirian is the third geologic period in the Paleoproterozoic Era and lasted from 2050 to 1800 million years ago. Two of the largest known impact events on Earth occurred during the Orosirian. a project funded by or associated with the European Union. a project funded by or associated with the European Union. The success of an EU project inherently relies on the collaboration of the distributed diverse consortium. a type of whistle that emits sound in the ultrasonic range, which people cannot hear but some other animals can, including dogs and domestic cats, and is used in their training. a type of whistle that emits sound in the ultrasonic range, which people cannot hear but some other animals can, including dogs and domestic cats, and is used in their training. To human ears, a dog whistle makes only a quiet hissing sound. a funerary figurine used in Ancient Egypt. a funerary figurine used in Ancient Egypt. Ushabtis were placed in tombs among the grave goods and were intended to act as servants or minions for the deceased, should he/she be called upon to do manual labor in the afterlife. A device for measuring the velocity and attenuation of sound waves in a gas or liquid by an interference method. A device for measuring the velocity and attenuation of sound waves in a gas or liquid by an interference method. A penalty card is used in many sports as a means of warning, reprimanding or penalising a player, coach or team official. A penalty card is used in many sports as a means of warning, reprimanding or penalising a player, coach or team official. Penalty cards are most commonly used by referees or umpires to indicate that a player has committed an offense. meat of a bear; has a greasy, coarse texture and sweet flavor. meat of a bear; has a greasy, coarse texture and sweet flavor. In the Middle Ages, the eating of bear meat was considered more a symbolic than culinary act. The Aphrodisia festival was an annual festival held in Ancient Greece in honor of the goddess Aphrodite Pandemos; it took place in several Ancient Greek towns, but was especially important in Attica and on the island of Cyprus, where Aphrodite Pandemos was celebrated with a magnificent celebration. The Aphrodisia festival was an annual festival held in Ancient Greece in honor of the goddess Aphrodite Pandemos; it took place in several Ancient Greek towns, but was especially important in Attica and on the island of Cyprus, where Aphrodite Pandemos was celebrated with a magnificent celebration. The Aphrodisia festival was one of the most important ceremonies in Delos, though we do not know much about the details of the celebration. an accelerator that uses a static electric field to accelerate particles. an accelerator that uses a static electric field to accelerate particles. Electrostatic accelerators are often confused with linear accelerators simply because they can (but do not always) accelerate particles in a line. the rapid writing or shorthand of the ancient Greeks and Romans. the rapid writing or shorthand of the ancient Greeks and Romans. More than this, Innocent needed a secretary for his vast correspondence, and, struck with the tachygraphy of Kallias, had asked him to return to Rome after he had delivered his missives, and to take a permanent place in his household. a partnership in which anonymous (or silent) partners invest in a venture operated by a manager; the partnership itself has no legal personality. a partnership in which anonymous (or silent) partners invest in a venture operated by a manager; the partnership itself has no legal personality. Tokumei kumiai are often used for investment funds. A phytoecdysteroid, sometimes called phytoecdysone, is any of a class of chemicals that plants synthesize for defense against phytophagous (plant eating) insects. A phytoecdysteroid, sometimes called phytoecdysone, is any of a class of chemicals that plants synthesize for defense against phytophagous (plant eating) insects. The term phytoecdysteroid can also apply to ecdysteroids found in fungi, even though fungi are not plants. a literary collection of legends, particularly those detailing the life of saints. a literary collection of legends, particularly those detailing the life of saints. a word or line of verse of 11 syllables. a word or line of verse of 11 syllables. The alternation of this decasyllabic rhythm with the ordinary hendecasyllable is studiously artistic; I have retained it throughout. A genre of anime or manga characterized by presenting sexual themes without depicting sexual intercourses or genitalia. A genre of anime or manga characterized by presenting sexual themes without depicting sexual intercourses or genitalia. The word ecchi has been adopted by fans of Japanese media to describe works with sexual overtones. The quality of being eased or loosened, or of having an easy-going mood or temperament. The quality of being eased or loosened, or of having an easy-going mood or temperament. "Those who did not know the captain might have been taken aback at the peculiar mixture of his accurate briefing and his relaxedness, but those who had been serving him for some time knew that it was the latter quality that he had trouble projecting." a quaternary ammonium salt from the protoberberine group of isoquinoline alkaloids. a quaternary ammonium salt from the protoberberine group of isoquinoline alkaloids. Berberine was supposedly used in China as a broad-spectrum anti-microbial medicine by Shennong around 3000 BC. an occurrence in writing of the same or similar endings near together (as in neighboring clauses or lines) whether happening by chance or done for rhythmical effect. an occurrence in writing of the same or similar endings near together (as in neighboring clauses or lines) whether happening by chance or done for rhythmical effect. homoioteleuton is a frequent cause of omissions in copying. a short play consisting of one act. a short play consisting of one act. The origin of the one-act play may be traced to the very beginning of drama: in ancient Greece, Cyclops, a satyr play by Euripides, is an early example. a type of particle accelerator concept originating from the cyclotron in which the accelerating field is not applied through large D-shaped electrodes, but through a linear accelerator structure. a type of particle accelerator concept originating from the cyclotron in which the accelerating field is not applied through large D-shaped electrodes, but through a linear accelerator structure. In a microtron, due to the electrons different relativistic mass, the particle paths are different for each pass. a wildland firefighting tool that resembles a broom with metal bristles, designed for extinguishing minor fires in rural areas such as heaths. a wildland firefighting tool that resembles a broom with metal bristles, designed for extinguishing minor fires in rural areas such as heaths. The flapper's technique has been developed from using a wet green pine bough to swat the fire known as "wet sacking" a fire. The phenomenon of two or more embryos developing from a single fertilized egg. The phenomenon of two or more embryos developing from a single fertilized egg. A form of reproduction that combines features of both these strategies is called polyembryony, in which one sexually produced embryo splits into two or more. an aromatic ketone and an enone that forms the central core for a variety of important biological compounds, which are known collectively as chalcones or chalconoids. an aromatic ketone and an enone that forms the central core for a variety of important biological compounds, which are known collectively as chalcones or chalconoids. Benzylideneacetophenone is the parent member of the chalcone series. (in Kantian philosophy) a thing as it is in itself, as distinct from a thing as it is knowable by the senses through phenomenal attributes. (in Kantian philosophy) a thing as it is in itself, as distinct from a thing as it is knowable by the senses through phenomenal attributes. Though the term Noumenon did not come into common usage until Kant, the idea that undergirds it, that matter has an absolute existence which causes it to emanate certain phenomena, had historically been subjected to criticism. a hollow, tube-shaped variety of body piercing jewellery usually used in stretched or scalpelled piercings. a hollow, tube-shaped variety of body piercing jewellery usually used in stretched or scalpelled piercings. Although flesh tunnels are often worn in the earlobe, other soft-tissue piercings (such as in the nasal septum or nipples) can be fitted with one of an appropriate length. an Irish republican organisation founded in the United States in 1858 by John O'Mahony and Michael Doheny. an Irish republican organisation founded in the United States in 1858 by John O'Mahony and Michael Doheny. The Fenian Brotherhood trace their origins back to 1798 and the United Irishmen, who had been an open political organisation only to be suppressed and became a secret revolutionary organisation, rose in rebellion, seeking an end to British rule in Ireland initially for self government and then the establishment of an Irish Republic. aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest interests and will of citizens. aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest interests and will of citizens. The literature on relations between civil society and democratic political society have their roots in early classical liberal writings like those of Alexis de Tocqueville. Semicoke is a solid residue obtained by carbonization of coal at a relatively low temperature (below 700° C). Semicoke is a solid residue obtained by carbonization of coal at a relatively low temperature (below 700° C). Semicoke gives a hot smokeless fire and can be used as a domestic fuel. Zamak (formerly trademarked as ZAMAK and also known as Zamac) is a family of alloys with a base metal of zinc and alloying elements of aluminium, magnesium, and copper. Zamak (formerly trademarked as ZAMAK and also known as Zamac) is a family of alloys with a base metal of zinc and alloying elements of aluminium, magnesium, and copper. Zamak alloys are part of the zinc aluminium alloy family; they are distinguished from the other ZA alloys because of their constant 4% aluminium composition. A genetically distinct geographic variety, population or race within species, which is adapted to specific environmental conditions. A genetically distinct geographic variety, population or race within species, which is adapted to specific environmental conditions. Scientists recognize two bottlenose dolphin ecotypes (forms): coastal and offshore. In ecclesiastical architecture, a ciborium is a canopy or covering supported by columns, freestanding in the sanctuary, that stands over and covers the altar in a basilica or other church. In ecclesiastical architecture, a ciborium is a canopy or covering supported by columns, freestanding in the sanctuary, that stands over and covers the altar in a basilica or other church. In a very large church a ciborium is an effective way of visually highlighting the altar, and emphasizing its importance. a type of rideable submarine used as secret naval weapon in World War II (the basic design is still in use today); has a propeller and hydroplanes at the rear, side hydroplanes in front, and a control panel and controls for its front rider; the riders steered the torpedo at slow speed to the enemy ship, and used the detachable warhead to attack. a type of rideable submarine used as secret naval weapon in World War II (the basic design is still in use today); has a propeller and hydroplanes at the rear, side hydroplanes in front, and a control panel and controls for its front rider; the riders steered the torpedo at slow speed to the enemy ship, and used the detachable warhead to attack. Most manned torpedo operations were at night and during the new moon to cut down the risk of being seen. (grammar) a subject that is not directly stated. (grammar) a subject that is not directly stated. An implied subject is almost always used in an imperative sentence, implying a command of some sort. A fusible plug is a threaded metal cylinder usually of bronze, brass or gunmetal, with a tapered hole drilled completely through its length. A fusible plug is a threaded metal cylinder usually of bronze, brass or gunmetal, with a tapered hole drilled completely through its length. A fusible plug operates as a safety valve when dangerous temperatures, rather than dangerous pressures, are reached in a closed vessel. Alumel is an alloy consisting of approximately 95% nickel, 2% manganese, 2% aluminium and 1% silicon. Alumel is an alloy consisting of approximately 95% nickel, 2% manganese, 2% aluminium and 1% silicon. In thermocouples, alumel is often used together with chromel to form type K thermocouples. consonantal digraph used in Latin (and thus in English words from Latin) to represent Greek initial aspirated -r-. consonantal digraph used in Latin (and thus in English words from Latin) to represent Greek initial aspirated -r-. Examples of the <rh> digraph include "rhapsody", "rhetoric" and "rhythm". large lemonlike fruit segmented into finger-like sections; most varieties contain no pulp or juice. large lemonlike fruit segmented into finger-like sections; most varieties contain no pulp or juice. an immune body formed in the blood during infection or immunization that serves to link the complement to the antigen. an immune body formed in the blood during infection or immunization that serves to link the complement to the antigen. The term amboceptor is now used chiefly to denote the anti-sheep erythrocyte antibody used in the hemolytic system of complement-fixation tests. The saros is a period of 223 synodic months (approximately 6585.3211 days, or just under 18 years and 11 days), that can be used to predict eclipses of the Sun and Moon. The saros is a period of 223 synodic months (approximately 6585.3211 days, or just under 18 years and 11 days), that can be used to predict eclipses of the Sun and Moon. One saros period after an eclipse, the Sun, Earth, and Moon return to approximately the same relative geometry, a near straight line, and a nearly identical eclipse will occur, in what is referred to as an eclipse cycle. a plan for an organization or company's expenditures for a fiscal year; involves balancing an organization's revenue or income with its expenses. a plan for an organization or company's expenditures for a fiscal year; involves balancing an organization's revenue or income with its expenses. (Contract Bridge) a bid which invites the partner to bid on to game or slam if he has extra values. (Contract Bridge) a bid which invites the partner to bid on to game or slam if he has extra values. South inserts a game try of 3 of Clubs, inviting the partner to bid the game of 4 of Hearts with good club support and overall values. In architecture, a mascaron ornament is a face, usually human, sometimes frightening or chimeric whose function was originally to frighten away evil spirits so that they would not enter the building. In architecture, a mascaron ornament is a face, usually human, sometimes frightening or chimeric whose function was originally to frighten away evil spirits so that they would not enter the building. The most recent architectural style to extensively employ mascarons was Beaux Arts. a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese to explore along the West African coast and into the Atlantic Ocean. a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese to explore along the West African coast and into the Atlantic Ocean. Being smaller and having a shallow keel, the caravel could sail upriver in shallow coastal waters. benthic or soil organisms retained on a 0.5mm sieve. benthic or soil organisms retained on a 0.5mm sieve. Studies in the deep sea define macrofauna as animals retained on a 0.3mm sieve to account for the small size of many of the taxa. a calcium titanium oxide mineral species composed of calcium titanate, with the chemical formula CaTiO3. a calcium titanium oxide mineral species composed of calcium titanate, with the chemical formula CaTiO3. Perovskite is found in contact carbonate skarns at Magnet Cove, Arkansas. a medicine with a chemical formula C7H5BiO6, commonly used to treat malodor by deodorizing flatulence and stools. a medicine with a chemical formula C7H5BiO6, commonly used to treat malodor by deodorizing flatulence and stools. Bismuth subgallate can cause darkening of the tongue and stools, which is temporary and harmless. sulphur in form of a bright yellowe powder obtained from volcanic brimstone deposits. sulphur in form of a bright yellowe powder obtained from volcanic brimstone deposits. Flowers of sulphur can be used in the treatment of acne. the price expected by consumers in relation to different competitors and the advertised price. the price expected by consumers in relation to different competitors and the advertised price. Customers are likely to compare a good's price to a reference price that they deem adequate in their minds. a window blind that consists of a series of thin slats that hang in front of a window, which can be turned as a group close with a slight overlap to block the window. a window blind that consists of a series of thin slats that hang in front of a window, which can be turned as a group close with a slight overlap to block the window. Unlike horizontal blinds, vertical blinds are less likely to collect dust because they stand vertically. a computer program that translates machine language into assembly language—the inverse operation to that of an assembler. a computer program that translates machine language into assembly language—the inverse operation to that of an assembler. Disassembly, the output of a disassembler, is often formatted for human-readability rather than suitability for input to an assembler, making it principally a reverse-engineering tool. any fibrous or soft substance used as padding, stuffing, etc., especially sheets of carded cotton prepared for the purpose. any fibrous or soft substance used as padding, stuffing, etc., especially sheets of carded cotton prepared for the purpose. The German term Kulturkampf refers to German policies in relation to secularity and reducing the role and power of the Roman Catholic Church in Prussia, enacted from 1871 to 1878 by the Prime Minister of Prussia, Otto von Bismarck. The German term Kulturkampf refers to German policies in relation to secularity and reducing the role and power of the Roman Catholic Church in Prussia, enacted from 1871 to 1878 by the Prime Minister of Prussia, Otto von Bismarck. The Kulturkampf ended about 1880 with a new pope willing to negotiate with Bismarck, and with the departure of the anti-Catholic Liberals from his coalition. Either of two letters in Cyrillic alphabets, which originally represented phonemically the ultra-short vowels in Slavic languages. Either of two letters in Cyrillic alphabets, which originally represented phonemically the ultra-short vowels in Slavic languages. For determining whether a yer is strong or weak, it is necessary to break the continuous flow of speech into individual words, or prosodic units (phrases which have only a single stressed syllable, and typically include a preposition or other clitic words). a whimsical combination of familiar melodies or texts. a whimsical combination of familiar melodies or texts. The quodlibet would often feature anywhere from six to fifty or more consecutive "quotations"; the distinct incongruity between words and music served as a potent source of parody and entertainment. the pressure in the wall of the left ventricle during ejection. the pressure in the wall of the left ventricle during ejection. As afterload increases, cardiac output decreases. a type of house for many families, designed for workers of the heavy industry, mainly coal miners, built at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century in the cities and towns of Poland. a type of house for many families, designed for workers of the heavy industry, mainly coal miners, built at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century in the cities and towns of Poland. a machine that cleans streets. a machine that cleans streets. Modern street sweepers are equipped with water tanks and sprayers used to loosen particles and reduce dust. a type of regression where the dependent variable can only take two values. a type of regression where the dependent variable can only take two values. The logit and probit regression models regress a function of the probability that a case falls in a certain category of Y, on a linear combination of X variables. a device for warming an interior space through radiant heating, by capturing the heat from periodic burning of fuel (usually wood), and then radiating the heat at a fairly constant temperature for a long period. a device for warming an interior space through radiant heating, by capturing the heat from periodic burning of fuel (usually wood), and then radiating the heat at a fairly constant temperature for a long period. Some contemporary masonry heaters don't have a ceramic-tile exterior. a non-flammable white crystalline salt with the chemical formula K2SO4, which is soluble in water; it is commonly used in fertilizers, providing both potassium and sulfur. a non-flammable white crystalline salt with the chemical formula K2SO4, which is soluble in water; it is commonly used in fertilizers, providing both potassium and sulfur. The mineral form of potassium sulfate, arcanite, is relatively rare. A school holiday in winter, the date and duration of which depends on the country. A school holiday in winter, the date and duration of which depends on the country. The Chinese New Year is also a school holiday called winter holiday or winter break, which usually last 1 month. a Roman unit of land area equal to 100 heredia. a Roman unit of land area equal to 100 heredia. Envelope size, 114 x 162 mm. Envelope size, 114 x 162 mm. the academic discipline occupied with the study of any sort of cultural output relating to a Celtic people. the academic discipline occupied with the study of any sort of cultural output relating to a Celtic people. Thriving programs in Irish Studies and Celtic Studies have been a notable feature of the American academic scene since the 1970s. the whole body of minnesongs constituting a musical form. the whole body of minnesongs constituting a musical form. The minnesong is an important era of German literary and music history that started with the ‘Donauländische’ minnesong (the most famous song from those time is ‘Ich zôch mir einen falken’ by Kürenberger) and ended in the 15th century with the comprehensive work of the ‘last minnesinger’ Oswald von Wolkenstein. A thin lamina of elastic cartilage forming the central portion of the epiglottis. A thin lamina of elastic cartilage forming the central portion of the epiglottis. the inflection of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and articles to indicate neuter grammatical gender. the inflection of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and articles to indicate neuter grammatical gender. Feminine declension treats k, g, ch as softenable, whereas masculine and neuter declension declension does not (hence they take the “other” ending, -u). An antibiogram is the result of a laboratory testing for the sensitivity of an isolated bacterial strain to different antibiotics. An antibiogram is the result of a laboratory testing for the sensitivity of an isolated bacterial strain to different antibiotics. There are two possible ways to get an antibiogram. A religious concept that everything is derived from emanations from a god. A religious concept that everything is derived from emanations from a god. The primary classical exponent of emanationism was Plotinus, wherein his work, the Enneads, all things phenomenal and otherwise were an emanation from the One (hen). a submarine equipped with aircraft for observation or attack missions. a submarine equipped with aircraft for observation or attack missions. Submarine aircraft carriers saw their most extensive use during World War II, although their operational significance remained rather small. a per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim subjects, who meet certain criteria. a per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim subjects, who meet certain criteria. The jizya continued to be applied in Persia and many North African countries into the 19th century, but almost vanished in the 20th century. Yaoi, also known as Boys' Love (BL), is a Japanese genre of fictional media focusing on romantic or sexual relationships between male characters, aimed at a female audience and usually created by female authors. Yaoi, also known as Boys' Love (BL), is a Japanese genre of fictional media focusing on romantic or sexual relationships between male characters, aimed at a female audience and usually created by female authors. Yaoi derives from two sources; in the early 1970s, shōjo manga magazines published tanbi (aesthetic) stories, also known as shōnen ai (boy love), featuring platonic relationships between young boys. a coordination complex of transition metals with carbon monoxide ligands, useful in organic synthesis and as catalysts or catalyst precursors in homogeneous catalysis. a coordination complex of transition metals with carbon monoxide ligands, useful in organic synthesis and as catalysts or catalyst precursors in homogeneous catalysis. Metal carbonyls are toxic by skin contact, inhalation or ingestion, in part because of their ability to carbonylate hemoglobin to give carboxyhemoglobin, which prevents the binding of O2. a microscope used for mapping the atomic-scale topography of a surface. a microscope used for mapping the atomic-scale topography of a surface. The AFM is one of the foremost tools for imaging, measuring, and manipulating matter at the nanoscale. In economics, the graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that consumers are willing and able to purchase at that given price. In economics, the graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that consumers are willing and able to purchase at that given price. However, the demand curve of each oligopolist will be more elastic than the demand curve for the industry as a whole. a bulk cargo ship designed to carry coal, especially for naval use by coal-fired warships. a bulk cargo ship designed to carry coal, especially for naval use by coal-fired warships. In the late eighteenth century, a number of wooden-hulled sailing colliers gained fame after being adapted for use in voyages of exploration in the South Pacific, for which their flat-bottomed hulls and sturdy construction made them well-suited. Obon or just Bon is a Japanese Buddhist custom to honor the spirits of one's ancestors. Obon or just Bon is a Japanese Buddhist custom to honor the spirits of one's ancestors. When the lunar calendar was changed to the Gregorian calendar at the beginning of the Meiji era, the localities in Japan reacted differently and this resulted in three different times of Obon. a 28-carbon sterol synthesised by several unicellular algae (phytoplankton) and some terrestrial plants, e.g., oilseed rape. a 28-carbon sterol synthesised by several unicellular algae (phytoplankton) and some terrestrial plants, e.g., oilseed rape. Brassicasterol has a low water solubility and, as a consequence, a high octanol – water partition coefficient. a type of frame drum or tambourine from ancient Greece and Rome. a type of frame drum or tambourine from ancient Greece and Rome. The tympanum was the most common of the musical instruments associated with the rites of Cybele in the art and literature of Greece and Rome, but does not appear in representations from Anatolia, where the goddess originated. A printed page or image transmitted or received by a fax machine. A printed page or image transmitted or received by a fax machine. We just got a fax from the American Institute for Research. in electronics, the technique of scanning a video image in such a way that alternate lines form one sequence that is followed by the other lines in a second sequence. in electronics, the technique of scanning a video image in such a way that alternate lines form one sequence that is followed by the other lines in a second sequence. was ubiquitous in displays until the 1970s, when the needs of computer monitors resulted in the reintroduction of progressive scan. a recognisable mark that a person, a nuclear family, multiple generations of an extended family or an owner of a property can use to mark objects, cattle or buildings for recognition of ownership. a recognisable mark that a person, a nuclear family, multiple generations of an extended family or an owner of a property can use to mark objects, cattle or buildings for recognition of ownership. Besides farmers, house marks have also been used by merchants, tradesman, artisans and other town burghers on for example Bryggen in Bergen, on building blocks in the Nidaros Cathedral, and on personal seals in other Norwegian cities. The state or condition of being very loud, suggestive of thunder; booming loudness. The state or condition of being very loud, suggestive of thunder; booming loudness. The thunderousness of the teacher's voice left the class in no doubt that they were in trouble. A club designed to feel like a putter but with a more lofted face, used with a putting motion to lift the ball out of the higher grass of the rough and fringe and drop it on the green, where it will then roll like a putt. A club designed to feel like a putter but with a more lofted face, used with a putting motion to lift the ball out of the higher grass of the rough and fringe and drop it on the green, where it will then roll like a putt. Most chippers have a loft greater than 10 degrees, which is the maximum loft permitted by the Rules of Golf for a club to be classed as a putter, so these clubs are actually classed as irons. a bound state of an electron and an electron hole which are attracted to each other by the electrostatic Coulomb force. a bound state of an electron and an electron hole which are attracted to each other by the electrostatic Coulomb force. The exciton is regarded as an elementary excitation of condensed matter that can transport energy without transporting net electric charge. (music) connected staves. (music) connected staves. pending on the instruments playing, the brace, (occasionally called an "accolade" in some old texts), will vary in designs and styles. The state or condition of being opposed to religion. The state or condition of being opposed to religion. It is true, too, that any neat division between religious and secular comedy would seem threatened by the apparent antireligiousness of writers like Erasmus and Rabelais. a type of probabilistic statistical classification model in which a dichotomous outcome is predicted by one or more variables. a type of probabilistic statistical classification model in which a dichotomous outcome is predicted by one or more variables. L1 regularized logistic regression is now a workhorse of machine learning: it is widely used for many classification problems, particularly ones with many features. Any of the various or successive forms in which something is offered or presented. Any of the various or successive forms in which something is offered or presented. This year's edition of fall fashions from Paris. a soluble polysaccharide and a highly branched polymer of glucose found in plants. a soluble polysaccharide and a highly branched polymer of glucose found in plants. Starch is made of about 70% amylopectin by weight, though it varies depending on the source (higher in medium-grain rice to 100% in glutinous rice, waxy potato starch, and waxy corn, and lower in long-grain rice, amylomaize, and russet potato, for example). Phytochrome is a photoreceptor, a pigment that plants use to detect light. Phytochrome is a photoreceptor, a pigment that plants use to detect light. Biochemically, phytochrome is a protein with a bilin chromophore. Tendency or inclination under given circumstances. Tendency or inclination under given circumstances. I have little disposition now to do as you say. a Gram-negative, fermentative genus of bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. a Gram-negative, fermentative genus of bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Edwardsiella is a facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria. an aorist that lacks the sigma or -s phoneme. an aorist that lacks the sigma or -s phoneme. Over time, the asigmatic aorist became increasingly marked as an archaic language feature and was eventually replaced by the other two aorist formations. a type of positive displacement pump that transfers fluid by means of the progress, through the pump, of a sequence of small, fixed shape, discrete cavities, as its rotor is turned. a type of positive displacement pump that transfers fluid by means of the progress, through the pump, of a sequence of small, fixed shape, discrete cavities, as its rotor is turned. While progressive cavity pumps offer long life and reliable service transporting thick or lumpy fluids, abrasive fluids will significantly shorten the life of the stator. a type of relish, made principally from red bell peppers, with garlic. a type of relish, made principally from red bell peppers, with garlic. Original homemade ajvar is made of roasted peppers, while some industrial producers use cooked peppers, which leads to a lower quality. The state or condition of pertaining to fantasy; of being fanciful or whimsical. The state or condition of pertaining to fantasy; of being fanciful or whimsical. In spite of the fantasticalness of the story, I think that the events that occur would be very realistic considering how our world is today. in music theory, a minute interval, often defined as the difference in size between two semitones. in music theory, a minute interval, often defined as the difference in size between two semitones. Each meantone temperament tuning system produces a 12-tone scale characterized by two different kinds of semitones (diatonic and chromatic), and hence by a comma of unique size. the aspect of culture expressed in visual images. the aspect of culture expressed in visual images. The exhibition focuses on the role of myth in giving comprehensible form to the shattering realities of the war, and on the relationship between humans and machines as a key theme of wartime visual culture. a chess-playing computer developed by IBM, known for being the first piece of artificial intelligence to win both a chess game and a chess match against a reigning world champion under regular time controls. a chess-playing computer developed by IBM, known for being the first piece of artificial intelligence to win both a chess game and a chess match against a reigning world champion under regular time controls. Owing to an insufficient sample of games between Deep Blue and officially rated chess players, a chess rating for Deep Blue was not established. any of a variety of strong alcoholic liqueurs made from aronia berries. any of a variety of strong alcoholic liqueurs made from aronia berries. a glaciation that extended from 2400 million years ago to 2100 million years ago, during the Siderian and Rhyacian periods of the Paleoproterozoic era. a glaciation that extended from 2400 million years ago to 2100 million years ago, during the Siderian and Rhyacian periods of the Paleoproterozoic era. The Huronian glaciation was one of the most severe and longest ice ages in geologic history. (rhetoric) A figure by which permission is either seriously or ironically granted to someone to do what he or she proposes to do, e.g. He that is unjust, let him be unjust still. (rhetoric) A figure by which permission is either seriously or ironically granted to someone to do what he or she proposes to do, e.g. He that is unjust, let him be unjust still. Epitrope can be either biting in its irony, or flattering in its deference. the ​form of a ​verb used to ​describe an ​action that ​happened before the ​present ​time and is no ​longer ​happening. the ​form of a ​verb used to ​describe an ​action that ​happened before the ​present ​time and is no ​longer ​happening. Regular verbs form the simple past in -ed; however there are a few hundred irregular verbs with different forms. a cheese from Poland that is similar to oscypek, but made with milk from cattle. a cheese from Poland that is similar to oscypek, but made with milk from cattle. Gołka also has a different shape; it's cylindrical, while oscypek is tapered at both ends (spindle-shaped). a rod an ell long, used for official measurement. a rod an ell long, used for official measurement. Edward I of England required that every town has at least one ell-wand. a Central Asian, Balkan, Turkic and Turkish creamy dairy product, similar to clotted cream. a Central Asian, Balkan, Turkic and Turkish creamy dairy product, similar to clotted cream. Kaymak is mainly consumed today for breakfast along with the traditional Turkish breakfast. a power driven rotating shaft for power transmission that was used extensively from the Industrial Revolution until the early 20th century. a power driven rotating shaft for power transmission that was used extensively from the Industrial Revolution until the early 20th century. a Catholic religious order that was founded in the area of Cerfroid, some 80 km northeast of Paris, at the end of the twelfth century. a Catholic religious order that was founded in the area of Cerfroid, some 80 km northeast of Paris, at the end of the twelfth century. In northern France, the Trinitarians were known as “Mathurins” because they were based in the church of Saint-Mathurin in Paris from 1228 onwards. A konimeter is a device for measuring airborne dust concentration in which samples are obtained by sucking the air through a hole and allowing it to pass over a glass plate coated with grease on which the particles collect. A konimeter is a device for measuring airborne dust concentration in which samples are obtained by sucking the air through a hole and allowing it to pass over a glass plate coated with grease on which the particles collect. any commodity which is produced and subsequently consumed by the consumer, to satisfy its current wants or needs. any commodity which is produced and subsequently consumed by the consumer, to satisfy its current wants or needs. A microwave oven or a bicycle which is sold to a consumer is a final good, whereas the components which are sold to be used in those goods are called intermediate goods. a standard method of expressing the diameter of the trunk or bole of a standing tree. a standard method of expressing the diameter of the trunk or bole of a standing tree. The two most common instruments used to measure DBH are a girthing (or diameter) tape and calipers. a song or piece of music that has remained popular for many years. a song or piece of music that has remained popular for many years. "Hey Joe" is an American popular song from the 1960s that has become a rock standard and as such has been performed in many musical styles by hundreds of different artists. A horse breed developed in Hungary at the Mezőhegyes stud farm, whose foundation sires are Furioso (foaled Hungary in 1836) and North Star (foaled 1844). A horse breed developed in Hungary at the Mezőhegyes stud farm, whose foundation sires are Furioso (foaled Hungary in 1836) and North Star (foaled 1844). The Furioso is bred all the way from Austria to Poland. the quantitative measurement of the reflection or transmission properties of a material as a function of wavelength. the quantitative measurement of the reflection or transmission properties of a material as a function of wavelength. An example of an experiment in which spectrophotometry is used is the determination of the equilibrium constant of a solution. a device in which chemical reactions take place in a confinement with typical lateral dimensions below 1 mm; the most typical form of such confinement are microchannels. a device in which chemical reactions take place in a confinement with typical lateral dimensions below 1 mm; the most typical form of such confinement are microchannels. Microreactors offer many advantages over conventional scale reactors, including vast improvements in energy efficiency, reaction speed and yield, safety, reliability, scalability, on-site/on-demand production, and a much finer degree of process control. A hair stick (also hairstick) is a straight, pointed device, usually between five and nine inches in length, used to hold a person's hair in place in a hair bun or similar hairstyle. A hair stick (also hairstick) is a straight, pointed device, usually between five and nine inches in length, used to hold a person's hair in place in a hair bun or similar hairstyle. Unlike many hair pins, which are usually small and quite simple, hair sticks are often more elaborate and decorative, and feature jeweled or carved designs that make them stand out as pieces of luxury jewelry. a type of electrostatic capacitor-based microphone, which eliminates the need for a polarizing power supply by using a permanently charged material. a type of electrostatic capacitor-based microphone, which eliminates the need for a polarizing power supply by using a permanently charged material. Due to their good performance and ease of manufacture, hence low cost, the vast majority of microphones made today are electret microphones; a semiconductor manufacturer estimates annual production at over one billion units. a dry, herb-flavored vodka that is distilled from rye and bottled at 40% alcohol by volume (80 proof); its flavor is unique and is described as having woodruff, vanilla, coconut, and almond notes. a dry, herb-flavored vodka that is distilled from rye and bottled at 40% alcohol by volume (80 proof); its flavor is unique and is described as having woodruff, vanilla, coconut, and almond notes. Żubrówka is usually served chilled and mixed with apple juice. the thirty-second letter of the old Cyrillic alphabet, as well as the name of the sound it represented. the thirty-second letter of the old Cyrillic alphabet, as well as the name of the sound it represented. In Russian, written confusion between the yat and 'е' appears in the earliest records; when exactly the distinction finally disappeared in speech is a topic of debate. a dance done to the rhythm of calypso music. a dance done to the rhythm of calypso music. As a type of ballroom dance, calypso resembles the rumba, and the music often is performed with conventional dance-band instruments. an organic compound that gives cinnamon its flavor and odor. an organic compound that gives cinnamon its flavor and odor. The essential oil of cinnamon bark is about 90% cinnamaldehyde. a branch of Shiism practiced especially in northwest Syria and adjacent parts of Turkey and Lebanon. a branch of Shiism practiced especially in northwest Syria and adjacent parts of Turkey and Lebanon. Additionally, there has been a recent movement to unite Alawism and the other branches of Twelver Islam through educational exchange programs in Syria and Qom. a Gram-negative bacterium which causes chronic diseases of the upper airways, such as rhinoscleroma or ozena. a Gram-negative bacterium which causes chronic diseases of the upper airways, such as rhinoscleroma or ozena. the fluid drag force that acts on any moving solid body in the direction of the fluid freestream flow. the fluid drag force that acts on any moving solid body in the direction of the fluid freestream flow. a heat storage stove and cooker, which works on the principle that a heavy frame made from cast iron components can absorb heat from a relatively low-intensity but continuously-burning source, and the accumulated heat can then be used when needed for cooking. a heat storage stove and cooker, which works on the principle that a heavy frame made from cast iron components can absorb heat from a relatively low-intensity but continuously-burning source, and the accumulated heat can then be used when needed for cooking. The AGA is known for its longevity, with many cookers still operating after more than 50 years. a redox cofactor involved in several important reactions in metabolism. a redox cofactor involved in several important reactions in metabolism. FAD can exist in three (or four: flavin-N(5)-oxide) different redox states, which are the quinone, semiquinone, and hydroquinone. FAD is converted between these states by accepting or donating electrons. a machine tool used for making high-precision engravings. a machine tool used for making high-precision engravings. Retail engraving machines tend to be focused around ease of use for the operator and the ability to do a wide variety of items including flat metal plates, jewelry of different shapes and sizes, as well as cylindrical items such as mugs and tankards. a large, white candle used at liturgy in the Western Rites of Christianity. a large, white candle used at liturgy in the Western Rites of Christianity. The flame of the Paschal candle symbolizes the eternal presence of Christ, light of the world in the midst of his people; he who is the Second Person of the Trinity, the Alpha and Omega. The Stenian is the final geologic period in the Mesoproterozoic Era and lasted from 1200 to 1000 million years ago. The Stenian is the final geologic period in the Mesoproterozoic Era and lasted from 1200 to 1000 million years ago. The supercontinent Rodinia assembled during the Stenian. the collective "ethnic" name used by the ancient Romans to denote a confederation of Alpine tribes, whose language and culture may have derived, at least in part, from the Etruscans. the collective "ethnic" name used by the ancient Romans to denote a confederation of Alpine tribes, whose language and culture may have derived, at least in part, from the Etruscans. Ancient sources characterise the Raeti as Etruscan people who were displaced from the Po valley by the Gauls and took refuge in the valleys of the Alps. a typeface based upon the varied and often fluid stroke created by handwriting. a typeface based upon the varied and often fluid stroke created by handwriting. Script typefaces have also evolved rapidly in the last twenty years with the release of the OpenType format, which most fonts are now released in. The state or condition of being matchless, of having no equal. The state or condition of being matchless, of having no equal. The negative opinions that the tenor received in the roles that turned him into a legend might come as a surprise, in view of all the claims of his matchlessness. In philosophy, the view that consciousness, mind or soul (psyche) is a universal feature of all things, and the primordial feature from which all others are derived. In philosophy, the view that consciousness, mind or soul (psyche) is a universal feature of all things, and the primordial feature from which all others are derived. Early forms of Panpsychism can be found in pre-modern animistic beliefs in religions such as Shinto, Taoism, Paganism and Shamanism. A ski helmet is a helmet specifically designed and constructed for winter sports. A ski helmet is a helmet specifically designed and constructed for winter sports. Modern ski helmets may include many additional features such as vents, earmuffs, headphones, goggle mounts, and camera mounts. a mathematical function that is a one-to-one and onto mapping. a mathematical function that is a one-to-one and onto mapping. . If A and B are finite sets, it is not hard to see that they have the same cardinality if and only if there is a bijection from A to B. a variety of situations in which some financial assets suddenly lose a large part of their nominal value. a variety of situations in which some financial assets suddenly lose a large part of their nominal value. Some financial crises have little effect outside of the financial sector, like the Wall Street crash of 1987, but other crises are believed to have played a role in decreasing growth in the rest of the economy. a decorative technique of inserting pieces of contrasting, often coloured materials into depressions in a base object to form patterns or pictures that normally are flush with the matrix. a decorative technique of inserting pieces of contrasting, often coloured materials into depressions in a base object to form patterns or pictures that normally are flush with the matrix. String inlay is a decorative technique that can add instant appeal to a chair back, tabletop, jewelry box, or other piece of furniture. A small vise used in jewelry making. A small vise used in jewelry making. a rhyme of but a single stressed syllable, as in disdain, complain. a rhyme of but a single stressed syllable, as in disdain, complain. In English-language poetry, especially serious verse, masculine rhymes comprise a majority of all rhymes. the government's proposed revenues and spending for a financial year that is often passed by the legislature, approved by the chief executive or president and presented by the Finance Minister to the nation. the government's proposed revenues and spending for a financial year that is often passed by the legislature, approved by the chief executive or president and presented by the Finance Minister to the nation. The financial crisis caused by the South Sea Bubble led to the presentation of the government budget under Sir Robert Walpole. a type of traffic sign that indicates a hazard ahead on the road that may not be readily apparent to a driver. a type of traffic sign that indicates a hazard ahead on the road that may not be readily apparent to a driver. Warning signs in some countries have a diamond shape in place of the standard triangular shape. an ancient Greek unit of length equal to about 600 feet. an ancient Greek unit of length equal to about 600 feet. The Attic stade was longer than the Olympic stade by nine meters. an inorganic chemical compound with the formula Ag2C2. an inorganic chemical compound with the formula Ag2C2. A common misconception about the "silver acetylide" used in commercial explosives is that it explodes without the evolution of gaseous products and that its chemical formula is Ag2C2. (Digital Technology) a real-time conversation, as between two or more people or between a representative of a business and a customer, over the Internet or other network. (Digital Technology) a real-time conversation, as between two or more people or between a representative of a business and a customer, over the Internet or other network. Join our free video chat. A particular variety of a language that is regarded as the most correct way of writing or speaking the language. A particular variety of a language that is regarded as the most correct way of writing or speaking the language. Received Pronunciation (RP) is the accent of Standard English in the United Kingdom, with a relationship to regional accents similar to the relationship in other European languages between their standard varieties and their regional forms. the currency of the State of Israel from August 1948 until 23 February 1980, when it was replaced with the Old Israeli shekel on 24 February 1980. the currency of the State of Israel from August 1948 until 23 February 1980, when it was replaced with the Old Israeli shekel on 24 February 1980. Before the Israeli lira the currency of the British Mandate and Israel was the Palestine pound between 1927 and August 1948. A review of an organization's strengths and weaknesses that focuses on those factors within its domain. A review of an organization's strengths and weaknesses that focuses on those factors within its domain. The internal analysis of your organization should include its culture, expertise, resources, and unique qualities within the market place. a historic name which may apply to a number of silver based explosives which "fulminate" or detonate easily and violently. a historic name which may apply to a number of silver based explosives which "fulminate" or detonate easily and violently. The condition of functioning incorrectly or abnormally. The condition of functioning incorrectly or abnormally. "The dysfunctionality of most churches and nations emanates from poor parental upbringing." a dance, musically similar to the mazurka, but danced much like the polka. a dance, musically similar to the mazurka, but danced much like the polka. The polka-mazurka was not credited to the Strauss family alone, as many Viennese composers in the 1850s era also wrote many examples. A mechanical switching device for earthing parts of an electric circuit, capable of withstanding for a specified duration electric currents under abnormal conditions such as those of short-circuit, but not required to carry electric current under normal conditions of the electric circuit. A mechanical switching device for earthing parts of an electric circuit, capable of withstanding for a specified duration electric currents under abnormal conditions such as those of short-circuit, but not required to carry electric current under normal conditions of the electric circuit. The state or quality of behaving like a troublemaker, often violent; like a rude violent person; like a yob. The state or quality of behaving like a troublemaker, often violent; like a rude violent person; like a yob. True, this is hardly the drink to inspire “Girls Gone Wild” loutishness. a mirror reflecting images on one side and transparent on the other, often used by the police during an interrogation. a mirror reflecting images on one side and transparent on the other, often used by the police during an interrogation. The popular psychological research of Obedience by Milgram contained an experiment covertly observing, through a one-way mirror, where the subjects showed different levels of obedience. writing in the style of Ossian and particularly writing in the epic or legendary vein which is of a recent period but which claims to belong to antiquity. writing in the style of Ossian and particularly writing in the epic or legendary vein which is of a recent period but which claims to belong to antiquity. Scott's work can be seen as a link between the Ossianism of Runciman's first Celtic revival and the more developed Celtic revival of the late nineteenth century. a selection of passages from one or more authors; an anthology. a selection of passages from one or more authors; an anthology. a pair of pads of fur or cloth, joined by a headband, for keeping the ears warm a pair of pads of fur or cloth, joined by a headband, for keeping the ears warm a light-controlled variable resistor, applied in light-sensitive detector circuits, and light- and dark-activated switching circuits. a light-controlled variable resistor, applied in light-sensitive detector circuits, and light- and dark-activated switching circuits. The resistance of a photoresistor decreases with increasing incident light intensity; in other words, it exhibits photoconductivity. a company, organization, or even a country, that imports goods into a country. a company, organization, or even a country, that imports goods into a country. As of 2013, China is the world's second-largest economy by both nominal total GDP and purchasing power parity (PPP), and is also the world's largest exporter and importer of goods. a standard of living barely adequate to support life. a standard of living barely adequate to support life. an intense red-colored chemical compound belonging to the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins found in black tea infusions. an intense red-colored chemical compound belonging to the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins found in black tea infusions. Tricetinidin, in tea, would be a product of the oxidative degallation of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). (acoustics) A material, structure or object absorbing sound energy when sound waves collide with it, as opposed to reflecting the energy. (acoustics) A material, structure or object absorbing sound energy when sound waves collide with it, as opposed to reflecting the energy. The acoustic absorption of the Alpha Cabin itself is very low and the design ensures a high level of sound insulation to keep the background noise level very low in the frequency range of interest. monetary unit used in Croatia. monetary unit used in Croatia. The quality or state of being momentously heroic, grand in scale or character. The quality or state of being momentously heroic, grand in scale or character. We were both super passionate about Moby Dick, and we loved the idea of bringing the epicness of Melville’s work into something that you could hold and interact with. a steel rolling mill for making slabs. a steel rolling mill for making slabs. a component whose output signal is the time integral of its input signal. a component whose output signal is the time integral of its input signal. Mechanical integrators are used in such applications as metering of water flow or electric power. a Renaissance term for a circular work of art, either a painting or a sculpture. a Renaissance term for a circular work of art, either a painting or a sculpture. While the background may be visible in tondo paintings, in tondo relief carvings the background is not seen. sand that when moistened or oiled tends to pack well and hold its shape; it is used in the process of sand casting. sand that when moistened or oiled tends to pack well and hold its shape; it is used in the process of sand casting. opposition to democracy, typically, though not always, associated with anti-egalitarianism. opposition to democracy, typically, though not always, associated with anti-egalitarianism. The anti-democracy of right-wing extremism includes an aversion to the democratic rules of the game. The quality of being professed, supposed rather than demonstrably true or real. The quality of being professed, supposed rather than demonstrably true or real. They reveal the ostensibility of this systematic order, or point out that it is in fact only temporary and exists on the basis of a more fundamental instability. a type of music that developed in the 1970s, combining jazz styles with rock music and using electronic instruments such as guitars and synthesizers. a type of music that developed in the 1970s, combining jazz styles with rock music and using electronic instruments such as guitars and synthesizers. Jazz Fusion incorporates elements of different genres while maintaining an element that is distinctly 'jazz'. a machine that cleans textile surfaces, i.e. carpets, hard floors, upholstery and mattresses. a machine that cleans textile surfaces, i.e. carpets, hard floors, upholstery and mattresses. A USB flash drive, also known under a variety of other names, is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface. A USB flash drive, also known under a variety of other names, is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface. The first USB flash drive appeared on the market in late 2000, providing a storage capacity of 8 MB. a Ukrainian musical instrument that combines the features of the Baroque Lute with those of the psaltery. a Ukrainian musical instrument that combines the features of the Baroque Lute with those of the psaltery. A predecessor of the torban called the kobza (also known sometimes referred to as the bandura) was the instrument of the common folk. a material that exhibits scintillation — the property of luminescence when excited by ionizing radiation. a material that exhibits scintillation — the property of luminescence when excited by ionizing radiation. The first device which used a scintillator was built in 1903 by Sir William Crookes and used a ZnS screen. a Soviet submachine gun designed by Georgi Shpagin as a cheap, simplified alternative to the PPD-40. a Soviet submachine gun designed by Georgi Shpagin as a cheap, simplified alternative to the PPD-40. The PPSh saw extensive combat use during World War II and the Korean War. a small cape that covers the shoulders and is worn predominantly by women. a small cape that covers the shoulders and is worn predominantly by women. (climbing) a permanent anchor fixed into a hole drilled in the rock as a form of protection. (climbing) a permanent anchor fixed into a hole drilled in the rock as a form of protection. Most bolts are either self-anchoring expansion bolts or fixed in place with liquid resin. a magazine that contains content of an explicitly sexual nature. a magazine that contains content of an explicitly sexual nature. The 1950s saw the rise of the first mass-market softcore pornographic magazines: Modern Man in 1952 and Playboy in 1953. in the Bible, the Holy Family consists of the Child Jesus, the Virgin Mary, and Saint Joseph. in the Bible, the Holy Family consists of the Child Jesus, the Virgin Mary, and Saint Joseph. Veneration of the Holy Family was formally begun in the 17th century by Blessed François de Laval, the first bishop of New France, who founded a Confraternity. the state of a fluid in vortical motion; broadly: vortical motion. the state of a fluid in vortical motion; broadly: vortical motion. The vorticity of a horizontal current can be broken down into two components, one due to curvature of the streamlines and the other due to shear in the current. A piece of firm fabric or other material inserted between and usually sewn or fused to the layers of a garment to thicken or stiffen it. A piece of firm fabric or other material inserted between and usually sewn or fused to the layers of a garment to thicken or stiffen it. Sewing patterns specify if interfacing is needed, the weight of interfacing that is required, and the amount. the philosophical view that all ideations take place from particular perspectives. the philosophical view that all ideations take place from particular perspectives. Nietzsche’s perspectivism has sometimes been mistakenly identified with relativism and skepticism. a form of Christian prayer which uses prayer beads. a form of Christian prayer which uses prayer beads. In the Roman Catholic Church, while the usual five-decade Dominican rosary is a chaplet, often chaplets have fewer beads than a traditional rosary and a different set of prayers. (epistemology) A scientific philosophy based on the requirement that hypotheses must be falsifiable in order to be scientific; if a claim is not able to be refuted it is not a scientific claim. (epistemology) A scientific philosophy based on the requirement that hypotheses must be falsifiable in order to be scientific; if a claim is not able to be refuted it is not a scientific claim. On the other hand, the shift in Popper's own basic position is taken by some critics as an indicator that falsificationism, for all its apparent merits, fares no better in the final analysis than verificationism. A tap that provides water for a bidet. A tap that provides water for a bidet. Any aldose having three carbon atoms; in reality, just glyceraldehyde. Any aldose having three carbon atoms; in reality, just glyceraldehyde. an expression of dissatisfaction on a consumer’s behalf to a responsible party. an expression of dissatisfaction on a consumer’s behalf to a responsible party. Consumer complaints are usually informal complaints directly addressed to a company or public service provider, and most consumers manage to resolve problems with products and services in this way, but it sometimes requires persistence. the body of criticism of the European Union (EU), and opposition to the process of political European integration, existing throughout the political spectrum. the body of criticism of the European Union (EU), and opposition to the process of political European integration, existing throughout the political spectrum. ‘Soft’ or ‘reformist’ euroscepticism supports the existence of the EU and membership to the Union, but opposes further integrationist EU policies and the idea of a federal Europe. a word that is treated in pronunciation as forming a part of a neighboring word and that is often unaccented or contracted. a word that is treated in pronunciation as forming a part of a neighboring word and that is often unaccented or contracted. Most languages can adopt theme-rheme structure idiosyncratically — as for English, we often use as for theme constructions — but topic-prominent languages use systematic changes in syntax or even dedicated morpological elements such as the Japanese clitic particle -wa to mark themes and to set them apart from rhemes. an aromatic organic compound that is a type of phenol, having the chemical formula C6H4(OH)2. an aromatic organic compound that is a type of phenol, having the chemical formula C6H4(OH)2. Hydroquinone is produced industrially by three routes, two of which are dominant. any of a set of real numbers assigned to a physical system that individually characterize the properties and collectively specify the state of a particle or of the system. any of a set of real numbers assigned to a physical system that individually characterize the properties and collectively specify the state of a particle or of the system. Quantum numbers often describe specifically the energy levels of electrons in atoms, but other possibilities include angular momentum, spin, etc. A box containing chocolate candy. A box containing chocolate candy. Besides Nestlé, a number of notable chocolate companies had their start in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Cadbury was manufacturing boxed chocolates in England by 1868. a type of yarn with a metallic appearance, made from synthetic film, onto which a metallic aluminium, silver, or gold layer has been vaporised. a type of yarn with a metallic appearance, made from synthetic film, onto which a metallic aluminium, silver, or gold layer has been vaporised. a material consisting of fibers about 5–10 micrometres in diameter and composed mostly of carbon atoms. a material consisting of fibers about 5–10 micrometres in diameter and composed mostly of carbon atoms. To produce carbon fiber, the carbon atoms are bonded together in crystals that are more or less aligned parallel to the long axis of the fiber as the crystal alignment gives the fiber high strength-to-volume ratio (making it strong for its size). a unit of disk space allocation for files and directories. a unit of disk space allocation for files and directories. the use of only one metal (such as gold or silver) in the standard currency of a country, or as a standard of monetary value. the use of only one metal (such as gold or silver) in the standard currency of a country, or as a standard of monetary value. A smaller disagreement which takes place relating to metallism is whether one metal should be used as currency (as in monometallism), or should there be two or more metals for that purpose (as in bimetallism). (Diving, Gymnastics) a body position, resembling a V shape, in which the back and head are bent forward and the legs straight and held together, with the hands touching the feet or backs of the knees or the arms extended sideways. (Diving, Gymnastics) a body position, resembling a V shape, in which the back and head are bent forward and the legs straight and held together, with the hands touching the feet or backs of the knees or the arms extended sideways. "Guo and Wu took a big lead after the second dive, a back dive in pike position, which the judges awarded three perfect tens for synchronization." a book made for interpreting images in a dream. a book made for interpreting images in a dream. Dream dictionaries are generally not considered scientifically viable by those within the psychology community. a type of light-sensitive transistor. a type of light-sensitive transistor. While phototransistors have a higher responsivity for light they are not able to detect low levels of light any better than photodiodes. the operation of adding one to the operand. the operation of adding one to the operand. The second parameter provides an encoding of either one of the incrementation or decrementation operations. The quality of extreme rapidity. The quality of extreme rapidity. Before they can make a second attempt, however, Allen is again struck by lightning, which causes him to regain his super-speed. A phase diagram in physical chemistry, engineering, mineralogy, and materials science is a type of chart used to show conditions at which thermodynamically distinct phases can occur at equilibrium. A phase diagram in physical chemistry, engineering, mineralogy, and materials science is a type of chart used to show conditions at which thermodynamically distinct phases can occur at equilibrium. Common components of a phase diagram are lines of equilibrium or phase boundaries, which refer to lines that mark conditions under which multiple phases can coexist at equilibrium. the unphosphorylated sugar found naturally in Sedum (stonecrop). the unphosphorylated sugar found naturally in Sedum (stonecrop). Sedoheptulose is one of the few heptoses found in nature. a former French gold coin. a former French gold coin. Gold Napoleon have historically proven more resilient than other gold coins to economic forces, such as after the Suez crisis when unlike other coins Napoleons did not weaken. the form of an adverb that is used to indicate more of a particular quality. the form of an adverb that is used to indicate more of a particular quality. ‘Sooner’ is a comparative adverb (an adverb comparing two things) that calls for a subordinate conjunction such as ‘than’ to finish the comparison. a dynasty in the High Middle Ages of four German Kings (1024–1125), also known as the Frankish dynasty after the family's origin and role as dukes of Franconia. a dynasty in the High Middle Ages of four German Kings (1024–1125), also known as the Frankish dynasty after the family's origin and role as dukes of Franconia. After the death of the last Saxon of the Ottonian Dynasty in 1024, first the elected German King and then three years later the elected position of Holy Roman Emperor both passed to the first monarch of the Salian dynasty in the person of Conrad II, the only son of Count Henry of Speyer and Adelheid of Alsace (both territories in the Franconia of the day). a good with a positive cross elasticity of demand, which means that a good's demand is increased when the price of another good is increased, and conversely, the demand for a good is decreased when the price of another good is decreased. a good with a positive cross elasticity of demand, which means that a good's demand is increased when the price of another good is increased, and conversely, the demand for a good is decreased when the price of another good is decreased. The fact that one good is substitutable for another has immediate economic consequences: insofar as one good can be substituted for another, the demands for the two kinds of good will be bound together by the fact that customers can trade off one substitute good for the other if it becomes advantageous to do so. Breed line is offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. Breed line is offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. He is most remembered for his breed line of dogs. nectar of the gods in Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism. nectar of the gods in Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism. Amritha also plays a significant role in Vajrayana Buddhism as a sacramental drink which is consumed at the beginning of all important rituals such as the abhisheka, ganachakra, and homa. the amount of a security (or a given set of securities, or an entire market) that were traded during a given period of time. the amount of a security (or a given set of securities, or an entire market) that were traded during a given period of time. Higher volume for a stock is an indicator of higher liquidity in the market. The seventh permanent tooth located in the upper and lower jaw on either side. The seventh permanent tooth located in the upper and lower jaw on either side. The dentist told me there's a cavity in my second molar. A biosensor is an analytical device, used for the detection of an analyte, that combines a biological component with a physicochemical detector. A biosensor is an analytical device, used for the detection of an analyte, that combines a biological component with a physicochemical detector. A common example of a commercial biosensor is the blood glucose biosensor, which uses the enzyme glucose oxidase to break blood glucose down. a relatively large and usually conspicuous crystal distinctly larger than the grains of the rock groundmass of an igneous rock. a relatively large and usually conspicuous crystal distinctly larger than the grains of the rock groundmass of an igneous rock. Normally the term phenocryst is not used unless the crystals are directly observable, which is sometimes stated as greater than .5 millimeter in diameter. The planning and creation of websites which encompasses such disciplines as web graphic design; interface design; authoring, including standardised code and proprietary software; user experience design; and search engine optimization. The planning and creation of websites which encompasses such disciplines as web graphic design; interface design; authoring, including standardised code and proprietary software; user experience design; and search engine optimization. The term web design is normally used to describe the design process relating to the front-end (client side) design of a website including writing mark up. Stratigraphy based on the physical and petrographic properties of rocks. Stratigraphy based on the physical and petrographic properties of rocks. In spite of this, the Triassic lithostratigraphy of the central and northern North Sea has been subject to such limitations. a drug used in individuals with rhythm disturbances of the heart (cardiac arrhythmias); it is a non-selective competitive beta-adrenergic receptor blocker that also exhibits Class III antiarrhythmic properties. a drug used in individuals with rhythm disturbances of the heart (cardiac arrhythmias); it is a non-selective competitive beta-adrenergic receptor blocker that also exhibits Class III antiarrhythmic properties. Due to the dual action of sotalol, it is often used preferentially to other beta blockers as treatment for both ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. A mercury-vapor lamp commonly used for general lighting purpose; it emits primarily in the blue and green. A mercury-vapor lamp commonly used for general lighting purpose; it emits primarily in the blue and green. High-pressure mercury vapor (and some specially-designed metal-halide) lamps find application in molecular spectroscopy due to providing useful broadband continuum ('noise') energy at millimeter and terahertz wavelengths, owing to the high electron temperature of the arc plasma; the main UV emission line of ionized mercury (254 nm) correlates to a blackbody of T= 11,500 K. The state of being without visible stars. The state of being without visible stars. Still, he remembered a skylight, and the dark starlessness of the night it framed, and falling softly through darkness onto the panes of skylight glass were thick, soft drops of white. (phonetics) Any sound articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge. (phonetics) Any sound articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge. The sibilant postalveolars (i.e. fricatives and affricates) are sometimes called "hush consonants" because they include the sound of English Shhh! (as distinguished from the "hiss consonant" [s The state or condition of being Soviet The state or condition of being Soviet This chapter explores the concept of Soviet spaces and Sovietness, using film as a guide. an acyclic diterpene alcohol that can be used as a precursor for the manufacture of synthetic forms of vitamin E and vitamin K1. an acyclic diterpene alcohol that can be used as a precursor for the manufacture of synthetic forms of vitamin E and vitamin K1. Indirect evidence has been provided that, in contrast to humans, diverse non-human primates can derive significant amounts of phytol from the hindgut fermentation of plant materials. (Linguistics) a tendency to favour the spoken rather than the written form of language. (Linguistics) a tendency to favour the spoken rather than the written form of language. 'Residual orality’ refers to thought and its verbal expression in cultures that have been exposed to writing and print, but have not fully ‘interiorized’ (in McLuhan’s term) the use of these technologies in their daily lives. memories that can be consciously recalled such as facts and knowledge. memories that can be consciously recalled such as facts and knowledge. The fact that medial temporal lobe structures, including the hippocampus, are critical for declarative memory is firmly established by now. the topmast next above the mizzenmast. the topmast next above the mizzenmast. The main topmast carries the upper end of the main-topmast-staysail; a mizzen-topmast may carry the equivalent. (Judaism) an ornamental silver plate hung on the scrolls of the Torah. (Judaism) an ornamental silver plate hung on the scrolls of the Torah. the contribution to the total energy that is caused by an interaction between the objects being considered. the contribution to the total energy that is caused by an interaction between the objects being considered. A straightforward approach for evaluating the interaction energy is to calculate the difference between the energies of isolated objects and their assembly. the currency of Gibraltar, pegged to - and exchangeable with - the British pound sterling at par value. the currency of Gibraltar, pegged to - and exchangeable with - the British pound sterling at par value. a hybrid of two fruits – the sugar-apple (Annona squamosa) and the cherimoya (A. cherimola) – which are both native to the American tropics. a hybrid of two fruits – the sugar-apple (Annona squamosa) and the cherimoya (A. cherimola) – which are both native to the American tropics. An atemoya is normally heart-shaped or rounded, with pale-green, easily bruised, bumpy skin. An articulator is a mechanical device used in dentistry to which casts of the maxillary (upper) and mandibular (lower) teeth are fixed, reproducing recorded positions of the mandible in relation to the maxilla. An articulator is a mechanical device used in dentistry to which casts of the maxillary (upper) and mandibular (lower) teeth are fixed, reproducing recorded positions of the mandible in relation to the maxilla. An articulator assists in the fabrication of removable prosthodontic appliances (dentures), fixed prosthodontic restorations (crowns, bridges, inlays and onlays) and orthodontic appliances. an instrument with serrated jaws and locking handles, used for gripping, holding, joining, supporting, or compressing an organ, vessel, or tissue. an instrument with serrated jaws and locking handles, used for gripping, holding, joining, supporting, or compressing an organ, vessel, or tissue. In surgery, clamps can be used for hemostasis and clamping tissue. a statistical compilation that provides a context for general living conditions. The index attempts to measure which country will provide the best opportunities for a healthy, safe and prosperous life in the years ahead. a statistical compilation that provides a context for general living conditions. The index attempts to measure which country will provide the best opportunities for a healthy, safe and prosperous life in the years ahead. The U.S. claimed the top spot in the quality-of-life index conducted in 1988. (printing, lithography & bookbinding) a panel of color serving as a background to letters or other matter. (printing, lithography & bookbinding) a panel of color serving as a background to letters or other matter. A version of the law of large numbers that states that the sample average converges in probability to the expected value. A version of the law of large numbers that states that the sample average converges in probability to the expected value. In this paper, the complete convergence and weak law of large numbers are established for ρ-mixing sequences of random variables. measuring how many people are in an audience. measuring how many people are in an audience. The world's largest audience measurement conference, AM X.0, is presented annually by the Advertising Research Foundation. a battleship which emphasized speed without — in concept — undue compromise of either armor or armament. a battleship which emphasized speed without — in concept — undue compromise of either armor or armament. A fast battleship was distinguished from a battlecruiser in that it would have been expected to be able to engage hostile battleships in sustained combat on at least equal terms. a column embedded in a wall and partly projecting from the surface of the wall, sometimes defined as semi or three-quarter detached. a column embedded in a wall and partly projecting from the surface of the wall, sometimes defined as semi or three-quarter detached. Engaged columns serve a similar function as wall buttresses but are distinct from pilasters, which by definition are ornamental and not structural. any goods for which demand increases when income increases, and falls when income decreases but price remains constant, i.e. with a positive income elasticity of demand. any goods for which demand increases when income increases, and falls when income decreases but price remains constant, i.e. with a positive income elasticity of demand. In particular, when the price of a normal good is zero, the demand is infinite. a Space Shuttle orbiter belonging to the NASA, the spaceflight and space exploration agency of the United States; constructed in 1985, and retired in 2011. a Space Shuttle orbiter belonging to the NASA, the spaceflight and space exploration agency of the United States; constructed in 1985, and retired in 2011. By the end of its final mission, Atlantis had orbited the Earth a total of 4,848 times, traveling nearly 126,000,000 mi or more than 525 times the distance from the Earth to the Moon. either one of the two posterior openings at the back of the nasal cavity leading to the nasopharynx either one of the two posterior openings at the back of the nasal cavity leading to the nasopharynx A head crusher was a medieval torture device that featured a plate that sat below the victim's jaw, which was connected by a frame to the head cap. A head crusher was a medieval torture device that featured a plate that sat below the victim's jaw, which was connected by a frame to the head cap. A car headlamp that provides a bright, centre-weighted distribution of light with no particular control of light directed towards other road users' eyes; as such, it is only suitable for use when alone on the road, as the glare it produces will dazzle other drivers. A car headlamp that provides a bright, centre-weighted distribution of light with no particular control of light directed towards other road users' eyes; as such, it is only suitable for use when alone on the road, as the glare it produces will dazzle other drivers. International ECE Regulations permit higher-intensity high-beam headlamps than are allowed under North American regulations. a type of early body armor, made from rectangular iron, leather, or bronze plates laced into horizontal rows. a type of early body armor, made from rectangular iron, leather, or bronze plates laced into horizontal rows. In the orient, lamellar armor eventually overtook scale armor in popularity as lamellar restricted the users movements much less than scale armour. a machine tool used in the abrasive machining process known as honing. a machine tool used in the abrasive machining process known as honing. A honing machine, ironically, is relatively inaccurate and compliant. In dentistry, an instrument, generally a small spoon or curette, for cleaning out and shaping a carious cavity preparatory to filling. In dentistry, an instrument, generally a small spoon or curette, for cleaning out and shaping a carious cavity preparatory to filling. Quality of being of, relating to, or being suitable for broadcast by television. Quality of being of, relating to, or being suitable for broadcast by television. In McLuhan’s view the emergent televisuality of the time was marked by an intricate structural relationship between the new forms of media such as television and their function as social carriers of messages. a machine that shapes sheet-metal by using two or four split dies which separate and close up to 2000 times a minute. a machine that shapes sheet-metal by using two or four split dies which separate and close up to 2000 times a minute. an outside piece taken from a log or timber when sawing it into boards, planks, etc. an outside piece taken from a log or timber when sawing it into boards, planks, etc. an adverbial that describes how the action of a verb is carried out. an adverbial that describes how the action of a verb is carried out. Manner adverbials (peacefully) come before place adverbials (in our beds). speculative dealing in stock exchange securities or foreign exchange. speculative dealing in stock exchange securities or foreign exchange. an arrangement of the salient characters of a group of plants or animals or of taxa designed to facilitate identification. an arrangement of the salient characters of a group of plants or animals or of taxa designed to facilitate identification. The key to taxa which follows is strictly artificial. cubic content, volume, or displacement. cubic content, volume, or displacement. Popular music originating in Jamaica in the 1960s, having elements of rhythm and blues, jazz, and calypso and marked by a fast tempo and a strongly accented offbeat. Popular music originating in Jamaica in the 1960s, having elements of rhythm and blues, jazz, and calypso and marked by a fast tempo and a strongly accented offbeat. The English Beat was one of the first and best bands to play around with the proto-reggae style known as ska, with a mind toward bending it into a form of pop fit for England in the 1970s. a main battle tank developed by Krauss-Maffei in the early 1970s for the West German Army. a main battle tank developed by Krauss-Maffei in the early 1970s for the West German Army. More than 3,480 Leopard 2s have been manufactured. study of set or fixed expressions. study of set or fixed expressions. In Great Britain as well as other Western European countries, phraseology has steadily been developed over the last twenty years. a white linen cloth which is used to wipe the chalice after each communicant partakes. a white linen cloth which is used to wipe the chalice after each communicant partakes. an aircraft carrier that is smaller than the standard carriers of a navy, typically having a complement of aircraft only one-half to two-thirds the size of a full-sized fleet carrier. an aircraft carrier that is smaller than the standard carriers of a navy, typically having a complement of aircraft only one-half to two-thirds the size of a full-sized fleet carrier. The newest light carriers are the Italian Cavour and the Spanish Juan Carlos I, which were commissioned in 2009 and 2010 respectively. A solution used for conditioning the hair. A solution used for conditioning the hair. A hair rinse made of diluted vinegar leaves hair soft and shiny. the costs of making sure the other party sticks to the terms of the contract, and taking appropriate action (often through the legal system) if this turns out not to be the case. the costs of making sure the other party sticks to the terms of the contract, and taking appropriate action (often through the legal system) if this turns out not to be the case. the governing authority in many of the Italian city states during the medieval and renaissance periods. the governing authority in many of the Italian city states during the medieval and renaissance periods. In Italian history the rise of the Signoria is a phase often associated with the decline of the medieval commune system of government and the rise of the dynastic state. a piece of coal having 2.25 to 2.3 inches in size. a piece of coal having 2.25 to 2.3 inches in size. a penitential garment that was used especially during the Spanish Inquisition. a penitential garment that was used especially during the Spanish Inquisition. The heretics, found guilty by the inquisitors, had to walk in the procession wearing the sambenito, the coroza, the rope around the neck, and in their hands a yellow wax candle. wood of any of the trees and shurbs of the genus Salix. wood of any of the trees and shurbs of the genus Salix. The relatively pliable willow is less likely to split while being woven than many other woods, and can be bent around sharp corners in basketry. cured and smoked cheeks of pork. cured and smoked cheeks of pork. Because pork jowl is cured, like many other cuts of pork, it has been a traditional wintertime food as it is able to be stored for long periods of time without refrigeration. a temporary wooden dam used to raise the water level in streams to float logs downstream to sawmills. a temporary wooden dam used to raise the water level in streams to float logs downstream to sawmills. Splash dams operated across the United States, from about 1860 to 1930. a small vise held in the hand in doing small work. a small vise held in the hand in doing small work. that which is used to nourish intellectual and spiritual needs. that which is used to nourish intellectual and spiritual needs. Words inspired thoughts; sacred words renews the mind, strengthen our faith and spiritual food for the spirit. meat of a hen tukey meat of a hen tukey Most experts agree that a hen turkey is better than a tom. a type of bobbin lace; it connects the motifs with bars or plaits rather than net or mesh. a type of bobbin lace; it connects the motifs with bars or plaits rather than net or mesh. a loudspeaker design in which sound is generated by the force exerted on a membrane suspended in an electrostatic field. a loudspeaker design in which sound is generated by the force exerted on a membrane suspended in an electrostatic field. Advantages of electrostatic loudspeakers include levels of distortion one to two orders of magnitude lower than conventional cone drivers in a box, and exemplary frequency response (both in amplitude and phase) because the principle of generating force and pressure is almost free from resonances unlike the more common electrodynamic driver. a pseudoscience involving the search for animals whose existence has not been proven. a pseudoscience involving the search for animals whose existence has not been proven. Cryptozoology has been criticised because of its reliance on anecdotal information and because some cryptozoologists do not follow the scientific method and devote a substantial portion of their efforts to investigations of animals that most scientists believe are unlikely to have existed. The body of law that prescribes formal steps to be taken in enforcing legal rights. The body of law that prescribes formal steps to be taken in enforcing legal rights. It will be seen that the applications of state procedural law in this area are severely limited, although some problems do exist. a type of long, thick, corkscrew shaped pasta. a type of long, thick, corkscrew shaped pasta. Fusilli may be solid or hollow. a person, group, etc, making a suggestion or plea that is ignored. a person, group, etc, making a suggestion or plea that is ignored. Churchill's early warning of the danger of Nazism was a voice in the wilderness. a tank variant initially designed for rapid movement, and now primarily employed in the reconnaissance role, or in support of expeditionary forces where main battle tanks cannot be made available. a tank variant initially designed for rapid movement, and now primarily employed in the reconnaissance role, or in support of expeditionary forces where main battle tanks cannot be made available. The fast light tank was a major feature of the pre-WWII buildup, where it was expected they would be used to exploit breakthroughs in enemy lines created by slower, heavier tanks. a designer drug which is presumed to have similar properties to ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic drug with hallucinogenic and sedative effects. a designer drug which is presumed to have similar properties to ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic drug with hallucinogenic and sedative effects. Ethketamine has been sold over the internet since around September 2012, and identified in seized drug samples by analytical laboratories in the UK and other European countries. a system in which one belongs to one's father's lineage; it generally involves the inheritance of property, names or titles through the male line as well. a system in which one belongs to one's father's lineage; it generally involves the inheritance of property, names or titles through the male line as well. How, when, and why, Cohen asks, did the rabbis depart from the biblical social patterns of unequivocal patrilineality in order to adopt the opposing principle of matrilineality? a Polish mead, made using three units of water for each unit of honey. a Polish mead, made using three units of water for each unit of honey. a lighter invented in 1823 by the German chemist Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner based on the Furstenberger lighter. a lighter invented in 1823 by the German chemist Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner based on the Furstenberger lighter. a high-resolution typesetting device that takes its input from a computer file. a high-resolution typesetting device that takes its input from a computer file. The imagesetter has been largely superseded by the platesetter. an aqueous solution of mineral salts or other water-soluble molecules, used as a volume expander. an aqueous solution of mineral salts or other water-soluble molecules, used as a volume expander. There is no evidence that colloids are better than crystalloids in those who have had trauma, burns or surgery and as they are more expensive their use is not recommended. Hanafuda are playing cards of Japanese origin that are used to play a number of games. Hanafuda are playing cards of Japanese origin that are used to play a number of games. Hanafuda is commonly played in the state of Hawaii in the United States and South Korea. A weight class division in combat sports, for fighters heavier than those in the lightweight division and lighter than those in the middleweight division. A weight class division in combat sports, for fighters heavier than those in the lightweight division and lighter than those in the middleweight division. a unit of area measurement equivalent to 1 fathom in length multiplied by 1 fathom in width; 1 fathom equals 6 feet. a unit of area measurement equivalent to 1 fathom in length multiplied by 1 fathom in width; 1 fathom equals 6 feet. A Richter's hernia occurs when the antimesenteric wall of the intestine protrudes through a defect in the abdominal wall. A Richter's hernia occurs when the antimesenteric wall of the intestine protrudes through a defect in the abdominal wall. Richter's hernia can result in strangulation and necrosis in the absence of intestinal obstruction. an intermediate that a country sources from a trading partner to produce a certain good. an intermediate that a country sources from a trading partner to produce a certain good. cessation or impairment of activity. cessation or impairment of activity. The whole country is in a state of paralysis. a small, extravagant hat for a woman, often decorated with beads, jewels, feathers, or a veil. a small, extravagant hat for a woman, often decorated with beads, jewels, feathers, or a veil. a type of cable which consists of several strands of metal wire laid (twisted) into a helix. a type of cable which consists of several strands of metal wire laid (twisted) into a helix. The wire ropes are stressed by fluctuating forces, by wear, by corrosion and in seldom cases by extreme forces. the process by which the monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money, often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and general trust in the currency. the process by which the monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money, often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and general trust in the currency. Monetary policy is referred to as either being expansionary or contractionary, where an expansionary policy increases the total supply of money in the economy more rapidly than usual, and contractionary policy expands the money supply more slowly than usual or even shrinks it. The day that follows tommorrow. The day that follows tommorrow. Steve is sad because his mother-in-law comes to visit the day after tomorrow. The amount of water absorbed by a composite material when immersed in water for a stipulated period of time. The amount of water absorbed by a composite material when immersed in water for a stipulated period of time. Comparison of the water absorption of various plastics is only possible if the test specimens are of identical dimensions and in the same physical state. the currency of Croatia since 1994. the currency of Croatia since 1994. The kuna is issued by the Croatian National Bank and the coins are minted by the Croatian Monetary Institute. an etched or molded artwork in thin very translucent porcelain that can only be seen clearly when back lit with a light source. an etched or molded artwork in thin very translucent porcelain that can only be seen clearly when back lit with a light source. The varying lightsource is what makes lithophanes more interesting to the viewer than two-dimensional pictures. a book that is read on a computer or other electronic device. a book that is read on a computer or other electronic device. The first e-book may be the Index Thomisticus, a heavily annotated electronic index to the works of Thomas Aquinas, prepared by Roberto Busa beginning in 1949 and completed in the 1970s. a simple light plough without a mouldboard. a simple light plough without a mouldboard. Rather than cutting and turning the soil to produce ridged furrows, the ard breaks up a narrow strip of soil and cuts a shallow furrow (or drill), leaving intervening strips undisturbed. farming that involves agricultural production being carried out on the basis of an agreement between the buyer and farm producers. farming that involves agricultural production being carried out on the basis of an agreement between the buyer and farm producers. Contract farming can be used for many agricultural products, although in developing countries it is less common for staple crops such as rice and maize. a third sector among economies between the private (business) and public sectors (government) that includes organizations such as cooperatives, nonprofit organizations and charities. a third sector among economies between the private (business) and public sectors (government) that includes organizations such as cooperatives, nonprofit organizations and charities. The so-called Social Economy, including cooperatives, mutual societies, non-profit associations, foundations and social enterprises, provides a wide range of products and services across Europe and generates millions of jobs. When an animal senses its surrounding environment by generating electric fields and detecting distortions in these fields using electroreceptor organs. When an animal senses its surrounding environment by generating electric fields and detecting distortions in these fields using electroreceptor organs. In a process called active electrolocation, animals are able to detect and analyse objects in their environment, which allows them to perceive a detailed electrical picture of their surroundings even in complete darkness. The Zip drive is a medium-capacity removable floppy disk storage system that was introduced by Iomega in late 1994. The Zip drive is a medium-capacity removable floppy disk storage system that was introduced by Iomega in late 1994. The Zip drive is similar to Iomega's earlier Bernoulli Box in that in both drives, a set of read/write heads mounted on a linear actuator hover over a rapidly spinning flexible medium mounted in a sturdy cartridge. the investigation of deviations in financial performance from the standards defined in organizational budgets. the investigation of deviations in financial performance from the standards defined in organizational budgets. However, the variance analysis of manufacturing overhead costs is very important as manufacturing overhead costs have become a very large percentage of a product's costs. a type of rhythm which is neither divisive nor additive; characterized by no recurring accents, and unspecified time values. a type of rhythm which is neither divisive nor additive; characterized by no recurring accents, and unspecified time values. Some chants and recitative vocal pieces may be considered as instances of a free rhythm. A section of text that comes before the story. A section of text that comes before the story. The promythium originally functioned to index the fable according to its subject, so that a would-be orator could easily locate exempla relative to his topic. German-speaking countries used the word Landsturm to refer to third-class infantry or militias. German-speaking countries used the word Landsturm to refer to third-class infantry or militias. During World War One, the Austro-Hungarian Landsturm consisted of men aged 34 to 55 who belonged to the Austria k.k. Landsturm and the Hungarian k.u. Landsturm. local customary law especially of Islamic-Malay tradition in Indonesia. local customary law especially of Islamic-Malay tradition in Indonesia. Adat is still enforced in the courts of Brunei, Malaysia and Indonesia as personal law in certain aspects. the energy contained within a system, excluding the kinetic energy of motion of the system as a whole and the potential energy of the system as a whole due to external force fields. the energy contained within a system, excluding the kinetic energy of motion of the system as a whole and the potential energy of the system as a whole due to external force fields. In the classical picture of thermodynamics, kinetic energy vanishes at zero temperature and the internal energy is purely potential energy. paint that gives off visible light through fluorescence, phosphorescence, or radioluminescence. paint that gives off visible light through fluorescence, phosphorescence, or radioluminescence. a measure of the strength of an explosion or a bomb based on how many trillion tons of TNT would be needed to produce the same energy. a measure of the strength of an explosion or a bomb based on how many trillion tons of TNT would be needed to produce the same energy. The approximate energy released when the Chicxulub impact caused the mass extinction 66 million years ago was estimated to be equal to 100 teratons (i.e. 100 exagrams or approximately 220.462 quadrillion pounds) of TNT. (often initial capital letter) a title of respect for the leader of a Hasidic group. (often initial capital letter) a title of respect for the leader of a Hasidic group. The worship was reverent, but never somber, marked by dancing, sipping of wine, and a message from "the rebbe," a term of respect and affection for Hasidic leaders. A transit bus (also commuter bus, city bus, public bus or simply bus) is a type of bus used on shorter-distance public transport bus services which include low-floor buses, double-decker buses, articulated buses and midibuses. A transit bus (also commuter bus, city bus, public bus or simply bus) is a type of bus used on shorter-distance public transport bus services which include low-floor buses, double-decker buses, articulated buses and midibuses. Some industry members and commentators promote the idea of making the interior of a transit bus as inviting as a private car, recognising the chief competitor to the transit bus in most markets. a vector (as one representing an alternating current or voltage) whose vectorial angle. represents a phase or phase difference. a vector (as one representing an alternating current or voltage) whose vectorial angle. represents a phase or phase difference. With phasors, the techniques for solving DC circuits can be applied to solve AC circuits. a bill of lading that may be traded in much the same way as the cargo, and even borrowed against if desired, which allows banks to use it as collateral. a bill of lading that may be traded in much the same way as the cargo, and even borrowed against if desired, which allows banks to use it as collateral. Negotiable bill of lading is a very important and common document used in export and import trade globally. an unconventional arrangement of the tail control surfaces that replaces the traditional fin and horizontal surfaces with two surfaces set in a V-shaped configuration when viewed from the front or rear of the aircraft. an unconventional arrangement of the tail control surfaces that replaces the traditional fin and horizontal surfaces with two surfaces set in a V-shaped configuration when viewed from the front or rear of the aircraft. Ideally, with fewer surfaces than a conventional three-aerofoil tail or a T-tail, the V-tail is lighter, has less wetted surface area, and thus produces less drag. a system of rapid surveying, by which the horizontal and vertical positions of points on the earth's surface relative to one another are determined without using a chain or tape, or a separate levelling instrument. a system of rapid surveying, by which the horizontal and vertical positions of points on the earth's surface relative to one another are determined without using a chain or tape, or a separate levelling instrument. is a plant oil produced from the kernels of the argan tree that is endemic to Morocco. is a plant oil produced from the kernels of the argan tree that is endemic to Morocco. In Morocco, argan oil is used to dip bread in at breakfast or to drizzle on couscous or pasta. The Dunlop valve, (also called a Woods valve or an English valve) is a type of pneumatic valve stem in use in some countries, such as Japan, Czech Republic, India, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russia, the Netherlands, Germany, Britain, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, and developing countries. The Dunlop valve, (also called a Woods valve or an English valve) is a type of pneumatic valve stem in use in some countries, such as Japan, Czech Republic, India, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russia, the Netherlands, Germany, Britain, Finland, Sweden, Denmark, and developing countries. A cheap shaving device meant to be discarded after use. A cheap shaving device meant to be discarded after use. the ability of a surface to emit radiant energy compared to that of a black body at the same temperature and with the same area. the ability of a surface to emit radiant energy compared to that of a black body at the same temperature and with the same area. Quantitatively, emissivity is the ratio of the thermal radiation from a surface to the radiation from an ideal black surface at the same temperature. a syllable ended by a vowel or diphthong. a syllable ended by a vowel or diphthong. An open syllable occurs when a vowel is at the end of the syllable, resulting in the long vowel sound, e.g. pa/per, e/ven, o/pen, go & we. a mineral ore of zinc. a mineral ore of zinc. Smithsonite is a variably colored trigonal mineral which only rarely is found in well formed crystals. The principles, practices, or organization of the Carbonari secret society that flourished in Italy, Spain, and France early in the 19th cent. The principles, practices, or organization of the Carbonari secret society that flourished in Italy, Spain, and France early in the 19th cent. The dispersion of Scalvini and Ugoni that took refuge at Geneva and others of the proscribed that proceeded to London added to the progress which Carbonarism was making in France, suggested to General Pepe the idea of an international secret society, which would combine for a common purpose the advanced political reformers of all the European States. a placard or sign carried in a procession or demonstration. a placard or sign carried in a procession or demonstration. Sixty thousand people marched chanting "Sayonara nuclear power" and waving banners, to call on Japan's government to abandon nuclear power, following the Fukushima nuclear disaster. the internal energy present in a system by virtue of its temperature. the internal energy present in a system by virtue of its temperature. Microscopically, the thermal energy may include both the kinetic energy and potential energy of a system's constituent particles, which may be atoms, molecules, electrons, or particles. United Nations peacekeepers. United Nations peacekeepers. Accordingly, UN peacekeepers (often referred to as Blue Berets or Blue Helmets because of their light blue berets or helmets) can include soldiers, police officers, and civilian personnel. soup invented by Count Rumford around 1800 as a ration for the prisoners and the poor of Bavaria. soup invented by Count Rumford around 1800 as a ration for the prisoners and the poor of Bavaria. Rumford's soup is low-fat, with high protein and carbohydrate content -- protein from the dried peas, complex carbohydrates from the potato and barley, and simple carbohydrates from the beer. an instrument for measuring the concentration of sugar solutions. an instrument for measuring the concentration of sugar solutions. Saccharimeters are used in food processing industries, brewing, and the distilled alcoholic drinks industry. a type of beer traditionally in the Pajottenland region of Belgium (southwest of Brussels) and in Brussels itself at the Cantillon Brewery and museum. a type of beer traditionally in the Pajottenland region of Belgium (southwest of Brussels) and in Brussels itself at the Cantillon Brewery and museum. Lambic is now mainly consumed after refermentation, resulting in derived beers such as Gueuze or Kriek lambic. a brake consisting of a band of friction material that tightens concentrically around a cylindrical piece of equipment to either prevent it from rotating, or to slow it. a brake consisting of a band of friction material that tightens concentrically around a cylindrical piece of equipment to either prevent it from rotating, or to slow it. Band brakes can be simple, compact, rugged, and can generate high force with a light input force. a compound consisting of two linked amino acids. a compound consisting of two linked amino acids. Dipeptides are produced from polypeptides by the action of the hydrolase enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase. a ceramic material having electrical, optical and magnetic properties, suitable for use as insulators for power lines and in electrical components. a ceramic material having electrical, optical and magnetic properties, suitable for use as insulators for power lines and in electrical components. Examples of electroceramic materials include: ferroelectrics - high dielectric capacitors, non-volatile memories; ferrites - data and information storage; solid electrolytes - energy storage and conversion; piezoelectrics - sonar; semiconducting oxides - environmental monitoring. Tomentose is a term usually reffering to flattened and matted hair covering some plants, but can be also used to name similar hair formation on animals, especially insects. Tomentose is a term usually reffering to flattened and matted hair covering some plants, but can be also used to name similar hair formation on animals, especially insects. For example, the hairs covering portions of a bee may be referred to as tomentose. any of a class of water-soluble glycosidic pigments, esp those responsible for the red and blue colours in flowers. any of a class of water-soluble glycosidic pigments, esp those responsible for the red and blue colours in flowers. The stability of anthocyanidins is dependent on pH. the top-level professional rugby league club competition in Europe with twelve teams: eleven from England and one from France. the top-level professional rugby league club competition in Europe with twelve teams: eleven from England and one from France. The Super League champions play against the National Rugby League (NRL) champions (from Australia/New Zealand) in the World Club Challenge. The work of a stonemason. The work of a stonemason. Stonemasonry is one of the earliest trades in civilization's history. Quality of having the ability to enchant; being charming, delightful. Quality of having the ability to enchant; being charming, delightful. an organic compound with a formula of CH3NH2. an organic compound with a formula of CH3NH2. Methylamine is used as a building block for the synthesis of many other commercially available compounds. (grammar) a type of subject where two or more individual noun phrases are coordinated to form a single, larger noun phrase. (grammar) a type of subject where two or more individual noun phrases are coordinated to form a single, larger noun phrase. Children are never taught in school that they should always order oneself after any others in a compound subject and use I, saying Johnny and I instead of me and Johnny. A gun designed to shoot magnum cartridges. A gun designed to shoot magnum cartridges. a piece of printed information distributed at a meeting, lecture, or speech. a piece of printed information distributed at a meeting, lecture, or speech. a segment of rock formed during a particular interval of geologic time. a segment of rock formed during a particular interval of geologic time. Chronostratigraphic units are geological material, so it is correct to say that fossils of the species Tyrannosaurus rex have been found in the Upper Cretaceous Series. a derivative of benzene with three methyl substituents symmetrically placed on the ring. a derivative of benzene with three methyl substituents symmetrically placed on the ring. Mesitylene is used in the laboratory as a specialty solvent. a plant hormone that stimulates the branching and growth of symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. a plant hormone that stimulates the branching and growth of symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Strigolactones were first discovered in Striga lutea (witchweed), a parasitic weed that lacks the ability to photosynthesize. The state or quality of being outmoded or discredited by reason of age, of being out of style or fashion. The state or quality of being outmoded or discredited by reason of age, of being out of style or fashion. Where these customs still exist they are practically symbolic for the antiquatedness of religion. a tetrose carbohydrate with chemical formula C4H8O4. a tetrose carbohydrate with chemical formula C4H8O4. Erythrose is an anti-cancer agent. a real number that is less than zero. a real number that is less than zero. As we have seen, practical applications of mathematics often motivate new ideas and the negative number concept was kept alive as a useful device by the Franciscan friar Luca Pacioli (1445 - 1517) in his Summa published in 1494, where he is credited with inventing double entry book-keeping. a currency used in the European Community before the euro. a currency used in the European Community before the euro. As the ECU was only an electronic unit of account and not a full currency, it did not have any official coins or notes that could be used for everyday transactions. a surveillance device that uses a laser beam to detect sound vibrations in a distant object. a surveillance device that uses a laser beam to detect sound vibrations in a distant object. Rippled glass can be used as a defense, as it provides a poor surface for a laser microphone. a garment worn by citizens and non-citizens of Ancient Rome alike; citizens, though, might wear it under the toga, especially at formal occasions. a garment worn by citizens and non-citizens of Ancient Rome alike; citizens, though, might wear it under the toga, especially at formal occasions. The Roman tunica was adopted from the Greek in the 3rd Century BC. Periphyton is a complex mixture of algae, cyanobacteria, heterotrophic microbes, and detritus that is attached to submerged surfaces in most aquatic ecosystems. Periphyton is a complex mixture of algae, cyanobacteria, heterotrophic microbes, and detritus that is attached to submerged surfaces in most aquatic ecosystems. Periphyton communities are used in aquaculture food production systems for the removal of solid and dissolved pollutants. a paint consisting of water as the volatile phase with various nonvolatile substances in emulsion as the binder. a paint consisting of water as the volatile phase with various nonvolatile substances in emulsion as the binder. A time and place characterized by an assemblage of interrelated cultural, societal, ideological, technological, historic, and other trends in which related groups of authors wrote. A time and place characterized by an assemblage of interrelated cultural, societal, ideological, technological, historic, and other trends in which related groups of authors wrote. Trying to fix a definitive set of dates to a literary period is never straightforward, and our attempts to do so are often somewhat arbitrary. a tax imposed in such a manner that the tax rate decreases as the amount subject to taxation increases. a tax imposed in such a manner that the tax rate decreases as the amount subject to taxation increases. In terms of individual income and wealth, a regressive tax imposes a greater burden (relative to resources) on the poor than on the rich — there is an inverse relationship between the tax rate and the taxpayer's ability to pay as measured by assets, consumption, or income. The lituus was a crooked wand (similar in shape to the top part of a crosier) used as a cult instrument in ancient Roman religion by augurs to mark out a ritual space in the sky (a templum). The lituus was a crooked wand (similar in shape to the top part of a crosier) used as a cult instrument in ancient Roman religion by augurs to mark out a ritual space in the sky (a templum). The lituus was also used as a symbol of office for the college of the augurs to mark them out as a priestly group. (philosophy) The doctrine that certain concepts are simply convenient fictions. (philosophy) The doctrine that certain concepts are simply convenient fictions. Vaihinger's influence has since markedly increased, and the currently booming fictionalism movement in the philosophy of science takes his contributions as its main historical lead and inspiration. a piece of coal having 1.5 to 1.625 inches in size. a piece of coal having 1.5 to 1.625 inches in size. an electronic message sent over a cellular network from one cell phone to another by typing words. an electronic message sent over a cellular network from one cell phone to another by typing words. Anyone can learn how to send a text message on a cell phone with practice and some patience. an alkene with the molecular formula C6H12. an alkene with the molecular formula C6H12. There are several isomers of hexene,[1 a piece of horse tack; a strap that runs forward from the bottom of the girth or surcingle, and forks. a piece of horse tack; a strap that runs forward from the bottom of the girth or surcingle, and forks. A chambon prevents the horse from raising its head beyond a fixed point. The quality of not posing a problem; not being difficult to overcome or solve. The quality of not posing a problem; not being difficult to overcome or solve. a Christian liturgical book containing set readings for church services from the New Testament Epistles. a Christian liturgical book containing set readings for church services from the New Testament Epistles. a class of soup and cooking stock used in Japanese cuisines. a class of soup and cooking stock used in Japanese cuisines. Dashi forms the base for miso soup, clear broth, noodle broth, and many kinds of simmering liquid. a Catholic congregation of Religious Brothers of the Third Order Regular of St. Francis, founded in 1888 by Saint Albert Chmielowski in Kraków, Poland. a Catholic congregation of Religious Brothers of the Third Order Regular of St. Francis, founded in 1888 by Saint Albert Chmielowski in Kraków, Poland. the traditionalist Senatorial majority of the late Roman Republic. the traditionalist Senatorial majority of the late Roman Republic. In general, the optimates favored the nobiles and opposed the ascension of novi homines into Roman politics, but exceptions exist. The so-called Homagial Crown, also known under its Latin name as the Corona Homagialis, was a part of the Polish Crown Jewels The so-called Homagial Crown, also known under its Latin name as the Corona Homagialis, was a part of the Polish Crown Jewels The Homagial Crown was made of pure gold in the form of rims covered with a globe and a cross at their intersection. a derived unit of ionizing radiation dose in the International System of Units, quantities that are measured in sieverts are intended to represent the stochastic health risk, which for radiation dose assessment is defined as the probability of cancer induction and genetic damage. a derived unit of ionizing radiation dose in the International System of Units, quantities that are measured in sieverts are intended to represent the stochastic health risk, which for radiation dose assessment is defined as the probability of cancer induction and genetic damage. One sievert carries with it a 5.5% chance of eventually developing cancer. Thinking characterized by the ability to use concepts and to make and understand generalizations, such as of the properties or pattern shared by a variety of specific items or events. Thinking characterized by the ability to use concepts and to make and understand generalizations, such as of the properties or pattern shared by a variety of specific items or events. The net effect then of the theory of Forms is to dramatise the split between the image-thinking of poetry and the abstract thinking of philosophy. in cartooning, a rounded outline containing words. in cartooning, a rounded outline containing words. Speech bubbles are used not only to include a character's words, but also emotions, voice inflections and unspecified language. a decorative piece, usually of textile, but also metalwork, stone or other material that can adorn a Christian altar, lectern, pulpit, or table. a decorative piece, usually of textile, but also metalwork, stone or other material that can adorn a Christian altar, lectern, pulpit, or table. Specifically, and as the etymology of the word suggests, an antependium hangs down in front of whatever it covers, and is to be distinguished from the altar linens which are used in the service of the Eucharist, and an altar cloth which covers the top of the altar table (mensa). a memory unit that expresses a single piece of information stored in a brain. a memory unit that expresses a single piece of information stored in a brain. Tonalite is an igneous, plutonic (intrusive) rock, of felsic composition, with phaneritic texture. Tonalite is an igneous, plutonic (intrusive) rock, of felsic composition, with phaneritic texture. In older references tonalite is sometimes used as a synonym for quartz diorite. a logarithmic unit used to describe frequency bands or frequency ratios; the interval between any two quantities having the ratio 10 to 1. a logarithmic unit used to describe frequency bands or frequency ratios; the interval between any two quantities having the ratio 10 to 1. An audio amplifier will usually have a frequency band ranging from 20 Hz to 20 kHz and representing the entire band using a decade log scale is very convenient. a type of body armor cast to fit the wearer's torso and designed to mimic an idealized human physique, commonly depicted in Greek and Roman art. a type of body armor cast to fit the wearer's torso and designed to mimic an idealized human physique, commonly depicted in Greek and Roman art. Although the heavy muscle cuirass would have afforded sturdy protection, in practical terms it might have been too cumbersome, not to mention cost prohibitive, for regular use by an infantryman. in geometry, a connected series of line segments. in geometry, a connected series of line segments. The upper convex hull is a polygonal chain that connects the leftmost point in P to the rightmost one. The quality or state of being fixed, permanent or stationary; established. The quality or state of being fixed, permanent or stationary; established. Whatever his settledness into place, Stern knows from his own history, from the Pennsylvania seasons, that there can be no settledness without the emergence into the scene of radical diversity. An action game characterised by short levels, simple and intuitive control schemes, and rapidly increasing difficulty. An action game characterised by short levels, simple and intuitive control schemes, and rapidly increasing difficulty. The term "arcade game" is also used to refer to an action video game that was designed to play similarly to an arcade game with frantic, addictive gameplay. a stationary woodworking machine in which a vertically orientated spindle protrudes from the machine table and can be spun at speeds typically between 3,000 and 10,000 rpm. a stationary woodworking machine in which a vertically orientated spindle protrudes from the machine table and can be spun at speeds typically between 3,000 and 10,000 rpm. Shapers can be adapted to perform specialized cuts through the use of a wide variety of accessories such as sliding tables, tenon tables, tilting arbor, tenoning hoods, and interchangeable spindles. a hollow percussion instrument, usually carved or constructed from bamboo or wood into a box with one or more slits in the top. a hollow percussion instrument, usually carved or constructed from bamboo or wood into a box with one or more slits in the top. In Africa, slit drums, strategically situated for optimal acoustic transmission (e.g., along a river or valley), have been used for long-distance communication. a musical introduction or prelude especially in 16th and 17th century music. a musical introduction or prelude especially in 16th and 17th century music. The opening march contains an intrada leading into a promenade around the room. A low-heeled shoe or boot traditionally characterised by multiple-piece, sturdy leather uppers with decorative perforations (or "broguing") and serration along the pieces' visible edges. A low-heeled shoe or boot traditionally characterised by multiple-piece, sturdy leather uppers with decorative perforations (or "broguing") and serration along the pieces' visible edges. Today, in addition to their typical form of sturdy leather shoes or boots, brogues may also take the form of business dress shoes, sneakers, high-heeled women's shoes, or any other shoe form that utilises or evokes the multi-piece construction and perforated, serrated piece edges characteristic of brogues. a technique for determining the molecular weight of a substance by dissolving it and measuring the freezing point of the solution. a technique for determining the molecular weight of a substance by dissolving it and measuring the freezing point of the solution. Cryoscopy is no longer as common a measurement method as it once was, but it was included in textbooks at the turn of the 20th century. the measure of the ability of a material to support the formation of a magnetic field within itself. the measure of the ability of a material to support the formation of a magnetic field within itself. Permeability varies with magnetic field. a device that converts ground movement (displacement) into voltage, which may be recorded at a recording station. a device that converts ground movement (displacement) into voltage, which may be recorded at a recording station. The majority of geophones are used in reflection seismology to record the energy waves reflected by the subsurface geology. the white translucent edible berry of a group of cultivars of the red currant (Ribes rubrum). the white translucent edible berry of a group of cultivars of the red currant (Ribes rubrum). White currants are rarely specified in savoury cooking recipes compared with their red counterparts. the size of a piece of paper cut 12 from a sheet; also : a book, a page, or paper of this size. the size of a piece of paper cut 12 from a sheet; also : a book, a page, or paper of this size. Less than twelve months later, they agreed to print 2,000 copies each of the prayer book in octavo and in duodecimo, and eleven months later again they agreed to 1,000 copies in folio, on two sizes of paper. the electric current per unit area of cross section, measured in amperes per square metre. the electric current per unit area of cross section, measured in amperes per square metre. High current densities have undesirable consequences. a school of psychology based on the general principles of behaviorism but broader and more flexible in concept. It stresses experimental research and laboratory analyses in the study of overt behavior and in various subjective phenomena that cannot be directly observed and measured, such as fantasies, love, stress, empathy, trust, and personality. a school of psychology based on the general principles of behaviorism but broader and more flexible in concept. It stresses experimental research and laboratory analyses in the study of overt behavior and in various subjective phenomena that cannot be directly observed and measured, such as fantasies, love, stress, empathy, trust, and personality. Behaviorism underwent a remarkable development from the less sophisticated formulations of Watson to the brilliant neobehaviorism of Skinner. the philosophical position which states that the mind emerges out of the complexity of the physical brain. the philosophical position which states that the mind emerges out of the complexity of the physical brain. All varieties of emergentism strive to be compatible with physicalism, the theory that the universe is composed exclusively of physical entities, and in particular with the evidence relating changes in the brain with changes in mental functioning. a narrative, musical setting, or pictorial representation of Jesus's sufferings. a narrative, musical setting, or pictorial representation of Jesus's sufferings. round fruit from the Talisia esculenta tree with sweet-sour pulp and one or two large seeds. round fruit from the Talisia esculenta tree with sweet-sour pulp and one or two large seeds. a Roman Catholic religious institute founded by Saint Paul of the Cross with a special emphasis on the Passion of Jesus Christ. a Roman Catholic religious institute founded by Saint Paul of the Cross with a special emphasis on the Passion of Jesus Christ. In 1769, Clement XIV granted full rights to the Passionists as enjoyed by the other religious institutes, making them not an order but a congregation. A style of art, primarily associated with ancient Egypt, in which the head of the character is always drawn in profile, while the body is seen from the front. A style of art, primarily associated with ancient Egypt, in which the head of the character is always drawn in profile, while the body is seen from the front. When it came to their art, the Egyptians had a distinguished style known as frontalism. an aspic made from low-grade cuts of pig meat, such as trotters, containing a significant proportion of connective tissue. an aspic made from low-grade cuts of pig meat, such as trotters, containing a significant proportion of connective tissue. Pork jelly is a popular appetizer and, nowadays, is sometimes prepared in a more modern version using lean meat, with or without pig leftovers which are substituted with store-bought gelatin. a type of fictional directed-energy weapon, that emits a ray, typically visible, usually lethal if it hits a human target, often destructive if it hits mechanical objects, with properties and other effects unspecified or varying. a type of fictional directed-energy weapon, that emits a ray, typically visible, usually lethal if it hits a human target, often destructive if it hits mechanical objects, with properties and other effects unspecified or varying. Some rayguns cause their targets to disappear ("de-materialize", disintegrate, vaporize or evaporate) entirely, personal equipment and all. benthos that live in the littoral zone. benthos that live in the littoral zone. a form of writing which uses representational, pictorial drawings. a form of writing which uses representational, pictorial drawings. Thus pictography, a method of writing that belongs to the childhood of races, may be made to communicate ideas of a strikingly complex nature. a style of realistic art that was developed in the Soviet Union and became a dominant style in other socialist countries. a style of realistic art that was developed in the Soviet Union and became a dominant style in other socialist countries. Socialist realism of the 1930s was part of a larger system of authoritative discourse developed through an interactive exchange between leaders and their supporters. a long robe, usually reaching to below the knees, with a set of decorative buttons down the front, worn by the Hungarian and Polish-Lithuanian male nobility. a long robe, usually reaching to below the knees, with a set of decorative buttons down the front, worn by the Hungarian and Polish-Lithuanian male nobility. The kontusz was more of a decorative garment than a useful one. a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or work loads between peers. a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or work loads between peers. The only requirements for a computer to join a peer-to-peer network are an Internet connection and P2P software. a cosmetic used to repair damaged hair, skin or nails. a cosmetic used to repair damaged hair, skin or nails. While a deep conditioner will provide essential moisture for the hair, it is the reconstructor that repairs the damaged hair structure. the highest possible amount for which an insurance company may be held accountable under a policy. the highest possible amount for which an insurance company may be held accountable under a policy. a Portuguese variation of Caipirinha made using strawberries instead of lime. a Portuguese variation of Caipirinha made using strawberries instead of lime. property of being marked by full detail, complete in all respects. property of being marked by full detail, complete in all respects. Seitz had never heard of Wertham, but he recalls being struck by the precision and thoroughness of his testimony, which ran for more than an hour and took the form of a lecture to the court. a type of organophosphorous compound with the general structure P(OR)3. a type of organophosphorous compound with the general structure P(OR)3. The preparation of phosphite ester is done by reacting phosphorus trichloride or phosphorus tribromide with an alcohol. Green sand is an aggregate of sand, bentonite clay, pulverized coal and water; its principal use is in making molds for metal casting. Green sand is an aggregate of sand, bentonite clay, pulverized coal and water; its principal use is in making molds for metal casting. Green sand (like other casting sands) is usually housed in what casters refer to as flasks, which are nothing other than boxes without a bottom or lid. An informal term for an array of six bulges of human abdomen. An informal term for an array of six bulges of human abdomen. Matt is an asshole, but his six pack drives girls crazy. a variant of sour rye soup made with wheat flour instead of soured rye flour. a variant of sour rye soup made with wheat flour instead of soured rye flour. Microsoft Entourage was an e-mail client and personal information manager developed by Microsoft for Mac OS 8.5 and higher. Microsoft Entourage was an e-mail client and personal information manager developed by Microsoft for Mac OS 8.5 and higher. Entourage provided email, calendar, address book, task list, note list, and project manager functionality. a machine that completes a particular stage of the packaging process. a machine that completes a particular stage of the packaging process. Packaging machines have advantages such as reducing labor costs associated and increasing the efficiency of the packaging process through the use of automation. a liquid alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)9CH3. a liquid alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)9CH3. Undecane may also be used as an internal standard in gas chromatography when working with other hydrocarbons. the third part of an ode, which followed the strophe and the antistrophe, and completed the movement. the third part of an ode, which followed the strophe and the antistrophe, and completed the movement. In Latin poetry the epode was cultivated, in conscious archaism, both as a part of the ode and as an independent branch of poetry. a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound the formula C4H4NH which occurs in the form of a colorless volatile liquid that darkens readily upon exposure to air. a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound the formula C4H4NH which occurs in the form of a colorless volatile liquid that darkens readily upon exposure to air. Pyrrole is a 5-membered aromatic heterocycle, like furan and thiophene. (Music) a sign usually consisting of two vertical dots, indicating a passage to be repeated. (Music) a sign usually consisting of two vertical dots, indicating a passage to be repeated. The end repeat sign tells the performer to go back one time to the start repeat sign, or, if there is no start repeat, the beginning of the movement. a square white linen cloth upon which the chalice and paten are placed during the celebration of the Catholic Eucharist (Mass). a square white linen cloth upon which the chalice and paten are placed during the celebration of the Catholic Eucharist (Mass). According to traditional liturgical rules, the corporal must not be ornamented with embroidery, and must be made entirely of pure white linen, though there seem to have been many medieval exceptions to this rule. a larger version of a paddle, used in most racing arcade games as well as more recent racing simulators. a larger version of a paddle, used in most racing arcade games as well as more recent racing simulators. Steering wheels usually come with pedals to control the gas and brake. The Presta valve (also called Sclaverand valve or French valve) is a valve commonly found in high pressure road style and some mountain bicycle inner tubes; it comprises an outer valve stem and an inner valve body. The Presta valve (also called Sclaverand valve or French valve) is a valve commonly found in high pressure road style and some mountain bicycle inner tubes; it comprises an outer valve stem and an inner valve body. The smaller hole for a Presta valve makes it possible to have extremely narrow wheels while maintaining sufficient strength in the wheel. the set of points on the Euclidean plane whose coordinates are zeros of some polynomial in two variables. the set of points on the Euclidean plane whose coordinates are zeros of some polynomial in two variables. The notion of algebraic curve has been generalized to allow the coefficients of the defining polynomial and the coordinates of the points of the curve to belong to any field. a piece of light construction equipment used by construction companies and contractors, to apply a smooth finish to concrete slabs. a piece of light construction equipment used by construction companies and contractors, to apply a smooth finish to concrete slabs. Walk-behind power trowels are used by an operator walking behind the machine. a computer file that contains digitized video. a computer file that contains digitized video. A program (or hardware) which can decode video or audio is called a codec; playing or encoding a video file will sometimes require the user to install a codec library corresponding to the type of video and audio coding used in the file. a type of propeller-driven snowmobile, running on skis, used for communications, mail deliveries, medical aid, emergency recovery and border patrolling in northern Russia, as well as for recreation. a type of propeller-driven snowmobile, running on skis, used for communications, mail deliveries, medical aid, emergency recovery and border patrolling in northern Russia, as well as for recreation. During WWII, aerosanis were found to be useful for reconnaissance and light raiding in northern areas, thanks to their high mobility in deep snow (25–35 km/h, where many vehicles couldn't move at all). Filter paper is a semi-permeable paper barrier placed perpendicular to a liquid or air flow; it is used to separate fine solids from liquids or air. Filter paper is a semi-permeable paper barrier placed perpendicular to a liquid or air flow; it is used to separate fine solids from liquids or air. Filter paper comes in various porosities and grades depending on the applications it is meant for. An art style influenced by that of the 16th-century Italian Baroque painter Caravaggio. An art style influenced by that of the 16th-century Italian Baroque painter Caravaggio. Caravaggism, a modern term used to describe the international artistic movement generated by Caravaggio's style, had a considerable life until the early 1630s. a mill, sometimes used in conjuntion with a watermill or windmill, that uses a horse as the power source. a mill, sometimes used in conjuntion with a watermill or windmill, that uses a horse as the power source. The most frequent use of animal power in horse mills was for grinding grain and pumping water. a salt of phosphorous acid used as a fungicide. a salt of phosphorous acid used as a fungicide. The situation is confusing because of the similarity in name between phosphite and phosphate (a major plant nutrient and fertilizer ingredient), and controversial because phosphites have sometimes been advertised as fertilizers, even though they are converted to phosphate too slowly to serve as a plant's main phosphorus source. a viscous fruit dish, popular as a dessert. a viscous fruit dish, popular as a dessert. Kissel can be served either hot or cold, also together with sweetened quark or semolina pudding. a greyish-brown form of the mineraloid opal. a greyish-brown form of the mineraloid opal. It is called menilite because it was first described from Ménilmontant (Paris), France, where it occurs as concretions within bituminous early Oligocene Menilite shales. A microlens is a small lens, generally with a diameter less than a millimetre (mm) and often as small as 10 micrometres (µm). A microlens is a small lens, generally with a diameter less than a millimetre (mm) and often as small as 10 micrometres (µm). A typical microlens may be a single element with one plane surface and one spherical convex surface to refract the light. A good quality natural sharpening stone produced in Belgium. A good quality natural sharpening stone produced in Belgium. the art of modeling in wax. the art of modeling in wax. Although too late in date for Piranesi to have been directly influenced by this set, the Italian origins of ceroplastics went back to the late seventeenth century. Glucosamine sulfate (glucosamine sulphate) is an organic compound often used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Glucosamine sulfate (glucosamine sulphate) is an organic compound often used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. The effectiveness of glucosamine sulfate in the treatment of arthritis is still being investigated. any of a number of compounds that contain Bi3+, nitrate ions and oxide ions and which can be considered as compounds formed from Bi2O3, N2O5 and H2O. any of a number of compounds that contain Bi3+, nitrate ions and oxide ions and which can be considered as compounds formed from Bi2O3, N2O5 and H2O. Bismuth oxynitrate was once called magisterium bismuti or bismutum subnitricum, and was used as a white pigment, in beauty care, and as a gentle disinfectant for internal and external use. A circulatory anastomosis is a connection (an anastomosis) between two blood vessels, such as between arteries (arterio-arterial anastomosis), between veins (veno-venous anastomosis) or between an artery and a vein (arterio-venous anastomosis). A circulatory anastomosis is a connection (an anastomosis) between two blood vessels, such as between arteries (arterio-arterial anastomosis), between veins (veno-venous anastomosis) or between an artery and a vein (arterio-venous anastomosis). The study of the body and its organs and tissues using x-ray imaging. The study of the body and its organs and tissues using x-ray imaging. Radiological anatomy is a necessary component of training for radiologists as well as medical students. a dish of raw meat or fish (such as beef, veal, venison, salmon or tuna), thinly sliced or pounded thin and served mainly as an appetizer. a dish of raw meat or fish (such as beef, veal, venison, salmon or tuna), thinly sliced or pounded thin and served mainly as an appetizer. Carpaccio is also a popular appetizer dish in neighbouring Friuli and Slovenia, where it is usually served on rucola with a slice of lemon, Parmesan cheese and toasted French bread. (chemistry) The degree of structural order in a solid. (chemistry) The degree of structural order in a solid. The crystallinity of drug substances and additives is one of the fundamental physicochemical properties in formulation design because it affects the pharmaceutical properties such as dissolution behavior, hygroscopicity, chemical stability and bioavailability of oral solid dosage forms. an oligomer formed from four monomers or protein subunits. an oligomer formed from four monomers or protein subunits. An example of a tetramer is kobophenol A, a molecule formed from four stilbenoids monomers. a relatively small warship which was neither fast nor strongly armored but carried disproportionately large guns, used by some navies from the 1860s until the end of World War II. a relatively small warship which was neither fast nor strongly armored but carried disproportionately large guns, used by some navies from the 1860s until the end of World War II. The last original American monitor, USS Wyoming (BM-10), renamed USS Cheyenne in 1908, was stricken from the Navy List in 1937. a type of prosciutto a type of prosciutto a rowing boat used in the sport of competitive rowing, designed for eight rowers. a rowing boat used in the sport of competitive rowing, designed for eight rowers. Eights have a fin towards the rear, to help prevent roll and yaw and to help the rudder. Cyclobarbital, also known as cyclobarbitol or cyclobarbitone, is a drug which is a barbiturate derivative. Cyclobarbital, also known as cyclobarbitol or cyclobarbitone, is a drug which is a barbiturate derivative. It is primarily available in fixed-dose combination with diazepam under the brand name Reladorm (100 mg cyclobarbital + 10 mg diazepam) and is used to treat insomnia in Russia. a mobile fortification used by the Russian army between the 15th and the 17th centuries. a mobile fortification used by the Russian army between the 15th and the 17th centuries. Russian armies would construct a gulyay-gorod from large wall-sized prefabricated shields (with holes for guns) installed on wheels or sleds, a development of the wagon-fort concept. an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside cytidine. an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside cytidine. CMP consists of the phosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase cytosine; hence, a ribonucleoside monophosphate. Japanese green tea which made into the green tea beverage by infusing the processed whole tea leaves in hot water. Japanese green tea which made into the green tea beverage by infusing the processed whole tea leaves in hot water. Among the types of Japanese green tea prepared by infusion, "sencha" is distinguished from such specific types as gyokuro and bancha. a mechanism which returned the gun barrel to its firing position after recoil. a mechanism which returned the gun barrel to its firing position after recoil. When World War I began, both the army and navy were in the process of introducing a "hydro-pneumatic" recoil system in which the recuperators were driven by air compression rather than springs. great fondness for or interest in Russia, its people, customs, language, art, etc. great fondness for or interest in Russia, its people, customs, language, art, etc. In the nineteenth century russophilia in England normally went hand in hand with anti-intellectualism, with a taste for the primitive, the exotic and with the cult of ruthless authority. The Early Triassic is the first of three epochs of the Triassic Period of the geologic timescale. The Early Triassic is the first of three epochs of the Triassic Period of the geologic timescale. The relatively hot climate of the Early Triassic may have been caused by widespread volcanic eruptions which accelerated the rate of global warming and possibly caused the Permian Triassic extinction event. a high, passing grade, equal to 90-98% score. a high, passing grade, equal to 90-98% score. I'm proud of Sarah, she passed with flying colors - all 5s. a type of prosciutto ham. a type of prosciutto ham. A number of regions have their own variations of prosciutto, each with degrees of protected status, but the most prized are the Prosciutto di Parma PDO from the Emilia-Romagna region and the Prosciutto di San Daniele PDO from the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region. Technologies for the reception and transmission of audio-video signals by users at different locations, for the purpose of realtime communication. Technologies for the reception and transmission of audio-video signals by users at different locations, for the purpose of realtime communication. The concept of videotelephony was first popularized in the late 1870s in both the United States and Europe, although the basic sciences to permit its very earliest trials would take nearly a half century to be discovered. (philosophy) the quality of mental states (e.g., thoughts, beliefs, desires, hopes) that consists in their being directed toward some object or state of affairs. (philosophy) the quality of mental states (e.g., thoughts, beliefs, desires, hopes) that consists in their being directed toward some object or state of affairs. By contrast, intentionality is a pervasive feature of many different mental states: beliefs, hopes, judgments, intentions, love and hatred all exhibit intentionality. the scientific study or description of the sense organs and sensations. the scientific study or description of the sense organs and sensations. However, her knowledge of esthesiology and diagnosis were solid and very convincing (the comprehensible parts were, anyway). a magnetohydrodynamic device that transforms thermal energy and kinetic energy into electricity. a magnetohydrodynamic device that transforms thermal energy and kinetic energy into electricity. MHD generators are technically practical for fossil fuels, but have been overtaken by other, less expensive technologies, such as combined cycles in which a gas turbine's or molten carbonate fuel cell's exhaust heats steam to power a steam turbine. a device used in beekeeping to calm honey bees, designed to generate smoke from the smouldering of various fuels. a device used in beekeeping to calm honey bees, designed to generate smoke from the smouldering of various fuels. Many types of fuel can be used in a smoker as long as they are natural and uncontaminated with harmful substances. a one-time fee usually charged by the county for a property rezoning request. a one-time fee usually charged by the county for a property rezoning request. an instrumental or vocal composition in triple time. an instrumental or vocal composition in triple time. Frédéric Chopin's surviving 18 waltzes (five he wrote as a child), along with his mazurkas and polonaises, were clearly not intended for dance. a field of study and an associated art form which examine systems related to life, its processes, and its evolution, through the use of simulations with computer models, robotics, and biochemistry. a field of study and an associated art form which examine systems related to life, its processes, and its evolution, through the use of simulations with computer models, robotics, and biochemistry. Computer simulations of virtual organisms, also known as artificial life or digital organisms (DOs) can be used for in silico study of evolutionary processes. Any small dot, stroke, or diacritical mark, especially if part of a letter, or if a letter-like abbreviation. Any small dot, stroke, or diacritical mark, especially if part of a letter, or if a letter-like abbreviation. In the former, dominicus is written out in full; in the latter, it is written Dom(ini)cus, above which is the distinctive tittle abbreviation mark of the papal chancery. a machine used to seal products, packaging, and other thermoplastic materials using heat. a machine used to seal products, packaging, and other thermoplastic materials using heat. ancient Greek sculptures which first appear in the Archaic period in Greece and represent nude male youths. ancient Greek sculptures which first appear in the Archaic period in Greece and represent nude male youths. A small number of early kouroi are belted around their waists, a practice that died out at the turn of the sixth century. a community of Roman Catholic priests and brothers founded by Saint Anthony Claret in 1849. a community of Roman Catholic priests and brothers founded by Saint Anthony Claret in 1849. Their formal title is the Congregation of Missionaries Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, but they are popularly known as "the Claretians". a set of wooden dolls of decreasing size placed one inside the other. a set of wooden dolls of decreasing size placed one inside the other. Matryoshka dolls are often designed to follow a particular theme, for instance, peasant girls in traditional dress. a harrow that consists of fine spring tines mounted on a contour-flexing frame, used for weeding crops. a harrow that consists of fine spring tines mounted on a contour-flexing frame, used for weeding crops. An abrupt remark, made especially as an aside or interruption. An abrupt remark, made especially as an aside or interruption. The speech was interrupted by an interjection from a member of the audience. The alto saxophone is a member of the saxophone family of woodwind instruments invented by Belgian instrument designer Adolphe Sax in the 1840s, and patented in 1846. The alto saxophone is a member of the saxophone family of woodwind instruments invented by Belgian instrument designer Adolphe Sax in the 1840s, and patented in 1846. The alto saxophone is commonly used in classical music (such as concert bands, chamber music, and solo repertoire), military bands, marching bands, and jazz (such as big bands, jazz combos, swing music, etc.). a meaningless chant or expression used in conjuring or incantation. a meaningless chant or expression used in conjuring or incantation. This claim is substantiated by the fact that in the Netherlands, the words Hocus pocus are usually accompanied by the additional words pilatus pas, and this is said to be based on a post-Reformation parody of the traditional Catholic ritual of transubstantiation during mass, being a Dutch corruption of the Latin words "Hoc est corpus", meaning this is (my) body, and the credo "sub Pontio Pilato passus et sepultus est", meaning under Pontius Pilate he suffered and was buried. an electronic device analogous to a thermostat but which responds to relative humidity, not temperature. an electronic device analogous to a thermostat but which responds to relative humidity, not temperature. Humidistats are used in a number of devices including dehumidifiers, humidifiers, and microwave ovens. The subject of a sentence that expresses the actual agent of an expressed or implied action (as father in “it is your father speaking”) or that is the thing about which something is otherwise predicated (as to do right in “it is sometimes hard to do right”). The subject of a sentence that expresses the actual agent of an expressed or implied action (as father in “it is your father speaking”) or that is the thing about which something is otherwise predicated (as to do right in “it is sometimes hard to do right”). The notion of a logical subject can be made more precise in terms of a definition of reference, for something is a logical subject only if it is a referent of a sentence token. a coin-operated entertainment machine, usually installed in public businesses, such as restaurants, bars, and particularly amusement arcades. a coin-operated entertainment machine, usually installed in public businesses, such as restaurants, bars, and particularly amusement arcades. Most arcade games are video games, pinball machines, electro-mechanical games, redemption games, and merchandisers (such as claw cranes). Spiramycin is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat toxoplasmosis and various other infections of soft tissues. Spiramycin is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat toxoplasmosis and various other infections of soft tissues. Resistance to spiramycin can develop by several mechanisms and its prevalence is to a considerable extent proportional to the frequency of prescription in a given area. the entire amount of income a company receives every month. the entire amount of income a company receives every month. The new deal boosted the monthly takings for June by $2,000. a type of milling cutter with cutting edges on both the end and sides, used in milling applications such as profile milling, tracer milling, face milling, and plunging. a type of milling cutter with cutting edges on both the end and sides, used in milling applications such as profile milling, tracer milling, face milling, and plunging. End mills are sold in both imperial and metric shank and cutting diameters. A flexible shaft is a device for transmitting rotary motion between two objects which are not fixed relative to one another. A flexible shaft is a device for transmitting rotary motion between two objects which are not fixed relative to one another. Flexible shafts are commonly used in plumber's snakes. debt which ranks after other debts if a company falls into liquidation or bankruptcy. debt which ranks after other debts if a company falls into liquidation or bankruptcy. Because subordinated debts are repayable after other debts have been paid, they are more risky for the lender of the money. An infusion pump infuses fluids, medication or nutrients into a patient's circulatory system. An infusion pump infuses fluids, medication or nutrients into a patient's circulatory system. Infusion pumps can administer fluids in ways that would be impractically expensive or unreliable if performed manually by nursing staff. an insoluble protein created by spiders, the larvae of Bombyx mori, other moth genera such as Antheraea, Cricula, Samia and Gonometa, and numerous other insects. an insoluble protein created by spiders, the larvae of Bombyx mori, other moth genera such as Antheraea, Cricula, Samia and Gonometa, and numerous other insects. Silk in its raw state consists of two main proteins, sericin and fibroin, with a glue-like layer of sericin coating two singular filaments of fibroin called brins. a blunt weapon, a type of club or virge that uses a heavy head on the end of a handle to deliver powerful blows. a blunt weapon, a type of club or virge that uses a heavy head on the end of a handle to deliver powerful blows. Maces are rarely used today for actual combat, but a large number of government bodies (for instance the British House of Commons, the U.S. Congress), universities and other institutions have ceremonial maces and continue to display them as symbols of authority. a protein that binds to specific DNA sequences, thereby controlling the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA. a protein that binds to specific DNA sequences, thereby controlling the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA. Transcription factors perform this function alone or with other proteins in a complex, by promoting (as an activator), or blocking (as a repressor) the recruitment of RNA polymerase (the enzyme that performs the transcription of genetic information from DNA to RNA) to specific genes. the price which the manufacturer recommends that the retailer sell the product. the price which the manufacturer recommends that the retailer sell the product. Much of the time, stores charge less than the suggested retail price, depending upon the actual wholesale cost of each item, usually purchased in bulk from the manufacturer, or in smaller quantities through a distributor. either calcium or magnesium form of phytic acid. either calcium or magnesium form of phytic acid. a squeeze bottle with a nozzle, used to rinse various pieces of laboratory glassware, such as test tubes and round bottom flasks; made up of polyethylene, or glass. a squeeze bottle with a nozzle, used to rinse various pieces of laboratory glassware, such as test tubes and round bottom flasks; made up of polyethylene, or glass. In biological labs it is common to keep sodium hypochlorite solution in a wash bottle to conveniently disinfect unneeded cultures. The straight or inline engine is an internal-combustion engine with all cylinders aligned in one row and having no offset. The straight or inline engine is an internal-combustion engine with all cylinders aligned in one row and having no offset. A straight engine is considerably easier to build than an otherwise equivalent horizontally opposed or V engine, because both the cylinder bank and crankshaft can be milled from a single metal casting, and it requires fewer cylinder heads and camshafts. the amount of work that a thermodynamic system can perform. the amount of work that a thermodynamic system can perform. a necessarily true or logically certain proposition. a necessarily true or logically certain proposition. If the latter, then neither an universally valid, much less an apodictic proposition can arise from it, for experience never can give us any such proposition. a piece of music composed for the Hungarian Csárdás dance. a piece of music composed for the Hungarian Csárdás dance. The Csárdás is characterized by a variation in tempo: it starts out slowly (lassú) and ends in a very fast tempo (friss, literally "fresh"). a device with a flexible bulb that replaces the plunger for instillation or aspiration, used to irrigate an external orifice, such as the auditory canal, or to remove congestion from nasal cavity. a device with a flexible bulb that replaces the plunger for instillation or aspiration, used to irrigate an external orifice, such as the auditory canal, or to remove congestion from nasal cavity. a sandwich style biscuit consisting of two thin rectangular dark chocolate–flavoured biscuits with a chocolate buttercream filling. a sandwich style biscuit consisting of two thin rectangular dark chocolate–flavoured biscuits with a chocolate buttercream filling. A 2009 survey found that the Bourbon biscuit was the fifth most popular biscuit in the UK to dunk into tea. a stone disk, usually with ridges on the rim, that sits atop a temple's main tower (Sikhara). a stone disk, usually with ridges on the rim, that sits atop a temple's main tower (Sikhara). According to one interpretation, the amalaka represents a lotus, and thus the symbolic seat for the deity below. a diacritic hook placed under the lower right corner of a vowel in the Latin alphabet used in several European languages, and directly under a vowel in several Native American languages. a diacritic hook placed under the lower right corner of a vowel in the Latin alphabet used in several European languages, and directly under a vowel in several Native American languages. The use of the ogonek to indicate nasality is common in the transcription of the indigenous languages of the Americas. either of two mesons made of a mixture of up, down and strange quarks and their antiquarks. either of two mesons made of a mixture of up, down and strange quarks and their antiquarks. wages paid to an employee every week. wages paid to an employee every week. In April 2012, average gross weekly earnings for full-time employees were £506, an increase of 1.5% cent from £498 in 2011. the sister order of the Salesians of Don Bosco. the sister order of the Salesians of Don Bosco. On October 8, 1874, the Salesian Sisters were able to open their first house in Borgo San Martino. A substance that tends to produce acne, such as by clogging pores on the skin. A substance that tends to produce acne, such as by clogging pores on the skin. Regardless of its benefits, coconut oil is a fairly strong comedogenic substance, so be careful when incorporating it into your acne treatment. an electrode in a vacuum tube that serves as an electron multiplier through secondary emission. an electrode in a vacuum tube that serves as an electron multiplier through secondary emission. The first tube to incorporate a dynode was the dynatron, an ancestor of the magnetron, which used a single dynode. a market situation in which even a minuscule decrease in the price of a good or service drops the supply for the good or service to zero. a market situation in which even a minuscule decrease in the price of a good or service drops the supply for the good or service to zero. The condition of not being able to be compared. The condition of not being able to be compared. The aim is to produce a complete result which is satisfactory to the decision maker, through the reduction of the cases of incomparability between alternatives. the use of electronic educational technology in learning and teaching. the use of electronic educational technology in learning and teaching. An ambitious project which could catapult a digital specialist into the lucrative e-learning market – and create jobs at the same time – has attracted six-figure investment from local business experts. a solution in which the solvent can dissolve no more of a specific solute at a particular temperature. a solution in which the solvent can dissolve no more of a specific solute at a particular temperature. a vehicle-mounted device that makes a safe path through a mine-field by deliberately detonating land mines in front of the vehicle that carries it. a vehicle-mounted device that makes a safe path through a mine-field by deliberately detonating land mines in front of the vehicle that carries it. The mine flail consists of a number of heavy chains, ending in fist-sized steel balls, (flails) that are attached to a horizontal, rapidly rotating rotor mounted on two arms in front of the vehicle. (usually plural) a saying of Jesus not in the canonical gospels but found in other New Testament or early Christian writings. (usually plural) a saying of Jesus not in the canonical gospels but found in other New Testament or early Christian writings. According to the Roman Catholic Church, for Agrapha to be genuine, they must be supported by external and internal evidence. a presto musical passage or movement. a presto musical passage or movement. After hammering out a few discords of her own she started recklessly into the incomprehensible "presto," thundering away at every crescendo as if to break her fingers. any of a class of flavonoids that have the 3-hydroxyflavone backbone. any of a class of flavonoids that have the 3-hydroxyflavone backbone. Flavonols are present in a wide variety of fruits and vegetables. A syringe made specifically for self injections for insulin users. A syringe made specifically for self injections for insulin users. Insulin syringes feature shorter and finer needles, as well as markings in insulin units to simplify drawing a measured dose of insulin. a composite thermosetting plastic, a close relative of formica and bakelite. a composite thermosetting plastic, a close relative of formica and bakelite. Duroplast was used by the German Democratic Republic state owned automobile manufacturer called VEB Sachsenring Automobilwerke Zwickau from 1955 to until 1991, just after German Reunification. a practice with the aim of helping clients determine and achieve personal goals. a practice with the aim of helping clients determine and achieve personal goals. We specialize in transition life coaching for personal and professional empowerment. (music) the craft of hymn composition. (music) the craft of hymn composition. As windows into the Kingdom, iconography and hymnography reveal the glory and majesty of God. art consisting of a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on six panels (usually hinged together). art consisting of a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on six panels (usually hinged together). a device that is designed to break or circumvent city walls and other fortifications in siege warfare. a device that is designed to break or circumvent city walls and other fortifications in siege warfare. With the development of gunpowder and improved metallurgical techniques, siege engines became artillery. an atypical antipsychotic, used for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. an atypical antipsychotic, used for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Olanzapine is structurally similar to clozapine and quetiapine, but is classified as a thienobenzodiazepine. glass produced in the regions of Bohemia and Silesia, now parts of the Czech Republic, recognised for its high quality, craftsmanship, beauty and often innovative designs. glass produced in the regions of Bohemia and Silesia, now parts of the Czech Republic, recognised for its high quality, craftsmanship, beauty and often innovative designs. In the 16th century the term Bohemian crystal emerged for the first time in history to distinguish its qualities from the glass coming from other places. a power tool designed specifically for driving screws. a power tool designed specifically for driving screws. A screw gun looks like a drill, but has a "nose" instead of a chuck. a redox electrode which forms the basis of the thermodynamic scale of oxidation-reduction potentials. a redox electrode which forms the basis of the thermodynamic scale of oxidation-reduction potentials. a measure of the rate of change in the magnitude of the velocity vector, i.e. speed. a measure of the rate of change in the magnitude of the velocity vector, i.e. speed. The magnitude of the tangential acceleration of a particle in circular motion is simply the absolute value of the rate of change of the speed of the particle dt d a. a continuous mapping from the entire space into a subspace which preserves the position of all points in that subspace. a continuous mapping from the entire space into a subspace which preserves the position of all points in that subspace. A retraction is just a map that sends all the point of X in A fixing the points of A. a chemical compound of the elements silicon and nitrogen, with the formula Si3N4. a chemical compound of the elements silicon and nitrogen, with the formula Si3N4. Silicon nitride is difficult to produce as a bulk material—it cannot be heated over 1850 °C, which is well below its melting point, due to dissociation to silicon and nitrogen. Fucoxanthin is a xanthophyll, with formula C42H58O6. Fucoxanthin is a xanthophyll, with formula C42H58O6. Fucoxanthin absorbs light primarily in the blue-green to yellow-green part of the visible spectrum, peaking at around 510-525 nm by various estimates and absorbing significantly in the range of 450 to 540 nm. The state of appearing to be neither feminine nor masculine. The state of appearing to be neither feminine nor masculine. "It is in fact his androgyny and uncanny ability to blur gender boundaries that makes him such a successful model." a vessel used to transport and pour out molten metals. a vessel used to transport and pour out molten metals. Ladles range in size from small hand carried vessels that resemble a kitchen ladle and hold 20 kilograms (44 lb) to large steelmill ladles that hold up to 300 tonnes (330 tons). a measuring tool used for balancing rotating machine parts such as rotors for electric motors, fans, turbines, disc brakes, disc drives, propellers and pumps. a measuring tool used for balancing rotating machine parts such as rotors for electric motors, fans, turbines, disc brakes, disc drives, propellers and pumps. The balancing machine usually consists of two rigid pedestals, with suspension and bearings on top supporting a mounting platform. a particle expressing negation. a particle expressing negation. Affirmative and negative responses (especially, though not exclusively, to questions) are often expressed using particles such as yes and no, where yes is the affirmative and no the negative particle. A silver-oxide battery (IEC code: S) is a primary cell with a very high energy/weight ratio. A silver-oxide battery (IEC code: S) is a primary cell with a very high energy/weight ratio. A silver-oxide battery uses silver oxide as the positive electrode (cathode), zinc as the negative electrode (anode) plus an alkaline electrolyte, usually sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH). a type of dirk originally used as a boarding weapon and functional fighting dagger, worn by midshipmen and officers during the days of sail, gradually evolving into a ceremonial weapon and badge of office. a type of dirk originally used as a boarding weapon and functional fighting dagger, worn by midshipmen and officers during the days of sail, gradually evolving into a ceremonial weapon and badge of office. In the Royal Navy, the naval dirk is still presented to junior officers; their basic design has changed little in the last 500 years. The process by which institutions in society become standardized and focused on efficiency and predictability. The process by which institutions in society become standardized and focused on efficiency and predictability. Junk-journalism, defined here as inoffensive and trivial news served up in palatable portions, is an example of Mcdonaldization. a round Turkish buckler or shield. a round Turkish buckler or shield. a continuous parallel folding in an accordion-like fashion, that is with folds alternatively made to the front and back in zig-zag folds. a continuous parallel folding in an accordion-like fashion, that is with folds alternatively made to the front and back in zig-zag folds. Seen from above, concertina folds resemble a Z or M or series of zigs and zags. A turbocharger, or turbo (colloquialism), is a turbine-driven forced induction device that increases an internal combustion engine's efficiency and power output by forcing extra air into the combustion chamber. A turbocharger, or turbo (colloquialism), is a turbine-driven forced induction device that increases an internal combustion engine's efficiency and power output by forcing extra air into the combustion chamber. Turbochargers are commonly used on truck, car, train, aircraft, and construction equipment engines. a simple piece of electronic test equipment used to determine the presence or absence of an electric voltage in a piece of equipment under test. a simple piece of electronic test equipment used to determine the presence or absence of an electric voltage in a piece of equipment under test. The test light is an electric lamp connected with one or two insulated wire leads. a type of dagger or short sword used mainly in the first millennium BC in the eastern Mediterranean region, especially by the Medes, Scythians and Persians, then by the Greeks. a type of dagger or short sword used mainly in the first millennium BC in the eastern Mediterranean region, especially by the Medes, Scythians and Persians, then by the Greeks. Since the acinaces seems to have been a thrusting weapon, and since it was typically worn on the right, it was likely intended to be suddenly drawn with the blade facing down for surprise stabbing attacks. a unit defined as the energy in one mole of photons. a unit defined as the energy in one mole of photons. Since einstein does not have a standard definition and is not part of the SI system, it is usually better to avoid its use. a social security payment which is distributed to the parents or guardians of children, teenagers and in some cases, young adults. a social security payment which is distributed to the parents or guardians of children, teenagers and in some cases, young adults. In the majority of countries child benefit is means-tested and the amount of child benefit paid is usually dependent on the number of children you have. the quality or state of being capable of being defined, limited, or explained. the quality or state of being capable of being defined, limited, or explained. This paper is devoted to the study of the relationship between regularity and definability of relations in structures presented by finite automata. (obsolete) a copy or exemplification of a record or legal document. (obsolete) a copy or exemplification of a record or legal document. a type of cheese knife that produces thin, even slices, used to cut semi-hard and hard cheeses. a type of cheese knife that produces thin, even slices, used to cut semi-hard and hard cheeses. A cheese slicer can be also used for slicing cold butter, zucchini, cucumber or cabbage. the principles, practices or characteristics of aristocracy. the principles, practices or characteristics of aristocracy. This design is absolutely stunning and carries the spirit of aristocratism. A radial turbine is a turbine in which the flow of the working fluid is radial to the shaft. A radial turbine is a turbine in which the flow of the working fluid is radial to the shaft. The radial turbine can employ a relatively higher pressure ratio (≈4) per stage with lower flow rates. A highly explosive silver salt of fulminic acid. A highly explosive silver salt of fulminic acid. Silver fulminate is a primary explosive but has limited use as such due to its extreme sensitivity to impact, heat, pressure and electricity. A word search, word find, word seek, word sleuth or mystery word puzzle is a word game that consists of the letters of words placed in a grid, which usually has a rectangular or square shape. A word search, word find, word seek, word sleuth or mystery word puzzle is a word game that consists of the letters of words placed in a grid, which usually has a rectangular or square shape. Some word search puzzles are snaking puzzles, in which the word is not a straight horizontal,or diagonal line, but "bends" at 90 degrees at any given letter. a Roman Catholic religious order, founded in 1582 by St. Camillus de Lellis (1550-1614). a Roman Catholic religious order, founded in 1582 by St. Camillus de Lellis (1550-1614). During the Battle of Canizza in 1601, while Camillians were busily occupied with the wounded, the tent in which they were tending to the sick and in which they had all of their equipment and supplies was completely destroyed and burned to the ground. a political ideology which emerged in nineteenth-century Europe under the influence of conservatism and Catholic social teaching. a political ideology which emerged in nineteenth-century Europe under the influence of conservatism and Catholic social teaching. In practice, Christian democracy is often considered conservative on cultural, social, and moral issues (and is thus a supporter of social conservatism), while advocating a social market economy. any type of engine, boiler, or heater or other fuel-burning device which is designed to burn multiple types of fuels in its operation. any type of engine, boiler, or heater or other fuel-burning device which is designed to burn multiple types of fuels in its operation. (in longline fishing) the central line to which the branch lines with baits are attached. (in longline fishing) the central line to which the branch lines with baits are attached. A snood is a short length of line, attached to the main line using a clip or swivel, with the hook at the other end. a video game which involves guiding an avatar to jump between suspended platforms, over obstacles, or both to advance the game. a video game which involves guiding an avatar to jump between suspended platforms, over obstacles, or both to advance the game. At one point, platform games were the most popular video game genre. a piece of safety equipment that primarily protects the skull of a climber against falling debris (such as rocks or dropped pieces of protection) and impact forces during a fall. a piece of safety equipment that primarily protects the skull of a climber against falling debris (such as rocks or dropped pieces of protection) and impact forces during a fall. Climbers may decide whether to wear a climbing helmet based on a number of factors such as the type of climb being attempted, concerns about weight, reductions in agility, added encumbrances, or simple vanity. (in a Hellenistic theatre) a raised platform in front of the skene, on which the actors perform. (in a Hellenistic theatre) a raised platform in front of the skene, on which the actors perform. The Romans used the proskenion and skene as acting areas after they adopted Hellenistic theatre. a single cell cylindrical dry battery, commonly used in portable electronic devices. a single cell cylindrical dry battery, commonly used in portable electronic devices. The AA battery size was standardized by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in 1947, but had been used in flashlights and electrical novelties for some time before formal standardization. Glass brick, also known as glass block, is an architectural element made from glass. Glass brick, also known as glass block, is an architectural element made from glass. The glass block was originally developed in the early 1900s to provide natural light in manufacturing plants. In Contract Bridge, a call that doubles the penalties and bonuses that apply to a previous double. In Contract Bridge, a call that doubles the penalties and bonuses that apply to a previous double. A redouble is still the accepted way to show strength over an opponent’s takeout double. the practice of organizing and or ordering of broadcast media programs (Internet, television, radio, etc. ) in a daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly or season-long schedule. the practice of organizing and or ordering of broadcast media programs (Internet, television, radio, etc. ) in a daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly or season-long schedule. In Broadcast programming, counterprogramming is the practice of offering television programs to attract an audience from another television station airing a major event. a mechanical musical instrument that plays music and is designed to sound like an orchestra or band, operated by means of a large pinned cylinder or by a music roll and less commonly book music. a mechanical musical instrument that plays music and is designed to sound like an orchestra or band, operated by means of a large pinned cylinder or by a music roll and less commonly book music. Many orchestrions contain a piano as well. liabilities that may be incurred by an entity depending on the outcome of a uncertain future event such as a court case. liabilities that may be incurred by an entity depending on the outcome of a uncertain future event such as a court case. Examples of contingent liabilities include outstanding lawsuits, product warranty, claims against the company not acknowledged as debts, and so forth. a thin round slice of bread usually served with soup, especially consomme. a thin round slice of bread usually served with soup, especially consomme. A recipe for consomme diablotins that contains French bread, flour, olive oil, tapioca. wages paid to an employee every day. wages paid to an employee every day. Even many of the jobs initially created by the Commercial Revolution in the years from 1520 to 1650 and later during Industrialisation in the 18th and 19th centuries would not have been salaried, but, to the extent they were paid as employees, probably paid an hourly or daily wage or paid per unit produced (also called piece work). The microscopic fauna of sand and mud. The microscopic fauna of sand and mud. Eucerine anhydrous (also known as eucerin anhydrous) is mainly used as a base for incorporation of other medicaments in cases of superficial skin inflammation or irritation. Eucerine anhydrous (also known as eucerin anhydrous) is mainly used as a base for incorporation of other medicaments in cases of superficial skin inflammation or irritation. Eucerin anhydrous can be used as a cleanser where soap and water contraindicated. an organic sulfide similar to an ether except that it contains a sulfur atom in place of the oxygen. an organic sulfide similar to an ether except that it contains a sulfur atom in place of the oxygen. Like many other sulfur-containing compounds, volatile thioethers have foul odors. a threaded tubular screw used as a running belay or anchor by climbers on steep ice surface during ice climbing or crevasse rescue, to hold the climber in the event of a fall, and at belays as anchor points. a threaded tubular screw used as a running belay or anchor by climbers on steep ice surface during ice climbing or crevasse rescue, to hold the climber in the event of a fall, and at belays as anchor points. The latest ice screws incorporate replaceable tips, thereby increasing the useful life of the screw and enhancing placements. A chromatography detector which uses a photomultiplier tube to detect spectral lines of the compounds as they are burned in a flame. A chromatography detector which uses a photomultiplier tube to detect spectral lines of the compounds as they are burned in a flame. a class of oxidative enzymes used in bioluminescence and is distinct from a photoprotein. a class of oxidative enzymes used in bioluminescence and is distinct from a photoprotein. Luciferase can be produced in the lab through genetic engineering for a number of purposes. A cycloergometer, cycle ergometer or bicycle ergometer is a stationary bicycle with an ergometer to measure the work done by the exerciser. A cycloergometer, cycle ergometer or bicycle ergometer is a stationary bicycle with an ergometer to measure the work done by the exerciser. state or condition of being Estonian state or condition of being Estonian a flour prepared from dried and ground barley. a flour prepared from dried and ground barley. Barley flour is sometimes added to wheat flour, creating a composite flour, which is used to prepare various breads. the fur of semiaquatic rodents, Myocastor coypus, used for garments. the fur of semiaquatic rodents, Myocastor coypus, used for garments. a subfield of computer science that explores the study and construction of algorithms that can learn from and make predictions on data. a subfield of computer science that explores the study and construction of algorithms that can learn from and make predictions on data. As a scientific endeavour, machine learning grew out of the quest for artificial intelligence. the style of clothes prescribed for courts of law, and formerly for royal courts. the style of clothes prescribed for courts of law, and formerly for royal courts. 17th century court dresses featured draped skirts with long trains, tight bodices, low necklines trimmed with lace, and embroidered, lace- and-ribbon-trimmed full sleeves. (music) an interval of one octave plus one fourth. (music) an interval of one octave plus one fourth. Now, an eleventh interval is an octave plus a fourth, meaning there are both perfect and augmented eleventh intervals. the part of the economy that concerns itself with goods and services production, as ostensibly contrasted with the paper economy, or the financial side of the economy. the part of the economy that concerns itself with goods and services production, as ostensibly contrasted with the paper economy, or the financial side of the economy. The property of having a frowning or scowling appearance. The property of having a frowning or scowling appearance. "Virgil has alluded to the gloominess of his countenance in a passage which has given great disgust to the critics." capital invested in fixed assets (such as land, buildings, vehicles, plant and equipment), that stay in the business almost permanently - or at the very least, for more than one accounting period. capital invested in fixed assets (such as land, buildings, vehicles, plant and equipment), that stay in the business almost permanently - or at the very least, for more than one accounting period. It is extremely difficult to obtain any accurate measurement of the value of fixed capital, especially because even the owner himself or herself may not know what the assets are currently "worth". a vise that can hold a workpiece at a variety of different angles (usually offers a full 90 degree adjustment). a vise that can hold a workpiece at a variety of different angles (usually offers a full 90 degree adjustment). a broad-spectrum serine protease, able to digest keratin. a broad-spectrum serine protease, able to digest keratin. Proteinase K is commonly used in molecular biology to digest protein and remove contamination from preparations of nucleic acid. a short fitted coat or jacket. a short fitted coat or jacket. a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) comprising six peri-fused benzene rings. a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) comprising six peri-fused benzene rings. It occurs naturally as the mineral carpathite, which is characterized by flakes of pure coronene embedded in sedimentary rock. an emblem or personal device worn as a badge, indicates allegiance to or the property of an individual or family. an emblem or personal device worn as a badge, indicates allegiance to or the property of an individual or family. Heraldic badges were revived in 1906 by the College of Arms under Alfred Scott-Gatty, and have since then often been included in new grants of arms, in addition to the traditional grant of the coat of arms. a charge levied on products that are deemed harmful to the environment. a charge levied on products that are deemed harmful to the environment. a hormonally active form of vitamin D with three hydroxyl groups. a hormonally active form of vitamin D with three hydroxyl groups. Calcitriol is also sometimes used topically in the treatment of psoriasis, however the evidence to support its efficacy is not well established. a metron (prosodic foot) consisting of four syllables in the pattern long-short-short-long, that is, a trochee alternating with an iamb. a metron (prosodic foot) consisting of four syllables in the pattern long-short-short-long, that is, a trochee alternating with an iamb. Choriambs are one of the two basic metra that do not occur in spoken verse, as distinguished from true lyric or sung verse. an early form of armor consisting of many individual small armor scales (plates) of various shapes attached to each other and to a backing of cloth or leather in overlapping rows. an early form of armor consisting of many individual small armor scales (plates) of various shapes attached to each other and to a backing of cloth or leather in overlapping rows. Japanese scale armours constructed from fish type scales (gyorin kozane) were reportedly constructed in Japan as far back as the Fujiwara period (11th century). an apparatus for pasteurizing substances (especially milk). an apparatus for pasteurizing substances (especially milk). a large, specialized valve or similar mechanical device, usually installed redundantly in stacks, used to seal, control and monitor oil and gas wells. a large, specialized valve or similar mechanical device, usually installed redundantly in stacks, used to seal, control and monitor oil and gas wells. Blowout preventers are critical to the safety of crew, rig (the equipment system used to drill a wellbore) and environment, and to the monitoring and maintenance of well integrity; thus blowout preventers are intended to provide fail-safety to the systems that include them. Silver iodate (AgIO3) is a light-sensitive, white crystal composed of silver, iodine and oxygen. Silver iodate (AgIO3) is a light-sensitive, white crystal composed of silver, iodine and oxygen. Silver iodate is used to detect traces of chlorides in blood. The Calymmian is the first geologic period in the Mesoproterozoic Era and lasted from 1600 to 1400 million years ago. The Calymmian is the first geologic period in the Mesoproterozoic Era and lasted from 1600 to 1400 million years ago. The supercontinent Columbia broke up during the Calymmian some 1500 Mya. a triangular cabinet designed to fit in a corner. a triangular cabinet designed to fit in a corner. Etiquette practiced or advocated in electronic communication over a computer network. Etiquette practiced or advocated in electronic communication over a computer network. I know there is a UK political blog war going on at the moment about 'netiquette' and lies and spin and deceit, and I have not wanted to join in. a mild cheese or 'sweet-milk cheese' from Dunlop in East Ayrshire, Scotland. a mild cheese or 'sweet-milk cheese' from Dunlop in East Ayrshire, Scotland. The characteristics of Dunlop cheese are that it is a mild, sweet, buttery-tasting cheese with a semi-soft texture when young but maturing to a fudgey or hard texture after a few months. the totality of all of the industries involved in the generation of electricity through nuclear power. the totality of all of the industries involved in the generation of electricity through nuclear power. Since about 2001 the term nuclear renaissance has been used to refer to a possible nuclear power industry revival, driven by rising fossil fuel prices and new concerns about meeting greenhouse gas emission limits. Ammonal is an explosive made up of ammonium nitrate and aluminum powder. Ammonal is an explosive made up of ammonium nitrate and aluminum powder. Ammonal used for military mining purposes was generally contained within metal cans or rubberised bags to prevent moisture ingress problems. a type of steel plate armor made in the Holy Roman Empire during the 15th century, with fluting or ridges imitating the fashion in dress of the period. a type of steel plate armor made in the Holy Roman Empire during the 15th century, with fluting or ridges imitating the fashion in dress of the period. Gothic plate armour was often combined with a Gothic sallet, which included long and sharp rear-plate that protected the back of the neck and head. the doctrine that the absolute or the absolute reality is of the nature of logos or reason; especially : Hegelian philosophy. the doctrine that the absolute or the absolute reality is of the nature of logos or reason; especially : Hegelian philosophy. Hegelian panlogism is thus unfavorably contrasted with Cartesian panmathematicism; as empirical confirmations of Einstein's theory of general relativity testify, the latter method has actually engendered a greater comprehension of nature. undergarments covering the legs worn by women, girls, and very young boys (before they were breeched) in the early- to mid-19th century. undergarments covering the legs worn by women, girls, and very young boys (before they were breeched) in the early- to mid-19th century. Ankle-length pantalettes for women were worn under the crinoline and hoop skirt to ensure that the legs were modestly covered should they become exposed. an emulsion of coal tar oils with resin soap, used as a disinfectant. an emulsion of coal tar oils with resin soap, used as a disinfectant. a period of lower temperatures during an interglacial separating the glacial periods of an ice age. a period of lower temperatures during an interglacial separating the glacial periods of an ice age. Notable stadials include the Older Dryas and Younger Dryas stadials and the Little Ice Age. Bolt action is a type of firearm action in which the weapon's bolt is operated manually by the opening and closing of the breech (barrel) with a small handle, most commonly placed on the right-hand side of the weapon (for right-handed users). Bolt action is a type of firearm action in which the weapon's bolt is operated manually by the opening and closing of the breech (barrel) with a small handle, most commonly placed on the right-hand side of the weapon (for right-handed users). In military and law enforcement use, the bolt action has been mostly replaced by semi-automatic and selective fire weapons, though the bolt action remains the dominant design in dedicated sniper rifles. A weight class division in combat sports, for fighters heavier than those in the featherweight division and lighter than those in the welterweight division. A weight class division in combat sports, for fighters heavier than those in the featherweight division and lighter than those in the welterweight division. The property of being full of lumps, not being smooth. The property of being full of lumps, not being smooth. "the surface is distinctive in its lumpiness, random striations, and generally uneven texture." (pejorative) The state of being an idiot. (pejorative) The state of being an idiot. "He seems most pleased with himself when he's floundering in the deepest nether-regions of his cretinism." a range of exchange rates for a currency where the government has decided to link the value to another currency or a basket of currencies; visited and adjusted regularly. a range of exchange rates for a currency where the government has decided to link the value to another currency or a basket of currencies; visited and adjusted regularly. a subgenre of the Western film that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s that combines the metaphorical ambitions of critically acclaimed Westerns with the excesses of the Spaghetti Westerns and the outlook of the 1960s counter-culture. a subgenre of the Western film that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s that combines the metaphorical ambitions of critically acclaimed Westerns with the excesses of the Spaghetti Westerns and the outlook of the 1960s counter-culture. In the traditional Western, the journey west is seen as a road to liberation and improvement, but in the Acid Western, it is the reverse, a journey towards death; society becomes nightmarish. a variety of long grain rice which is traditionally from the Indian subcontinent. a variety of long grain rice which is traditionally from the Indian subcontinent. A variety of Basmati called Pishori or Pisori is grown in the Mwea region of Kenya. A device used to read the information encoded on punched tape. A device used to read the information encoded on punched tape. The tape reader used compressed air, which passed through the holes and was directed into certain mechanisms of the caster. In homeopathy, infectious principles believed to underlie chronic disease. In homeopathy, infectious principles believed to underlie chronic disease. Useful to the physician in assisting him to cure are the particulars of the most probable exciting cause of the acute disease as well as the most significant points in the complete history of the chronic disease, to enable him to discover its fundamental cause, which is generally due to a chronic miasm. the heavy wooden shield used by the infantry in various periods of Ancient Greece. the heavy wooden shield used by the infantry in various periods of Ancient Greece. Such shields did not tend to survive the passage of time very well, and only one aspis has survived into modernity with sufficient preservation to allow us to determine the details of its construction. A weight class division in combat sports, for fighters heavier than those in the middleweight division and lighter than those in the super heavyweight division. A weight class division in combat sports, for fighters heavier than those in the middleweight division and lighter than those in the super heavyweight division. either of two folded sheets of paper used to connect the front and back covers of a book to the first and last pages. either of two folded sheets of paper used to connect the front and back covers of a book to the first and last pages. Sometimes the endpapers are used for maps or other relevant information. a type of polearm having a spearhead and a reverse hooked spike on the back, used in Europe primarily between 1000-1400. a type of polearm having a spearhead and a reverse hooked spike on the back, used in Europe primarily between 1000-1400. Eventually, weapon makers incorporated the usefulness of the hook in a variety of different polearms, and guisarme became a catch-all for any weapon that included a hook on the blade. The matchlock was the first mechanism, or "lock" invented to facilitate the firing of a hand-held firearm. The matchlock was the first mechanism, or "lock" invented to facilitate the firing of a hand-held firearm. The classic European matchlock gun held a burning slow match in a clamp at the end of a small curved lever known as the serpentine. an organoiodine compound, specifically a derivative of fluorone. an organoiodine compound, specifically a derivative of fluorone. Erythrosine is commonly used in sweets such as some candies and popsicles, and even more widely used in cake-decorating gels. The quality of being sporadic, happening infrequently and irregularly. The quality of being sporadic, happening infrequently and irregularly. Long-term episodicity of geological activity, i.e. variations of intensity or style with time but not necessarily to any particular periodicity, has been proposed for many processes, including aspects of magmatism and tectonism. a society where the creation, distribution, use, integration and manipulation of information is a significant economic, political, and cultural activity. a society where the creation, distribution, use, integration and manipulation of information is a significant economic, political, and cultural activity. The major critique of concepts such as information society, knowledge society, network society, postmodern society, postindustrial society, etc. that has mainly been voiced by critical scholars is that they create the impression that we have entered a completely new type of society. An expansion or compression of a gas in which the quantity pV n is held constant, where p and V are the pressure and volume of the gas, and n is some constant. An expansion or compression of a gas in which the quantity pV n is held constant, where p and V are the pressure and volume of the gas, and n is some constant. The process taking place during hydrogen's compression from the 30 bar lower limit to the 200 bar upper limit is a polytropic process. a philosophical thesis that human beings have a direct intuitive understanding of mathematics and that rejects the principle that every mathematical statement must be true or false. a philosophical thesis that human beings have a direct intuitive understanding of mathematics and that rejects the principle that every mathematical statement must be true or false. In Brouwer's original intuitionism, the truth of a mathematical statement is a subjective claim: a mathematical statement corresponds to a mental construction, and a mathematician can assert the truth of a statement only by verifying the validity of that construction by intuition. a sweet syrup made from almonds, sugar and rose water or orange flower water. a sweet syrup made from almonds, sugar and rose water or orange flower water. Two mason jars and a bottle of homemade orgeat syrup. a common spice used in Asian cuisine, derived from at least two species of the global genus Zanthoxylum, including Z. simulans and Z. bungeanum. a common spice used in Asian cuisine, derived from at least two species of the global genus Zanthoxylum, including Z. simulans and Z. bungeanum. Sichuan pepper has a unique aroma and flavour that is not hot or pungent like black, white or chili peppers. the maximum useful work possible during a process that brings the system into equilibrium with a heat reservoir. the maximum useful work possible during a process that brings the system into equilibrium with a heat reservoir. Exergy and energy both have units of joules. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) things added in a supplement to a work. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) things added in a supplement to a work. the Ka band covers the frequencies of 26.5–40 GHz - wavelengths from slightly over one centimeter down to 0.75 centimeters. the Ka band covers the frequencies of 26.5–40 GHz - wavelengths from slightly over one centimeter down to 0.75 centimeters. The designation "Ka-band" is from Kurz-above, which stems from the German word "kurz" meaning short. (grammar) A word that expresses a countable quantity. (grammar) A word that expresses a countable quantity. Cardinal numerals expressing numbers below 100 are single words, while those expressing higher numbers are syntactically composite. economic analysis of how much it will cost a company to manufacture a product and how much profit will be recognized from manufacturing the product. economic analysis of how much it will cost a company to manufacture a product and how much profit will be recognized from manufacturing the product. Different cost structure analysis methods include a review on the types of costs, cost behavior, and break-even analysis. stout durable cotton fabric with a strong bias (diagonal) in the weave. stout durable cotton fabric with a strong bias (diagonal) in the weave. Light weight drill is used in clothing items such as shirts, safari jackets, blouses, and sports clothing, while the heavier weights were often used in corsets, and are commonly used in work clothing and uniforms. a stool that is used for sitting which is often taller than a chair and usually with a foot rest, commonly placed in bars and in front of kitchen counters. a stool that is used for sitting which is often taller than a chair and usually with a foot rest, commonly placed in bars and in front of kitchen counters. In commercial settings, swivel and floor mounted bar stools are common, floor mounting renders the stool less likely to be moved, stolen or used as a weapon. an ester of carbonic acid, mostly used as a solvent. an ester of carbonic acid, mostly used as a solvent. Organic carbonates are used as a solvent in lithium batteries; due to their high polarity they can dissolve lithium salts. an advisory international organisation promoting co-operation between all countries of Europe in the areas of legal standards, human rights, democratic development, the rule of law and cultural co-operation. an advisory international organisation promoting co-operation between all countries of Europe in the areas of legal standards, human rights, democratic development, the rule of law and cultural co-operation. Unlike the European Union, the Council of Europe cannot make binding laws. (phonetics) A vowel that is produced with a lowering of the velum so that air escapes both through nose as well as the mouth. (phonetics) A vowel that is produced with a lowering of the velum so that air escapes both through nose as well as the mouth. In French and Portuguese, nasal vowels are phonemes distinct from oral vowels since words can differ mainly in the nasal or oral quality of a vowel. a clay bowl with a rough surface, used for mixing (and crushing) cake batter, eggs with sugar, quark for cheese cake, and poppy seeds for kutia. a clay bowl with a rough surface, used for mixing (and crushing) cake batter, eggs with sugar, quark for cheese cake, and poppy seeds for kutia. Makitras are perhaps most used in Eastern European kitchens, for example in Ukraine. an installation used for broadcasting, including radio transmitter or television transmitter equipment, the antenna, and often the location of the broadcasting station. an installation used for broadcasting, including radio transmitter or television transmitter equipment, the antenna, and often the location of the broadcasting station. a broadcast transmitter with a megawatt power stage transferring 98% of that into the antenna can also be viewed as a 20 kilowatt electric heater. salad in Russian and Ukrainian cuisine which is also popular in other post-Soviet states; it includes diced cooked vegetables (beetroots, potatoes, carrots), chopped onions, as well as sauerkraut аnd/or brined pickles. salad in Russian and Ukrainian cuisine which is also popular in other post-Soviet states; it includes diced cooked vegetables (beetroots, potatoes, carrots), chopped onions, as well as sauerkraut аnd/or brined pickles. Originally, the term vinegret denoted any mixture of diced cooked vegetables dressed with vinaigrette a common configuration for an internal combustion engine in which the cylinders and pistons are aligned, in two separate planes or 'banks', so that they appear to be in a "V" when viewed along the axis of the crankshaft. a common configuration for an internal combustion engine in which the cylinders and pistons are aligned, in two separate planes or 'banks', so that they appear to be in a "V" when viewed along the axis of the crankshaft. V-engines are generally more compact than straight engines with cylinders of the same dimensions and number. The property of being unquestioning, unable or unwilling to discern or judge. The property of being unquestioning, unable or unwilling to discern or judge. Throughout the conversation Virginia was struck by both her nephew's vibrant energy and his blindness to his own motives. a stove in which the air inlet control slows down the combustion. a stove in which the air inlet control slows down the combustion. an agricultural machine used for transplanting seedlings to the field. an agricultural machine used for transplanting seedlings to the field. A transplanter reduces the use of manual energy. a device that feeds materials into a machine for further processing. a device that feeds materials into a machine for further processing. A kitchen appliance for deep frying; its size depends on intended use. A kitchen appliance for deep frying; its size depends on intended use. Deep fryers are used for cooking many fast foods, and making them crisp. the field of forensic science relating to the acquisition, analysis, and evaluation of sound recordings that may ultimately be presented as admissible evidence in a court of law or some other official venue. the field of forensic science relating to the acquisition, analysis, and evaluation of sound recordings that may ultimately be presented as admissible evidence in a court of law or some other official venue. Emergency calls can be analyzed using audio forensics if the context and situation of the caller has to be identified. a palace or other large official residence in Turkey or the Ottoman Empire. a palace or other large official residence in Turkey or the Ottoman Empire. a pan-South-Slavist cultural and political campaign with roots in the early modern period, and revived by a group of young Croatian intellectuals during the first half of the 19th century. a pan-South-Slavist cultural and political campaign with roots in the early modern period, and revived by a group of young Croatian intellectuals during the first half of the 19th century. The terminological shift from "Croatian" to "Illyrian" more accurately reflected the ideological goals of the Illyrian movement, as well as the usage of the Štokavian dialect which was at that period the most widely spoken dialect. A simple program in a language that the computer must convert to machine language each time the program is run. A simple program in a language that the computer must convert to machine language each time the program is run. an inverse agonist for the cannabinoid receptor CB1; its main effect is reduction in appetite. an inverse agonist for the cannabinoid receptor CB1; its main effect is reduction in appetite. Rimonabant (also known as SR141716; trade name Acomplia) is an anorectic antiobesity drug that has been withdrawn from the market due to potentially serious side effects. Psoralen (also called psoralene) is the parent compound in a family of natural products known as furocoumarins. Psoralen (also called psoralene) is the parent compound in a family of natural products known as furocoumarins. Psoralen occurs naturally in the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia, as well as in the common fig, celery, parsley and West Indian satinwood. a device that allows neutrons of defined velocity to pass while absorbing all other neutrons, to produce a monochromatic neutron beam. a device that allows neutrons of defined velocity to pass while absorbing all other neutrons, to produce a monochromatic neutron beam. A neutron-velocity selector has the appearance of a many-bladed turbine. a dish of boiled and mashed potatoes, carrots and onions with a long history in traditional Dutch cuisine. a dish of boiled and mashed potatoes, carrots and onions with a long history in traditional Dutch cuisine. The term hutspot (which can be roughly translated as "shaken pot") is similar to the English term hotchpot and Middle French hochepot, both of which used to identify a type of meat-and-barley stew that became synonymous with a confused jumble of mixture, later referred to as 'hotchpotch' or 'hodge-podge'. a lament in Greek tragedy sung in parts alternating between chief actor and chorus. a lament in Greek tragedy sung in parts alternating between chief actor and chorus. Examples of the kommos include the final section (lines 908-1077) of Aeschylus' The Persians (472 BCE) in which Xerxes laments the defeat of his Persian army, the final appearance of Antigone in Sophocles' Antigone (c.442 BCE), the interaction between the chorus and Oedipus when he returns having blinded himself in Sophocles' Oedipus the King (c.429 BCE), and the exchange between Orestes, Electra and the chorus immediately after Clytemnestra's murder in Euripides' Electra (c.410 BCE). a shallow ceramic or metal libation bowl, used in Ancient Greece. a shallow ceramic or metal libation bowl, used in Ancient Greece. The Greeks stood when they prayed, either with their arms uplifted, or in the act of libation with the right arm extended to hold the phiale. the pressure that a gas, in a mixture of gases, would exert if it alone occupied the whole volume occupied by the mixture. the pressure that a gas, in a mixture of gases, would exert if it alone occupied the whole volume occupied by the mixture. Gases dissolve, diffuse, and react according to their partial pressures, and not according to their concentrations in gas mixtures or liquids. the fundamental unit of texture space, used in computer graphics. the fundamental unit of texture space, used in computer graphics. Textures are represented by arrays of texels, just as pictures are represented by arrays of pixels. a unit of power equal to one billion watts. a unit of power equal to one billion watts. a document wholly in the handwriting of its author. a document wholly in the handwriting of its author. Due to the identical manner of the signatures it would be tempting to regard this manuscript as a holograph by Edward Kelley from 1599. an art movement founded by Italian artist Lucio Fontana in Milan in 1947 in which he intended to synthesize colour, sound, space, movement, and time into a new type of art. an art movement founded by Italian artist Lucio Fontana in Milan in 1947 in which he intended to synthesize colour, sound, space, movement, and time into a new type of art. Originally a figurative artist like many experimentalists, he was influenced by the spatialism of Fontana. any character or series of whitespace characters that represent horizontal or vertical space in typography. any character or series of whitespace characters that represent horizontal or vertical space in typography. When rendered, a whitespace character does not correspond to a visible mark, but typically does occupy an area on a page. A petrographic microscope is a type of optical microscope used in petrology and optical mineralogy to identify rocks and minerals in thin sections. A petrographic microscope is a type of optical microscope used in petrology and optical mineralogy to identify rocks and minerals in thin sections. Petrographic microscopes are constructed with optical parts that do not add unwanted polarizing effects due to strained glass, or polarization by reflection in prisms and mirrors. a Society of Apostolic Life within the Roman Catholic Church, founded in 1835 by the Roman priest Saint Vincent Pallotti. a Society of Apostolic Life within the Roman Catholic Church, founded in 1835 by the Roman priest Saint Vincent Pallotti. The charism of the Pallottines is to assist all in finding and living their apostolic vocation in life. St. Vincent Pallotti believed that all are called to revive faith, rekindle charity and be apostles. The state of coming without regularity; of being occasional or incidental. The state of coming without regularity; of being occasional or incidental. This casualness and irregularity of girls' labour was not the only result of the tacit permission accorded to them to work unapprenticed. The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken in Montenegro. The standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken in Montenegro. In January 2008, the government of Montenegro formed the Council for the Codification of the Montenegrin Language, which aims to standardize the Montenegrin language according to international norms. the form of Japanese syllabic writing used especially for scientific terms, official documents, and words adopted from other languages. the form of Japanese syllabic writing used especially for scientific terms, official documents, and words adopted from other languages. Katakana are characterized by short, straight strokes and sharp corners, and are the simplest of the Japanese scripts. (climbing) a device that is most commonly used as a descender. (climbing) a device that is most commonly used as a descender. A figure eight can be used for belaying, and indeed there are some which are designed specifically for belaying, however they are not generally popular due to the tendency to twist the rope. a verb form expressing action as single in its occurrence without repetition or continuation. a verb form expressing action as single in its occurrence without repetition or continuation. Semelfactive verbs include "blink", "sneeze", and "knock". a Greek meze made from tarama, the salted and cured roe of the cod, carp, or grey mullet (bottarga) mixed with olive oil, lemon juice, and a starchy base of bread or potatoes, or sometimes almonds. a Greek meze made from tarama, the salted and cured roe of the cod, carp, or grey mullet (bottarga) mixed with olive oil, lemon juice, and a starchy base of bread or potatoes, or sometimes almonds. Taramasalata is traditionally made from taramas, the salted and cured roe of the cod or the carp, though blends based on other forms of fish roe have become more common. in social psychology, the process of looking at oneself in order to assess aspects that are important to one's identity. in social psychology, the process of looking at oneself in order to assess aspects that are important to one's identity. In 1993, Constantine Sedikides performed an experiment investigating the roles of each of the self-evaluation motives, investigated if one was stronger and held more weight than others and tried to draw out specifically the self-assessment and self-verification motives. the trade name for French tempered glass used mostly in the restaurant industry. the trade name for French tempered glass used mostly in the restaurant industry. All Arcoroc products are professional dishwasher safe (2000 cycles claimed). The reconstructed ancestor language or protolanguage of the Indo-European family of languages, which includes most European and Indian languages. The reconstructed ancestor language or protolanguage of the Indo-European family of languages, which includes most European and Indian languages. During the 19th century, the vast majority of linguistic work was devoted to reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European or its daughter proto-languages such as Proto-Germanic, and most of the current techniques of linguistic reconstruction in historical linguistics (e.g. the comparative method and the method of internal reconstruction) were developed as a result. a brooch, or pin for fastening garments. a brooch, or pin for fastening garments. Unlike most modern brooches, fibulae were not only decorative; they originally served a practical function: to fasten clothing, such as cloaks. the state of being normally responsive to and in harmony with the environment. the state of being normally responsive to and in harmony with the environment. Syntony means resonance, to tune in or harmonize with each other, our surroundings, and the way in which we flow with them. a soup made from water or broth, sorrel leaves, and salt. a soup made from water or broth, sorrel leaves, and salt. Sorrel soup is characterized by its sour taste due to oxalic acid (called "sorrel acid" in Slavic languages) present in sorrel. Amaranth flowers' characteristic purplish red color. Amaranth flowers' characteristic purplish red color. As if plucked out of a Rembrandt painting, here come ten majestic figures in long amaranth robes set off by velvet trim and a white collar. a fermented fish sauce used as a condiment in the cuisines of ancient Greece, Rome, and Byzantium. a fermented fish sauce used as a condiment in the cuisines of ancient Greece, Rome, and Byzantium. Garum was prepared from the intestines of small fishes through the process of bacterial fermentation. any of a group of inorganic compounds composed of titanium oxides. any of a group of inorganic compounds composed of titanium oxides. Li2TiO3 is not considered a titanate since it adopts the rock-salt structure, and does not feature an identifiable titanium anion. any of a group of cyclic chemical compounds that consist of a ring containing several ether groups. any of a group of cyclic chemical compounds that consist of a ring containing several ether groups. In 1967, Charles Pedersen, who was a chemist working at DuPont, discovered a simple method of synthesizing a crown ether when he was trying to prepare a complexing agent for divalent cations. Potassium bromate is a bromate of potassium and takes the form of white crystals or powder. Potassium bromate is a bromate of potassium and takes the form of white crystals or powder. Potassium bromate has been banned from use in food products in the EU, Canada, Nigeria, Brazil, South Korea, Peru and some other countries. a hydrolase enzyme that splits esters into an acid and an alcohol in a chemical reaction with water called hydrolysis. a hydrolase enzyme that splits esters into an acid and an alcohol in a chemical reaction with water called hydrolysis. Pseudocholinesterase is a type of esterase that can be found in the blood plasma and in the liver. honey in which some of the glucose content has spontaneously crystallized from solution as the monohydrate. honey in which some of the glucose content has spontaneously crystallized from solution as the monohydrate. the fruit of a hybrid cultivar of domesticated apple developed c. 1960 in Czech republic from crossing a Golden Delicious and a Cox Orange Pippin. the fruit of a hybrid cultivar of domesticated apple developed c. 1960 in Czech republic from crossing a Golden Delicious and a Cox Orange Pippin. a piece of cloth used in industrial environment for cleaning grease, oil, etc. a piece of cloth used in industrial environment for cleaning grease, oil, etc. The quality of not being or involving an invasive medical procedure. The quality of not being or involving an invasive medical procedure. The noninvasiveness of the procedure was considered by acceptors to be more important than its relatively low effectiveness. (music) a composition or passage having a lively mood, played in a fast tempo. (music) a composition or passage having a lively mood, played in a fast tempo. Vivace is usually found on a piece of music, at the start or at the beginning of a new phrase. a type of artillery rocket launcher consisting of an array of rockets mounted on a truck, originated in the Soviet Union. a type of artillery rocket launcher consisting of an array of rockets mounted on a truck, originated in the Soviet Union. The distinctive howling sound of the rockets launched from Katyusha terrified the German troops and could be used for psychological warfare. a colony of zooids. a colony of zooids. The state or quality of being Australian. The state or quality of being Australian. The point of departure is the notion that Australianness has been constructed as an identity caught between empires, between the old (British) empire and the new (American) empire. a plough having two or more shares, coulters, and mouldboards designed to work simultaneously. a plough having two or more shares, coulters, and mouldboards designed to work simultaneously. Gang ploughs of up to fourteen bottoms were used. Any of the three fictional brilliant jewels composed of the unmarred light of the Two Trees in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium. Any of the three fictional brilliant jewels composed of the unmarred light of the Two Trees in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium. The Silmarils play a central role in Tolkien's book The Silmarillion, which tells of the creation of Eä (the Universe) and the beginning of Elves, Men, and Dwarves. An enterogastrone is any hormone secreted by the mucosa of the duodenum in the lower gastrointestinal tract in response to dietary lipids that inhibits the caudal (or "forward, analward") motion of the contents of chyme. An enterogastrone is any hormone secreted by the mucosa of the duodenum in the lower gastrointestinal tract in response to dietary lipids that inhibits the caudal (or "forward, analward") motion of the contents of chyme. Examples of enterogastrone include secretin, cholecystokinin and gastric inhibitory peptide. an ornate, witty style of poetry and verse drama written in imitation of Giambattista Marino (1569-1625). an ornate, witty style of poetry and verse drama written in imitation of Giambattista Marino (1569-1625). Ziegler's linguistic style sometimes bears traces of the Marinism of the Second Silesian School. a gram-negative bipolar aerobic bacterium, a Burkholderia-genus human and animal pathogen causing Glanders; the Latin name of this disease (malleus) gave name to the causative agent species. a gram-negative bipolar aerobic bacterium, a Burkholderia-genus human and animal pathogen causing Glanders; the Latin name of this disease (malleus) gave name to the causative agent species. Burkholderia mallei was first called “Bacillus mallei” and was in the genus Pseudomonas until the early 1990s. a medical device that is capable of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood of human patient during surgical procedures that may necessitate the interruption or cessation of blood flow in the body, a critical organ or great blood vessel. a medical device that is capable of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood of human patient during surgical procedures that may necessitate the interruption or cessation of blood flow in the body, a critical organ or great blood vessel. An oxygenator is typically utilized by a perfusionist in cardiac surgery in conjunction with the heart-lung machine; however, oxygenators can also be utilized in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonatal intensive care units by nurses. a good that is not scarce, and therefore is available without limits. a good that is not scarce, and therefore is available without limits. Many post scarcity futurists theorize that advanced nanotechnology with the ability to turn any kind of material automatically into any other combination of equal mass will make all goods essentially free goods, since all raw materials and manufacturing time will become perfectly interchangeable. a simple aliphatic amine used as a nasal decongestant and vasoconstrictor. a simple aliphatic amine used as a nasal decongestant and vasoconstrictor. Since 2006 methylhexanamine has been marketed extensively under many names as an energy-boosting dietary supplement under the claim that it is similar to certain compounds found in geraniums, but its safety has been questioned as a number of adverse events and at least 5 deaths have been associated with methylhexanamine-containing supplements. a modern type of piling hammer used in place of diesel and air hammers for driving steel pipe, precast concrete, and timber piles. a modern type of piling hammer used in place of diesel and air hammers for driving steel pipe, precast concrete, and timber piles. Hydraulic hammers are more environmentally acceptable than the older, less efficient hammers as they generate less noise and pollutants. the number of kilometres travelled by a vehicle. the number of kilometres travelled by a vehicle. I would expect this car to fall apart, given its kilometrage. a hydrated aluminium phosphate mineral (AlPO4·2H2O). a hydrated aluminium phosphate mineral (AlPO4·2H2O). It is sometimes confused with turquoise; however, variscite is usually greener in color. A peel is a shovel-like tool used by bakers to slide loaves of bread, pizzas, pastries, and other baked goods into and out of an oven. A peel is a shovel-like tool used by bakers to slide loaves of bread, pizzas, pastries, and other baked goods into and out of an oven. There are peels of many sizes, with the length of the handle suited to the depth of the oven, and the size of the carrying surface suited to the size of the food it is meant to carry (for instance, slightly larger than the diameter of a pizza). In the geologic timescale, the Middle Triassic is the second of three epochs of the Triassic period or the middle of three series in which the Triassic system is divided. In the geologic timescale, the Middle Triassic is the second of three epochs of the Triassic period or the middle of three series in which the Triassic system is divided. The Middle Triassic is divided into the Anisian and Ladinian ages or stages. a computer architecture with physically separate storage and signal pathways for instructions and data. a computer architecture with physically separate storage and signal pathways for instructions and data. The principal advantage of the pure Harvard architecture—simultaneous access to more than one memory system—has been reduced by modified Harvard processors using modern CPU cache systems. an archetypal pairing of contrasexual opposites, symbolizing the communication of the conscious and unconscious minds. an archetypal pairing of contrasexual opposites, symbolizing the communication of the conscious and unconscious minds. The anima and animus concept is a classic syzygy. a unit of power equal to one trillion watts. a unit of power equal to one trillion watts. a chemical compound with the formula Fe2(SO4)3, the sulfate of trivalent iron; it is used in dyeing as a mordant and in medicine as an astringent and styptic. a chemical compound with the formula Fe2(SO4)3, the sulfate of trivalent iron; it is used in dyeing as a mordant and in medicine as an astringent and styptic. Iron(III) sulfate is produced on a large scale by reacting sulfuric acid, a hot solution of ferrous sulfate, and an oxidizing agent (such as nitric acid or hydrogen peroxide). an apparatus used in distillation of liquid mixtures so as to separate the mixture into its component parts, or fractions, based on the differences in volatilities. an apparatus used in distillation of liquid mixtures so as to separate the mixture into its component parts, or fractions, based on the differences in volatilities. Industrial fractionating columns use external reflux to achieve better separation of products. the taking of photographs of the ground from an elevated position. the taking of photographs of the ground from an elevated position. The Map and Government Information Library maintains the largest collection of aerial photography of the State of Georgia outside of the National Archives. In the geologic timescale, the Bajocian is an age or stage in the Middle Jurassic. In the geologic timescale, the Bajocian is an age or stage in the Middle Jurassic. The Bajocian is often divided into Lower/Early and Upper/Late subages or substages. a strong stay between a bowsprit and the stem of a vessel for holding down the bowsprit. a strong stay between a bowsprit and the stem of a vessel for holding down the bowsprit. A bobstay may run directly from the stem to the bowsprit, or it may run to a dolphin striker, a spar projecting downward, which is then held to the bowsprit or jibboom by a martingale stay. a group of four players, including a piano player, a violin player, a viola player and a cello player. a group of four players, including a piano player, a violin player, a viola player and a cello player. a line of verse with twelve syllables. a line of verse with twelve syllables. In an Anglo-Saxon and French context, the dodecasyllable is generally called the "alexandrine", after the French equivalent. monetary unit used in Slovenia. monetary unit used in Slovenia. an electrically controlled switch used for switching a power circuit, similar to a relay except with higher current ratings. an electrically controlled switch used for switching a power circuit, similar to a relay except with higher current ratings. Unlike a circuit breaker, a contactor is not intended to interrupt a short circuit current. a device that renders visible the vibrations of sound waves a device that renders visible the vibrations of sound waves A primitive form of harmony in which the parts proceeded by parallel motion in fourths, fifths, and octaves. A primitive form of harmony in which the parts proceeded by parallel motion in fourths, fifths, and octaves. The difference between _discantus_ and _diaphony_ was that the latter consisted of several parts or voices, which, however, were more or less exact reproductions, at different pitch, of the principal or given melody, while the former was composed of entirely different melodic and rhythmic material. any of a class of chemical compounds composed of two terpene units with the molecular formula C20H36. any of a class of chemical compounds composed of two terpene units with the molecular formula C20H36. Diterpenes form the basis for biologically important compounds such as retinol, retinal, and phytol. a company, organization, or even a country, that exports or sells goods made in one country for delivery in another country. a company, organization, or even a country, that exports or sells goods made in one country for delivery in another country. Brazil is the third largest exporter of agricultural products in the world. a crystalline compound made from the elements indium (In) and antimony (Sb). a crystalline compound made from the elements indium (In) and antimony (Sb). A layer of indium antimonide sandwiched between layers of aluminium indium antimonide can act as a quantum well. a quinazolinone-class GABAergic and an analogue of methaqualone that was first made in 1960 and marketed mainly in France and some other European countries. a quinazolinone-class GABAergic and an analogue of methaqualone that was first made in 1960 and marketed mainly in France and some other European countries. Mecloqualone was never as widely used as methaqualone and is no longer prescribed because of concerns about its potential for abuse and overdose. art that is a product of one of the fine arts (especially a painting or sculpture of artistic merit) art that is a product of one of the fine arts (especially a painting or sculpture of artistic merit) a sign erected at the side of or above roads to give instructions or provide information to road users. a sign erected at the side of or above roads to give instructions or provide information to road users. The earliest road signs were milestones, giving distance or direction; for example, the Romans erected stone columns throughout their empire giving the distance to Rome. a film that blends comic antics and action where the film stars combine wit and one-liners with a thrilling plot and daring stunts. a film that blends comic antics and action where the film stars combine wit and one-liners with a thrilling plot and daring stunts. Action comedy films became a specific draw in North America in the eighties when comedians such as Eddie Murphy started taking more action oriented roles such as in 48 Hrs. and Beverly Hills Cop. A correction fluid or white-out, is an opaque, white fluid applied to paper to mask errors in text; once dried, it can be written over. A correction fluid or white-out, is an opaque, white fluid applied to paper to mask errors in text; once dried, it can be written over. Twink is the leading brand, and colloquial term, for correction fluid in New Zealand. trousers usually of stretch material and kept taut by a strap under the foot, worn for skiing or as a fashion garment. trousers usually of stretch material and kept taut by a strap under the foot, worn for skiing or as a fashion garment. a sequence of numbers a1, a2, a3,… such that their reciprocals 1/a1, 1/a2, 1/a3,… form an arithmetic sequence (numbers separated by a common difference). a sequence of numbers a1, a2, a3,… such that their reciprocals 1/a1, 1/a2, 1/a3,… form an arithmetic sequence (numbers separated by a common difference). Unfortunately, the test series on the right is a harmonic series which is known to diverge (p-test), which is exactly the situation when comparison fails. a close combat weapon in which the main fighting part of the weapon is fitted to the end of a long shaft, typically of wood, thereby extending the user's effective range. a close combat weapon in which the main fighting part of the weapon is fitted to the end of a long shaft, typically of wood, thereby extending the user's effective range. Because they contain relatively little metal, polearms are cheap to make, which has made them the favored weapon of peasant levies. the total hours (adjusted for intensity of effort) that workers wish to work at a given real wage rate. the total hours (adjusted for intensity of effort) that workers wish to work at a given real wage rate. From a Marxist view a labour supply is a core requirement in a capitalist society. a horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, as well as a folding top over the rear seat and a rear-facing front seat. a horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, as well as a folding top over the rear seat and a rear-facing front seat. The great railway engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel used a britzka, the 'Flying Coffin' as his traveling office whilst surveying the route of the Great Western Railway. the capability of an electronic device or embedded system to be modifiable "in the field," without disassembling the device or returning it to its manufacturer. the capability of an electronic device or embedded system to be modifiable "in the field," without disassembling the device or returning it to its manufacturer. The practice or tendency of doing things that are risky or have uncertain outcomes. The practice or tendency of doing things that are risky or have uncertain outcomes. Unfortunately, these are the types of risks kids and teens are most likely to take, when risk-taking can seem like a cool way to be independent or escape problems. a sauce similar to Worcestershire sauce, manufactured by John Burgess & Son and Crosse & Blackwell; used for meat. a sauce similar to Worcestershire sauce, manufactured by John Burgess & Son and Crosse & Blackwell; used for meat. the organic compound with the formula [HOC6H4NH2(CH3)]HSO4. the organic compound with the formula [HOC6H4NH2(CH3)]HSO4. Metol is an excellent developing agent for most continuous tone developer applications, and it has been widely used in published developer formulas as well as commercial products. an inorganic salt with a number of commercial uses. an inorganic salt with a number of commercial uses. The primary use of ammonium sulfate is as a fertilizer for alkaline soils. the title of a ruling official of the Ottoman Empire in northern Africa. the title of a ruling official of the Ottoman Empire in northern Africa. the reigning Dey of Algiers (half of whose twenty-eight predecessors are said to have met violent ends) lost his temper with the French consul, struck him in the face with a fly-whisk, and called him ‘a wicked, faithless, idol-worshipping rascal’. Ice films, seams, lenses, rods, or layers generally 0.04 to 6 inches (1 to 150 millimeters) thick that grow in permafrost by drawing in water as the ground freezes. Ice films, seams, lenses, rods, or layers generally 0.04 to 6 inches (1 to 150 millimeters) thick that grow in permafrost by drawing in water as the ground freezes. loudspeakers that are frequently used as beepers in watches and other electronic devices, and sometimes as tweeters in less-expensive speaker systems. loudspeakers that are frequently used as beepers in watches and other electronic devices, and sometimes as tweeters in less-expensive speaker systems. Piezoelectric speakers have several advantages over conventional loudspeakers: they are resistant to overloads that would normally destroy most high frequency drivers, and they can be used without a crossover due to their electrical properties. the first space-rated Space Shuttle in NASA's orbiter fleet; over 22 years of service it completed 27 missions before disintegrating during re-entry near the end of its 28th mission on 1 February 2003, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew. the first space-rated Space Shuttle in NASA's orbiter fleet; over 22 years of service it completed 27 missions before disintegrating during re-entry near the end of its 28th mission on 1 February 2003, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew. As the second orbiter to be constructed, and the first able to fly into space, Columbia was roughly 8,000 lb heavier than subsequent orbiters such as Endeavour, which were of a slightly different design, and had benefited from advances in materials technology. A ballcock (also balltap or float valve) is a mechanism or machine for filling water tanks, such as those found in flush toilets, while avoiding overflow and (in the event of low water pressure) backflow. A ballcock (also balltap or float valve) is a mechanism or machine for filling water tanks, such as those found in flush toilets, while avoiding overflow and (in the event of low water pressure) backflow. The modern ballcock was invented by José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez, a Mexican priest and scientist, who described the device in 1790 in the Gaceta de Literatura Méxicana. a preposition consisting of a single word. a preposition consisting of a single word. In the English language we have approximately 70 simple prepositions. a format commonly used in video teleconferencing systems, defines a video sequence with a resolution of 352 × 288. a format commonly used in video teleconferencing systems, defines a video sequence with a resolution of 352 × 288. SIF (Source Input Format) is practically identical to CIF, but taken from MPEG-1 rather than ITU standards. (mathematics) A polyhedron having two faces. (mathematics) A polyhedron having two faces. A dihedron can be considered a degenerate prism consisting of two (planar) n-sided polygons connected "back-to-back", so that the resulting object has no depth. a type of reference electrode, commonly used in electrochemical measurements. a type of reference electrode, commonly used in electrochemical measurements. When appropriately constructed, the silver chloride electrode can be used up to 300 degrees Celsius. an iambic line of six feet in which all ancipitia are short and no resolutions of the longa are allowed. an iambic line of six feet in which all ancipitia are short and no resolutions of the longa are allowed. A pure iambic trimeter is an extremely rare verse, but can be found in the poetry of Catullus. a prosodic unit or measure of two feet. a prosodic unit or measure of two feet. A series of one foot is called a monopody; of two feet, a dipody. a condition that, if satisfied, guarantees that some state of affairs obtains. a condition that, if satisfied, guarantees that some state of affairs obtains. An occurrence of thunder is a sufficient condition for the occurrence of lightning in the sense that hearing thunder, and unambiguously recognizing it as such, justifies concluding that there has been a lightning bolt. a variety of apple bred in Poland; it is harvested in October. a variety of apple bred in Poland; it is harvested in October. The flesh of the Ligol apple is compact, firm and hard. the use of a word or phrase to replace another with one that is considered less offensive, blunt or vulgar than the word or phrase it replaces. the use of a word or phrase to replace another with one that is considered less offensive, blunt or vulgar than the word or phrase it replaces. Euphemism may be used as a rhetorical strategy, in which case its goal is to change the valence of a description from positive to negative. a device that removes thatch from lawns. a device that removes thatch from lawns. Types of dethatchers include motorized dethatchers or those that can be pulled behind a garden tractor. a substance which is used to saturate another. a substance which is used to saturate another. I have to coat my synthetic fiber jacket with a saturant. fictional devices which operate as both televisions and security cameras; they feature in George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four as well as all film adaptations of the novel. fictional devices which operate as both televisions and security cameras; they feature in George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four as well as all film adaptations of the novel. The word "telescreen" also appears in Robert Heinlein's Space Cadet, written at the same time as Orwell's book - where it simply refers to an instrument similar to a large television, with none of Orwell's sinister connotations. an alcoholic beverage made from cranberries. an alcoholic beverage made from cranberries. Awhile back, King-Man's colleague Mary told me she often makes her own cranberry liqueur this time of year. the philosophy of Albertus Magnus, a German scholastic philosopher (1193–1280). the philosophy of Albertus Magnus, a German scholastic philosopher (1193–1280). These differences articulated themselves in medieval thought in the form of philosophical schools, the best-known of which are Thomism, Scotism, Albertism, and nominalism. a one-piece garment for an infant or small child, generally worn over a diaper. a one-piece garment for an infant or small child, generally worn over a diaper. Like T-shirts, infant bodysuits come in a wide variety of designs and may be worn as undergarments or as outer shirts. red wine produced in the northern Italian region of Piedmont. red wine produced in the northern Italian region of Piedmont. Barolo, like most Nebbiolo based wines, is known for its light color and lack of opacity. A tap that provides water for a bathtub. A tap that provides water for a bathtub. a Ukrainian percussive folk instrument, which consists of a wooden ring with a diameter of up to 50cm (20in) which has a skin (often made of dog or cat hide) tightened over both sides. a Ukrainian percussive folk instrument, which consists of a wooden ring with a diameter of up to 50cm (20in) which has a skin (often made of dog or cat hide) tightened over both sides. In comparison to the bubon, the taraban usually has two sides with a stretched skin and no cymbals. Dextran is a complex, branched glucan composed of chains of varying lengths. Dextran is a complex, branched glucan composed of chains of varying lengths. Dextran was first discovered by Louis Pasteur as a microbial product in wine. a machine that extrudes metal, plastic or clay through a die. a machine that extrudes metal, plastic or clay through a die. a Roman Catholic congregation founded in c. 1095, with the purpose of caring for those suffering from the common medieval disease of St. Anthony's fire. a Roman Catholic congregation founded in c. 1095, with the purpose of caring for those suffering from the common medieval disease of St. Anthony's fire. At this time the conflict that had grown up between the Antonines and the Benedictine monks responsible for the relics had become severe: the Pope put an end to it by dismissing the Benedictines to Montmajour Abbey and giving custody of the shrine to the Antonines. a television program that tells a story in a predetermined number of episodes. a television program that tells a story in a predetermined number of episodes. A miniseries is distinguished from a soap opera or an ongoing television series, which do not usually have a predetermined number of episodes and may continue for several years. a cylinder coated with magnetic material, for storing computer data and programs. a cylinder coated with magnetic material, for storing computer data and programs. official currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, divided into 100 fenings. official currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, divided into 100 fenings. The convertible mark was established by the 1995 Dayton Agreement and replaced the Bosnia and Herzegovina dinar, Croatian kuna and Republika Srpska dinar as the currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1998. a science that deals with the transformation of acoustic energy into electric energy or vice versa a science that deals with the transformation of acoustic energy into electric energy or vice versa This chapter surveys devices and systems associated with audio and electroacoustics: The acquisition, transmission, storage, and reproduction of audio. a foreign chemical substance found within an organism that is not normally naturally produced by or expected to be present within that organism. a foreign chemical substance found within an organism that is not normally naturally produced by or expected to be present within that organism. Xenobiotics may be grouped as antioxidants, carcinogens, drugs, environmental pollutants, food additives, hydrocarbons, and pesticides. a motif in decorative art resembling the fan-shaped leaves of a palm tree. a motif in decorative art resembling the fan-shaped leaves of a palm tree. The fleur de lis, which became a potent and enigmatic emblem of the divine right of kings, said to have been bestowed on early French kings by an angel, evolved in Egypt and Mesopotamia as a variant of the palmette. a genre of popular song and dance of the Dominican Republic performed with guitars and percussion. a genre of popular song and dance of the Dominican Republic performed with guitars and percussion. The group has helped make bachata’s romantic tidings and spiky guitar syncopations a staple of Latin radio. income that is not adjusted for inflation or deflation. income that is not adjusted for inflation or deflation. Nominal income is often restated as real income, thus removing that part of income changes that merely reflect inflation (a general increase in prices). a sweet pastry of nuts and fruit. a sweet pastry of nuts and fruit. A pyrheliometer is an instrument for measurement of direct beam solar irradiance. A pyrheliometer is an instrument for measurement of direct beam solar irradiance. A pyrheliometer is often used in the same setup with a pyranometer. (mechanics) Motion in a straight line with a constant, continually decreasing velocity. (mechanics) Motion in a straight line with a constant, continually decreasing velocity. a hand-held heavy duty string trimmer. a hand-held heavy duty string trimmer. a lamp with a circular hollow wick and glass chimney which allow a current of air both inside and outside of the flame. a lamp with a circular hollow wick and glass chimney which allow a current of air both inside and outside of the flame. An Argand lamp used whale oil, colza, olive oil or other vegetable oil as fuel which was supplied by a gravity feed from a reservoir mounted above the burner. any of various dense, sweet confections served across the Middle East, South Asia, Central Asia, West Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Balkans, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Malta and the Jewish diaspora; it is based either on flour or various nuts, relatively dense and typically sweetened with sugar or honey. any of various dense, sweet confections served across the Middle East, South Asia, Central Asia, West Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Balkans, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Malta and the Jewish diaspora; it is based either on flour or various nuts, relatively dense and typically sweetened with sugar or honey. For example, semolina-based halva is gelatinous and translucent, while sesame-based halva is drier and more crumbly. a rough bundle of brushwood or other material used for strengthening an earthen structure, or making a path across uneven or wet terrain. a rough bundle of brushwood or other material used for strengthening an earthen structure, or making a path across uneven or wet terrain. Fascine bundles were used in military defences for revetting (shoring up) trenches or ramparts, especially around artillery batteries, or filling in ditches from earlier military actions. a traditional Cuban highball. a traditional Cuban highball. When preparing a mojito, lime juice is added to sugar (or syrup) and mint leaves. a gram negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. a gram negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. N. meningitidis is spread through saliva and respiratory secretions during coughing, sneezing, kissing, and chewing on toys. a revolver that makes the sound of gunfire but does not fire bullets. a revolver that makes the sound of gunfire but does not fire bullets. any of various devices that receive information, signals, etc. any of various devices that receive information, signals, etc. an audio service transmitted via the Internet. an audio service transmitted via the Internet. Streaming technology is used to distribute Internet radio, typically using a lossy audio codec. a herbal tea made as an infusion from crimson or deep magenta-coloured calyces (sepals) of the roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) flower. a herbal tea made as an infusion from crimson or deep magenta-coloured calyces (sepals) of the roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) flower. Hibiscus tea is generally well tolerated and does not adversely affect liver and kidney function at lower doses, but it may be hepatotoxic at high doses. a republican system of government where a head of government is also head of state and leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch. a republican system of government where a head of government is also head of state and leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch. A portative organ (portatif organ, portativ organ, or simply portative, portatif, or portativ) is a small pipe organ that consists of one rank of flue pipes, sometimes arranged in two rows, to be played while strapped to the performer at a right angle; it was commonly used in secular music from the twelfth to the sixteenth centuries. A portative organ (portatif organ, portativ organ, or simply portative, portatif, or portativ) is a small pipe organ that consists of one rank of flue pipes, sometimes arranged in two rows, to be played while strapped to the performer at a right angle; it was commonly used in secular music from the twelfth to the sixteenth centuries. The portative organ lacks a reservoir to retain a supply of wind, thus it will only produce sound while the bellows are being operated. a mechanical or electrical device for disabling mines. a mechanical or electrical device for disabling mines. Sweeps are towed behind the minesweeper, and use a towed body (e.g. oropesa, paravane) to maintain the sweep at the desired depth and position. A chopper is a type of motorcycle that is either modified from an original motorcycle design ("chopped") or built from scratch to have a unique hand-crafted appearance. A chopper is a type of motorcycle that is either modified from an original motorcycle design ("chopped") or built from scratch to have a unique hand-crafted appearance. While the decreased weight and lower seat position improved handling and performance, the main reason to build a chopper was to show off and provoke others by riding a machine that was stripped and almost nude compared to the stock Harley-Davidsons and automobiles of the period. Court banner is formed by troops of the King. Court banner is formed by troops of the King. A bicycle helmet is designed to attenuate impacts to the head of a cyclist in falls while minimizing side effects such as interference with peripheral vision. A bicycle helmet is designed to attenuate impacts to the head of a cyclist in falls while minimizing side effects such as interference with peripheral vision. The first commercially successful purpose-designed bicycle helmet was the Bell Biker, a polystyrene-lined hard shell released in 1975. A mystical tradition of prayer in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. A mystical tradition of prayer in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. Western theologians have tended to reject hesychasm, in some instances equating it with quietism, perhaps because "quietism" is the literal translation of "hesychasm". a waterproof, breathable fabric membrane and registered trademark of W. L. Gore and Associates. a waterproof, breathable fabric membrane and registered trademark of W. L. Gore and Associates. Invented in 1969, Gore-Tex is able to repel liquid water while allowing water vapor to pass through, and is designed to be a lightweight, waterproof fabric for all-weather use. a type of galaxy having an approximately ellipsoidal shape and a smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile. a type of galaxy having an approximately ellipsoidal shape and a smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile. an Italian bitter liqueur made from 13 herbs and plants. an Italian bitter liqueur made from 13 herbs and plants. Cynar can be taken as either an aperitif (generally over ice), or as a cocktail (mixed with soda water and lemon or orange slice, or with cola, eggnog, tonic water, milk or bitter lemon soda). a Greek long-necked plucked fretted lute having a sharp, metallic sound. a Greek long-necked plucked fretted lute having a sharp, metallic sound. The bouzouki and the baglamas are the direct descendants. a chemical compound with formula C4H6N4O3. a chemical compound with formula C4H6N4O3. Allantoin is a major metabolic intermediate in many other organisms including plants and bacteria. a dimensionless parameter that describes how under-damped an oscillator or resonator is, and characterizes a resonator's bandwidth relative to its center frequency. a dimensionless parameter that describes how under-damped an oscillator or resonator is, and characterizes a resonator's bandwidth relative to its center frequency. Sinusoidally driven resonators having higher Q factors resonate with greater amplitudes (at the resonant frequency) but have a smaller range of frequencies around that frequency for which they resonate; the range of frequencies for which the oscillator resonates is called the bandwidth. a style of 20th-century music composition in which different musical notes are made in seclusion, rather than in a linear sequence. a style of 20th-century music composition in which different musical notes are made in seclusion, rather than in a linear sequence. In a nearly 5-hour long recording of the piece one can hear Webern's punctualism, Reich's trance music, Ligeti's "clouds of sound" and echoes of Cage's conceptual provocations. a device that configures programmable non-volatile digital circuits such as EPROMs, EEPROMs, Flashes, PALs, FPGAs or programmable logic circuits. a device that configures programmable non-volatile digital circuits such as EPROMs, EEPROMs, Flashes, PALs, FPGAs or programmable logic circuits. Usually device programmers are connected to a personal computer through a printer connector, USB port or LAN interface. (art) Any form of art that borrows from multiple other styles. (art) Any form of art that borrows from multiple other styles. In the 18th century, Sir Joshua Reynolds, head of the Royal Academy of Arts in London, was one of the most influential advocates of eclecticism. a fertilizer of inorganic origin, applied to soils or to plant tissues to supply one or more plant nutrients essential to the growth of plants. a fertilizer of inorganic origin, applied to soils or to plant tissues to supply one or more plant nutrients essential to the growth of plants. The development of synthetic fertilizer has significantly supported global population growth — it has been estimated that almost half the people on the Earth are currently fed as a result of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer use. (architecture) A doctrine, in several fields, that the function of something should be reflected in its design and the materials used in its construction. (architecture) A doctrine, in several fields, that the function of something should be reflected in its design and the materials used in its construction. In the mid-1930s, functionalism began to be discussed as an aesthetic approach rather than a matter of design integrity. (chemistry, physics) an electrode in which hydrogen gas is adsorbed on platinum. (chemistry, physics) an electrode in which hydrogen gas is adsorbed on platinum. a device used to determine the density of a liquid. a device used to determine the density of a liquid. The particle density of a powder, to which the usual method of weighing cannot be applied, can also be determined with a pycnometer. Pronephros is the most basic of the three excretory organs that develop in vertebrates, corresponding to the first stage of kidney development. Pronephros is the most basic of the three excretory organs that develop in vertebrates, corresponding to the first stage of kidney development. The pronephros develops from the intermediate mesoderm, as do the later kidneys. a telescope, with a camera attached, used to photograph the Sun. a telescope, with a camera attached, used to photograph the Sun. A curule seat is a design of chair noted for its uses in Ancient Rome and Europe through to the 20th century. A curule seat is a design of chair noted for its uses in Ancient Rome and Europe through to the 20th century. In Gaul the Merovingian successors to Roman power employed the curule seat as an emblem of their right to dispense justice, and their Capetian successors retained the iconic seat: the "Throne of Dagobert", of cast bronze retaining traces of its former gilding, is conserved in the Bibliothèque nationale de France. a complex-valued function that has no negative frequency components. a complex-valued function that has no negative frequency components. The real and imaginary parts of an analytic signal are real-valued functions related to each other by the Hilbert transform. an anticonvulsant drug used in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder. an anticonvulsant drug used in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder. Lamotrigine is generally accepted to be a member of the sodium channel blocking class of antiepileptic drugs, but it could have additional actions since it has a broader spectrum of action than other sodium channel antiepileptic drugs such as phenytoin and carbamazepine and is effective in the treatment of the depressed phase of bipolar disorder, where as other sodium channel blocking antiepileptic drugs are not. In the geologic record the Eoarchean (also spelled Eoarchaean) Era is the earliest time following the solidification of Earth's crust. In the geologic record the Eoarchean (also spelled Eoarchaean) Era is the earliest time following the solidification of Earth's crust. A characteristic of the Eoarchean is that Earth possessed a firm crust for the first time. an approach to knowledge based on the effort to understand the meaning of contingent, unique, and often subjective phenomena. an approach to knowledge based on the effort to understand the meaning of contingent, unique, and often subjective phenomena. Experience sampling methods are essential tools for building a modern idiographic approach to understanding personality. The state or quality of being sexy, of possessing the traits of sexual appeal. The state or quality of being sexy, of possessing the traits of sexual appeal. She has wet hair, a pouty look on her face, and an exposed body that reminds a viewer of her sexiness. a gram-positive coccus with a tendency to form chains (streptococcus), beta-hemolytic, catalase-negative, and facultative anaerobe. a gram-positive coccus with a tendency to form chains (streptococcus), beta-hemolytic, catalase-negative, and facultative anaerobe. Streptococcus agalactiae is the species designation for streptococci belonging to the group B of the Rebecca Lancefield classification. GBS is surrounded by a bacterial capsule composed of polysaccharides (exopolysacharide). traditional eastern European Jewish music. traditional eastern European Jewish music. Klezmer is easily identifiable by its characteristic expressive melodies, reminiscent of the human voice, complete with laughing and weeping. a capacitor whose capacitance may be intentionally and repeatedly changed mechanically or electronically. a capacitor whose capacitance may be intentionally and repeatedly changed mechanically or electronically. Very cheap variable capacitors are constructed from layered aluminium and plastic foils that are variably pressed together using a screw. the growing of vegetables for human consumption. the growing of vegetables for human consumption. This statistic displays annual revenue figures of vegetable farming in the United States from 2008 to 2013. an edible drupaceous fruit of the mirabelle prune tree. an edible drupaceous fruit of the mirabelle prune tree. The mirabelle is identified by its small, oval shape, smooth-textured flesh, and especially by its dark yellow colour which becomes flecked in appearance. An electronic equalizer that adjusts relative frequency levels of individual, narrow bands along a range of frequencies, often using slider knobs arranged in order of frequency, the levels of which together resemble a graphic depiction of the frequency gain or loss across that range. An electronic equalizer that adjusts relative frequency levels of individual, narrow bands along a range of frequencies, often using slider knobs arranged in order of frequency, the levels of which together resemble a graphic depiction of the frequency gain or loss across that range. an SI derived unit of both speed and velocity, defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds. an SI derived unit of both speed and velocity, defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds. One metre per second is 1/299 792 458 of the speed of light in vacuum. a type of limited-run serial drama originally from Latin Spain and popular on Southeast Asian, Latin American, East Asian, South Asian, Arab World, Portuguese and Spanish television networks. a type of limited-run serial drama originally from Latin Spain and popular on Southeast Asian, Latin American, East Asian, South Asian, Arab World, Portuguese and Spanish television networks. Telenovelas differ from soap operas primarily in their length; soap operas tend to have indefinite and continuing runs with intertwined storylines that can last in the most successful cases for decades, while telenovelas tell one self-contained story, typically within the span of a year or less. a disk drive that uses laser light or electromagnetic waves within or near the visible light spectrum as part of the process of reading or writing data to or from optical discs. a disk drive that uses laser light or electromagnetic waves within or near the visible light spectrum as part of the process of reading or writing data to or from optical discs. Optical disc drives are an integral part of stand-alone consumer appliances such as CD players, DVD players and DVD recorders. an obsolete unit of volume ranging from 100 to 200 liters, derived from a vessel of the same name. an obsolete unit of volume ranging from 100 to 200 liters, derived from a vessel of the same name. The property of fitting close, or too close, to the body. The property of fitting close, or too close, to the body. She placed her hand lightly on his sleeve as she tried to follow his lead, but the tightness of her skirt hampered her movements and she stumbled. A virtual keyboard is a software component that allows a user to enter characters. A virtual keyboard is a software component that allows a user to enter characters. A virtual keyboard can usually be operated with multiple input devices, which may include a touchscreen, an actual computer keyboard and a computer mouse. a production where two or more different production companies from different countries are working together. a production where two or more different production companies from different countries are working together. International co-productions open new markets for films and television programs and can increase the output of high quality productions through the sharing of equity investment. oil extracted from the nuts of Aleurites moluccanus. oil extracted from the nuts of Aleurites moluccanus. a group or class of people that is segregated in some way. a group or class of people that is segregated in some way. a psychiatric medication used to treat mood disorders characterized by intense and sustained mood shifts, typically bipolar disorder. a psychiatric medication used to treat mood disorders characterized by intense and sustained mood shifts, typically bipolar disorder. Many agents described as "mood stabilizers" are also categorized as anticonvulsants. Divination by interpreting sacred objects, often used in sacrificial offerings. Divination by interpreting sacred objects, often used in sacrificial offerings. Hieroscopy or hieromancy also comes from the Orient, and was certainly practised in Babylon. a bullish options strategy that is established by buying a two calls and one put option with the same exercise price. a bullish options strategy that is established by buying a two calls and one put option with the same exercise price. a lack of concern for history, historical development, or tradition. a lack of concern for history, historical development, or tradition. In some academic contexts, ahistoricism is the accepted norm. For example, the history of science is generally considered a quite separate discipline from, and not directly important to, research science. the costs that arise from the products/services not conforming to the requirements. the costs that arise from the products/services not conforming to the requirements. Inspection is never completely effective, so appraisal costs stay high as long as the failure costs stay high. an electronic oscillator circuit in which the oscillation frequency is determined by a tuned circuit consisting of capacitors and inductors, that is, an LC oscillator. an electronic oscillator circuit in which the oscillation frequency is determined by a tuned circuit consisting of capacitors and inductors, that is, an LC oscillator. The Hartley oscillator is distinguished by a tank circuit consisting of two series-connected coils (or, often, a tapped coil) in parallel with a capacitor, with an amplifier between the relatively high impedance across the entire LC tank and the relatively low voltage/high current point between the coils. a univalent radical formally derived from benzoic acid, C6H5CO-, by removal of the hydroxyl group. a univalent radical formally derived from benzoic acid, C6H5CO-, by removal of the hydroxyl group. Benzoyl chloride is a favored source of benzoyl groups, being use to prepare benzoyl ketones, benzamides (benzoyl amides), benzoate esters. a soluble sodium salt of sulfurous acid (sulfite) with the chemical formula Na2SO3. a soluble sodium salt of sulfurous acid (sulfite) with the chemical formula Na2SO3. Sodium sulfite is primarily used in the pulp and paper industry. A device which has the ability to accept outputted, inputted or other processed data. A device which has the ability to accept outputted, inputted or other processed data. an instrument for imaging surfaces at the atomic level, based on the concept of quantum tunneling. an instrument for imaging surfaces at the atomic level, based on the concept of quantum tunneling. All images produced by STM are grayscale, with color optionally added in post-processing in order to visually emphasize important features. an option on the underlying asset whose price reaching the pre-set barrier level either springs the option into existence or extinguishes an already existing option. an option on the underlying asset whose price reaching the pre-set barrier level either springs the option into existence or extinguishes an already existing option. Barrier options are always cheaper than a similar option without barrier. a traditional Ashkenazi Jewish sweet stew typically made from carrots and dried fruits such as prunes or raisins, often combined with other root vegetables. a traditional Ashkenazi Jewish sweet stew typically made from carrots and dried fruits such as prunes or raisins, often combined with other root vegetables. Tzimmes is often part of the Rosh Hashanah meal, when it is traditional to eat sweet and honey-flavored dishes. A kitchen appliance that cuts up the fruit or vegetable with a flat cutting blade in order to extract juice. A kitchen appliance that cuts up the fruit or vegetable with a flat cutting blade in order to extract juice. Centrifugal juicers spin the produce at a high speed to separate the juice from the pulp. A hand grenade produced for the Armia Krajowa during World War II in occupied Poland. A hand grenade produced for the Armia Krajowa during World War II in occupied Poland. The Filipinka was an offensive impact grenade, cylindrical in shape. the escudo was the currency of Angola between 1914 and 1928 and again between 1958 and 1977. the escudo was the currency of Angola between 1914 and 1928 and again between 1958 and 1977. The escudo was replaced in 1977 by the kwanza at par. The property of a work that is spoken or written in several or many languages. The property of a work that is spoken or written in several or many languages. Fiction written for an international audience and rapid translation of literary texts has led critics and scholars to question how multilingualism of books changes their national singularity. BTEX is an acronym that stands for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes. BTEX is an acronym that stands for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes. BTEX compounds are notorious due to the contamination of soil and groundwater with these compounds. the general range of a melody or voice part; specifically : the part of the register in which most of the tones of a melody or voice part lie. the general range of a melody or voice part; specifically : the part of the register in which most of the tones of a melody or voice part lie. But a singer can sound as bright and sunny as a soprano and have a contralto tessitura or another can sound like a baritone yet have the tessitura of a tenor. in Hindu poetry, ornaments or adornments. in Hindu poetry, ornaments or adornments. Alankar means ornaments and it is primarily used to enhance the beauty of a poem or Kavayansh. a way of calculating the depreciation of an asset whereby one subtracts a certain percentage of its current value each year. a way of calculating the depreciation of an asset whereby one subtracts a certain percentage of its current value each year. When using the declining balance method, the salvage value is not considered in determining the annual depreciation, but the book value of the asset being depreciated is never brought below its salvage value, regardless of the method used. a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), prescribed for major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), prescribed for major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Duloxetine also has approval for use in osteoarthiritis and musculoskeletal pain. Microscopic flora and fauna found on the surface of and/or attached to sand grains. Microscopic flora and fauna found on the surface of and/or attached to sand grains. a small leather or synthetic patch that protects an archer's fingers from the bowstring. a small leather or synthetic patch that protects an archer's fingers from the bowstring. In summertime, finger tabs are far more comfortable than gloves and can more conveniently use thicker material. the philosophical theories of Nietzsche advocating the overcoming of both a threatening nihilism and a slave morality as exemplified for him in historical Christianity through a reevaluation of all values on the basis of a will to power epitomized in his doctrine of the superman and the idea of the eternal recurrence of all things. the philosophical theories of Nietzsche advocating the overcoming of both a threatening nihilism and a slave morality as exemplified for him in historical Christianity through a reevaluation of all values on the basis of a will to power epitomized in his doctrine of the superman and the idea of the eternal recurrence of all things. Vattimo presents an interesting case, because he has long been an influential Nietzsche scholar, and he has recently recounted his own return to religion, and his attempt to reconcile it with his Nietzscheanism, in terms that are both personal and philosophical. a barrier that uses electric shocks to deter animals or people from crossing a boundary. a barrier that uses electric shocks to deter animals or people from crossing a boundary. Electric fences are occasionally employed to discourage suicide attempts on tall structures, and to reduce the incidence of graffiti and other petty crime. A type of problem where White, moving first, is required to checkmate Black in a specified number of moves against any defence. A type of problem where White, moving first, is required to checkmate Black in a specified number of moves against any defence. Battery play is much more common in the selfmate than the directmate. a morpheme that signifies the past tense of a verb. a morpheme that signifies the past tense of a verb. In English, The most popular past tense morpheme is indicated by the suffix –ed added to regular verbs. a hollow, round, Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma, the founder of the Zen sect of Buddhism. a hollow, round, Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma, the founder of the Zen sect of Buddhism. Daruma dolls are seen as a symbol of perseverance and good luck, making them a popular gift of encouragement. a promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order. a promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order. In the Christian tradition, such public vows are made by the religious life – cenobitic and eremitic – of the Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Eastern Orthodox Churches, whereby they confirm their public profession of the Evangelical Counsels or Benedictine equivalent. a type of formal ritual Shinto kagura dance. a type of formal ritual Shinto kagura dance. Mikagura were also performed at the Imperial harvest festival and at major shrines such as Ise, Kamo, and Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū. an essential oil extracted from the seeds of Pimpinella anisum (aniseed), having a pungent liquorice-like smell. an essential oil extracted from the seeds of Pimpinella anisum (aniseed), having a pungent liquorice-like smell. The most powerful flavor component of the essential oil of anise, anethole, is found in both anise and an unrelated spice called star anise (Illicium verum) widely used in South Asian, Southeast Asian, and East Asian dishes. the technique of making a composite photograph by cutting, gluing, rearranging and overlapping two or more photographs into a new image. the technique of making a composite photograph by cutting, gluing, rearranging and overlapping two or more photographs into a new image. Photomontage survived Dada and was a technique inherited and used by European Surrealists such as Salvador Dalí. A type of wide heel that is usually square; comes in various heights. A type of wide heel that is usually square; comes in various heights. Shoes with block heels will give you a few additional inches while still being fairly comfortable. an all-encompassing designation that covers many 19th century architectural revival styles which were neither Grecian nor Gothic but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range of classicizing Italian modes. an all-encompassing designation that covers many 19th century architectural revival styles which were neither Grecian nor Gothic but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range of classicizing Italian modes. By the time Italy had developed its obsession with the neo-Renaissance in the 1870s, collectors and scholars in the rest of Europe had been excited by Renaissance taste and style for several decades. Civetone is a cyclic ketone and one of the oldest perfume ingredients known, it is a pheromone sourced from the African Civet; it has a strong musky odor that becomes pleasant at extreme dilutions. Civetone is a cyclic ketone and one of the oldest perfume ingredients known, it is a pheromone sourced from the African Civet; it has a strong musky odor that becomes pleasant at extreme dilutions. Today, civetone can be synthesized from precursor chemicals found in palm oil. a doctrine according to which the process of human thought needs to be aided by divine grace. a doctrine according to which the process of human thought needs to be aided by divine grace. Augustine's version of illuminationism is not that God gives us certain information, but rather gives us insight into the truth of the information we received for ourselves. the repetition of a name, first to signify the person or persons it describes, then to signify its meaning. the repetition of a name, first to signify the person or persons it describes, then to signify its meaning. The figure used is diaphora, where the term repeated (the nouns amor, dolor, firmeza, tristeza, and belleza) is first designated, and then qualified. A monochord is an ancient musical and scientific laboratory instrument. A monochord is an ancient musical and scientific laboratory instrument. The monochord can be used to illustrate the mathematical properties of musical pitch. music for a Ukrainian national dance in 2/4 time. music for a Ukrainian national dance in 2/4 time. Somewhere an accordion was playing a jazz-inflected hopak. a cabinet of a parliamentary government in which several political parties cooperate, reducing the dominance of any one party within that coalition. a cabinet of a parliamentary government in which several political parties cooperate, reducing the dominance of any one party within that coalition. A coalition government might also be created in a time of national difficulty or crisis, for example during wartime, or economic crisis, to give a government the high degree of perceived political legitimacy, or collective identity it desires while also playing a role in diminishing internal political strife. a beverage brewed for a tea blend with a distinctive citrus flavour and aroma derived from the addition of oil extracted from the rind of the bergamot orange, a fragrant citrus fruit. a beverage brewed for a tea blend with a distinctive citrus flavour and aroma derived from the addition of oil extracted from the rind of the bergamot orange, a fragrant citrus fruit. I drink earl grey with a dash of milk every morning. a type of operatic soprano voice that has the limpidity and easy high notes of a lyric soprano, yet can be "pushed" on to achieve dramatic climaxes without strain. a type of operatic soprano voice that has the limpidity and easy high notes of a lyric soprano, yet can be "pushed" on to achieve dramatic climaxes without strain. The more dramatic sister of the lyric soprano is the spinto soprano, not quite a full-on dramatic soprano, but possessing a combination of qualities of both the lyric and the dramatic sopranos. a mill having small-diameter working rolls, each backed by a pair of supporting rolls, and each pair of these supported by a cluster of three rolls; used for cold-rolling wide sheets of metal to close tolerance. a mill having small-diameter working rolls, each backed by a pair of supporting rolls, and each pair of these supported by a cluster of three rolls; used for cold-rolling wide sheets of metal to close tolerance. The rolling of hot steel slabs using a Sendzimir mill requires a much smaller operational area than a continuous hot strip mill. Phosphorite, phosphate rock or rock phosphate is a non-detrital sedimentary rock which contains high amounts of phosphate bearing minerals. Phosphorite, phosphate rock or rock phosphate is a non-detrital sedimentary rock which contains high amounts of phosphate bearing minerals. Phosphorite deposits often occur in extensive layers, which cumulatively cover tens of thousands of square kilometres of the Earth's crust. a typical antipsychotic drug of the phenothiazine class, used for the treatment of schizophrenia and, especially, for psychosis-associated anxiety, due to its unique anxiolytic efficacy. a typical antipsychotic drug of the phenothiazine class, used for the treatment of schizophrenia and, especially, for psychosis-associated anxiety, due to its unique anxiolytic efficacy. Cyamemazine differs from other phenothiazine neuroleptics in that aside from the usual profile of dopamine, α1-adrenergic, H1, and mACh receptor antagonism, it additionally produces potent blockade of several serotonin receptors, including 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT7. a side product of washing the starch from the mash, often used in animal feeding. a side product of washing the starch from the mash, often used in animal feeding. Potato pulp is often dried and dehydrated since it contains a lot of water. an engineering thermoplastic used in precision parts requiring high stiffness, low friction and excellent dimensional stability. an engineering thermoplastic used in precision parts requiring high stiffness, low friction and excellent dimensional stability. Widespread failure of acetal mouldings in potable and hot water supplies resulted in one of the largest class actions in the USA when acetal plumbing fittings cracked and caused flooding of homes, a problem exacerbated by similar problems with polybutylene pipework. a type of local ventilation device that is designed to limit exposure to hazardous or toxic fumes, vapors or dusts. a type of local ventilation device that is designed to limit exposure to hazardous or toxic fumes, vapors or dusts. Fume hoods typically protect only the user, and are most commonly used in laboratories where hazardous or noxious chemicals are released during testing, research, development or teaching. a specialized branch of aquaculture involving the cultivation of marine organisms for food and other products in the open ocean, an enclosed section of the ocean, or in tanks, ponds or raceways which are filled with seawater. a specialized branch of aquaculture involving the cultivation of marine organisms for food and other products in the open ocean, an enclosed section of the ocean, or in tanks, ponds or raceways which are filled with seawater. Mariculture has rapidly expanded over the last two decades due to new technology, improvements in formulated feeds, greater biological understanding of farmed species, increased water quality within closed farm systems, greater demand for seafood products, site expansion and government interest. In mathematics, a graph, or set of nodes connected by edges, where the edges have a direction associated with them. In mathematics, a graph, or set of nodes connected by edges, where the edges have a direction associated with them. A directed graph having no multiple edges or loops (corresponding to a binary adjacency matrix with 0s on the diagonal) is called a simple directed graph. a type of classical male singing voice equivalent to that of a soprano, mezzo-soprano, or contralto. a type of classical male singing voice equivalent to that of a soprano, mezzo-soprano, or contralto. The castrato voice was introduced in the 16th century, when women were banned from church choirs and the stage. The manufacture of salt. The manufacture of salt. From the north coast of Brittany to the Vendee region there is evidence of salt-working, salt being extracted from sea brine in ovens equipped with pans and then made into blocks. a mechanism for changing gear on bicycles, consisting of a device that lifts the driving chain from one sprocket wheel to another of different size. a mechanism for changing gear on bicycles, consisting of a device that lifts the driving chain from one sprocket wheel to another of different size. Derailleurs require the chain to be in movement in order to shift from one ring or sprocket to another. A flying wing is a tailless fixed-wing aircraft that has no definite fuselage. A flying wing is a tailless fixed-wing aircraft that has no definite fuselage. Because it lacks conventional stabilizing surfaces and the associated control surfaces, in its purest form the flying wing suffers from the inherent disadvantages of being unstable and difficult to control. a deep-fried burrito that is popular in Southwestern U.S. cuisine and the Mexican states of Sinaloa and Sonora. a deep-fried burrito that is popular in Southwestern U.S. cuisine and the Mexican states of Sinaloa and Sonora. Though the chimichanga is now found as part of the Tex-Mex repertoire, its roots within the U.S. seem to be in Pima County, Arizona. A structural abnormality in a cell. A structural abnormality in a cell. Vocal fold atypia often appear as whitish or reddish lesions on the vocal fold surface, and are comprised of abnormal-looking cells that are not cancerous. an uncoated, machine-finished paperboard, used for printing documents, brochures, promotional materials and envelopes. an uncoated, machine-finished paperboard, used for printing documents, brochures, promotional materials and envelopes. Bristol board may be rated by the number of plies it contains or, in Europe, by its grammage of 220 to 250. A barbecue grill is a device for cooking food by applying heat directly from below either using hot coals, gas or electricity. A barbecue grill is a device for cooking food by applying heat directly from below either using hot coals, gas or electricity. Commercial barbecue grills can be stationary or transportable. The state or condition of resembling flour, of being a fine soft powder. The state or condition of resembling flour, of being a fine soft powder. From this the alumina is precipitated and then calcinated; it is during these later stages that the sandiness or flouriness of the alumina is determined. a rod-shaped, nitrate-reducing, indole+ and catalase-positive, hydrogen sulfide-producing, Gram-negative bacterium that inhabits the intestinal tracts of humans and animals. a rod-shaped, nitrate-reducing, indole+ and catalase-positive, hydrogen sulfide-producing, Gram-negative bacterium that inhabits the intestinal tracts of humans and animals. One of the three species Hauser identified was Proteus vulgaris, so this organism has a long history in microbiology. a portable audio device people can use to listen to songs saved in the MP3 format. a portable audio device people can use to listen to songs saved in the MP3 format. Many newer MP3 players can also be used to view images or movies, or play games. a pyrotechnic composition of metal powder, fuel and metal oxide. a pyrotechnic composition of metal powder, fuel and metal oxide. The first commercial application of thermite was the welding of tram tracks in Essen, Germany, in 1899. The twelve-string guitar is a steel-string guitar with twelve strings in six courses, which produces a richer, more ringing tone than a standard six-string guitar. The twelve-string guitar is a steel-string guitar with twelve strings in six courses, which produces a richer, more ringing tone than a standard six-string guitar. The exact origin of the modern twelve-string guitar is not certain; however, the most likely ancestors that use courses of doubled strings are some Mexican instruments like the guitarra séptima, the guitarra quinta huapanguera and the bajo sexto. A covering for the nose and mouth that is used for inhaling oxygen or an anesthetic. A covering for the nose and mouth that is used for inhaling oxygen or an anesthetic. a salad composed of both leafy vegetables and non-greens. a salad composed of both leafy vegetables and non-greens. an umbrella academic discipline that covers the study of the languages, literatures, and cultures of areas that speak a Romance language. an umbrella academic discipline that covers the study of the languages, literatures, and cultures of areas that speak a Romance language. Romance studies and Romance philology are an exceptional academic space, and it is because of this exceptionality that it is uncomfortably located. a strophe or poem in which all the lines have the same end rhyme. a strophe or poem in which all the lines have the same end rhyme. As the Arabs ignore blank verse, when we come upon a rhymeless couplet we know that it is an extract from a longer composition in monorhyme. Paper size, 210 x 297 mm Paper size, 210 x 297 mm a machine that tears up objects into smaller pieces. a machine that tears up objects into smaller pieces. A weight class division in combat sports, often the heaviest. A weight class division in combat sports, often the heaviest. an unmanned balloon, usually filled with helium or hydrogen, that is released into the stratosphere, generally attaining between 60,000 to 120,000 feet. an unmanned balloon, usually filled with helium or hydrogen, that is released into the stratosphere, generally attaining between 60,000 to 120,000 feet. High-altitude balloons are launched into what is termed "near space"— the area of Earth's atmosphere where there is very little air, but where the remaining amount generates too much drag for satellites to remain in orbit. Hidden communism; communistic views not expressed publicly. Hidden communism; communistic views not expressed publicly. These two fellows had argued violently at table about racism in the South and the crypto-communism of Northern liberals. a protein encoded by the BDNF gene. a protein encoded by the BDNF gene. BDNF acts on certain neurons of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, helping to support the survival of existing neurons, and encourage the growth and differentiation of new neurons and synapses. the highest level tier and most important professional club basketball competition in Europe, with teams from up to 18 different countries, members of FIBA Europe. the highest level tier and most important professional club basketball competition in Europe, with teams from up to 18 different countries, members of FIBA Europe. Although Israel is located in the Middle East, its teams play in the Euroleague, as its national federation is a member of FIBA Europe and its top professional league is a member of ULEB. a mobile phone with more advanced computing capability and connectivity than basic feature phones a mobile phone with more advanced computing capability and connectivity than basic feature phones a basic transfer units associated with a packet-switched network. a basic transfer units associated with a packet-switched network. Datagram service is often compared to a mail delivery service, the user only provides the destination address, but receives no guarantee of delivery, and no confirmation upon successful delivery. one of the ancient traditional melodic patterns or modes in Indian music. one of the ancient traditional melodic patterns or modes in Indian music. A raga, which is typically created for a specific time of day, releases positive vibrations that increase your inner harmony and appeal to the inner self. a thermodynamic measure of chemical potential that does not omit the energy contribution of electrostatics. a thermodynamic measure of chemical potential that does not omit the energy contribution of electrostatics. Each chemical species (for example, "water molecules", "sodium ions", "electrons", etc.) has an electrochemical potential (a quantity with units of energy) at any given point in space, which represents how easy or difficult it is to add more of that species to that location. A cation-exchange resin is a negatively charged type of ion-exchanged resin. A cation-exchange resin is a negatively charged type of ion-exchanged resin. Cation-exchange resin enables the separation of positive ions. a quasiparticle and a collective excitation of the electrons' spin structure in a crystal lattice. a quasiparticle and a collective excitation of the electrons' spin structure in a crystal lattice. In the equivalent wave picture of quantum mechanics, a magnon can be viewed as a quantized spin wave. a mixer in which the motor driving the rotary action is mounted in a frame or stand which bears the weight of the device. a mixer in which the motor driving the rotary action is mounted in a frame or stand which bears the weight of the device. A typical home stand mixer will include a wire whisk for whipping creams and egg whites; a flat beater for mixing batters; and a dough hook for kneading. a chemical compound derived from cellulose. a chemical compound derived from cellulose. Methyl cellulose does not occur naturally and is synthetically produced by heating cellulose with caustic solution (e.g. a solution of sodium hydroxide) and treating it with methyl chloride. a subdivision of currency, equal to 0.01 Macedonian denar. a subdivision of currency, equal to 0.01 Macedonian denar. The 50 deni coin was withdrawn in 2013; due to its low mintage (it was only struck in 1993) it was practically never seen in circulation. a simple type of soup where a basic roux is thinned with cream or milk and then mushrooms and/or mushroom broth are added. a simple type of soup where a basic roux is thinned with cream or milk and then mushrooms and/or mushroom broth are added. Canned cream of mushroom soup has been described as "America's béchamel". a carboxylic acid with formula C21H43COOH. a carboxylic acid with formula C21H43COOH. Behenic acid is also present in some other oils and oil-bearing plants, including rapeseed (canola) and peanut oil and skins. a consonant sound in speech that is made by allowing air to escape from the mouth, as opposed to the nose. a consonant sound in speech that is made by allowing air to escape from the mouth, as opposed to the nose. That is, especially within complex units, there may not be enough time to articulate a nasal at one point of articulation and an oral consonant at another. a lightweight boat constructed with its sides and bow made of flexible tubes containing pressurised gas. a lightweight boat constructed with its sides and bow made of flexible tubes containing pressurised gas. Some inflatable boats have been designed to be disassembled and packed into a small volume, so that they can be easily stored and transported to water when needed. a yard on the lower mast of a square-rigged foremast of a ship used to support the foresail. a yard on the lower mast of a square-rigged foremast of a ship used to support the foresail. A xebec, also spelled zebec, was a Mediterranean sailing ship that was used mostly for trading. A xebec, also spelled zebec, was a Mediterranean sailing ship that was used mostly for trading. Xebecs were similar to galleys used by Algerian corsairs and Barbary pirates having both lateen sails and oars for propulsion. a canopy under which a Jewish couple stand during their Jewish wedding ceremony. a canopy under which a Jewish couple stand during their Jewish wedding ceremony. A traditional chuppah, especially within Orthodox Judaism, recommends that there be open sky exactly above the chuppah, although this is not mandatory among sephardic communities. a chemical compound composed of two phenyl rings linked by a N=N double bond. a chemical compound composed of two phenyl rings linked by a N=N double bond. One of the most intriguing properties of azobenzene (and derivatives) is the photoisomerization of trans and cis isomers. a formal organization composed of parents, teachers and staff that is intended to facilitate parental participation in a school. a formal organization composed of parents, teachers and staff that is intended to facilitate parental participation in a school. A 2007 NFER study found that 83 per cent of primary schools in England and Wales and 60 per cent of secondary schools had a "PTA or equivalent". a type of lifting device used to raise and lower conveyances within the mine shaft. a type of lifting device used to raise and lower conveyances within the mine shaft. Modern hoists are normally powered using electric motors. Rhamnose is a naturally occurring deoxy sugar. Rhamnose is a naturally occurring deoxy sugar. Rhamnose is commonly bound to other sugars in nature. a partial dopamine agonist of the second generation class of antipsychotics that is primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, tic disorders, and irritability associated with autism. a partial dopamine agonist of the second generation class of antipsychotics that is primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, tic disorders, and irritability associated with autism. Aripiprazole is primarily used for the treatment of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. an authentic church mode represented on the white keys of a keyboard instrument by an ascending scale from D to D. an authentic church mode represented on the white keys of a keyboard instrument by an ascending scale from D to D. It is often possible to harmonize a melody in Dorian mode by a drone of the minor I chord (for example in D Dorian by using a D minor chord), with an occasional major VII chord (for example in D Dorian by using a C major chord). a sedative originally synthesized in 1909 by Bayer. a sedative originally synthesized in 1909 by Bayer. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbromal a weapon used in hand-to-hand combat such as a bladed weapon or a blunt weapon. a weapon used in hand-to-hand combat such as a bladed weapon or a blunt weapon. There are two basic divisions of melee weapons: edged weapons, of which examples include swords, spears, axes, knives, and shovels; and blunt weapons, such as clubs, hammers, staffs, maces, and flails. a device designed primarily to accurately count a quantity of banknotes. a device designed primarily to accurately count a quantity of banknotes. Most bill counters will stop and alert the user when a counterfeit banknote is detected. a tower with pivoting shutters, also known as blades or paddles, used for conveying information by means of visual signals, read when the shutter is in a fixed position. a tower with pivoting shutters, also known as blades or paddles, used for conveying information by means of visual signals, read when the shutter is in a fixed position. an earthy clay, usually red, native to Armenia. an earthy clay, usually red, native to Armenia. Historically, bolus armenus was used as an astringent, prescribed against diarrhea, dysentery, hemorrhage, etc. A pointing stick is an isometric joystick used as a pointing device, as with a touchpad or trackball, and typically mounted in a computer keyboard. A pointing stick is an isometric joystick used as a pointing device, as with a touchpad or trackball, and typically mounted in a computer keyboard. A pointing stick can be used by pushing with the fingers in the general direction the user wants the cursor to move. the portion of the condensed overhead liquid product that returns to the upper part of the fractionating column. the portion of the condensed overhead liquid product that returns to the upper part of the fractionating column. Inside the column, the downflowing reflux liquid provides cooling and condensation of upflowing vapors thereby increasing the efficacy of the distillation tower. an organic compound with the formula C6H4(CO2H)2. an organic compound with the formula C6H4(CO2H)2. Isophthalic acid is produced on the billion kilogram per year scale by oxidizing meta-xylene using oxygen. an adverbial that expresses an idea that suggests the opposite of the main part of the sentence. an adverbial that expresses an idea that suggests the opposite of the main part of the sentence. A number of them deal with marked forms within the verb phrase, but at least downtoners, concessive adverbials and pied piping constructions do not fall in this category. sunglasses that feature oversize teardrop-shaped lenses and a thin metal frame. sunglasses that feature oversize teardrop-shaped lenses and a thin metal frame. As a fashion statement, aviator sunglasses are often made in mirrored, colored, and wrap-around styles. luggage which exceeds the allowable size or weight (as for an airline flight or train trip), and for which an extra fee must therefore be paid. luggage which exceeds the allowable size or weight (as for an airline flight or train trip), and for which an extra fee must therefore be paid. A microphone that receives sound equally from both the front and back of the element. A microphone that receives sound equally from both the front and back of the element. In more mathematical terms, while omnidirectional microphones are scalar transducers responding to pressure from any direction, bi-directional microphones are vector transducers responding to the gradient along an axis normal to the plane of the diaphragm. a dark, strong honey with a rich fragrance of stewed fruit or fig jam, not as sweet as nectar honeys. a dark, strong honey with a rich fragrance of stewed fruit or fig jam, not as sweet as nectar honeys. Honeydew honey is popular in some areas, but in other areas, beekeepers have difficulty selling the stronger-flavored product. an enzyme present in many animal and plant species, used to separate attached phosphoryl groups from other molecules during digestion. an enzyme present in many animal and plant species, used to separate attached phosphoryl groups from other molecules during digestion. Acid phosphatase is stored in lysosomes and functions when these fuse with endosomes, which are acidified while they function; therefore, it has an acid pH optimum. a geologic system and early time period on the planet Mars characterized by high rates of meteorite and asteroid impacts and the possible presence of abundant surface water. a geologic system and early time period on the planet Mars characterized by high rates of meteorite and asteroid impacts and the possible presence of abundant surface water. During the Noachian, the atmosphere of Mars was denser than it is today, and the climate possibly warm enough to allow rainfall. in military architecture, a bastion constructed of one face, and one flank. in military architecture, a bastion constructed of one face, and one flank. a psychoactive drug of the tetracyclic antidepressant therapeutic family. a psychoactive drug of the tetracyclic antidepressant therapeutic family. Mianserin was the first antidepressant to reach the UK market that was less dangerous than the tricyclic antidepressants in overdose. the macrocyclic lactone having fifteen carbon atoms; it has a musky scent, similar to exaltone. the macrocyclic lactone having fifteen carbon atoms; it has a musky scent, similar to exaltone. Women tend to detect exaltolide better than men, and also find its odor more intense. analysis of sickness within the framework of the body's failure to deal with the burden of toxins. Homeopathic remedies often are used as treatment. Developed by Hans Heinrich Reckeweg. analysis of sickness within the framework of the body's failure to deal with the burden of toxins. Homeopathic remedies often are used as treatment. Developed by Hans Heinrich Reckeweg. Homotoxicology is a model of disease and treatment based on quack medicine and pseudoscience. the currency used in Guernsey. the currency used in Guernsey. Since 1921, Guernsey has been in currency union with the United Kingdom and the Guernsey pound is not a separate currency but is a local issue of banknotes and coins denominated in pound sterling, in a similar way to the banknotes issued in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Of a garment, the property of being very small, light, or revealing. Of a garment, the property of being very small, light, or revealing. She cared only for brightness of colour, ease of fit, and a brevity and skimpiness of skirt absolutely astounding in these days of crinolines and trains. a chemical compound with the formula C6H4O2 that forms bright-yellow crystals with a characteristic irritating odor in its pure state, resembling that of chlorine, bleach, and hot plastic. a chemical compound with the formula C6H4O2 that forms bright-yellow crystals with a characteristic irritating odor in its pure state, resembling that of chlorine, bleach, and hot plastic. 1,4-Benzoquinone is able to stain skin dark brown, cause erythema (redness, rashes on skin) and lead on to localized tissue necrosis. a soil additive made from pulverized limestone or chalk, mostly used to correct the high levels of acidity in the soil. a soil additive made from pulverized limestone or chalk, mostly used to correct the high levels of acidity in the soil. Aglime, which is high in calcium, can also be beneficial to soils where the land is used for breeding and raising foraging animals. an organic compound, typically derived from sugars, that comprises a class of polyols. an organic compound, typically derived from sugars, that comprises a class of polyols. Sugar alcohols do not contribute to tooth decay. (linguistics) a collection of recorded utterances used as a basis for the descriptive analysis of a language. (linguistics) a collection of recorded utterances used as a basis for the descriptive analysis of a language. In order to make the corpora more useful for doing linguistic research, they are often subjected to a process known as annotation. A hardware abstraction layer (HAL) is an abstraction layer, implemented in software, between the physical hardware of a computer and the software that runs on that computer. A hardware abstraction layer (HAL) is an abstraction layer, implemented in software, between the physical hardware of a computer and the software that runs on that computer. in physics, the theory that describes the weak force. in physics, the theory that describes the weak force. Fermi's 'theory of β rays' or, as it came to be called, the theory of weak interaction, was decisively advanced by two experimental discoveries. a bet on two selections; both of which must win to gain a return. a bet on two selections; both of which must win to gain a return. A double may be thought of as a full cover bet with only two selections. (Eccl.) A formal approbation by the pope of a person nominated to an ecclesiastical dignity. (Eccl.) A formal approbation by the pope of a person nominated to an ecclesiastical dignity. According to a Decree of the Congregation of Rites, 8 June, 1910 ("Acta Apostolicæ Sedis", 1910, 580) the date of the anniversary of the election of a bishop is no longer that of his preconization in the consistory, but that of the decree or letter by which he is appointed. A klippe is a square coin minted on more easily produced square flans either using round or square dies. A klippe is a square coin minted on more easily produced square flans either using round or square dies. Klippe coins were originally issued under unfavourable conditions, such as a city under siege. Ferrocene is an organometallic compound with the formula Fe(C5H5)2; it is the prototypical metallocene, a type of organometallic chemical compound consisting of two cyclopentadienyl rings bound on opposite sides of a central metal atom. Ferrocene is an organometallic compound with the formula Fe(C5H5)2; it is the prototypical metallocene, a type of organometallic chemical compound consisting of two cyclopentadienyl rings bound on opposite sides of a central metal atom. Ferrocene was first prepared unintentionally. a type of transistor that relies on the contact of two types of semiconductor for its operation. a type of transistor that relies on the contact of two types of semiconductor for its operation. BJTs can be used as amplifiers, switches, or in oscillators. one of six offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy one of six offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy soft, absorbent, disposable papers that are suitable for use on the face. soft, absorbent, disposable papers that are suitable for use on the face. Facial tissue is often referred to as a "tissue", or (in the United States) by the genericized trademark "Kleenex" which popularized the invention and its use. The quality or state of being tenacious, energetic, spunky. The quality or state of being tenacious, energetic, spunky. Sarabi was the smallest of the litter but made up for her lack of size by her feistiness! A programming language that uses turtle graphics to teach children the elements of programming. A programming language that uses turtle graphics to teach children the elements of programming. Logo is not case-sensitive but retains the case used for formatting. a tax that is levied as an excise duty and which must be paid for most types of vehicle which are to be used (or parked) on the public roads in the United Kingdom. a tax that is levied as an excise duty and which must be paid for most types of vehicle which are to be used (or parked) on the public roads in the United Kingdom. In 2008 it was reported that flaws in DVLA enforcement practices have meant that more than a million late paying drivers per year have evaded detection which lost £214 million in VED revenue during 2006. a drug primarily used as an antidepressant and smoking cessation aid. a drug primarily used as an antidepressant and smoking cessation aid. Clinically, bupropion serves as an atypical antidepressant fundamentally different from most commonly prescribed antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). a typecasting machine closely resembling the Linotype, and using the same matrices as the Linotype. a typecasting machine closely resembling the Linotype, and using the same matrices as the Linotype. The standard Intertype could cast type up to thirty points. a transverse mode of a beam of electromagnetic radiation is a particular electromagnetic field pattern of radiation. a transverse mode of a beam of electromagnetic radiation is a particular electromagnetic field pattern of radiation. Transverse modes occur in radio waves and microwaves confined to a waveguide, and also in light waves in an optical fiber and in a laser's optical resonator. the doctrines and practices of the Calixtins, a Hussite group demanding communion in both wafer and wine. the doctrines and practices of the Calixtins, a Hussite group demanding communion in both wafer and wine. Utraquism was a Christian dogma first proposed by Jacob of Mies, professor of philosophy at the University of Prague, in 1414. the name of two currencies used in Africa which are guaranteed by the French treasury. the name of two currencies used in Africa which are guaranteed by the French treasury. The value of the CFA franc has been widely criticized as being too high, which many economists believe favours the urban elite of the African countries, which can buy imported manufactured goods cheaply at the expense of farmers who cannot easily export agricultural products. a motion that proceeds in the same direction as a clock's hands: from the top to the right, then down and then to the left, and back up to the top. a motion that proceeds in the same direction as a clock's hands: from the top to the right, then down and then to the left, and back up to the top. Most left-handed people prefer to draw circles clockwise and circulate in buildings clockwise. a wooden boat with a mast and sail, a type of galley, used in early modern warfare by the Zaporozhian Cossacks in the 16th–17th centuries, and the Serbs in the 16th-19th centuries on the Danube. a wooden boat with a mast and sail, a type of galley, used in early modern warfare by the Zaporozhian Cossacks in the 16th–17th centuries, and the Serbs in the 16th-19th centuries on the Danube. The bottom of a chaika was carved out of a single tree trunk, with sides built out of wooden planks. a quasiparticle composed of a charge and its accompanying polarization field. a quasiparticle composed of a charge and its accompanying polarization field. The polaron, a fermionic quasiparticle, should not be confused with the polariton, a bosonic quasiparticle analogous to a hybridized state between a photon and an optical phonon. the science or profession of museum organization and management. the science or profession of museum organization and management. Along with the identification of a clear role for museums in society, there gradually developed a body of theory the study of which is known as museology. A collection of Christian psalms. A collection of Christian psalms. a Roman Catholic religious institute that was founded in Madrid, Spain, in 1877 by two sisters, María Dolores and Raphaela Maria Porras y Ayllon. a Roman Catholic religious institute that was founded in Madrid, Spain, in 1877 by two sisters, María Dolores and Raphaela Maria Porras y Ayllon. The Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus are one of many religious communities that share "a historical connection to the spirituality of the Sacred Heart". (Spanish literature) a short epic poem, especially a historical ballad. (Spanish literature) a short epic poem, especially a historical ballad. The ballad (romance) is a type of epico-lyric poem, which derives ultimately from the Spanish national epic. a name that is used to keep someone's or something's real name a secret. a name that is used to keep someone's or something's real name a secret. However, I can't decide if the "Project 7734" codename is delightfully retro or irredeemably goofy. (medicine) the act of releasing an inpatient from hospital. (medicine) the act of releasing an inpatient from hospital. When considering patient discharge, there are a number of factors to take into consideration: the patient's current state, their place of residence and the type of support available. a broad grouping of musical genres that evolved out of the folk musical traditions of the Celtic people of Western Europe. a broad grouping of musical genres that evolved out of the folk musical traditions of the Celtic people of Western Europe. Often, the term Celtic music is applied to the music of Ireland and Scotland because both lands have produced well-known distinctive styles which actually have genuine commonality and clear mutual influences. a wraparound skirt made from a rectangular piece of colorful cloth. a wraparound skirt made from a rectangular piece of colorful cloth. A pāreu can be worn in many ways. The condition of being incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferred to another. The condition of being incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferred to another. The 1965 Constitution consecrated the republican form of the state, its sovereignty and independence, the indivisibility and inalienability of the territory. a type of solid-state electronic transistor that has a base electrode and two or more point contacts located near each other on the surface of an n-type semiconductor. a type of solid-state electronic transistor that has a base electrode and two or more point contacts located near each other on the surface of an n-type semiconductor. Unlike later semiconductor devices, it was possible for an amateur to make a point-contact transistor, starting with a germanium point-contact diode as a source of material. microscopic organisms found in plankton microscopic organisms found in plankton an axle which turns but does not communicate motion. an axle which turns but does not communicate motion. an excess or superabundance of people or things. an excess or superabundance of people or things. Tents have been quickly set up next to the hospital to handle the overflow. a tool consisting of a number of fine abrasive slips held in a machine head, rotated and reciprocated to impart a smooth finish to cylinder bores, etc. a tool consisting of a number of fine abrasive slips held in a machine head, rotated and reciprocated to impart a smooth finish to cylinder bores, etc. a line joining points of equal precipitation on a map. a line joining points of equal precipitation on a map. A map with isohyets is called an isohyetal map. a salt derived from the ammonium cation and the hydrosulfide anion, with the formula (NH4)SH. a salt derived from the ammonium cation and the hydrosulfide anion, with the formula (NH4)SH. Solutions of ammonium hydrosulfide can be prepared by passing hydrogen sulfide gas through concentrated ammonia solution. a tray used in horticulture for sowing and taking plant cuttings and growing plugs. a tray used in horticulture for sowing and taking plant cuttings and growing plugs. Hand sowing may be combined with pre-sowing in seed trays. a device that directs electricity from one or more sources of supply to several smaller regions of usage. a device that directs electricity from one or more sources of supply to several smaller regions of usage. The metal enclosure of the electric switchboard is bonded to earth ground for protection of personnel. a curve whose equation in Cartesian coordinates is of the form y = a cos x. a curve whose equation in Cartesian coordinates is of the form y = a cos x. The shape of the cosine curve is the same for each full rotation of the angle and so the function is called 'periodic'. a flavonol found in high concentrations in Alpinia officinarum (lesser galangal) and Helichrysum aureonitens. a flavonol found in high concentrations in Alpinia officinarum (lesser galangal) and Helichrysum aureonitens. Galangin has been shown to have in vitro antibacterial and antiviral activity. rope made from straw, used by thatchers, in the packaging industry and even in iron foundries. rope made from straw, used by thatchers, in the packaging industry and even in iron foundries. demand that increases or decreases as the price of a good or service decreases or increases. demand that increases or decreases as the price of a good or service decreases or increases. a stand-alone intercom system used to manage calls made at the entrance to a building with access controlled by audiovisual communication between the inside and outside. a stand-alone intercom system used to manage calls made at the entrance to a building with access controlled by audiovisual communication between the inside and outside. Connection takes place automatically with no need to activate the equipment, which is one of the essential elements of video door entry. A felt-tip pen with a thin tip that produces thin lines. A felt-tip pen with a thin tip that produces thin lines. (law) property that descends with a title. (law) property that descends with a title. A majorat (fideicommis) would be inherited by the oldest son, or if there was no son, the nearest relative. a polymer developed by Paul Schlack at IG Farben to reproduce the properties of nylon 6,6 without violating the patent on its production. a polymer developed by Paul Schlack at IG Farben to reproduce the properties of nylon 6,6 without violating the patent on its production. Nylon 6 finds application in a broad range of products requiring materials of high strength. a morphological form of a word which expresses greater intensity, often in size but also in other attributes. a morphological form of a word which expresses greater intensity, often in size but also in other attributes. Just like diminutives, augmentatives in Spanish have different uses and there are several augmentative endings. a sail used to increase the sail area of a square rigged vessel. a sail used to increase the sail area of a square rigged vessel. Stunsail is an extra sail hoisted alongside a square-rigged sail on an extension of its yardarm. Jena glass is a fine-quality glass with improved resistance to heat and shock, developed for thermometers and measuring vessels, optical ware, as well as scientific and industrial uses. Jena glass is a fine-quality glass with improved resistance to heat and shock, developed for thermometers and measuring vessels, optical ware, as well as scientific and industrial uses. Pyrex is a widely used type of Jena glass. a genre of art that encompasses painting, drawing and other graphic mediums, in which an artist studies a photograph and then attempts to reproduce the image as realistically as possible in another medium. a genre of art that encompasses painting, drawing and other graphic mediums, in which an artist studies a photograph and then attempts to reproduce the image as realistically as possible in another medium. Photorealism had loose affinities with American Pop art, since both often presented the world of scale and representational things, especially consumerist objects. An archivolt (or voussure) is an ornamental molding or band following the curve on the underside of an arch. An archivolt (or voussure) is an ornamental molding or band following the curve on the underside of an arch. The name archivolt is sometimes used to refer to the under-side or inner curve of the arch itself (more properly, the intrados). a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. Worldwide demand of jet fuel has been steadily increasing since 1980; consumption more than tripled in 30 years from 1,837,000 barrels/day in 1980, to 5,220,000 in 2010. the currency of the Falkland Islands, a British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic Ocean. the currency of the Falkland Islands, a British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic Ocean. The Falklands pound has always been pegged to the pound sterling at par and banknotes of both currencies are used interchangeably on the islands (although only notes issued by banks in the United Kingdom are generally accepted in Britain itself). a plant polysaccharide that is a linear polymer of the sugar mannose. a plant polysaccharide that is a linear polymer of the sugar mannose. Ivory nut is a source of mannan. the name for a firm using its profits as a source of capital for new investment, rather than distributing them to firm's owners or other investors, or obtaining capital elsewhere. the name for a firm using its profits as a source of capital for new investment, rather than distributing them to firm's owners or other investors, or obtaining capital elsewhere. Internal financing is generally thought to be less expensive for the firm than external financing because the firm does not have to incur transaction costs to obtain it, nor does it have to pay the taxes associated with paying dividends. A drip chamber is a device used to allow gas (such as air) to rise out from a fluid so that it is not passed downstream; they are commonly employed in delivery systems of intravenous therapy and act to prevent air embolism. A drip chamber is a device used to allow gas (such as air) to rise out from a fluid so that it is not passed downstream; they are commonly employed in delivery systems of intravenous therapy and act to prevent air embolism. The use of a drip chamber also allows an estimate of the rate at which fluid is administered. any enzyme that breaks down polymeric macromolecules into their smaller building blocks, in order to facilitate their absorption by the body. any enzyme that breaks down polymeric macromolecules into their smaller building blocks, in order to facilitate their absorption by the body. Digestive enzymes are found in the digestive tracts of animals (including humans) and in the traps of carnivorous plants, where they aid in the digestion of food, as well as inside cells, especially in their lysosomes, where they function to maintain cellular survival. a realistic portrait of the deceased person put on coffins for the funeral, but removed before the burial; popular in the times of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 17th and 18th centuries. a realistic portrait of the deceased person put on coffins for the funeral, but removed before the burial; popular in the times of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 17th and 18th centuries. Today the surviving coffin portraits provide a wealth of knowledge about culture (clothing, hairstyles and jewellery) of the Commonwealth nobility. the now obsolete theory that all of the rocks of the earth's crust were formed by the agency of water. the now obsolete theory that all of the rocks of the earth's crust were formed by the agency of water. Werner, with his Neptunism theory, argued that all rocks are the precipitates and crystallized minerals of an ocean that once covered the earth in the not too distant past. All those things, such as regular food and water, needed to sustain physical life. All those things, such as regular food and water, needed to sustain physical life. He earns his daily bread as a tourist guide. a branch of law that prescribes the rights, duties, and obligations of persons to one another as to their conduct or property and that determines when a cause of action for damages or other relief has arisen. a branch of law that prescribes the rights, duties, and obligations of persons to one another as to their conduct or property and that determines when a cause of action for damages or other relief has arisen. Substantive law and procedural law work together to ensure that in a criminal or civil case, the appropriate laws are applied and the proper procedures are followed to bring a case to trial. a type of flatbread originating from Turkey. a type of flatbread originating from Turkey. (under the later Roman and Byzantine empires) a title or dignity conferred by the emperor. (under the later Roman and Byzantine empires) a title or dignity conferred by the emperor. After the fall of the Western Empire "patrician" remained a high honorary title in the Byzantine Empire. A kind of dance music derived from soul, rock, and jazz, with a strong percussive beat, originally a black Chicago style. A kind of dance music derived from soul, rock, and jazz, with a strong percussive beat, originally a black Chicago style. After enjoying significant success in the early to mid-90s, house music grew even larger during the second wave of progressive house (1999–2001). yarn that has undergone the carding process, but not the combing process. yarn that has undergone the carding process, but not the combing process. examination or observation of what is outside oneself, as opposed to introspection. examination or observation of what is outside oneself, as opposed to introspection. The botanist is a ceremonial sort, his extrospection the work of a husbandman of the mind. an interest rate charged by a central bank for very short term loans to other banks against an approved collateral. an interest rate charged by a central bank for very short term loans to other banks against an approved collateral. Lending is via central banks, in particular the securities 'eligible for collateral' which are registered on lists; as a general rule, the Lombard rate (interest rate) is more or less one per cent above discount rate. a lined box designed to hold jewels and gemstones. a lined box designed to hold jewels and gemstones. people of Polish origin who live outside Poland. people of Polish origin who live outside Poland. The Polish diaspora is also known in modern Polish language as Polonia, which is the name for Poland in Latin and in many other Romance languages. a collective name applied to the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of south, east, and central England during late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, conventionally identified as seven: Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, Essex, Kent, Sussex, and Wessex. a collective name applied to the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of south, east, and central England during late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, conventionally identified as seven: Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, Essex, Kent, Sussex, and Wessex. Though heptarchy suggests the existence of seven kingdoms, the number fluctuated, as kings contended for supremacy at various times within the conventional period. a musical note lying a diatonic semitone above C and a chromatic semitone below D. a musical note lying a diatonic semitone above C and a chromatic semitone below D. Prelude in C-sharp minor, Op. 3, No. 2, is one of Sergei Rachmaninoff's most famous compositions. a type of heavily armored riverine warships used on inland waterways such as rivers, estuaries, deltas and lakes. a type of heavily armored riverine warships used on inland waterways such as rivers, estuaries, deltas and lakes. River monitors were used during the American Civil War, playing an important role in the Mississippi River Campaigns. In the field of organic chemistry, a polycyclic compound is an organic chemical featuring several closed rings of atoms, primarily carbon. In the field of organic chemistry, a polycyclic compound is an organic chemical featuring several closed rings of atoms, primarily carbon. Pagodane is a man-made polycyclic compound. a mechanical device that turns pages of bound books and magazines automatically. a mechanical device that turns pages of bound books and magazines automatically. In the Ottoman Empire, a millet was a separate legal court pertaining to "personal law" under which a confessional community (Muslim Sharia, Christian Canon law or Jewish Halakha law abiding) was allowed to rule itself under its own system. In the Ottoman Empire, a millet was a separate legal court pertaining to "personal law" under which a confessional community (Muslim Sharia, Christian Canon law or Jewish Halakha law abiding) was allowed to rule itself under its own system. The millet system has a long history in the Middle East, and is closely linked to Islamic rules on the treatment of non−Muslim minorities living under Islamic dominion (dhimmi). The quality or characteristic of being German The quality or characteristic of being German a stimulant drug of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, and cathinone chemical classes that is used as an appetite suppressant. a stimulant drug of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, and cathinone chemical classes that is used as an appetite suppressant. Amfepramone is believed to have relatively low abuse potential. but recently there have been reports of teens and adults in the UK abusing this drug, known as "tombstones" to the abusers. a Catholic mendicant order with roots in the eremitic tradition of the Desert Fathers and Mothers. a Catholic mendicant order with roots in the eremitic tradition of the Desert Fathers and Mothers. The Discalced Carmelites are men and women, in religious consecration and lay people, who dedicate themselves to a life of prayer. an algorithm for generating a sequence of numbers whose properties approximate the properties of sequences of random numbers. an algorithm for generating a sequence of numbers whose properties approximate the properties of sequences of random numbers. In general, careful mathematical analysis is required to have any confidence that a PRNG generates numbers that are sufficiently close to random to suit the intended use. a highly toxic inorganic compound with the chemical formula AlP used as a wide band gap semiconductor and a fumigant. a highly toxic inorganic compound with the chemical formula AlP used as a wide band gap semiconductor and a fumigant. Aluminium phosphide poisoning is considered a wide-scale problem in the Indian subcontinent. a philosophical movement opposing mid-19th century materialism and idealism, developing from Kant's epistemology, considering the thing-in-itself as a borderline concept and emphasizing normative considerations in ethics and jurisprudence. a philosophical movement opposing mid-19th century materialism and idealism, developing from Kant's epistemology, considering the thing-in-itself as a borderline concept and emphasizing normative considerations in ethics and jurisprudence. Fischer was earlier involved in a dispute with the Aristotelian Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg concerning the interpretation of the results of the Transcendental Aesthetic, a dispute that prompted Hermann Cohen's 1871 seminal work Kants Theorie der Erfahrung, a book often regarded as the foundation of 20th century neo-Kantianism. A bean bag chair is a large fabric bag, filled with polystyrene beads, dried beans, or a similar substance. A bean bag chair is a large fabric bag, filled with polystyrene beads, dried beans, or a similar substance. The bean bag chair consisted of a leather exterior that at the same time was a vessel for polystyrene beds. a distinct unit of currency in Ukraine during three separate periods. a distinct unit of currency in Ukraine during three separate periods. The use of the karbovanets for all kinds of payments stopped completely after September 1996 and the only accepted currency after was the hryvnia. In signal processing, the Wiener filter is a filter used to produce an estimate of a desired or target random process by linear time-invariant (LTI) filtering of an observed noisy process, assuming known stationary signal and noise spectra, and additive noise. In signal processing, the Wiener filter is a filter used to produce an estimate of a desired or target random process by linear time-invariant (LTI) filtering of an observed noisy process, assuming known stationary signal and noise spectra, and additive noise. The Wiener filter minimizes the mean square error between the estimated random process and the desired process. Admiration or emulation of the poet Lord Byron. Admiration or emulation of the poet Lord Byron. Lermontov's Byronism apparently wasn't merely a kinship of contemporarality and random similarity in soul with Byron. A Rube Goldberg machine is a contraption, invention, device or apparatus that is deliberately over-engineered or overdone to perform a very simple task in a very complicated fashion, usually including a chain reaction. A Rube Goldberg machine is a contraption, invention, device or apparatus that is deliberately over-engineered or overdone to perform a very simple task in a very complicated fashion, usually including a chain reaction. The Chain Reaction Contraption Contest is an annual event hosted at the Carnegie Science Center in Pittsburgh, PA where high school teams each build a Rube Goldberg machine to complete some simple task (which changes from year to year) in 20 steps or more (with some additional constraints on size, timing, safety, etc.). the minimal strength of an electrical stimulus that is able to cause excitation of a tissue. the minimal strength of an electrical stimulus that is able to cause excitation of a tissue. Rheobase can be best understood in the context of the strength-duration relationship. In physics, the property of a material to conduct heat. In physics, the property of a material to conduct heat. When a material undergoes a phase change from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas the thermal conductivity may change. a type of heat exchanger where heat from the hot fluid is intermittently stored in a thermal storage medium before it is transferred to the cold fluid. a type of heat exchanger where heat from the hot fluid is intermittently stored in a thermal storage medium before it is transferred to the cold fluid. The advantages of a regenerator over a recuperating (counter-flowing) heat exchanger is that it has a much higher surface area for a given volume, which provides a reduced exchanger volume for a given energy density, effectiveness and pressure drop. a chemical compound with the formula CH3COCH2Cl. a chemical compound with the formula CH3COCH2Cl. Chloroacetone may be synthesized from the reaction between chlorine and diketene, or by the chlorination of acetone. a lightly effervescent fermented drink of sweetened black tea and or green tea that is used as a functional food. a lightly effervescent fermented drink of sweetened black tea and or green tea that is used as a functional food. Kombucha most likely originated in Northeast China or Manchuria, later spreading to east Russia sometime before 1910 and spread from there to Germany and Europe. a fictional anti-gravity device in the Star Wars Universe. a fictional anti-gravity device in the Star Wars Universe. an off- white or ivory-colored fat extracted from the nut of the African shea tree. an off- white or ivory-colored fat extracted from the nut of the African shea tree. Shea butter is a triglyceride (fat) derived mainly from stearic acid and oleic acid. the inorganic compound with the formula Na2S2O8. the inorganic compound with the formula Na2S2O8. The standard redox potential of sodium persulfate into hydrogen sulfate is 2.1 V, which is higher than that of hydrogen peroxide (1.8 V) but lower than ozone (2.2 V). a dark reddish purple. a dark reddish purple. As a quaternary color on the RYB color wheel, plum is an equal mix of the tertiary colors russet and slate (also known as olive). The sārangī is a bowed, short-necked string instrument from South Asia which is used in Hindustani classical music. The sārangī is a bowed, short-necked string instrument from South Asia which is used in Hindustani classical music. A properly tuned sarangi will hum and cry and will sound like melodious meowing, with tones played on any of the main strings eliciting echo-like resonances. the total weight of a product and its packaging. the total weight of a product and its packaging. Now that the bottles are filled, we need to weigh them one more time to establish their gross weight. women's flared trousers cut to look like a skirt. women's flared trousers cut to look like a skirt. Some culottes have a part sewn over only the front, some are shorts with a skirt sewn over them. The property of being the same height at all places; parallel to a flat ground. The property of being the same height at all places; parallel to a flat ground. The inspector checked the levelness of the floor before approving the work. the act or process of making bricks. the act or process of making bricks. Albert built himself a house and began a career in brickmaking. Any painting created with acrylic paint. Any painting created with acrylic paint. Depending on how much the paint is diluted with water or modified with acrylic gels, media, or pastes, the finished acrylic painting can resemble a watercolor or an oil painting, or have its own unique characteristics not attainable with other media. A halogen lamp, also known as a tungsten halogen, quartz-halogen or quartz iodine lamp, is an incandescent lamp that has a small amount of a halogen such as iodine or bromine added. A halogen lamp, also known as a tungsten halogen, quartz-halogen or quartz iodine lamp, is an incandescent lamp that has a small amount of a halogen such as iodine or bromine added. Because the halogen lamp operates at very high temperatures, it can pose fire and burn hazards. a semi-subterranean building covered partially or completely with earth, best known from the Native American cultures of the Great Plains and Eastern Woodlands. a semi-subterranean building covered partially or completely with earth, best known from the Native American cultures of the Great Plains and Eastern Woodlands. Most earth lodges are circular in construction with a dome-like roof, often with a central or slightly offset smoke hole at the apex of the dome. one of a pair of stereoisomers that differ in configuration at only one stereogenic center. one of a pair of stereoisomers that differ in configuration at only one stereogenic center. Epimerisation is a chemical process where an epimer is transformed into its chiral counterpart. a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen used for torches to process refractory materials. a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen used for torches to process refractory materials. Oxyhydrogen will combust when brought to its autoignition temperature. The property of containing sand. The property of containing sand. The sandiness of the soil face extending into the night above and in front of us was due to the gradual pulverization of the rock by rain. the vector difference between the velocities of two bodies : the velocity of a body with respect to another regarded as being at rest. the vector difference between the velocities of two bodies : the velocity of a body with respect to another regarded as being at rest. The motion may have a different appearance as viewed from a different reference frame, but this can be explained by including the relative velocity of the reference frame in the description of the motion. in electrical engineering, susceptance is the imaginary part of admittance; measured in siemens in SI units. in electrical engineering, susceptance is the imaginary part of admittance; measured in siemens in SI units. Oliver Heaviside first defined susceptance, which he called permittance at the time, in June 1887. In statiagraphy, the Middle Jurassic (also sometimes referred to as Dogger) is a series that corresponds to the Middle Jurassic epoch. In statiagraphy, the Middle Jurassic (also sometimes referred to as Dogger) is a series that corresponds to the Middle Jurassic epoch. The Jurassic System, in stratigraphy, is divided into the Lower Jurassic, Middle, and Upper Jurassic series of rock formations, also known as Lias, Dogger and Malm in Europe. A four-carbon aldose; for example, threose, erythrose. A four-carbon aldose; for example, threose, erythrose. a literary work made up of quotations from other works. a literary work made up of quotations from other works. The first known cento is the Medea by Hosidius Geta, composed out of Virgilian lines, according to Tertullian. A pointing device is an input interface (specifically a human interface device) that allows a user to input spatial (i.e., continuous and multi-dimensional) data to a computer. A pointing device is an input interface (specifically a human interface device) that allows a user to input spatial (i.e., continuous and multi-dimensional) data to a computer. While the most common pointing device by far is the mouse, many more devices have been developed. a natural acyclic monoterpenoid prepared by hydrogenation of geraniol or nerol. a natural acyclic monoterpenoid prepared by hydrogenation of geraniol or nerol. Citronellol is a good mosquito repellent at short distances, but protection greatly lessens when the subject is slightly further from the source. a state governed as one single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions exercise only powers that their central government chooses to delegate. a state governed as one single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions exercise only powers that their central government chooses to delegate. In a unitary state, subnational units are created and abolished, and their powers may be broadened and narrowed, by the central government. the sodium salt of stearic acid. the sodium salt of stearic acid. Sodium stearate is produced as a major component of soap upon saponification of oils and fats. The percentage of the sodium stearate depends on the ingredient fats. a stationary machine used in woodworking. a stationary machine used in woodworking. the first form of bottle cap. the first form of bottle cap. Prior to the invention of the crown cork bottle stopper, soda bottles had ordinary cork bottle stoppers and often had rounded bottoms so they could not be stored standing upright. the frequency at which a specific weapon can fire or launch its projectiles, usually measured in rounds per minute, or rounds per second. the frequency at which a specific weapon can fire or launch its projectiles, usually measured in rounds per minute, or rounds per second. Water-cooled weapons can achieve very high effective rates of fire (approaching their cyclic rate) but are very heavy and vulnerable to damage. an intellectual movement originating from 19th century that wanted the Russian Empire to be developed upon values and institutions derived from its early history. an intellectual movement originating from 19th century that wanted the Russian Empire to be developed upon values and institutions derived from its early history. The growth of medieval scholarship coincided with the emergence in the early 19th century of Pan-Slavism in the South Slavic and Western Slavic lands and what is called Slavophilia in Russia. a type of hot and sour Thai soup, usually cooked with shrimp (prawn). a type of hot and sour Thai soup, usually cooked with shrimp (prawn). The essential ingredients of Tom yum are herbs such as lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves. A forage harvester (also known as a silage harvester, forager or chopper) is a farm implement that harvests forage plants to make silage. A forage harvester (also known as a silage harvester, forager or chopper) is a farm implement that harvests forage plants to make silage. Forage harvesters can be implements attached to a tractor, or they can be self-propelled units. (Stoic philosophy) a matter having no moral merit or demerit. (Stoic philosophy) a matter having no moral merit or demerit. Esteem (or reputation, fame, glory) was for Stoics an adiaphoron, and though it could be classed as proe'gmenon with a certain 'value', it was only after Diogenes' time that they conceded that its 'value' was more than instrumental. a form of realism that was developed at the beginning of the 20th century in opposition to idealism, that emphasizes the distinction between the object and the act of sensation, and that holds the objective world to exist independently of the knowing mind and to be directly knowable. a form of realism that was developed at the beginning of the 20th century in opposition to idealism, that emphasizes the distinction between the object and the act of sensation, and that holds the objective world to exist independently of the knowing mind and to be directly knowable. central feature of the new realism was a rejection of the epistemological dualism of John Locke and of older forms of realism. An outdated mechanical device used for presenting a series of stimuli to be memorized. An outdated mechanical device used for presenting a series of stimuli to be memorized. Post-communism is the period of political and economic transformation or "transition" in former communist states located in parts of Europe and Asia, in which new governments aimed to create free market-oriented capitalist economies. Post-communism is the period of political and economic transformation or "transition" in former communist states located in parts of Europe and Asia, in which new governments aimed to create free market-oriented capitalist economies. In countries such as Italy and Germany, post-communism is marked by the increased influence of their existing social democrats. an ensemble of a large number of fermions (particles that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics). an ensemble of a large number of fermions (particles that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics). The total energy of the Fermi gas at absolute zero is larger than the sum of the single-particle ground states because the Pauli principle implies a sort of interaction or pressure that keeps fermions separated and moving. A genre of electronic dance music with a fast tempo, repetitive phrasing, and often a hypnotic effect. A genre of electronic dance music with a fast tempo, repetitive phrasing, and often a hypnotic effect. Classic trance employs a 4/4 time signature, a tempo of 125 to 150 BPM, and 32 beat phrases and is somewhat faster than house music An anaphrodisiac (also antaphrodisiac or antiaphrodisiac) is something that quells or blunts the libido. An anaphrodisiac (also antaphrodisiac or antiaphrodisiac) is something that quells or blunts the libido. Some common anaphrodisiacs are alcohol and tobacco, but this is typically an unintended consequence and not the main reason for use. any of a group of inner amides, derived from amino acids, having the characteristic group -CONH-. any of a group of inner amides, derived from amino acids, having the characteristic group -CONH-. Lactim is formed when lactam undergoes tautomerization. an almost colourless liquid occurring in tobacco leaves and made commercially by hydrogenating pyrrole. an almost colourless liquid occurring in tobacco leaves and made commercially by hydrogenating pyrrole. Pyrrolidine, also known as tetrahydropyrrole, is an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH2)4NH. a chain letter sent through email messages. a chain letter sent through email messages. There are many forms of chain email that threaten death or the taking of one's soul by telling tales of others' deaths, such as the Katu Lata Kulu chain email, stating that if it is not forwarded, the receivers of the message will be killed by the spirit. the ability to produce milk. the ability to produce milk. They are also extremely functional females which excel in fertility and milking ability. an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2NH2. an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2NH2. Ethylamine is widely used in chemical industry and organic synthesis. an inorganic chemical compound with the formula TiSi2. an inorganic chemical compound with the formula TiSi2. Titanium silicide is used in the semiconductor industry. a programming language that supports scripts, programs written for a special run-time environment that can interpret (rather than compile) and automate the execution of tasks that could alternatively be executed one-by-one by a human operator. a programming language that supports scripts, programs written for a special run-time environment that can interpret (rather than compile) and automate the execution of tasks that could alternatively be executed one-by-one by a human operator. HTML is a scripting language, and it's the underlying language used on the web. an ancient Greek silver coin equal to 1/2 drachm or 3 obols in value. an ancient Greek silver coin equal to 1/2 drachm or 3 obols in value. a function whose value is the probability that a corresponding continuous random variable has a value less than or equal to the argument of the function. a function whose value is the probability that a corresponding continuous random variable has a value less than or equal to the argument of the function. Having shown that the cumulative distribution function of Y is: for 0 < y < 1, we now just need to differentiate F(y) to get the probability density function f(y). a form of secular cantata, often of a dramatic or imaginative character. a form of secular cantata, often of a dramatic or imaginative character. He also provided a secular entertainment in the shape of Parnaso in festa, described as a serenata. The state of being extremely important. The state of being extremely important. Material criticality is the determination of which materials that flow through an industry or economy are most important to the production process. an O-methylated isoflavone which accounts for 5-10% of the total isoflavones in soy food products. an O-methylated isoflavone which accounts for 5-10% of the total isoflavones in soy food products. Glycitein is a phytoestrogen with weak estrogenic activity, comparable to that of the other soy isoflavones. a collective excitation in a periodic, elastic arrangement of atoms or molecules in condensed matter, like solids and some liquids. a collective excitation in a periodic, elastic arrangement of atoms or molecules in condensed matter, like solids and some liquids. Often designated a quasiparticle, the phonon represents an excited state in the quantum mechanical quantization of the modes of vibrations of elastic structures of interacting particles. a sugar monomer of the aldohexose series of carbohydrates. a sugar monomer of the aldohexose series of carbohydrates. Mannose is important in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylation of certain proteins. a reckoning of the passage of time based on the Sun's position in the sky. a reckoning of the passage of time based on the Sun's position in the sky. In September the Sun takes less time (as measured by an accurate clock) to make an apparent revolution than it does in December; 24 "hours" of solar time can be 21 seconds less or 29 seconds more than 24 hours of clock time. organisms (plants and animals) that live at or near the bottom of lakes, streams and other freshwater bodies of water. organisms (plants and animals) that live at or near the bottom of lakes, streams and other freshwater bodies of water. a sweet grain pudding, traditionally served in Ukraine, Belarus and some parts of Poland. a sweet grain pudding, traditionally served in Ukraine, Belarus and some parts of Poland. Kutia is often the first dish in the traditional twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper (also known as Svyatah Vecherya). movement whose goal was the political unification of all people speaking German or a Germanic language. movement whose goal was the political unification of all people speaking German or a Germanic language. After all, Germanist concepts of identity were popular among segments of the radical right, as can be seen in the integral pan-Germanism of Georg von Schönerer and Arthur Seyss-Inquart. a historical type of personal armor made from iron or steel plates entirely encasing the wearer. a historical type of personal armor made from iron or steel plates entirely encasing the wearer. Full plate armour was expensive to produce and remained therefore restricted to the upper strata of society; lavishly decorated suits of armour remained the fashion with 18th-century nobles and generals long after they had ceased to be militarily useful on the battlefield due to the advent of inexpensive muskets. a low outwork before a bastion or ravelin, consisting of two lines of rampart parallel to the faces of the bastion, and protecting them from a breaching fire. a low outwork before a bastion or ravelin, consisting of two lines of rampart parallel to the faces of the bastion, and protecting them from a breaching fire. Counterguards were not allowed to run parallel to one another, so that they would not come under simultaneous fire. a tax on shipping activities determined according to the tonnage of ships in question. a tax on shipping activities determined according to the tonnage of ships in question. specialized lubricants used during human sexual acts such as intercourse and masturbation, to reduce friction to or between the penis and vagina, anus, or other body parts. specialized lubricants used during human sexual acts such as intercourse and masturbation, to reduce friction to or between the penis and vagina, anus, or other body parts. In 2012 it was reported that participants who consistently used personal lubricants for rectal intercourse had a higher prevalence of STIs, such as chlamydia, than inconsistent users. A material that accumulates an electric charge in response to mechanical stress. A material that accumulates an electric charge in response to mechanical stress. a fruit native to Indochinese and Malesian ecoregions in India, Nepal, Philippines, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand, and adjacent countries. a fruit native to Indochinese and Malesian ecoregions in India, Nepal, Philippines, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand, and adjacent countries. The rind of the kaffir lime is commonly used in Lao and Thai curry paste, adding an aromatic, astringent flavor. a loan that is provided by a group of lenders and is structured, arranged, and administered by one or several commercial banks or investment banks known as lead arrangers. a loan that is provided by a group of lenders and is structured, arranged, and administered by one or several commercial banks or investment banks known as lead arrangers. The European leveraged syndicated loan market almost exclusively consists of underwritten deals, whereas the U.S. market contains mostly best-efforts. the worship of one god without denying the existence of other gods. the worship of one god without denying the existence of other gods. The largest example of henotheism among today's world religions is found in Hinduism. an element of the trace italienne system of fortification that consists of a pair of demi-bastions. an element of the trace italienne system of fortification that consists of a pair of demi-bastions. The hornwork was used to extend the fortified area in a particular direction to prevent the enemy occupying an area of high ground or simply strengthen the overall fortifications in the expected direction of attack. (philosophy) An abstract archetype of a given thing, compared to which real-life examples are seen as imperfect approximations; pure essence, as opposed to actual examples. (philosophy) An abstract archetype of a given thing, compared to which real-life examples are seen as imperfect approximations; pure essence, as opposed to actual examples. Plato argued in dialogues such as the Phadeo, Symposium, Republic, and Timaeus that there is a realm of ideas or forms (eidei), which exist independently of anyone who may have thoughts of these ideas, and it is the ideas which distinguish mere opinion from knowledge, for unlike material things which are transient and liable to contrary properties, ideas are unchanging and nothing but just what they are. a movie in which the main characters leave home to travel from place to place, typically altering the perspective from their everyday lives. a movie in which the main characters leave home to travel from place to place, typically altering the perspective from their everyday lives. Vanishing Point is a 1971 American action road movie directed by Richard C. Sarafian. A verb construction (made up of had been + a present participle) that points to an activity or situation that was ongoing in the past. A verb construction (made up of had been + a present participle) that points to an activity or situation that was ongoing in the past. Uses of the past perfect progressive are analogous to those of the present perfect progressive, except that the point of reference is in the past. a robe-type overgarment decorated with small pockets for gunpowder across the chest; part of the traditional male dress of the peoples of the Caucasus. a robe-type overgarment decorated with small pockets for gunpowder across the chest; part of the traditional male dress of the peoples of the Caucasus. The general Caucasian chokha is mostly made of black, grey, white, blue, red or brown fabric. Paper size, 176 x 250 mm. Paper size, 176 x 250 mm. one of a several allotropes of phosphorus. one of a several allotropes of phosphorus. White phosphorus is a translucent waxy solid that quickly becomes yellow when exposed to light. a musical instrument endemic to northern Australia, consisting of a long hollowed out log, which, when blown into, produces a low, deep mesmerising drone with sweeping rhythms. a musical instrument endemic to northern Australia, consisting of a long hollowed out log, which, when blown into, produces a low, deep mesmerising drone with sweeping rhythms. Many didgeridoos are painted using traditional or modern paints by either their maker or a dedicated artist, however it is not essential that the instrument be decorated. Jojoba oil is a liquid obtained from the seeds of the Simmondsia chinensis. Jojoba oil is a liquid obtained from the seeds of the Simmondsia chinensis. Unrefined jojoba oil appears as a clear golden liquid at room temperature with a slightly nutty odor. an old German coin or note, which existed from the 9th century until the introduction of the euro in 2002. an old German coin or note, which existed from the 9th century until the introduction of the euro in 2002. Until the 13th century, the pfennig was made from real silver, and thus of high value. a precooked and usually dried noodle block, sold with flavouring powder and/or seasoning oil, usually in a separate packet. a precooked and usually dried noodle block, sold with flavouring powder and/or seasoning oil, usually in a separate packet. The instant noodle was invented by Taiwanese-Japanese inventor Momofuku Ando in Japan. any of a set of six closely related chemical compounds which all are sesquiterpenes. any of a set of six closely related chemical compounds which all are sesquiterpenes. capital which the business borrows from institutions or people; includes various debentures. capital which the business borrows from institutions or people; includes various debentures. Capital contributed by the owner or entrepreneur of a business, and obtained, for example, by means of savings or inheritance, is known as own capital or equity, whereas that which is granted by another person or institution is called borrowed capital, and this must usually be paid back with interest. a material providing high resistance to heat flow; usually made of mineral wool, cork, asbestos, foam glass, foamed plastic, diatomaceous earth, etc.; fabricated in the form of batts, blankets, blocks, boards, granular fill, and loose fill. a material providing high resistance to heat flow; usually made of mineral wool, cork, asbestos, foam glass, foamed plastic, diatomaceous earth, etc.; fabricated in the form of batts, blankets, blocks, boards, granular fill, and loose fill. High performance cars often use thermal insulation as a means to increase engine performance. a proposed quantum of time, that is, a discrete and indivisible "unit" of time as part of a hypothesis that proposes that time is not continuous. a proposed quantum of time, that is, a discrete and indivisible "unit" of time as part of a hypothesis that proposes that time is not continuous. Caldirola claims the chronon has important implications for quantum mechanics, in particular that it allows for a clear answer to the question of whether a free-falling charged particle does or does not emit radiation. a short cheerful or lively song, typically of the 16th to 18th centuries. a short cheerful or lively song, typically of the 16th to 18th centuries. By the 1580s some of the major composers of secular music in Italy were writing canzonettas, including Luca Marenzio and Claudio Monteverdi, who published his first set in 1584. excessive exultation over one's success or achievements (used especially in a political context). excessive exultation over one's success or achievements (used especially in a political context). An air of triumphalism reigns in his administration. A carpenting tool consisting of a long arm and a shorter one, which meet at an angle of 90 degrees. A carpenting tool consisting of a long arm and a shorter one, which meet at an angle of 90 degrees. Today the steel square is more commonly referred to as the framing square. origin of a systematic group only once (as by mutation) or at a single location. origin of a systematic group only once (as by mutation) or at a single location. Discusses the significance of monotopism and polytopism in quantitative analyses of Tertiary floras. a variant (mutated form) of human factor V that causes an increase in blood clotting (hypercoagulability). a variant (mutated form) of human factor V that causes an increase in blood clotting (hypercoagulability). Suspicion of factor V Leiden being the cause for any thrombotic event should be considered in any Caucasian patient below the age of 45, or in any person with a family history of venous thrombosis. A tool used to scrub dead skin from soles of feet. A tool used to scrub dead skin from soles of feet. a chemical species that donates an electron pair to an electrophile to form a chemical bond in relation to a reaction. a chemical species that donates an electron pair to an electrophile to form a chemical bond in relation to a reaction. The word nucleophile is derived from nucleus and the Greek word φιλος, philos for love. the basic unit of money in the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. the basic unit of money in the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. a system of inheritance in which the youngest son or youngest child inherits an estate. a system of inheritance in which the youngest son or youngest child inherits an estate. Ultimogeniture might be considered appropriate in circumstances where the youngest child had been assigned the role of "keeping the hearth", taking care of the parents and continuing at home, whereas elder children had had time and opportunity to succeed in the world and provide for themselves. a type of coat originally used for travel on horseback; in the last two decades of the 18th century evolved into a fashionable accessory worn by women. a type of coat originally used for travel on horseback; in the last two decades of the 18th century evolved into a fashionable accessory worn by women. The redingote a la Hussar was trimmed with parallel rows of horizontal braid in the fashion of Hussars' uniforms. The state of not being flattering, attractive or appropriate. The state of not being flattering, attractive or appropriate. Too stunned to resist, I allowed her to dress my hair, tying back the sidelocks with primrose ribbon, clucking over the unfeminine unbecomingness of my shoulder-length bob. A medical device used in the examination of human breast tissue. A medical device used in the examination of human breast tissue. A mammograph uses low-energy X-rays to produce a mammogram. a 10-point printing type; a size smaller than small pica. a 10-point printing type; a size smaller than small pica. a characteristic feature of Aramaic occurring in another language. a characteristic feature of Aramaic occurring in another language. Even Joachim Jeremias, one of the prime champions of this criterion, recognized that the mere presence of an Aramaism could not prove the authenticity of an independent unit of translation. spending made by the government of a country on collective needs and wants such as pension, provision, infrastructure, etc. spending made by the government of a country on collective needs and wants such as pension, provision, infrastructure, etc. Until the 19th century, public expenditure was limited as laissez faire philosophies believed that money left in private hands could bring better returns. The Franciscans of Primitive Observance, or "FPOs" as they are commonly called, are a Roman Catholic group that lives a strict observance of the Rule of St. Francis. The Franciscans of Primitive Observance, or "FPOs" as they are commonly called, are a Roman Catholic group that lives a strict observance of the Rule of St. Francis. The Franciscans of Primitive Observance were founded by six members of the Franciscan Friars of the Renewal who were seeking a more strict observance of the life and rule of St. Francis. a type of gaugino particle. a type of gaugino particle. The winos (symbol W͂± and W͂3) are the superpartners of the W bosons of the SU(2)L gauge fields. top-grain cattle leather that has been sanded or buffed on the grain side, or outside, to give a slight nap of short protein fibers, producing a velvet-like surface. top-grain cattle leather that has been sanded or buffed on the grain side, or outside, to give a slight nap of short protein fibers, producing a velvet-like surface. Some of the identifying characteristics of nubuck are similar to aniline leather; it is very soft to the touch, it will scratch very easily, and water drops will darken the leather temporarily. A device for germinating seeds. A device for germinating seeds. A tribute paid to a lord out of the belongings of a tenant who died, often consisting of a live animal or, originally, military equipment that he had been lent during his lifetime. A tribute paid to a lord out of the belongings of a tenant who died, often consisting of a live animal or, originally, military equipment that he had been lent during his lifetime. Heriot is one of the many curious laws from feudal times that started because of a logical need between two parties, and persisted because a lord's customary rights tended to continue on even when their original reason no longer existed. a pomace brandy (a liquor obtained from the distillation of marc, the solid remains left after pressing of the grape) from northern Spain. a pomace brandy (a liquor obtained from the distillation of marc, the solid remains left after pressing of the grape) from northern Spain. Orujo's basic ingredient is the residue from wine production. business transactions conducted on the internet using a mobile phone. business transactions conducted on the internet using a mobile phone. Banks and other financial institutions use mobile commerce to allow their customers to access account information and make transactions, such as purchasing stocks, remitting money. a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient. a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient. Market failures are often associated with time-inconsistent preferences, information asymmetries, non-competitive markets, principal–agent problems, externalities, or public goods. a means of proving a theorem by showing that if it is true of any particular case, it is true of the next case in a series, and then showing that it is indeed true in one particular case. a means of proving a theorem by showing that if it is true of any particular case, it is true of the next case in a series, and then showing that it is indeed true in one particular case. Next, we illustrate this process again, by using mathematical induction to give a proof of an important result, which is frequently used in algebra, calculus, probability and other topics. a device which can be used to move, arrange or operate something. a device which can be used to move, arrange or operate something. any of the noble families that ruled Anjou, such as Ingerger, Plantagenet or Capetian. any of the noble families that ruled Anjou, such as Ingerger, Plantagenet or Capetian. The Paleoproterozoic (also spelled Palaeoproterozoic) is the first of the three eras of the Proterozoic occurring between 2,500 to 1,600 million years ago. The Paleoproterozoic (also spelled Palaeoproterozoic) is the first of the three eras of the Proterozoic occurring between 2,500 to 1,600 million years ago. The crown eukaryotes, from which all modern day eukaryotic lineages have arisen have been dated to the paleoproterozoic era. submerged ice most commonly observed attached to the bottom of various bodies of water during periods of extreme cold. submerged ice most commonly observed attached to the bottom of various bodies of water during periods of extreme cold. Anchor ice is most commonly observed in fast-flowing rivers during periods of extreme cold, at the mouths of rivers flowing into very cold seawater, in the shallow sub or intertidal during or after storms when the air temperature is below the freezing point of the water, and the subtidal in the Antarctic along ice shelves or near floating glacier tongues, and in shallow lakes. non-digestible fiber compounds that pass undigested through the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract and stimulate the growth or activity of advantageous bacteria that colonize the large bowel by acting as substrate for them. non-digestible fiber compounds that pass undigested through the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract and stimulate the growth or activity of advantageous bacteria that colonize the large bowel by acting as substrate for them. As a functional food component, prebiotics, like probiotics, are conceptually intermediate between foods and drugs. a mechanical device consisting of a frame with levers mounted on a beam beneath the operating floor, used to interlock the signals and points to allow the safe operation of trains in the area the signals control. a mechanical device consisting of a frame with levers mounted on a beam beneath the operating floor, used to interlock the signals and points to allow the safe operation of trains in the area the signals control. The lever frame contains interlocking designed to ensure that the levers cannot be operated to create a conflicting train movement. a market situation in which there is a constant demand for a good regardless of the movement of its price. a market situation in which there is a constant demand for a good regardless of the movement of its price. a mechanical system used to rapidly decelerate an aircraft as it lands. a mechanical system used to rapidly decelerate an aircraft as it lands. Arresting gear on aircraft carriers is an essential component of naval aviation, and it is most commonly used on CATOBAR and STOBAR aircraft carriers. the quality or state of requiring delicate handling. the quality or state of requiring delicate handling. Because of the delicacy of the situation, we needed to speak privately. an explosive mixture of liquid dinitrogen tetroxide serving as oxidizer with a suitable fuel, e.g. carbon disulfide, in the 3:2 volume ratio. an explosive mixture of liquid dinitrogen tetroxide serving as oxidizer with a suitable fuel, e.g. carbon disulfide, in the 3:2 volume ratio. Panclastites are shock-sensitive and difficult to handle, requiring their mixing immediately before use; also the dinitrogen tetroxide is highly corrosive and explodes in contact with some chemicals. In statistics, the absolute difference between an element of a data set and a given point. In statistics, the absolute difference between an element of a data set and a given point. This average absolute deviation gives the average distance of any data item from the mean and thus is a good measure of spread. the distance light travels in a vacuum in one day; approximately 26 billion kilometers. the distance light travels in a vacuum in one day; approximately 26 billion kilometers. Sedna is currently 0.52 light-days from the Sun; on an orbit that varies from a perihelion of 0.44 light-days to an aphelion of 5.41 light-days. title of the member of any of several religious orders that cared for the sick in hospitals. title of the member of any of several religious orders that cared for the sick in hospitals. The person who had the title of hospitaller was in charge ofall the hospital staff, its brothers on the wards, its sisters, lay brothers, servants, and specialized employees. (obsolete) that which cleanses or purifies; especially, an apparatus for removing the feculencies of juices and syrups. (obsolete) that which cleanses or purifies; especially, an apparatus for removing the feculencies of juices and syrups. a device consisting of two clocks and a switch for running one at a time, used in chess games to measure how much time each player spends. a device consisting of two clocks and a switch for running one at a time, used in chess games to measure how much time each player spends. A chess clock that was patented in 1975 was developed by Joseph Meshi and became the first commercially available digital chess clock. the short run or long run process by which a firm determines the price and output level that returns the greatest profit. the short run or long run process by which a firm determines the price and output level that returns the greatest profit. In a non-competitive environment, more complicated profit maximization solutions involve the use of game theory. (astronomy, geodesy) A clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations by hand. (astronomy, geodesy) A clerical convenience in solving systems of linear equations by hand. Cracovians adopted a column-row convention for designating individual elements as opposed to the standard row-column convention of matrix analysis. a traditional hand-held Okinawan weapon made of wood. a traditional hand-held Okinawan weapon made of wood. The tonfa measures about three centimeters past the elbow when gripped. A wireless computer mouse that is shaped like a pen. A wireless computer mouse that is shaped like a pen. a traditional Polish drink made with Żubrówka and apple juice. a traditional Polish drink made with Żubrówka and apple juice. Furazidin (also named furazidine) is a nitrofuran derivative anti-infective agent used for urinary tract infections. Furazidin (also named furazidine) is a nitrofuran derivative anti-infective agent used for urinary tract infections. The doctor prescibed me some furazidine for my UTI problems. A medieval French song, either monophonic, as in the songs of the trouvères, or polyphonic in construction. A medieval French song, either monophonic, as in the songs of the trouvères, or polyphonic in construction. Still should not reference perchance be made to the rondeaus C. P. E. Bach presented in his last sonata collection? The quality or state of having the characteristics of dough, especially in appearance or consistency. The quality or state of having the characteristics of dough, especially in appearance or consistency. It had the crunchiness of fried chicken, balanced by the doughiness of baked croissants that have just come out of the oven. a unit of power equal to one tenth of a watt. a unit of power equal to one tenth of a watt. a protein that serves the function of moving other materials within an organism. a protein that serves the function of moving other materials within an organism. Transport proteins are vital to the growth and life of all living things. a property tax in certain countries during the medieval and early modern period, levied on each hearth, thus by metonymy on each family unit. a property tax in certain countries during the medieval and early modern period, levied on each hearth, thus by metonymy on each family unit. The hearth tax was much resented because it often entailed inspection of the interior of dwellings by the sub-collectors and petty constables, who had legal authority to enter every property to check on the number of hearths. a type of Italian liqueur derived from rose petals. a type of Italian liqueur derived from rose petals. Rosolio enjoys a special popularity in Sicily, where it has been prepared since the sixteenth century and was given to house guests as a sign of good luck. freedom from rudeness or coarseness; culture. freedom from rudeness or coarseness; culture. All of his polish, refinement, knowledge of the world, presence of mind, and wit are enlisted in the service of sin, not in the service of truth. an analgesic, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and an antipyretic. an analgesic, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and an antipyretic. Phenazone has an elimination half life of about 12 hours. a body of ideas and principles that describes the inspiration, vision and the life work of Mahatma Gandhi, particularly associated with his contributions to the idea of nonviolent resistance. a body of ideas and principles that describes the inspiration, vision and the life work of Mahatma Gandhi, particularly associated with his contributions to the idea of nonviolent resistance. Gandhism substitutes the principles of class harmony and class co-operation for the Marxian postulates of class division and class war. a writing system in which graphemes are ideograms representing concepts or ideas, rather than a specific word in a language. a writing system in which graphemes are ideograms representing concepts or ideas, rather than a specific word in a language. The successful decipherment was preceded by a long period during which hieroglyphs were wrongly believed to be a purely ideographic script. a small usually distinctive addition. a small usually distinctive addition. Liven up your interiors with a dash of black. a tall tower typically found in medieval castles in German-speaking countries. a tall tower typically found in medieval castles in German-speaking countries. The characteristic difference between a bergfried and a keep lies in the fact that a bergfried was typically not designed for permanent habitation. the third of the seven institutions of the European Union as listed in the Treaty on European Union. the third of the seven institutions of the European Union as listed in the Treaty on European Union. The Council of Ministers is the only EU Institution that is not "European". a black figure shaped like a trefoil or clover leaf on certain playing cards. a black figure shaped like a trefoil or clover leaf on certain playing cards. the period between the end of World War I and the beginning of World War II. the period between the end of World War I and the beginning of World War II. This period of history was marked by turmoil as Europe struggled to recover from the First World War. A very short dress that does not cover knees. A very short dress that does not cover knees. A mini dress is not appropriate for a formal meeting. a genre of electronic music descended from 2-step garage, characterised by its dark mood, sparse, half-step and two-step rhythms, an average bpm of 140 and an emphasis on sub-bass. a genre of electronic music descended from 2-step garage, characterised by its dark mood, sparse, half-step and two-step rhythms, an average bpm of 140 and an emphasis on sub-bass. In anxious anticipation of all that dropping sometime later this year and on the theme of being on the road, this mix kicks off with a heady white label dubstep remix of Damian Jr. a shoulder-fired anti-tank weapon system that fires rockets equipped with an explosive warhead. a shoulder-fired anti-tank weapon system that fires rockets equipped with an explosive warhead. a forest consisting mainly of fir trees. a forest consisting mainly of fir trees. Fir and spruce forests are greatly affected by slight fluctuations in climate. (nautical) the stern structure behind the mizzenmast and above the transom on large sailing ships which usually houses the captain's cabin and perhaps additional cabins. (nautical) the stern structure behind the mizzenmast and above the transom on large sailing ships which usually houses the captain's cabin and perhaps additional cabins. Aftercastle provides a place of defense in the event of boarding. a style of Belgian beer, made by fermenting lambic with sour Morello cherries. a style of Belgian beer, made by fermenting lambic with sour Morello cherries. A type case is a compartmentalized wooden box used to store movable type used in letterpress printing. A type case is a compartmentalized wooden box used to store movable type used in letterpress printing. A breastplate (used interchangeably with breastcollar, breaststrap and breastgirth) is a piece of riding equipment used on horses; its purpose is to keep the saddle or harness from sliding back. A breastplate (used interchangeably with breastcollar, breaststrap and breastgirth) is a piece of riding equipment used on horses; its purpose is to keep the saddle or harness from sliding back. Being the classic breastplate for English riding, campdrafting or stockwork, the stockman's or hunting breastplate is the most common type. A filter that uses a bed of activated carbon to remove contaminants and impurities, using chemical absorption. A filter that uses a bed of activated carbon to remove contaminants and impurities, using chemical absorption. There are 2 predominant types of carbon filters used in the filtration industry: powdered block filters and granular activated filters. a symbol that represents peace, in the form of three lines within a circle. a symbol that represents peace, in the form of three lines within a circle. In the 1950s the "peace sign", as it is known today, was designed as the logo for the British Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and adopted by anti-war and counterculture activists in the United States and elsewhere. a libertarian social philosophy that advocates creating a society in which all relations between people are voluntary exchanges by means of counter-economics, thus engaging in a manner with aspects of peaceful revolution. a libertarian social philosophy that advocates creating a society in which all relations between people are voluntary exchanges by means of counter-economics, thus engaging in a manner with aspects of peaceful revolution. Of course, if you purge agorism of all the "anarcho"-capitalist rubbish then you could have something like Tucker's individualist anarchism or, maybe, Proudhon's mutualism. Peptidoglycan, also known as murein, is a polymer consisting of sugars and amino acids that forms a mesh-like layer outside the plasma membrane of all bacteria (except Mycoplasma), forming the cell wall. Peptidoglycan, also known as murein, is a polymer consisting of sugars and amino acids that forms a mesh-like layer outside the plasma membrane of all bacteria (except Mycoplasma), forming the cell wall. Peptidoglycan serves a structural role in the bacterial cell wall, giving structural strength, as well as counteracting the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm. an interdisciplinary scientific research field with a range of applications in biology, biotechnology, and medicine, involving the mathematical representation, treatment and modeling of biological processes. an interdisciplinary scientific research field with a range of applications in biology, biotechnology, and medicine, involving the mathematical representation, treatment and modeling of biological processes. How best to distinguish computational biology from the related field of bioinformatics, and to a lesser extent from the fields of mathematical and theoretical biology, has long been a matter of debate. a form of neo-Kantianism developed principally by C. B. Renouvier and his followers rejecting the noumena of Kant and restricting knowledge to phenomena as constituted by a priori categories. a form of neo-Kantianism developed principally by C. B. Renouvier and his followers rejecting the noumena of Kant and restricting knowledge to phenomena as constituted by a priori categories. This is at least how Preti interpreted his link with Kantian neocriticism at Marburg, with Banfi's thought and with Husserl's. White Transparent (also known as Yellow Transparent in the USA) is an early-season cultivar of apple which is usually used for cooking due to its sharp taste. White Transparent (also known as Yellow Transparent in the USA) is an early-season cultivar of apple which is usually used for cooking due to its sharp taste. White Transparent is a chance seedling which was found in the Wagner nursery in Riga around 1850. an international bond that is denominated in a currency not native to the country where it is issued. an international bond that is denominated in a currency not native to the country where it is issued. The majority of Eurobonds are now owned in 'electronic' rather than physical form. any of a group of chemical compounds based upon the molecular structure R-ONO. any of a group of chemical compounds based upon the molecular structure R-ONO. Alkyl nitrites were initially, and largely still are used as medications and chemical reagents, a practice which began in the late 19th century. Flavoprotein containing molybdenum; also oxidizes hypoxanthine, some other purines and pterins, and aldehydes. Flavoprotein containing molybdenum; also oxidizes hypoxanthine, some other purines and pterins, and aldehydes. Because XO is a superoxide-producing enzyme, with general low specificity, it can be combined with other compounds and enzymes and create reactive oxidants, as well as oxidize other substrates. The Cyrillic letter Ь/ь, which in Old Church Slavonic represented a short (or "reduced") front vowel, and in modern languages serves to denote a soft (palatalized) consonant. The Cyrillic letter Ь/ь, which in Old Church Slavonic represented a short (or "reduced") front vowel, and in modern languages serves to denote a soft (palatalized) consonant. The yers in weak position were lost, although not in some instances before palatalizing the preceeding consonant by the front yer b. an organic compound with the formula C6H5C(O)CH3. an organic compound with the formula C6H5C(O)CH3. Acetophenone can be obtained by a variety of methods. a medication in the class of beta blockers, used in the treatment of high blood pressure. a medication in the class of beta blockers, used in the treatment of high blood pressure. Celipropol has a unique pharmacology: it is a selective β1 receptor antagonist, but a β2 receptor partial agonist. the practice of buying and holding a security, portfolio or investment strategy for a term of longer than one year. the practice of buying and holding a security, portfolio or investment strategy for a term of longer than one year. the key on a computer keyboard that is used to change (alternate) the function of other pressed keys. the key on a computer keyboard that is used to change (alternate) the function of other pressed keys. In Microsoft Windows, holding down the Alt key while typing in numbers on the numeric keypad allows the user to type special characters not normally available on the keyboard. a bicyclic organic compound used as an industrial solvent. a bicyclic organic compound used as an industrial solvent. Decahydronaphthalene easily forms explosive organic peroxides upon storage in the presence of air. (UK, Australia, slang) something that is an excellent example of its kind. (UK, Australia, slang) something that is an excellent example of its kind. essential oil obtained from Pelargonium graveolens. essential oil obtained from Pelargonium graveolens. a programming paradigm that describes computation in terms of statements that change a program state. a programming paradigm that describes computation in terms of statements that change a program state. Procedural programming, on the other hand, is a specific type (or subset) of Imperative programming, where you use procedures (i.e., functions) to describe the commands the computer should perform. An electrical handheld iron that uses a charger instead of a power cord; it is not plugged into a wall socket when in use. An electrical handheld iron that uses a charger instead of a power cord; it is not plugged into a wall socket when in use. Arkose is a detrital sedimentary rock, specifically a type of sandstone containing at least 25% feldspar. Arkose is a detrital sedimentary rock, specifically a type of sandstone containing at least 25% feldspar. Arkose is generally formed from the weathering of feldspar-rich igneous or metamorphic, most commonly granitic rocks, which are primarily composed of quartz and feldspar (called 'grus' as a sand). the smallest longship used in warfare; classified as a ship with at least 20 rowing benches. the smallest longship used in warfare; classified as a ship with at least 20 rowing benches. Snekkjas were so light that they had no need of ports – they could simply be beached, and potentially even carried across a portage. in astronomy, the angular distance in celestial longitude separating the Moon or a planet from the Sun. in astronomy, the angular distance in celestial longitude separating the Moon or a planet from the Sun. A planet can be at an eastern or western elongation, depending on whether the planet lies to the east or west of the Sun as seen from the Earth. A strong reddish brown color. A strong reddish brown color. A word or phrase characteristic of Ukrainians. A word or phrase characteristic of Ukrainians. Boyer correctly interpreted nic as a Ukrainianism, whereas Larin is inclined to see here merely a slip of the pen. any of the group of autoantibodies targeted against one or more components of the thyroid. any of the group of autoantibodies targeted against one or more components of the thyroid. Anti-TPO antibodies are the most common anti-thyroid autoantibody, present in approximately 90% of Hashimoto's thyroiditis, 75% of Graves' disease and 10-20% of nodular goitre or thyroid carcinoma. a political concept and program aimed to solve problems of Slavic peoples in the Austrian Empire. a political concept and program aimed to solve problems of Slavic peoples in the Austrian Empire. Austro-Slavism as an ideological programme of the Slavs under Habsburg rule regarded the Austrian empire as the optimum political framework for the existence of the Slav peoples of central Europe. The state or characteristic of having certain (often specified) limits placed upon it. The state or characteristic of having certain (often specified) limits placed upon it. This fund is only for regular attendees of PCC and due to the limitedness of funds is only available for short term needs. Ferrochrome (FeCr) is an alloy of chromium and iron containing between 50% and 70% chromium. Ferrochrome (FeCr) is an alloy of chromium and iron containing between 50% and 70% chromium. Over 80% of the world's ferrochrome is utilised in the production of stainless steel. a subculture stereotypically composed of younger and middle-aged adults who reside primarily in gentrifying neighborhoods. a subculture stereotypically composed of younger and middle-aged adults who reside primarily in gentrifying neighborhoods. The quality of opposing or of being in conflict. The quality of opposing or of being in conflict. At present the axis of political oppositionality is centered on the nuke issue, which however is defined by the power relations inherent in entire politics and society. in syllogistic, or traditional, logic, method of rearranging the terms in one or both premises of a syllogism, or argument form, to express it in a different figure; the placement of the middle, or repeated, term is altered, usually to a preferred pattern. in syllogistic, or traditional, logic, method of rearranging the terms in one or both premises of a syllogism, or argument form, to express it in a different figure; the placement of the middle, or repeated, term is altered, usually to a preferred pattern. When ‘s’ or ‘p’ occurs as the final letter in a name, it means that the conclusion of the first figure syllogism (the “target” of the reduction) must be converted simply or per accidens, respectively. an Italian or Provençal song or ballad. an Italian or Provençal song or ballad. Derived from the Provençal canso, the very lyrical and original Italian canzone consists of 5 to 7 stanzas typically set to music, each stanza resounding the first in rhyme scheme and in number of lines (7 to 20 lines). a formal document emanating from the Pope, in a somewhat simpler and more modern form than a Papal Bull. a formal document emanating from the Pope, in a somewhat simpler and more modern form than a Papal Bull. Since the sixteenth century the briefs have been written in a clear Roman hand upon a sheet of vellum of convenient size, while even the wax with its guard of silk and the impression of the fisherman's ring was replaced in 1842 by a stamp which affixed the same devices in red ink. a class 1a antiarrhythmic agent; a sodium channel blocker. a class 1a antiarrhythmic agent; a sodium channel blocker. Sparteine is a lupin alkaloid containing a tetracyclic bis-quinolizidine ring system derived from three C5 chains of lysine, or more specifically, L-lysine. a traditional Lithuanian dish of stuffed potato dumplings. a traditional Lithuanian dish of stuffed potato dumplings. So named because their shape resembles that of a Zeppelin airship, cepelinai are typically around 10–20 cm long. The characteristic or quality of being very beautiful. The characteristic or quality of being very beautiful. Years later, Kazuko's mother gave her the real story: enraptured by her gorgeousness, the young man had asked Kazuko's mother to leave her father. a group of individuals, such as a political party, a trade union, or other group with a common political purpose. a group of individuals, such as a political party, a trade union, or other group with a common political purpose. The aims of a political faction are as diverse as the different types of bodies within which they appear. an identifier usually attached to a skier's outerwear that indicates they have paid and can ride on the ski lift up a mountain to ski. an identifier usually attached to a skier's outerwear that indicates they have paid and can ride on the ski lift up a mountain to ski. Before ticket wickets, lift tickets were stapled or glued directly to clothing. a small, fruit gum candy; it is roughly 2 cm (0.8 in) long and shaped in the form of a bear. a small, fruit gum candy; it is roughly 2 cm (0.8 in) long and shaped in the form of a bear. The traditional gummy bear is made from a mixture of sugar, glucose syrup, starch, flavoring, food coloring, citric acid, and gelatin. a mix of heroin and cocaine; the term can also be applied to the mixture of pharmaceutical opioids, benzodiazepines or barbiturates along with amphetamine derivates. a mix of heroin and cocaine; the term can also be applied to the mixture of pharmaceutical opioids, benzodiazepines or barbiturates along with amphetamine derivates. By suppressing the typical negative side-effects of speedball, the user may falsely believe they have a higher tolerance, or that they are less intoxicated than they actually are, which can cause users to misjudge the intake of one or both of the drugs, sometimes fatally. assets and property that cannot easily be converted into cash; they normally include items such as land and buildings, motor vehicles, furniture, office equipment, computers, fixtures and fittings, and plant and machinery. assets and property that cannot easily be converted into cash; they normally include items such as land and buildings, motor vehicles, furniture, office equipment, computers, fixtures and fittings, and plant and machinery. It is pertinent to note that the cost of a fixed asset is its purchase price, including import duties and other deductible trade discounts and rebates. worship of the state : advocacy of a highly centralized and all-powerful national government. worship of the state : advocacy of a highly centralized and all-powerful national government. The statolatry of the modern age has nothing to do with the traditional political view; the impersonal State, when regarded as a heavy juridical and bureaucratic entity (e.g., Nietzsche’s “cold monster”), is also an aberration. a type of adverb that refers to a location or to a combination of a location and a relation to that location. a type of adverb that refers to a location or to a combination of a location and a relation to that location. Pro-form locative adverbs generally form a closed class and are particularly important in a language. The top surface of an altar. The top surface of an altar. The tabletop of the altar, the "mensa", had to be of a single piece of natural stone (almost always marble). an organization dedicated to the exploration of space. an organization dedicated to the exploration of space. If the space agency is no longer running, then the date when it was terminated (i.e. the last day of operations) is given. a phenomenon referring to the situation where the demand for a certain good by individuals of a higher income level is inversely related to the demand for the good by individuals of a lower income level. a phenomenon referring to the situation where the demand for a certain good by individuals of a higher income level is inversely related to the demand for the good by individuals of a lower income level. Collectors within a specific field can suffer from snob effect, searching for the rarest and often most expensive collectibles. The state of being slender and long of limb, lanky. The state of being slender and long of limb, lanky. Billy was tall, but his ranginess indicated a weight which could be easily handled. a plane curve traced by a point on the radius or extended radius of a circle rolling on the outside of a fixed circle. a plane curve traced by a point on the radius or extended radius of a circle rolling on the outside of a fixed circle. An epitrochoid appears in Dürer's work Instruction in Measurement with Compasses and Straight Edge in 1525. He called epitrochoids spider lines because the lines he used to construct the curves looked like a spider. an abstract strategy game among the bigger Mancala family of board games, played throughout West Africa and the Caribbean. an abstract strategy game among the bigger Mancala family of board games, played throughout West Africa and the Caribbean. Considered the national game of Ghana, oware is said to derive its name — which literally means "he/she marries" — from a legend in Twi, the language of the Asante people, about a man and a woman who played the game endlessly and, so as to be able to stay together and continue playing, they married. a gas-filled tube used as a decade counter in early computers and calculators. a gas-filled tube used as a decade counter in early computers and calculators. The dekatron fell out of practical use when transistor-based counters became reliable and affordable. The property of not being harsh or offensive to the sight; not being glaring or jagged; of being pleasing to the eye. The property of not being harsh or offensive to the sight; not being glaring or jagged; of being pleasing to the eye. "Have you ever wished that you could fall into the softness of a white cloud that looks like cotton candy?" an esoteric style of writing that attempted to elevate poetic language and themes by re-Latinizing them, using classical allusions, vocabulary, syntax, and word order. an esoteric style of writing that attempted to elevate poetic language and themes by re-Latinizing them, using classical allusions, vocabulary, syntax, and word order. His comparisons of the modern decadent style with the culteranismo of an earlier epoch, whose excesses had led to satiric reactions and a more sober style, are very revealing. a machine used by (industrial) bakeries that rolls out dough into a (consistent) dough sheet with a desired even dough thickness. a machine used by (industrial) bakeries that rolls out dough into a (consistent) dough sheet with a desired even dough thickness. Most dough sheeters can handle a wide variety of dough depending on the machine manufacturer. a plane curve that is generated by a point whose distance from the y-axis along a variable straight line which always passes through a fixed point is equal to the y-intercept and that has the equation ρ = α(sec θ ± tan θ) in polar coordinates. a plane curve that is generated by a point whose distance from the y-axis along a variable straight line which always passes through a fixed point is equal to the y-intercept and that has the equation ρ = α(sec θ ± tan θ) in polar coordinates. But Freeth's nephroid is something altogether different: a strophoid of a circle with a double curlicue in the kidney crotch. a unit of speech or text that appears to be an actual word in a certain language, while in fact it has no meaning in the lexicon. a unit of speech or text that appears to be an actual word in a certain language, while in fact it has no meaning in the lexicon. A logatome or nonsense syllable is a short pseudoword consisting most of the time of just one syllable which has no meaning of its own. a vacuum cleaner in which the dust is separated in a detachable cylindrical collection vessel or bin. a vacuum cleaner in which the dust is separated in a detachable cylindrical collection vessel or bin. Cyclonic cleaners do not use filtration bags. A ceremonial headdress worn by Native Americans A ceremonial headdress worn by Native Americans a notation resembling a simplified programming language, used in program design. a notation resembling a simplified programming language, used in program design. Pseudocode uses a combination of programming terminology and plain English to describe algorithms in a form that is easier for people to understand than conventional programming language code. a title used in the Middle East, South Asia, and Central Asia, meaning Master or Lord in Persian. a title used in the Middle East, South Asia, and Central Asia, meaning Master or Lord in Persian. Hoca is the Turkish spelling of the Persian word Khawaja, used as a title, given name or surname. A renewal of youthful characteristics or vitality. A renewal of youthful characteristics or vitality. the newly discovered oil deposits have led to a rejuvenescence of the nation's economy a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire in the southeastern Levant. a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire in the southeastern Levant. The Decapolis was a center of Greek and Roman culture in a region which was otherwise ancient Semitic-speaking peoples (Nabataeans, Arameans, and Judeans). An oil lamp is an object used to produce light continuously for a period of time using an oil-based fuel source. An oil lamp is an object used to produce light continuously for a period of time using an oil-based fuel source. The largest oil lamp excavated so far is one discovered in a 4th-century tomb located in modern Pingshan, Hebei. The state of being perverted; depravity; viciousness. The state of being perverted; depravity; viciousness. He has been extremely immoral in his unlawful deeds, and I am so encouraged within my soul to see the American masses so knowledgeable of sin and its consequences, its pervertedness and disgust. a specific blackletter typeface, having particularly distinctive forms of the lower case g and the upper case H. a specific blackletter typeface, having particularly distinctive forms of the lower case g and the upper case H. The Schwabacher was a blackletter typeface that evolved from textualis under the influence of Humanist type design in Italy. coaching that focuses on work and career or issues around careers. coaching that focuses on work and career or issues around careers. Career coaching can give you a big advantage in the job market. A rhetorical figure resulting from a reverted arrangement in the last clause of a sentence of the two principal words of the clause preceding; inversion of the members of an antithesis: as, “A poem is a speaking picture; a picture a mute poem”. A rhetorical figure resulting from a reverted arrangement in the last clause of a sentence of the two principal words of the clause preceding; inversion of the members of an antithesis: as, “A poem is a speaking picture; a picture a mute poem”. I am not of Paracelsus's mind, that boldly delivers a receipt to make a man without conjunction; yet cannot but wonder at the multitude of heads that do deny traduction, having no other arguments to confirm their belief than that rhetorical sentence and antimetathesis of Augustine, "creando infunditur, infundendo creatur." a hypothetical particle that travels faster than light. a hypothetical particle that travels faster than light. Because a tachyon would always move faster than light, it would not be possible to see it approaching. Calm expression; mental compsure. Calm expression; mental compsure. He stopped; but he kept his countenance so well that he had the air of having made a finished speech, and being perfectly satisfied with it. the monetary unit of both Portugal (until 1911) and Brazil (until 1942). the monetary unit of both Portugal (until 1911) and Brazil (until 1942). The usage of mil-reis as a word dates back to the economic crises of the 19th century, when the currency was devaluated for the first time and most prices reached the thousands. The brazen bull, bronze bull, or Sicilian bull, was a torture and execution device designed in ancient Greece. The brazen bull, bronze bull, or Sicilian bull, was a torture and execution device designed in ancient Greece. The Romans were reputed to have used this torture device to kill some Jews, as well as some Christians, notably Saint Eustace, who, according to Christian tradition, was roasted in a brazen bull with his wife and children by Emperor Hadrian. production in which different companies produce different parts of the same standardized product. production in which different companies produce different parts of the same standardized product. a modernist period in Polish visual arts, literature and music, covering roughly the years between 1890 and 1918. a modernist period in Polish visual arts, literature and music, covering roughly the years between 1890 and 1918. Like progressive artists elsewhere, Young Poland artists cultivated individual styles suited to conveying their ideas and feelings about Polish identity. the strength of an electric field at any point in the space. the strength of an electric field at any point in the space. a communications device used on a ship (or submarine) for the pilot on the bridge to order engineers in the engine room to power the vessel at a certain desired speed. a communications device used on a ship (or submarine) for the pilot on the bridge to order engineers in the engine room to power the vessel at a certain desired speed. Traditional EOTs required a pilot wanting to change speed to "ring" the telegraph on the bridge, moving the handle to a different position on the dial. a monoamine alkaloid that is found in trace amounts in the brains of mammals and is believed to play a role as a neuromodulator or neurotransmitter. a monoamine alkaloid that is found in trace amounts in the brains of mammals and is believed to play a role as a neuromodulator or neurotransmitter. The concentration of tryptamine in rat brains is about 3.5 pmol/g. The property of being of, or pertaining to, a specific region or district. The property of being of, or pertaining to, a specific region or district. The party's regionality prevented it from winning a national election. the potential of the Earth's gravity field. the potential of the Earth's gravity field. For convenience geopotential is often defined as minus the potential energy per unit mass, so that the gravity vector is obtained as the gradient of this potential, without the minus. The quality of being common in a boring way, to the point of being predictable; of containing nothing new or fresh. The quality of being common in a boring way, to the point of being predictable; of containing nothing new or fresh. Arendt's study of the Eichmann trial assured her that Eichmann was ordinary and that his banality was apparent in his thoughtlessness. a sweet-sour beef and onion stew made with beer, and seasoned with thyme, bay leaves and mustard. a sweet-sour beef and onion stew made with beer, and seasoned with thyme, bay leaves and mustard. a vacuum pump that traps gases and vapours by condensing them on a cold surface. a vacuum pump that traps gases and vapours by condensing them on a cold surface. Most production equipment utilizing a cryopump have a means to isolate the cryopump from the vacuum chamber so regeneration takes place without exposing the vacuum system to released gasses such as water vapor. any invented story, idea, or concept. any invented story, idea, or concept. His account of the event is pure myth. the art of using plant materials and flowers to create a pleasing and balanced composition. the art of using plant materials and flowers to create a pleasing and balanced composition. Modern/European Style floristry involves contemporary, linear designs that highlight unique forms of both individual floral materials and of the designs themselves. An AC motor is an electric motor driven by an alternating current (AC). An AC motor is an electric motor driven by an alternating current (AC). The AC motor commonly consists of two basic parts, an outside stationary stator having coils supplied with alternating current to produce a rotating magnetic field, and an inside rotor attached to the output shaft producing a second rotating magnetic field. a substance used to melt ice; it can take a form of liquid or solid crystals. a substance used to melt ice; it can take a form of liquid or solid crystals. Darling, the driveway is covered in ice again, I think we should buy an ice melter before someone slips and breaks a leg. an alloy made of approximately 90 percent nickel and 10 percent chromium that is used to make the positive conductors of ANSI Type E (chromel-constantan) and K (chromel-alumel) thermocouples. an alloy made of approximately 90 percent nickel and 10 percent chromium that is used to make the positive conductors of ANSI Type E (chromel-constantan) and K (chromel-alumel) thermocouples. Chromel is a registered trademark of Concept Alloys, Inc. a Japanese short sword, often used as a secondary weapon to a katana. a Japanese short sword, often used as a secondary weapon to a katana. Wakizashi are not necessarily just a smaller version of the katana; they could be forged differently and have a different cross section. a second or subsequent investment in the same thing. a second or subsequent investment in the same thing. a syncretic Brazilian religion that blends African traditions with Roman Catholicism, Spiritism, and Indigenous American beliefs. a syncretic Brazilian religion that blends African traditions with Roman Catholicism, Spiritism, and Indigenous American beliefs. Although some of its beliefs and most of its practices existed in the late 19th century in almost all Brazil, it is assumed that Umbanda originated in Rio de Janeiro and surrounding areas in the early 20th century, mainly due to the work of a psychic (medium), Zélio Fernandino de Moraes, who practiced Umbanda among the poor Afro-Brazilian population. A generally waterproof, or water-resistant boot; in almost all cases, it has a high side which keeps the snow from entering the boot, and a rubber sole, to keep water out. A generally waterproof, or water-resistant boot; in almost all cases, it has a high side which keeps the snow from entering the boot, and a rubber sole, to keep water out. Because of their water-resistant material, snowboots are often used in wet, slushy, or muddy situations. an aqueous suspension of calcium hydroxide, used in tanning as a basic agent. an aqueous suspension of calcium hydroxide, used in tanning as a basic agent. When excess calcium hydroxide is added to limewater, a suspension of calcium hydroxide particles results, giving it a milky aspect, in which case it has the common name of milk of lime. any of a group of three unstable baryons containing a strange quark and having a positive, neutral, or negative electric charge and a mass from 2,328 to 2,343 times that of an electron. any of a group of three unstable baryons containing a strange quark and having a positive, neutral, or negative electric charge and a mass from 2,328 to 2,343 times that of an electron. Paper size, 841 x 1189 mm. Paper size, 841 x 1189 mm. a type of jet engine in which combustion occurs in pulses. a type of jet engine in which combustion occurs in pulses. Pulsejet engines are characterized by simplicity, low cost of construction, and high noise levels. a non-standardized contract between two parties to buy or to sell an asset at a specified future time at a price agreed upon today, making it a type of derivative instrument. a non-standardized contract between two parties to buy or to sell an asset at a specified future time at a price agreed upon today, making it a type of derivative instrument. Forward contracts are very similar to futures contracts, except they are not exchange-traded, or defined on standardized assets. The state or condition of not being easily seen, recognized, or understood. The state or condition of not being easily seen, recognized, or understood. a constriction at the muzzle end of a shotgun barrel which affects the spread of the shot. a constriction at the muzzle end of a shotgun barrel which affects the spread of the shot. Older shotgun barrels and chokes were designed for use with lead shot only. a rain gage in which a float resting on the surface of the water measures the level of collected rainwater. a rain gage in which a float resting on the surface of the water measures the level of collected rainwater. a suite of internet protocols, which provide Security transparency, security and network management. a suite of internet protocols, which provide Security transparency, security and network management. FLIP is a connectionless protocol designed to support transparency, group communication, secure communication and easy network management. a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 1000. a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 1000. The term permill occurs so rarely in English that major dictionaries do not agree on the spelling or pronunciation even within a single dialect of English. an elemental symbol within an agreed set of symbols, intended to represent a readable character for the purposes of writing and thereby expressing thoughts, ideas and concepts. an elemental symbol within an agreed set of symbols, intended to represent a readable character for the purposes of writing and thereby expressing thoughts, ideas and concepts. A swash is a typographical flourish on a glyph, like an exaggerated serif. (algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations, an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation. (algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations, an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation. Rings were first formalized as a generalization of Dedekind domains that occur in number theory, and of polynomial rings and rings of invariants that occur in algebraic geometry and invariant theory. heavy-duty vehicles, specially designed for executing construction tasks, most frequently ones involving earthwork operations. heavy-duty vehicles, specially designed for executing construction tasks, most frequently ones involving earthwork operations. The use of heavy equipment has a long history. (phonetics) The quality of being produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality, as the English /f/ and /s/. (phonetics) The quality of being produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality, as the English /f/ and /s/. For the former, the fricativeness of the breath is audible from the throat, through the oral configuration; for the latter, the breath-friction is audible only from the lip. a bill of lading issued when the shipment passes through at least two different modes of transport. a bill of lading issued when the shipment passes through at least two different modes of transport. The issuer of the multimodal bill of lading takes on full responsibility for the shipment for the duration of its journey. chemotrophic bacteria that derive the energy they need to live and multiply by oxidizing dissolved ferrous iron. chemotrophic bacteria that derive the energy they need to live and multiply by oxidizing dissolved ferrous iron. Iron-oxidizing bacteria colonize the transition zone where de-oxygenated water from an anaerobic environment flows into an aerobic environment. a main battle tank designed and produced in West Germany that first entered service in 1965. a main battle tank designed and produced in West Germany that first entered service in 1965. Developed in an era when HEAT warheads were thought to make conventional heavy armour of limited value, the Leopard focused on firepower in the form of the German-built version of the British L7 105-mm gun, and improved cross-country performance that was unmatched by other designs of the era. the liturgical chant, established by Saint Ambrose, characterized by ornamented, often antiphonal, singing. the liturgical chant, established by Saint Ambrose, characterized by ornamented, often antiphonal, singing. Ambrose is not known to have composed any of the Ambrosian chant repertory, much as Gregory the Great is not known to have composed any Gregorian chant. light cavalry regiments of the French army recruited primarily from the indigenous populations of Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco. light cavalry regiments of the French army recruited primarily from the indigenous populations of Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco. The modern French Army retains one regiment of Spahis as an armoured unit, with personnel now recruited in mainland France. Paper craft is the collection of art forms employing paper or card as the primary artistic medium for the creation of three-dimensional objects. Paper craft is the collection of art forms employing paper or card as the primary artistic medium for the creation of three-dimensional objects. Paper crafts are known in most societies that use paper, with certain kinds of crafts being particularly associated with specific countries or cultures. a four-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle on a long longitudinal frame, reducing road jolting on long-distance travel. a four-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle on a long longitudinal frame, reducing road jolting on long-distance travel. The tarantass was widely used in Russia in the first half of the 19th century. a piece of music for, or in the rhythm of, the polonaise dance. a piece of music for, or in the rhythm of, the polonaise dance. Frédéric Chopin's polonaises are generally the best known of all polonaises in classical music. device or marking such as postage stamp, printed or stamped impressions, codings, labels, manuscript writings, or any other authorized form of markings affixed or applied to mails to qualify them to be postally serviced. device or marking such as postage stamp, printed or stamped impressions, codings, labels, manuscript writings, or any other authorized form of markings affixed or applied to mails to qualify them to be postally serviced. Prior to the establishment of the UPU in 1874, international mails sometimes bore mixed franking before the world's postal services universally agreed to deliver international mails bearing only the franking of the country of origin. any crystal of microscopic size. any crystal of microscopic size. the amount that a pan can hold. the amount that a pan can hold. An alphabet created by J.R.R. Tolkein that was somewhat based on runes. An alphabet created by J.R.R. Tolkein that was somewhat based on runes. The extension and elaboration of this certhas was called in its older form the Angerthas Daeron, since the additions to the old cirth and their reorganization was attributed to Daeron. The Magdeburg hemispheres are a pair of large copper hemispheres, with mating rims; they were used to demonstrate the power of atmospheric pressure. The Magdeburg hemispheres are a pair of large copper hemispheres, with mating rims; they were used to demonstrate the power of atmospheric pressure. The Magdeburg hemispheres were designed by a German scientist and mayor of Magdeburg, Otto von Guericke, in 1656 to demonstrate the air pump that he had invented, and the concept of atmospheric pressure. An over-burned lime (also called oveburned lime, or sometimes dead-burned lime and deadburned lime) is a lime that has been fired above 1,100° C, thus loosing its reactivity, which leads to poor or no bond strength. An over-burned lime (also called oveburned lime, or sometimes dead-burned lime and deadburned lime) is a lime that has been fired above 1,100° C, thus loosing its reactivity, which leads to poor or no bond strength. Overburned lime will not hold up to to freeze-thaw weather cycles. an elongated, two-pronged fork used to lift and turn food while being cooked as in the case of barbecue. an elongated, two-pronged fork used to lift and turn food while being cooked as in the case of barbecue. a patrilineal principle of inheritance where the order of succession to the throne prefers the monarch's younger brother over the monarch's own sons. a patrilineal principle of inheritance where the order of succession to the throne prefers the monarch's younger brother over the monarch's own sons. The Ottoman Empire evolved from an elective succession (following the principle of agnatic seniority) to a succession inherited by the law of agnatic seniority. a belt made of rope, sometimes with a seat, used in wild beekeeping to climb trees and reach the nests. a belt made of rope, sometimes with a seat, used in wild beekeeping to climb trees and reach the nests. a beverage prepared by infusion of sage leaves. a beverage prepared by infusion of sage leaves. Sage tea has a calming effect. the transition of a national economy from monopoly control by groups of large businesses, known as cartels, to a free market economy. the transition of a national economy from monopoly control by groups of large businesses, known as cartels, to a free market economy. A modern example of decartelization is the economic restructuring of Germany after the fall of the Third Reich in 1945. a Georgian sour plum sauce made of cherry plums. a Georgian sour plum sauce made of cherry plums. Tkemali is used for fried or grilled meat, poultry and potato dishes, and has a place in Georgian cuisine similar to the one ketchup has in the United States. a movement among European Jews in the 18th–19th centuries that advocated adopting enlightenment values, pressing for better integration into European society, and increasing education in secular studies, Hebrew language, and Jewish history. a movement among European Jews in the 18th–19th centuries that advocated adopting enlightenment values, pressing for better integration into European society, and increasing education in secular studies, Hebrew language, and Jewish history. One of the outstanding proponents of the Haskalah was Judah Leib Gordon (1831–1892), who expressed the ambiguity of maskilim toward the “woman question.” a device that analyzes a real-world object or environment to collect data on its shape and possibly its appearance (e.g. color). a device that analyzes a real-world object or environment to collect data on its shape and possibly its appearance (e.g. color). 3D scanners are used by the entertainment industry to create digital 3D models for movies, video games and leisure purposes. a 16th-century musical instrument similar to a violin, but with only three strings. a 16th-century musical instrument similar to a violin, but with only three strings. a stationary or rotating brush usually consisting of one horizontal and one vertical brush that cows use for scratching and grooming. a stationary or rotating brush usually consisting of one horizontal and one vertical brush that cows use for scratching and grooming. Baidak was a wooden sailing ship, similar to a cog. Baidak was a wooden sailing ship, similar to a cog. Measuring approximately 15–20 (or 36–60) metres in length, a baidak could carry a load of approximately 200 tons. It could be operated by oars or sail. the use in a text of different tones or viewpoints, whose interaction or contradiction is important to the text's interpretation. the use in a text of different tones or viewpoints, whose interaction or contradiction is important to the text's interpretation. What caught my eye about this is that it bears interesting relation to Bakhtin's concept of the dialogism of the "living word" -- in fact, capitalize that "w" and it would be downright eerie. a material created by the combination of zinc oxide and eugenol contained in oil of cloves, used as a filling or cement material in dentistry. a material created by the combination of zinc oxide and eugenol contained in oil of cloves, used as a filling or cement material in dentistry. Zinc oxide eugenol is classified as an intermediate restorative material and has anaesthetic and antibacterial properties. a fruit-based sauce usually used on non-white meats such as venison, ham, and lamb. a fruit-based sauce usually used on non-white meats such as venison, ham, and lamb. My favourite dish is duck confit crepes with Cumberland sauce. (physics) the potential energy of a magnetic field. (physics) the potential energy of a magnetic field. Opposition to traditionalism. Opposition to traditionalism. Following the collapse of the Qing dynasty in 1911 the anti-traditionalism of the Chinese intellectual elite was embraced by the iconoclastic Chinese Nationalists and led to the widespread destruction of religious and ancestral temples in the 1920s. a stanza poem of eight lines, whose rhyme scheme is ABaAabAB and whose lines are in iambic tetrameter. a stanza poem of eight lines, whose rhyme scheme is ABaAabAB and whose lines are in iambic tetrameter. The triolet is a close cousin of the rondeau, another French verse form emphasizing repetition and rhyme. A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as role-playing game or RPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a main character (or several adventuring party members) immersed in some well-defined world. A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as role-playing game or RPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a main character (or several adventuring party members) immersed in some well-defined world. One of the earliest role-playing video game on a microcomputer was Dungeon n Dragons, written by Peter Trefonas and published by CLOAD (1980). The memory used by a single CPU or allocated to a single program or function. The memory used by a single CPU or allocated to a single program or function. A processor can access its own local memory faster than non-local memory (memory which is local to another processor or shared between processors). a gas that has been turned into a liquid by cooling or compressing it. a gas that has been turned into a liquid by cooling or compressing it. Examples of liquified gases include liquid air, liquefied natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas. a broom for sweeping the streets. a broom for sweeping the streets. a painting that depicts scenes evocative of the night or subjects as they appear in a veil of light, in twilight, or in the absence of direct light. a painting that depicts scenes evocative of the night or subjects as they appear in a veil of light, in twilight, or in the absence of direct light. Remington painted many of his nocturnes in the last years of his life, when he was transitioning from a career as an illustrator to that of a fine artist and had chosen Impressionism as the style in which he worked at the time. a sensitive issue or piece of information that is kept secret by the government, usually to protect the public. a sensitive issue or piece of information that is kept secret by the government, usually to protect the public. The government may intervene in any civil suit, including when it is not a party to the litigation, to ask the court to exclude state secrets evidence. a naturally occurring sesquiterpene found in the essential oils of many types of plants and flowers. a naturally occurring sesquiterpene found in the essential oils of many types of plants and flowers. he aroma of nerolidol is woody and reminiscent of fresh bark. a light placed in front of the altar of sanctuaries in many denominations of Jewish and Christian places of worship; regardless of the religion, sanctuary lamps are supposed to burn continuously. a light placed in front of the altar of sanctuaries in many denominations of Jewish and Christian places of worship; regardless of the religion, sanctuary lamps are supposed to burn continuously. In Judaism, the sanctuary lamp is known by its Hebrew name, ner tamid (Hebrew: נֵר תָּמִיד), which is usually translated as "eternal flame" or "eternal light". a device which displays opaque materials by shining a bright lamp onto the object from above. a device which displays opaque materials by shining a bright lamp onto the object from above. Opaque projectors are typically used to project images of book pages, drawings, mineral specimens, leaves, etc. the ideology that all human beings belong to a single community, based on a shared morality. the ideology that all human beings belong to a single community, based on a shared morality. Still, there is no doubting that the empires under which Stoicism developed and flourished made many people more receptive to the cosmopolitan ideal and thus contributed greatly to the widespread influence of Stoic cosmopolitanism. a type of great helm, appearing from around 1400 and lasting into the first quarter of the 16th century; primarily used by mounted knights for tournaments rather than on the battlefield. a type of great helm, appearing from around 1400 and lasting into the first quarter of the 16th century; primarily used by mounted knights for tournaments rather than on the battlefield. In the late 15th century, it became customary for the stechhelm to be mounted with screws onto the wearer's cuirass, though this only allowed the wearer to look forward. The quality or degree of being impossible to bring to a simpler or reduced form. The quality or degree of being impossible to bring to a simpler or reduced form. The distinctiveness and irreducibility of the idea of necessity represents a similar challenge to those who would look only to the grounds or bases of our holding the modal attitudes we do to explain those modal ideas themselves and the significance of our applying them as we do. (art) a work consisting of multiple painted or carved panels joined together, often with hinges. (art) a work consisting of multiple painted or carved panels joined together, often with hinges. Polyptychs typically display one "central" or "main" panel that is usually the largest of the attachments, while the other panels are called "side" panels, or "wings". the point in the plot especially of a tragedy at which the protagonist recognizes his or her or some other character's true identity or discovers the true nature of his or her own situation. the point in the plot especially of a tragedy at which the protagonist recognizes his or her or some other character's true identity or discovers the true nature of his or her own situation. Aristotle introduces the concepts of peripeteia (reversal of fortune) and anagnorisis (discovery or recognition) in his discussion of simple and complex plots. a catheter placed into a peripheral vein for intravenous therapy such as medication fluids. a catheter placed into a peripheral vein for intravenous therapy such as medication fluids. A peripheral venous catheter is usually placed in a vein on the hand or arm. the temperature above which an antiferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic—that is, the thermal energy becomes large enough to destroy the macroscopic magnetic ordering within the material. the temperature above which an antiferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic—that is, the thermal energy becomes large enough to destroy the macroscopic magnetic ordering within the material. The Neel temperature is analogous to the Curie temperature for ferromagnetic materials. Clapp's Favourite is a useful early-season pear, ripening in mid-August. Clapp's Favourite is a useful early-season pear, ripening in mid-August. Your Clapp's Favourite pear tree is in flowering group 4. the cash amount, based on reserve ratios, that banks are required to keep on deposit at a central bank. the cash amount, based on reserve ratios, that banks are required to keep on deposit at a central bank. A depository institution can satisfy its reserve requirements by holding either vault cash or reserve deposits. an uronic acid that was first isolated from urine; it is found in many gums such as Gum arabic (ca. 18 %) and Xanthan, and is important for the metabolism of microorganisms, plants and animals. an uronic acid that was first isolated from urine; it is found in many gums such as Gum arabic (ca. 18 %) and Xanthan, and is important for the metabolism of microorganisms, plants and animals. Glucuronic acid and gluconic acid are fermentation products in Kombucha tea. The Ediacaran Period /iːdiˈækərən/, named after the Ediacara Hills of South Australia, is the last geological period of the Neoproterozoic Era and of the Proterozoic Eon, immediately preceding the Cambrian Period, the first period of the Paleozoic Era and of the Phanerozoic Eon. The Ediacaran Period /iːdiˈækərən/, named after the Ediacara Hills of South Australia, is the last geological period of the Neoproterozoic Era and of the Proterozoic Eon, immediately preceding the Cambrian Period, the first period of the Paleozoic Era and of the Phanerozoic Eon. Although the Ediacaran Period does contain soft-bodied fossils, it is unusual in comparison to later periods because its beginning is not defined by a change in the fossil record. a stimulant drug of the oxazoline class. a stimulant drug of the oxazoline class. Pemoline is generally considered dopaminergic, but its precise method of action hasn't yet been definitively determined. a device that records the amount of sunshine at a given location. a device that records the amount of sunshine at a given location. Modern sunshine recorders use electronics and computers for precise data that do not depend on a human interpreter. The state or condition of being from a nearby location. The state or condition of being from a nearby location. What the poet manifests in these poems is his localness, rootedness, his knowing of a particular place, his self-conscious relation to the place. a seat that folds away so as to occupy less space. a seat that folds away so as to occupy less space. Folding seats may also be found in stadiums, arenas, theaters and auditoriums where they facilitate entry and exit. An electrical appliance for crimping the hair so that it becomes wavy, often in a sawtooth fashion. An electrical appliance for crimping the hair so that it becomes wavy, often in a sawtooth fashion. Hair crimping is usually achieved by treating the hair with heat from a crimping iron (also referred to as hair crimper) or by braiding the hair, often in multiple strands, then undoing the braids. a rope or wire strung from a ship's bow to stern to which a safety harness can be clipped, allowing a crewmember to move about the deck safely when there is risk of falling or being swept overboard. a rope or wire strung from a ship's bow to stern to which a safety harness can be clipped, allowing a crewmember to move about the deck safely when there is risk of falling or being swept overboard. Jacklines may be made of wire or low-stretch rope. expected lifetime of a product, or the acceptable period of use in service. expected lifetime of a product, or the acceptable period of use in service. Manufacturers will commit to very conservative service life, usually 2 to 5 years for most commercial and consumer products. the hypothesis of a monotheistic Urreligion, from which non-monotheistic religions degenerated. the hypothesis of a monotheistic Urreligion, from which non-monotheistic religions degenerated. This observation led Wilhelm Schmidt, an Austrian anthropologist, to postulate in the early 20th century an Urmonotheismus, or “original monotheism,” which later became overlaid by polytheism. (art terms) a naked figure, especially in painting, sculpture, photography, etc. (art terms) a naked figure, especially in painting, sculpture, photography, etc. the true account or correct interpretation; the quality or state of being factually correct. the true account or correct interpretation; the quality or state of being factually correct. It is in those times that I find myself wondering whether my friends that chose to be done with school at the bachelors level had the right of it. Bog-wood, also known as abonos and morta, especially amongst pipesmokers, is a material from trees that have been buried in peat bogs and preserved from decay by the acidic and anaerobic bog conditions, sometimes for hundreds or even thousands of years. Bog-wood, also known as abonos and morta, especially amongst pipesmokers, is a material from trees that have been buried in peat bogs and preserved from decay by the acidic and anaerobic bog conditions, sometimes for hundreds or even thousands of years. Bog-wood may come from any tree species naturally growing near or in bogs, including oak (Quercus – "bog oak"), pine (Pinus), yew (Taxus), swamp cypress (Taxodium) and kauri (Agathis). A clause expressing purpose or intention (e.g. one introduced by in order that or lest). A clause expressing purpose or intention (e.g. one introduced by in order that or lest). Final clauses that refer to the same subject as the main clause of the sentence can be expressed with to, in order to, so as to, for fear of, et cetera. vivid picturesque description. vivid picturesque description. Hypotyposis, in other words, makes the mediated appear immediate and induces passive acceptance. a salt of iodous acid. a salt of iodous acid. The Banker's Lamp (or Emeralite) is an iconic style of electric table lamp characterised by a brass stand, green glass lamp shade and pull-chain switch (though modern versions may make use of alternate switch types). The Banker's Lamp (or Emeralite) is an iconic style of electric table lamp characterised by a brass stand, green glass lamp shade and pull-chain switch (though modern versions may make use of alternate switch types). The first patent for a banker's lamp was filed on 11 May 1901 by Harrison D. McFaddin and were produced and sold as Emeralites ("emerald" and "light"). The quality or state of not being canonical, of not conforming to a general rule or common procedure. The quality or state of not being canonical, of not conforming to a general rule or common procedure. This holds minor literature hostage to the revolutionary political project of the critic and subordinates its non-canonicity in requiring an attack on the canon. the quality or condition of having a strong piercing sound. the quality or condition of having a strong piercing sound. The sharpness of her cries and the way her nails pierced his skin hurled him down a river of need and loss of control he'd never faced before a medieval equivalent to the modern army squad that would have accompanied and supported a man-at-arms (a heavily armoured horseman popularly known as the "knight") in battle. a medieval equivalent to the modern army squad that would have accompanied and supported a man-at-arms (a heavily armoured horseman popularly known as the "knight") in battle. Each lance was supposed to include a mixture of troop types (the men-at-arms themselves, lighter cavalry, infantry, and even noncombatant pages) that would have guaranteed a desirable balance between the various components of the company at large; however, it is often difficult to determine the exact composition of the lance in any given company as the available sources are few and often centuries apart. An abnormal sustained spasm of the facial muscles that appears to produce grinning, characteristic of tetanus and of strychnine poisoning. An abnormal sustained spasm of the facial muscles that appears to produce grinning, characteristic of tetanus and of strychnine poisoning. Nuchal rigidity and dysphagia are also early complaints that cause risus sardonicus, the scornful smile of tetanus, resulting from facial muscle involvement. the field of humanities that researches, documents and disseminates Polish language and literature in both its historic and present-day forms. the field of humanities that researches, documents and disseminates Polish language and literature in both its historic and present-day forms. activities in Polish Studies include conferences, workshops, and book publications by scholars who work and teach on Polish history, culture, art, and politics. the exudate from the castor sacs of the mature North American Beaver and the European Beaver. the exudate from the castor sacs of the mature North American Beaver and the European Beaver. Although modern medical use of castoreum is rare, it was still in the materia medica in the 18th century, used to treat many different ailments, including headache, fever, and hysteria. A drug created from serum containing antibodies (immunoglobulins) used to supply necessary antibodies to patients with immunoglobulin deficiencies and to provide passive immunization against common viral infections. A drug created from serum containing antibodies (immunoglobulins) used to supply necessary antibodies to patients with immunoglobulin deficiencies and to provide passive immunization against common viral infections. an isogram connecting points of equal transportation cost. an isogram connecting points of equal transportation cost. Isodapanes are a theoretical tool used to assist in finding the optimal location for industry. a simple device that provides padding and thermal insulation, used in camping, often in conjunction with a sleeping bag. a simple device that provides padding and thermal insulation, used in camping, often in conjunction with a sleeping bag. All types of currently available sleeping pads use air as their primary form of insulation. sports equipment used during rock or any other type of climbing. sports equipment used during rock or any other type of climbing. A haul bag refers to a large, tough, and often unwieldy bag into which supplies and climbing equipment may be thrown. a chemical compound with the formula Al2(SO4)3, mainly used as a flocculating agent in the purification of drinking water and waste water treatment plants, and also in paper manufacturing. a chemical compound with the formula Al2(SO4)3, mainly used as a flocculating agent in the purification of drinking water and waste water treatment plants, and also in paper manufacturing. Aluminium sulfate is sometimes referred to as a type of alum. Official information that has been determined to require, in the interests of national security, protection against unauthorized disclosure and which has been so designated. Official information that has been determined to require, in the interests of national security, protection against unauthorized disclosure and which has been so designated. Clearance is a general classification, that comprises a variety of rules controlling the level of permission required to view so classified information, and how it must be stored, transmitted, and destroyed. a subcategory of absorption and the fraction of an administered dose of unchanged drug that reaches the systemic circulation, one of the principal pharmacokinetic properties of drugs. a subcategory of absorption and the fraction of an administered dose of unchanged drug that reaches the systemic circulation, one of the principal pharmacokinetic properties of drugs. In pharmacology, bioavailability is a measurement of the rate and extent to which a drug reaches the systemic circulation. a factory management system developed in the late 19th century to increase efficiency by evaluating every step in a manufacturing process and breaking down production into specialized repetitive tasks. a factory management system developed in the late 19th century to increase efficiency by evaluating every step in a manufacturing process and breaking down production into specialized repetitive tasks. While Taylorism in a pure sense isn't practiced much today, scientific management did provide many significant contributions to the advancement of management practice. the minimum share of the vote which a political party requires to secure any representation. the minimum share of the vote which a political party requires to secure any representation. The Free Democratic Party got only 4.8% of the votes so did not meet the 5% election threshold and did not win any directly elected seats. a miner's smallish pick for use in confined spaces. a miner's smallish pick for use in confined spaces. An independent Christian church that emerged from the Catholic Church of Poland at the turn of the 20th century. An independent Christian church that emerged from the Catholic Church of Poland at the turn of the 20th century. The progress in ecumenical reconciliation between the Old Catholic Mariavite Church and Catholic Church in Poland is now underway. a psychostimulant drug of the phenethylamine class, with pharmacology similar to amphetamine. a psychostimulant drug of the phenethylamine class, with pharmacology similar to amphetamine. Phentermine is used for the short-term treatment of obesity. an implement used to induce an airflow for the purpose of cooling or refreshing oneself. an implement used to induce an airflow for the purpose of cooling or refreshing oneself. Archaeological ruins and ancient texts show that the hand fan was used in ancient Greece at least since the 4th century BC.